exec: simplify ->sighand switching
[linux-2.6-block.git] / fs / exec.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/exec.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
9 */
10/*
11 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
12 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
13 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
14 *
15 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
16 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
17 *
18 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead,
19 * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch
20 * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep
21 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
22 * formats.
23 */
24
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/file.h>
27#include <linux/mman.h>
28#include <linux/a.out.h>
29#include <linux/stat.h>
30#include <linux/fcntl.h>
31#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
74aadce9 32#include <linux/string.h>
1da177e4
LT
33#include <linux/init.h>
34#include <linux/pagemap.h>
35#include <linux/highmem.h>
36#include <linux/spinlock.h>
37#include <linux/key.h>
38#include <linux/personality.h>
39#include <linux/binfmts.h>
40#include <linux/swap.h>
41#include <linux/utsname.h>
84d73786 42#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
43#include <linux/module.h>
44#include <linux/namei.h>
45#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
46#include <linux/ptrace.h>
47#include <linux/mount.h>
48#include <linux/security.h>
49#include <linux/syscalls.h>
50#include <linux/rmap.h>
8f0ab514 51#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
9f46080c 52#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
473ae30b 53#include <linux/audit.h>
1da177e4
LT
54
55#include <asm/uaccess.h>
56#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
b6a2fea3 57#include <asm/tlb.h>
1da177e4
LT
58
59#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
60#include <linux/kmod.h>
61#endif
62
63int core_uses_pid;
71ce92f3 64char core_pattern[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE] = "core";
d6e71144
AC
65int suid_dumpable = 0;
66
67EXPORT_SYMBOL(suid_dumpable);
1da177e4
LT
68/* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
69
e4dc1b14 70static LIST_HEAD(formats);
1da177e4
LT
71static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
72
73int register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
74{
1da177e4
LT
75 if (!fmt)
76 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 77 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 78 list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats);
1da177e4
LT
79 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
80 return 0;
81}
82
83EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_binfmt);
84
f6b450d4 85void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
1da177e4 86{
1da177e4 87 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 88 list_del(&fmt->lh);
1da177e4 89 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1da177e4
LT
90}
91
92EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
93
94static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
95{
96 module_put(fmt->module);
97}
98
99/*
100 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
101 * security reasons.
102 *
103 * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
104 */
105asmlinkage long sys_uselib(const char __user * library)
106{
107 struct file * file;
108 struct nameidata nd;
109 int error;
110
b500531e 111 error = __user_path_lookup_open(library, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
1da177e4
LT
112 if (error)
113 goto out;
114
115 error = -EINVAL;
116 if (!S_ISREG(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
117 goto exit;
118
e4543edd 119 error = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC);
1da177e4
LT
120 if (error)
121 goto exit;
122
834f2a4a 123 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY);
1da177e4
LT
124 error = PTR_ERR(file);
125 if (IS_ERR(file))
126 goto out;
127
128 error = -ENOEXEC;
129 if(file->f_op) {
130 struct linux_binfmt * fmt;
131
132 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 133 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
1da177e4
LT
134 if (!fmt->load_shlib)
135 continue;
136 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
137 continue;
138 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
139 error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
140 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
141 put_binfmt(fmt);
142 if (error != -ENOEXEC)
143 break;
144 }
145 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
146 }
147 fput(file);
148out:
149 return error;
150exit:
834f2a4a 151 release_open_intent(&nd);
1da177e4
LT
152 path_release(&nd);
153 goto out;
154}
155
b6a2fea3
OW
156#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
157
158static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
159 int write)
160{
161 struct page *page;
162 int ret;
163
164#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
165 if (write) {
166 ret = expand_stack_downwards(bprm->vma, pos);
167 if (ret < 0)
168 return NULL;
169 }
170#endif
171 ret = get_user_pages(current, bprm->mm, pos,
172 1, write, 1, &page, NULL);
173 if (ret <= 0)
174 return NULL;
175
176 if (write) {
177 struct rlimit *rlim = current->signal->rlim;
178 unsigned long size = bprm->vma->vm_end - bprm->vma->vm_start;
179
180 /*
181 * Limit to 1/4-th the stack size for the argv+env strings.
182 * This ensures that:
183 * - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space,
184 * - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left
185 * to work from.
186 */
187 if (size > rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur / 4) {
188 put_page(page);
189 return NULL;
190 }
191 }
192
193 return page;
194}
195
196static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
197{
198 put_page(page);
199}
200
201static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
202{
203}
204
205static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
206{
207}
208
209static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
210 struct page *page)
211{
212 flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_to_pfn(page));
213}
214
215static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
216{
217 int err = -ENOMEM;
218 struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
219 struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm;
220
221 bprm->vma = vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
222 if (!vma)
223 goto err;
224
225 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
226 vma->vm_mm = mm;
227
228 /*
229 * Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture
230 * supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't
231 * use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't
232 * configured yet.
233 */
234 vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;
235 vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE;
236
237 vma->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
238 vma->vm_page_prot = protection_map[vma->vm_flags & 0x7];
239 err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
240 if (err) {
241 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
242 goto err;
243 }
244
245 mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1;
246 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
247
248 bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
249
250 return 0;
251
252err:
253 if (vma) {
254 bprm->vma = NULL;
255 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
256 }
257
258 return err;
259}
260
261static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
262{
263 return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN;
264}
265
266#else
267
268static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
269 int write)
270{
271 struct page *page;
272
273 page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE];
274 if (!page && write) {
275 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO);
276 if (!page)
277 return NULL;
278 bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] = page;
279 }
280
281 return page;
282}
283
284static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
285{
286}
287
288static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
289{
290 if (bprm->page[i]) {
291 __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
292 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
293 }
294}
295
296static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
297{
298 int i;
299
300 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++)
301 free_arg_page(bprm, i);
302}
303
304static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
305 struct page *page)
306{
307}
308
309static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
310{
311 bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *);
312 return 0;
313}
314
315static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
316{
317 return len <= bprm->p;
318}
319
320#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
321
322/*
323 * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack
324 * vm_area_struct. We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack
325 * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values. We'll update
326 * them later in setup_arg_pages().
