parisc: copy_thread(): rename 'arg' argument to 'kthread_arg'
[linux-2.6-block.git] / fs / exec.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/exec.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
9 */
10/*
11 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
12 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
13 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
14 *
15 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
16 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
17 *
18 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead,
19 * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch
20 * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep
21 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
22 * formats.
23 */
24
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 27#include <linux/fdtable.h>
ba92a43d 28#include <linux/mm.h>
615d6e87 29#include <linux/vmacache.h>
1da177e4
LT
30#include <linux/stat.h>
31#include <linux/fcntl.h>
ba92a43d 32#include <linux/swap.h>
74aadce9 33#include <linux/string.h>
1da177e4 34#include <linux/init.h>
ca5b172b 35#include <linux/pagemap.h>
cdd6c482 36#include <linux/perf_event.h>
1da177e4
LT
37#include <linux/highmem.h>
38#include <linux/spinlock.h>
39#include <linux/key.h>
40#include <linux/personality.h>
41#include <linux/binfmts.h>
1da177e4 42#include <linux/utsname.h>
84d73786 43#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
44#include <linux/module.h>
45#include <linux/namei.h>
1da177e4
LT
46#include <linux/mount.h>
47#include <linux/security.h>
48#include <linux/syscalls.h>
8f0ab514 49#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
9f46080c 50#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
473ae30b 51#include <linux/audit.h>
6341c393 52#include <linux/tracehook.h>
5f4123be 53#include <linux/kmod.h>
6110e3ab 54#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
5ad4e53b 55#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
61be228a 56#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
3d5992d2 57#include <linux/oom.h>
0e028465 58#include <linux/compat.h>
1da177e4
LT
59
60#include <asm/uaccess.h>
61#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
b6a2fea3 62#include <asm/tlb.h>
43d2b113
KH
63
64#include <trace/events/task.h>
a6f76f23 65#include "internal.h"
1da177e4 66
4ff16c25
DS
67#include <trace/events/sched.h>
68
d6e71144
AC
69int suid_dumpable = 0;
70
e4dc1b14 71static LIST_HEAD(formats);
1da177e4
LT
72static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
73
8fc3dc5a 74void __register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt, int insert)
1da177e4 75{
8fc3dc5a 76 BUG_ON(!fmt);
92eaa565
ON
77 if (WARN_ON(!fmt->load_binary))
78 return;
1da177e4 79 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
74641f58
IK
80 insert ? list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats) :
81 list_add_tail(&fmt->lh, &formats);
1da177e4 82 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1da177e4
LT
83}
84
74641f58 85EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_binfmt);
1da177e4 86
f6b450d4 87void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
1da177e4 88{
1da177e4 89 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 90 list_del(&fmt->lh);
1da177e4 91 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1da177e4
LT
92}
93
94EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
95
96static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
97{
98 module_put(fmt->module);
99}
100
69369a70 101#ifdef CONFIG_USELIB
1da177e4
LT
102/*
103 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
104 * security reasons.
105 *
106 * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
107 */
1e7bfb21 108SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uselib, const char __user *, library)
1da177e4 109{
72c2d531 110 struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
964bd183 111 struct file *file;
91a27b2a 112 struct filename *tmp = getname(library);
964bd183 113 int error = PTR_ERR(tmp);
47c805dc
AV
114 static const struct open_flags uselib_flags = {
115 .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC,
116 .acc_mode = MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN,
f9652e10
AV
117 .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN,
118 .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW,
47c805dc 119 };
964bd183 120
6e8341a1
AV
121 if (IS_ERR(tmp))
122 goto out;
123
f9652e10 124 file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, tmp, &uselib_flags);
6e8341a1
AV
125 putname(tmp);
126 error = PTR_ERR(file);
127 if (IS_ERR(file))
1da177e4
LT
128 goto out;
129
130 error = -EINVAL;
496ad9aa 131 if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
1da177e4
LT
132 goto exit;
133
30524472 134 error = -EACCES;
6e8341a1 135 if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
1da177e4
LT
136 goto exit;
137
2a12a9d7 138 fsnotify_open(file);
6110e3ab 139
1da177e4 140 error = -ENOEXEC;
1da177e4 141
72c2d531
AV
142 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
143 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
144 if (!fmt->load_shlib)
145 continue;
146 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
147 continue;
1da177e4 148 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
72c2d531
AV
149 error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
150 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
151 put_binfmt(fmt);
152 if (error != -ENOEXEC)
153 break;
1da177e4 154 }
72c2d531 155 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
6e8341a1 156exit:
1da177e4
LT
157 fput(file);
158out:
159 return error;
1da177e4 160}
69369a70 161#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB */
1da177e4 162
b6a2fea3 163#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
ae6b585e
ON
164/*
165 * The nascent bprm->mm is not visible until exec_mmap() but it can
166 * use a lot of memory, account these pages in current->mm temporary
167 * for oom_badness()->get_mm_rss(). Once exec succeeds or fails, we
168 * change the counter back via acct_arg_size(0).
169 */
0e028465 170static void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages)
3c77f845
ON
171{
172 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
173 long diff = (long)(pages - bprm->vma_pages);
174
175 if (!mm || !diff)
176 return;
177
178 bprm->vma_pages = pages;
3c77f845 179 add_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES, diff);
3c77f845
ON
180}
181
0e028465 182static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
b6a2fea3
OW
183 int write)
184{
185 struct page *page;
186 int ret;
187
188#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
189 if (write) {
d05f3169 190 ret = expand_downwards(bprm->vma, pos);
b6a2fea3
OW
191 if (ret < 0)
192 return NULL;
193 }
194#endif
195 ret = get_user_pages(current, bprm->mm, pos,
196 1, write, 1, &page, NULL);
197 if (ret <= 0)
198 return NULL;
199
200 if (write) {
b6a2fea3 201 unsigned long size = bprm->vma->vm_end - bprm->vma->vm_start;
a64e715f
LT
202 struct rlimit *rlim;
203
3c77f845
ON
204 acct_arg_size(bprm, size / PAGE_SIZE);
205
a64e715f
LT
206 /*
207 * We've historically supported up to 32 pages (ARG_MAX)
208 * of argument strings even with small stacks
209 */
210 if (size <= ARG_MAX)
211 return page;
b6a2fea3
OW
212
213 /*
214 * Limit to 1/4-th the stack size for the argv+env strings.
215 * This ensures that:
216 * - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space,
217 * - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left
218 * to work from.
