init.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file contains job initialization and setup functions.
   3  */
   4 #include <stdio.h>
   5 #include <stdlib.h>
   6 #include <unistd.h>
   7 #include <ctype.h>
   8 #include <string.h>
   9 #include <errno.h>
  10 #include <sys/ipc.h>
  11 #include <sys/types.h>
  12 #include <dlfcn.h>
  13 #ifdef CONFIG_VALGRIND_DEV
  14 #include <valgrind/drd.h>
  15 #else
  16 #define DRD_IGNORE_VAR(x) do { } while (0)
  17 #endif
  18
  19 #include "fio.h"
  20 #ifndef FIO_NO_HAVE_SHM_H
  21 #include <sys/shm.h>
  22 #endif
  23
  24 #include "parse.h"
  25 #include "smalloc.h"
  26 #include "filehash.h"
  27 #include "verify.h"
  28 #include "profile.h"
  29 #include "server.h"
  30 #include "idletime.h"
  31 #include "filelock.h"
  32 #include "steadystate.h"
  33 #include "blktrace.h"
  34
  35 #include "oslib/asprintf.h"
  36 #include "oslib/getopt.h"
  37 #include "oslib/strcasestr.h"
  38
  39 #include "crc/test.h"
  40 #include "lib/pow2.h"
  41 #include "lib/memcpy.h"
  42
  43 const char fio_version_string[] = FIO_VERSION;
  44
  45 #define FIO_RANDSEED            (0xb1899bedUL)
  46
  47 static char **ini_file;
  48 static bool dump_cmdline;
  49 static bool parse_only;
  50 static bool merge_blktrace_only;
  51
  52 static struct thread_data def_thread;
  53 struct thread_segment segments[REAL_MAX_SEG];
  54 static char **job_sections;
  55 static int nr_job_sections;
  56
  57 bool exitall_on_terminate = false;
  58 int output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL;
  59 int eta_print = FIO_ETA_AUTO;
  60 unsigned int eta_interval_msec = 1000;
  61 int eta_new_line = 0;
  62 FILE *f_out = NULL;
  63 FILE *f_err = NULL;
  64 char *exec_profile = NULL;
  65 int warnings_fatal = 0;
  66 int terse_version = 3;
  67 bool is_backend = false;
  68 bool is_local_backend = false;
  69 int nr_clients = 0;
  70 bool log_syslog = false;
  71
  72 bool write_bw_log = false;
  73 bool read_only = false;
  74 int status_interval = 0;
  75
  76 char *trigger_file = NULL;
  77 long long trigger_timeout = 0;
  78 char *trigger_cmd = NULL;
  79 char *trigger_remote_cmd = NULL;
  80
  81 char *aux_path = NULL;
  82
  83 static int prev_group_jobs;
  84
  85 unsigned long fio_debug = 0;
  86 unsigned int fio_debug_jobno = -1;
  87 unsigned int *fio_debug_jobp = NULL;
  88 unsigned int *fio_warned = NULL;
  89
  90 static char cmd_optstr[256];
  91 static bool did_arg;
  92
  93 #define FIO_CLIENT_FLAG         (1 << 16)
  94
  95 /*
  96  * Command line options. These will contain the above, plus a few
  97  * extra that only pertain to fio itself and not jobs.
  98  */
  99 static struct option l_opts[FIO_NR_OPTIONS] = {
 100         {
 101                 .name           = (char *) "output",
 102                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 103                 .val            = 'o' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 104         },
 105         {
 106                 .name           = (char *) "latency-log",
 107                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 108                 .val            = 'l' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 109         },
 110         {
 111                 .name           = (char *) "bandwidth-log",
 112                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 113                 .val            = 'b' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 114         },
 115         {
 116                 .name           = (char *) "minimal",
 117                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 118                 .val            = 'm' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 119         },
 120         {
 121                 .name           = (char *) "output-format",
 122                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 123                 .val            = 'F' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 124         },
 125         {
 126                 .name           = (char *) "append-terse",
 127                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 128                 .val            = 'f',
 129         },
 130         {
 131                 .name           = (char *) "version",
 132                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 133                 .val            = 'v' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 134         },
 135         {
 136                 .name           = (char *) "help",
 137                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 138                 .val            = 'h' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 139         },
 140         {
 141                 .name           = (char *) "cmdhelp",
 142                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 143                 .val            = 'c' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 144         },
 145         {
 146                 .name           = (char *) "enghelp",
 147                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 148                 .val            = 'i' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 149         },
 150         {
 151                 .name           = (char *) "showcmd",
 152                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 153                 .val            = 's' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 154         },
 155         {
 156                 .name           = (char *) "readonly",
 157                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 158                 .val            = 'r' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 159         },
 160         {
 161                 .name           = (char *) "eta",
 162                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 163                 .val            = 'e' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 164         },
 165         {
 166                 .name           = (char *) "eta-interval",
 167                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 168                 .val            = 'O' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 169         },
 170         {
 171                 .name           = (char *) "eta-newline",
 172                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 173                 .val            = 'E' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 174         },
 175         {
 176                 .name           = (char *) "debug",
 177                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 178                 .val            = 'd' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 179         },
 180         {
 181                 .name           = (char *) "parse-only",
 182                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 183                 .val            = 'P' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 184         },
 185         {
 186                 .name           = (char *) "section",
 187                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 188                 .val            = 'x' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 189         },
 190 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
 191         {
 192                 .name           = (char *) "inflate-log",
 193                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 194                 .val            = 'X' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 195         },
 196 #endif
 197         {
 198                 .name           = (char *) "alloc-size",
 199                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 200                 .val            = 'a' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 201         },
 202         {
 203                 .name           = (char *) "profile",
 204                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 205                 .val            = 'p' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 206         },
 207         {
 208                 .name           = (char *) "warnings-fatal",
 209                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 210                 .val            = 'w' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 211         },
 212         {
 213                 .name           = (char *) "max-jobs",
 214                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 215                 .val            = 'j' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 216         },
 217         {
 218                 .name           = (char *) "terse-version",
 219                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 220                 .val            = 'V' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 221         },
 222         {
 223                 .name           = (char *) "server",
 224                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 225                 .val            = 'S',
 226         },
 227 #ifdef WIN32
 228         {
 229                 .name           = (char *) "server-internal",
 230                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 231                 .val            = 'N',
 232         },
 233 #endif
 234         {       .name           = (char *) "daemonize",
 235                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 236                 .val            = 'D',
 237         },
 238         {
 239                 .name           = (char *) "client",
 240                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 241                 .val            = 'C',
 242         },
 243         {
 244                 .name           = (char *) "remote-config",
 245                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 246                 .val            = 'R',
 247         },
 248         {
 249                 .name           = (char *) "cpuclock-test",
 250                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 251                 .val            = 'T',
 252         },
 253         {
 254                 .name           = (char *) "crctest",
 255                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 256                 .val            = 'G',
 257         },
 258         {
 259                 .name           = (char *) "memcpytest",
 260                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 261                 .val            = 'M',
 262         },
 263         {
 264                 .name           = (char *) "idle-prof",
 265                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 266                 .val            = 'I',
 267         },
 268         {
 269                 .name           = (char *) "status-interval",
 270                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 271                 .val            = 'L' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 272         },
 273         {
 274                 .name           = (char *) "trigger-file",
 275                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 276                 .val            = 'W',
 277         },
 278         {
 279                 .name           = (char *) "trigger-timeout",
 280                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 281                 .val            = 'B',
 282         },
 283         {
 284                 .name           = (char *) "trigger",
 285                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 286                 .val            = 'H',
 287         },
 288         {
 289                 .name           = (char *) "trigger-remote",
 290                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 291                 .val            = 'J',
 292         },
 293         {
 294                 .name           = (char *) "aux-path",
 295                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 296                 .val            = 'K',
 297         },
 298         {
 299                 .name           = (char *) "merge-blktrace-only",
 300                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 301                 .val            = 'A' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 302         },
 303         {
 304                 .name           = NULL,
 305         },
 306 };
 307
 308 void free_threads_shm(void)
 309 {
 310         int i;
 311
 312         for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
 313                 struct thread_segment *seg = &segments[i];
 314
 315                 if (seg->threads) {
 316                         void *tp = seg->threads;
 317 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
 318                         struct shmid_ds sbuf;
 319
 320                         seg->threads = NULL;
 321                         shmdt(tp);
 322                         shmctl(seg->shm_id, IPC_RMID, &sbuf);
 323                         seg->shm_id = -1;
 324 #else
 325                         seg->threads = NULL;
 326                         free(tp);
 327 #endif
 328                 }
 329         }
 330
 331         nr_segments = 0;
 332         cur_segment = 0;
 333 }
 334
 335 static void free_shm(void)
 336 {
 337 #ifndef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
 338         if (nr_segments) {
 339                 flow_exit();
 340                 fio_debug_jobp = NULL;
 341                 fio_warned = NULL;
 342                 free_threads_shm();
 343         }
 344
 345         free(trigger_file);
 346         free(trigger_cmd);
 347         free(trigger_remote_cmd);
 348         trigger_file = trigger_cmd = trigger_remote_cmd = NULL;
 349
 350         options_free(fio_options, &def_thread.o);
 351         fio_filelock_exit();
 352         file_hash_exit();
 353         scleanup();
 354 #endif
 355 }
 356
 357 static int add_thread_segment(void)
 358 {
 359         struct thread_segment *seg = &segments[nr_segments];
 360         size_t size = JOBS_PER_SEG * sizeof(struct thread_data);
 361         int i;
 362
 363         if (nr_segments + 1 >= REAL_MAX_SEG) {
 364                 log_err("error: maximum number of jobs reached.\n");
 365                 return -1;
 366         }
 367
 368         size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
 369
 370 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
 371         seg->shm_id = shmget(0, size, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
 372         if (seg->shm_id == -1) {
 373                 if (errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOMEM && errno != ENOSPC)
 374                         perror("shmget");
 375                 return -1;
 376         }
 377 #else
 378         seg->threads = malloc(size);
 379         if (!seg->threads)
 380                 return -1;
 381 #endif
 382
 383 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
 384         seg->threads = shmat(seg->shm_id, NULL, 0);
 385         if (seg->threads == (void *) -1) {
 386                 perror("shmat");
 387                 return 1;
 388         }
 389         if (shm_attach_to_open_removed())
 390                 shmctl(seg->shm_id, IPC_RMID, NULL);
 391 #endif
 392
 393         nr_segments++;
 394
 395         memset(seg->threads, 0, JOBS_PER_SEG * sizeof(struct thread_data));
 396         for (i = 0; i < JOBS_PER_SEG; i++)
 397                 DRD_IGNORE_VAR(seg->threads[i]);
 398         seg->nr_threads = 0;
 399
 400         /* Not first segment, we're done */
 401         if (nr_segments != 1) {
 402                 cur_segment++;
 403                 return 0;
 404         }
 405
 406         fio_debug_jobp = (unsigned int *)(seg->threads + JOBS_PER_SEG);
 407         *fio_debug_jobp = -1;
 408         fio_warned = fio_debug_jobp + 1;
 409         *fio_warned = 0;
 410
 411         flow_init();
 412         return 0;
 413 }
 414
 415 /*
 416  * The thread areas are shared between the main process and the job
 417  * threads/processes, and is split into chunks of JOBS_PER_SEG. If the current
 418  * segment has no more room, add a new chunk.
 419  */
 420 static int expand_thread_area(void)
 421 {
 422         struct thread_segment *seg = &segments[cur_segment];
 423
 424         if (nr_segments && seg->nr_threads < JOBS_PER_SEG)
 425                 return 0;
 426
 427         return add_thread_segment();
 428 }
 429
 430 static void dump_print_option(struct print_option *p)
 431 {
 432         const char *delim;
 433
 434         if (!strcmp("description", p->name))
 435                 delim = "\"";
 436         else
 437                 delim = "";
 438
 439         log_info("--%s%s", p->name, p->value ? "" : " ");
 440         if (p->value)
 441                 log_info("=%s%s%s ", delim, p->value, delim);
 442 }
 443
 444 static void dump_opt_list(struct thread_data *td)
 445 {
 446         struct flist_head *entry;
 447         struct print_option *p;
 448
 449         if (flist_empty(&td->opt_list))
 450                 return;
 451
 452         flist_for_each(entry, &td->opt_list) {
 453                 p = flist_entry(entry, struct print_option, list);
 454                 dump_print_option(p);
 455         }
 456 }
 457
 458 static void copy_opt_list(struct thread_data *dst, struct thread_data *src)
 459 {
 460         struct flist_head *entry;
 461
 462         if (flist_empty(&src->opt_list))
 463                 return;
 464
 465         flist_for_each(entry, &src->opt_list) {
 466                 struct print_option *srcp, *dstp;
 467
 468                 srcp = flist_entry(entry, struct print_option, list);
 469                 dstp = malloc(sizeof(*dstp));
 470                 dstp->name = strdup(srcp->name);
 471                 if (srcp->value)
 472                         dstp->value = strdup(srcp->value);
 473                 else
 474                         dstp->value = NULL;
 475                 flist_add_tail(&dstp->list, &dst->opt_list);
 476         }
 477 }
 478
 479 /*
 480  * Return a free job structure.