327 */
328int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
329{
330 int err;
331 struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
332
333 bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc();
334 err = -ENOMEM;
335 if (!mm)
336 goto err;
337
338 err = init_new_context(current, mm);
339 if (err)
340 goto err;
341
342 err = __bprm_mm_init(bprm);
343 if (err)
344 goto err;
345
346 return 0;
347
348err:
349 if (mm) {
350 bprm->mm = NULL;
351 mmdrop(mm);
352 }
353
354 return err;
355}
356
1da177e4
LT
357/*
358 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
359 */
360static int count(char __user * __user * argv, int max)
361{
362 int i = 0;
363
364 if (argv != NULL) {
365 for (;;) {
366 char __user * p;
367
368 if (get_user(p, argv))
369 return -EFAULT;
370 if (!p)
371 break;
372 argv++;
373 if(++i > max)
374 return -E2BIG;
375 cond_resched();
376 }
377 }
378 return i;
379}
380
381/*
b6a2fea3
OW
382 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old
383 * processes's memory to the new process's stack. The call to get_user_pages()
384 * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out.
1da177e4 385 */
75c96f85
AB
386static int copy_strings(int argc, char __user * __user * argv,
387 struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4
LT
388{
389 struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
390 char *kaddr = NULL;
b6a2fea3 391 unsigned long kpos = 0;
1da177e4
LT
392 int ret;
393
394 while (argc-- > 0) {
395 char __user *str;
396 int len;
397 unsigned long pos;
398
399 if (get_user(str, argv+argc) ||
b6a2fea3 400 !(len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_ARG_STRLEN))) {
1da177e4
LT
401 ret = -EFAULT;
402 goto out;
403 }
404
b6a2fea3 405 if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len)) {
1da177e4
LT
406 ret = -E2BIG;
407 goto out;
408 }
409
b6a2fea3 410 /* We're going to work our way backwords. */
1da177e4 411 pos = bprm->p;
b6a2fea3
OW
412 str += len;
413 bprm->p -= len;
1da177e4
LT
414
415 while (len > 0) {
1da177e4 416 int offset, bytes_to_copy;
1da177e4
LT
417
418 offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
b6a2fea3
OW
419 if (offset == 0)
420 offset = PAGE_SIZE;
421
422 bytes_to_copy = offset;
423 if (bytes_to_copy > len)
424 bytes_to_copy = len;
425
426 offset -= bytes_to_copy;
427 pos -= bytes_to_copy;
428 str -= bytes_to_copy;
429 len -= bytes_to_copy;
430
431 if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) {
432 struct page *page;
433
434 page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1);
1da177e4 435 if (!page) {
b6a2fea3 436 ret = -E2BIG;
1da177e4
LT
437 goto out;
438 }
1da177e4 439
b6a2fea3
OW
440 if (kmapped_page) {
441 flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
1da177e4 442 kunmap(kmapped_page);
b6a2fea3
OW
443 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
444 }
1da177e4
LT
445 kmapped_page = page;
446 kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
b6a2fea3
OW
447 kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK;
448 flush_arg_page(bprm, kpos, kmapped_page);
1da177e4 449 }
b6a2fea3 450 if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) {
1da177e4
LT
451 ret = -EFAULT;
452 goto out;
453 }
1da177e4
LT
454 }
455 }
456 ret = 0;
457out:
b6a2fea3
OW
458 if (kmapped_page) {
459 flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
1da177e4 460 kunmap(kmapped_page);
b6a2fea3
OW
461 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
462 }
1da177e4
LT
463 return ret;
464}
465
466/*
467 * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
468 */
469int copy_strings_kernel(int argc,char ** argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
470{
471 int r;
472 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
473 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
474 r = copy_strings(argc, (char __user * __user *)argv, bprm);
475 set_fs(oldfs);
476 return r;
477}
1da177e4
LT
478EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);
479
480#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
b6a2fea3 481
1da177e4 482/*
b6a2fea3
OW
483 * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX. Once
484 * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to
485 * its final location. The process proceeds as follows:
1da177e4 486 *
b6a2fea3
OW
487 * 1) Use shift to calculate the new vma endpoints.
488 * 2) Extend vma to cover both the old and new ranges. This ensures the
489 * arguments passed to subsequent functions are consistent.
490 * 3) Move vma's page tables to the new range.
491 * 4) Free up any cleared pgd range.
492 * 5) Shrink the vma to cover only the new range.
1da177e4 493 */
b6a2fea3 494static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift)
1da177e4
LT
495{
496 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
b6a2fea3
OW
497 unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start;
498 unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end;
499 unsigned long length = old_end - old_start;
500 unsigned long new_start = old_start - shift;
501 unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift;
502 struct mmu_gather *tlb;
1da177e4 503
b6a2fea3 504 BUG_ON(new_start > new_end);
1da177e4 505
b6a2fea3
OW
506 /*
507 * ensure there are no vmas between where we want to go
508 * and where we are
509 */
510 if (vma != find_vma(mm, new_start))
511 return -EFAULT;
512
513 /*
514 * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end)
515 */
516 vma_adjust(vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
517
518 /*
519 * move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on
520 * process cleanup to remove whatever mess we made.
521 */
522 if (length != move_page_tables(vma, old_start,
523 vma, new_start, length))
524 return -ENOMEM;
525
526 lru_add_drain();
527 tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0);
528 if (new_end > old_start) {
529 /*
530 * when the old and new regions overlap clear from new_end.
531 */
532 free_pgd_range(&tlb, new_end, old_end, new_end,
533 vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : 0);
534 } else {
535 /*
536 * otherwise, clean from old_start; this is done to not touch
537 * the address space in [new_end, old_start) some architectures
538 * have constraints on va-space that make this illegal (IA64) -
539 * for the others its just a little faster.
