Commit | Line | Data |
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b2441318 | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | #ifndef _LINUX_MM_H |
3 | #define _LINUX_MM_H | |
4 | ||
1da177e4 | 5 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
309381fe | 6 | #include <linux/mmdebug.h> |
1da177e4 | 7 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
187f1882 | 8 | #include <linux/bug.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
9 | #include <linux/list.h> |
10 | #include <linux/mmzone.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/rbtree.h> | |
83aeeada | 12 | #include <linux/atomic.h> |
9a11b49a | 13 | #include <linux/debug_locks.h> |
5b99cd0e | 14 | #include <linux/mm_types.h> |
9740ca4e | 15 | #include <linux/mmap_lock.h> |
08677214 | 16 | #include <linux/range.h> |
c6f6b596 | 17 | #include <linux/pfn.h> |
3565fce3 | 18 | #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h> |
e9da73d6 | 19 | #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h> |
b0d40c92 | 20 | #include <linux/shrinker.h> |
9c599024 | 21 | #include <linux/resource.h> |
e30825f1 | 22 | #include <linux/page_ext.h> |
8025e5dd | 23 | #include <linux/err.h> |
41901567 | 24 | #include <linux/page-flags.h> |
fe896d18 | 25 | #include <linux/page_ref.h> |
3b3b1a29 | 26 | #include <linux/overflow.h> |
b5420237 | 27 | #include <linux/sizes.h> |
7969f226 | 28 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
65fddcfc | 29 | #include <linux/pgtable.h> |
34303244 | 30 | #include <linux/kasan.h> |
f25cbb7a | 31 | #include <linux/memremap.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
32 | |
33 | struct mempolicy; | |
34 | struct anon_vma; | |
bf181b9f | 35 | struct anon_vma_chain; |
e8edc6e0 | 36 | struct user_struct; |
bce617ed | 37 | struct pt_regs; |
1da177e4 | 38 | |
5ef64cc8 LT |
39 | extern int sysctl_page_lock_unfairness; |
40 | ||
597b7305 MH |
41 | void init_mm_internals(void); |
42 | ||
a9ee6cf5 | 43 | #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */ |
1da177e4 | 44 | extern unsigned long max_mapnr; |
fccc9987 JL |
45 | |
46 | static inline void set_max_mapnr(unsigned long limit) | |
47 | { | |
48 | max_mapnr = limit; | |
49 | } | |
50 | #else | |
51 | static inline void set_max_mapnr(unsigned long limit) { } | |
1da177e4 LT |
52 | #endif |
53 | ||
ca79b0c2 AK |
54 | extern atomic_long_t _totalram_pages; |
55 | static inline unsigned long totalram_pages(void) | |
56 | { | |
57 | return (unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&_totalram_pages); | |
58 | } | |
59 | ||
60 | static inline void totalram_pages_inc(void) | |
61 | { | |
62 | atomic_long_inc(&_totalram_pages); | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
65 | static inline void totalram_pages_dec(void) | |
66 | { | |
67 | atomic_long_dec(&_totalram_pages); | |
68 | } | |
69 | ||
70 | static inline void totalram_pages_add(long count) | |
71 | { | |
72 | atomic_long_add(count, &_totalram_pages); | |
73 | } | |
74 | ||
1da177e4 | 75 | extern void * high_memory; |
1da177e4 LT |
76 | extern int page_cluster; |
77 | ||
78 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL | |
79 | extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout; | |
80 | #else | |
81 | #define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0 | |
82 | #endif | |
83 | ||
d07e2259 DC |
84 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS |
85 | extern const int mmap_rnd_bits_min; | |
86 | extern const int mmap_rnd_bits_max; | |
87 | extern int mmap_rnd_bits __read_mostly; | |
88 | #endif | |
89 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS | |
90 | extern const int mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min; | |
91 | extern const int mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max; | |
92 | extern int mmap_rnd_compat_bits __read_mostly; | |
93 | #endif | |
94 | ||
1da177e4 | 95 | #include <asm/page.h> |
1da177e4 | 96 | #include <asm/processor.h> |
1da177e4 | 97 | |
d9344522 AK |
98 | /* |
99 | * Architectures that support memory tagging (assigning tags to memory regions, | |
100 | * embedding these tags into addresses that point to these memory regions, and | |
101 | * checking that the memory and the pointer tags match on memory accesses) | |
102 | * redefine this macro to strip tags from pointers. | |
f0953a1b | 103 | * It's defined as noop for architectures that don't support memory tagging. |
d9344522 AK |
104 | */ |
105 | #ifndef untagged_addr | |
106 | #define untagged_addr(addr) (addr) | |
107 | #endif | |
108 | ||
79442ed1 TC |
109 | #ifndef __pa_symbol |
110 | #define __pa_symbol(x) __pa(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0)) | |
111 | #endif | |
112 | ||
1dff8083 AB |
113 | #ifndef page_to_virt |
114 | #define page_to_virt(x) __va(PFN_PHYS(page_to_pfn(x))) | |
115 | #endif | |
116 | ||
568c5fe5 LA |
117 | #ifndef lm_alias |
118 | #define lm_alias(x) __va(__pa_symbol(x)) | |
119 | #endif | |
120 | ||
593befa6 DD |
121 | /* |
122 | * To prevent common memory management code establishing | |
123 | * a zero page mapping on a read fault. | |
124 | * This macro should be defined within <asm/pgtable.h>. | |
125 | * s390 does this to prevent multiplexing of hardware bits | |
126 | * related to the physical page in case of virtualization. | |
127 | */ | |
128 | #ifndef mm_forbids_zeropage | |
129 | #define mm_forbids_zeropage(X) (0) | |
130 | #endif | |
131 | ||
a4a3ede2 PT |
132 | /* |
133 | * On some architectures it is expensive to call memset() for small sizes. | |
5470dea4 AD |
134 | * If an architecture decides to implement their own version of |
135 | * mm_zero_struct_page they should wrap the defines below in a #ifndef and | |
136 | * define their own version of this macro in <asm/pgtable.h> | |
a4a3ede2 | 137 | */ |
5470dea4 AD |
138 | #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 |
139 | /* This function must be updated when the size of struct page grows above 80 | |
140 | * or reduces below 56. The idea that compiler optimizes out switch() | |
141 | * statement, and only leaves move/store instructions. Also the compiler can | |
c4ffefd1 | 142 | * combine write statements if they are both assignments and can be reordered, |
5470dea4 AD |
143 | * this can result in several of the writes here being dropped. |
144 | */ | |
145 | #define mm_zero_struct_page(pp) __mm_zero_struct_page(pp) | |
146 | static inline void __mm_zero_struct_page(struct page *page) | |
147 | { | |
148 | unsigned long *_pp = (void *)page; | |
149 | ||
150 | /* Check that struct page is either 56, 64, 72, or 80 bytes */ | |
151 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct page) & 7); | |
152 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct page) < 56); | |
153 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct page) > 80); | |
154 | ||
155 | switch (sizeof(struct page)) { | |
156 | case 80: | |
df561f66 GS |
157 | _pp[9] = 0; |
158 | fallthrough; | |
5470dea4 | 159 | case 72: |
df561f66 GS |
160 | _pp[8] = 0; |
161 | fallthrough; | |
5470dea4 | 162 | case 64: |
df561f66 GS |
163 | _pp[7] = 0; |
164 | fallthrough; | |
5470dea4 AD |
165 | case 56: |
166 | _pp[6] = 0; | |
167 | _pp[5] = 0; | |
168 | _pp[4] = 0; | |
169 | _pp[3] = 0; | |
170 | _pp[2] = 0; | |
171 | _pp[1] = 0; | |
172 | _pp[0] = 0; | |
173 | } | |
174 | } | |
175 | #else | |
a4a3ede2 PT |
176 | #define mm_zero_struct_page(pp) ((void)memset((pp), 0, sizeof(struct page))) |
177 | #endif | |
178 | ||
ea606cf5 AR |
179 | /* |
180 | * Default maximum number of active map areas, this limits the number of vmas | |
181 | * per mm struct. Users can overwrite this number by sysctl but there is a | |
182 | * problem. | |
183 | * | |
184 | * When a program's coredump is generated as ELF format, a section is created | |
185 | * per a vma. In ELF, the number of sections is represented in unsigned short. | |
186 | * This means the number of sections should be smaller than 65535 at coredump. | |
187 | * Because the kernel adds some informative sections to a image of program at | |
188 | * generating coredump, we need some margin. The number of extra sections is | |
189 | * 1-3 now and depends on arch. We use "5" as safe margin, here. | |
190 | * | |
191 | * ELF extended numbering allows more than 65535 sections, so 16-bit bound is | |
192 | * not a hard limit any more. Although some userspace tools can be surprised by | |
193 | * that. | |
194 | */ | |
195 | #define MAPCOUNT_ELF_CORE_MARGIN (5) | |
196 | #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT (USHRT_MAX - MAPCOUNT_ELF_CORE_MARGIN) | |
197 | ||
198 | extern int sysctl_max_map_count; | |
199 | ||
c9b1d098 | 200 | extern unsigned long sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes; |
4eeab4f5 | 201 | extern unsigned long sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes; |
c9b1d098 | 202 | |
49f0ce5f JM |
203 | extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory; |
204 | extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio; | |
205 | extern unsigned long sysctl_overcommit_kbytes; | |
206 | ||
32927393 CH |
207 | int overcommit_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, |
208 | loff_t *); | |
209 | int overcommit_kbytes_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, | |
210 | loff_t *); | |
56f3547b FT |
211 | int overcommit_policy_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, |
212 | loff_t *); | |
49f0ce5f | 213 | |
1cfcee72 | 214 | #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP) |
1da177e4 | 215 | #define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n)) |
659508f9 | 216 | #define folio_page_idx(folio, p) (page_to_pfn(p) - folio_pfn(folio)) |
1cfcee72 MWO |
217 | #else |
218 | #define nth_page(page,n) ((page) + (n)) | |
659508f9 | 219 | #define folio_page_idx(folio, p) ((p) - &(folio)->page) |
1cfcee72 | 220 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 221 | |
27ac792c AR |
222 | /* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */ |
223 | #define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) | |
224 | ||
335e52c2 DG |
225 | /* to align the pointer to the (prev) page boundary */ |
226 | #define PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(addr) ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE) | |
227 | ||
0fa73b86 | 228 | /* test whether an address (unsigned long or pointer) is aligned to PAGE_SIZE */ |
1061b0d2 | 229 | #define PAGE_ALIGNED(addr) IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)(addr), PAGE_SIZE) |
0fa73b86 | 230 | |
f86196ea | 231 | #define lru_to_page(head) (list_entry((head)->prev, struct page, lru)) |
06d20bdb MWO |
232 | static inline struct folio *lru_to_folio(struct list_head *head) |
233 | { | |
234 | return list_entry((head)->prev, struct folio, lru); | |
235 | } | |
f86196ea | 236 | |
5748fbc5 KW |
237 | void setup_initial_init_mm(void *start_code, void *end_code, |
238 | void *end_data, void *brk); | |
239 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
240 | /* |
241 | * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives. | |
242 | * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way | |
243 | * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the | |
244 | * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings | |
245 | * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary | |
246 | * mmap() functions). | |
247 | */ | |
248 | ||
490fc053 | 249 | struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_alloc(struct mm_struct *); |
3928d4f5 LT |
250 | struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_dup(struct vm_area_struct *); |
251 | void vm_area_free(struct vm_area_struct *); | |
c43692e8 | 252 | |
1da177e4 | 253 | #ifndef CONFIG_MMU |
8feae131 DH |
254 | extern struct rb_root nommu_region_tree; |
255 | extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_region_sem; | |
1da177e4 LT |
256 | |
257 | extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp); | |
258 | #endif | |
259 | ||
260 | /* | |
605d9288 | 261 | * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h. |
bcf66917 | 262 | * When changing, update also include/trace/events/mmflags.h |
1da177e4 | 263 | */ |
cc2383ec KK |
264 | #define VM_NONE 0x00000000 |
265 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
266 | #define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */ |
267 | #define VM_WRITE 0x00000002 | |
268 | #define VM_EXEC 0x00000004 | |
269 | #define VM_SHARED 0x00000008 | |
270 | ||
7e2cff42 | 271 | /* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */ |
1da177e4 LT |
272 | #define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */ |
273 | #define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020 | |
274 | #define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040 | |
275 | #define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080 | |
276 | ||
277 | #define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */ | |
16ba6f81 | 278 | #define VM_UFFD_MISSING 0x00000200 /* missing pages tracking */ |
6aab341e | 279 | #define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */ |
16ba6f81 | 280 | #define VM_UFFD_WP 0x00001000 /* wrprotect pages tracking */ |
1da177e4 | 281 | |
1da177e4 LT |
282 | #define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000 |
283 | #define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */ | |
284 | ||
285 | /* Used by sys_madvise() */ | |
286 | #define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */ | |
287 | #define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */ | |
288 | ||
289 | #define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */ | |
290 | #define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */ | |
de60f5f1 | 291 | #define VM_LOCKONFAULT 0x00080000 /* Lock the pages covered when they are faulted in */ |
1da177e4 | 292 | #define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */ |
cdfd4325 | 293 | #define VM_NORESERVE 0x00200000 /* should the VM suppress accounting */ |
1da177e4 | 294 | #define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */ |
b6fb293f | 295 | #define VM_SYNC 0x00800000 /* Synchronous page faults */ |
cc2383ec | 296 | #define VM_ARCH_1 0x01000000 /* Architecture-specific flag */ |
d2cd9ede | 297 | #define VM_WIPEONFORK 0x02000000 /* Wipe VMA contents in child. */ |
0103bd16 | 298 | #define VM_DONTDUMP 0x04000000 /* Do not include in the core dump */ |
d00806b1 | 299 | |
d9104d1c CG |
300 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY |
301 | # define VM_SOFTDIRTY 0x08000000 /* Not soft dirty clean area */ | |
302 | #else | |
303 | # define VM_SOFTDIRTY 0 | |
304 | #endif | |
305 | ||
b379d790 | 306 | #define VM_MIXEDMAP 0x10000000 /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */ |
cc2383ec KK |
307 | #define VM_HUGEPAGE 0x20000000 /* MADV_HUGEPAGE marked this vma */ |
308 | #define VM_NOHUGEPAGE 0x40000000 /* MADV_NOHUGEPAGE marked this vma */ | |
f8af4da3 | 309 | #define VM_MERGEABLE 0x80000000 /* KSM may merge identical pages */ |
1da177e4 | 310 | |
63c17fb8 DH |
311 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS |
312 | #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_0 32 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */ | |
313 | #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_1 33 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */ | |
314 | #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_2 34 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */ | |
315 | #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_3 35 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */ | |
df3735c5 | 316 | #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_4 36 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */ |
63c17fb8 DH |
317 | #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_0 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_0) |
318 | #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_1 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_1) | |
319 | #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_2 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_2) | |
320 | #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_3 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_3) | |
df3735c5 | 321 | #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_4 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_4) |
63c17fb8 DH |
322 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS */ |
323 | ||
5212213a | 324 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS |
8f62c883 DH |
325 | # define VM_PKEY_SHIFT VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_0 |
326 | # define VM_PKEY_BIT0 VM_HIGH_ARCH_0 /* A protection key is a 4-bit value */ | |
2c9e0a6f | 327 | # define VM_PKEY_BIT1 VM_HIGH_ARCH_1 /* on x86 and 5-bit value on ppc64 */ |
8f62c883 DH |
328 | # define VM_PKEY_BIT2 VM_HIGH_ARCH_2 |
329 | # define VM_PKEY_BIT3 VM_HIGH_ARCH_3 | |
2c9e0a6f RP |
330 | #ifdef CONFIG_PPC |
331 | # define VM_PKEY_BIT4 VM_HIGH_ARCH_4 | |
332 | #else | |
333 | # define VM_PKEY_BIT4 0 | |
8f62c883 | 334 | #endif |
5212213a RP |
335 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */ |
336 | ||
337 | #if defined(CONFIG_X86) | |
338 | # define VM_PAT VM_ARCH_1 /* PAT reserves whole VMA at once (x86) */ | |
12564485 SA |
339 | #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC) |
340 | # define VM_SAO VM_ARCH_1 /* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */ | |
cc2383ec KK |
341 | #elif defined(CONFIG_PARISC) |
342 | # define VM_GROWSUP VM_ARCH_1 | |
343 | #elif defined(CONFIG_IA64) | |
344 | # define VM_GROWSUP VM_ARCH_1 | |
74a04967 KA |
345 | #elif defined(CONFIG_SPARC64) |
346 | # define VM_SPARC_ADI VM_ARCH_1 /* Uses ADI tag for access control */ | |
347 | # define VM_ARCH_CLEAR VM_SPARC_ADI | |
8ef8f360 DM |
348 | #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64) |
349 | # define VM_ARM64_BTI VM_ARCH_1 /* BTI guarded page, a.k.a. GP bit */ | |
350 | # define VM_ARCH_CLEAR VM_ARM64_BTI | |
cc2383ec KK |
351 | #elif !defined(CONFIG_MMU) |
352 | # define VM_MAPPED_COPY VM_ARCH_1 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */ | |
353 | #endif | |
354 | ||
9f341931 CM |
355 | #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE) |
356 | # define VM_MTE VM_HIGH_ARCH_0 /* Use Tagged memory for access control */ | |
357 | # define VM_MTE_ALLOWED VM_HIGH_ARCH_1 /* Tagged memory permitted */ | |
358 | #else | |
359 | # define VM_MTE VM_NONE | |
360 | # define VM_MTE_ALLOWED VM_NONE | |
361 | #endif | |
362 | ||
cc2383ec KK |
363 | #ifndef VM_GROWSUP |
364 | # define VM_GROWSUP VM_NONE | |
365 | #endif | |
366 | ||
7677f7fd AR |
367 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR |
368 | # define VM_UFFD_MINOR_BIT 37 | |
369 | # define VM_UFFD_MINOR BIT(VM_UFFD_MINOR_BIT) /* UFFD minor faults */ | |
370 | #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR */ | |
371 | # define VM_UFFD_MINOR VM_NONE | |
372 | #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR */ | |
373 | ||
a8bef8ff MG |
374 | /* Bits set in the VMA until the stack is in its final location */ |
375 | #define VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP (VM_RAND_READ | VM_SEQ_READ) | |
376 | ||
c62da0c3 AK |
377 | #define TASK_EXEC ((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0) |
378 | ||
379 | /* Common data flag combinations */ | |
380 | #define VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | TASK_EXEC | \ | |
381 | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC) | |
382 | #define VM_DATA_FLAGS_NON_EXEC (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_MAYREAD | \ | |
383 | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC) | |
384 | #define VM_DATA_FLAGS_EXEC (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \ | |
385 | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC) | |
386 | ||
387 | #ifndef VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */ | |
388 | #define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_FLAGS_EXEC | |
389 | #endif | |
390 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
391 | #ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */ |
392 | #define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS | |
393 | #endif | |
394 | ||
395 | #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP | |
30bdbb78 | 396 | #define VM_STACK VM_GROWSUP |
1da177e4 | 397 | #else |
30bdbb78 | 398 | #define VM_STACK VM_GROWSDOWN |
1da177e4 LT |
399 | #endif |
400 | ||
30bdbb78 KK |
401 | #define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_STACK | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT) |
402 | ||
6cb4d9a2 AK |
403 | /* VMA basic access permission flags */ |
404 | #define VM_ACCESS_FLAGS (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC) | |
405 | ||
406 | ||
b291f000 | 407 | /* |
78f11a25 | 408 | * Special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able. |
b291f000 | 409 | */ |
9050d7eb | 410 | #define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP) |