 481  */
 482 static struct thread_data *get_new_job(bool global, struct thread_data *parent,
 483                                        bool preserve_eo, const char *jobname)
 484 {
 485         struct thread_segment *seg;
 486         struct thread_data *td;
 487
 488         if (global)
 489                 return &def_thread;
 490         if (expand_thread_area()) {
 491                 log_err("error: failed to setup shm segment\n");
 492                 return NULL;
 493         }
 494
 495         seg = &segments[cur_segment];
 496         td = &seg->threads[seg->nr_threads++];
 497         thread_number++;
 498         *td = *parent;
 499
 500         INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&td->opt_list);
 501         if (parent != &def_thread)
 502                 copy_opt_list(td, parent);
 503
 504         td->io_ops = NULL;
 505         td->io_ops_init = 0;
 506         if (!preserve_eo)
 507                 td->eo = NULL;
 508
 509         td->o.uid = td->o.gid = -1U;
 510
 511         dup_files(td, parent);
 512         fio_options_mem_dupe(td);
 513
 514         profile_add_hooks(td);
 515
 516         td->thread_number = thread_number;
 517         td->subjob_number = 0;
 518
 519         if (jobname)
 520                 td->o.name = strdup(jobname);
 521
 522         if (!parent->o.group_reporting || parent == &def_thread)
 523                 stat_number++;
 524
 525         return td;
 526 }
 527
 528 static void put_job(struct thread_data *td)
 529 {
 530         if (td == &def_thread)
 531                 return;
 532
 533         profile_td_exit(td);
 534         flow_exit_job(td);
 535
 536         if (td->error)
 537                 log_info("fio: %s\n", td->verror);
 538
 539         fio_options_free(td);
 540         fio_dump_options_free(td);
 541         if (td->io_ops)
 542                 free_ioengine(td);
 543
 544         if (td->o.name)
 545                 free(td->o.name);
 546
 547         memset(td, 0, sizeof(*td));
 548         segments[cur_segment].nr_threads--;
 549         thread_number--;
 550 }
 551
 552 static int __setup_rate(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir)
 553 {
 554         unsigned long long bs = td->o.min_bs[ddir];
 555
 556         assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
 557
 558         if (td->o.rate[ddir])
 559                 td->rate_bps[ddir] = td->o.rate[ddir];
 560         else
 561                 td->rate_bps[ddir] = (uint64_t) td->o.rate_iops[ddir] * bs;
 562
 563         if (!td->rate_bps[ddir]) {
 564                 log_err("rate lower than supported\n");
 565                 return -1;
 566         }
 567
 568         td->rate_next_io_time[ddir] = 0;
 569         td->rate_io_issue_bytes[ddir] = 0;
 570         td->last_usec[ddir] = 0;
 571         return 0;
 572 }
 573
 574 static int setup_rate(struct thread_data *td)
 575 {
 576         int ret = 0;
 577
 578         for_each_rw_ddir(ddir) {
 579                 if (td->o.rate[ddir] || td->o.rate_iops[ddir]) {
 580                         ret |= __setup_rate(td, ddir);
 581                 }
 582         }
 583         return ret;
 584 }
 585
 586 static int fixed_block_size(struct thread_options *o)
 587 {
 588         return o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->max_bs[DDIR_READ] &&
 589                 o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] == o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
 590                 o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM] == o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM] &&
 591                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
 592                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM];
 593 }
 594
 595 /*
 596  * <3 Johannes
 597  */
 598 static unsigned int gcd(unsigned int m, unsigned int n)
 599 {
 600         if (!n)
 601                 return m;
 602
 603         return gcd(n, m % n);
 604 }
 605
 606 /*
 607  * Lazy way of fixing up options that depend on each other. We could also
 608  * define option callback handlers, but this is easier.
 609  */
 610 static int fixup_options(struct thread_data *td)
 611 {
 612         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
 613         int ret = 0;
 614
 615         if (read_only && (td_write(td) || td_trim(td))) {
 616                 log_err("fio: trim and write operations are not allowed"
 617                          " with the --readonly parameter.\n");
 618                 ret |= 1;
 619         }
 620
 621 #ifndef CONFIG_PSHARED
 622         if (!o->use_thread) {
 623                 log_info("fio: this platform does not support process shared"
 624                          " mutexes, forcing use of threads. Use the 'thread'"
 625                          " option to get rid of this warning.\n");
 626                 o->use_thread = 1;
 627                 ret |= warnings_fatal;
 628         }
 629 #endif
 630
 631         if (o->write_iolog_file && o->read_iolog_file) {
 632                 log_err("fio: read iolog overrides write_iolog\n");
 633                 free(o->write_iolog_file);
 634                 o->write_iolog_file = NULL;
 635                 ret |= warnings_fatal;
 636         }
 637
 638         if (o->zone_mode == ZONE_MODE_NONE && o->zone_size) {
 639                 log_err("fio: --zonemode=none and --zonesize are not compatible.\n");
 640                 ret |= 1;
 641         }
 642
 643         if (o->zone_mode == ZONE_MODE_ZBD && !o->create_serialize) {
 644                 log_err("fio: --zonemode=zbd and --create_serialize=0 are not compatible.\n");
 645                 ret |= 1;
 646         }
 647
 648         if (o->zone_mode == ZONE_MODE_STRIDED && !o->zone_size) {
 649                 log_err("fio: --zonesize must be specified when using --zonemode=strided.\n");
 650                 ret |= 1;
 651         }
 652
 653         if (o->zone_mode == ZONE_MODE_NOT_SPECIFIED) {
 654                 if (o->zone_size)
 655                         o->zone_mode = ZONE_MODE_STRIDED;
 656                 else
 657                         o->zone_mode = ZONE_MODE_NONE;
 658         }
 659
 660         /*
 661          * Strided zone mode only really works with 1 file.
 662          */
 663         if (o->zone_mode == ZONE_MODE_STRIDED && o->open_files > 1)
 664                 o->zone_mode = ZONE_MODE_NONE;
 665
 666         /*
 667          * If zone_range isn't specified, backward compatibility dictates it
 668          * should be made equal to zone_size.
 669          */
 670         if (o->zone_mode == ZONE_MODE_STRIDED && !o->zone_range)
 671                 o->zone_range = o->zone_size;
 672
 673         /*
 674          * Reads can do overwrites, we always need to pre-create the file
 675          */
 676         if (td_read(td))
 677                 o->overwrite = 1;
 678
 679         for_each_rw_ddir(ddir) {
 680                 if (!o->min_bs[ddir])
 681                         o->min_bs[ddir] = o->bs[ddir];
 682                 if (!o->max_bs[ddir])
 683                         o->max_bs[ddir] = o->bs[ddir];
 684         }
 685
 686         o->rw_min_bs = -1;
 687         for_each_rw_ddir(ddir) {
 688                 o->rw_min_bs = min(o->rw_min_bs, o->min_bs[ddir]);
 689         }
 690
 691         /*
 692          * For random IO, allow blockalign offset other than min_bs.
 693          */
 694         for_each_rw_ddir(ddir) {
 695                 if (!o->ba[ddir] || !td_random(td))
 696                         o->ba[ddir] = o->min_bs[ddir];
 697         }
 698
 699         if ((o->ba[DDIR_READ] != o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] ||
 700             o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] != o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] ||
 701             o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] != o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
 702             !o->norandommap) {
 703                 log_err("fio: Any use of blockalign= turns off randommap\n");
 704                 o->norandommap = 1;
 705                 ret |= warnings_fatal;
 706         }
 707
 708         if (!o->file_size_high)
 709                 o->file_size_high = o->file_size_low;
 710
 711         if (o->start_delay_high) {
 712                 if (!o->start_delay_orig)
 713                         o->start_delay_orig = o->start_delay;
 714                 o->start_delay = rand_between(&td->delay_state,
 715                                                 o->start_delay_orig,
 716                                                 o->start_delay_high);
 717         }
 718
 719         if (o->norandommap && o->verify != VERIFY_NONE
 720             && !fixed_block_size(o))  {
 721                 log_err("fio: norandommap given for variable block sizes, "
 722                         "verify limited\n");
 723                 ret |= warnings_fatal;
 724         }
 725         if (o->bs_unaligned && (o->odirect || td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_RAWIO)))
 726                 log_err("fio: bs_unaligned may not work with raw io\n");
 727
 728         /*
 729          * thinktime_spin must be less than thinktime
 730          */
 731         if (o->thinktime_spin > o->thinktime)
 732                 o->thinktime_spin = o->thinktime;
 733
 734         /*
 735          * The low water mark cannot be bigger than the iodepth
 736          */
 737         if (o->iodepth_low > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_low)
 738                 o->iodepth_low = o->iodepth;
 739
 740         /*
 741          * If batch number isn't set, default to the same as iodepth
 742          */
 743         if (o->iodepth_batch > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_batch)
 744                 o->iodepth_batch = o->iodepth;
 745
 746         /*
 747          * If max batch complete number isn't set or set incorrectly,
 748          * default to the same as iodepth_batch_complete_min
 749          */
 750         if (o->iodepth_batch_complete_min > o->iodepth_batch_complete_max)
 751                 o->iodepth_batch_complete_max = o->iodepth_batch_complete_min;
 752
 753         /*
 754          * There's no need to check for in-flight overlapping IOs if the job
 755          * isn't changing data or the maximum iodepth is guaranteed to be 1
 756          * when we are not in offload mode
 757          */
 758         if (o->serialize_overlap && !(td->flags & TD_F_READ_IOLOG) &&
 759             (!(td_write(td) || td_trim(td)) || o->iodepth == 1) &&
 760             o->io_submit_mode != IO_MODE_OFFLOAD)
 761                 o->serialize_overlap = 0;
 762
 763         if (o->nr_files > td->files_index)
 764                 o->nr_files = td->files_index;
 765
 766         if (o->open_files > o->nr_files || !o->open_files)
 767                 o->open_files = o->nr_files;
 768
 769         if (((o->rate[DDIR_READ] + o->rate[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
 770             (o->rate_iops[DDIR_READ] + o->rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM])) ||
 771             ((o->ratemin[DDIR_READ] + o->ratemin[DDIR_WRITE] + o->ratemin[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
 772             (o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_READ] + o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_TRIM]))) {
 773                 log_err("fio: rate and rate_iops are mutually exclusive\n");
 774                 ret |= 1;
 775         }
 776         for_each_rw_ddir(ddir) {
 777                 if ((o->rate[ddir] && (o->rate[ddir] < o->ratemin[ddir])) ||
 778                     (o->rate_iops[ddir] && (o->rate_iops[ddir] < o->rate_iops_min[ddir]))) {
 779                         log_err("fio: minimum rate exceeds rate, ddir %d\n", +ddir);
 780                         ret |= 1;
 781                 }
 782         }
 783
 784         if (!o->timeout && o->time_based) {
 785                 log_err("fio: time_based requires a runtime/timeout setting\n");
 786                 o->time_based = 0;
 787                 ret |= warnings_fatal;
 788         }
 789
 790         if (o->fill_device && !o->size)
 791                 o->size = -1ULL;
 792
 793         if (o->verify != VERIFY_NONE) {
 794                 if (td_write(td) && o->do_verify && o->numjobs > 1 &&
 795                     (o->filename ||
 796                      !(o->unique_filename &&
 797                        strstr(o->filename_format, "$jobname") &&
 798                        strstr(o->filename_format, "$jobnum") &&
 799                        strstr(o->filename_format, "$filenum")))) {
 800                         log_info("fio: multiple writers may overwrite blocks "
 801                                 "that belong to other jobs. This can cause "
 802                                 "verification failures.\n");
 803                         ret |= warnings_fatal;
 804                 }
 805
 806                 /*
 807                  * Warn if verification is requested but no verification of any
 808                  * kind can be started due to time constraints
 809                  */
 810                 if (td_write(td) && o->do_verify && o->timeout &&
 811                     o->time_based && !td_read(td) && !o->verify_backlog) {
 812                         log_info("fio: verification read phase will never "
 813                                  "start because write phase uses all of "
 814                                  "runtime\n");
 815                         ret |= warnings_fatal;
 816                 }
 817
 818                 if (!fio_option_is_set(o, refill_buffers))
 819                         o->refill_buffers = 1;
 820
 821                 if (o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] != o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
 822                     !o->verify_interval)
 823                         o->verify_interval = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 824
 825                 /*
 826                  * Verify interval must be smaller or equal to the
 827                  * write size.