540 */
541 free_pgd_range(&tlb, old_start, old_end, new_end,
542 vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : 0);
1da177e4 543 }
b6a2fea3
OW
544 tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, new_end, old_end);
545
546 /*
547 * shrink the vma to just the new range.
548 */
549 vma_adjust(vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
550
551 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
552}
553
554#define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES 20 /* random */
555
b6a2fea3
OW
556/*
557 * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated,
558 * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added.
559 */
1da177e4
LT
560int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
561 unsigned long stack_top,
562 int executable_stack)
563{
b6a2fea3
OW
564 unsigned long ret;
565 unsigned long stack_shift;
1da177e4 566 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
b6a2fea3
OW
567 struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma;
568 struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL;
569 unsigned long vm_flags;
570 unsigned long stack_base;
1da177e4
LT
571
572#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
1da177e4
LT
573 /* Limit stack size to 1GB */
574 stack_base = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max;
575 if (stack_base > (1 << 30))
576 stack_base = 1 << 30;
1da177e4 577
b6a2fea3
OW
578 /* Make sure we didn't let the argument array grow too large. */
579 if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stack_base)
580 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 581
b6a2fea3 582 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
1da177e4 583
b6a2fea3
OW
584 stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_base;
585 mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift;
586 bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift;
1da177e4 587#else
b6a2fea3
OW
588 stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top);
589 stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top);
590 stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top;
591
592 bprm->p -= stack_shift;
1da177e4 593 mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
1da177e4
LT
594#endif
595
1da177e4 596 if (bprm->loader)
b6a2fea3
OW
597 bprm->loader -= stack_shift;
598 bprm->exec -= stack_shift;
1da177e4 599
1da177e4 600 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
b6a2fea3
OW
601 vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
602
603 /*
604 * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for
605 * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone
606 * (arch default) otherwise.
607 */
608 if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
609 vm_flags |= VM_EXEC;
610 else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
611 vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC;
612 vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
613
614 ret = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
615 vm_flags);
616 if (ret)
617 goto out_unlock;
618 BUG_ON(prev != vma);
619
620 /* Move stack pages down in memory. */
621 if (stack_shift) {
622 ret = shift_arg_pages(vma, stack_shift);
623 if (ret) {
1da177e4 624 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1da177e4
LT
625 return ret;
626 }
1da177e4
LT
627 }
628
b6a2fea3
OW
629#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
630 stack_base = vma->vm_end + EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
631#else
632 stack_base = vma->vm_start - EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
633#endif
634 ret = expand_stack(vma, stack_base);
635 if (ret)
636 ret = -EFAULT;
637
638out_unlock:
1da177e4 639 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1da177e4
LT
640 return 0;
641}
1da177e4
LT
642EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
643
1da177e4
LT
644#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
645
646struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
647{
648 struct nameidata nd;
649 int err;
650 struct file *file;
651
b500531e 652 err = path_lookup_open(AT_FDCWD, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
1da177e4
LT
653 file = ERR_PTR(err);
654
655 if (!err) {
656 struct inode *inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
657 file = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
1a159dd2 658 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
e4543edd 659 int err = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_EXEC);
1da177e4
LT
660 file = ERR_PTR(err);
661 if (!err) {
834f2a4a 662 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY);
1da177e4
LT
663 if (!IS_ERR(file)) {
664 err = deny_write_access(file);
665 if (err) {
666 fput(file);
667 file = ERR_PTR(err);
668 }
669 }
670out:
671 return file;
672 }
673 }
834f2a4a 674 release_open_intent(&nd);
1da177e4
LT
675 path_release(&nd);
676 }
677 goto out;
678}
679
680EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
681
682int kernel_read(struct file *file, unsigned long offset,
683 char *addr, unsigned long count)
684{
685 mm_segment_t old_fs;
686 loff_t pos = offset;
687 int result;
688
689 old_fs = get_fs();
690 set_fs(get_ds());
691 /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
692 result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos);
693 set_fs(old_fs);
694 return result;
695}
696
697EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
698
699static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
700{
701 struct task_struct *tsk;
702 struct mm_struct * old_mm, *active_mm;
703
704 /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
705 tsk = current;
706 old_mm = current->mm;
707 mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
708
709 if (old_mm) {
710 /*
711 * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
712 * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
713 * through with the exec. We must hold mmap_sem around
714 * checking core_waiters and changing tsk->mm. The
715 * core-inducing thread will increment core_waiters for
716 * each thread whose ->mm == old_mm.
717 */
718 down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
719 if (unlikely(old_mm->core_waiters)) {
720 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
721 return -EINTR;
722 }
723 }
724 task_lock(tsk);
725 active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
726 tsk->mm = mm;
727 tsk->active_mm = mm;
728 activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
729 task_unlock(tsk);
730 arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm);
731 if (old_mm) {
732 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
7dddb12c 733 BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm);
1da177e4
LT
734 mmput(old_mm);
735 return 0;
736 }
737 mmdrop(active_mm);
738 return 0;
739}
740
741/*
742 * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
743 * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
744 * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal
745 * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
746 */
858119e1 747static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
748{
749 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
750 struct sighand_struct *newsighand, *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
751 spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
329f7dba 752 struct task_struct *leader = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
753 int count;
754
755 /*
756 * If we don't share sighandlers, then we aren't sharing anything
757 * and we can just re-use it all.
758 */
759 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) <= 1) {
1da177e4
LT
760 exit_itimers(sig);
761 return 0;
762 }
763
764 newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
765 if (!newsighand)
766 return -ENOMEM;
767
aafe6c2a 768 if (thread_group_empty(tsk))
1da177e4
LT
769 goto no_thread_group;
770
771 /*
772 * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
773 * We must hold tasklist_lock to call zap_other_threads.
774 */
775 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
776 spin_lock_irq(lock);
777 if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) {
778 /*
779 * Another group action in progress, just
780 * return so that the signal is processed.
781 */
782 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
783 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
784 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, newsighand);
785 return -EAGAIN;
786 }
1434261c
ON
787
788 /*
789 * child_reaper ignores SIGKILL, change it now.