219 */
a64e715f 220 rlim = current->signal->rlim;
d554ed89 221 if (size > ACCESS_ONCE(rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur) / 4) {
b6a2fea3
OW
222 put_page(page);
223 return NULL;
224 }
225 }
226
227 return page;
228}
229
230static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
231{
232 put_page(page);
233}
234
235static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
236{
237}
238
239static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
240{
241}
242
243static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
244 struct page *page)
245{
246 flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_to_pfn(page));
247}
248
249static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
250{
eaccbfa5 251 int err;
b6a2fea3
OW
252 struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
253 struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm;
254
255 bprm->vma = vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
256 if (!vma)
eaccbfa5 257 return -ENOMEM;
b6a2fea3
OW
258
259 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
260 vma->vm_mm = mm;
261
262 /*
263 * Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture
264 * supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't
265 * use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't
266 * configured yet.
267 */
aacb3d17 268 BUILD_BUG_ON(VM_STACK_FLAGS & VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
b6a2fea3
OW
269 vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;
270 vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE;
d9104d1c 271 vma->vm_flags = VM_SOFTDIRTY | VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
3ed75eb8 272 vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
5beb4930 273 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain);
462e635e 274
b6a2fea3 275 err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
eaccbfa5 276 if (err)
b6a2fea3 277 goto err;
b6a2fea3
OW
278
279 mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1;
fe3d197f 280 arch_bprm_mm_init(mm, vma);
b6a2fea3 281 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
b6a2fea3 282 bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
b6a2fea3 283 return 0;
b6a2fea3 284err:
eaccbfa5
LFC
285 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
286 bprm->vma = NULL;
287 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
b6a2fea3
OW
288 return err;
289}
290
291static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
292{
293 return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN;
294}
295
296#else
297
0e028465 298static inline void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages)
3c77f845
ON
299{
300}
301
0e028465 302static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
b6a2fea3
OW
303 int write)
304{
305 struct page *page;
306
307 page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE];
308 if (!page && write) {
309 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO);
310 if (!page)
311 return NULL;
312 bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] = page;
313 }
314
315 return page;
316}
317
318static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
319{
320}
321
322static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
323{
324 if (bprm->page[i]) {
325 __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
326 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
327 }
328}
329
330static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
331{
332 int i;
333
334 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++)
335 free_arg_page(bprm, i);
336}
337
338static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
339 struct page *page)
340{
341}
342
343static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
344{
345 bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *);
346 return 0;
347}
348
349static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
350{
351 return len <= bprm->p;
352}
353
354#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
355
356/*
357 * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack
358 * vm_area_struct. We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack
359 * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values. We'll update
360 * them later in setup_arg_pages().
361 */
9cc64cea 362static int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
b6a2fea3
OW
363{
364 int err;
365 struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
366
367 bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc();
368 err = -ENOMEM;
369 if (!mm)
370 goto err;
371
b6a2fea3
OW
372 err = __bprm_mm_init(bprm);
373 if (err)
374 goto err;
375
376 return 0;
377
378err:
379 if (mm) {
380 bprm->mm = NULL;
381 mmdrop(mm);
382 }
383
384 return err;
385}
386
ba2d0162 387struct user_arg_ptr {
0e028465
ON
388#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
389 bool is_compat;
390#endif
391 union {
392 const char __user *const __user *native;
393#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
38b983b3 394 const compat_uptr_t __user *compat;
0e028465
ON
395#endif
396 } ptr;
ba2d0162
ON
397};
398
399static const char __user *get_user_arg_ptr(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int nr)
1d1dbf81 400{
0e028465
ON
401 const char __user *native;
402
403#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
404 if (unlikely(argv.is_compat)) {
405 compat_uptr_t compat;
406
407 if (get_user(compat, argv.ptr.compat + nr))
408 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
1d1dbf81 409
0e028465
ON
410 return compat_ptr(compat);
411 }
412#endif
413
414 if (get_user(native, argv.ptr.native + nr))
1d1dbf81
ON
415 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
416
0e028465 417 return native;
1d1dbf81
ON
418}
419
1da177e4
LT
420/*
421 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
422 */
ba2d0162 423static int count(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int max)
1da177e4
LT
424{
425 int i = 0;
426
0e028465 427 if (argv.ptr.native != NULL) {
1da177e4 428 for (;;) {
1d1dbf81 429 const char __user *p = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, i);
1da177e4 430
1da177e4
LT
431 if (!p)
432 break;
1d1dbf81
ON
433
434 if (IS_ERR(p))
435 return -EFAULT;
436
6d92d4f6 437 if (i >= max)
1da177e4 438 return -E2BIG;
6d92d4f6 439 ++i;
9aea5a65
RM
440
441 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
442 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1da177e4
LT
443 cond_resched();
444 }
445 }
446 return i;
447}
448
449/*
b6a2fea3
OW
450 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old
451 * processes's memory to the new process's stack. The call to get_user_pages()
452 * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out.
1da177e4 453 */
ba2d0162 454static int copy_strings(int argc, struct user_arg_ptr argv,
75c96f85 455 struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4
LT
456{
457 struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
458 char *kaddr = NULL;
b6a2fea3 459 unsigned long kpos = 0;
1da177e4
LT
460 int ret;
461
462 while (argc-- > 0) {
d7627467 463 const char __user *str;
1da177e4
LT
464 int len;
465 unsigned long pos;
466
1d1dbf81
ON
467 ret = -EFAULT;
468 str = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, argc);
469 if (IS_ERR(str))
1da177e4 470 goto out;
1da177e4 471
1d1dbf81
ON
472 len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
473 if (!len)
474 goto out;
475
476 ret = -E2BIG;
477 if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len))
1da177e4 478 goto out;
1da177e4 479
b6a2fea3 480 /* We're going to work our way backwords. */
1da177e4 481 pos = bprm->p;
b6a2fea3
OW
482 str += len;
483 bprm->p -= len;
1da177e4
LT
484
485 while (len > 0) {
1da177e4 486 int offset, bytes_to_copy;
1da177e4 487
9aea5a65
RM
488 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
489 ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
490 goto out;
491 }
7993bc1f
RM
492 cond_resched();
493
1da177e4 494 offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
b6a2fea3
OW
495 if (offset == 0)
496 offset = PAGE_SIZE;
497
498 bytes_to_copy = offset;
499 if (bytes_to_copy > len)
500 bytes_to_copy = len;
501
502 offset -= bytes_to_copy;
503 pos -= bytes_to_copy;
504 str -= bytes_to_copy;
505 len -= bytes_to_copy;
506
507 if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) {
508 struct page *page;
509
510 page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1);
1da177e4 511 if (!page) {
b6a2fea3 512 ret = -E2BIG;
1da177e4
LT
513 goto out;
514 }
1da177e4 515
b6a2fea3
OW
516 if (kmapped_page) {
517 flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
1da177e4 518 kunmap(kmapped_page);
b6a2fea3
OW
519 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
520 }
1da177e4
LT
521 kmapped_page = page;
522 kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
b6a2fea3
OW
523 kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK;
524 flush_arg_page(bprm, kpos, kmapped_page);
1da177e4 525 }
b6a2fea3 526 if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) {
1da177e4
LT
527 ret = -EFAULT;
528 goto out;
529 }
1da177e4
LT
530 }
531 }
532 ret = 0;
533out:
b6a2fea3
OW
534 if (kmapped_page) {
535 flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
1da177e4 536 kunmap(kmapped_page);
b6a2fea3
OW
537 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
538 }
1da177e4
LT
539 return ret;
540}
541
542/*
543 * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
544 */
ba2d0162 545int copy_strings_kernel(int argc, const char *const *__argv,
d7627467 546 struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4
LT
547{
548 int r;
549 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
ba2d0162 550 struct user_arg_ptr argv = {
0e028465 551 .ptr.native = (const char __user *const __user *)__argv,
ba2d0162
ON
552 };
553
1da177e4 554 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
ba2d0162 555 r = copy_strings(argc, argv, bprm);
1da177e4 556 set_fs(oldfs);
ba2d0162 557
1da177e4
LT
558 return r;
559}
1da177e4
LT
560EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);
561
562#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
b6a2fea3 563
1da177e4 564/*
b6a2fea3
OW
565 * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX. Once
566 * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to
567 * its final location. The process proceeds as follows:
1da177e4 568 *
b6a2fea3
OW
569 * 1) Use shift to calculate the new vma endpoints.