 828                  */
 829                 if (o->verify_interval > o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
 830                         o->verify_interval = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 831                 else if (td_read(td) && o->verify_interval > o->min_bs[DDIR_READ])
 832                         o->verify_interval = o->min_bs[DDIR_READ];
 833
 834                 /*
 835                  * Verify interval must be a factor of both min and max
 836                  * write size
 837                  */
 838                 if (!o->verify_interval ||
 839                     (o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] % o->verify_interval) ||
 840                     (o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] % o->verify_interval))
 841                         o->verify_interval = gcd(o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE],
 842                                                         o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
 843         }
 844
 845         if (o->pre_read) {
 846                 if (o->invalidate_cache)
 847                         o->invalidate_cache = 0;
 848                 if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_PIPEIO)) {
 849                         log_info("fio: cannot pre-read files with an IO engine"
 850                                  " that isn't seekable. Pre-read disabled.\n");
 851                         ret |= warnings_fatal;
 852                 }
 853         }
 854
 855         if (o->unit_base == N2S_NONE) {
 856                 if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_BIT_BASED))
 857                         o->unit_base = N2S_BITPERSEC;
 858                 else
 859                         o->unit_base = N2S_BYTEPERSEC;
 860         }
 861
 862 #ifndef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
 863         if (o->fdatasync_blocks) {
 864                 log_info("fio: this platform does not support fdatasync()"
 865                          " falling back to using fsync().  Use the 'fsync'"
 866                          " option instead of 'fdatasync' to get rid of"
 867                          " this warning\n");
 868                 o->fsync_blocks = o->fdatasync_blocks;
 869                 o->fdatasync_blocks = 0;
 870                 ret |= warnings_fatal;
 871         }
 872 #endif
 873
 874 #ifdef WIN32
 875         /*
 876          * Windows doesn't support O_DIRECT or O_SYNC with the _open interface,
 877          * so fail if we're passed those flags
 878          */
 879         if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_SYNCIO) && (o->odirect || o->sync_io)) {
 880                 log_err("fio: Windows does not support direct or non-buffered io with"
 881                                 " the synchronous ioengines. Use the 'windowsaio' ioengine"
 882                                 " with 'direct=1' and 'iodepth=1' instead.\n");
 883                 ret |= 1;
 884         }
 885 #endif
 886
 887         /*
 888          * For fully compressible data, just zero them at init time.
 889          * It's faster than repeatedly filling it. For non-zero
 890          * compression, we should have refill_buffers set. Set it, unless
 891          * the job file already changed it.
 892          */
 893         if (o->compress_percentage) {
 894                 if (o->compress_percentage == 100) {
 895                         o->zero_buffers = 1;
 896                         o->compress_percentage = 0;
 897                 } else if (!fio_option_is_set(o, refill_buffers)) {
 898                         o->refill_buffers = 1;
 899                         td->flags |= TD_F_REFILL_BUFFERS;
 900                 }
 901         }
 902
 903         /*
 904          * Using a non-uniform random distribution excludes usage of
 905          * a random map
 906          */
 907         if (o->random_distribution != FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM)
 908                 o->norandommap = 1;
 909
 910         /*
 911          * If size is set but less than the min block size, complain
 912          */
 913         if (o->size && o->size < td_min_bs(td)) {
 914                 log_err("fio: size too small, must not be less than minimum block size: %llu < %llu\n",
 915                         (unsigned long long) o->size, td_min_bs(td));
 916                 ret |= 1;
 917         }
 918
 919         /*
 920          * O_ATOMIC implies O_DIRECT
 921          */
 922         if (o->oatomic)
 923                 o->odirect = 1;
 924
 925         /*
 926          * If randseed is set, that overrides randrepeat
 927          */
 928         if (fio_option_is_set(o, rand_seed))
 929                 o->rand_repeatable = 0;
 930
 931         if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOEXTEND) && o->file_append) {
 932                 log_err("fio: can't append/extent with IO engine %s\n", td->io_ops->name);
 933                 ret |= 1;
 934         }
 935
 936         if (fio_option_is_set(o, gtod_cpu)) {
 937                 fio_gtod_init();
 938                 fio_gtod_set_cpu(o->gtod_cpu);
 939                 fio_gtod_offload = 1;
 940         }
 941
 942         td->loops = o->loops;
 943         if (!td->loops)
 944                 td->loops = 1;
 945
 946         if (o->block_error_hist && o->nr_files != 1) {
 947                 log_err("fio: block error histogram only available "
 948                         "with a single file per job, but %d files "
 949                         "provided\n", o->nr_files);
 950                 ret |= 1;
 951         }
 952
 953         if (o->disable_lat)
 954                 o->lat_percentiles = 0;
 955         if (o->disable_clat)
 956                 o->clat_percentiles = 0;
 957         if (o->disable_slat)
 958                 o->slat_percentiles = 0;
 959
 960         /*
 961          * Fix these up to be nsec internally
 962          */
 963         for_each_rw_ddir(ddir)
 964                 o->max_latency[ddir] *= 1000ULL;
 965
 966         o->latency_target *= 1000ULL;
 967
 968         /*
 969          * Dedupe working set verifications
 970          */
 971         if (o->dedupe_percentage && o->dedupe_mode == DEDUPE_MODE_WORKING_SET) {
 972                 if (!fio_option_is_set(o, size)) {
 973                         log_err("fio: pregenerated dedupe working set "
 974                                         "requires size to be set\n");
 975                         ret |= 1;
 976                 } else if (o->nr_files != 1) {
 977                         log_err("fio: dedupe working set mode supported with "
 978                                         "single file per job, but %d files "
 979                                         "provided\n", o->nr_files);
 980                         ret |= 1;
 981                 } else if (o->dedupe_working_set_percentage + o->dedupe_percentage > 100) {
 982                         log_err("fio: impossible to reach expected dedupe percentage %u "
 983                                         "since %u percentage of size is reserved to dedupe working set "
 984                                         "(those are unique pages)\n",
 985                                         o->dedupe_percentage, o->dedupe_working_set_percentage);
 986                         ret |= 1;
 987                 }
 988         }
 989
 990         return ret;
 991 }
 992
 993 static void init_rand_file_service(struct thread_data *td)
 994 {
 995         unsigned long nranges = td->o.nr_files << FIO_FSERVICE_SHIFT;
 996         const unsigned int seed = td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_OFF];
 997
 998         if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_ZIPF) {
 999                 zipf_init(&td->next_file_zipf, nranges, td->zipf_theta, td->random_center, seed);
1000                 zipf_disable_hash(&td->next_file_zipf);
1001         } else if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_PARETO) {
1002                 pareto_init(&td->next_file_zipf, nranges, td->pareto_h, td->random_center, seed);
1003                 zipf_disable_hash(&td->next_file_zipf);
1004         } else if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_GAUSS) {
1005                 gauss_init(&td->next_file_gauss, nranges, td->gauss_dev, td->random_center, seed);
1006                 gauss_disable_hash(&td->next_file_gauss);
1007         }
1008 }
1009
1010 void td_fill_verify_state_seed(struct thread_data *td)
1011 {
1012         bool use64;
1013
1014         if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE64)
1015                 use64 = true;
1016         else
1017                 use64 = false;
1018
1019         init_rand_seed(&td->verify_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_VER_OFF],
1020                 use64);
1021 }
1022
1023 static void td_fill_rand_seeds_internal(struct thread_data *td, bool use64)
1024 {
1025         uint64_t read_seed = td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BS_OFF];
1026         uint64_t write_seed = td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BS1_OFF];
1027         uint64_t trim_seed = td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BS2_OFF];
1028         int i;
1029
1030         /*
1031          * trimwrite is special in that we need to generate the same
1032          * offsets to get the "write after trim" effect. If we are
1033          * using bssplit to set buffer length distributions, ensure that
1034          * we seed the trim and write generators identically. Ditto for
1035          * verify, read and writes must have the same seed, if we are doing
1036          * read verify.
1037          */
1038         if (td->o.verify != VERIFY_NONE)
1039                 write_seed = read_seed;
1040         if (td_trimwrite(td))
1041                 trim_seed = write_seed;
1042         init_rand_seed(&td->bsrange_state[DDIR_READ], read_seed, use64);
1043         init_rand_seed(&td->bsrange_state[DDIR_WRITE], write_seed, use64);
1044         init_rand_seed(&td->bsrange_state[DDIR_TRIM], trim_seed, use64);
1045
1046         td_fill_verify_state_seed(td);
1047         init_rand_seed(&td->rwmix_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_MIX_OFF], false);
1048
1049         if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM)
1050                 init_rand_seed(&td->next_file_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_OFF], use64);
1051         else if (td->o.file_service_type & __FIO_FSERVICE_NONUNIFORM)
1052                 init_rand_file_service(td);
1053
1054         init_rand_seed(&td->file_size_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_SIZE_OFF], use64);
1055         init_rand_seed(&td->trim_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_TRIM_OFF], use64);
1056         init_rand_seed(&td->delay_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_START_DELAY], use64);
1057         init_rand_seed(&td->poisson_state[0], td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_POISSON_OFF], 0);
1058         init_rand_seed(&td->poisson_state[1], td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_POISSON2_OFF], 0);
1059         init_rand_seed(&td->poisson_state[2], td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_POISSON3_OFF], 0);
1060         init_rand_seed(&td->dedupe_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_DEDUPE_OFF], false);
1061         init_rand_seed(&td->zone_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_ZONE_OFF], false);
1062         init_rand_seed(&td->prio_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_PRIO_CMDS], false);
1063         init_rand_seed(&td->dedupe_working_set_index_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_DEDUPE_WORKING_SET_IX], use64);
1064
1065         if (!td_random(td))
1066                 return;
1067
1068         if (td->o.rand_repeatable)
1069                 td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number;
1070
1071         init_rand_seed(&td->random_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF], use64);
1072
1073         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1074                 struct frand_state *s = &td->seq_rand_state[i];
1075
1076                 init_rand_seed(s, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_SEQ_RAND_READ_OFF], false);
1077         }
1078 }
1079
1080 void td_fill_rand_seeds(struct thread_data *td)
1081 {
1082         bool use64;
1083
1084         if (td->o.allrand_repeatable) {
1085                 unsigned int i;
1086
1087                 for (i = 0; i < FIO_RAND_NR_OFFS; i++)
1088                         td->rand_seeds[i] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number
1089                                 + i;
1090         }
1091
1092         if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE64)
1093                 use64 = true;
1094         else
1095                 use64 = false;
1096
1097         td_fill_rand_seeds_internal(td, use64);
1098
1099         init_rand_seed(&td->buf_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BUF_OFF], use64);
1100         frand_copy(&td->buf_state_prev, &td->buf_state);
1101 }
1102
1103 /*
1104  * Initializes the ioengine configured for a job, if it has not been done so
1105  * already.
1106  */
1107 int ioengine_load(struct thread_data *td)
1108 {
1109         if (!td->o.ioengine) {
1110                 log_err("fio: internal fault, no IO engine specified\n");
1111                 return 1;
1112         }
1113
1114         if (td->io_ops) {
1115                 struct ioengine_ops *ops;
1116                 void *dlhandle;
1117
1118                 /* An engine is loaded, but the requested ioengine
1119                  * may have changed.
1120                  */
1121                 if (!strcmp(td->io_ops->name, td->o.ioengine)) {
1122                         /* The right engine is already loaded */
1123                         return 0;
1124                 }
1125
1126                 /*
1127                  * Name of file and engine may be different, load ops
1128                  * for this name and see if they match. If they do, then
1129                  * the engine is unchanged.
1130                  */
1131                 dlhandle = td->io_ops->dlhandle;
1132                 ops = load_ioengine(td);
1133                 if (!ops)
1134                         goto fail;
1135
1136                 if (ops == td->io_ops && dlhandle == td->io_ops->dlhandle)
1137                         return 0;
1138
1139                 if (dlhandle && dlhandle != td->io_ops->dlhandle)
1140                         dlclose(dlhandle);
1141
1142                 /* Unload the old engine. */
1143                 free_ioengine(td);
1144         }
1145
1146         td->io_ops = load_ioengine(td);
1147         if (!td->io_ops)
1148                 goto fail;
1149
1150         if (td->io_ops->option_struct_size && td->io_ops->options) {
1151                 /*
1152                  * In cases where td->eo is set, clone it for a child thread.