b291f000 | 411 | |
b4443772 AK |
412 | /* This mask prevents VMA from being scanned with khugepaged */ |
413 | #define VM_NO_KHUGEPAGED (VM_SPECIAL | VM_HUGETLB) | |
414 | ||
a0715cc2 AT |
415 | /* This mask defines which mm->def_flags a process can inherit its parent */ |
416 | #define VM_INIT_DEF_MASK VM_NOHUGEPAGE | |
417 | ||
de60f5f1 EM |
418 | /* This mask is used to clear all the VMA flags used by mlock */ |
419 | #define VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK (~(VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT)) | |
420 | ||
2c2d57b5 KA |
421 | /* Arch-specific flags to clear when updating VM flags on protection change */ |
422 | #ifndef VM_ARCH_CLEAR | |
423 | # define VM_ARCH_CLEAR VM_NONE | |
424 | #endif | |
425 | #define VM_FLAGS_CLEAR (ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS | VM_ARCH_CLEAR) | |
426 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
427 | /* |
428 | * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the | |
429 | * low four bits) to a page protection mask.. | |
430 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 431 | |
dde16072 PX |
432 | /* |
433 | * The default fault flags that should be used by most of the | |
434 | * arch-specific page fault handlers. | |
435 | */ | |
436 | #define FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT (FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | \ | |
c270a7ee PX |
437 | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE | \ |
438 | FAULT_FLAG_INTERRUPTIBLE) | |
dde16072 | 439 | |
4064b982 PX |
440 | /** |
441 | * fault_flag_allow_retry_first - check ALLOW_RETRY the first time | |
78f4841e | 442 | * @flags: Fault flags. |
4064b982 PX |
443 | * |
444 | * This is mostly used for places where we want to try to avoid taking | |
c1e8d7c6 | 445 | * the mmap_lock for too long a time when waiting for another condition |
4064b982 | 446 | * to change, in which case we can try to be polite to release the |
c1e8d7c6 ML |
447 | * mmap_lock in the first round to avoid potential starvation of other |
448 | * processes that would also want the mmap_lock. | |
4064b982 PX |
449 | * |
450 | * Return: true if the page fault allows retry and this is the first | |
451 | * attempt of the fault handling; false otherwise. | |
452 | */ | |
da2f5eb3 | 453 | static inline bool fault_flag_allow_retry_first(enum fault_flag flags) |
4064b982 PX |
454 | { |
455 | return (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) && | |
456 | (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED)); | |
457 | } | |
458 | ||
282a8e03 RZ |
459 | #define FAULT_FLAG_TRACE \ |
460 | { FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, "WRITE" }, \ | |
461 | { FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE, "MKWRITE" }, \ | |
462 | { FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY, "ALLOW_RETRY" }, \ | |
463 | { FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT, "RETRY_NOWAIT" }, \ | |
464 | { FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE, "KILLABLE" }, \ | |
465 | { FAULT_FLAG_TRIED, "TRIED" }, \ | |
466 | { FAULT_FLAG_USER, "USER" }, \ | |
467 | { FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE, "REMOTE" }, \ | |
c270a7ee PX |
468 | { FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION, "INSTRUCTION" }, \ |
469 | { FAULT_FLAG_INTERRUPTIBLE, "INTERRUPTIBLE" } | |
282a8e03 | 470 | |
54cb8821 | 471 | /* |
11192337 | 472 | * vm_fault is filled by the pagefault handler and passed to the vma's |
83c54070 NP |
473 | * ->fault function. The vma's ->fault is responsible for returning a bitmask |
474 | * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled. | |
54cb8821 | 475 | * |
c20cd45e MH |
476 | * MM layer fills up gfp_mask for page allocations but fault handler might |
477 | * alter it if its implementation requires a different allocation context. | |
478 | * | |
9b4bdd2f | 479 | * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible. |
54cb8821 | 480 | */ |
d0217ac0 | 481 | struct vm_fault { |
5857c920 | 482 | const struct { |
742d3372 WD |
483 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; /* Target VMA */ |
484 | gfp_t gfp_mask; /* gfp mask to be used for allocations */ | |
485 | pgoff_t pgoff; /* Logical page offset based on vma */ | |
824ddc60 NA |
486 | unsigned long address; /* Faulting virtual address - masked */ |
487 | unsigned long real_address; /* Faulting virtual address - unmasked */ | |
742d3372 | 488 | }; |
da2f5eb3 | 489 | enum fault_flag flags; /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags |
742d3372 | 490 | * XXX: should really be 'const' */ |
82b0f8c3 | 491 | pmd_t *pmd; /* Pointer to pmd entry matching |
2994302b | 492 | * the 'address' */ |
a2d58167 DJ |
493 | pud_t *pud; /* Pointer to pud entry matching |
494 | * the 'address' | |
495 | */ | |
5db4f15c YS |
496 | union { |
497 | pte_t orig_pte; /* Value of PTE at the time of fault */ | |
498 | pmd_t orig_pmd; /* Value of PMD at the time of fault, | |
499 | * used by PMD fault only. | |
500 | */ | |
501 | }; | |
d0217ac0 | 502 | |
3917048d | 503 | struct page *cow_page; /* Page handler may use for COW fault */ |
d0217ac0 | 504 | struct page *page; /* ->fault handlers should return a |
83c54070 | 505 | * page here, unless VM_FAULT_NOPAGE |
d0217ac0 | 506 | * is set (which is also implied by |
83c54070 | 507 | * VM_FAULT_ERROR). |
d0217ac0 | 508 | */ |
82b0f8c3 | 509 | /* These three entries are valid only while holding ptl lock */ |
bae473a4 KS |
510 | pte_t *pte; /* Pointer to pte entry matching |
511 | * the 'address'. NULL if the page | |
512 | * table hasn't been allocated. | |
513 | */ | |
514 | spinlock_t *ptl; /* Page table lock. | |
515 | * Protects pte page table if 'pte' | |
516 | * is not NULL, otherwise pmd. | |
517 | */ | |
7267ec00 | 518 | pgtable_t prealloc_pte; /* Pre-allocated pte page table. |
f9ce0be7 KS |
519 | * vm_ops->map_pages() sets up a page |
520 | * table from atomic context. | |
7267ec00 KS |
521 | * do_fault_around() pre-allocates |
522 | * page table to avoid allocation from | |
523 | * atomic context. | |
524 | */ | |
54cb8821 | 525 | }; |
1da177e4 | 526 | |
c791ace1 DJ |
527 | /* page entry size for vm->huge_fault() */ |
528 | enum page_entry_size { | |
529 | PE_SIZE_PTE = 0, | |
530 | PE_SIZE_PMD, | |
531 | PE_SIZE_PUD, | |
532 | }; | |
533 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
534 | /* |
535 | * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and | |
536 | * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer | |
27d036e3 | 537 | * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs. |
1da177e4 LT |
538 | */ |
539 | struct vm_operations_struct { | |
540 | void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area); | |
cc6dcfee SB |
541 | /** |
542 | * @close: Called when the VMA is being removed from the MM. | |
543 | * Context: User context. May sleep. Caller holds mmap_lock. | |
544 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 545 | void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area); |
dd3b614f DS |
546 | /* Called any time before splitting to check if it's allowed */ |
547 | int (*may_split)(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long addr); | |
14d07113 | 548 | int (*mremap)(struct vm_area_struct *area); |
95bb7c42 SC |
549 | /* |
550 | * Called by mprotect() to make driver-specific permission | |
551 | * checks before mprotect() is finalised. The VMA must not | |
552 | * be modified. Returns 0 if eprotect() can proceed. | |
553 | */ | |
554 | int (*mprotect)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, | |
555 | unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags); | |
1c8f4220 SJ |
556 | vm_fault_t (*fault)(struct vm_fault *vmf); |
557 | vm_fault_t (*huge_fault)(struct vm_fault *vmf, | |
558 | enum page_entry_size pe_size); | |
f9ce0be7 | 559 | vm_fault_t (*map_pages)(struct vm_fault *vmf, |
bae473a4 | 560 | pgoff_t start_pgoff, pgoff_t end_pgoff); |
05ea8860 | 561 | unsigned long (*pagesize)(struct vm_area_struct * area); |
9637a5ef DH |
562 | |
563 | /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become | |
564 | * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */ | |
1c8f4220 | 565 | vm_fault_t (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_fault *vmf); |
28b2ee20 | 566 | |
dd906184 | 567 | /* same as page_mkwrite when using VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP */ |
1c8f4220 | 568 | vm_fault_t (*pfn_mkwrite)(struct vm_fault *vmf); |
dd906184 | 569 | |
28b2ee20 | 570 | /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically |
96667f8a DV |
571 | * for use by special VMAs. See also generic_access_phys() for a generic |
572 | * implementation useful for any iomem mapping. | |
28b2ee20 RR |
573 | */ |
574 | int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, | |
575 | void *buf, int len, int write); | |
78d683e8 AL |
576 | |
577 | /* Called by the /proc/PID/maps code to ask the vma whether it | |
578 | * has a special name. Returning non-NULL will also cause this | |
579 | * vma to be dumped unconditionally. */ | |
580 | const char *(*name)(struct vm_area_struct *vma); | |
581 | ||
1da177e4 | 582 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
a6020ed7 LS |
583 | /* |
584 | * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy | |
585 | * to hold the policy upon return. Caller should pass NULL @new to | |
586 | * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not | |
587 | * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default | |
588 | * mempolicy. | |
589 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 590 | int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new); |
a6020ed7 LS |
591 | |
592 | /* | |
593 | * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at | |
594 | * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED. The shared policy infrastructure | |
595 | * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically. | |
596 | * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not | |
c1e8d7c6 | 597 | * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_lock. |
a6020ed7 LS |
598 | * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op |
599 | * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default | |
600 | * policy. | |
601 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
602 | struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
603 | unsigned long addr); | |
604 | #endif | |
667a0a06 DV |
605 | /* |
606 | * Called by vm_normal_page() for special PTEs to find the | |
607 | * page for @addr. This is useful if the default behavior | |
608 | * (using pte_page()) would not find the correct page. | |
609 | */ | |
610 | struct page *(*find_special_page)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
611 | unsigned long addr); | |
1da177e4 LT |
612 | }; |
613 | ||
027232da KS |
614 | static inline void vma_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm) |
615 | { | |
bfd40eaf KS |
616 | static const struct vm_operations_struct dummy_vm_ops = {}; |
617 | ||
a670468f | 618 | memset(vma, 0, sizeof(*vma)); |
027232da | 619 | vma->vm_mm = mm; |
bfd40eaf | 620 | vma->vm_ops = &dummy_vm_ops; |
027232da KS |
621 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain); |
622 | } | |
623 | ||
bfd40eaf KS |
624 | static inline void vma_set_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
625 | { | |
626 | vma->vm_ops = NULL; | |
627 | } | |
628 | ||
43675e6f YS |
629 | static inline bool vma_is_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
630 | { | |
631 | return !vma->vm_ops; | |
632 | } | |
633 | ||
222100ee AK |
634 | static inline bool vma_is_temporary_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
635 | { | |
636 | int maybe_stack = vma->vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_GROWSUP); | |
637 | ||
638 | if (!maybe_stack) | |
639 | return false; | |
640 | ||
641 | if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP) == | |
642 | VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP) | |
643 | return true; | |
644 | ||
645 | return false; | |
646 | } | |
647 | ||
7969f226 AK |
648 | static inline bool vma_is_foreign(struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
649 | { | |
650 | if (!current->mm) | |
651 | return true; | |
652 | ||
653 | if (current->mm != vma->vm_mm) | |
654 | return true; | |
655 | ||
656 | return false; | |
657 | } | |
3122e80e AK |
658 | |
659 | static inline bool vma_is_accessible(struct vm_area_struct *vma) | |
660 | { | |
6cb4d9a2 | 661 | return vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS; |
3122e80e AK |
662 | } |
663 | ||
f39af059 MWO |
664 | static inline |
665 | struct vm_area_struct *vma_find(struct vma_iterator *vmi, unsigned long max) | |
666 | { | |
667 | return mas_find(&vmi->mas, max); | |
668 | } | |
669 | ||
670 | static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct vma_iterator *vmi) | |
671 | { | |
672 | /* | |
673 | * Uses vma_find() to get the first VMA when the iterator starts. | |
674 | * Calling mas_next() could skip the first entry. | |
675 | */ | |
676 | return vma_find(vmi, ULONG_MAX); | |
677 | } | |
678 | ||
679 | static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_prev(struct vma_iterator *vmi) | |
680 | { | |
681 | return mas_prev(&vmi->mas, 0); | |
682 | } | |
683 | ||
684 | static inline unsigned long vma_iter_addr(struct vma_iterator *vmi) | |
685 | { | |
686 | return vmi->mas.index; | |
687 | } | |
688 | ||
689 | #define for_each_vma(__vmi, __vma) \ | |
690 | while (((__vma) = vma_next(&(__vmi))) != NULL) | |
691 | ||
692 | /* The MM code likes to work with exclusive end addresses */ | |
693 | #define for_each_vma_range(__vmi, __vma, __end) \ | |
694 | while (((__vma) = vma_find(&(__vmi), (__end) - 1)) != NULL) | |
695 | ||
43675e6f YS |
696 | #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM |
697 | /* | |
698 | * The vma_is_shmem is not inline because it is used only by slow | |
699 | * paths in userfault. | |
700 | */ | |
701 | bool vma_is_shmem(struct vm_area_struct *vma); | |
702 | #else | |
703 | static inline bool vma_is_shmem(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return false; } | |
704 | #endif | |
705 | ||
706 | int vma_is_stack_for_current(struct vm_area_struct *vma); | |
707 | ||
8b11ec1b LT |
708 | /* flush_tlb_range() takes a vma, not a mm, and can care about flags */ |
709 | #define TLB_FLUSH_VMA(mm,flags) { .vm_mm = (mm), .vm_flags = (flags) } | |
710 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
711 | struct mmu_gather; |
712 | struct inode; | |
713 | ||
5bf34d7c MWO |
714 | static inline unsigned int compound_order(struct page *page) |
715 | { | |
716 | if (!PageHead(page)) | |
717 | return 0; | |
718 | return page[1].compound_order; | |
719 | } | |
720 | ||
721 | /** | |
722 | * folio_order - The allocation order of a folio. | |
723 | * @folio: The folio. | |
724 | * | |
725 | * A folio is composed of 2^order pages. See get_order() for the definition | |
726 | * of order. | |
727 | * | |
728 | * Return: The order of the folio. | |
729 | */ | |
730 | static inline unsigned int folio_order(struct folio *folio) | |
731 | { | |
c3a15bff MWO |
732 | if (!folio_test_large(folio)) |
733 | return 0; | |
734 | return folio->_folio_order; | |
5bf34d7c MWO |
735 | } |
736 | ||
71e3aac0 | 737 | #include <linux/huge_mm.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
738 | |
739 | /* | |
740 | * Methods to modify the page usage count. | |
741 | * | |
742 | * What counts for a page usage: | |
743 | * - cache mapping (page->mapping) | |
744 | * - private data (page->private) | |
745 | * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping | |
746 | * is counted separately | |
747 | * | |
748 | * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical | |
749 | * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them. | |
1da177e4 LT |
750 | */ |
751 | ||
752 | /* | |
da6052f7 | 753 | * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users) |
1da177e4 | 754 | */ |
7c8ee9a8 NP |
755 | static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page) |
756 | { | |
fe896d18 JK |
757 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0, page); |
758 | return page_ref_dec_and_test(page); | |
7c8ee9a8 | 759 | } |
1da177e4 | 760 | |
b620f633 MWO |
761 | static inline int folio_put_testzero(struct folio *folio) |
762 | { | |
763 | return put_page_testzero(&folio->page); | |
764 | } | |
765 | ||
1da177e4 | 766 | /* |
7c8ee9a8 NP |
767 | * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if |
768 | * that is the case. | |
8e0861fa AK |
769 | * This can be called when MMU is off so it must not access |
770 | * any of the virtual mappings. | |
1da177e4 | 771 | */ |
c2530328 | 772 | static inline bool get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page) |
7c8ee9a8 | 773 | { |
fe896d18 | 774 | return page_ref_add_unless(page, 1, 0); |
7c8ee9a8 | 775 | } |
1da177e4 | 776 | |
53df8fdc | 777 | extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn); |
124fe20d DW |
778 | |
779 | enum { | |
780 | REGION_INTERSECTS, | |
781 | REGION_DISJOINT, | |
782 | REGION_MIXED, | |
783 | }; | |
784 | ||
1c29f25b TK |
785 | int region_intersects(resource_size_t offset, size_t size, unsigned long flags, |
786 | unsigned long desc); | |
53df8fdc | 787 | |
48667e7a | 788 | /* Support for virtually mapped pages */ |
b3bdda02 CL |
789 | struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr); |
790 | unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr); | |
48667e7a | 791 | |
0738c4bb PM |
792 | /* |
793 | * Determine if an address is within the vmalloc range | |
794 | * | |
795 | * On nommu, vmalloc/vfree wrap through kmalloc/kfree directly, so there | |
796 | * is no special casing required. | |
797 | */ | |
9bd3bb67 AK |
798 | |
799 | #ifndef is_ioremap_addr | |
800 | #define is_ioremap_addr(x) is_vmalloc_addr(x) | |
801 | #endif | |
802 | ||
81ac3ad9 | 803 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
186525bd | 804 | extern bool is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x); |
81ac3ad9 KH |
805 | extern int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x); |
806 | #else | |
186525bd IM |
807 | static inline bool is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x) |
808 | { | |
809 | return false; | |
810 | } | |
934831d0 | 811 | static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x) |
81ac3ad9 KH |
812 | { |
813 | return 0; | |
814 | } | |
815 | #endif | |
9e2779fa | 816 | |
74e8ee47 MWO |
817 | /* |
818 | * How many times the entire folio is mapped as a single unit (eg by a | |
819 | * PMD or PUD entry). This is probably not what you want, except for | |
820 | * debugging purposes; look at folio_mapcount() or page_mapcount() | |
821 | * instead. | |
822 | */ | |
823 | static inline int folio_entire_mapcount(struct folio *folio) | |
6dc5ea16 | 824 | { |
74e8ee47 MWO |
825 | VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_large(folio), folio); |
826 | return atomic_read(folio_mapcount_ptr(folio)) + 1; | |
6dc5ea16 JH |
827 | } |
828 | ||
6988f31d KK |
829 | /* |
830 | * Mapcount of compound page as a whole, does not include mapped sub-pages. | |
831 | * | |
74e8ee47 | 832 | * Must be called only for compound pages. |
6988f31d | 833 | */ |
53f9263b KS |
834 | static inline int compound_mapcount(struct page *page) |
835 | { | |
74e8ee47 | 836 | return folio_entire_mapcount(page_folio(page)); |
53f9263b KS |
837 | } |
838 | ||
70b50f94 AA |
839 | /* |
840 | * The atomic page->_mapcount, starts from -1: so that transitions | |
841 | * both from it and to it can be tracked, using atomic_inc_and_test | |
842 | * and atomic_add_negative(-1). | |
843 | */ | |
22b751c3 | 844 | static inline void page_mapcount_reset(struct page *page) |
70b50f94 AA |
845 | { |
846 | atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1); | |
847 | } | |
848 | ||
b20ce5e0 KS |
849 | int __page_mapcount(struct page *page); |
850 | ||
6988f31d KK |
851 | /* |
852 | * Mapcount of 0-order page; when compound sub-page, includes | |
853 | * compound_mapcount(). | |
854 | * | |
855 | * Result is undefined for pages which cannot be mapped into userspace. | |
856 | * For example SLAB or special types of pages. See function page_has_type(). | |
857 | * They use this place in struct page differently. | |
858 | */ | |
70b50f94 AA |
859 | static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page) |
860 | { | |
b20ce5e0 KS |
861 | if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) |
862 | return __page_mapcount(page); | |
863 | return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1; | |
864 | } | |
865 | ||
4ba1119c MWO |
866 | int folio_mapcount(struct folio *folio); |
867 | ||
b20ce5e0 | 868 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE |
4ba1119c MWO |
869 | static inline int total_mapcount(struct page *page) |
870 | { | |
871 | return folio_mapcount(page_folio(page)); | |
872 | } | |
873 | ||