570 * 2) Extend vma to cover both the old and new ranges. This ensures the
571 * arguments passed to subsequent functions are consistent.
572 * 3) Move vma's page tables to the new range.
573 * 4) Free up any cleared pgd range.
574 * 5) Shrink the vma to cover only the new range.
1da177e4 575 */
b6a2fea3 576static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift)
1da177e4
LT
577{
578 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
b6a2fea3
OW
579 unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start;
580 unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end;
581 unsigned long length = old_end - old_start;
582 unsigned long new_start = old_start - shift;
583 unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift;
d16dfc55 584 struct mmu_gather tlb;
1da177e4 585
b6a2fea3 586 BUG_ON(new_start > new_end);
1da177e4 587
b6a2fea3
OW
588 /*
589 * ensure there are no vmas between where we want to go
590 * and where we are
591 */
592 if (vma != find_vma(mm, new_start))
593 return -EFAULT;
594
595 /*
596 * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end)
597 */
5beb4930
RR
598 if (vma_adjust(vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL))
599 return -ENOMEM;
b6a2fea3
OW
600
601 /*
602 * move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on
603 * process cleanup to remove whatever mess we made.
604 */
605 if (length != move_page_tables(vma, old_start,
38a76013 606 vma, new_start, length, false))
b6a2fea3
OW
607 return -ENOMEM;
608
609 lru_add_drain();
2b047252 610 tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, old_start, old_end);
b6a2fea3
OW
611 if (new_end > old_start) {
612 /*
613 * when the old and new regions overlap clear from new_end.
614 */
d16dfc55 615 free_pgd_range(&tlb, new_end, old_end, new_end,
6ee8630e 616 vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
b6a2fea3
OW
617 } else {
618 /*
619 * otherwise, clean from old_start; this is done to not touch
620 * the address space in [new_end, old_start) some architectures
621 * have constraints on va-space that make this illegal (IA64) -
622 * for the others its just a little faster.
623 */
d16dfc55 624 free_pgd_range(&tlb, old_start, old_end, new_end,
6ee8630e 625 vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
1da177e4 626 }
2b047252 627 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, old_start, old_end);
b6a2fea3
OW
628
629 /*
5beb4930 630 * Shrink the vma to just the new range. Always succeeds.
b6a2fea3
OW
631 */
632 vma_adjust(vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
633
634 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
635}
636
b6a2fea3
OW
637/*
638 * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated,
639 * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added.
640 */
1da177e4
LT
641int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
642 unsigned long stack_top,
643 int executable_stack)
644{
b6a2fea3
OW
645 unsigned long ret;
646 unsigned long stack_shift;
1da177e4 647 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
b6a2fea3
OW
648 struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma;
649 struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL;
650 unsigned long vm_flags;
651 unsigned long stack_base;
803bf5ec
MN
652 unsigned long stack_size;
653 unsigned long stack_expand;
654 unsigned long rlim_stack;
1da177e4
LT
655
656#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
d71f290b 657 /* Limit stack size */
d554ed89 658 stack_base = rlimit_max(RLIMIT_STACK);
d71f290b
JH
659 if (stack_base > STACK_SIZE_MAX)
660 stack_base = STACK_SIZE_MAX;
1da177e4 661
b6a2fea3
OW
662 /* Make sure we didn't let the argument array grow too large. */
663 if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stack_base)
664 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 665
b6a2fea3 666 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
1da177e4 667
b6a2fea3
OW
668 stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_base;
669 mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift;
670 bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift;
1da177e4 671#else
b6a2fea3
OW
672 stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top);
673 stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top);
1b528181
RM
674
675 if (unlikely(stack_top < mmap_min_addr) ||
676 unlikely(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start >= stack_top - mmap_min_addr))
677 return -ENOMEM;
678
b6a2fea3
OW
679 stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top;
680
681 bprm->p -= stack_shift;
1da177e4 682 mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
1da177e4
LT
683#endif
684
1da177e4 685 if (bprm->loader)
b6a2fea3
OW
686 bprm->loader -= stack_shift;
687 bprm->exec -= stack_shift;
1da177e4 688
1da177e4 689 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
96a8e13e 690 vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
b6a2fea3
OW
691
692 /*
693 * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for
694 * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone
695 * (arch default) otherwise.
696 */
697 if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
698 vm_flags |= VM_EXEC;
699 else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
700 vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC;
701 vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
a8bef8ff 702 vm_flags |= VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
b6a2fea3
OW
703
704 ret = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
705 vm_flags);
706 if (ret)
707 goto out_unlock;
708 BUG_ON(prev != vma);
709
710 /* Move stack pages down in memory. */
711 if (stack_shift) {
712 ret = shift_arg_pages(vma, stack_shift);
fc63cf23
AB
713 if (ret)
714 goto out_unlock;
1da177e4
LT
715 }
716
a8bef8ff
MG
717 /* mprotect_fixup is overkill to remove the temporary stack flags */
718 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
719
5ef097dd 720 stack_expand = 131072UL; /* randomly 32*4k (or 2*64k) pages */
803bf5ec
MN
721 stack_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
722 /*
723 * Align this down to a page boundary as expand_stack
724 * will align it up.