790 * Reparenting needs write_lock on tasklist_lock,
791 * so it is safe to do it under read_lock.
792 */
84d73786
SB
793 if (unlikely(tsk->group_leader == child_reaper(tsk)))
794 tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns->child_reaper = tsk;
1434261c 795
aafe6c2a 796 zap_other_threads(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
797 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
798
799 /*
800 * Account for the thread group leader hanging around:
801 */
9e4e23bc 802 count = 1;
aafe6c2a 803 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
9e4e23bc 804 count = 2;
53231250
RM
805 /*
806 * The SIGALRM timer survives the exec, but needs to point
807 * at us as the new group leader now. We have a race with
808 * a timer firing now getting the old leader, so we need to
809 * synchronize with any firing (by calling del_timer_sync)
810 * before we can safely let the old group leader die.
811 */
aafe6c2a 812 sig->tsk = tsk;
932aeafb 813 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
2ff678b8
TG
814 if (hrtimer_cancel(&sig->real_timer))
815 hrtimer_restart(&sig->real_timer);
932aeafb 816 spin_lock_irq(lock);
53231250 817 }
1da177e4 818 while (atomic_read(&sig->count) > count) {
aafe6c2a 819 sig->group_exit_task = tsk;
1da177e4
LT
820 sig->notify_count = count;
821 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
822 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
823 schedule();
824 spin_lock_irq(lock);
825 }
826 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
827 sig->notify_count = 0;
828 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
829
830 /*
831 * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
832 * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
833 * and to assume its PID:
834 */
aafe6c2a 835 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
1da177e4
LT
836 /*
837 * Wait for the thread group leader to be a zombie.
838 * It should already be zombie at this point, most
839 * of the time.
840 */
aafe6c2a 841 leader = tsk->group_leader;
1da177e4
LT
842 while (leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
843 yield();
844
f5e90281
RM
845 /*
846 * The only record we have of the real-time age of a
847 * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time.
848 * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct
849 * from sister threads now dead. But in this non-leader
850 * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread,
851 * whose birth marks the true age of this process now.
852 * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we
853 * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own).
854 */
aafe6c2a 855 tsk->start_time = leader->start_time;
f5e90281 856
1da177e4
LT
857 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
858
aafe6c2a
EB
859 BUG_ON(leader->tgid != tsk->tgid);
860 BUG_ON(tsk->pid == tsk->tgid);
1da177e4
LT
861 /*
862 * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
863 * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
864 * two threads with a switched PID, and release
865 * the former thread group leader:
866 */
d73d6529
EB
867
868 /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid.
c18258c6
EB
869 * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group.
870 * Note: The old leader also uses this pid until release_task
d73d6529
EB
871 * is called. Odd but simple and correct.
872 */
aafe6c2a
EB
873 detach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID);
874 tsk->pid = leader->pid;
e713d0da 875 attach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, find_pid(tsk->pid));
aafe6c2a
EB
876 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID);
877 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID);
878 list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks);
1da177e4 879
aafe6c2a
EB
880 tsk->group_leader = tsk;
881 leader->group_leader = tsk;
de12a787 882
aafe6c2a 883 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
962b564c
ON
884
885 BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
886 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
1da177e4
LT
887
888 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
889 }
890
891 /*
fb085cf1
AN
892 * There may be one thread left which is just exiting,
893 * but it's safe to stop telling the group to kill themselves.
1da177e4
LT
894 */
895 sig->flags = 0;
896
897no_thread_group:
1da177e4 898 exit_itimers(sig);
329f7dba
ON
899 if (leader)
900 release_task(leader);
901
1da177e4
LT
902 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) == 1) {
903 /*
904 * Now that we nuked the rest of the thread group,
905 * it turns out we are not sharing sighand any more either.
906 * So we can just keep it.
907 */
908 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, newsighand);
909 } else {
910 /*
911 * Move our state over to newsighand and switch it in.
912 */
1da177e4
LT
913 atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
914 memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
915 sizeof(newsighand->action));
916
917 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
918 spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
aafe6c2a 919 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, newsighand);
1da177e4
LT
920 spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
921 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
922
fba2afaa 923 __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand);
1da177e4
LT
924 }
925
aafe6c2a 926 BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk));
1da177e4
LT
927 return 0;
928}
0840a90d 929
1da177e4
LT
930/*
931 * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
932 * so that a new one can be started
933 */
858119e1 934static void flush_old_files(struct files_struct * files)
1da177e4
LT
935{
936 long j = -1;
badf1662 937 struct fdtable *fdt;
1da177e4
LT
938
939 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
940 for (;;) {
941 unsigned long set, i;
942
943 j++;
944 i = j * __NFDBITS;
badf1662 945 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
bbea9f69 946 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
1da177e4 947 break;
badf1662 948 set = fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j];
1da177e4
LT
949 if (!set)
950 continue;
badf1662 951 fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j] = 0;
1da177e4
LT
952 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
953 for ( ; set ; i++,set >>= 1) {
954 if (set & 1) {
955 sys_close(i);
956 }
957 }
958 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
959
960 }
961 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
962}
963
964void get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk)
965{
966 /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
967 task_lock(tsk);
968 strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
969 task_unlock(tsk);
970}
971
972void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
973{
974 task_lock(tsk);
975 strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
976 task_unlock(tsk);
977}
978
979int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
980{
981 char * name;
982 int i, ch, retval;
983 struct files_struct *files;
984 char tcomm[sizeof(current->comm)];
985
986 /*
987 * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
988 * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
989 */
990 retval = de_thread(current);
991 if (retval)
992 goto out;
993
994 /*
995 * Make sure we have private file handles. Ask the
996 * fork helper to do the work for us and the exit
997 * helper to do the cleanup of the old one.