b20ce5e0 KS |
874 | #else |
875 | static inline int total_mapcount(struct page *page) | |
876 | { | |
877 | return page_mapcount(page); | |
70b50f94 | 878 | } |
b20ce5e0 | 879 | #endif |
70b50f94 | 880 | |
b49af68f CL |
881 | static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x) |
882 | { | |
883 | struct page *page = virt_to_page(x); | |
ccaafd7f | 884 | |
1d798ca3 | 885 | return compound_head(page); |
b49af68f CL |
886 | } |
887 | ||
7d4203c1 VB |
888 | static inline struct folio *virt_to_folio(const void *x) |
889 | { | |
890 | struct page *page = virt_to_page(x); | |
891 | ||
892 | return page_folio(page); | |
893 | } | |
894 | ||
8d29c703 | 895 | void __folio_put(struct folio *folio); |
ddc58f27 | 896 | |
1d7ea732 | 897 | void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages); |
1da177e4 | 898 | |
8dfcc9ba | 899 | void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order); |
715cbfd6 | 900 | void folio_copy(struct folio *dst, struct folio *src); |
8dfcc9ba | 901 | |
a1554c00 ML |
902 | unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void); |
903 | ||
33f2ef89 AW |
904 | /* |
905 | * Compound pages have a destructor function. Provide a | |
906 | * prototype for that function and accessor functions. | |
f1e61557 | 907 | * These are _only_ valid on the head of a compound page. |
33f2ef89 | 908 | */ |
f1e61557 KS |
909 | typedef void compound_page_dtor(struct page *); |
910 | ||
911 | /* Keep the enum in sync with compound_page_dtors array in mm/page_alloc.c */ | |
912 | enum compound_dtor_id { | |
913 | NULL_COMPOUND_DTOR, | |
914 | COMPOUND_PAGE_DTOR, | |
915 | #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE | |
916 | HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR, | |
9a982250 KS |
917 | #endif |
918 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE | |
919 | TRANSHUGE_PAGE_DTOR, | |
f1e61557 KS |
920 | #endif |
921 | NR_COMPOUND_DTORS, | |
922 | }; | |
ae70eddd | 923 | extern compound_page_dtor * const compound_page_dtors[NR_COMPOUND_DTORS]; |
33f2ef89 AW |
924 | |
925 | static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page, | |
f1e61557 | 926 | enum compound_dtor_id compound_dtor) |
33f2ef89 | 927 | { |
f1e61557 KS |
928 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_dtor >= NR_COMPOUND_DTORS, page); |
929 | page[1].compound_dtor = compound_dtor; | |
33f2ef89 AW |
930 | } |
931 | ||
5375336c | 932 | void destroy_large_folio(struct folio *folio); |
33f2ef89 | 933 | |
bac3cf4d | 934 | static inline int head_compound_pincount(struct page *head) |
6dc5ea16 JH |
935 | { |
936 | return atomic_read(compound_pincount_ptr(head)); | |
937 | } | |
938 | ||
f1e61557 | 939 | static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned int order) |
d85f3385 | 940 | { |
e4b294c2 | 941 | page[1].compound_order = order; |
5232c63f | 942 | #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT |
1378a5ee | 943 | page[1].compound_nr = 1U << order; |
5232c63f | 944 | #endif |
d85f3385 CL |
945 | } |
946 | ||
d8c6546b MWO |
947 | /* Returns the number of pages in this potentially compound page. */ |
948 | static inline unsigned long compound_nr(struct page *page) | |
949 | { | |
1378a5ee MWO |
950 | if (!PageHead(page)) |
951 | return 1; | |
5232c63f | 952 | #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT |
1378a5ee | 953 | return page[1].compound_nr; |
5232c63f MWO |
954 | #else |
955 | return 1UL << compound_order(page); | |
956 | #endif | |
d8c6546b MWO |
957 | } |
958 | ||
a50b854e MWO |
959 | /* Returns the number of bytes in this potentially compound page. */ |
960 | static inline unsigned long page_size(struct page *page) | |
961 | { | |
962 | return PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page); | |
963 | } | |
964 | ||
94ad9338 MWO |
965 | /* Returns the number of bits needed for the number of bytes in a page */ |
966 | static inline unsigned int page_shift(struct page *page) | |
967 | { | |
968 | return PAGE_SHIFT + compound_order(page); | |
969 | } | |
970 | ||
18788cfa MWO |
971 | /** |
972 | * thp_order - Order of a transparent huge page. | |
973 | * @page: Head page of a transparent huge page. | |
974 | */ | |
975 | static inline unsigned int thp_order(struct page *page) | |
976 | { | |
977 | VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page); | |
978 | return compound_order(page); | |
979 | } | |
980 | ||
981 | /** | |
982 | * thp_nr_pages - The number of regular pages in this huge page. | |
983 | * @page: The head page of a huge page. | |
984 | */ | |
985 | static inline int thp_nr_pages(struct page *page) | |
986 | { | |
987 | VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page); | |
988 | return compound_nr(page); | |
989 | } | |
990 | ||
991 | /** | |
992 | * thp_size - Size of a transparent huge page. | |
993 | * @page: Head page of a transparent huge page. | |
994 | * | |
995 | * Return: Number of bytes in this page. | |
996 | */ | |
997 | static inline unsigned long thp_size(struct page *page) | |
998 | { | |
999 | return PAGE_SIZE << thp_order(page); | |
1000 | } | |
1001 | ||
9a982250 KS |
1002 | void free_compound_page(struct page *page); |
1003 | ||
3dece370 | 1004 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
14fd403f AA |
1005 | /* |
1006 | * Do pte_mkwrite, but only if the vma says VM_WRITE. We do this when | |
1007 | * servicing faults for write access. In the normal case, do always want | |
1008 | * pte_mkwrite. But get_user_pages can cause write faults for mappings | |
1009 | * that do not have writing enabled, when used by access_process_vm. | |
1010 | */ | |
1011 | static inline pte_t maybe_mkwrite(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma) | |
1012 | { | |
1013 | if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) | |
1014 | pte = pte_mkwrite(pte); | |
1015 | return pte; | |
1016 | } | |
8c6e50b0 | 1017 | |
f9ce0be7 | 1018 | vm_fault_t do_set_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct page *page); |
9d3af4b4 | 1019 | void do_set_pte(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct page *page, unsigned long addr); |
f9ce0be7 | 1020 | |
2b740303 SJ |
1021 | vm_fault_t finish_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf); |
1022 | vm_fault_t finish_mkwrite_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf); | |
3dece370 | 1023 | #endif |
14fd403f | 1024 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1025 | /* |
1026 | * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched | |
1027 | * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of | |
1028 | * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have | |
1029 | * only one copy in memory, at most, normally. | |
1030 | * | |
1031 | * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count. | |
7e871b6c PBG |
1032 | * page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for |
1033 | * freelist management in the buddy allocator. | |
da6052f7 | 1034 | * page_count() > 0 means the page has been allocated. |
1da177e4 | 1035 | * |
da6052f7 NP |
1036 | * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory |
1037 | * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the | |
1038 | * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c | |
1039 | * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of | |
1040 | * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course). | |
1da177e4 | 1041 | * |
da6052f7 NP |
1042 | * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page(). |
1043 | * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only | |
1044 | * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags | |
1045 | * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields | |
1046 | * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this | |
1047 | * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have | |
1048 | * subsequently been given references to it. | |
1049 | * | |
1050 | * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely | |
1da177e4 LT |
1051 | * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc. |
1052 | * The following discussion applies only to them. | |
1053 | * | |
da6052f7 NP |
1054 | * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the |
1055 | * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of | |
1056 | * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call | |
1057 | * into the filesystem to release these pages. | |
1da177e4 | 1058 | * |
da6052f7 NP |
1059 | * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping |
1060 | * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page, | |
ea1754a0 | 1061 | * in units of PAGE_SIZE. |
1da177e4 | 1062 | * |
da6052f7 NP |
1063 | * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be |
1064 | * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that | |
1065 | * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache. | |
1da177e4 | 1066 | * |
da6052f7 NP |
1067 | * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one |
1068 | * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the | |
1069 | * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page. | |
1da177e4 | 1070 | * |
da6052f7 | 1071 | * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is |
b93b0163 | 1072 | * rooted at mapping->i_pages, and indexed by offset. |
da6052f7 NP |
1073 | * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space |
1074 | * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree. | |
1da177e4 | 1075 | * |
da6052f7 | 1076 | * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O: |
1da177e4 LT |
1077 | * - inode pages may need to be read from disk, |
1078 | * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need | |
da6052f7 NP |
1079 | * to be written back to the inode on disk, |
1080 | * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been | |
1081 | * modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read | |
1082 | * back into memory. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1083 | */ |
1084 | ||
27674ef6 | 1085 | #if defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) && defined(CONFIG_FS_DAX) |
e7638488 | 1086 | DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(devmap_managed_key); |
07d80269 | 1087 | |
f4f451a1 MS |
1088 | bool __put_devmap_managed_page_refs(struct page *page, int refs); |
1089 | static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page_refs(struct page *page, int refs) | |
e7638488 DW |
1090 | { |
1091 | if (!static_branch_unlikely(&devmap_managed_key)) | |
1092 | return false; | |
1093 | if (!is_zone_device_page(page)) | |
1094 | return false; | |
f4f451a1 | 1095 | return __put_devmap_managed_page_refs(page, refs); |
e7638488 | 1096 | } |
27674ef6 | 1097 | #else /* CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE && CONFIG_FS_DAX */ |
f4f451a1 | 1098 | static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page_refs(struct page *page, int refs) |
e7638488 DW |
1099 | { |
1100 | return false; | |
1101 | } | |
27674ef6 | 1102 | #endif /* CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE && CONFIG_FS_DAX */ |
7b2d55d2 | 1103 | |
f4f451a1 MS |
1104 | static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page) |
1105 | { | |
1106 | return put_devmap_managed_page_refs(page, 1); | |
1107 | } | |
1108 | ||
f958d7b5 | 1109 | /* 127: arbitrary random number, small enough to assemble well */ |
86d234cb MWO |
1110 | #define folio_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(folio) \ |
1111 | ((unsigned int) folio_ref_count(folio) + 127u <= 127u) | |
1112 | ||
1113 | /** | |
1114 | * folio_get - Increment the reference count on a folio. | |
1115 | * @folio: The folio. | |
1116 | * | |
1117 | * Context: May be called in any context, as long as you know that | |
1118 | * you have a refcount on the folio. If you do not already have one, | |
1119 | * folio_try_get() may be the right interface for you to use. | |
1120 | */ | |
1121 | static inline void folio_get(struct folio *folio) | |
1122 | { | |
1123 | VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(folio), folio); | |
1124 | folio_ref_inc(folio); | |
1125 | } | |
f958d7b5 | 1126 | |
3565fce3 DW |
1127 | static inline void get_page(struct page *page) |
1128 | { | |
86d234cb | 1129 | folio_get(page_folio(page)); |
3565fce3 DW |
1130 | } |
1131 | ||
3faa52c0 | 1132 | bool __must_check try_grab_page(struct page *page, unsigned int flags); |
cd1adf1b LT |
1133 | |
1134 | static inline __must_check bool try_get_page(struct page *page) | |
1135 | { | |
1136 | page = compound_head(page); | |
1137 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_ref_count(page) <= 0)) | |
1138 | return false; | |
1139 | page_ref_inc(page); | |
1140 | return true; | |
1141 | } | |
3565fce3 | 1142 | |
b620f633 MWO |
1143 | /** |
1144 | * folio_put - Decrement the reference count on a folio. | |
1145 | * @folio: The folio. | |
1146 | * | |
1147 | * If the folio's reference count reaches zero, the memory will be | |
1148 | * released back to the page allocator and may be used by another | |
1149 | * allocation immediately. Do not access the memory or the struct folio | |
1150 | * after calling folio_put() unless you can be sure that it wasn't the | |
1151 | * last reference. | |
1152 | * | |
1153 | * Context: May be called in process or interrupt context, but not in NMI | |
1154 | * context. May be called while holding a spinlock. | |
1155 | */ | |
1156 | static inline void folio_put(struct folio *folio) | |
1157 | { | |
1158 | if (folio_put_testzero(folio)) | |
8d29c703 | 1159 | __folio_put(folio); |
b620f633 MWO |
1160 | } |
1161 | ||
3fe7fa58 MWO |
1162 | /** |
1163 | * folio_put_refs - Reduce the reference count on a folio. | |
1164 | * @folio: The folio. | |
1165 | * @refs: The amount to subtract from the folio's reference count. | |
1166 | * | |
1167 | * If the folio's reference count reaches zero, the memory will be | |
1168 | * released back to the page allocator and may be used by another | |
1169 | * allocation immediately. Do not access the memory or the struct folio | |
1170 | * after calling folio_put_refs() unless you can be sure that these weren't | |
1171 | * the last references. | |
1172 | * | |
1173 | * Context: May be called in process or interrupt context, but not in NMI | |
1174 | * context. May be called while holding a spinlock. | |
1175 | */ | |
1176 | static inline void folio_put_refs(struct folio *folio, int refs) | |
1177 | { | |
1178 | if (folio_ref_sub_and_test(folio, refs)) | |
8d29c703 | 1179 | __folio_put(folio); |
3fe7fa58 MWO |
1180 | } |
1181 | ||
e3c4cebf MWO |
1182 | void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr); |
1183 | ||
1184 | /** | |
1185 | * folios_put - Decrement the reference count on an array of folios. | |
1186 | * @folios: The folios. | |
1187 | * @nr: How many folios there are. | |
1188 | * | |
1189 | * Like folio_put(), but for an array of folios. This is more efficient | |
1190 | * than writing the loop yourself as it will optimise the locks which | |
1191 | * need to be taken if the folios are freed. | |
1192 | * | |
1193 | * Context: May be called in process or interrupt context, but not in NMI | |
1194 | * context. May be called while holding a spinlock. | |
1195 | */ | |
1196 | static inline void folios_put(struct folio **folios, unsigned int nr) | |
1197 | { | |
1198 | release_pages((struct page **)folios, nr); | |
3fe7fa58 MWO |
1199 | } |
1200 | ||
3565fce3 DW |
1201 | static inline void put_page(struct page *page) |
1202 | { | |
b620f633 | 1203 | struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); |
3565fce3 | 1204 | |
7b2d55d2 | 1205 | /* |
89574945 CH |
1206 | * For some devmap managed pages we need to catch refcount transition |
1207 | * from 2 to 1: | |
7b2d55d2 | 1208 | */ |
89574945 | 1209 | if (put_devmap_managed_page(&folio->page)) |
7b2d55d2 | 1210 | return; |
b620f633 | 1211 | folio_put(folio); |
3565fce3 DW |
1212 | } |
1213 | ||
3faa52c0 JH |
1214 | /* |
1215 | * GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS, and the associated functions that use it, overload | |
1216 | * the page's refcount so that two separate items are tracked: the original page | |
1217 | * reference count, and also a new count of how many pin_user_pages() calls were | |
1218 | * made against the page. ("gup-pinned" is another term for the latter). | |
1219 | * | |
1220 | * With this scheme, pin_user_pages() becomes special: such pages are marked as | |
1221 | * distinct from normal pages. As such, the unpin_user_page() call (and its | |
1222 | * variants) must be used in order to release gup-pinned pages. | |
1223 | * | |
1224 | * Choice of value: | |
1225 | * | |
1226 | * By making GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS a power of two, debugging of page reference | |
1227 | * counts with respect to pin_user_pages() and unpin_user_page() becomes | |
1228 | * simpler, due to the fact that adding an even power of two to the page | |
1229 | * refcount has the effect of using only the upper N bits, for the code that | |
1230 | * counts up using the bias value. This means that the lower bits are left for | |
1231 | * the exclusive use of the original code that increments and decrements by one | |
1232 | * (or at least, by much smaller values than the bias value). | |
fc1d8e7c | 1233 | * |
3faa52c0 JH |
1234 | * Of course, once the lower bits overflow into the upper bits (and this is |
1235 | * OK, because subtraction recovers the original values), then visual inspection | |
1236 | * no longer suffices to directly view the separate counts. However, for normal | |
1237 | * applications that don't have huge page reference counts, this won't be an | |
1238 | * issue. | |
fc1d8e7c | 1239 | * |
40fcc7fc MWO |
1240 | * Locking: the lockless algorithm described in folio_try_get_rcu() |
1241 | * provides safe operation for get_user_pages(), page_mkclean() and | |
1242 | * other calls that race to set up page table entries. | |
fc1d8e7c | 1243 | */ |
3faa52c0 | 1244 | #define GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS (1U << 10) |
fc1d8e7c | 1245 | |
3faa52c0 | 1246 | void unpin_user_page(struct page *page); |
f1f6a7dd JH |
1247 | void unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages, |
1248 | bool make_dirty); | |
458a4f78 JM |
1249 | void unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock(struct page *page, unsigned long npages, |
1250 | bool make_dirty); | |
f1f6a7dd | 1251 | void unpin_user_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages); |
fc1d8e7c | 1252 | |
97a7e473 PX |
1253 | static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags) |
1254 | { | |
1255 | return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE; | |
1256 | } | |
1257 | ||
9127ab4f CS |
1258 | #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP) |
1259 | #define SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS | |
1260 | #endif | |
1261 | ||
89689ae7 | 1262 | /* |
7a8010cd VB |
1263 | * The identification function is mainly used by the buddy allocator for |
1264 | * determining if two pages could be buddies. We are not really identifying | |
1265 | * the zone since we could be using the section number id if we do not have | |
1266 | * node id available in page flags. | |
1267 | * We only guarantee that it will return the same value for two combinable | |
1268 | * pages in a zone. | |
89689ae7 | 1269 | */ |
cb2b95e1 AW |
1270 | static inline int page_zone_id(struct page *page) |
1271 | { | |
89689ae7 | 1272 | return (page->flags >> ZONEID_PGSHIFT) & ZONEID_MASK; |
348f8b6c DH |
1273 | } |
1274 | ||
89689ae7 | 1275 | #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS |
33dd4e0e | 1276 | extern int page_to_nid(const struct page *page); |
89689ae7 | 1277 | #else |
33dd4e0e | 1278 | static inline int page_to_nid(const struct page *page) |
d41dee36 | 1279 | { |
f165b378 PT |
1280 | struct page *p = (struct page *)page; |
1281 | ||
1282 | return (PF_POISONED_CHECK(p)->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK; | |
d41dee36 | 1283 | } |
89689ae7 CL |
1284 | #endif |
1285 | ||
874fd90c MWO |
1286 | static inline int folio_nid(const struct folio *folio) |
1287 | { | |
1288 | return page_to_nid(&folio->page); | |
1289 | } | |
1290 | ||
57e0a030 | 1291 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING |
33024536 HY |
1292 | /* page access time bits needs to hold at least 4 seconds */ |
1293 | #define PAGE_ACCESS_TIME_MIN_BITS 12 | |
1294 | #if LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT < PAGE_ACCESS_TIME_MIN_BITS | |
1295 | #define PAGE_ACCESS_TIME_BUCKETS \ | |
1296 | (PAGE_ACCESS_TIME_MIN_BITS - LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT) | |
1297 | #else | |
1298 | #define PAGE_ACCESS_TIME_BUCKETS 0 | |
1299 | #endif | |
1300 | ||
1301 | #define PAGE_ACCESS_TIME_MASK \ | |
1302 | (LAST_CPUPID_MASK << PAGE_ACCESS_TIME_BUCKETS) | |
1303 | ||
90572890 | 1304 | static inline int cpu_pid_to_cpupid(int cpu, int pid) |
57e0a030 | 1305 | { |
90572890 | 1306 | return ((cpu & LAST__CPU_MASK) << LAST__PID_SHIFT) | (pid & LAST__PID_MASK); |