725 */
726 rlim_stack = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) & PAGE_MASK;
b6a2fea3 727#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
803bf5ec
MN
728 if (stack_size + stack_expand > rlim_stack)
729 stack_base = vma->vm_start + rlim_stack;
730 else
731 stack_base = vma->vm_end + stack_expand;
b6a2fea3 732#else
803bf5ec
MN
733 if (stack_size + stack_expand > rlim_stack)
734 stack_base = vma->vm_end - rlim_stack;
735 else
736 stack_base = vma->vm_start - stack_expand;
b6a2fea3 737#endif
3af9e859 738 current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
b6a2fea3
OW
739 ret = expand_stack(vma, stack_base);
740 if (ret)
741 ret = -EFAULT;
742
743out_unlock:
1da177e4 744 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
fc63cf23 745 return ret;
1da177e4 746}
1da177e4
LT
747EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
748
1da177e4
LT
749#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
750
51f39a1f 751static struct file *do_open_execat(int fd, struct filename *name, int flags)
1da177e4 752{
1da177e4 753 struct file *file;
e56b6a5d 754 int err;
51f39a1f 755 struct open_flags open_exec_flags = {
47c805dc
AV
756 .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC,
757 .acc_mode = MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN,
f9652e10
AV
758 .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN,
759 .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW,
47c805dc 760 };
1da177e4 761
51f39a1f
DD
762 if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
763 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
764 if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
765 open_exec_flags.lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
766 if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
767 open_exec_flags.lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
768
769 file = do_filp_open(fd, name, &open_exec_flags);
6e8341a1 770 if (IS_ERR(file))
e56b6a5d
CH
771 goto out;
772
773 err = -EACCES;
496ad9aa 774 if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
6e8341a1 775 goto exit;
e56b6a5d 776
6e8341a1
AV
777 if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
778 goto exit;
e56b6a5d
CH
779
780 err = deny_write_access(file);
6e8341a1
AV
781 if (err)
782 goto exit;
1da177e4 783
51f39a1f
DD
784 if (name->name[0] != '\0')
785 fsnotify_open(file);
786
6e8341a1 787out:
e56b6a5d
CH
788 return file;
789
6e8341a1
AV
790exit:
791 fput(file);
e56b6a5d
CH
792 return ERR_PTR(err);
793}
c4ad8f98
LT
794
795struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
796{
51689104
PM
797 struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(name);
798 struct file *f = ERR_CAST(filename);
799
800 if (!IS_ERR(filename)) {
801 f = do_open_execat(AT_FDCWD, filename, 0);
802 putname(filename);
803 }
804 return f;
c4ad8f98 805}
1da177e4
LT
806EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
807
6777d773
MZ
808int kernel_read(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
809 char *addr, unsigned long count)
1da177e4
LT
810{
811 mm_segment_t old_fs;
812 loff_t pos = offset;
813 int result;
814
815 old_fs = get_fs();
816 set_fs(get_ds());
817 /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
818 result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos);
819 set_fs(old_fs);
820 return result;
821}
822
823EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
824
3dc20cb2
AV
825ssize_t read_code(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, loff_t pos, size_t len)
826{
ec695579 827 ssize_t res = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, len, &pos);
3dc20cb2
AV
828 if (res > 0)
829 flush_icache_range(addr, addr + len);
830 return res;
831}
832EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_code);
833
1da177e4
LT
834static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
835{
836 struct task_struct *tsk;
615d6e87 837 struct mm_struct *old_mm, *active_mm;
1da177e4
LT
838
839 /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
840 tsk = current;
841 old_mm = current->mm;
842 mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
843
844 if (old_mm) {
4fe7efdb 845 sync_mm_rss(old_mm);
1da177e4
LT
846 /*
847 * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
848 * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
849 * through with the exec. We must hold mmap_sem around
999d9fc1 850 * checking core_state and changing tsk->mm.
1da177e4
LT
851 */
852 down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
999d9fc1 853 if (unlikely(old_mm->core_state)) {
1da177e4
LT
854 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
855 return -EINTR;
856 }
857 }
858 task_lock(tsk);
859 active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
860 tsk->mm = mm;
861 tsk->active_mm = mm;
862 activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
615d6e87
DB
863 tsk->mm->vmacache_seqnum = 0;
864 vmacache_flush(tsk);
1da177e4 865 task_unlock(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
866 if (old_mm) {
867 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
7dddb12c 868 BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm);
701085b2 869 setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, old_mm);
31a78f23 870 mm_update_next_owner(old_mm);
1da177e4
LT
871 mmput(old_mm);
872 return 0;
873 }
874 mmdrop(active_mm);
875 return 0;
876}
877
878/*
879 * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
880 * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
881 * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal
882 * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
883 */
858119e1 884static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
885{
886 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
b2c903b8 887 struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
1da177e4 888 spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
1da177e4 889
aafe6c2a 890 if (thread_group_empty(tsk))
1da177e4
LT
891 goto no_thread_group;
892
893 /*
894 * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
1da177e4 895 */
1da177e4 896 spin_lock_irq(lock);
ed5d2cac 897 if (signal_group_exit(sig)) {
1da177e4
LT
898 /*
899 * Another group action in progress, just
900 * return so that the signal is processed.
901 */
902 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1da177e4
LT
903 return -EAGAIN;
904 }
d344193a 905
ed5d2cac 906 sig->group_exit_task = tsk;
d344193a
ON
907 sig->notify_count = zap_other_threads(tsk);
908 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk))
909 sig->notify_count--;
1da177e4 910
d344193a 911 while (sig->notify_count) {
d5bbd43d 912 __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
1da177e4
LT
913 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
914 schedule();
d5bbd43d
ON
915 if (unlikely(__fatal_signal_pending(tsk)))
916 goto killed;
1da177e4
LT
917 spin_lock_irq(lock);
918 }
1da177e4
LT
919 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
920
921 /*
922 * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
923 * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
924 * and to assume its PID:
925 */
aafe6c2a 926 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
8187926b 927 struct task_struct *leader = tsk->group_leader;
6db840fa 928
6db840fa 929 for (;;) {
e56fb287 930 threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
6db840fa 931 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
dfcce791
KT
932 /*
933 * Do this under tasklist_lock to ensure that
934 * exit_notify() can't miss ->group_exit_task
935 */
936 sig->notify_count = -1;
6db840fa
ON
937 if (likely(leader->exit_state))
938 break;
d5bbd43d 939 __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
6db840fa 940 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
e56fb287 941 threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
6db840fa 942 schedule();
d5bbd43d
ON
943 if (unlikely(__fatal_signal_pending(tsk)))
944 goto killed;
6db840fa 945 }
1da177e4 946
f5e90281
RM
947 /*
948 * The only record we have of the real-time age of a
949 * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time.