1153                  * This requires that the parent thread has the same ioengine,
1154                  * but that requirement must be enforced by the code which
1155                  * cloned the thread.
1156                  */
1157                 void *origeo = td->eo;
1158                 /*
1159                  * Otherwise use the default thread options.
1160                  */
1161                 if (!origeo && td != &def_thread && def_thread.eo &&
1162                     def_thread.io_ops->options == td->io_ops->options)
1163                         origeo = def_thread.eo;
1164
1165                 options_init(td->io_ops->options);
1166                 td->eo = malloc(td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
1167                 /*
1168                  * Use the default thread as an option template if this uses the
1169                  * same options structure and there are non-default options
1170                  * used.
1171                  */
1172                 if (origeo) {
1173                         memcpy(td->eo, origeo, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
1174                         options_mem_dupe(td->io_ops->options, td->eo);
1175                 } else {
1176                         memset(td->eo, 0, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
1177                         fill_default_options(td->eo, td->io_ops->options);
1178                 }
1179                 *(struct thread_data **)td->eo = td;
1180         }
1181
1182         if (td->o.odirect)
1183                 td->io_ops->flags |= FIO_RAWIO;
1184
1185         td_set_ioengine_flags(td);
1186         return 0;
1187
1188 fail:
1189         log_err("fio: failed to load engine\n");
1190         return 1;
1191
1192 }
1193
1194 static void init_flags(struct thread_data *td)
1195 {
1196         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
1197         int i;
1198
1199         if (o->verify_backlog)
1200                 td->flags |= TD_F_VER_BACKLOG;
1201         if (o->trim_backlog)
1202                 td->flags |= TD_F_TRIM_BACKLOG;
1203         if (o->read_iolog_file)
1204                 td->flags |= TD_F_READ_IOLOG;
1205         if (o->refill_buffers)
1206                 td->flags |= TD_F_REFILL_BUFFERS;
1207         /*
1208          * Always scramble buffers if asked to
1209          */
1210         if (o->scramble_buffers && fio_option_is_set(o, scramble_buffers))
1211                 td->flags |= TD_F_SCRAMBLE_BUFFERS;
1212         /*
1213          * But also scramble buffers, unless we were explicitly asked
1214          * to zero them.
1215          */
1216         if (o->scramble_buffers && !(o->zero_buffers &&
1217             fio_option_is_set(o, zero_buffers)))
1218                 td->flags |= TD_F_SCRAMBLE_BUFFERS;
1219         if (o->verify != VERIFY_NONE)
1220                 td->flags |= TD_F_DO_VERIFY;
1221
1222         if (o->verify_async || o->io_submit_mode == IO_MODE_OFFLOAD)
1223                 td->flags |= TD_F_NEED_LOCK;
1224
1225         if (o->mem_type == MEM_CUDA_MALLOC)
1226                 td->flags &= ~TD_F_SCRAMBLE_BUFFERS;
1227
1228         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1229                 if (option_check_rate(td, i)) {
1230                         td->flags |= TD_F_CHECK_RATE;
1231                         break;
1232                 }
1233         }
1234 }
1235
1236 static int setup_random_seeds(struct thread_data *td)
1237 {
1238         uint64_t seed;
1239         unsigned int i;
1240
1241         if (!td->o.rand_repeatable && !fio_option_is_set(&td->o, rand_seed)) {
1242                 int ret = init_random_seeds(td->rand_seeds, sizeof(td->rand_seeds));
1243                 if (!ret)
1244                         td_fill_rand_seeds(td);
1245                 return ret;
1246         }
1247
1248         seed = td->o.rand_seed;
1249         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1250                 seed *= 0x9e370001UL;
1251
1252         for (i = 0; i < FIO_RAND_NR_OFFS; i++) {
1253                 td->rand_seeds[i] = seed * td->thread_number + i;
1254                 seed *= 0x9e370001UL;
1255         }
1256
1257         td_fill_rand_seeds(td);
1258         return 0;
1259 }
1260
1261 enum {
1262         FPRE_NONE = 0,
1263         FPRE_JOBNAME,
1264         FPRE_JOBNUM,
1265         FPRE_FILENUM,
1266         FPRE_CLIENTUID
1267 };
1268
1269 static struct fpre_keyword {
1270         const char *keyword;
1271         size_t strlen;
1272         int key;
1273 } fpre_keywords[] = {
1274         { .keyword = "$jobname",        .key = FPRE_JOBNAME, },
1275         { .keyword = "$jobnum",         .key = FPRE_JOBNUM, },
1276         { .keyword = "$filenum",        .key = FPRE_FILENUM, },
1277         { .keyword = "$clientuid",      .key = FPRE_CLIENTUID, },
1278         { .keyword = NULL, },
1279         };
1280
1281 static char *make_filename(char *buf, size_t buf_size,struct thread_options *o,
1282                            const char *jobname, int jobnum, int filenum)
1283 {
1284         struct fpre_keyword *f;
1285         char copy[PATH_MAX];
1286         size_t dst_left = PATH_MAX - 1;
1287
1288         if (!o->filename_format || !strlen(o->filename_format)) {
1289                 sprintf(buf, "%s.%d.%d", jobname, jobnum, filenum);
1290                 return buf;
1291         }
1292
1293         for (f = &fpre_keywords[0]; f->keyword; f++)
1294                 f->strlen = strlen(f->keyword);
1295
1296         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s", o->filename_format);
1297
1298         memset(copy, 0, sizeof(copy));
1299         for (f = &fpre_keywords[0]; f->keyword; f++) {
1300                 do {
1301                         size_t pre_len, post_start = 0;
1302                         char *str, *dst = copy;
1303
1304                         str = strcasestr(buf, f->keyword);
1305                         if (!str)
1306                                 break;
1307
1308                         pre_len = str - buf;
1309                         if (strlen(str) != f->strlen)
1310                                 post_start = pre_len + f->strlen;
1311
1312                         if (pre_len) {
1313                                 strncpy(dst, buf, pre_len);
1314                                 dst += pre_len;
1315                                 dst_left -= pre_len;
1316                         }
1317
1318                         switch (f->key) {
1319                         case FPRE_JOBNAME: {
1320                                 int ret;
1321
1322                                 ret = snprintf(dst, dst_left, "%s", jobname);
1323                                 if (ret < 0)
1324                                         break;
1325                                 else if (ret > dst_left) {
1326                                         log_err("fio: truncated filename\n");
1327                                         dst += dst_left;
1328                                         dst_left = 0;
1329                                 } else {
1330                                         dst += ret;
1331                                         dst_left -= ret;
1332                                 }
1333                                 break;
1334                                 }
1335                         case FPRE_JOBNUM: {
1336                                 int ret;
1337
1338                                 ret = snprintf(dst, dst_left, "%d", jobnum);
1339                                 if (ret < 0)
1340                                         break;
1341                                 else if (ret > dst_left) {
1342                                         log_err("fio: truncated filename\n");
1343                                         dst += dst_left;
1344                                         dst_left = 0;
1345                                 } else {
1346                                         dst += ret;
1347                                         dst_left -= ret;
1348                                 }
1349                                 break;
1350                                 }
1351                         case FPRE_FILENUM: {
1352                                 int ret;
1353
1354                                 ret = snprintf(dst, dst_left, "%d", filenum);
1355                                 if (ret < 0)
1356                                         break;
1357                                 else if (ret > dst_left) {
1358                                         log_err("fio: truncated filename\n");
1359                                         dst += dst_left;
1360                                         dst_left = 0;
1361                                 } else {
1362                                         dst += ret;
1363                                         dst_left -= ret;
1364                                 }
1365                                 break;
1366                                 }
1367                         case FPRE_CLIENTUID: {
1368                                 int ret;
1369                                 ret = snprintf(dst, dst_left, "%s", client_sockaddr_str);
1370                                 if (ret < 0)
1371                                         break;
1372                                 else if (ret > dst_left) {
1373                                         log_err("fio: truncated filename\n");
1374                                         dst += dst_left;
1375                                         dst_left = 0;
1376                                 } else {
1377                                         dst += ret;
1378                                         dst_left -= ret;
1379                                 }
1380                                 break;
1381                                 }
1382                         default:
1383                                 assert(0);
1384                                 break;
1385                         }
1386
1387                         if (post_start)
1388                                 strncpy(dst, buf + post_start, dst_left);
1389
1390                         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s", copy);
1391                 } while (1);
1392         }
1393
1394         return buf;
1395 }
1396
1397 bool parse_dryrun(void)
1398 {
1399         return dump_cmdline || parse_only;
1400 }
1401
1402 static void gen_log_name(char *name, size_t size, const char *logtype,
1403                          const char *logname, unsigned int num,
1404                          const char *suf, int per_job)
1405 {
1406         if (per_job)
1407                 snprintf(name, size, "%s_%s.%d.%s", logname, logtype, num, suf);
1408         else
1409                 snprintf(name, size, "%s_%s.%s", logname, logtype, suf);
1410 }
1411
1412 static int check_waitees(char *waitee)
1413 {
1414         struct thread_data *td;
1415         int i, ret = 0;
1416
1417         for_each_td(td, i) {
1418                 if (td->subjob_number)
1419                         continue;
1420
1421                 ret += !strcmp(td->o.name, waitee);
1422         }
1423
1424         return ret;
1425 }
1426
1427 static bool wait_for_ok(const char *jobname, struct thread_options *o)
1428 {
1429         int nw;
1430
1431         if (!o->wait_for)
1432                 return true;
1433
1434         if (!strcmp(jobname, o->wait_for)) {
1435                 log_err("%s: a job cannot wait for itself (wait_for=%s).\n",
1436                                 jobname, o->wait_for);
1437                 return false;
1438         }
1439
1440         if (!(nw = check_waitees(o->wait_for))) {
1441                 log_err("%s: waitee job %s unknown.\n", jobname, o->wait_for);
1442                 return false;
1443         }
1444
1445         if (nw > 1) {
1446                 log_err("%s: multiple waitees %s found,\n"
1447                         "please avoid duplicates when using wait_for option.\n",
1448                                 jobname, o->wait_for);
1449                 return false;
1450         }
1451
1452         return true;
1453 }
1454
1455 /*
1456  * Treat an empty log file name the same as a one not given
1457  */
1458 static const char *make_log_name(const char *logname, const char *jobname)
1459 {
1460         if (logname && strcmp(logname, ""))
1461                 return logname;
1462
1463         return jobname;
1464 }
1465
1466 /*
1467  * Adds a job to the list of things todo. Sanitizes the various options
1468  * to make sure we don't have conflicts, and initializes various
1469  * members of td.
1470  */
1471 static int add_job(struct thread_data *td, const char *jobname, int job_add_num,
1472                    int recursed, int client_type)
1473 {
1474         unsigned int i;
1475         char fname[PATH_MAX + 1];
1476         int numjobs, file_alloced;
1477         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
1478         char logname[PATH_MAX + 32];
1479
1480         /*
1481          * the def_thread is just for options, it's not a real job
1482          */
1483         if (td == &def_thread)
1484                 return 0;
1485
1486         init_flags(td);
1487
1488         /*
1489          * if we are just dumping the output command line, don't add the job
1490          */
1491         if (parse_dryrun()) {
1492                 put_job(td);
1493                 return 0;
1494         }
1495
1496         td->client_type = client_type;
1497
1498         if (profile_td_init(td))
1499                 goto err;
1500
1501         if (ioengine_load(td))
1502                 goto err;
1503
1504         file_alloced = 0;
1505         if (!o->filename && !td->files_index && !o->read_iolog_file) {
1506                 file_alloced = 1;
1507
1508                 if (o->nr_files == 1 && exists_and_not_regfile(jobname))
1509                         add_file(td, jobname, job_add_num, 0);
1510                 else {
1511                         for (i = 0; i < o->nr_files; i++)
1512                                 add_file(td, make_filename(fname, sizeof(fname), o, jobname, job_add_num, i), job_add_num, 0);
1513                 }
1514         }
1515
1516         if (setup_random_seeds(td)) {
1517                 td_verror(td, errno, "setup_random_seeds");
1518                 goto err;
1519         }
1520
1521         if (fixup_options(td))
1522                 goto err;
1523
1524         if (init_dedupe_working_set_seeds(td))
1525                 goto err;
1526
1527         /*
1528          * Belongs to fixup_options, but o->name is not necessarily set as yet
1529          */
1530         if (!wait_for_ok(jobname, o))
1531                 goto err;
1532
1533         flow_init_job(td);
1534
1535         /*
1536          * IO engines only need this for option callbacks, and the address may
1537          * change in subprocesses.