57e0a030 MG |
1307 | } |
1308 | ||
90572890 | 1309 | static inline int cpupid_to_pid(int cpupid) |
57e0a030 | 1310 | { |
90572890 | 1311 | return cpupid & LAST__PID_MASK; |
57e0a030 | 1312 | } |
b795854b | 1313 | |
90572890 | 1314 | static inline int cpupid_to_cpu(int cpupid) |
b795854b | 1315 | { |
90572890 | 1316 | return (cpupid >> LAST__PID_SHIFT) & LAST__CPU_MASK; |
b795854b MG |
1317 | } |
1318 | ||
90572890 | 1319 | static inline int cpupid_to_nid(int cpupid) |
b795854b | 1320 | { |
90572890 | 1321 | return cpu_to_node(cpupid_to_cpu(cpupid)); |
b795854b MG |
1322 | } |
1323 | ||
90572890 | 1324 | static inline bool cpupid_pid_unset(int cpupid) |
57e0a030 | 1325 | { |
90572890 | 1326 | return cpupid_to_pid(cpupid) == (-1 & LAST__PID_MASK); |
b795854b MG |
1327 | } |
1328 | ||
90572890 | 1329 | static inline bool cpupid_cpu_unset(int cpupid) |
b795854b | 1330 | { |
90572890 | 1331 | return cpupid_to_cpu(cpupid) == (-1 & LAST__CPU_MASK); |
b795854b MG |
1332 | } |
1333 | ||
8c8a743c PZ |
1334 | static inline bool __cpupid_match_pid(pid_t task_pid, int cpupid) |
1335 | { | |
1336 | return (task_pid & LAST__PID_MASK) == cpupid_to_pid(cpupid); | |
1337 | } | |
1338 | ||
1339 | #define cpupid_match_pid(task, cpupid) __cpupid_match_pid(task->pid, cpupid) | |
90572890 PZ |
1340 | #ifdef LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS |
1341 | static inline int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int cpupid) | |
b795854b | 1342 | { |
1ae71d03 | 1343 | return xchg(&page->_last_cpupid, cpupid & LAST_CPUPID_MASK); |
b795854b | 1344 | } |
90572890 PZ |
1345 | |
1346 | static inline int page_cpupid_last(struct page *page) | |
1347 | { | |
1348 | return page->_last_cpupid; | |
1349 | } | |
1350 | static inline void page_cpupid_reset_last(struct page *page) | |
b795854b | 1351 | { |
1ae71d03 | 1352 | page->_last_cpupid = -1 & LAST_CPUPID_MASK; |
57e0a030 MG |
1353 | } |
1354 | #else | |
90572890 | 1355 | static inline int page_cpupid_last(struct page *page) |
75980e97 | 1356 | { |
90572890 | 1357 | return (page->flags >> LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT) & LAST_CPUPID_MASK; |
75980e97 PZ |
1358 | } |
1359 | ||
90572890 | 1360 | extern int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int cpupid); |
75980e97 | 1361 | |
90572890 | 1362 | static inline void page_cpupid_reset_last(struct page *page) |
75980e97 | 1363 | { |
09940a4f | 1364 | page->flags |= LAST_CPUPID_MASK << LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT; |
75980e97 | 1365 | } |
90572890 | 1366 | #endif /* LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS */ |
33024536 HY |
1367 | |
1368 | static inline int xchg_page_access_time(struct page *page, int time) | |
1369 | { | |
1370 | int last_time; | |
1371 | ||
1372 | last_time = page_cpupid_xchg_last(page, time >> PAGE_ACCESS_TIME_BUCKETS); | |
1373 | return last_time << PAGE_ACCESS_TIME_BUCKETS; | |
1374 | } | |
90572890 PZ |
1375 | #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ |
1376 | static inline int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int cpupid) | |
57e0a030 | 1377 | { |
90572890 | 1378 | return page_to_nid(page); /* XXX */ |
57e0a030 MG |
1379 | } |
1380 | ||
33024536 HY |
1381 | static inline int xchg_page_access_time(struct page *page, int time) |
1382 | { | |
1383 | return 0; | |
1384 | } | |
1385 | ||
90572890 | 1386 | static inline int page_cpupid_last(struct page *page) |
57e0a030 | 1387 | { |
90572890 | 1388 | return page_to_nid(page); /* XXX */ |
57e0a030 MG |
1389 | } |
1390 | ||
90572890 | 1391 | static inline int cpupid_to_nid(int cpupid) |
b795854b MG |
1392 | { |
1393 | return -1; | |
1394 | } | |
1395 | ||
90572890 | 1396 | static inline int cpupid_to_pid(int cpupid) |
b795854b MG |
1397 | { |
1398 | return -1; | |
1399 | } | |
1400 | ||
90572890 | 1401 | static inline int cpupid_to_cpu(int cpupid) |
b795854b MG |
1402 | { |
1403 | return -1; | |
1404 | } | |
1405 | ||
90572890 PZ |
1406 | static inline int cpu_pid_to_cpupid(int nid, int pid) |
1407 | { | |
1408 | return -1; | |
1409 | } | |
1410 | ||
1411 | static inline bool cpupid_pid_unset(int cpupid) | |
b795854b | 1412 | { |
2b787449 | 1413 | return true; |
b795854b MG |
1414 | } |
1415 | ||
90572890 | 1416 | static inline void page_cpupid_reset_last(struct page *page) |
57e0a030 MG |
1417 | { |
1418 | } | |
8c8a743c PZ |
1419 | |
1420 | static inline bool cpupid_match_pid(struct task_struct *task, int cpupid) | |
1421 | { | |
1422 | return false; | |
1423 | } | |
90572890 | 1424 | #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ |
57e0a030 | 1425 | |
2e903b91 | 1426 | #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS) |
34303244 | 1427 | |
cf10bd4c AK |
1428 | /* |
1429 | * KASAN per-page tags are stored xor'ed with 0xff. This allows to avoid | |
1430 | * setting tags for all pages to native kernel tag value 0xff, as the default | |
1431 | * value 0x00 maps to 0xff. | |
1432 | */ | |
1433 | ||
2813b9c0 AK |
1434 | static inline u8 page_kasan_tag(const struct page *page) |
1435 | { | |
cf10bd4c AK |
1436 | u8 tag = 0xff; |
1437 | ||
1438 | if (kasan_enabled()) { | |
1439 | tag = (page->flags >> KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT) & KASAN_TAG_MASK; | |
1440 | tag ^= 0xff; | |
1441 | } | |
1442 | ||
1443 | return tag; | |
2813b9c0 AK |
1444 | } |
1445 | ||
1446 | static inline void page_kasan_tag_set(struct page *page, u8 tag) | |
1447 | { | |
27fe7339 PC |
1448 | unsigned long old_flags, flags; |
1449 | ||
1450 | if (!kasan_enabled()) | |
1451 | return; | |
1452 | ||
1453 | tag ^= 0xff; | |
1454 | old_flags = READ_ONCE(page->flags); | |
1455 | do { | |
1456 | flags = old_flags; | |
1457 | flags &= ~(KASAN_TAG_MASK << KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT); | |
1458 | flags |= (tag & KASAN_TAG_MASK) << KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT; | |
1459 | } while (unlikely(!try_cmpxchg(&page->flags, &old_flags, flags))); | |
2813b9c0 AK |
1460 | } |
1461 | ||
1462 | static inline void page_kasan_tag_reset(struct page *page) | |
1463 | { | |
34303244 AK |
1464 | if (kasan_enabled()) |
1465 | page_kasan_tag_set(page, 0xff); | |
2813b9c0 | 1466 | } |
34303244 AK |
1467 | |
1468 | #else /* CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS || CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */ | |
1469 | ||
2813b9c0 AK |
1470 | static inline u8 page_kasan_tag(const struct page *page) |
1471 | { | |
1472 | return 0xff; | |
1473 | } | |
1474 | ||
1475 | static inline void page_kasan_tag_set(struct page *page, u8 tag) { } | |
1476 | static inline void page_kasan_tag_reset(struct page *page) { } | |
34303244 AK |
1477 | |
1478 | #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS || CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */ | |
2813b9c0 | 1479 | |
33dd4e0e | 1480 | static inline struct zone *page_zone(const struct page *page) |
89689ae7 CL |
1481 | { |
1482 | return &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_zones[page_zonenum(page)]; | |
1483 | } | |
1484 | ||
75ef7184 MG |
1485 | static inline pg_data_t *page_pgdat(const struct page *page) |
1486 | { | |
1487 | return NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page)); | |
1488 | } | |
1489 | ||
32b8fc48 MWO |
1490 | static inline struct zone *folio_zone(const struct folio *folio) |
1491 | { | |
1492 | return page_zone(&folio->page); | |
1493 | } | |
1494 | ||
1495 | static inline pg_data_t *folio_pgdat(const struct folio *folio) | |
1496 | { | |
1497 | return page_pgdat(&folio->page); | |
1498 | } | |
1499 | ||
9127ab4f | 1500 | #ifdef SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS |
bf4e8902 DK |
1501 | static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section) |
1502 | { | |
1503 | page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT); | |
1504 | page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT; | |
1505 | } | |
1506 | ||
aa462abe | 1507 | static inline unsigned long page_to_section(const struct page *page) |
d41dee36 AW |
1508 | { |
1509 | return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK; | |
1510 | } | |
308c05e3 | 1511 | #endif |
d41dee36 | 1512 | |
bf6bd276 MWO |
1513 | /** |
1514 | * folio_pfn - Return the Page Frame Number of a folio. | |
1515 | * @folio: The folio. | |
1516 | * | |
1517 | * A folio may contain multiple pages. The pages have consecutive | |
1518 | * Page Frame Numbers. | |
1519 | * | |
1520 | * Return: The Page Frame Number of the first page in the folio. | |
1521 | */ | |
1522 | static inline unsigned long folio_pfn(struct folio *folio) | |
1523 | { | |
1524 | return page_to_pfn(&folio->page); | |
1525 | } | |
1526 | ||
018ee47f YZ |
1527 | static inline struct folio *pfn_folio(unsigned long pfn) |
1528 | { | |
1529 | return page_folio(pfn_to_page(pfn)); | |
1530 | } | |
1531 | ||
3d11b225 MWO |
1532 | static inline atomic_t *folio_pincount_ptr(struct folio *folio) |
1533 | { | |
1534 | return &folio_page(folio, 1)->compound_pincount; | |
1535 | } | |
1536 | ||
0b90ddae MWO |
1537 | /** |
1538 | * folio_maybe_dma_pinned - Report if a folio may be pinned for DMA. | |
1539 | * @folio: The folio. | |
1540 | * | |
1541 | * This function checks if a folio has been pinned via a call to | |
1542 | * a function in the pin_user_pages() family. | |
1543 | * | |
1544 | * For small folios, the return value is partially fuzzy: false is not fuzzy, | |
1545 | * because it means "definitely not pinned for DMA", but true means "probably | |
1546 | * pinned for DMA, but possibly a false positive due to having at least | |
1547 | * GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS worth of normal folio references". | |
1548 | * | |
1549 | * False positives are OK, because: a) it's unlikely for a folio to | |
1550 | * get that many refcounts, and b) all the callers of this routine are | |
1551 | * expected to be able to deal gracefully with a false positive. | |
1552 | * | |
1553 | * For large folios, the result will be exactly correct. That's because | |
1554 | * we have more tracking data available: the compound_pincount is used | |
1555 | * instead of the GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS scheme. | |
1556 | * | |
1557 | * For more information, please see Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst. | |
1558 | * | |
1559 | * Return: True, if it is likely that the page has been "dma-pinned". | |
1560 | * False, if the page is definitely not dma-pinned. | |
1561 | */ | |
1562 | static inline bool folio_maybe_dma_pinned(struct folio *folio) | |
1563 | { | |
1564 | if (folio_test_large(folio)) | |
1565 | return atomic_read(folio_pincount_ptr(folio)) > 0; | |
1566 | ||
1567 | /* | |
1568 | * folio_ref_count() is signed. If that refcount overflows, then | |
1569 | * folio_ref_count() returns a negative value, and callers will avoid | |
1570 | * further incrementing the refcount. | |
1571 | * | |
1572 | * Here, for that overflow case, use the sign bit to count a little | |
1573 | * bit higher via unsigned math, and thus still get an accurate result. | |
1574 | */ | |
1575 | return ((unsigned int)folio_ref_count(folio)) >= | |
1576 | GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS; | |
1577 | } | |
1578 | ||
1579 | static inline bool page_maybe_dma_pinned(struct page *page) | |
1580 | { | |
1581 | return folio_maybe_dma_pinned(page_folio(page)); | |
1582 | } | |
1583 | ||
1584 | /* | |
1585 | * This should most likely only be called during fork() to see whether we | |
fb3d824d | 1586 | * should break the cow immediately for an anon page on the src mm. |
623a1ddf DH |
1587 | * |
1588 | * The caller has to hold the PT lock and the vma->vm_mm->->write_protect_seq. | |
0b90ddae MWO |
1589 | */ |
1590 | static inline bool page_needs_cow_for_dma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
1591 | struct page *page) | |
1592 | { | |
623a1ddf | 1593 | VM_BUG_ON(!(raw_read_seqcount(&vma->vm_mm->write_protect_seq) & 1)); |
0b90ddae MWO |
1594 | |
1595 | if (!test_bit(MMF_HAS_PINNED, &vma->vm_mm->flags)) | |
1596 | return false; | |
1597 | ||
1598 | return page_maybe_dma_pinned(page); | |
1599 | } | |
1600 | ||
8e3560d9 PT |
1601 | /* MIGRATE_CMA and ZONE_MOVABLE do not allow pin pages */ |
1602 | #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION | |
6077c943 | 1603 | static inline bool is_longterm_pinnable_page(struct page *page) |
8e3560d9 | 1604 | { |
1c563432 MK |
1605 | #ifdef CONFIG_CMA |
1606 | int mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); | |
1607 | ||
1608 | if (mt == MIGRATE_CMA || mt == MIGRATE_ISOLATE) | |
1609 | return false; | |
1610 | #endif | |
fcab34b4 AW |
1611 | /* The zero page may always be pinned */ |
1612 | if (is_zero_pfn(page_to_pfn(page))) | |
1613 | return true; | |
1614 | ||
1615 | /* Coherent device memory must always allow eviction. */ | |
1616 | if (is_device_coherent_page(page)) | |
1617 | return false; | |
1618 | ||
1619 | /* Otherwise, non-movable zone pages can be pinned. */ | |
1620 | return !is_zone_movable_page(page); | |
8e3560d9 PT |
1621 | } |
1622 | #else | |
6077c943 | 1623 | static inline bool is_longterm_pinnable_page(struct page *page) |
8e3560d9 PT |
1624 | { |
1625 | return true; | |
1626 | } | |
1627 | #endif | |
1628 | ||
6077c943 | 1629 | static inline bool folio_is_longterm_pinnable(struct folio *folio) |
536939ff | 1630 | { |
6077c943 | 1631 | return is_longterm_pinnable_page(&folio->page); |
536939ff MWO |
1632 | } |
1633 | ||
2f1b6248 | 1634 | static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone) |
348f8b6c DH |
1635 | { |
1636 | page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT); | |
1637 | page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT; | |
1638 | } | |
2f1b6248 | 1639 | |
348f8b6c DH |
1640 | static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node) |
1641 | { | |
1642 | page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT); | |
1643 | page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT; | |
1da177e4 | 1644 | } |
89689ae7 | 1645 | |
2f1b6248 | 1646 | static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone, |
d41dee36 | 1647 | unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn) |
1da177e4 | 1648 | { |
348f8b6c DH |
1649 | set_page_zone(page, zone); |
1650 | set_page_node(page, node); | |
9127ab4f | 1651 | #ifdef SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS |
d41dee36 | 1652 | set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)); |
bf4e8902 | 1653 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
1654 | } |
1655 | ||
7b230db3 MWO |
1656 | /** |
1657 | * folio_nr_pages - The number of pages in the folio. | |
1658 | * @folio: The folio. | |
1659 | * | |
1660 | * Return: A positive power of two. | |
1661 | */ | |
1662 | static inline long folio_nr_pages(struct folio *folio) | |
1663 | { | |
c3a15bff MWO |
1664 | if (!folio_test_large(folio)) |
1665 | return 1; | |
1666 | #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT | |
1667 | return folio->_folio_nr_pages; | |
1668 | #else | |
1669 | return 1L << folio->_folio_order; | |
1670 | #endif | |
7b230db3 MWO |
1671 | } |
1672 | ||
1673 | /** | |
1674 | * folio_next - Move to the next physical folio. | |
1675 | * @folio: The folio we're currently operating on. | |
1676 | * | |
1677 | * If you have physically contiguous memory which may span more than | |
1678 | * one folio (eg a &struct bio_vec), use this function to move from one | |
1679 | * folio to the next. Do not use it if the memory is only virtually | |
1680 | * contiguous as the folios are almost certainly not adjacent to each | |
1681 | * other. This is the folio equivalent to writing ``page++``. | |
1682 | * | |
1683 | * Context: We assume that the folios are refcounted and/or locked at a | |
1684 | * higher level and do not adjust the reference counts. | |
1685 | * Return: The next struct folio. | |
1686 | */ | |
1687 | static inline struct folio *folio_next(struct folio *folio) | |
1688 | { | |
1689 | return (struct folio *)folio_page(folio, folio_nr_pages(folio)); | |
1690 | } | |
1691 | ||
1692 | /** | |
1693 | * folio_shift - The size of the memory described by this folio. | |
1694 | * @folio: The folio. | |
1695 | * | |
1696 | * A folio represents a number of bytes which is a power-of-two in size. | |
1697 | * This function tells you which power-of-two the folio is. See also | |
1698 | * folio_size() and folio_order(). | |
1699 | * | |
1700 | * Context: The caller should have a reference on the folio to prevent | |
1701 | * it from being split. It is not necessary for the folio to be locked. | |
1702 | * Return: The base-2 logarithm of the size of this folio. | |
1703 | */ | |
1704 | static inline unsigned int folio_shift(struct folio *folio) | |
1705 | { | |
1706 | return PAGE_SHIFT + folio_order(folio); | |
1707 | } | |
1708 | ||
1709 | /** | |
1710 | * folio_size - The number of bytes in a folio. | |
1711 | * @folio: The folio. | |
1712 | * | |
1713 | * Context: The caller should have a reference on the folio to prevent | |
1714 | * it from being split. It is not necessary for the folio to be locked. | |
1715 | * Return: The number of bytes in this folio. | |
1716 | */ | |
1717 | static inline size_t folio_size(struct folio *folio) | |
1718 | { | |
1719 | return PAGE_SIZE << folio_order(folio); | |
1720 | } | |
1721 | ||
b424de33 MWO |
1722 | #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_MAKE_PAGE_ACCESSIBLE |
1723 | static inline int arch_make_page_accessible(struct page *page) | |
1724 | { | |
1725 | return 0; | |
1726 | } | |
1727 | #endif | |
1728 | ||
1729 | #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_MAKE_FOLIO_ACCESSIBLE | |
1730 | static inline int arch_make_folio_accessible(struct folio *folio) | |
1731 | { | |
1732 | int ret; | |
1733 | long i, nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); | |
1734 | ||
1735 | for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { | |
1736 | ret = arch_make_page_accessible(folio_page(folio, i)); | |
1737 | if (ret) | |
1738 | break; | |
1739 | } | |
1740 | ||
1741 | return ret; | |
1742 | } | |
1743 | #endif | |
1744 | ||
f6ac2354 CL |
1745 | /* |
1746 | * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone() | |
1747 | */ | |
1748 | #include <linux/vmstat.h> | |
1749 | ||
33dd4e0e | 1750 | static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(const struct page *page) |
1da177e4 | 1751 | { |
1dff8083 | 1752 | return page_to_virt(page); |
1da177e4 LT |
1753 | } |
1754 | ||
1755 | #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL) | |
1756 | #define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL | |
1757 | #endif | |
1758 | ||
1759 | #if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL) | |
f92f455f GU |
1760 | static inline void *page_address(const struct page *page) |
1761 | { | |
1762 | return page->virtual; | |
1763 | } | |
1764 | static inline void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *address) | |
1765 | { | |
1766 | page->virtual = address; | |
1767 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1768 | #define page_address_init() do { } while(0) |
1769 | #endif | |
1770 | ||
1771 | #if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) | |
f9918794 | 1772 | void *page_address(const struct page *page); |
1da177e4 LT |
1773 | void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual); |
1774 | void page_address_init(void); | |
1775 | #endif | |
1776 | ||
1777 | #if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL) | |
1778 | #define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page) | |
1779 | #define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0) | |
1780 | #define page_address_init() do { } while(0) | |
1781 | #endif | |
1782 | ||
7d4203c1 VB |
1783 | static inline void *folio_address(const struct folio *folio) |
1784 | { | |
1785 | return page_address(&folio->page); | |
1786 | } | |
1787 | ||
e39155ea | 1788 | extern void *page_rmapping(struct page *page); |
f6ab1f7f HY |
1789 | extern pgoff_t __page_file_index(struct page *page); |
1790 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1791 | /* |
1792 | * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages | |
f6ab1f7f | 1793 | * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use swp_offset(->private) |
1da177e4 LT |
1794 | */ |
1795 | static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page) | |
1796 | { | |
1797 | if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page))) | |
f6ab1f7f | 1798 | return __page_file_index(page); |
1da177e4 LT |
1799 | return page->index; |
1800 | } | |
1801 | ||
1aa8aea5 | 1802 | bool page_mapped(struct page *page); |
dd10ab04 | 1803 | bool folio_mapped(struct folio *folio); |
1da177e4 | 1804 | |
2f064f34 MH |
1805 | /* |
1806 | * Return true only if the page has been allocated with | |
1807 | * ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS and the low watermark was not | |