950 * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct
951 * from sister threads now dead. But in this non-leader
952 * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread,
953 * whose birth marks the true age of this process now.
954 * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we
955 * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own).
956 */
aafe6c2a 957 tsk->start_time = leader->start_time;
266b7a02 958 tsk->real_start_time = leader->real_start_time;
f5e90281 959
bac0abd6
PE
960 BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(leader, tsk));
961 BUG_ON(has_group_leader_pid(tsk));
1da177e4
LT
962 /*
963 * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
964 * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
965 * two threads with a switched PID, and release
966 * the former thread group leader:
967 */
d73d6529
EB
968
969 /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid.
c18258c6
EB
970 * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group.
971 * Note: The old leader also uses this pid until release_task
d73d6529
EB
972 * is called. Odd but simple and correct.
973 */
aafe6c2a 974 tsk->pid = leader->pid;
3f418548 975 change_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, task_pid(leader));
aafe6c2a
EB
976 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID);
977 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID);
9cd80bbb 978
aafe6c2a 979 list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks);
9cd80bbb 980 list_replace_init(&leader->sibling, &tsk->sibling);
1da177e4 981
aafe6c2a
EB
982 tsk->group_leader = tsk;
983 leader->group_leader = tsk;
de12a787 984
aafe6c2a 985 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
087806b1 986 leader->exit_signal = -1;
962b564c
ON
987
988 BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
989 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
eac1b5e5
ON
990
991 /*
992 * We are going to release_task()->ptrace_unlink() silently,
993 * the tracer can sleep in do_wait(). EXIT_DEAD guarantees
994 * the tracer wont't block again waiting for this thread.
995 */
996 if (unlikely(leader->ptrace))
997 __wake_up_parent(leader, leader->parent);
1da177e4 998 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
e56fb287 999 threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
8187926b
ON
1000
1001 release_task(leader);
ed5d2cac 1002 }
1da177e4 1003
6db840fa
ON
1004 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
1005 sig->notify_count = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1006
1007no_thread_group:
e6368253
ON
1008 /* we have changed execution domain */
1009 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
1010
1da177e4 1011 exit_itimers(sig);
cbaffba1 1012 flush_itimer_signals();
329f7dba 1013
b2c903b8
ON
1014 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) != 1) {
1015 struct sighand_struct *newsighand;
1da177e4 1016 /*
b2c903b8
ON
1017 * This ->sighand is shared with the CLONE_SIGHAND
1018 * but not CLONE_THREAD task, switch to the new one.
1da177e4 1019 */
b2c903b8
ON
1020 newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1021 if (!newsighand)
1022 return -ENOMEM;
1023
1da177e4
LT
1024 atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
1025 memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
1026 sizeof(newsighand->action));
1027
1028 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1029 spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
aafe6c2a 1030 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, newsighand);
1da177e4
LT
1031 spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
1032 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1033
fba2afaa 1034 __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand);
1da177e4
LT
1035 }
1036
aafe6c2a 1037 BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk));
1da177e4 1038 return 0;
d5bbd43d
ON
1039
1040killed:
1041 /* protects against exit_notify() and __exit_signal() */
1042 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1043 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
1044 sig->notify_count = 0;
1045 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1046 return -EAGAIN;
1da177e4 1047}
0840a90d 1048
59714d65 1049char *get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
1050{
1051 /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
1052 task_lock(tsk);
1053 strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
1054 task_unlock(tsk);
59714d65 1055 return buf;
1da177e4 1056}
7d74f492 1057EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_comm);
1da177e4 1058
6a6d27de
AV
1059/*
1060 * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
1061 * so that a new one can be started
1062 */
1063
82b89778 1064void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *buf, bool exec)
1da177e4
LT
1065{
1066 task_lock(tsk);
43d2b113 1067 trace_task_rename(tsk, buf);
1da177e4
LT
1068 strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
1069 task_unlock(tsk);
82b89778 1070 perf_event_comm(tsk, exec);
1da177e4
LT
1071}
1072
1073int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
1074{
221af7f8 1075 int retval;
1da177e4
LT
1076
1077 /*
1078 * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
1079 * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
1080 */
1081 retval = de_thread(current);
1082 if (retval)
1083 goto out;
1084
6e399cd1
DB
1085 /*
1086 * Must be called _before_ exec_mmap() as bprm->mm is
1087 * not visibile until then. This also enables the update
1088 * to be lockless.
1089 */
925d1c40 1090 set_mm_exe_file(bprm->mm, bprm->file);
6e399cd1 1091
1da177e4
LT
1092 /*
1093 * Release all of the old mmap stuff
1094 */
3c77f845 1095 acct_arg_size(bprm, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1096 retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
1097 if (retval)
fd8328be 1098 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1099
1100 bprm->mm = NULL; /* We're using it now */
7ab02af4 1101
dac853ae 1102 set_fs(USER_DS);
b88fae64
ZY
1103 current->flags &= ~(PF_RANDOMIZE | PF_FORKNOEXEC | PF_KTHREAD |
1104 PF_NOFREEZE | PF_NO_SETAFFINITY);
7ab02af4
LT
1105 flush_thread();
1106 current->personality &= ~bprm->per_clear;
1107
221af7f8
LT
1108 return 0;
1109
1110out:
1111 return retval;
1112}
1113EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);
1114
1b5d783c
AV
1115void would_dump(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file)
1116{
496ad9aa 1117 if (inode_permission(file_inode(file), MAY_READ) < 0)
1b5d783c
AV
1118 bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP;
1119}
1120EXPORT_SYMBOL(would_dump);
1121
221af7f8
LT
1122void setup_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
1123{
221af7f8 1124 arch_pick_mmap_layout(current->mm);
1da177e4
LT
1125
1126 /* This is the point of no return */
1da177e4
LT
1127 current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;
1128
8e96e3b7 1129 if (uid_eq(current_euid(), current_uid()) && gid_eq(current_egid(), current_gid()))
e579d2c2 1130 set_dumpable(current->mm, SUID_DUMP_USER);
d6e71144 1131 else
6c5d5238 1132 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
d6e71144 1133
e041e328 1134 perf_event_exec();
82b89778 1135 __set_task_comm(current, kbasename(bprm->filename), true);
1da177e4 1136
0551fbd2
BH
1137 /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
1138 * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
1139 * some architectures like powerpc
1140 */
1141 current->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
1142
a6f76f23 1143 /* install the new credentials */
8e96e3b7
EB
1144 if (!uid_eq(bprm->cred->uid, current_euid()) ||
1145 !gid_eq(bprm->cred->gid, current_egid())) {
d2d56c5f 1146 current->pdeath_signal = 0;
1b5d783c
AV
1147 } else {
1148 would_dump(bprm, bprm->file);
1149 if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP)
1150 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
1da177e4
LT
1151 }
1152
1153 /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
1154 group */
1da177e4 1155 current->self_exec_id++;
1da177e4 1156 flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
6a6d27de 1157 do_close_on_exec(current->files);
1da177e4 1158}
221af7f8 1159EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_new_exec);
1da177e4 1160
a2a8474c
ON
1161/*
1162 * Prepare credentials and lock ->cred_guard_mutex.