1538          */
1539         if (td->eo)
1540                 *(struct thread_data **)td->eo = NULL;
1541
1542         if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_DISKLESSIO)) {
1543                 struct fio_file *f;
1544
1545                 for_each_file(td, f, i)
1546                         f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
1547         }
1548
1549         td->sem = fio_sem_init(FIO_SEM_LOCKED);
1550
1551         td->ts.clat_percentiles = o->clat_percentiles;
1552         td->ts.lat_percentiles = o->lat_percentiles;
1553         td->ts.slat_percentiles = o->slat_percentiles;
1554         td->ts.percentile_precision = o->percentile_precision;
1555         memcpy(td->ts.percentile_list, o->percentile_list, sizeof(o->percentile_list));
1556         td->ts.sig_figs = o->sig_figs;
1557
1558         init_thread_stat_min_vals(&td->ts);
1559         td->ddir_seq_nr = o->ddir_seq_nr;
1560
1561         if ((o->stonewall || o->new_group) && prev_group_jobs) {
1562                 prev_group_jobs = 0;
1563                 groupid++;
1564                 if (groupid == INT_MAX) {
1565                         log_err("fio: too many groups defined\n");
1566                         goto err;
1567                 }
1568         }
1569
1570         td->groupid = groupid;
1571         prev_group_jobs++;
1572
1573         if (setup_rate(td))
1574                 goto err;
1575
1576         if (o->write_lat_log) {
1577                 struct log_params p = {
1578                         .td = td,
1579                         .avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1580                         .hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec,
1581                         .hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness,
1582                         .log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_LAT,
1583                         .log_offset = o->log_offset,
1584                         .log_prio = o->log_prio,
1585                         .log_gz = o->log_gz,
1586                         .log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1587                 };
1588                 const char *pre = make_log_name(o->lat_log_file, o->name);
1589                 const char *suf;
1590
1591                 if (p.log_gz_store)
1592                         suf = "log.fz";
1593                 else
1594                         suf = "log";
1595
1596                 if (!o->disable_lat) {
1597                         gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "lat", pre,
1598                                      td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1599                         setup_log(&td->lat_log, &p, logname);
1600                 }
1601
1602                 if (!o->disable_slat) {
1603                         gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "slat", pre,
1604                                      td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1605                         setup_log(&td->slat_log, &p, logname);
1606                 }
1607
1608                 if (!o->disable_clat) {
1609                         gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "clat", pre,
1610                                      td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1611                         setup_log(&td->clat_log, &p, logname);
1612                 }
1613
1614         }
1615
1616         if (o->write_hist_log) {
1617                 struct log_params p = {
1618                         .td = td,
1619                         .avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1620                         .hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec,
1621                         .hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness,
1622                         .log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_HIST,
1623                         .log_offset = o->log_offset,
1624                         .log_prio = o->log_prio,
1625                         .log_gz = o->log_gz,
1626                         .log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1627                 };
1628                 const char *pre = make_log_name(o->hist_log_file, o->name);
1629                 const char *suf;
1630
1631 #ifndef CONFIG_ZLIB
1632                 if (td->client_type) {
1633                         log_err("fio: --write_hist_log requires zlib in client/server mode\n");
1634                         goto err;
1635                 }
1636 #endif
1637
1638                 if (p.log_gz_store)
1639                         suf = "log.fz";
1640                 else
1641                         suf = "log";
1642
1643                 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "clat_hist", pre,
1644                                 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1645                 setup_log(&td->clat_hist_log, &p, logname);
1646         }
1647
1648         if (o->write_bw_log) {
1649                 struct log_params p = {
1650                         .td = td,
1651                         .avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1652                         .hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec,
1653                         .hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness,
1654                         .log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_BW,
1655                         .log_offset = o->log_offset,
1656                         .log_prio = o->log_prio,
1657                         .log_gz = o->log_gz,
1658                         .log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1659                 };
1660                 const char *pre = make_log_name(o->bw_log_file, o->name);
1661                 const char *suf;
1662
1663                 if (fio_option_is_set(o, bw_avg_time))
1664                         p.avg_msec = min(o->log_avg_msec, o->bw_avg_time);
1665                 else
1666                         o->bw_avg_time = p.avg_msec;
1667
1668                 p.hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec;
1669                 p.hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness;
1670
1671                 if (p.log_gz_store)
1672                         suf = "log.fz";
1673                 else
1674                         suf = "log";
1675
1676                 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "bw", pre,
1677                                 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1678                 setup_log(&td->bw_log, &p, logname);
1679         }
1680         if (o->write_iops_log) {
1681                 struct log_params p = {
1682                         .td = td,
1683                         .avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1684                         .hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec,
1685                         .hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness,
1686                         .log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_IOPS,
1687                         .log_offset = o->log_offset,
1688                         .log_prio = o->log_prio,
1689                         .log_gz = o->log_gz,
1690                         .log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1691                 };
1692                 const char *pre = make_log_name(o->iops_log_file, o->name);
1693                 const char *suf;
1694
1695                 if (fio_option_is_set(o, iops_avg_time))
1696                         p.avg_msec = min(o->log_avg_msec, o->iops_avg_time);
1697                 else
1698                         o->iops_avg_time = p.avg_msec;
1699
1700                 p.hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec;
1701                 p.hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness;
1702
1703                 if (p.log_gz_store)
1704                         suf = "log.fz";
1705                 else
1706                         suf = "log";
1707
1708                 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "iops", pre,
1709                                 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1710                 setup_log(&td->iops_log, &p, logname);
1711         }
1712
1713         if (!o->name)
1714                 o->name = strdup(jobname);
1715
1716         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL) {
1717                 if (!job_add_num) {
1718                         if (is_backend && !recursed)
1719                                 fio_server_send_add_job(td);
1720
1721                         if (!td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOIO)) {
1722                                 char *c1, *c2, *c3, *c4;
1723                                 char *c5 = NULL, *c6 = NULL;
1724                                 int i2p = is_power_of_2(o->kb_base);
1725                                 struct buf_output out;
1726
1727                                 c1 = num2str(o->min_bs[DDIR_READ], o->sig_figs, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
1728                                 c2 = num2str(o->max_bs[DDIR_READ], o->sig_figs, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
1729                                 c3 = num2str(o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE], o->sig_figs, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
1730                                 c4 = num2str(o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE], o->sig_figs, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
1731
1732                                 if (!o->bs_is_seq_rand) {
1733                                         c5 = num2str(o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM], o->sig_figs, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
1734                                         c6 = num2str(o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM], o->sig_figs, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
1735                                 }
1736
1737                                 buf_output_init(&out);
1738                                 __log_buf(&out, "%s: (g=%d): rw=%s, ", td->o.name,
1739                                                         td->groupid,
1740                                                         ddir_str(o->td_ddir));
1741
1742                                 if (o->bs_is_seq_rand)
1743                                         __log_buf(&out, "bs=(R) %s-%s, (W) %s-%s, bs_is_seq_rand, ",
1744                                                         c1, c2, c3, c4);
1745                                 else
1746                                         __log_buf(&out, "bs=(R) %s-%s, (W) %s-%s, (T) %s-%s, ",
1747                                                         c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6);
1748
1749                                 __log_buf(&out, "ioengine=%s, iodepth=%u\n",
1750                                                 td->io_ops->name, o->iodepth);
1751                                 log_info_buf(out.buf, out.buflen);
1752                                 buf_output_free(&out);
1753
1754                                 free(c1);
1755                                 free(c2);
1756                                 free(c3);
1757                                 free(c4);
1758                                 free(c5);
1759                                 free(c6);
1760                         }
1761                 } else if (job_add_num == 1)
1762                         log_info("...\n");
1763         }
1764
1765         if (td_steadystate_init(td))
1766                 goto err;
1767
1768         if (o->merge_blktrace_file && !merge_blktrace_iologs(td))
1769                 goto err;
1770
1771         if (merge_blktrace_only) {
1772                 put_job(td);
1773                 return 0;
1774         }
1775
1776         /*
1777          * recurse add identical jobs, clear numjobs and stonewall options
1778          * as they don't apply to sub-jobs
1779          */
1780         numjobs = o->numjobs;
1781         while (--numjobs) {
1782                 struct thread_data *td_new = get_new_job(false, td, true, jobname);
1783
1784                 if (!td_new)
1785                         goto err;
1786
1787                 td_new->o.numjobs = 1;
1788                 td_new->o.stonewall = 0;
1789                 td_new->o.new_group = 0;
1790                 td_new->subjob_number = numjobs;
1791                 td_new->o.ss_dur = o->ss_dur * 1000000l;
1792                 td_new->o.ss_limit = o->ss_limit;
1793
1794                 if (file_alloced) {
1795                         if (td_new->files) {
1796                                 struct fio_file *f;
1797                                 for_each_file(td_new, f, i)
1798                                         fio_file_free(f);
1799                                 free(td_new->files);
1800                                 td_new->files = NULL;
1801                         }
1802                         td_new->files_index = 0;
1803                         td_new->files_size = 0;
1804                         if (td_new->o.filename) {
1805                                 free(td_new->o.filename);
1806                                 td_new->o.filename = NULL;
1807                         }
1808                 }
1809
1810                 if (add_job(td_new, jobname, numjobs, 1, client_type))
1811                         goto err;
1812         }
1813
1814         return 0;
1815 err:
1816         put_job(td);
1817         return -1;
1818 }
1819
1820 /*
1821  * Parse as if 'o' was a command line
1822  */
1823 void add_job_opts(const char **o, int client_type)
1824 {
1825         struct thread_data *td, *td_parent;
1826         int i, in_global = 1;
1827         char jobname[32];
1828
1829         i = 0;
1830         td_parent = td = NULL;
1831         while (o[i]) {
1832                 if (!strncmp(o[i], "name", 4)) {
1833                         in_global = 0;
1834                         if (td)
1835                                 add_job(td, jobname, 0, 0, client_type);
1836                         td = NULL;
1837                         sprintf(jobname, "%s", o[i] + 5);
1838                 }
1839                 if (in_global && !td_parent)
1840                         td_parent = get_new_job(true, &def_thread, false, jobname);
1841                 else if (!in_global && !td) {
1842                         if (!td_parent)
1843                                 td_parent = &def_thread;
1844                         td = get_new_job(false, td_parent, false, jobname);
1845                 }
1846                 if (in_global)
1847                         fio_options_parse(td_parent, (char **) &o[i], 1);
1848                 else
1849                         fio_options_parse(td, (char **) &o[i], 1);
1850                 i++;
1851         }
1852
1853         if (td)
1854                 add_job(td, jobname, 0, 0, client_type);
1855 }
1856
1857 static int skip_this_section(const char *name)
1858 {
1859         int i;
1860
1861         if (!nr_job_sections)
1862                 return 0;
1863         if (!strncmp(name, "global", 6))
1864                 return 0;
1865
1866         for (i = 0; i < nr_job_sections; i++)
1867                 if (!strcmp(job_sections[i], name))
1868                         return 0;
1869
1870         return 1;
1871 }
1872
1873 static int is_empty_or_comment(char *line)
1874 {
1875         unsigned int i;
1876
1877         for (i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++) {
1878                 if (line[i] == ';')
1879                         return 1;
1880                 if (line[i] == '#')
1881                         return 1;
1882                 if (!isspace((int) line[i]) && !iscntrl((int) line[i]))
1883                         return 0;
1884         }
1885
1886         return 1;
1887 }
1888
1889 /*
1890  * This is our [ini] type file parser.