1808 | * met implying that the system is under some pressure. | |
1809 | */ | |
1d7bab6a | 1810 | static inline bool page_is_pfmemalloc(const struct page *page) |
2f064f34 MH |
1811 | { |
1812 | /* | |
c07aea3e MC |
1813 | * lru.next has bit 1 set if the page is allocated from the |
1814 | * pfmemalloc reserves. Callers may simply overwrite it if | |
1815 | * they do not need to preserve that information. | |
2f064f34 | 1816 | */ |
c07aea3e | 1817 | return (uintptr_t)page->lru.next & BIT(1); |
2f064f34 MH |
1818 | } |
1819 | ||
1820 | /* | |
1821 | * Only to be called by the page allocator on a freshly allocated | |
1822 | * page. | |
1823 | */ | |
1824 | static inline void set_page_pfmemalloc(struct page *page) | |
1825 | { | |
c07aea3e | 1826 | page->lru.next = (void *)BIT(1); |
2f064f34 MH |
1827 | } |
1828 | ||
1829 | static inline void clear_page_pfmemalloc(struct page *page) | |
1830 | { | |
c07aea3e | 1831 | page->lru.next = NULL; |
2f064f34 MH |
1832 | } |
1833 | ||
1c0fe6e3 NP |
1834 | /* |
1835 | * Can be called by the pagefault handler when it gets a VM_FAULT_OOM. | |
1836 | */ | |
1837 | extern void pagefault_out_of_memory(void); | |
1838 | ||
1da177e4 | 1839 | #define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK) |
ee6c400f | 1840 | #define offset_in_thp(page, p) ((unsigned long)(p) & (thp_size(page) - 1)) |
7b230db3 | 1841 | #define offset_in_folio(folio, p) ((unsigned long)(p) & (folio_size(folio) - 1)) |
1da177e4 | 1842 | |
ddd588b5 | 1843 | /* |
7bf02ea2 | 1844 | * Flags passed to show_mem() and show_free_areas() to suppress output in |
ddd588b5 DR |
1845 | * various contexts. |
1846 | */ | |
4b59e6c4 | 1847 | #define SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES (0x0001u) /* disallowed nodes */ |
ddd588b5 | 1848 | |
974f4367 MH |
1849 | extern void __show_free_areas(unsigned int flags, nodemask_t *nodemask, int max_zone_idx); |
1850 | static void __maybe_unused show_free_areas(unsigned int flags, nodemask_t *nodemask) | |
1851 | { | |
1852 | __show_free_areas(flags, nodemask, MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); | |
1853 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1854 | |
710ec38b | 1855 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
7f43add4 | 1856 | extern bool can_do_mlock(void); |
710ec38b AB |
1857 | #else |
1858 | static inline bool can_do_mlock(void) { return false; } | |
1859 | #endif | |
d7c9e99a AG |
1860 | extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct ucounts *); |
1861 | extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct ucounts *); | |
1da177e4 | 1862 | |
25b2995a CH |
1863 | struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
1864 | pte_t pte); | |
28093f9f GS |
1865 | struct page *vm_normal_page_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
1866 | pmd_t pmd); | |
7e675137 | 1867 | |
27d036e3 LR |
1868 | void zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
1869 | unsigned long size); | |
14f5ff5d | 1870 | void zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
27d036e3 | 1871 | unsigned long size); |
763ecb03 LH |
1872 | void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt, |
1873 | struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start, | |
1874 | unsigned long end); | |
e6473092 | 1875 | |
ac46d4f3 JG |
1876 | struct mmu_notifier_range; |
1877 | ||
42b77728 | 1878 | void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr, |
3bf5ee95 | 1879 | unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling); |
c78f4636 PX |
1880 | int |
1881 | copy_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma); | |
ff5c19ed | 1882 | int follow_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, |
9fd6dad1 | 1883 | pte_t **ptepp, spinlock_t **ptlp); |
3b6748e2 JW |
1884 | int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
1885 | unsigned long *pfn); | |
d87fe660 | 1886 | int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
1887 | unsigned int flags, unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys); | |
28b2ee20 RR |
1888 | int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
1889 | void *buf, int len, int write); | |
1da177e4 | 1890 | |
7caef267 | 1891 | extern void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t new); |
2c27c65e | 1892 | extern void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize); |
90a80202 | 1893 | void pagecache_isize_extended(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t to); |
623e3db9 | 1894 | void truncate_pagecache_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end); |
25718736 | 1895 | int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page); |
83f78668 | 1896 | |
7ee1dd3f | 1897 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
2b740303 | 1898 | extern vm_fault_t handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
bce617ed PX |
1899 | unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, |
1900 | struct pt_regs *regs); | |
64019a2e | 1901 | extern int fixup_user_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, |
4a9e1cda DD |
1902 | unsigned long address, unsigned int fault_flags, |
1903 | bool *unlocked); | |
977fbdcd MW |
1904 | void unmap_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping, |
1905 | pgoff_t start, pgoff_t nr, bool even_cows); | |
1906 | void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, | |
1907 | loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows); | |
7ee1dd3f | 1908 | #else |
2b740303 | 1909 | static inline vm_fault_t handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
bce617ed PX |
1910 | unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, |
1911 | struct pt_regs *regs) | |
7ee1dd3f DH |
1912 | { |
1913 | /* should never happen if there's no MMU */ | |
1914 | BUG(); | |
1915 | return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; | |
1916 | } | |
64019a2e | 1917 | static inline int fixup_user_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, |
4a9e1cda | 1918 | unsigned int fault_flags, bool *unlocked) |
5c723ba5 PZ |
1919 | { |
1920 | /* should never happen if there's no MMU */ | |
1921 | BUG(); | |
1922 | return -EFAULT; | |
1923 | } | |
977fbdcd MW |
1924 | static inline void unmap_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping, |
1925 | pgoff_t start, pgoff_t nr, bool even_cows) { } | |
1926 | static inline void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, | |
1927 | loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows) { } | |
7ee1dd3f | 1928 | #endif |
f33ea7f4 | 1929 | |
977fbdcd MW |
1930 | static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, |
1931 | loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen) | |
1932 | { | |
1933 | unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0); | |
1934 | } | |
1935 | ||
1936 | extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, | |
1937 | void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags); | |
5ddd36b9 | 1938 | extern int access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, |
6347e8d5 | 1939 | void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags); |
d3f5ffca JH |
1940 | extern int __access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, |
1941 | void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags); | |
1da177e4 | 1942 | |
64019a2e | 1943 | long get_user_pages_remote(struct mm_struct *mm, |
1e987790 | 1944 | unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, |
9beae1ea | 1945 | unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, |
5b56d49f | 1946 | struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *locked); |
64019a2e | 1947 | long pin_user_pages_remote(struct mm_struct *mm, |
eddb1c22 JH |
1948 | unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, |
1949 | unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, | |
1950 | struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *locked); | |
c12d2da5 | 1951 | long get_user_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, |
768ae309 | 1952 | unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, |
cde70140 | 1953 | struct vm_area_struct **vmas); |
eddb1c22 JH |
1954 | long pin_user_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, |
1955 | unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, | |
1956 | struct vm_area_struct **vmas); | |
c12d2da5 | 1957 | long get_user_pages_unlocked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, |
c164154f | 1958 | struct page **pages, unsigned int gup_flags); |
91429023 JH |
1959 | long pin_user_pages_unlocked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, |
1960 | struct page **pages, unsigned int gup_flags); | |
9a4e9f3b | 1961 | |
73b0140b IW |
1962 | int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, |
1963 | unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages); | |
eddb1c22 JH |
1964 | int pin_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, |
1965 | unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages); | |
8025e5dd | 1966 | |
79eb597c DJ |
1967 | int account_locked_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long pages, bool inc); |
1968 | int __account_locked_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long pages, bool inc, | |
1969 | struct task_struct *task, bool bypass_rlim); | |
1970 | ||
18022c5d MG |
1971 | struct kvec; |
1972 | int get_kernel_pages(const struct kvec *iov, int nr_pages, int write, | |
1973 | struct page **pages); | |
f3e8fccd | 1974 | struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr); |
1da177e4 | 1975 | |
b5e84594 MWO |
1976 | bool folio_mark_dirty(struct folio *folio); |
1977 | bool set_page_dirty(struct page *page); | |
1da177e4 | 1978 | int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page); |
b9ea2515 | 1979 | |
a9090253 | 1980 | int get_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int buflen); |
1da177e4 | 1981 | |
b6a2fea3 OW |
1982 | extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
1983 | unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, | |
38a76013 ML |
1984 | unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len, |
1985 | bool need_rmap_locks); | |
58705444 PX |
1986 | |
1987 | /* | |
1988 | * Flags used by change_protection(). For now we make it a bitmap so | |
1989 | * that we can pass in multiple flags just like parameters. However | |
1990 | * for now all the callers are only use one of the flags at the same | |
1991 | * time. | |
1992 | */ | |
64fe24a3 DH |
1993 | /* |
1994 | * Whether we should manually check if we can map individual PTEs writable, | |
1995 | * because something (e.g., COW, uffd-wp) blocks that from happening for all | |
1996 | * PTEs automatically in a writable mapping. | |
1997 | */ | |
1998 | #define MM_CP_TRY_CHANGE_WRITABLE (1UL << 0) | |
58705444 PX |
1999 | /* Whether this protection change is for NUMA hints */ |
2000 | #define MM_CP_PROT_NUMA (1UL << 1) | |
292924b2 PX |
2001 | /* Whether this change is for write protecting */ |
2002 | #define MM_CP_UFFD_WP (1UL << 2) /* do wp */ | |
2003 | #define MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE (1UL << 3) /* Resolve wp */ | |
2004 | #define MM_CP_UFFD_WP_ALL (MM_CP_UFFD_WP | \ | |
2005 | MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE) | |
58705444 | 2006 | |
4a18419f NA |
2007 | extern unsigned long change_protection(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
2008 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, | |
7da4d641 | 2009 | unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, |
58705444 | 2010 | unsigned long cp_flags); |
4a18419f | 2011 | extern int mprotect_fixup(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
b6a2fea3 OW |
2012 | struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start, |
2013 | unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags); | |
1da177e4 | 2014 | |
465a454f PZ |
2015 | /* |
2016 | * doesn't attempt to fault and will return short. | |
2017 | */ | |
dadbb612 SJ |
2018 | int get_user_pages_fast_only(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, |
2019 | unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages); | |
104acc32 JH |
2020 | int pin_user_pages_fast_only(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, |
2021 | unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages); | |
dadbb612 SJ |
2022 | |
2023 | static inline bool get_user_page_fast_only(unsigned long addr, | |
2024 | unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pagep) | |
2025 | { | |
2026 | return get_user_pages_fast_only(addr, 1, gup_flags, pagep) == 1; | |
2027 | } | |
d559db08 KH |
2028 | /* |
2029 | * per-process(per-mm_struct) statistics. | |
2030 | */ | |
d559db08 KH |
2031 | static inline unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member) |
2032 | { | |
69c97823 KK |
2033 | long val = atomic_long_read(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]); |
2034 | ||
2035 | #ifdef SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING | |
2036 | /* | |
2037 | * counter is updated in asynchronous manner and may go to minus. | |
2038 | * But it's never be expected number for users. | |
2039 | */ | |
2040 | if (val < 0) | |
2041 | val = 0; | |
172703b0 | 2042 | #endif |
69c97823 KK |
2043 | return (unsigned long)val; |
2044 | } | |
d559db08 | 2045 | |
e4dcad20 | 2046 | void mm_trace_rss_stat(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long count); |
b3d1411b | 2047 | |
d559db08 KH |
2048 | static inline void add_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value) |
2049 | { | |
b3d1411b JFG |
2050 | long count = atomic_long_add_return(value, &mm->rss_stat.count[member]); |
2051 | ||
e4dcad20 | 2052 | mm_trace_rss_stat(mm, member, count); |
d559db08 KH |
2053 | } |
2054 | ||
2055 | static inline void inc_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member) | |
2056 | { | |
b3d1411b JFG |
2057 | long count = atomic_long_inc_return(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]); |
2058 | ||
e4dcad20 | 2059 | mm_trace_rss_stat(mm, member, count); |
d559db08 KH |
2060 | } |
2061 | ||
2062 | static inline void dec_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member) | |
2063 | { | |
b3d1411b JFG |
2064 | long count = atomic_long_dec_return(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]); |
2065 | ||
e4dcad20 | 2066 | mm_trace_rss_stat(mm, member, count); |
d559db08 KH |
2067 | } |
2068 | ||
eca56ff9 JM |
2069 | /* Optimized variant when page is already known not to be PageAnon */ |
2070 | static inline int mm_counter_file(struct page *page) | |
2071 | { | |
2072 | if (PageSwapBacked(page)) | |
2073 | return MM_SHMEMPAGES; | |
2074 | return MM_FILEPAGES; | |
2075 | } | |
2076 | ||
2077 | static inline int mm_counter(struct page *page) | |
2078 | { | |
2079 | if (PageAnon(page)) | |
2080 | return MM_ANONPAGES; | |
2081 | return mm_counter_file(page); | |
2082 | } | |
2083 | ||
d559db08 KH |
2084 | static inline unsigned long get_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm) |
2085 | { | |
2086 | return get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES) + | |
eca56ff9 JM |
2087 | get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES) + |
2088 | get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES); | |
d559db08 KH |
2089 | } |
2090 | ||
2091 | static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
2092 | { | |
2093 | return max(mm->hiwater_rss, get_mm_rss(mm)); | |
2094 | } | |
2095 | ||
2096 | static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
2097 | { | |
2098 | return max(mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm); | |
2099 | } | |
2100 | ||
2101 | static inline void update_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
2102 | { | |
2103 | unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm); | |
2104 | ||
2105 | if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss) | |
2106 | (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss; | |
2107 | } | |
2108 | ||
2109 | static inline void update_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
2110 | { | |
2111 | if (mm->hiwater_vm < mm->total_vm) | |
2112 | mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm; | |
2113 | } | |
2114 | ||
695f0559 PC |
2115 | static inline void reset_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm) |
2116 | { | |
2117 | mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm); | |
2118 | } | |
2119 | ||
d559db08 KH |
2120 | static inline void setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(unsigned long *maxrss, |
2121 | struct mm_struct *mm) | |
2122 | { | |
2123 | unsigned long hiwater_rss = get_mm_hiwater_rss(mm); | |
2124 | ||
2125 | if (*maxrss < hiwater_rss) | |
2126 | *maxrss = hiwater_rss; | |
2127 | } | |
2128 | ||
53bddb4e | 2129 | #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING) |
05af2e10 | 2130 | void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm); |
53bddb4e | 2131 | #else |
05af2e10 | 2132 | static inline void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm) |
53bddb4e KH |
2133 | { |
2134 | } | |
2135 | #endif | |
465a454f | 2136 | |
78e7c5af AK |
2137 | #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL |
2138 | static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) | |
2139 | { | |
2140 | return 0; | |
2141 | } | |
2142 | ||
2143 | static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) | |
2144 | { | |
2145 | return pte; | |
2146 | } | |
2147 | #endif | |
2148 | ||
17596731 | 2149 | #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP |
3565fce3 DW |
2150 | static inline int pte_devmap(pte_t pte) |
2151 | { | |
2152 | return 0; | |
2153 | } | |
2154 | #endif | |
2155 | ||
6d2329f8 | 2156 | int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t vm_page_prot); |
d08b3851 | 2157 | |
25ca1d6c NK |
2158 | extern pte_t *__get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, |
2159 | spinlock_t **ptl); | |
2160 | static inline pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, | |
2161 | spinlock_t **ptl) | |
2162 | { | |
2163 | pte_t *ptep; | |
2164 | __cond_lock(*ptl, ptep = __get_locked_pte(mm, addr, ptl)); | |
2165 | return ptep; | |
2166 | } | |
c9cfcddf | 2167 | |
c2febafc KS |
2168 | #ifdef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED |
2169 | static inline int __p4d_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, | |
2170 | unsigned long address) | |
2171 | { | |
2172 | return 0; | |
2173 | } | |
2174 | #else | |
2175 | int __p4d_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address); | |
2176 | #endif | |
2177 | ||
b4e98d9a | 2178 | #if defined(__PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED) || !defined(CONFIG_MMU) |
c2febafc | 2179 | static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d, |
5f22df00 NP |
2180 | unsigned long address) |
2181 | { | |
2182 | return 0; | |
2183 | } | |
b4e98d9a KS |
2184 | static inline void mm_inc_nr_puds(struct mm_struct *mm) {} |
2185 | static inline void mm_dec_nr_puds(struct mm_struct *mm) {} | |
2186 | ||
5f22df00 | 2187 | #else |
c2febafc | 2188 | int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long address); |
b4e98d9a | 2189 | |
b4e98d9a KS |
2190 | static inline void mm_inc_nr_puds(struct mm_struct *mm) |
2191 | { | |
6d212db1 MS |
2192 | if (mm_pud_folded(mm)) |
2193 | return; | |
af5b0f6a | 2194 | atomic_long_add(PTRS_PER_PUD * sizeof(pud_t), &mm->pgtables_bytes); |
b4e98d9a KS |
2195 | } |
2196 | ||
2197 | static inline void mm_dec_nr_puds(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
2198 | { | |
6d212db1 MS |
2199 | if (mm_pud_folded(mm)) |
2200 | return; | |
af5b0f6a | 2201 | atomic_long_sub(PTRS_PER_PUD * sizeof(pud_t), &mm->pgtables_bytes); |
b4e98d9a | 2202 | } |
5f22df00 NP |
2203 | #endif |
2204 | ||
2d2f5119 | 2205 | #if defined(__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED) || !defined(CONFIG_MMU) |
5f22df00 NP |
2206 | static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, |
2207 | unsigned long address) | |
2208 | { | |
2209 | return 0; | |
2210 | } | |
dc6c9a35 | 2211 | |
dc6c9a35 KS |
2212 | static inline void mm_inc_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm) {} |
2213 | static inline void mm_dec_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm) {} | |
2214 | ||
5f22df00 | 2215 | #else |
1bb3630e | 2216 | int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address); |
dc6c9a35 | 2217 | |
dc6c9a35 KS |
2218 | static inline void mm_inc_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm) |
2219 | { | |
6d212db1 MS |
2220 | if (mm_pmd_folded(mm)) |
2221 | return; | |
af5b0f6a | 2222 | atomic_long_add(PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t), &mm->pgtables_bytes); |
dc6c9a35 KS |
2223 | } |
2224 | ||
2225 | static inline void mm_dec_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
2226 | { | |
6d212db1 MS |
2227 | if (mm_pmd_folded(mm)) |
2228 | return; | |
af5b0f6a | 2229 | atomic_long_sub(PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t), &mm->pgtables_bytes); |