1163 * install_exec_creds() commits the new creds and drops the lock.
1164 * Or, if exec fails before, free_bprm() should release ->cred and
1165 * and unlock.
1166 */
1167int prepare_bprm_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1168{
9b1bf12d 1169 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
a2a8474c
ON
1170 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
1171
1172 bprm->cred = prepare_exec_creds();
1173 if (likely(bprm->cred))
1174 return 0;
1175
9b1bf12d 1176 mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
a2a8474c
ON
1177 return -ENOMEM;
1178}
1179
c4ad8f98 1180static void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
a2a8474c
ON
1181{
1182 free_arg_pages(bprm);
1183 if (bprm->cred) {
9b1bf12d 1184 mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
a2a8474c
ON
1185 abort_creds(bprm->cred);
1186 }
63e46b95
ON
1187 if (bprm->file) {
1188 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1189 fput(bprm->file);
1190 }
b66c5984
KC
1191 /* If a binfmt changed the interp, free it. */
1192 if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename)
1193 kfree(bprm->interp);
a2a8474c
ON
1194 kfree(bprm);
1195}
1196
b66c5984
KC
1197int bprm_change_interp(char *interp, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1198{
1199 /* If a binfmt changed the interp, free it first. */
1200 if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename)
1201 kfree(bprm->interp);
1202 bprm->interp = kstrdup(interp, GFP_KERNEL);
1203 if (!bprm->interp)
1204 return -ENOMEM;
1205 return 0;
1206}
1207EXPORT_SYMBOL(bprm_change_interp);
1208
a6f76f23
DH
1209/*
1210 * install the new credentials for this executable
1211 */
1212void install_exec_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1213{
1214 security_bprm_committing_creds(bprm);
1215
1216 commit_creds(bprm->cred);
1217 bprm->cred = NULL;
2976b10f
SE
1218
1219 /*
1220 * Disable monitoring for regular users
1221 * when executing setuid binaries. Must
1222 * wait until new credentials are committed
1223 * by commit_creds() above
1224 */
1225 if (get_dumpable(current->mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER)
1226 perf_event_exit_task(current);
a2a8474c
ON
1227 /*
1228 * cred_guard_mutex must be held at least to this point to prevent
a6f76f23 1229 * ptrace_attach() from altering our determination of the task's
a2a8474c
ON
1230 * credentials; any time after this it may be unlocked.
1231 */
a6f76f23 1232 security_bprm_committed_creds(bprm);
9b1bf12d 1233 mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
a6f76f23
DH
1234}
1235EXPORT_SYMBOL(install_exec_creds);
1236
1237/*
1238 * determine how safe it is to execute the proposed program
9b1bf12d 1239 * - the caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex to protect against
c2e1f2e3 1240 * PTRACE_ATTACH or seccomp thread-sync
a6f76f23 1241 */
9e00cdb0 1242static void check_unsafe_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
a6f76f23 1243{
0bf2f3ae 1244 struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
f1191b50 1245 unsigned n_fs;
a6f76f23 1246
4b9d33e6
TH
1247 if (p->ptrace) {
1248 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACE_CAP)
1249 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP;
1250 else
1251 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
1252 }
a6f76f23 1253
259e5e6c
AL
1254 /*
1255 * This isn't strictly necessary, but it makes it harder for LSMs to
1256 * mess up.
1257 */
1d4457f9 1258 if (task_no_new_privs(current))
259e5e6c
AL
1259 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS;
1260
83f62a2e 1261 t = p;
0bf2f3ae 1262 n_fs = 1;
2a4419b5 1263 spin_lock(&p->fs->lock);
437f7fdb 1264 rcu_read_lock();
83f62a2e 1265 while_each_thread(p, t) {
0bf2f3ae
DH
1266 if (t->fs == p->fs)
1267 n_fs++;
0bf2f3ae 1268 }
437f7fdb 1269 rcu_read_unlock();
0bf2f3ae 1270
9e00cdb0 1271 if (p->fs->users > n_fs)
a6f76f23 1272 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
9e00cdb0
ON
1273 else
1274 p->fs->in_exec = 1;
2a4419b5 1275 spin_unlock(&p->fs->lock);
a6f76f23
DH
1276}
1277
8b01fc86
JH
1278static void bprm_fill_uid(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1279{
1280 struct inode *inode;
1281 unsigned int mode;
1282 kuid_t uid;
1283 kgid_t gid;
1284
1285 /* clear any previous set[ug]id data from a previous binary */
1286 bprm->cred->euid = current_euid();
1287 bprm->cred->egid = current_egid();
1288
1289 if (bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)
1290 return;
1291
1292 if (task_no_new_privs(current))
1293 return;
1294
1295 inode = file_inode(bprm->file);
1296 mode = READ_ONCE(inode->i_mode);
1297 if (!(mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)))
1298 return;
1299
1300 /* Be careful if suid/sgid is set */
1301 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
1302
1303 /* reload atomically mode/uid/gid now that lock held */
1304 mode = inode->i_mode;
1305 uid = inode->i_uid;
1306 gid = inode->i_gid;
1307 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1308
1309 /* We ignore suid/sgid if there are no mappings for them in the ns */
1310 if (!kuid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, uid) ||
1311 !kgid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, gid))
1312 return;
1313
1314 if (mode & S_ISUID) {
1315 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1316 bprm->cred->euid = uid;
1317 }
1318
1319 if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
1320 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1321 bprm->cred->egid = gid;
1322 }
1323}
1324
9e00cdb0
ON
1325/*
1326 * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
1da177e4 1327 * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
a6f76f23
DH
1328 *
1329 * This may be called multiple times for binary chains (scripts for example).
1da177e4
LT
1330 */
1331int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1332{
1da177e4
LT
1333 int retval;
1334
8b01fc86 1335 bprm_fill_uid(bprm);
1da177e4
LT
1336
1337 /* fill in binprm security blob */
a6f76f23 1338 retval = security_bprm_set_creds(bprm);
1da177e4
LT
1339 if (retval)
1340 return retval;
a6f76f23 1341 bprm->cred_prepared = 1;
1da177e4 1342
a6f76f23
DH
1343 memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1344 return kernel_read(bprm->file, 0, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
1345}
1346
1347EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm);
1348
4fc75ff4
NP
1349/*
1350 * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p
1351 * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after
1352 * the first '\0' encountered.