998 */
999 files = current->files; /* refcounted so safe to hold */
1000 retval = unshare_files();
1001 if (retval)
1002 goto out;
1003 /*
1004 * Release all of the old mmap stuff
1005 */
1006 retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
1007 if (retval)
1008 goto mmap_failed;
1009
1010 bprm->mm = NULL; /* We're using it now */
1011
1012 /* This is the point of no return */
1da177e4
LT
1013 put_files_struct(files);
1014
1015 current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;
1016
1017 if (current->euid == current->uid && current->egid == current->gid)
6c5d5238 1018 set_dumpable(current->mm, 1);
d6e71144 1019 else
6c5d5238 1020 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
d6e71144 1021
1da177e4 1022 name = bprm->filename;
36772092
PBG
1023
1024 /* Copies the binary name from after last slash */
1da177e4
LT
1025 for (i=0; (ch = *(name++)) != '\0';) {
1026 if (ch == '/')
36772092 1027 i = 0; /* overwrite what we wrote */
1da177e4
LT
1028 else
1029 if (i < (sizeof(tcomm) - 1))
1030 tcomm[i++] = ch;
1031 }
1032 tcomm[i] = '\0';
1033 set_task_comm(current, tcomm);
1034
1035 current->flags &= ~PF_RANDOMIZE;
1036 flush_thread();
1037
0551fbd2
BH
1038 /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
1039 * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
1040 * some architectures like powerpc
1041 */
1042 current->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
1043
d2d56c5f
MH
1044 if (bprm->e_uid != current->euid || bprm->e_gid != current->egid) {
1045 suid_keys(current);
1046 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
1047 current->pdeath_signal = 0;
1048 } else if (file_permission(bprm->file, MAY_READ) ||
1049 (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP)) {
1da177e4 1050 suid_keys(current);
6c5d5238 1051 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
1da177e4
LT
1052 }
1053
1054 /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
1055 group */
1056
1057 current->self_exec_id++;
1058
1059 flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
1060 flush_old_files(current->files);
1061
1062 return 0;
1063
1064mmap_failed:
3b9b8ab6 1065 reset_files_struct(current, files);
1da177e4
LT
1066out:
1067 return retval;
1068}
1069
1070EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);
1071
1072/*
1073 * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
1074 * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
1075 */
1076int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1077{
1078 int mode;
0f7fc9e4 1079 struct inode * inode = bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
1080 int retval;
1081
1082 mode = inode->i_mode;
1da177e4
LT
1083 if (bprm->file->f_op == NULL)
1084 return -EACCES;
1085
1086 bprm->e_uid = current->euid;
1087 bprm->e_gid = current->egid;
1088
0f7fc9e4 1089 if(!(bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) {
1da177e4
LT
1090 /* Set-uid? */
1091 if (mode & S_ISUID) {
1092 current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1093 bprm->e_uid = inode->i_uid;
1094 }
1095
1096 /* Set-gid? */
1097 /*
1098 * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
1099 * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
1100 * executable.
1101 */
1102 if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
1103 current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1104 bprm->e_gid = inode->i_gid;
1105 }
1106 }
1107
1108 /* fill in binprm security blob */
1109 retval = security_bprm_set(bprm);
1110 if (retval)
1111 return retval;
1112
1113 memset(bprm->buf,0,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1114 return kernel_read(bprm->file,0,bprm->buf,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1115}
1116
1117EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm);
1118
858119e1 1119static int unsafe_exec(struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1120{
1121 int unsafe = 0;
1122 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) {
1123 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACE_CAP)
1124 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP;
1125 else
1126 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
1127 }
1128 if (atomic_read(&p->fs->count) > 1 ||
1129 atomic_read(&p->files->count) > 1 ||
1130 atomic_read(&p->sighand->count) > 1)
1131 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
1132
1133 return unsafe;
1134}
1135
1136void compute_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1137{
1138 int unsafe;
1139
d2d56c5f 1140 if (bprm->e_uid != current->uid) {
1da177e4 1141 suid_keys(current);
d2d56c5f
MH
1142 current->pdeath_signal = 0;
1143 }
1da177e4
LT
1144 exec_keys(current);
1145
1146 task_lock(current);
1147 unsafe = unsafe_exec(current);
1148 security_bprm_apply_creds(bprm, unsafe);
1149 task_unlock(current);
1150 security_bprm_post_apply_creds(bprm);
1151}
1da177e4
LT
1152EXPORT_SYMBOL(compute_creds);
1153
4fc75ff4
NP
1154/*
1155 * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p
1156 * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after
1157 * the first '\0' encountered.
1158 */
b6a2fea3 1159int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4 1160{
b6a2fea3
OW
1161 int ret = 0;
1162 unsigned long offset;
1163 char *kaddr;
1164 struct page *page;
4fc75ff4 1165
b6a2fea3
OW
1166 if (!bprm->argc)
1167 return 0;
1da177e4 1168
b6a2fea3
OW
1169 do {
1170 offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK;
1171 page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0);
1172 if (!page) {
1173 ret = -EFAULT;
1174 goto out;
1175 }
1176 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
4fc75ff4 1177
b6a2fea3
OW
1178 for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset];
1179 offset++, bprm->p++)
1180 ;
4fc75ff4 1181
b6a2fea3
OW
1182 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1183 put_arg_page(page);
4fc75ff4 1184
b6a2fea3
OW
1185 if (offset == PAGE_SIZE)
1186 free_arg_page(bprm, (bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
1187 } while (offset == PAGE_SIZE);
4fc75ff4 1188
b6a2fea3
OW
1189 bprm->p++;
1190 bprm->argc--;
1191 ret = 0;
4fc75ff4 1192
b6a2fea3
OW
1193out:
1194 return ret;
1da177e4 1195}
1da177e4
LT
1196EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
1197
1198/*
1199 * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1200 */
1201int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
1202{
1203 int try,retval;
1204 struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
1205#ifdef __alpha__
1206 /* handle /sbin/loader.. */
1207 {
1208 struct exec * eh = (struct exec *) bprm->buf;
1209
1210 if (!bprm->loader && eh->fh.f_magic == 0x183 &&
1211 (eh->fh.f_flags & 0x3000) == 0x3000)
1212 {
1213 struct file * file;
1214 unsigned long loader;
1215
1216 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1217 fput(bprm->file);
1218 bprm->file = NULL;
1219
b6a2fea3 1220 loader = bprm->vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
1da177e4
LT
1221
1222 file = open_exec("/sbin/loader");
1223 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1224 if (IS_ERR(file))
1225 return retval;
1226
1227 /* Remember if the application is TASO. */
1228 bprm->sh_bang = eh->ah.entry < 0x100000000UL;
1229
1230 bprm->file = file;
1231 bprm->loader = loader;
1232 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1233 if (retval<0)
1234 return retval;
1235 /* should call search_binary_handler recursively here,
1236 but it does not matter */
1237 }
1238 }
1239#endif
1240 retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
1241 if (retval)
1242 return retval;
1243
1244 /* kernel module loader fixup */
1245 /* so we don't try to load run modprobe in kernel space. */
1246 set_fs(USER_DS);
473ae30b
AV
1247
1248 retval = audit_bprm(bprm);
1249 if (retval)
1250 return retval;
1251
1da177e4
LT
1252 retval = -ENOENT;
1253 for (try=0; try<2; try++) {
1254 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 1255 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
1da177e4
LT
1256 int (*fn)(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *) = fmt->load_binary;
1257 if (!fn)
1258 continue;
1259 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
1260 continue;
1261 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1262 retval = fn(bprm, regs);
1263 if (retval >= 0) {
1264 put_binfmt(fmt);
1265 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1266 if (bprm->file)
1267 fput(bprm->file);
1268 bprm->file = NULL;
1269 current->did_exec = 1;
9f46080c 1270 proc_exec_connector(current);
1da177e4
LT
1271 return retval;
1272 }
1273 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1274 put_binfmt(fmt);
1275 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL)
1276 break;
1277 if (!bprm->file) {
1278 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1279 return retval;
1280 }
1281 }
1282 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1283 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) {
1284 break;
1285#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
1286 }else{
1287#define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1288 if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) &&
1289 printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
1290 printable(bprm->buf[2]) &&
1291 printable(bprm->buf[3]))
1292 break; /* -ENOEXEC */
1293 request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm->buf[2]));
1294#endif
1295 }
1296 }
1297 return retval;
1298}
1299
1300EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);
1301
1302/*
1303 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1304 */
1305int do_execve(char * filename,
1306 char __user *__user *argv,
1307 char __user *__user *envp,
1308 struct pt_regs * regs)
1309{
1310 struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1311 struct file *file;
bdf4c48a 1312 unsigned long env_p;
1da177e4 1313 int retval;
1da177e4
LT
1314
1315 retval = -ENOMEM;
11b0b5ab 1316 bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1317 if (!bprm)
1318 goto out_ret;
1da177e4
LT
1319
1320 file = open_exec(filename);
1321 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1322 if (IS_ERR(file))
1323 goto out_kfree;
1324
1325 sched_exec();
1326
1da177e4
LT
1327 bprm->file = file;
1328 bprm->filename = filename;
1329 bprm->interp = filename;
1da177e4 1330
b6a2fea3
OW
1331 retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm);
1332 if (retval)
1333 goto out_file;
1da177e4 1334
b6a2fea3 1335 bprm->argc = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1da177e4
LT
1336 if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
1337 goto out_mm;
1338
b6a2fea3 1339 bprm->envc = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1da177e4
LT
1340 if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
1341 goto out_mm;
1342
1343 retval = security_bprm_alloc(bprm);
1344 if (retval)
1345 goto out;
1346
1347 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1348 if (retval < 0)
1349 goto out;
1350
1351 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
1352 if (retval < 0)
1353 goto out;
1354
1355 bprm->exec = bprm->p;
1356 retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
1357 if (retval < 0)
1358 goto out;
1359
bdf4c48a 1360 env_p = bprm->p;
1da177e4
LT
1361 retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
1362 if (retval < 0)
1363 goto out;
bdf4c48a 1364 bprm->argv_len = env_p - bprm->p;
1da177e4
LT
1365
1366 retval = search_binary_handler(bprm,regs);
1367 if (retval >= 0) {
1da177e4 1368 /* execve success */
b6a2fea3 1369 free_arg_pages(bprm);
1da177e4
LT
1370 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1371 acct_update_integrals(current);
1da177e4
LT
1372 kfree(bprm);
1373 return retval;
1374 }
1375
1376out:
b6a2fea3 1377 free_arg_pages(bprm);
1da177e4
LT
1378 if (bprm->security)
1379 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1380
1381out_mm:
1382 if (bprm->mm)
b6a2fea3 1383 mmput (bprm->mm);
1da177e4
LT
1384
1385out_file:
1386 if (bprm->file) {
1387 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1388 fput(bprm->file);
1389 }
1da177e4
LT
1390out_kfree:
1391 kfree(bprm);
1392
1393out_ret:
1394 return retval;
1395}
1396
1397int set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
1398{
1399 struct linux_binfmt *old = current->binfmt;
1400
1401 if (new) {
1402 if (!try_module_get(new->module))
1403 return -1;
1404 }
1405 current->binfmt = new;
1406 if (old)
1407 module_put(old->module);
1408 return 0;
1409}
1410
1411EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
1412
1da177e4
LT
1413/* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