dc6c9a35 | 2230 | } |
5f22df00 NP |
2231 | #endif |
2232 | ||
c4812909 | 2233 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
af5b0f6a | 2234 | static inline void mm_pgtables_bytes_init(struct mm_struct *mm) |
c4812909 | 2235 | { |
af5b0f6a | 2236 | atomic_long_set(&mm->pgtables_bytes, 0); |
c4812909 KS |
2237 | } |
2238 | ||
af5b0f6a | 2239 | static inline unsigned long mm_pgtables_bytes(const struct mm_struct *mm) |
c4812909 | 2240 | { |
af5b0f6a | 2241 | return atomic_long_read(&mm->pgtables_bytes); |
c4812909 KS |
2242 | } |
2243 | ||
2244 | static inline void mm_inc_nr_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
2245 | { | |
af5b0f6a | 2246 | atomic_long_add(PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t), &mm->pgtables_bytes); |
c4812909 KS |
2247 | } |
2248 | ||
2249 | static inline void mm_dec_nr_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
2250 | { | |
af5b0f6a | 2251 | atomic_long_sub(PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t), &mm->pgtables_bytes); |
c4812909 KS |
2252 | } |
2253 | #else | |
c4812909 | 2254 | |
af5b0f6a KS |
2255 | static inline void mm_pgtables_bytes_init(struct mm_struct *mm) {} |
2256 | static inline unsigned long mm_pgtables_bytes(const struct mm_struct *mm) | |
c4812909 KS |
2257 | { |
2258 | return 0; | |
2259 | } | |
2260 | ||
2261 | static inline void mm_inc_nr_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm) {} | |
2262 | static inline void mm_dec_nr_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm) {} | |
2263 | #endif | |
2264 | ||
4cf58924 JFG |
2265 | int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd); |
2266 | int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd); | |
1bb3630e | 2267 | |
f949286c MR |
2268 | #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) |
2269 | ||
c2febafc KS |
2270 | static inline p4d_t *p4d_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, |
2271 | unsigned long address) | |
2272 | { | |
2273 | return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, address)) ? | |
2274 | NULL : p4d_offset(pgd, address); | |
2275 | } | |
2276 | ||
2277 | static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d, | |
2278 | unsigned long address) | |
1da177e4 | 2279 | { |
c2febafc KS |
2280 | return (unlikely(p4d_none(*p4d)) && __pud_alloc(mm, p4d, address)) ? |
2281 | NULL : pud_offset(p4d, address); | |
1da177e4 | 2282 | } |
d8626138 | 2283 | |
1da177e4 LT |
2284 | static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) |
2285 | { | |
1bb3630e HD |
2286 | return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))? |
2287 | NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address); | |
1da177e4 | 2288 | } |
f949286c | 2289 | #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ |
1bb3630e | 2290 | |
57c1ffce | 2291 | #if USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS |
597d795a | 2292 | #if ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS |
b35f1819 | 2293 | void __init ptlock_cache_init(void); |
539edb58 PZ |
2294 | extern bool ptlock_alloc(struct page *page); |
2295 | extern void ptlock_free(struct page *page); | |
2296 | ||
2297 | static inline spinlock_t *ptlock_ptr(struct page *page) | |
2298 | { | |
2299 | return page->ptl; | |
2300 | } | |
597d795a | 2301 | #else /* ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */ |
b35f1819 KS |
2302 | static inline void ptlock_cache_init(void) |
2303 | { | |
2304 | } | |
2305 | ||
49076ec2 KS |
2306 | static inline bool ptlock_alloc(struct page *page) |
2307 | { | |
49076ec2 KS |
2308 | return true; |
2309 | } | |
539edb58 | 2310 | |
49076ec2 KS |
2311 | static inline void ptlock_free(struct page *page) |
2312 | { | |
49076ec2 KS |
2313 | } |
2314 | ||
2315 | static inline spinlock_t *ptlock_ptr(struct page *page) | |
2316 | { | |
539edb58 | 2317 | return &page->ptl; |
49076ec2 | 2318 | } |
597d795a | 2319 | #endif /* ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */ |
49076ec2 KS |
2320 | |
2321 | static inline spinlock_t *pte_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd) | |
2322 | { | |
2323 | return ptlock_ptr(pmd_page(*pmd)); | |
2324 | } | |
2325 | ||
2326 | static inline bool ptlock_init(struct page *page) | |
2327 | { | |
2328 | /* | |
2329 | * prep_new_page() initialize page->private (and therefore page->ptl) | |
2330 | * with 0. Make sure nobody took it in use in between. | |
2331 | * | |
2332 | * It can happen if arch try to use slab for page table allocation: | |
1d798ca3 | 2333 | * slab code uses page->slab_cache, which share storage with page->ptl. |
49076ec2 | 2334 | */ |
309381fe | 2335 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(*(unsigned long *)&page->ptl, page); |
49076ec2 KS |
2336 | if (!ptlock_alloc(page)) |
2337 | return false; | |
2338 | spin_lock_init(ptlock_ptr(page)); | |
2339 | return true; | |
2340 | } | |
2341 | ||
57c1ffce | 2342 | #else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */ |
4c21e2f2 HD |
2343 | /* |
2344 | * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm. | |
2345 | */ | |
49076ec2 KS |
2346 | static inline spinlock_t *pte_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd) |
2347 | { | |
2348 | return &mm->page_table_lock; | |
2349 | } | |
b35f1819 | 2350 | static inline void ptlock_cache_init(void) {} |
49076ec2 | 2351 | static inline bool ptlock_init(struct page *page) { return true; } |
9e247bab | 2352 | static inline void ptlock_free(struct page *page) {} |
57c1ffce | 2353 | #endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */ |
4c21e2f2 | 2354 | |
b35f1819 KS |
2355 | static inline void pgtable_init(void) |
2356 | { | |
2357 | ptlock_cache_init(); | |
2358 | pgtable_cache_init(); | |
2359 | } | |
2360 | ||
b4ed71f5 | 2361 | static inline bool pgtable_pte_page_ctor(struct page *page) |
2f569afd | 2362 | { |
706874e9 VD |
2363 | if (!ptlock_init(page)) |
2364 | return false; | |
1d40a5ea | 2365 | __SetPageTable(page); |
f0c0c115 | 2366 | inc_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE); |
706874e9 | 2367 | return true; |
2f569afd MS |
2368 | } |
2369 | ||
b4ed71f5 | 2370 | static inline void pgtable_pte_page_dtor(struct page *page) |
2f569afd | 2371 | { |
9e247bab | 2372 | ptlock_free(page); |
1d40a5ea | 2373 | __ClearPageTable(page); |
f0c0c115 | 2374 | dec_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE); |
2f569afd MS |
2375 | } |
2376 | ||
c74df32c HD |
2377 | #define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \ |
2378 | ({ \ | |
4c21e2f2 | 2379 | spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); \ |
c74df32c HD |
2380 | pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); \ |
2381 | *(ptlp) = __ptl; \ | |
2382 | spin_lock(__ptl); \ | |
2383 | __pte; \ | |
2384 | }) | |
2385 | ||
2386 | #define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) do { \ | |
2387 | spin_unlock(ptl); \ | |
2388 | pte_unmap(pte); \ | |
2389 | } while (0) | |
2390 | ||
4cf58924 | 2391 | #define pte_alloc(mm, pmd) (unlikely(pmd_none(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd)) |
3ed3a4f0 KS |
2392 | |
2393 | #define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address) \ | |
4cf58924 | 2394 | (pte_alloc(mm, pmd) ? NULL : pte_offset_map(pmd, address)) |
1bb3630e | 2395 | |
c74df32c | 2396 | #define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \ |
4cf58924 | 2397 | (pte_alloc(mm, pmd) ? \ |
3ed3a4f0 | 2398 | NULL : pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp)) |
c74df32c | 2399 | |
1bb3630e | 2400 | #define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address) \ |
4cf58924 | 2401 | ((unlikely(pmd_none(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd))? \ |
1bb3630e | 2402 | NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address)) |
1da177e4 | 2403 | |
e009bb30 KS |
2404 | #if USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS |
2405 | ||
634391ac MS |
2406 | static struct page *pmd_to_page(pmd_t *pmd) |
2407 | { | |
2408 | unsigned long mask = ~(PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t) - 1); | |
2409 | return virt_to_page((void *)((unsigned long) pmd & mask)); | |
2410 | } | |
2411 | ||
e009bb30 KS |
2412 | static inline spinlock_t *pmd_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd) |
2413 | { | |
634391ac | 2414 | return ptlock_ptr(pmd_to_page(pmd)); |
e009bb30 KS |
2415 | } |
2416 | ||
b2b29d6d | 2417 | static inline bool pmd_ptlock_init(struct page *page) |
e009bb30 | 2418 | { |
e009bb30 KS |
2419 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE |
2420 | page->pmd_huge_pte = NULL; | |
2421 | #endif | |
49076ec2 | 2422 | return ptlock_init(page); |
e009bb30 KS |
2423 | } |
2424 | ||
b2b29d6d | 2425 | static inline void pmd_ptlock_free(struct page *page) |
e009bb30 KS |
2426 | { |
2427 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE | |
309381fe | 2428 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->pmd_huge_pte, page); |
e009bb30 | 2429 | #endif |
49076ec2 | 2430 | ptlock_free(page); |
e009bb30 KS |
2431 | } |
2432 | ||
634391ac | 2433 | #define pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmd) (pmd_to_page(pmd)->pmd_huge_pte) |
e009bb30 KS |
2434 | |
2435 | #else | |
2436 | ||
9a86cb7b KS |
2437 | static inline spinlock_t *pmd_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd) |
2438 | { | |
2439 | return &mm->page_table_lock; | |
2440 | } | |
2441 | ||
b2b29d6d MW |
2442 | static inline bool pmd_ptlock_init(struct page *page) { return true; } |
2443 | static inline void pmd_ptlock_free(struct page *page) {} | |
e009bb30 | 2444 | |
c389a250 | 2445 | #define pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmd) ((mm)->pmd_huge_pte) |
9a86cb7b | 2446 | |
e009bb30 KS |
2447 | #endif |
2448 | ||
9a86cb7b KS |
2449 | static inline spinlock_t *pmd_lock(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd) |
2450 | { | |
2451 | spinlock_t *ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd); | |
2452 | spin_lock(ptl); | |
2453 | return ptl; | |
2454 | } | |
2455 | ||
b2b29d6d MW |
2456 | static inline bool pgtable_pmd_page_ctor(struct page *page) |
2457 | { | |
2458 | if (!pmd_ptlock_init(page)) | |
2459 | return false; | |
2460 | __SetPageTable(page); | |
f0c0c115 | 2461 | inc_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE); |
b2b29d6d MW |
2462 | return true; |
2463 | } | |
2464 | ||
2465 | static inline void pgtable_pmd_page_dtor(struct page *page) | |
2466 | { | |
2467 | pmd_ptlock_free(page); | |
2468 | __ClearPageTable(page); | |
f0c0c115 | 2469 | dec_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE); |
b2b29d6d MW |
2470 | } |
2471 | ||
a00cc7d9 MW |
2472 | /* |
2473 | * No scalability reason to split PUD locks yet, but follow the same pattern | |
2474 | * as the PMD locks to make it easier if we decide to. The VM should not be | |
2475 | * considered ready to switch to split PUD locks yet; there may be places | |
2476 | * which need to be converted from page_table_lock. | |
2477 | */ | |
2478 | static inline spinlock_t *pud_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud) | |
2479 | { | |
2480 | return &mm->page_table_lock; | |
2481 | } | |
2482 | ||
2483 | static inline spinlock_t *pud_lock(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud) | |
2484 | { | |
2485 | spinlock_t *ptl = pud_lockptr(mm, pud); | |
2486 | ||
2487 | spin_lock(ptl); | |
2488 | return ptl; | |
2489 | } | |
62906027 | 2490 | |
a00cc7d9 | 2491 | extern void __init pagecache_init(void); |
49a7f04a DH |
2492 | extern void free_initmem(void); |
2493 | ||
69afade7 JL |
2494 | /* |
2495 | * Free reserved pages within range [PAGE_ALIGN(start), end & PAGE_MASK) | |
2496 | * into the buddy system. The freed pages will be poisoned with pattern | |
dbe67df4 | 2497 | * "poison" if it's within range [0, UCHAR_MAX]. |
69afade7 JL |
2498 | * Return pages freed into the buddy system. |
2499 | */ | |
11199692 | 2500 | extern unsigned long free_reserved_area(void *start, void *end, |
e5cb113f | 2501 | int poison, const char *s); |
c3d5f5f0 | 2502 | |
c3d5f5f0 | 2503 | extern void adjust_managed_page_count(struct page *page, long count); |
1f9d03c5 | 2504 | extern void mem_init_print_info(void); |
69afade7 | 2505 | |
4b50bcc7 | 2506 | extern void reserve_bootmem_region(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end); |
92923ca3 | 2507 | |
69afade7 | 2508 | /* Free the reserved page into the buddy system, so it gets managed. */ |
a0cd7a7c | 2509 | static inline void free_reserved_page(struct page *page) |
69afade7 JL |
2510 | { |
2511 | ClearPageReserved(page); | |
2512 | init_page_count(page); | |
2513 | __free_page(page); | |
69afade7 JL |
2514 | adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1); |
2515 | } | |
a0cd7a7c | 2516 | #define free_highmem_page(page) free_reserved_page(page) |
69afade7 JL |
2517 | |
2518 | static inline void mark_page_reserved(struct page *page) | |
2519 | { | |
2520 | SetPageReserved(page); | |
2521 | adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1); | |
2522 | } | |
2523 | ||
2524 | /* | |
2525 | * Default method to free all the __init memory into the buddy system. | |
dbe67df4 JL |
2526 | * The freed pages will be poisoned with pattern "poison" if it's within |
2527 | * range [0, UCHAR_MAX]. | |
2528 | * Return pages freed into the buddy system. | |
69afade7 JL |
2529 | */ |
2530 | static inline unsigned long free_initmem_default(int poison) | |
2531 | { | |
2532 | extern char __init_begin[], __init_end[]; | |
2533 | ||
11199692 | 2534 | return free_reserved_area(&__init_begin, &__init_end, |
c5a54c70 | 2535 | poison, "unused kernel image (initmem)"); |
69afade7 JL |
2536 | } |
2537 | ||
7ee3d4e8 JL |
2538 | static inline unsigned long get_num_physpages(void) |
2539 | { | |
2540 | int nid; | |
2541 | unsigned long phys_pages = 0; | |
2542 | ||
2543 | for_each_online_node(nid) | |
2544 | phys_pages += node_present_pages(nid); | |
2545 | ||
2546 | return phys_pages; | |
2547 | } | |
2548 | ||
c713216d | 2549 | /* |
3f08a302 | 2550 | * Using memblock node mappings, an architecture may initialise its |
bc9331a1 MR |
2551 | * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in an |
2552 | * architecture independent manner. | |
c713216d MG |
2553 | * |
2554 | * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by | |
0ee332c1 | 2555 | * physical memory with memblock_add[_node]() before calling |
9691a071 | 2556 | * free_area_init() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic |
c713216d MG |
2557 | * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like |
2558 | * | |
2559 | * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn, | |
2560 | * max_highmem_pfn}; | |
2561 | * for_each_valid_physical_page_range() | |
952eea9b | 2562 | * memblock_add_node(base, size, nid, MEMBLOCK_NONE) |
9691a071 | 2563 | * free_area_init(max_zone_pfns); |
c713216d | 2564 | */ |
9691a071 | 2565 | void free_area_init(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn); |
1e01979c | 2566 | unsigned long node_map_pfn_alignment(void); |
32996250 YL |
2567 | unsigned long __absent_pages_in_range(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, |
2568 | unsigned long end_pfn); | |
c713216d MG |
2569 | extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn, |
2570 | unsigned long end_pfn); | |
2571 | extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid, | |
2572 | unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn); | |
f2dbcfa7 | 2573 | |
a9ee6cf5 | 2574 | #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA |
6f24fbd3 | 2575 | static inline int early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn) |
f2dbcfa7 KH |
2576 | { |
2577 | return 0; | |
2578 | } | |
2579 | #else | |
2580 | /* please see mm/page_alloc.c */ | |
2581 | extern int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn); | |
f2dbcfa7 KH |
2582 | #endif |
2583 | ||
0e0b864e | 2584 | extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve); |
ab28cb6e | 2585 | extern void memmap_init_range(unsigned long, int, unsigned long, |
dc2da7b4 BH |
2586 | unsigned long, unsigned long, enum meminit_context, |
2587 | struct vmem_altmap *, int migratetype); | |
bc75d33f | 2588 | extern void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void); |
bd3400ea | 2589 | extern void calculate_min_free_kbytes(void); |
1b79acc9 | 2590 | extern int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(void); |
1da177e4 | 2591 | extern void mem_init(void); |
8feae131 | 2592 | extern void __init mmap_init(void); |
974f4367 MH |
2593 | |
2594 | extern void __show_mem(unsigned int flags, nodemask_t *nodemask, int max_zone_idx); | |
2595 | static inline void show_mem(unsigned int flags, nodemask_t *nodemask) | |
2596 | { | |
2597 | __show_mem(flags, nodemask, MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); | |
2598 | } | |
d02bd27b | 2599 | extern long si_mem_available(void); |
1da177e4 LT |
2600 | extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val); |
2601 | extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid); | |
f6f34b43 SD |
2602 | #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_RESERVED_KERNEL_PAGES |
2603 | extern unsigned long arch_reserved_kernel_pages(void); | |
2604 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 2605 | |
a8e99259 MH |
2606 | extern __printf(3, 4) |
2607 | void warn_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask, const char *fmt, ...); | |
a238ab5b | 2608 | |
e7c8d5c9 | 2609 | extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void); |
e7c8d5c9 | 2610 | |
75f7ad8e PS |
2611 | /* page_alloc.c */ |
2612 | extern int min_free_kbytes; | |
1c30844d | 2613 | extern int watermark_boost_factor; |
795ae7a0 | 2614 | extern int watermark_scale_factor; |
51930df5 | 2615 | extern bool arch_has_descending_max_zone_pfns(void); |
75f7ad8e | 2616 | |
8feae131 | 2617 | /* nommu.c */ |
33e5d769 | 2618 | extern atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated; |
7e660872 | 2619 | extern int nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(struct inode *, size_t, size_t); |
8feae131 | 2620 | |
6b2dbba8 | 2621 | /* interval_tree.c */ |
6b2dbba8 | 2622 | void vma_interval_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *node, |
f808c13f | 2623 | struct rb_root_cached *root); |
9826a516 ML |
2624 | void vma_interval_tree_insert_after(struct vm_area_struct *node, |
2625 | struct vm_area_struct *prev, | |
f808c13f | 2626 | struct rb_root_cached *root); |
6b2dbba8 | 2627 | void vma_interval_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *node, |
f808c13f DB |
2628 | struct rb_root_cached *root); |
2629 | struct vm_area_struct *vma_interval_tree_iter_first(struct rb_root_cached *root, | |
6b2dbba8 ML |
2630 | unsigned long start, unsigned long last); |
2631 | struct vm_area_struct *vma_interval_tree_iter_next(struct vm_area_struct *node, | |
2632 | unsigned long start, unsigned long last); | |
2633 | ||
2634 | #define vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, root, start, last) \ | |
2635 | for (vma = vma_interval_tree_iter_first(root, start, last); \ | |
2636 | vma; vma = vma_interval_tree_iter_next(vma, start, last)) | |
1da177e4 | 2637 | |
bf181b9f | 2638 | void anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(struct anon_vma_chain *node, |
f808c13f | 2639 | struct rb_root_cached *root); |
bf181b9f | 2640 | void anon_vma_interval_tree_remove(struct anon_vma_chain *node, |
f808c13f DB |
2641 | struct rb_root_cached *root); |
2642 | struct anon_vma_chain * | |
2643 | anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first(struct rb_root_cached *root, | |
2644 | unsigned long start, unsigned long last); | |
bf181b9f ML |
2645 | struct anon_vma_chain *anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next( |
2646 | struct anon_vma_chain *node, unsigned long start, unsigned long last); | |
ed8ea815 ML |
2647 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB |
2648 | void anon_vma_interval_tree_verify(struct anon_vma_chain *node); | |
2649 | #endif | |
bf181b9f ML |
2650 | |
2651 | #define anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc, root, start, last) \ | |
2652 | for (avc = anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first(root, start, last); \ | |
2653 | avc; avc = anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next(avc, start, last)) | |
2654 | ||
1da177e4 | 2655 | /* mmap.c */ |
34b4e4aa | 2656 | extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin); |
e86f15ee AA |
2657 | extern int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, |
2658 | unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert, | |
2659 | struct vm_area_struct *expand); | |
2660 | static inline int vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, | |
2661 | unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert) | |
2662 | { | |
2663 | return __vma_adjust(vma, start, end, pgoff, insert, NULL); | |
2664 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
2665 | extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *, |