1353 */
b6a2fea3 1354int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4 1355{
b6a2fea3
OW
1356 int ret = 0;
1357 unsigned long offset;
1358 char *kaddr;
1359 struct page *page;
4fc75ff4 1360
b6a2fea3
OW
1361 if (!bprm->argc)
1362 return 0;
1da177e4 1363
b6a2fea3
OW
1364 do {
1365 offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK;
1366 page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0);
1367 if (!page) {
1368 ret = -EFAULT;
1369 goto out;
1370 }
e8e3c3d6 1371 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
4fc75ff4 1372
b6a2fea3
OW
1373 for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset];
1374 offset++, bprm->p++)
1375 ;
4fc75ff4 1376
e8e3c3d6 1377 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
b6a2fea3 1378 put_arg_page(page);
4fc75ff4 1379
b6a2fea3
OW
1380 if (offset == PAGE_SIZE)
1381 free_arg_page(bprm, (bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
1382 } while (offset == PAGE_SIZE);
4fc75ff4 1383
b6a2fea3
OW
1384 bprm->p++;
1385 bprm->argc--;
1386 ret = 0;
4fc75ff4 1387
b6a2fea3
OW
1388out:
1389 return ret;
1da177e4 1390}
1da177e4
LT
1391EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
1392
cb7b6b1c 1393#define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1da177e4
LT
1394/*
1395 * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1396 */
3c456bfc 1397int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4 1398{
cb7b6b1c 1399 bool need_retry = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES);
1da177e4 1400 struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
cb7b6b1c 1401 int retval;
1da177e4 1402
d7402698 1403 /* This allows 4 levels of binfmt rewrites before failing hard. */
131b2f9f 1404 if (bprm->recursion_depth > 5)
d7402698
KC
1405 return -ELOOP;
1406
1da177e4
LT
1407 retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
1408 if (retval)
1409 return retval;
1410
1da177e4 1411 retval = -ENOENT;
cb7b6b1c
ON
1412 retry:
1413 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1414 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
1415 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
1416 continue;
1417 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1418 bprm->recursion_depth++;
1419 retval = fmt->load_binary(bprm);
19d860a1
AV
1420 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1421 put_binfmt(fmt);
cb7b6b1c 1422 bprm->recursion_depth--;
19d860a1
AV
1423 if (retval < 0 && !bprm->mm) {
1424 /* we got to flush_old_exec() and failed after it */
1425 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1426 force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV, current);
1427 return retval;
1428 }
1429 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || !bprm->file) {
1430 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
cb7b6b1c 1431 return retval;
1da177e4 1432 }
1da177e4 1433 }
cb7b6b1c
ON
1434 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1435
19d860a1 1436 if (need_retry) {
cb7b6b1c
ON
1437 if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) && printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
1438 printable(bprm->buf[2]) && printable(bprm->buf[3]))
1439 return retval;
4e0621a0
ON
1440 if (request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(ushort *)(bprm->buf + 2)) < 0)
1441 return retval;
cb7b6b1c
ON
1442 need_retry = false;
1443 goto retry;
1444 }
1445
1da177e4
LT
1446 return retval;
1447}
1da177e4
LT
1448EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);
1449
5d1baf3b
ON
1450static int exec_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1451{
1452 pid_t old_pid, old_vpid;
1453 int ret;
1454
1455 /* Need to fetch pid before load_binary changes it */
1456 old_pid = current->pid;
1457 rcu_read_lock();
1458 old_vpid = task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(current->parent));
1459 rcu_read_unlock();
1460
1461 ret = search_binary_handler(bprm);
1462 if (ret >= 0) {
3eaded86 1463 audit_bprm(bprm);
5d1baf3b
ON
1464 trace_sched_process_exec(current, old_pid, bprm);
1465 ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC, old_vpid);
9beb266f 1466 proc_exec_connector(current);
5d1baf3b
ON
1467 }
1468
1469 return ret;
1470}
1471
1da177e4
LT
1472/*
1473 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1474 */
51f39a1f
DD
1475static int do_execveat_common(int fd, struct filename *filename,
1476 struct user_arg_ptr argv,
1477 struct user_arg_ptr envp,
1478 int flags)
1da177e4 1479{
51f39a1f 1480 char *pathbuf = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1481 struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1482 struct file *file;
3b125388 1483 struct files_struct *displaced;
1da177e4 1484 int retval;
72fa5997 1485
c4ad8f98
LT
1486 if (IS_ERR(filename))
1487 return PTR_ERR(filename);
1488
72fa5997
VK
1489 /*
1490 * We move the actual failure in case of RLIMIT_NPROC excess from
1491 * set*uid() to execve() because too many poorly written programs
1492 * don't check setuid() return code. Here we additionally recheck
1493 * whether NPROC limit is still exceeded.
1494 */
1495 if ((current->flags & PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED) &&
bd9d43f4 1496 atomic_read(&current_user()->processes) > rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC)) {
72fa5997
VK
1497 retval = -EAGAIN;
1498 goto out_ret;
1499 }
1500
1501 /* We're below the limit (still or again), so we don't want to make
1502 * further execve() calls fail. */
1503 current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED;
1da177e4 1504
3b125388 1505 retval = unshare_files(&displaced);
fd8328be
AV
1506 if (retval)
1507 goto out_ret;
1508
1da177e4 1509 retval = -ENOMEM;
11b0b5ab 1510 bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 1511 if (!bprm)
fd8328be 1512 goto out_files;
1da177e4 1513
a2a8474c
ON
1514 retval = prepare_bprm_creds(bprm);
1515 if (retval)
a6f76f23 1516 goto out_free;
498052bb 1517
9e00cdb0 1518 check_unsafe_exec(bprm);
a2a8474c 1519 current->in_execve = 1;
a6f76f23 1520
51f39a1f 1521 file = do_open_execat(fd, filename, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1522 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1523 if (IS_ERR(file))
498052bb 1524 goto out_unmark;
1da177e4
LT
1525
1526 sched_exec();
1527
1da177e4 1528 bprm->file = file;
51f39a1f
DD
1529 if (fd == AT_FDCWD || filename->name[0] == '/') {
1530 bprm->filename = filename->name;
1531 } else {
1532 if (filename->name[0] == '\0')
1533 pathbuf = kasprintf(GFP_TEMPORARY, "/dev/fd/%d", fd);
1534 else
1535 pathbuf = kasprintf(GFP_TEMPORARY, "/dev/fd/%d/%s",
1536 fd, filename->name);
1537 if (!pathbuf) {
1538 retval = -ENOMEM;
1539 goto out_unmark;
1540 }
1541 /*
1542 * Record that a name derived from an O_CLOEXEC fd will be
1543 * inaccessible after exec. Relies on having exclusive access to
1544 * current->files (due to unshare_files above).