1891  */
1892 static int __parse_jobs_ini(struct thread_data *td,
1893                 char *file, int is_buf, int stonewall_flag, int type,
1894                 int nested, char *name, char ***popts, int *aopts, int *nopts)
1895 {
1896         bool global = false;
1897         bool stdin_occupied = false;
1898         char *string;
1899         FILE *f;
1900         char *p;
1901         int ret = 0, stonewall;
1902         int first_sect = 1;
1903         int skip_fgets = 0;
1904         int inside_skip = 0;
1905         char **opts;
1906         int i, alloc_opts, num_opts;
1907
1908         dprint(FD_PARSE, "Parsing ini file %s\n", file);
1909         assert(td || !nested);
1910
1911         if (is_buf)
1912                 f = NULL;
1913         else {
1914                 if (!strcmp(file, "-")) {
1915                         f = stdin;
1916                         stdin_occupied = true;
1917                 } else
1918                         f = fopen(file, "r");
1919
1920                 if (!f) {
1921                         int __err = errno;
1922
1923                         log_err("fio: unable to open '%s' job file\n", file);
1924                         if (td)
1925                                 td_verror(td, __err, "job file open");
1926                         return 1;
1927                 }
1928         }
1929
1930         string = malloc(OPT_LEN_MAX);
1931
1932         /*
1933          * it's really 256 + small bit, 280 should suffice
1934          */
1935         if (!nested) {
1936                 name = malloc(280);
1937                 memset(name, 0, 280);
1938         }
1939
1940         opts = NULL;
1941         if (nested && popts) {
1942                 opts = *popts;
1943                 alloc_opts = *aopts;
1944                 num_opts = *nopts;
1945         }
1946
1947         if (!opts) {
1948                 alloc_opts = 8;
1949                 opts = malloc(sizeof(char *) * alloc_opts);
1950                 num_opts = 0;
1951         }
1952
1953         stonewall = stonewall_flag;
1954         do {
1955                 /*
1956                  * if skip_fgets is set, we already have loaded a line we
1957                  * haven't handled.
1958                  */
1959                 if (!skip_fgets) {
1960                         if (is_buf)
1961                                 p = strsep(&file, "\n");
1962                         else
1963                                 p = fgets(string, OPT_LEN_MAX, f);
1964                         if (!p)
1965                                 break;
1966                 }
1967
1968                 skip_fgets = 0;
1969                 strip_blank_front(&p);
1970                 strip_blank_end(p);
1971
1972                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "%s\n", p);
1973                 if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
1974                         continue;
1975
1976                 if (!nested) {
1977                         if (sscanf(p, "[%255[^\n]]", name) != 1) {
1978                                 if (inside_skip)
1979                                         continue;
1980
1981                                 log_err("fio: option <%s> outside of "
1982                                         "[] job section\n", p);
1983                                 ret = 1;
1984                                 break;
1985                         }
1986
1987                         name[strlen(name) - 1] = '\0';
1988
1989                         if (skip_this_section(name)) {
1990                                 inside_skip = 1;
1991                                 continue;
1992                         } else
1993                                 inside_skip = 0;
1994
1995                         dprint(FD_PARSE, "Parsing section [%s]\n", name);
1996
1997                         global = !strncmp(name, "global", 6);
1998
1999                         if (dump_cmdline) {
2000                                 if (first_sect)
2001                                         log_info("fio ");
2002                                 if (!global)
2003                                         log_info("--name=%s ", name);
2004                                 first_sect = 0;
2005                         }
2006
2007                         td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread, false, name);
2008                         if (!td) {
2009                                 ret = 1;
2010                                 break;
2011                         }
2012
2013                         /*
2014                          * Separate multiple job files by a stonewall
2015                          */
2016                         if (!global && stonewall) {
2017                                 td->o.stonewall = stonewall;
2018                                 stonewall = 0;
2019                         }
2020
2021                         num_opts = 0;
2022                         memset(opts, 0, alloc_opts * sizeof(char *));
2023                 }
2024                 else
2025                         skip_fgets = 1;
2026
2027                 while (1) {
2028                         if (!skip_fgets) {
2029                                 if (is_buf)
2030                                         p = strsep(&file, "\n");
2031                                 else
2032                                         p = fgets(string, OPT_LEN_MAX, f);
2033                                 if (!p)
2034                                         break;
2035                                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "%s", p);
2036                         }
2037                         else
2038                                 skip_fgets = 0;
2039
2040                         if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
2041                                 continue;
2042
2043                         strip_blank_front(&p);
2044
2045                         /*
2046                          * new section, break out and make sure we don't
2047                          * fgets() a new line at the top.
2048                          */
2049                         if (p[0] == '[') {
2050                                 if (nested) {
2051                                         log_err("No new sections in included files\n");
2052                                         ret = 1;
2053                                         goto out;
2054                                 }
2055
2056                                 skip_fgets = 1;
2057                                 break;
2058                         }
2059
2060                         strip_blank_end(p);
2061
2062                         if (!strncmp(p, "include", strlen("include"))) {
2063                                 char *filename = p + strlen("include") + 1,
2064                                         *ts, *full_fn = NULL;
2065
2066                                 /*
2067                                  * Allow for the include filename
2068                                  * specification to be relative.
2069                                  */
2070                                 if (access(filename, F_OK) &&
2071                                     (ts = strrchr(file, '/'))) {
2072                                         if (asprintf(&full_fn, "%.*s%s",
2073                                                  (int)(ts - file + 1), file,
2074                                                  filename) < 0) {
2075                                                 ret = ENOMEM;
2076                                                 break;
2077                                         }
2078                                         filename = full_fn;
2079                                 }
2080
2081                                 ret = __parse_jobs_ini(td, filename, is_buf,
2082                                                        stonewall_flag, type, 1,
2083                                                        name, &opts,
2084                                                        &alloc_opts, &num_opts);
2085
2086                                 if (ret) {
2087                                         log_err("Error %d while parsing "
2088                                                 "include file %s\n",
2089                                                 ret, filename);
2090                                 }
2091
2092                                 if (full_fn)
2093                                         free(full_fn);
2094
2095                                 if (ret)
2096                                         break;
2097
2098                                 continue;
2099                         }
2100
2101                         if (num_opts == alloc_opts) {
2102                                 alloc_opts <<= 1;
2103                                 opts = realloc(opts,
2104                                                 alloc_opts * sizeof(char *));
2105                         }
2106
2107                         opts[num_opts] = strdup(p);
2108                         num_opts++;
2109                 }
2110
2111                 if (nested) {
2112                         *popts = opts;
2113                         *aopts = alloc_opts;
2114                         *nopts = num_opts;
2115                         goto out;
2116                 }
2117
2118                 ret = fio_options_parse(td, opts, num_opts);
2119
2120                 if (!ret && td->o.read_iolog_file != NULL) {
2121                         char *fname = get_name_by_idx(td->o.read_iolog_file,
2122                                                       td->subjob_number);
2123                         if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
2124                                 if (stdin_occupied) {
2125                                         log_err("fio: only one user (read_iolog_file/job "
2126                                                 "file) of stdin is permitted at once but "
2127                                                 "more than one was found.\n");
2128                                         ret = 1;
2129                                 }
2130                                 stdin_occupied = true;
2131                         }
2132                 }
2133                 if (!ret) {
2134                         if (dump_cmdline)
2135                                 dump_opt_list(td);
2136
2137                         ret = add_job(td, name, 0, 0, type);
2138                 } else {
2139                         log_err("fio: job %s dropped\n", name);
2140                         put_job(td);
2141                 }
2142
2143                 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++)
2144                         free(opts[i]);
2145                 num_opts = 0;
2146         } while (!ret);
2147
2148         if (dump_cmdline)
2149                 log_info("\n");
2150
2151         i = 0;
2152         while (i < nr_job_sections) {
2153                 free(job_sections[i]);
2154                 i++;
2155         }
2156
2157         free(opts);
2158 out:
2159         free(string);
2160         if (!nested)
2161                 free(name);
2162         if (!is_buf && f != stdin)
2163                 fclose(f);
2164         return ret;
2165 }
2166
2167 int parse_jobs_ini(char *file, int is_buf, int stonewall_flag, int type)
2168 {
2169         return __parse_jobs_ini(NULL, file, is_buf, stonewall_flag, type,
2170                         0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2171 }
2172
2173 static int fill_def_thread(void)
2174 {
2175         memset(&def_thread, 0, sizeof(def_thread));
2176         INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&def_thread.opt_list);
2177
2178         fio_getaffinity(getpid(), &def_thread.o.cpumask);
2179         def_thread.o.error_dump = 1;
2180
2181         /*
2182          * fill default options
2183          */
2184         fio_fill_default_options(&def_thread);
2185         return 0;
2186 }
2187
2188 static void show_debug_categories(void)
2189 {
2190 #ifdef FIO_INC_DEBUG
2191         const struct debug_level *dl = &debug_levels[0];
2192         int curlen, first = 1;
2193
2194         curlen = 0;
2195         while (dl->name) {
2196                 int has_next = (dl + 1)->name != NULL;
2197
2198                 if (first || curlen + strlen(dl->name) >= 80) {
2199                         if (!first) {
2200                                 printf("\n");
2201                                 curlen = 0;
2202                         }
2203                         curlen += printf("\t\t\t%s", dl->name);
2204                         curlen += 3 * (8 - 1);
2205                         if (has_next)
2206                                 curlen += printf(",");
2207                 } else {
2208                         curlen += printf("%s", dl->name);
2209                         if (has_next)
2210                                 curlen += printf(",");
2211                 }
2212                 dl++;
2213                 first = 0;
2214         }
2215         printf("\n");
2216 #endif
2217 }
2218
2219 /*
2220  * Following options aren't printed by usage().
2221  * --append-terse - Equivalent to --output-format=terse, see f6a7df53.
2222  * --latency-log - Deprecated option.
2223  */
2224 static void usage(const char *name)
2225 {
2226         printf("%s\n", fio_version_string);
2227         printf("%s [options] [job options] <job file(s)>\n", name);
2228         printf("  --debug=options\tEnable debug logging. May be one/more of:\n");
2229         show_debug_categories();
2230         printf("  --parse-only\t\tParse options only, don't start any IO\n");
2231         printf("  --merge-blktrace-only\tMerge blktraces only, don't start any IO\n");
2232         printf("  --output\t\tWrite output to file\n");
2233         printf("  --bandwidth-log\tGenerate aggregate bandwidth logs\n");
2234         printf("  --minimal\t\tMinimal (terse) output\n");
2235         printf("  --output-format=type\tOutput format (terse,json,json+,normal)\n");
2236         printf("  --terse-version=type\tSet terse version output format"
2237                 " (default 3, or 2 or 4)\n");
2238         printf("  --version\t\tPrint version info and exit\n");
2239         printf("  --help\t\tPrint this page\n");
2240         printf("  --cpuclock-test\tPerform test/validation of CPU clock\n");
2241         printf("  --crctest=[type]\tTest speed of checksum functions\n");
2242         printf("  --cmdhelp=cmd\t\tPrint command help, \"all\" for all of"
2243                 " them\n");
2244         printf("  --enghelp=engine\tPrint ioengine help, or list"
2245                 " available ioengines\n");
2246         printf("  --enghelp=engine,cmd\tPrint help for an ioengine"
2247                 " cmd\n");
2248         printf("  --showcmd\t\tTurn a job file into command line options\n");
2249         printf("  --eta=when\t\tWhen ETA estimate should be printed\n");
2250         printf("            \t\tMay be \"always\", \"never\" or \"auto\"\n");
2251         printf("  --eta-newline=t\tForce a new line for every 't'");
2252         printf(" period passed\n");
2253         printf("  --status-interval=t\tForce full status dump every");
2254         printf(" 't' period passed\n");
2255         printf("  --readonly\t\tTurn on safety read-only checks, preventing"
2256                 " writes\n");
2257         printf("  --section=name\tOnly run specified section in job file,"
2258                 " multiple sections can be specified\n");
2259         printf("  --alloc-size=kb\tSet smalloc pool to this size in kb"
2260                 " (def 16384)\n");
2261         printf("  --warnings-fatal\tFio parser warnings are fatal\n");
2262         printf("  --max-jobs=nr\t\tMaximum number of threads/processes to support\n");
2263         printf("  --server=args\t\tStart a backend fio server\n");
2264         printf("  --daemonize=pidfile\tBackground fio server, write pid to file\n");
2265         printf("  --client=hostname\tTalk to remote backend(s) fio server at hostname\n");
2266         printf("  --remote-config=file\tTell fio server to load this local job file\n");
2267         printf("  --idle-prof=option\tReport cpu idleness on a system or percpu basis\n"
2268                 "\t\t\t(option=system,percpu) or run unit work\n"
2269                 "\t\t\tcalibration only (option=calibrate)\n");
2270 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
2271         printf("  --inflate-log=log\tInflate and output compressed log\n");
2272 #endif
2273         printf("  --trigger-file=file\tExecute trigger cmd when file exists\n");
2274         printf("  --trigger-timeout=t\tExecute trigger at this time\n");
2275         printf("  --trigger=cmd\t\tSet this command as local trigger\n");
2276         printf("  --trigger-remote=cmd\tSet this command as remote trigger\n");
2277         printf("  --aux-path=path\tUse this path for fio state generated files\n");
2278         printf("\nFio was written by Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>\n");
2279 }
2280
2281 #ifdef FIO_INC_DEBUG
2282 const struct debug_level debug_levels[] = {
2283         { .name = "process",
2284           .help = "Process creation/exit logging",
2285           .shift = FD_PROCESS,
2286         },
2287         { .name = "file",
2288           .help = "File related action logging",
2289           .shift = FD_FILE,
2290         },
2291         { .name = "io",
2292           .help = "IO and IO engine action logging (offsets, queue, completions, etc)",
2293           .shift = FD_IO,
2294         },
2295         { .name = "mem",
2296           .help = "Memory allocation/freeing logging",
2297           .shift = FD_MEM,
2298         },
2299         { .name = "blktrace",
2300           .help = "blktrace action logging",
2301           .shift = FD_BLKTRACE,
2302         },
2303         { .name = "verify",
2304           .help = "IO verification action logging",
2305           .shift = FD_VERIFY,
2306         },
2307         { .name = "random",
2308           .help = "Random generation logging",
2309           .shift = FD_RANDOM,
2310         },
2311         { .name = "parse",
2312           .help = "Parser logging",
2313           .shift = FD_PARSE,
2314         },
2315         { .name = "diskutil",
2316           .help = "Disk utility logging actions",
2317           .shift = FD_DISKUTIL,
2318         },
2319         { .name = "job",
2320           .help = "Logging related to creating/destroying jobs",
2321           .shift = FD_JOB,
2322         },
2323         { .name = "mutex",
2324           .help = "Mutex logging",
2325           .shift = FD_MUTEX
2326         },
2327         { .name = "profile",
2328           .help = "Logging related to profiles",
2329           .shift = FD_PROFILE,
2330         },
2331         { .name = "time",
2332           .help = "Logging related to time keeping functions",
2333           .shift = FD_TIME,
2334         },
2335         { .name = "net",
2336           .help = "Network logging",
2337           .shift = FD_NET,
2338         },
2339         { .name = "rate",
2340           .help = "Rate logging",
2341           .shift = FD_RATE,
2342         },
2343         { .name = "compress",
2344           .help = "Log compression logging",
2345           .shift = FD_COMPRESS,
2346         },
2347         { .name = "steadystate",
2348           .help = "Steady state detection logging",
2349           .shift = FD_STEADYSTATE,
2350         },
2351         { .name = "helperthread",
2352           .help = "Helper thread logging",
2353           .shift = FD_HELPERTHREAD,
2354         },
2355         { .name = "zbd",
2356           .help = "Zoned Block Device logging",
2357           .shift = FD_ZBD,
2358         },
2359         { .name = NULL, },
2360 };
2361
2362 static int set_debug(const char *string)
2363 {
2364         const struct debug_level *dl;
2365         char *p = (char *) string;
2366         char *opt;
2367         int i;
2368
2369         if (!string)
2370                 return 0;
2371
2372         if (!strcmp(string, "?") || !strcmp(string, "help")) {
2373                 log_info("fio: dumping debug options:");
2374                 for (i = 0; debug_levels[i].name; i++) {
2375                         dl = &debug_levels[i];
2376                         log_info("%s,", dl->name);
2377                 }
2378                 log_info("all\n");
2379                 return 1;
2380         }
2381
2382         while ((opt = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
2383                 int found = 0;
2384
2385                 if (!strncmp(opt, "all", 3)) {
2386                         log_info("fio: set all debug options\n");
2387                         fio_debug = ~0UL;
2388                         continue;
2389                 }
2390
2391                 for (i = 0; debug_levels[i].name; i++) {
2392                         dl = &debug_levels[i];
2393                         found = !strncmp(opt, dl->name, strlen(dl->name));
2394                         if (!found)
2395                                 continue;
2396
2397                         if (dl->shift == FD_JOB) {
2398                                 opt = strchr(opt, ':');
2399                                 if (!opt) {
2400                                         log_err("fio: missing job number\n");
2401                                         break;
2402                                 }
2403                                 opt++;
2404                                 fio_debug_jobno = atoi(opt);
2405                                 log_info("fio: set debug jobno %d\n",
2406                                                         fio_debug_jobno);
2407                         } else {
2408                                 log_info("fio: set debug option %s\n", opt);
2409                                 fio_debug |= (1UL << dl->shift);
2410                         }
2411                         break;
2412                 }
2413
2414                 if (!found)
2415                         log_err("fio: debug mask %s not found\n", opt);
2416         }
2417         return 0;
2418 }
2419 #else
2420 static int set_debug(const char *string)
2421 {
2422         log_err("fio: debug tracing not included in build\n");
2423         return 1;
2424 }
2425 #endif
2426
2427 static void fio_options_fill_optstring(void)
2428 {
2429         char *ostr = cmd_optstr;
2430         int i, c;
2431
2432         c = i = 0;
2433         while (l_opts[i].name) {
2434                 ostr[c++] = l_opts[i].val;
2435                 if (l_opts[i].has_arg == required_argument)
2436                         ostr[c++] = ':';
2437                 else if (l_opts[i].has_arg == optional_argument) {
2438                         ostr[c++] = ':';
2439                         ostr[c++] = ':';
2440                 }
2441                 i++;
2442         }
2443         ostr[c] = '\0';
2444 }
2445
2446 static int client_flag_set(char c)
2447 {
2448         int i;
2449
2450         i = 0;
2451         while (l_opts[i].name) {
2452                 int val = l_opts[i].val;
2453
2454                 if (c == (val & 0xff))
2455                         return (val & FIO_CLIENT_FLAG);
2456
2457                 i++;
2458         }
2459
2460         return 0;
2461 }
2462
2463 static void parse_cmd_client(void *client, char *opt)
2464 {
2465         fio_client_add_cmd_option(client, opt);
2466 }
2467
2468 static void show_closest_option(const char *name)
2469 {
2470         int best_option, best_distance;
2471         int i, distance;
2472
2473         while (*name == '-')
2474                 name++;
2475
2476         best_option = -1;
2477         best_distance = INT_MAX;
2478         i = 0;
2479         while (l_opts[i].name) {
2480                 distance = string_distance(name, l_opts[i].name);
2481                 if (distance < best_distance) {
2482                         best_distance = distance;
2483                         best_option = i;
2484                 }
2485                 i++;
2486         }
2487
2488         if (best_option != -1 && string_distance_ok(name, best_distance))
2489                 log_err("Did you mean %s?\n", l_opts[best_option].name);
2490 }
2491
2492 static int parse_output_format(const char *optarg)
2493 {
2494         char *p, *orig, *opt;
2495         int ret = 0;
2496
2497         p = orig = strdup(optarg);
2498
2499         output_format = 0;
2500
2501         while ((opt = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
2502                 if (!strcmp(opt, "minimal") ||
2503                     !strcmp(opt, "terse") ||
2504                     !strcmp(opt, "csv"))
2505                         output_format |= FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE;
2506                 else if (!strcmp(opt, "json"))
2507                         output_format |= FIO_OUTPUT_JSON;
2508                 else if (!strcmp(opt, "json+"))
2509                         output_format |= (FIO_OUTPUT_JSON | FIO_OUTPUT_JSON_PLUS);
2510                 else if (!strcmp(opt, "normal"))
2511                         output_format |= FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL;
2512                 else {
2513                         log_err("fio: invalid output format %s\n", opt);
2514                         ret = 1;
2515                         break;
2516                 }
2517         }
2518
2519         free(orig);
2520         return ret;
2521 }
2522
2523 int parse_cmd_line(int argc, char *argv[], int client_type)
2524 {
2525         struct thread_data *td = NULL;
2526         int c, ini_idx = 0, lidx, ret = 0, do_exit = 0, exit_val = 0;
2527         char *ostr = cmd_optstr;
2528         char *pid_file = NULL;
2529         void *cur_client = NULL;
2530         bool backend = false;
2531
2532         /*
2533          * Reset optind handling, since we may call this multiple times
2534          * for the backend.
2535          */
2536         optind = 1;
2537
2538         while ((c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, ostr, l_opts, &lidx)) != -1) {
2539                 if ((c & FIO_CLIENT_FLAG) || client_flag_set(c)) {
2540                         parse_cmd_client(cur_client, argv[optind - 1]);
2541                         c &= ~FIO_CLIENT_FLAG;
2542                 }
2543
2544                 switch (c) {
2545                 case 'a':
2546                         smalloc_pool_size = atoi(optarg);
2547                         smalloc_pool_size <<= 10;
2548                         sinit();
2549                         break;
2550                 case 'l':
2551                         log_err("fio: --latency-log is deprecated. Use per-job latency log options.\n");
2552                         do_exit++;
2553                         exit_val = 1;
2554                         break;
2555                 case 'b':
2556                         write_bw_log = true;
2557                         break;
2558                 case 'o': {
2559                         FILE *tmp;
2560
2561                         if (f_out && f_out != stdout)
2562                                 fclose(f_out);
2563
2564                         tmp = fopen(optarg, "w+");
2565                         if (!tmp) {
2566                                 log_err("fio: output file open error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2567                                 exit_val = 1;
2568                                 do_exit++;
2569                                 break;
2570                         }
2571                         f_err = f_out = tmp;
2572                         break;
2573                         }
2574                 case 'm':
2575                         output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE;
2576                         break;
2577                 case 'F':
2578                         if (parse_output_format(optarg)) {
2579                                 log_err("fio: failed parsing output-format\n");
2580                                 exit_val = 1;
2581                                 do_exit++;
2582                                 break;
2583                         }
2584                         break;
2585                 case 'f':
2586                         output_format |= FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE;
2587                         break;
2588                 case 'h':
2589                         did_arg = true;
2590                         if (!cur_client) {
2591                                 usage(argv[0]);
2592                                 do_exit++;
2593                         }
2594                         break;
2595                 case 'c':
2596                         did_arg = true;
2597                         if (!cur_client) {
2598                                 fio_show_option_help(optarg);
2599                                 do_exit++;
2600                         }
2601                         break;
2602                 case 'i':
2603                         did_arg = true;
2604                         if (!cur_client) {
2605                                 exit_val = fio_show_ioengine_help(optarg);
2606                                 do_exit++;
2607                         }
2608                         break;
2609                 case 's':
2610                         did_arg = true;
2611                         dump_cmdline = true;
2612                         break;
2613                 case 'r':
2614                         read_only = 1;
2615                         break;
2616                 case 'v':
2617                         did_arg = true;
2618                         if (!cur_client) {
2619                                 log_info("%s\n", fio_version_string);
2620                                 do_exit++;
2621                         }
2622                         break;
2623                 case 'V':
2624                         terse_version = atoi(optarg);
2625                         if (!(terse_version >= 2 && terse_version <= 5)) {
2626                                 log_err("fio: bad terse version format\n");
2627                                 exit_val = 1;
2628                                 do_exit++;
2629                         }
2630                         break;
2631                 case 'e':
2632                         if (!strcmp("always", optarg))
2633                                 eta_print = FIO_ETA_ALWAYS;
2634                         else if (!strcmp("never", optarg))
2635                                 eta_print = FIO_ETA_NEVER;
2636                         break;
2637                 case 'E': {
2638                         long long t = 0;
2639
2640                         if (check_str_time(optarg, &t, 1)) {
2641                                 log_err("fio: failed parsing eta time %s\n", optarg);
2642                                 exit_val = 1;
2643                                 do_exit++;
2644                                 break;
2645                         }
2646                         eta_new_line = t / 1000;
2647                         if (!eta_new_line) {
2648                                 log_err("fio: eta new line time too short\n");
2649                                 exit_val = 1;
2650                                 do_exit++;
2651                         }
2652                         break;
2653                         }
2654                 case 'O': {
2655                         long long t = 0;
2656
2657                         if (check_str_time(optarg, &t, 1)) {
2658                                 log_err("fio: failed parsing eta interval %s\n", optarg);
2659                                 exit_val = 1;
2660                                 do_exit++;
2661                                 break;
2662                         }
2663                         eta_interval_msec = t / 1000;
2664                         if (eta_interval_msec < DISK_UTIL_MSEC) {