2666 | struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, | |
2667 | unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t, | |
5c26f6ac | 2668 | struct mempolicy *, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx, struct anon_vma_name *); |
1da177e4 | 2669 | extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *); |
def5efe0 DR |
2670 | extern int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *, |
2671 | unsigned long addr, int new_below); | |
2672 | extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *, | |
2673 | unsigned long addr, int new_below); | |
1da177e4 | 2674 | extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *); |
a8fb5618 | 2675 | extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *); |
1da177e4 | 2676 | extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **, |
38a76013 ML |
2677 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff, |
2678 | bool *need_rmap_locks); | |
1da177e4 | 2679 | extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *); |
925d1c40 | 2680 | |
d4af56c5 LH |
2681 | void vma_mas_store(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct ma_state *mas); |
2682 | void vma_mas_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct ma_state *mas); | |
2683 | ||
9c599024 CG |
2684 | static inline int check_data_rlimit(unsigned long rlim, |
2685 | unsigned long new, | |
2686 | unsigned long start, | |
2687 | unsigned long end_data, | |
2688 | unsigned long start_data) | |
2689 | { | |
2690 | if (rlim < RLIM_INFINITY) { | |
2691 | if (((new - start) + (end_data - start_data)) > rlim) | |
2692 | return -ENOSPC; | |
2693 | } | |
2694 | ||
2695 | return 0; | |
2696 | } | |
2697 | ||
7906d00c AA |
2698 | extern int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm); |
2699 | extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm); | |
2700 | ||
fe69d560 | 2701 | extern int set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file); |
35d7bdc8 | 2702 | extern int replace_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file); |
38646013 | 2703 | extern struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm); |
cd81a917 | 2704 | extern struct file *get_task_exe_file(struct task_struct *task); |
925d1c40 | 2705 | |
84638335 KK |
2706 | extern bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *, vm_flags_t, unsigned long npages); |
2707 | extern void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, vm_flags_t, long npages); | |
2708 | ||
2eefd878 DS |
2709 | extern bool vma_is_special_mapping(const struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
2710 | const struct vm_special_mapping *sm); | |
3935ed6a SS |
2711 | extern struct vm_area_struct *_install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, |
2712 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, | |
a62c34bd AL |
2713 | unsigned long flags, |
2714 | const struct vm_special_mapping *spec); | |
2715 | /* This is an obsolete alternative to _install_special_mapping. */ | |
fa5dc22f RM |
2716 | extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, |
2717 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, | |
2718 | unsigned long flags, struct page **pages); | |
1da177e4 | 2719 | |
649775be | 2720 | unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top); |
5ad7dd88 | 2721 | unsigned long randomize_page(unsigned long start, unsigned long range); |
649775be | 2722 | |
1da177e4 LT |
2723 | extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); |
2724 | ||
0165ab44 | 2725 | extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, |
897ab3e0 MR |
2726 | unsigned long len, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff, |
2727 | struct list_head *uf); | |
1fcfd8db | 2728 | extern unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, |
bebeb3d6 | 2729 | unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags, |
45e55300 | 2730 | unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long *populate, struct list_head *uf); |
11f9a21a LH |
2731 | extern int do_mas_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct mm_struct *mm, |
2732 | unsigned long start, size_t len, struct list_head *uf, | |
2733 | bool downgrade); | |
897ab3e0 MR |
2734 | extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t, |
2735 | struct list_head *uf); | |
0726b01e | 2736 | extern int do_madvise(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len_in, int behavior); |
1da177e4 | 2737 | |
bebeb3d6 ML |
2738 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
2739 | extern int __mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, | |
2740 | int ignore_errors); | |
2741 | static inline void mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) | |
2742 | { | |
2743 | /* Ignore errors */ | |
2744 | (void) __mm_populate(addr, len, 1); | |
2745 | } | |
2746 | #else | |
2747 | static inline void mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) {} | |
2748 | #endif | |
2749 | ||
e4eb1ff6 | 2750 | /* These take the mm semaphore themselves */ |
5d22fc25 | 2751 | extern int __must_check vm_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long); |
16e72e9b | 2752 | extern int __must_check vm_brk_flags(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); |
bfce281c | 2753 | extern int vm_munmap(unsigned long, size_t); |
9fbeb5ab | 2754 | extern unsigned long __must_check vm_mmap(struct file *, unsigned long, |
6be5ceb0 LT |
2755 | unsigned long, unsigned long, |
2756 | unsigned long, unsigned long); | |
1da177e4 | 2757 | |
db4fbfb9 ML |
2758 | struct vm_unmapped_area_info { |
2759 | #define VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN 1 | |
2760 | unsigned long flags; | |
2761 | unsigned long length; | |
2762 | unsigned long low_limit; | |
2763 | unsigned long high_limit; | |
2764 | unsigned long align_mask; | |
2765 | unsigned long align_offset; | |
2766 | }; | |
2767 | ||
baceaf1c | 2768 | extern unsigned long vm_unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info); |
db4fbfb9 | 2769 | |
85821aab | 2770 | /* truncate.c */ |
1da177e4 | 2771 | extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t); |
d7339071 HR |
2772 | extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *, |
2773 | loff_t lstart, loff_t lend); | |
91b0abe3 | 2774 | extern void truncate_inode_pages_final(struct address_space *); |
1da177e4 LT |
2775 | |
2776 | /* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */ | |
2bcd6454 | 2777 | extern vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf); |
f9ce0be7 | 2778 | extern vm_fault_t filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf, |
bae473a4 | 2779 | pgoff_t start_pgoff, pgoff_t end_pgoff); |
2bcd6454 | 2780 | extern vm_fault_t filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf); |
1da177e4 | 2781 | |
1be7107f | 2782 | extern unsigned long stack_guard_gap; |
d05f3169 | 2783 | /* Generic expand stack which grows the stack according to GROWS{UP,DOWN} */ |
46dea3d0 | 2784 | extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address); |
d05f3169 | 2785 | |
11192337 | 2786 | /* CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP still needs to grow downwards at some places */ |
d05f3169 MH |
2787 | extern int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
2788 | unsigned long address); | |
8ca3eb08 | 2789 | #if VM_GROWSUP |
46dea3d0 | 2790 | extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address); |
8ca3eb08 | 2791 | #else |
fee7e49d | 2792 | #define expand_upwards(vma, address) (0) |
9ab88515 | 2793 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
2794 | |
2795 | /* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */ | |
2796 | extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr); | |
2797 | extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr, | |
2798 | struct vm_area_struct **pprev); | |
2799 | ||
abdba2dd LH |
2800 | /* |
2801 | * Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval [start_addr, end_addr) | |
2802 | * NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. | |
ce6d42f2 | 2803 | */ |
ce6d42f2 | 2804 | struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct *mm, |
abdba2dd | 2805 | unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr); |
1da177e4 | 2806 | |
ce6d42f2 LH |
2807 | /** |
2808 | * vma_lookup() - Find a VMA at a specific address | |
2809 | * @mm: The process address space. | |
2810 | * @addr: The user address. | |
2811 | * | |
2812 | * Return: The vm_area_struct at the given address, %NULL otherwise. | |
2813 | */ | |
2814 | static inline | |
2815 | struct vm_area_struct *vma_lookup(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) | |
2816 | { | |
d7c62295 | 2817 | return mtree_load(&mm->mm_mt, addr); |
ce6d42f2 LH |
2818 | } |
2819 | ||
1be7107f HD |
2820 | static inline unsigned long vm_start_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
2821 | { | |
2822 | unsigned long vm_start = vma->vm_start; | |
2823 | ||
2824 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN) { | |
2825 | vm_start -= stack_guard_gap; | |
2826 | if (vm_start > vma->vm_start) | |
2827 | vm_start = 0; | |
2828 | } | |
2829 | return vm_start; | |
2830 | } | |
2831 | ||
2832 | static inline unsigned long vm_end_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma) | |
2833 | { | |
2834 | unsigned long vm_end = vma->vm_end; | |
2835 | ||
2836 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) { | |
2837 | vm_end += stack_guard_gap; | |
2838 | if (vm_end < vma->vm_end) | |
2839 | vm_end = -PAGE_SIZE; | |
2840 | } | |
2841 | return vm_end; | |
2842 | } | |
2843 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2844 | static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
2845 | { | |
2846 | return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
2847 | } | |
2848 | ||
640708a2 PE |
2849 | /* Look up the first VMA which exactly match the interval vm_start ... vm_end */ |
2850 | static inline struct vm_area_struct *find_exact_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, | |
2851 | unsigned long vm_start, unsigned long vm_end) | |
2852 | { | |
dc8635b2 | 2853 | struct vm_area_struct *vma = vma_lookup(mm, vm_start); |
640708a2 PE |
2854 | |
2855 | if (vma && (vma->vm_start != vm_start || vma->vm_end != vm_end)) | |
2856 | vma = NULL; | |
2857 | ||
2858 | return vma; | |
2859 | } | |
2860 | ||
017b1660 MK |
2861 | static inline bool range_in_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
2862 | unsigned long start, unsigned long end) | |
2863 | { | |
2864 | return (vma && vma->vm_start <= start && end <= vma->vm_end); | |
2865 | } | |
2866 | ||
bad849b3 | 2867 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
804af2cf | 2868 | pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags); |
64e45507 | 2869 | void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma); |
bad849b3 DH |
2870 | #else |
2871 | static inline pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags) | |
2872 | { | |
2873 | return __pgprot(0); | |
2874 | } | |
64e45507 PF |
2875 | static inline void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
2876 | { | |
2877 | vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags); | |
2878 | } | |
bad849b3 DH |
2879 | #endif |
2880 | ||
295992fb CK |
2881 | void vma_set_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct file *file); |
2882 | ||
5877231f | 2883 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING |
4b10e7d5 | 2884 | unsigned long change_prot_numa(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
b24f53a0 LS |
2885 | unsigned long start, unsigned long end); |
2886 | #endif | |
2887 | ||
deceb6cd | 2888 | struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr); |
deceb6cd HD |
2889 | int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, |
2890 | unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t); | |
74ffa5a3 CH |
2891 | int remap_pfn_range_notrack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
2892 | unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot); | |
a145dd41 | 2893 | int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *); |
8cd3984d AR |
2894 | int vm_insert_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
2895 | struct page **pages, unsigned long *num); | |
a667d745 SJ |
2896 | int vm_map_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page **pages, |
2897 | unsigned long num); | |
2898 | int vm_map_pages_zero(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page **pages, | |
2899 | unsigned long num); | |
ae2b01f3 | 2900 | vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
e0dc0d8f | 2901 | unsigned long pfn); |
f5e6d1d5 MW |
2902 | vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
2903 | unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot); | |
5d747637 | 2904 | vm_fault_t vmf_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
01c8f1c4 | 2905 | pfn_t pfn); |
574c5b3d TH |
2906 | vm_fault_t vmf_insert_mixed_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
2907 | pfn_t pfn, pgprot_t pgprot); | |
ab77dab4 SJ |
2908 | vm_fault_t vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
2909 | unsigned long addr, pfn_t pfn); | |
b4cbb197 LT |
2910 | int vm_iomap_memory(struct vm_area_struct *vma, phys_addr_t start, unsigned long len); |
2911 | ||
1c8f4220 SJ |
2912 | static inline vm_fault_t vmf_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
2913 | unsigned long addr, struct page *page) | |
2914 | { | |
2915 | int err = vm_insert_page(vma, addr, page); | |
2916 | ||
2917 | if (err == -ENOMEM) | |
2918 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; | |
2919 | if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY) | |
2920 | return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; | |
2921 | ||
2922 | return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; | |
2923 | } | |
2924 | ||
f8f6ae5d JG |
2925 | #ifndef io_remap_pfn_range |
2926 | static inline int io_remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
2927 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn, | |
2928 | unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) | |
2929 | { | |
2930 | return remap_pfn_range(vma, addr, pfn, size, pgprot_decrypted(prot)); | |
2931 | } | |
2932 | #endif | |
2933 | ||
d97baf94 SJ |
2934 | static inline vm_fault_t vmf_error(int err) |
2935 | { | |
2936 | if (err == -ENOMEM) | |
2937 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; | |
2938 | return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; | |
2939 | } | |
2940 | ||
df06b37f KB |
2941 | struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
2942 | unsigned int foll_flags); | |
240aadee | 2943 | |
deceb6cd HD |
2944 | #define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */ |
2945 | #define FOLL_TOUCH 0x02 /* mark page accessed */ | |
2946 | #define FOLL_GET 0x04 /* do get_page on page */ | |
8e4b9a60 | 2947 | #define FOLL_DUMP 0x08 /* give error on hole if it would be zero */ |
58fa879e | 2948 | #define FOLL_FORCE 0x10 /* get_user_pages read/write w/o permission */ |
318b275f GN |
2949 | #define FOLL_NOWAIT 0x20 /* if a disk transfer is needed, start the IO |
2950 | * and return without waiting upon it */ | |
55b8fe70 | 2951 | #define FOLL_NOFAULT 0x80 /* do not fault in pages */ |
69ebb83e | 2952 | #define FOLL_HWPOISON 0x100 /* check page is hwpoisoned */ |
5117b3b8 | 2953 | #define FOLL_MIGRATION 0x400 /* wait for page to replace migration entry */ |
234b239b | 2954 | #define FOLL_TRIED 0x800 /* a retry, previous pass started an IO */ |
1e987790 | 2955 | #define FOLL_REMOTE 0x2000 /* we are working on non-current tsk/mm */ |
7f7ccc2c | 2956 | #define FOLL_ANON 0x8000 /* don't do file mappings */ |
932f4a63 | 2957 | #define FOLL_LONGTERM 0x10000 /* mapping lifetime is indefinite: see below */ |
bfe7b00d | 2958 | #define FOLL_SPLIT_PMD 0x20000 /* split huge pmd before returning */ |
f1f6a7dd | 2959 | #define FOLL_PIN 0x40000 /* pages must be released via unpin_user_page */ |
376a34ef | 2960 | #define FOLL_FAST_ONLY 0x80000 /* gup_fast: prevent fall-back to slow gup */ |
932f4a63 IW |
2961 | |
2962 | /* | |
eddb1c22 JH |
2963 | * FOLL_PIN and FOLL_LONGTERM may be used in various combinations with each |
2964 | * other. Here is what they mean, and how to use them: | |
932f4a63 IW |
2965 | * |
2966 | * FOLL_LONGTERM indicates that the page will be held for an indefinite time | |
eddb1c22 JH |
2967 | * period _often_ under userspace control. This is in contrast to |
2968 | * iov_iter_get_pages(), whose usages are transient. | |
932f4a63 IW |
2969 | * |
2970 | * FIXME: For pages which are part of a filesystem, mappings are subject to the | |
2971 | * lifetime enforced by the filesystem and we need guarantees that longterm | |
2972 | * users like RDMA and V4L2 only establish mappings which coordinate usage with | |
2973 | * the filesystem. Ideas for this coordination include revoking the longterm | |
2974 | * pin, delaying writeback, bounce buffer page writeback, etc. As FS DAX was | |
2975 | * added after the problem with filesystems was found FS DAX VMAs are | |
2976 | * specifically failed. Filesystem pages are still subject to bugs and use of | |
2977 | * FOLL_LONGTERM should be avoided on those pages. | |
2978 | * | |
2979 | * FIXME: Also NOTE that FOLL_LONGTERM is not supported in every GUP call. | |
2980 | * Currently only get_user_pages() and get_user_pages_fast() support this flag | |
2981 | * and calls to get_user_pages_[un]locked are specifically not allowed. This | |
2982 | * is due to an incompatibility with the FS DAX check and | |
eddb1c22 | 2983 | * FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY. |
932f4a63 | 2984 | * |
eddb1c22 JH |
2985 | * In the CMA case: long term pins in a CMA region would unnecessarily fragment |
2986 | * that region. And so, CMA attempts to migrate the page before pinning, when | |
932f4a63 | 2987 | * FOLL_LONGTERM is specified. |
eddb1c22 JH |
2988 | * |
2989 | * FOLL_PIN indicates that a special kind of tracking (not just page->_refcount, | |
2990 | * but an additional pin counting system) will be invoked. This is intended for | |
2991 | * anything that gets a page reference and then touches page data (for example, | |
2992 | * Direct IO). This lets the filesystem know that some non-file-system entity is | |
2993 | * potentially changing the pages' data. In contrast to FOLL_GET (whose pages | |
2994 | * are released via put_page()), FOLL_PIN pages must be released, ultimately, by | |
f1f6a7dd | 2995 | * a call to unpin_user_page(). |
eddb1c22 JH |
2996 | * |
2997 | * FOLL_PIN is similar to FOLL_GET: both of these pin pages. They use different | |
2998 | * and separate refcounting mechanisms, however, and that means that each has | |
2999 | * its own acquire and release mechanisms: | |
3000 | * | |
3001 | * FOLL_GET: get_user_pages*() to acquire, and put_page() to release. | |
3002 | * | |
f1f6a7dd | 3003 | * FOLL_PIN: pin_user_pages*() to acquire, and unpin_user_pages to release. |
eddb1c22 JH |
3004 | * |
3005 | * FOLL_PIN and FOLL_GET are mutually exclusive for a given function call. | |
3006 | * (The underlying pages may experience both FOLL_GET-based and FOLL_PIN-based | |
3007 | * calls applied to them, and that's perfectly OK. This is a constraint on the | |
3008 | * callers, not on the pages.) | |
3009 | * | |
3010 | * FOLL_PIN should be set internally by the pin_user_pages*() APIs, never | |
3011 | * directly by the caller. That's in order to help avoid mismatches when | |
3012 | * releasing pages: get_user_pages*() pages must be released via put_page(), | |
f1f6a7dd | 3013 | * while pin_user_pages*() pages must be released via unpin_user_page(). |
eddb1c22 | 3014 | * |
72ef5e52 | 3015 | * Please see Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst for more information. |
932f4a63 | 3016 | */ |
1da177e4 | 3017 | |
2b740303 | 3018 | static inline int vm_fault_to_errno(vm_fault_t vm_fault, int foll_flags) |
9a291a7c JM |
3019 | { |
3020 | if (vm_fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) | |
3021 | return -ENOMEM; | |
3022 | if (vm_fault & (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) | |
3023 | return (foll_flags & FOLL_HWPOISON) ? -EHWPOISON : -EFAULT; | |
3024 | if (vm_fault & (VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)) | |
3025 | return -EFAULT; | |
3026 | return 0; | |
3027 | } | |
3028 | ||
a7f22660 DH |
3029 | /* |
3030 | * Indicates for which pages that are write-protected in the page table, | |
3031 | * whether GUP has to trigger unsharing via FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE such that the | |
3032 | * GUP pin will remain consistent with the pages mapped into the page tables | |
3033 | * of the MM. | |
3034 | * | |
3035 | * Temporary unmapping of PageAnonExclusive() pages or clearing of | |
3036 | * PageAnonExclusive() has to protect against concurrent GUP: | |
3037 | * * Ordinary GUP: Using the PT lock | |
3038 | * * GUP-fast and fork(): mm->write_protect_seq | |
088b8aa5 DH |