1414 * name into corename, which must have space for at least
1415 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
1416 */
c4bbafda 1417static int format_corename(char *corename, const char *pattern, long signr)
1da177e4
LT
1418{
1419 const char *pat_ptr = pattern;
1420 char *out_ptr = corename;
1421 char *const out_end = corename + CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
1422 int rc;
1423 int pid_in_pattern = 0;
c4bbafda
AC
1424 int ispipe = 0;
1425
1426 if (*pattern == '|')
1427 ispipe = 1;
1da177e4
LT
1428
1429 /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
1430 space */
1431 while (*pat_ptr) {
1432 if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
1433 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1434 goto out;
1435 *out_ptr++ = *pat_ptr++;
1436 } else {
1437 switch (*++pat_ptr) {
1438 case 0:
1439 goto out;
1440 /* Double percent, output one percent */
1441 case '%':
1442 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1443 goto out;
1444 *out_ptr++ = '%';
1445 break;
1446 /* pid */
1447 case 'p':
1448 pid_in_pattern = 1;
1449 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1450 "%d", current->tgid);
1451 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1452 goto out;
1453 out_ptr += rc;
1454 break;
1455 /* uid */
1456 case 'u':
1457 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1458 "%d", current->uid);
1459 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1460 goto out;
1461 out_ptr += rc;
1462 break;
1463 /* gid */
1464 case 'g':
1465 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1466 "%d", current->gid);
1467 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1468 goto out;
1469 out_ptr += rc;
1470 break;
1471 /* signal that caused the coredump */
1472 case 's':
1473 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1474 "%ld", signr);
1475 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1476 goto out;
1477 out_ptr += rc;
1478 break;
1479 /* UNIX time of coredump */
1480 case 't': {
1481 struct timeval tv;
1482 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1483 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1484 "%lu", tv.tv_sec);
1485 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1486 goto out;
1487 out_ptr += rc;
1488 break;
1489 }
1490 /* hostname */
1491 case 'h':
1492 down_read(&uts_sem);
1493 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
e9ff3990 1494 "%s", utsname()->nodename);
1da177e4
LT
1495 up_read(&uts_sem);
1496 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1497 goto out;
1498 out_ptr += rc;
1499 break;
1500 /* executable */
1501 case 'e':
1502 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1503 "%s", current->comm);
1504 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1505 goto out;
1506 out_ptr += rc;
1507 break;
74aadce9
NH
1508 /* core limit size */
1509 case 'c':
1510 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1511 "%lu", current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur);
1512 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1513 goto out;
1514 out_ptr += rc;
1515 break;
1da177e4
LT
1516 default:
1517 break;
1518 }
1519 ++pat_ptr;
1520 }
1521 }
1522 /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
1523 *
1524 * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
1525 * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
c4bbafda
AC
1526 * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
1527 if (!ispipe && !pid_in_pattern
1da177e4
LT
1528 && (core_uses_pid || atomic_read(&current->mm->mm_users) != 1)) {
1529 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1530 ".%d", current->tgid);
1531 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1532 goto out;
1533 out_ptr += rc;
1534 }
c4bbafda 1535out:
1da177e4 1536 *out_ptr = 0;
c4bbafda 1537 return ispipe;
1da177e4
LT
1538}
1539
d5f70c00 1540static void zap_process(struct task_struct *start)
aceecc04
ON
1541{
1542 struct task_struct *t;
281de339 1543
d5f70c00
ON
1544 start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1545 start->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
aceecc04
ON
1546
1547 t = start;
1548 do {
1549 if (t != current && t->mm) {
1550 t->mm->core_waiters++;
281de339
ON
1551 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1552 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
aceecc04
ON
1553 }
1554 } while ((t = next_thread(t)) != start);
1555}
1556
dcf560c5
ON
1557static inline int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
1558 int exit_code)
1da177e4
LT
1559{
1560 struct task_struct *g, *p;
5debfa6d 1561 unsigned long flags;
dcf560c5
ON
1562 int err = -EAGAIN;
1563
1564 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1565 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
dcf560c5 1566 tsk->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
5debfa6d 1567 zap_process(tsk);
dcf560c5 1568 err = 0;
1da177e4 1569 }
dcf560c5
ON
1570 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1571 if (err)
1572 return err;
1da177e4 1573
5debfa6d
ON
1574 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == mm->core_waiters + 1)
1575 goto done;
1576
7b1c6154 1577 rcu_read_lock();
aceecc04 1578 for_each_process(g) {
5debfa6d
ON
1579 if (g == tsk->group_leader)
1580 continue;
1581
aceecc04
ON
1582 p = g;
1583 do {
1584 if (p->mm) {
5debfa6d
ON
1585 if (p->mm == mm) {
1586 /*
1587 * p->sighand can't disappear, but
1588 * may be changed by de_thread()
1589 */
1590 lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
d5f70c00 1591 zap_process(p);
5debfa6d
ON
1592 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1593 }
aceecc04
ON
1594 break;
1595 }
1596 } while ((p = next_thread(p)) != g);
1597 }
7b1c6154 1598 rcu_read_unlock();
5debfa6d 1599done:
dcf560c5 1600 return mm->core_waiters;
1da177e4
LT
1601}
1602
dcf560c5 1603static int coredump_wait(int exit_code)
1da177e4 1604{
dcf560c5
ON
1605 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1606 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
1607 struct completion startup_done;
1608 struct completion *vfork_done;
2384f55f 1609 int core_waiters;
1da177e4 1610
dcf560c5
ON
1611 init_completion(&mm->core_done);
1612 init_completion(&startup_done);
1da177e4
LT
1613 mm->core_startup_done = &startup_done;
1614
dcf560c5 1615 core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, mm, exit_code);
2384f55f
ON
1616 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1617
dcf560c5
ON
1618 if (unlikely(core_waiters < 0))
1619 goto fail;
1620
1621 /*
1622 * Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM,
1623 * otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other
1624 */
1625 vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
1626 if (vfork_done) {
1627 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
1628 complete(vfork_done);
1629 }
1630
2384f55f 1631 if (core_waiters)
1da177e4 1632 wait_for_completion(&startup_done);
dcf560c5 1633fail:
1da177e4 1634 BUG_ON(mm->core_waiters);
dcf560c5 1635 return core_waiters;
1da177e4
LT
1636}
1637
6c5d5238
KH
1638/*
1639 * set_dumpable converts traditional three-value dumpable to two flags and
1640 * stores them into mm->flags. It modifies lower two bits of mm->flags, but
1641 * these bits are not changed atomically. So get_dumpable can observe the
1642 * intermediate state. To avoid doing unexpected behavior, get get_dumpable
1643 * return either old dumpable or new one by paying attention to the order of
1644 * modifying the bits.