2665                                 log_err("fio: eta interval time too short (%umsec min)\n", DISK_UTIL_MSEC);
2666                                 exit_val = 1;
2667                                 do_exit++;
2668                         }
2669                         break;
2670                         }
2671                 case 'd':
2672                         if (set_debug(optarg))
2673                                 do_exit++;
2674                         break;
2675                 case 'P':
2676                         did_arg = true;
2677                         parse_only = true;
2678                         break;
2679                 case 'x': {
2680                         size_t new_size;
2681
2682                         if (!strcmp(optarg, "global")) {
2683                                 log_err("fio: can't use global as only "
2684                                         "section\n");
2685                                 do_exit++;
2686                                 exit_val = 1;
2687                                 break;
2688                         }
2689                         new_size = (nr_job_sections + 1) * sizeof(char *);
2690                         job_sections = realloc(job_sections, new_size);
2691                         job_sections[nr_job_sections] = strdup(optarg);
2692                         nr_job_sections++;
2693                         break;
2694                         }
2695 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
2696                 case 'X':
2697                         exit_val = iolog_file_inflate(optarg);
2698                         did_arg = true;
2699                         do_exit++;
2700                         break;
2701 #endif
2702                 case 'p':
2703                         did_arg = true;
2704                         if (exec_profile)
2705                                 free(exec_profile);
2706                         exec_profile = strdup(optarg);
2707                         break;
2708                 case FIO_GETOPT_JOB: {
2709                         const char *opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
2710                         char *val = optarg;
2711
2712                         if (!strncmp(opt, "name", 4) && td) {
2713                                 ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0, 0, client_type);
2714                                 if (ret)
2715                                         goto out_free;
2716                                 td = NULL;
2717                                 did_arg = true;
2718                         }
2719                         if (!td) {
2720                                 int is_section = !strncmp(opt, "name", 4);
2721                                 int global = 0;
2722
2723                                 if (!is_section || !strncmp(val, "global", 6))
2724                                         global = 1;
2725
2726                                 if (is_section && skip_this_section(val))
2727                                         continue;
2728
2729                                 td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread, true, NULL);
2730                                 if (!td || ioengine_load(td)) {
2731                                         if (td) {
2732                                                 put_job(td);
2733                                                 td = NULL;
2734                                         }
2735                                         do_exit++;
2736                                         exit_val = 1;
2737                                         break;
2738                                 }
2739                                 fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(l_opts, td);
2740                         }
2741
2742                         if ((!val || !strlen(val)) &&
2743                             l_opts[lidx].has_arg == required_argument) {
2744                                 log_err("fio: option %s requires an argument\n", opt);
2745                                 ret = 1;
2746                         } else
2747                                 ret = fio_cmd_option_parse(td, opt, val);
2748
2749                         if (ret) {
2750                                 if (td) {
2751                                         put_job(td);
2752                                         td = NULL;
2753                                 }
2754                                 do_exit++;
2755                                 exit_val = 1;
2756                         }
2757
2758                         if (!ret && !strcmp(opt, "ioengine")) {
2759                                 if (ioengine_load(td)) {
2760                                         put_job(td);
2761                                         td = NULL;
2762                                         do_exit++;
2763                                         exit_val = 1;
2764                                         break;
2765                                 }
2766                                 fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(l_opts, td);
2767                         }
2768                         break;
2769                 }
2770                 case FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE: {
2771                         const char *opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
2772                         char *val = optarg;
2773
2774                         if (!td)
2775                                 break;
2776
2777                         ret = fio_cmd_ioengine_option_parse(td, opt, val);
2778                         break;
2779                 }
2780                 case 'w':
2781                         warnings_fatal = 1;
2782                         break;
2783                 case 'j':
2784                         /* we don't track/need this anymore, ignore it */
2785                         break;
2786                 case 'S':
2787                         did_arg = true;
2788 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
2789                         if (nr_clients) {
2790                                 log_err("fio: can't be both client and server\n");
2791                                 do_exit++;
2792                                 exit_val = 1;
2793                                 break;
2794                         }
2795                         if (optarg)
2796                                 fio_server_set_arg(optarg);
2797                         is_backend = true;
2798                         backend = true;
2799 #else
2800                         log_err("fio: client/server requires SHM support\n");
2801                         do_exit++;
2802                         exit_val = 1;
2803 #endif
2804                         break;
2805 #ifdef WIN32
2806                 case 'N':
2807                         did_arg = true;
2808                         fio_server_internal_set(optarg);
2809                         break;
2810 #endif
2811                 case 'D':
2812                         if (pid_file)
2813                                 free(pid_file);
2814                         pid_file = strdup(optarg);
2815                         break;
2816                 case 'I':
2817                         if ((ret = fio_idle_prof_parse_opt(optarg))) {
2818                                 /* exit on error and calibration only */
2819                                 did_arg = true;
2820                                 do_exit++;
2821                                 if (ret == -1)
2822                                         exit_val = 1;
2823                         }
2824                         break;
2825                 case 'C':
2826                         did_arg = true;
2827                         if (is_backend) {
2828                                 log_err("fio: can't be both client and server\n");
2829                                 do_exit++;
2830                                 exit_val = 1;
2831                                 break;
2832                         }
2833                         /* if --client parameter contains a pathname */
2834                         if (0 == access(optarg, R_OK)) {
2835                                 /* file contains a list of host addrs or names */
2836                                 char hostaddr[PATH_MAX] = {0};
2837                                 char formatstr[8];
2838                                 FILE * hostf = fopen(optarg, "r");
2839                                 if (!hostf) {
2840                                         log_err("fio: could not open client list file %s for read\n", optarg);
2841                                         do_exit++;
2842                                         exit_val = 1;
2843                                         break;
2844                                 }
2845                                 sprintf(formatstr, "%%%ds", PATH_MAX - 1);
2846                                 /*
2847                                  * read at most PATH_MAX-1 chars from each
2848                                  * record in this file
2849                                  */
2850                                 while (fscanf(hostf, formatstr, hostaddr) == 1) {
2851                                         /* expect EVERY host in file to be valid */
2852                                         if (fio_client_add(&fio_client_ops, hostaddr, &cur_client)) {
2853                                                 log_err("fio: failed adding client %s from file %s\n", hostaddr, optarg);
2854                                                 do_exit++;
2855                                                 exit_val = 1;
2856                                                 break;
2857                                         }
2858                                 }
2859                                 fclose(hostf);
2860                                 break; /* no possibility of job file for "this client only" */
2861                         }
2862                         if (fio_client_add(&fio_client_ops, optarg, &cur_client)) {
2863                                 log_err("fio: failed adding client %s\n", optarg);
2864                                 do_exit++;
2865                                 exit_val = 1;
2866                                 break;
2867                         }
2868                         /*
2869                          * If the next argument exists and isn't an option,
2870                          * assume it's a job file for this client only.
2871                          */
2872                         while (optind < argc) {
2873                                 if (!strncmp(argv[optind], "--", 2) ||
2874                                     !strncmp(argv[optind], "-", 1))
2875                                         break;
2876
2877                                 if (fio_client_add_ini_file(cur_client, argv[optind], false))
2878                                         break;
2879                                 optind++;
2880                         }
2881                         break;
2882                 case 'R':
2883                         did_arg = true;
2884                         if (fio_client_add_ini_file(cur_client, optarg, true)) {
2885                                 do_exit++;
2886                                 exit_val = 1;
2887                         }
2888                         break;
2889                 case 'T':
2890                         did_arg = true;
2891                         do_exit++;
2892                         exit_val = fio_monotonic_clocktest(1);
2893                         break;
2894                 case 'G':
2895                         did_arg = true;
2896                         do_exit++;
2897                         exit_val = fio_crctest(optarg);
2898                         break;
2899                 case 'M':
2900                         did_arg = true;
2901                         do_exit++;
2902                         exit_val = fio_memcpy_test(optarg);
2903                         break;
2904                 case 'L': {
2905                         long long val;
2906
2907                         if (check_str_time(optarg, &val, 1)) {
2908                                 log_err("fio: failed parsing time %s\n", optarg);
2909                                 do_exit++;
2910                                 exit_val = 1;
2911                                 break;
2912                         }
2913                         if (val < 1000) {
2914                                 log_err("fio: status interval too small\n");
2915                                 do_exit++;
2916                                 exit_val = 1;
2917                         }
2918                         status_interval = val / 1000;
2919                         break;
2920                         }
2921                 case 'W':
2922                         if (trigger_file)
2923                                 free(trigger_file);
2924                         trigger_file = strdup(optarg);
2925                         break;
2926                 case 'H':
2927                         if (trigger_cmd)
2928                                 free(trigger_cmd);
2929                         trigger_cmd = strdup(optarg);
2930                         break;
2931                 case 'J':
2932                         if (trigger_remote_cmd)
2933                                 free(trigger_remote_cmd);
2934                         trigger_remote_cmd = strdup(optarg);
2935                         break;
2936                 case 'K':
2937                         if (aux_path)
2938                                 free(aux_path);
2939                         aux_path = strdup(optarg);
2940                         break;
2941                 case 'B':
2942                         if (check_str_time(optarg, &trigger_timeout, 1)) {
2943                                 log_err("fio: failed parsing time %s\n", optarg);
2944                                 do_exit++;
2945                                 exit_val = 1;
2946                         }
2947                         trigger_timeout /= 1000000;
2948                         break;
2949
2950                 case 'A':
2951                         did_arg = true;
2952                         merge_blktrace_only = true;
2953                         break;
2954                 case '?':
2955                         log_err("%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n", argv[0],
2956                                                         argv[optind - 1]);
2957                         show_closest_option(argv[optind - 1]);
2958                         fallthrough;
2959                 default:
2960                         do_exit++;
2961                         exit_val = 1;
2962                         break;
2963                 }
2964                 if (do_exit)
2965                         break;
2966         }
2967
2968         if (do_exit && !(is_backend || nr_clients))
2969                 exit(exit_val);
2970
2971         if (nr_clients && fio_clients_connect())
2972                 exit(1);
2973
2974         if (is_backend && backend)
2975                 return fio_start_server(pid_file);
2976         else if (pid_file)
2977                 free(pid_file);
2978
2979         if (td) {
2980                 if (!ret) {
2981                         ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0, 0, client_type);
2982                         if (ret)
2983                                 exit(1);
2984                 }
2985         }
2986
2987         while (!ret && optind < argc) {
2988                 ini_idx++;
2989                 ini_file = realloc(ini_file, ini_idx * sizeof(char *));
2990                 ini_file[ini_idx - 1] = strdup(argv[optind]);
2991                 optind++;
2992         }
2993
2994 out_free:
2995         return ini_idx;
2996 }
2997
2998 int fio_init_options(void)
2999 {
3000         f_out = stdout;
3001         f_err = stderr;
3002
3003         fio_options_fill_optstring();
3004         fio_options_dup_and_init(l_opts);
3005
3006         atexit(free_shm);
3007
3008         if (fill_def_thread())
3009                 return 1;
3010
3011         return 0;
3012 }
3013
3014 extern int fio_check_options(struct thread_options *);
3015
3016 int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
3017 {
3018         const int type = FIO_CLIENT_TYPE_CLI;
3019         int job_files, i;
3020
3021         if (fio_init_options())
3022                 return 1;
3023         if (fio_test_cconv(&def_thread.o))
3024                 log_err("fio: failed internal cconv test\n");
3025
3026         job_files = parse_cmd_line(argc, argv, type);
3027
3028         if (job_files > 0) {
3029                 for (i = 0; i < job_files; i++) {
3030                         if (i && fill_def_thread())
3031                                 return 1;
3032                         if (nr_clients) {
3033                                 if (fio_clients_send_ini(ini_file[i]))
3034                                         return 1;
3035                                 free(ini_file[i]);
3036                         } else if (!is_backend) {
3037                                 if (parse_jobs_ini(ini_file[i], 0, i, type))
3038                                         return 1;
3039                                 free(ini_file[i]);
3040                         }
3041                 }
3042         } else if (nr_clients) {
3043                 if (fill_def_thread())
3044                         return 1;
3045                 if (fio_clients_send_ini(NULL))
3046                         return 1;
3047         }
3048
3049         free(ini_file);
3050         fio_options_free(&def_thread);
3051         filesetup_mem_free();
3052
3053         if (!thread_number) {
3054                 if (parse_dryrun())
3055                         return 0;
3056                 if (exec_profile)
3057                         return 0;
3058                 if (is_backend || nr_clients)
3059                         return 0;
3060                 if (did_arg)
3061                         return 0;
3062
3063                 log_err("No job(s) defined\n\n");
3064                 usage(argv[0]);
3065                 return 1;
3066         }
3067
3068         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
3069                 log_info("%s\n", fio_version_string);
3070
3071         return 0;
3072 }
3073
3074 void options_default_fill(struct thread_options *o)
3075 {
3076         memcpy(o, &def_thread.o, sizeof(*o));
3077 }
3078
3079 struct thread_data *get_global_options(void)
3080 {
3081         return &def_thread;
3082 }