1545 */
1546 if (close_on_exec(fd, rcu_dereference_raw(current->files->fdt)))
1547 bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE;
1548 bprm->filename = pathbuf;
1549 }
1550 bprm->interp = bprm->filename;
1da177e4 1551
b6a2fea3
OW
1552 retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm);
1553 if (retval)
63e46b95 1554 goto out_unmark;
1da177e4 1555
b6a2fea3 1556 bprm->argc = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1da177e4 1557 if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
a6f76f23 1558 goto out;
1da177e4 1559
b6a2fea3 1560 bprm->envc = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1da177e4 1561 if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
1562 goto out;
1563
1564 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1565 if (retval < 0)
1566 goto out;
1567
1568 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
1569 if (retval < 0)
1570 goto out;
1571
1572 bprm->exec = bprm->p;
1573 retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
1574 if (retval < 0)
1575 goto out;
1576
1577 retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
1578 if (retval < 0)
1579 goto out;
1580
5d1baf3b 1581 retval = exec_binprm(bprm);
a6f76f23
DH
1582 if (retval < 0)
1583 goto out;
1da177e4 1584
a6f76f23 1585 /* execve succeeded */
498052bb 1586 current->fs->in_exec = 0;
f9ce1f1c 1587 current->in_execve = 0;
a6f76f23 1588 acct_update_integrals(current);
82727018 1589 task_numa_free(current);
a6f76f23 1590 free_bprm(bprm);
51f39a1f 1591 kfree(pathbuf);
c4ad8f98 1592 putname(filename);
a6f76f23
DH
1593 if (displaced)
1594 put_files_struct(displaced);
1595 return retval;
1da177e4 1596
a6f76f23 1597out:
3c77f845
ON
1598 if (bprm->mm) {
1599 acct_arg_size(bprm, 0);
1600 mmput(bprm->mm);
1601 }
1da177e4 1602
498052bb 1603out_unmark:
9e00cdb0 1604 current->fs->in_exec = 0;
f9ce1f1c 1605 current->in_execve = 0;
a6f76f23
DH
1606
1607out_free:
08a6fac1 1608 free_bprm(bprm);
51f39a1f 1609 kfree(pathbuf);
1da177e4 1610
fd8328be 1611out_files:
3b125388
AV
1612 if (displaced)
1613 reset_files_struct(displaced);
1da177e4 1614out_ret:
c4ad8f98 1615 putname(filename);
1da177e4
LT
1616 return retval;
1617}
1618
c4ad8f98 1619int do_execve(struct filename *filename,
ba2d0162 1620 const char __user *const __user *__argv,
da3d4c5f 1621 const char __user *const __user *__envp)
ba2d0162 1622{
0e028465
ON
1623 struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv };
1624 struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp };
51f39a1f
DD
1625 return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, filename, argv, envp, 0);
1626}
1627
1628int do_execveat(int fd, struct filename *filename,
1629 const char __user *const __user *__argv,
1630 const char __user *const __user *__envp,
1631 int flags)
1632{
1633 struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv };
1634 struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp };
1635
1636 return do_execveat_common(fd, filename, argv, envp, flags);
0e028465
ON
1637}
1638
1639#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
c4ad8f98 1640static int compat_do_execve(struct filename *filename,
38b983b3 1641 const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv,
d03d26e5 1642 const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp)
0e028465
ON
1643{
1644 struct user_arg_ptr argv = {
1645 .is_compat = true,
1646 .ptr.compat = __argv,
1647 };
1648 struct user_arg_ptr envp = {
1649 .is_compat = true,
1650 .ptr.compat = __envp,
1651 };
51f39a1f
DD
1652 return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, filename, argv, envp, 0);
1653}
1654
1655static int compat_do_execveat(int fd, struct filename *filename,
1656 const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv,
1657 const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp,
1658 int flags)
1659{
1660 struct user_arg_ptr argv = {
1661 .is_compat = true,
1662 .ptr.compat = __argv,
1663 };
1664 struct user_arg_ptr envp = {
1665 .is_compat = true,
1666 .ptr.compat = __envp,
1667 };
1668 return do_execveat_common(fd, filename, argv, envp, flags);
ba2d0162 1669}
0e028465 1670#endif
ba2d0162 1671
964ee7df 1672void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
1da177e4 1673{
801460d0
HS
1674 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1675
1676 if (mm->binfmt)
1677 module_put(mm->binfmt->module);
1da177e4 1678
801460d0 1679 mm->binfmt = new;
964ee7df
ON
1680 if (new)
1681 __module_get(new->module);
1da177e4 1682}
1da177e4
LT
1683EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
1684
6c5d5238 1685/*
7288e118 1686 * set_dumpable stores three-value SUID_DUMP_* into mm->flags.
6c5d5238
KH
1687 */
1688void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value)
1689{
abacd2fe
ON
1690 unsigned long old, new;
1691
7288e118
ON
1692 if (WARN_ON((unsigned)value > SUID_DUMP_ROOT))
1693 return;
1694
abacd2fe
ON
1695 do {
1696 old = ACCESS_ONCE(mm->flags);
7288e118 1697 new = (old & ~MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK) | value;
abacd2fe 1698 } while (cmpxchg(&mm->flags, old, new) != old);
6c5d5238 1699}
6c5d5238 1700
38b983b3
AV
1701SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve,
1702 const char __user *, filename,
1703 const char __user *const __user *, argv,
1704 const char __user *const __user *, envp)
1705{
c4ad8f98 1706 return do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp);
38b983b3 1707}
51f39a1f
DD
1708
1709SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat,
1710 int, fd, const char __user *, filename,
1711 const char __user *const __user *, argv,
1712 const char __user *const __user *, envp,
1713 int, flags)
1714{
1715 int lookup_flags = (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) ? LOOKUP_EMPTY : 0;
1716
1717 return do_execveat(fd,
1718 getname_flags(filename, lookup_flags, NULL),
1719 argv, envp, flags);
1720}
1721
38b983b3 1722#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
625b1d7e
HC
1723COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __user *, filename,
1724 const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv,
1725 const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp)
38b983b3 1726{
c4ad8f98 1727 return compat_do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp);
38b983b3 1728}
51f39a1f
DD
1729
1730COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat, int, fd,
1731 const char __user *, filename,
1732 const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv,
1733 const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp,
1734 int, flags)
1735{
1736 int lookup_flags = (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) ? LOOKUP_EMPTY : 0;
1737
1738 return compat_do_execveat(fd,
1739 getname_flags(filename, lookup_flags, NULL),
1740 argv, envp, flags);
1741}
38b983b3 1742#endif