1645 *
1646 * dumpable | mm->flags (binary)
1647 * old new | initial interim final
1648 * ---------+-----------------------
1649 * 0 1 | 00 01 01
1650 * 0 2 | 00 10(*) 11
1651 * 1 0 | 01 00 00
1652 * 1 2 | 01 11 11
1653 * 2 0 | 11 10(*) 00
1654 * 2 1 | 11 11 01
1655 *
1656 * (*) get_dumpable regards interim value of 10 as 11.
1657 */
1658void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value)
1659{
1660 switch (value) {
1661 case 0:
1662 clear_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1663 smp_wmb();
1664 clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1665 break;
1666 case 1:
1667 set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1668 smp_wmb();
1669 clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1670 break;
1671 case 2:
1672 set_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1673 smp_wmb();
1674 set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1675 break;
1676 }
1677}
1678EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_dumpable);
1679
1680int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
1681{
1682 int ret;
1683
1684 ret = mm->flags & 0x3;
1685 return (ret >= 2) ? 2 : ret;
1686}
1687
1da177e4
LT
1688int do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs * regs)
1689{
1690 char corename[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
1691 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1692 struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
1693 struct inode * inode;
1694 struct file * file;
1695 int retval = 0;
d6e71144
AC
1696 int fsuid = current->fsuid;
1697 int flag = 0;
d025c9db 1698 int ispipe = 0;
7dc0b22e 1699 unsigned long core_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
74aadce9
NH
1700 char **helper_argv = NULL;
1701 int helper_argc = 0;
1702 char *delimit;
1da177e4 1703
0a4ff8c2
SG
1704 audit_core_dumps(signr);
1705
1da177e4
LT
1706 binfmt = current->binfmt;
1707 if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
1708 goto fail;
1709 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
6c5d5238 1710 if (!get_dumpable(mm)) {
1da177e4
LT
1711 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1712 goto fail;
1713 }
d6e71144
AC
1714
1715 /*
1716 * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the
1717 * process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it
1718 * was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2.
1719 */
6c5d5238 1720 if (get_dumpable(mm) == 2) { /* Setuid core dump mode */
d6e71144
AC
1721 flag = O_EXCL; /* Stop rewrite attacks */
1722 current->fsuid = 0; /* Dump root private */
1723 }
6c5d5238 1724 set_dumpable(mm, 0);
1291cf41 1725
dcf560c5
ON
1726 retval = coredump_wait(exit_code);
1727 if (retval < 0)
1291cf41 1728 goto fail;
1da177e4
LT
1729
1730 /*
1731 * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
1732 * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
1733 */
1da177e4
LT
1734 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
1735
1da177e4
LT
1736 /*
1737 * lock_kernel() because format_corename() is controlled by sysctl, which
1738 * uses lock_kernel()
1739 */
1740 lock_kernel();
c4bbafda 1741 ispipe = format_corename(corename, core_pattern, signr);
1da177e4 1742 unlock_kernel();
7dc0b22e
NH
1743 /*
1744 * Don't bother to check the RLIMIT_CORE value if core_pattern points
1745 * to a pipe. Since we're not writing directly to the filesystem
1746 * RLIMIT_CORE doesn't really apply, as no actual core file will be
1747 * created unless the pipe reader choses to write out the core file
1748 * at which point file size limits and permissions will be imposed
1749 * as it does with any other process
1750 */
74aadce9 1751 if ((!ispipe) && (core_limit < binfmt->min_coredump))
7dc0b22e
NH
1752 goto fail_unlock;
1753
c4bbafda 1754 if (ispipe) {
74aadce9
NH
1755 helper_argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, corename+1, &helper_argc);
1756 /* Terminate the string before the first option */
1757 delimit = strchr(corename, ' ');
1758 if (delimit)
1759 *delimit = '\0';
32321137
NH
1760 delimit = strrchr(helper_argv[0], '/');
1761 if (delimit)
1762 delimit++;
1763 else
1764 delimit = helper_argv[0];
1765 if (!strcmp(delimit, current->comm)) {
1766 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Recursive core dump detected, "
1767 "aborting\n");
1768 goto fail_unlock;
1769 }
1770
1771 core_limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
1772
d025c9db 1773 /* SIGPIPE can happen, but it's just never processed */
32321137
NH
1774 if (call_usermodehelper_pipe(corename+1, helper_argv, NULL,
1775 &file)) {
d025c9db
AK
1776 printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to %s pipe failed\n",
1777 corename);
1778 goto fail_unlock;
1779 }
d025c9db
AK
1780 } else
1781 file = filp_open(corename,
6d4df677
AD
1782 O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag,
1783 0600);
1da177e4
LT
1784 if (IS_ERR(file))
1785 goto fail_unlock;
0f7fc9e4 1786 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
1787 if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
1788 goto close_fail; /* multiple links - don't dump */
0f7fc9e4 1789 if (!ispipe && d_unhashed(file->f_path.dentry))
1da177e4
LT
1790 goto close_fail;
1791
d025c9db
AK
1792 /* AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named pipes etc.,
1793 but keep the previous behaviour for now. */
1794 if (!ispipe && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1da177e4
LT
1795 goto close_fail;
1796 if (!file->f_op)
1797 goto close_fail;
1798 if (!file->f_op->write)
1799 goto close_fail;
0f7fc9e4 1800 if (!ispipe && do_truncate(file->f_path.dentry, 0, 0, file) != 0)
1da177e4
LT
1801 goto close_fail;
1802
7dc0b22e 1803 retval = binfmt->core_dump(signr, regs, file, core_limit);
1da177e4
LT
1804
1805 if (retval)
1806 current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
1807close_fail:
1808 filp_close(file, NULL);
1809fail_unlock:
74aadce9
NH
1810 if (helper_argv)
1811 argv_free(helper_argv);
1812
d6e71144 1813 current->fsuid = fsuid;
1da177e4
LT
1814 complete_all(&mm->core_done);
1815fail:
1816 return retval;
1817}