3039 | * * GUP-fast and KSM or temporary unmapping (swap, migration): see |
3040 | * page_try_share_anon_rmap() | |
a7f22660 DH |
3041 | * |
3042 | * Must be called with the (sub)page that's actually referenced via the | |
3043 | * page table entry, which might not necessarily be the head page for a | |
3044 | * PTE-mapped THP. | |
3045 | */ | |
3046 | static inline bool gup_must_unshare(unsigned int flags, struct page *page) | |
3047 | { | |
3048 | /* | |
3049 | * FOLL_WRITE is implicitly handled correctly as the page table entry | |
3050 | * has to be writable -- and if it references (part of) an anonymous | |
3051 | * folio, that part is required to be marked exclusive. | |
3052 | */ | |
3053 | if ((flags & (FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_PIN)) != FOLL_PIN) | |
3054 | return false; | |
3055 | /* | |
3056 | * Note: PageAnon(page) is stable until the page is actually getting | |
3057 | * freed. | |
3058 | */ | |
3059 | if (!PageAnon(page)) | |
3060 | return false; | |
088b8aa5 DH |
3061 | |
3062 | /* Paired with a memory barrier in page_try_share_anon_rmap(). */ | |
3063 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_FAST_GUP)) | |
3064 | smp_rmb(); | |
3065 | ||
a7f22660 DH |
3066 | /* |
3067 | * Note that PageKsm() pages cannot be exclusive, and consequently, | |
3068 | * cannot get pinned. | |
3069 | */ | |
3070 | return !PageAnonExclusive(page); | |
3071 | } | |
3072 | ||
474098ed DH |
3073 | /* |
3074 | * Indicates whether GUP can follow a PROT_NONE mapped page, or whether | |
3075 | * a (NUMA hinting) fault is required. | |
3076 | */ | |
3077 | static inline bool gup_can_follow_protnone(unsigned int flags) | |
3078 | { | |
3079 | /* | |
3080 | * FOLL_FORCE has to be able to make progress even if the VMA is | |
3081 | * inaccessible. Further, FOLL_FORCE access usually does not represent | |
3082 | * application behaviour and we should avoid triggering NUMA hinting | |
3083 | * faults. | |
3084 | */ | |
3085 | return flags & FOLL_FORCE; | |
3086 | } | |
3087 | ||
8b1e0f81 | 3088 | typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, void *data); |
aee16b3c JF |
3089 | extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, |
3090 | unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data); | |
be1db475 DA |
3091 | extern int apply_to_existing_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, |
3092 | unsigned long address, unsigned long size, | |
3093 | pte_fn_t fn, void *data); | |
aee16b3c | 3094 | |
5749fcc5 | 3095 | extern void __init init_mem_debugging_and_hardening(void); |
8823b1db | 3096 | #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING |
8db26a3d VB |
3097 | extern void __kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages); |
3098 | extern void __kernel_unpoison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages); | |
3099 | extern bool _page_poisoning_enabled_early; | |
3100 | DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(_page_poisoning_enabled); | |
3101 | static inline bool page_poisoning_enabled(void) | |
3102 | { | |
3103 | return _page_poisoning_enabled_early; | |
3104 | } | |
3105 | /* | |
3106 | * For use in fast paths after init_mem_debugging() has run, or when a | |
3107 | * false negative result is not harmful when called too early. | |
3108 | */ | |
3109 | static inline bool page_poisoning_enabled_static(void) | |
3110 | { | |
3111 | return static_branch_unlikely(&_page_poisoning_enabled); | |
3112 | } | |
3113 | static inline void kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages) | |
3114 | { | |
3115 | if (page_poisoning_enabled_static()) | |
3116 | __kernel_poison_pages(page, numpages); | |
3117 | } | |
3118 | static inline void kernel_unpoison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages) | |
3119 | { | |
3120 | if (page_poisoning_enabled_static()) | |
3121 | __kernel_unpoison_pages(page, numpages); | |
3122 | } | |
8823b1db LA |
3123 | #else |
3124 | static inline bool page_poisoning_enabled(void) { return false; } | |
8db26a3d | 3125 | static inline bool page_poisoning_enabled_static(void) { return false; } |
03b6c9a3 | 3126 | static inline void __kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int nunmpages) { } |
8db26a3d VB |
3127 | static inline void kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages) { } |
3128 | static inline void kernel_unpoison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages) { } | |
8823b1db LA |
3129 | #endif |
3130 | ||
51cba1eb | 3131 | DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON, init_on_alloc); |
6471384a AP |
3132 | static inline bool want_init_on_alloc(gfp_t flags) |
3133 | { | |
51cba1eb KC |
3134 | if (static_branch_maybe(CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON, |
3135 | &init_on_alloc)) | |
6471384a AP |
3136 | return true; |
3137 | return flags & __GFP_ZERO; | |
3138 | } | |
3139 | ||
51cba1eb | 3140 | DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON, init_on_free); |
6471384a AP |
3141 | static inline bool want_init_on_free(void) |
3142 | { | |
51cba1eb KC |
3143 | return static_branch_maybe(CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON, |
3144 | &init_on_free); | |
6471384a AP |
3145 | } |
3146 | ||
8e57f8ac VB |
3147 | extern bool _debug_pagealloc_enabled_early; |
3148 | DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(_debug_pagealloc_enabled); | |
031bc574 JK |
3149 | |
3150 | static inline bool debug_pagealloc_enabled(void) | |
8e57f8ac VB |
3151 | { |
3152 | return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) && | |
3153 | _debug_pagealloc_enabled_early; | |
3154 | } | |
3155 | ||
3156 | /* | |
3157 | * For use in fast paths after init_debug_pagealloc() has run, or when a | |
3158 | * false negative result is not harmful when called too early. | |
3159 | */ | |
3160 | static inline bool debug_pagealloc_enabled_static(void) | |
031bc574 | 3161 | { |
96a2b03f VB |
3162 | if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)) |
3163 | return false; | |
3164 | ||
3165 | return static_branch_unlikely(&_debug_pagealloc_enabled); | |
031bc574 JK |
3166 | } |
3167 | ||
5d6ad668 | 3168 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC |
c87cbc1f | 3169 | /* |
5d6ad668 MR |
3170 | * To support DEBUG_PAGEALLOC architecture must ensure that |
3171 | * __kernel_map_pages() never fails | |
c87cbc1f | 3172 | */ |
d6332692 RE |
3173 | extern void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable); |
3174 | ||
77bc7fd6 MR |
3175 | static inline void debug_pagealloc_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages) |
3176 | { | |
3177 | if (debug_pagealloc_enabled_static()) | |
3178 | __kernel_map_pages(page, numpages, 1); | |
3179 | } | |
3180 | ||
3181 | static inline void debug_pagealloc_unmap_pages(struct page *page, int numpages) | |
3182 | { | |
3183 | if (debug_pagealloc_enabled_static()) | |
3184 | __kernel_map_pages(page, numpages, 0); | |
3185 | } | |
5d6ad668 | 3186 | #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */ |
77bc7fd6 MR |
3187 | static inline void debug_pagealloc_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages) {} |
3188 | static inline void debug_pagealloc_unmap_pages(struct page *page, int numpages) {} | |
5d6ad668 | 3189 | #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */ |
1da177e4 | 3190 | |
a6c19dfe | 3191 | #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA |
31db58b3 | 3192 | extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm); |
a6c19dfe AL |
3193 | extern int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr); |
3194 | extern int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr); | |
1da177e4 | 3195 | #else |
a6c19dfe AL |
3196 | static inline struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm) |
3197 | { | |
3198 | return NULL; | |
3199 | } | |
3200 | static inline int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr) { return 0; } | |
3201 | static inline int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) | |
3202 | { | |
3203 | return 0; | |
3204 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
3205 | #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */ |
3206 | ||
44a70ade MH |
3207 | extern bool process_shares_mm(struct task_struct *p, struct mm_struct *mm); |
3208 | ||
146732ce JT |
3209 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL |
3210 | extern int sysctl_drop_caches; | |
32927393 CH |
3211 | int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, |
3212 | loff_t *); | |
146732ce JT |
3213 | #endif |
3214 | ||
cb731d6c | 3215 | void drop_slab(void); |
9d0243bc | 3216 | |
7a9166e3 LY |
3217 | #ifndef CONFIG_MMU |
3218 | #define randomize_va_space 0 | |
3219 | #else | |
a62eaf15 | 3220 | extern int randomize_va_space; |
7a9166e3 | 3221 | #endif |
a62eaf15 | 3222 | |
045e72ac | 3223 | const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma); |
89165b8b | 3224 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
03252919 | 3225 | void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip); |
89165b8b CH |
3226 | #else |
3227 | static inline void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip) | |
3228 | { | |
3229 | } | |
3230 | #endif | |
e6e5494c | 3231 | |
35fd1eb1 | 3232 | void *sparse_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size); |
e9c0a3f0 | 3233 | struct page * __populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn, |
e3246d8f JM |
3234 | unsigned long nr_pages, int nid, struct vmem_altmap *altmap, |
3235 | struct dev_pagemap *pgmap); | |
29c71111 | 3236 | pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node); |
c2febafc KS |
3237 | p4d_t *vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node); |
3238 | pud_t *vmemmap_pud_populate(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, int node); | |
29c71111 | 3239 | pmd_t *vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node); |
1d9cfee7 | 3240 | pte_t *vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node, |
4917f55b | 3241 | struct vmem_altmap *altmap, struct page *reuse); |
8f6aac41 | 3242 | void *vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node); |
4b94ffdc | 3243 | struct vmem_altmap; |
56993b4e AK |
3244 | void *vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size, int node, |
3245 | struct vmem_altmap *altmap); | |
8f6aac41 | 3246 | void vmemmap_verify(pte_t *, int, unsigned long, unsigned long); |
0aad818b | 3247 | int vmemmap_populate_basepages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, |
1d9cfee7 | 3248 | int node, struct vmem_altmap *altmap); |
7b73d978 CH |
3249 | int vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node, |
3250 | struct vmem_altmap *altmap); | |
c2b91e2e | 3251 | void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void); |
0197518c | 3252 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG |
24b6d416 CH |
3253 | void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, |
3254 | struct vmem_altmap *altmap); | |
0197518c | 3255 | #endif |
46723bfa | 3256 | void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr, struct page *map, |
15670bfe | 3257 | unsigned long nr_pages); |
6a46079c | 3258 | |
82ba011b AK |
3259 | enum mf_flags { |
3260 | MF_COUNT_INCREASED = 1 << 0, | |
7329bbeb | 3261 | MF_ACTION_REQUIRED = 1 << 1, |
6751ed65 | 3262 | MF_MUST_KILL = 1 << 2, |
cf870c70 | 3263 | MF_SOFT_OFFLINE = 1 << 3, |
bf181c58 | 3264 | MF_UNPOISON = 1 << 4, |
67f22ba7 | 3265 | MF_SW_SIMULATED = 1 << 5, |
38f6d293 | 3266 | MF_NO_RETRY = 1 << 6, |
82ba011b | 3267 | }; |
c36e2024 SR |
3268 | int mf_dax_kill_procs(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, |
3269 | unsigned long count, int mf_flags); | |
83b57531 EB |
3270 | extern int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int flags); |
3271 | extern void memory_failure_queue(unsigned long pfn, int flags); | |
06202231 | 3272 | extern void memory_failure_queue_kick(int cpu); |
847ce401 | 3273 | extern int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn); |
6a46079c AK |
3274 | extern int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill; |
3275 | extern int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery; | |
d0505e9f | 3276 | extern void shake_page(struct page *p); |
5844a486 | 3277 | extern atomic_long_t num_poisoned_pages __read_mostly; |
feec24a6 | 3278 | extern int soft_offline_page(unsigned long pfn, int flags); |
405ce051 NH |
3279 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE |
3280 | extern int __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(unsigned long pfn, int flags); | |
3281 | #else | |
3282 | static inline int __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(unsigned long pfn, int flags) | |
3283 | { | |
3284 | return 0; | |
3285 | } | |
3286 | #endif | |
6a46079c | 3287 | |
03b122da TL |
3288 | #ifndef arch_memory_failure |
3289 | static inline int arch_memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int flags) | |
3290 | { | |
3291 | return -ENXIO; | |
3292 | } | |
3293 | #endif | |
3294 | ||
3295 | #ifndef arch_is_platform_page | |
3296 | static inline bool arch_is_platform_page(u64 paddr) | |
3297 | { | |
3298 | return false; | |
3299 | } | |
3300 | #endif | |
cc637b17 XX |
3301 | |
3302 | /* | |
3303 | * Error handlers for various types of pages. | |
3304 | */ | |
cc3e2af4 | 3305 | enum mf_result { |
cc637b17 XX |
3306 | MF_IGNORED, /* Error: cannot be handled */ |
3307 | MF_FAILED, /* Error: handling failed */ | |
3308 | MF_DELAYED, /* Will be handled later */ | |
3309 | MF_RECOVERED, /* Successfully recovered */ | |
3310 | }; | |
3311 | ||
3312 | enum mf_action_page_type { | |
3313 | MF_MSG_KERNEL, | |
3314 | MF_MSG_KERNEL_HIGH_ORDER, | |
3315 | MF_MSG_SLAB, | |
3316 | MF_MSG_DIFFERENT_COMPOUND, | |
cc637b17 XX |
3317 | MF_MSG_HUGE, |
3318 | MF_MSG_FREE_HUGE, | |
3319 | MF_MSG_UNMAP_FAILED, | |
3320 | MF_MSG_DIRTY_SWAPCACHE, | |
3321 | MF_MSG_CLEAN_SWAPCACHE, | |
3322 | MF_MSG_DIRTY_MLOCKED_LRU, | |
3323 | MF_MSG_CLEAN_MLOCKED_LRU, | |
3324 | MF_MSG_DIRTY_UNEVICTABLE_LRU, | |
3325 | MF_MSG_CLEAN_UNEVICTABLE_LRU, | |
3326 | MF_MSG_DIRTY_LRU, | |
3327 | MF_MSG_CLEAN_LRU, | |
3328 | MF_MSG_TRUNCATED_LRU, | |
3329 | MF_MSG_BUDDY, | |
6100e34b | 3330 | MF_MSG_DAX, |
5d1fd5dc | 3331 | MF_MSG_UNSPLIT_THP, |
cc637b17 XX |
3332 | MF_MSG_UNKNOWN, |
3333 | }; | |
3334 | ||
47ad8475 AA |
3335 | #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS) |
3336 | extern void clear_huge_page(struct page *page, | |
c79b57e4 | 3337 | unsigned long addr_hint, |
47ad8475 AA |
3338 | unsigned int pages_per_huge_page); |
3339 | extern void copy_user_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, | |
c9f4cd71 HY |
3340 | unsigned long addr_hint, |
3341 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
47ad8475 | 3342 | unsigned int pages_per_huge_page); |
fa4d75c1 MK |
3343 | extern long copy_huge_page_from_user(struct page *dst_page, |
3344 | const void __user *usr_src, | |
810a56b9 MK |
3345 | unsigned int pages_per_huge_page, |
3346 | bool allow_pagefault); | |
2484ca9b THV |
3347 | |
3348 | /** | |
3349 | * vma_is_special_huge - Are transhuge page-table entries considered special? | |
3350 | * @vma: Pointer to the struct vm_area_struct to consider | |
3351 | * | |
3352 | * Whether transhuge page-table entries are considered "special" following | |
3353 | * the definition in vm_normal_page(). | |
3354 | * | |
3355 | * Return: true if transhuge page-table entries should be considered special, | |
3356 | * false otherwise. | |
3357 | */ | |
3358 | static inline bool vma_is_special_huge(const struct vm_area_struct *vma) | |
3359 | { | |
3360 | return vma_is_dax(vma) || (vma->vm_file && | |
3361 | (vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP))); | |
3362 | } | |
3363 | ||
47ad8475 AA |
3364 | #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */ |
3365 | ||
c0a32fc5 SG |
3366 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC |
3367 | extern unsigned int _debug_guardpage_minorder; | |
96a2b03f | 3368 | DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(_debug_guardpage_enabled); |
c0a32fc5 SG |
3369 | |
3370 | static inline unsigned int debug_guardpage_minorder(void) | |
3371 | { | |
3372 | return _debug_guardpage_minorder; | |
3373 | } | |
3374 | ||
e30825f1 JK |
3375 | static inline bool debug_guardpage_enabled(void) |
3376 | { | |
96a2b03f | 3377 | return static_branch_unlikely(&_debug_guardpage_enabled); |
e30825f1 JK |
3378 | } |
3379 | ||
c0a32fc5 SG |
3380 | static inline bool page_is_guard(struct page *page) |
3381 | { | |
e30825f1 JK |
3382 | if (!debug_guardpage_enabled()) |
3383 | return false; | |
3384 | ||
3972f6bb | 3385 | return PageGuard(page); |
c0a32fc5 SG |
3386 | } |
3387 | #else | |
3388 | static inline unsigned int debug_guardpage_minorder(void) { return 0; } | |
e30825f1 | 3389 | static inline bool debug_guardpage_enabled(void) { return false; } |
c0a32fc5 SG |
3390 | static inline bool page_is_guard(struct page *page) { return false; } |
3391 | #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */ | |
3392 | ||
f9872caf CS |
3393 | #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 |
3394 | void __init setup_nr_node_ids(void); | |
3395 | #else | |
3396 | static inline void setup_nr_node_ids(void) {} | |
3397 | #endif | |
3398 | ||
010c164a SL |
3399 | extern int memcmp_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2); |
3400 | ||
3401 | static inline int pages_identical(struct page *page1, struct page *page2) | |
3402 | { | |
3403 | return !memcmp_pages(page1, page2); | |
3404 | } | |
3405 | ||
c5acad84 TH |
3406 | #ifdef CONFIG_MAPPING_DIRTY_HELPERS |
3407 | unsigned long clean_record_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, | |
3408 | pgoff_t first_index, pgoff_t nr, | |
3409 | pgoff_t bitmap_pgoff, | |
3410 | unsigned long *bitmap, | |
3411 | pgoff_t *start, | |
3412 | pgoff_t *end); | |
3413 | ||
3414 | unsigned long wp_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, | |
3415 | pgoff_t first_index, pgoff_t nr); | |
3416 | #endif | |
3417 | ||
2374c09b CH |
3418 | extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages; |
3419 | ||
5bb1bb35 | 3420 | #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK |
8e7f37f2 | 3421 | void mem_dump_obj(void *object); |
5bb1bb35 PM |
3422 | #else |
3423 | static inline void mem_dump_obj(void *object) {} | |
3424 | #endif | |
8e7f37f2 | 3425 | |
22247efd PX |
3426 | /** |
3427 | * seal_check_future_write - Check for F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE flag and handle it | |
3428 | * @seals: the seals to check | |
3429 | * @vma: the vma to operate on | |
3430 | * | |
3431 | * Check whether F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE is set; if so, do proper check/handling on | |
3432 | * the vma flags. Return 0 if check pass, or <0 for errors. | |
3433 | */ | |
3434 | static inline int seal_check_future_write(int seals, struct vm_area_struct *vma) | |
3435 | { | |
3436 | if (seals & F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE) { | |
3437 | /* | |
3438 | * New PROT_WRITE and MAP_SHARED mmaps are not allowed when | |
3439 | * "future write" seal active. | |
3440 | */ | |
3441 | if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) | |
3442 | return -EPERM; | |
3443 | ||
3444 | /* | |
3445 | * Since an F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE sealed memfd can be mapped as | |
3446 | * MAP_SHARED and read-only, take care to not allow mprotect to | |
3447 | * revert protections on such mappings. Do this only for shared | |
3448 | * mappings. For private mappings, don't need to mask | |
3449 | * VM_MAYWRITE as we still want them to be COW-writable. | |
3450 | */ | |
3451 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) | |
3452 | vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE); | |
3453 | } | |
3454 | ||
3455 | return 0; | |
3456 | } | |
3457 | ||
9a10064f CC |
3458 | #ifdef CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME |
3459 | int madvise_set_anon_name(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, | |
5c26f6ac SB |
3460 | unsigned long len_in, |
3461 | struct anon_vma_name *anon_name); | |
9a10064f CC |
3462 | #else |
3463 | static inline int | |
3464 | madvise_set_anon_name(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, | |
5c26f6ac | 3465 | unsigned long len_in, struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) { |
9a10064f CC |
3466 | return 0; |
3467 | } | |
3468 | #endif | |
3469 | ||
999dad82 PX |
3470 | /* |
3471 | * Whether to drop the pte markers, for example, the uffd-wp information for | |
3472 | * file-backed memory. This should only be specified when we will completely | |
3473 | * drop the page in the mm, either by truncation or unmapping of the vma. By | |
3474 | * default, the flag is not set. | |
3475 | */ | |
3476 | #define ZAP_FLAG_DROP_MARKER ((__force zap_flags_t) BIT(0)) | |
3477 | ||
1da177e4 | 3478 | #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */ |