options.c

   1 #include <stdio.h>
   2 #include <stdlib.h>
   3 #include <unistd.h>
   4 #include <ctype.h>
   5 #include <string.h>
   6 #include <assert.h>
   7 #include <fcntl.h>
   8 #include <sys/stat.h>
   9 #include <netinet/in.h>
  10
  11 #include "fio.h"
  12 #include "verify.h"
  13 #include "parse.h"
  14 #include "lib/pattern.h"
  15 #include "options.h"
  16 #include "optgroup.h"
  17 #include "zbd.h"
  18
  19 char client_sockaddr_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = { 0 };
  20
  21 #define cb_data_to_td(data)     container_of(data, struct thread_data, o)
  22
  23 static const struct pattern_fmt_desc fmt_desc[] = {
  24         {
  25                 .fmt   = "%o",
  26                 .len   = FIO_FIELD_SIZE(struct io_u *, offset),
  27                 .paste = paste_blockoff
  28         },
  29         { }
  30 };
  31
  32 /*
  33  * Check if mmap/mmaphuge has a :/foo/bar/file at the end. If so, return that.
  34  */
  35 static char *get_opt_postfix(const char *str)
  36 {
  37         char *p = strstr(str, ":");
  38
  39         if (!p)
  40                 return NULL;
  41
  42         p++;
  43         strip_blank_front(&p);
  44         strip_blank_end(p);
  45         return strdup(p);
  46 }
  47
  48 static bool split_parse_distr(const char *str, double *val, double *center)
  49 {
  50         char *cp, *p;
  51         bool r;
  52
  53         p = strdup(str);
  54         if (!p)
  55                 return false;
  56
  57         cp = strstr(p, ":");
  58         r = true;
  59         if (cp) {
  60                 *cp = '\0';
  61                 cp++;
  62                 r = str_to_float(cp, center, 0);
  63         }
  64         r = r && str_to_float(p, val, 0);
  65         free(p);
  66         return r;
  67 }
  68
  69 static int bs_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
  70 {
  71         const struct bssplit *bsp1 = p1;
  72         const struct bssplit *bsp2 = p2;
  73
  74         return (int) bsp1->perc - (int) bsp2->perc;
  75 }
  76
  77 int split_parse_ddir(struct thread_options *o, struct split *split,
  78                             char *str, bool absolute, unsigned int max_splits)
  79 {
  80         unsigned long long perc;
  81         unsigned int i;
  82         long long val;
  83         char *fname;
  84
  85         split->nr = 0;
  86
  87         i = 0;
  88         while ((fname = strsep(&str, ":")) != NULL) {
  89                 char *perc_str;
  90
  91                 if (!strlen(fname))
  92                         break;
  93
  94                 perc_str = strstr(fname, "/");
  95                 if (perc_str) {
  96                         *perc_str = '\0';
  97                         perc_str++;
  98                         if (absolute) {
  99                                 if (str_to_decimal(perc_str, &val, 1, o, 0, 0)) {
 100                                         log_err("fio: split conversion failed\n");
 101                                         return 1;
 102                                 }
 103                                 perc = val;
 104                         } else {
 105                                 perc = atoi(perc_str);
 106                                 if (perc > 100)
 107                                         perc = 100;
 108                                 else if (!perc)
 109                                         perc = -1U;
 110                         }
 111                 } else {
 112                         if (absolute)
 113                                 perc = 0;
 114                         else
 115                                 perc = -1U;
 116                 }
 117
 118                 if (str_to_decimal(fname, &val, 1, o, 0, 0)) {
 119                         log_err("fio: split conversion failed\n");
 120                         return 1;
 121                 }
 122
 123                 split->val1[i] = val;
 124                 split->val2[i] = perc;
 125                 i++;
 126                 if (i == max_splits) {
 127                         log_err("fio: hit max of %d split entries\n", i);
 128                         break;
 129                 }
 130         }
 131
 132         split->nr = i;
 133         return 0;
 134 }
 135
 136 static int bssplit_ddir(struct thread_options *o, void *eo,
 137                         enum fio_ddir ddir, char *str, bool data)
 138 {
 139         unsigned int i, perc, perc_missing;
 140         unsigned long long max_bs, min_bs;
 141         struct split split;
 142
 143         memset(&split, 0, sizeof(split));
 144
 145         if (split_parse_ddir(o, &split, str, data, BSSPLIT_MAX))
 146                 return 1;
 147         if (!split.nr)
 148                 return 0;
 149
 150         max_bs = 0;
 151         min_bs = -1;
 152         o->bssplit[ddir] = malloc(split.nr * sizeof(struct bssplit));
 153         o->bssplit_nr[ddir] = split.nr;
 154         for (i = 0; i < split.nr; i++) {
 155                 if (split.val1[i] > max_bs)
 156                         max_bs = split.val1[i];
 157                 if (split.val1[i] < min_bs)
 158                         min_bs = split.val1[i];
 159
 160                 o->bssplit[ddir][i].bs = split.val1[i];
 161                 o->bssplit[ddir][i].perc =split.val2[i];
 162         }
 163
 164         /*
 165          * Now check if the percentages add up, and how much is missing
 166          */
 167         perc = perc_missing = 0;
 168         for (i = 0; i < o->bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
 169                 struct bssplit *bsp = &o->bssplit[ddir][i];
 170
 171                 if (bsp->perc == -1U)
 172                         perc_missing++;
 173                 else
 174                         perc += bsp->perc;
 175         }
 176
 177         if (perc > 100 && perc_missing > 1) {
 178                 log_err("fio: bssplit percentages add to more than 100%%\n");
 179                 free(o->bssplit[ddir]);
 180                 o->bssplit[ddir] = NULL;
 181                 return 1;
 182         }
 183
 184         /*
 185          * If values didn't have a percentage set, divide the remains between
 186          * them.
 187          */
 188         if (perc_missing) {
 189                 if (perc_missing == 1 && o->bssplit_nr[ddir] == 1)
 190                         perc = 100;
 191                 for (i = 0; i < o->bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
 192                         struct bssplit *bsp = &o->bssplit[ddir][i];
 193
 194                         if (bsp->perc == -1U)
 195                                 bsp->perc = (100 - perc) / perc_missing;
 196                 }
 197         }
 198
 199         o->min_bs[ddir] = min_bs;
 200         o->max_bs[ddir] = max_bs;
 201
 202         /*
 203          * now sort based on percentages, for ease of lookup
 204          */
 205         qsort(o->bssplit[ddir], o->bssplit_nr[ddir], sizeof(struct bssplit), bs_cmp);
 206         return 0;
 207 }
 208
 209 int str_split_parse(struct thread_data *td, char *str,
 210                     split_parse_fn *fn, void *eo, bool data)
 211 {
 212         char *odir, *ddir;
 213         int ret = 0;
 214
 215         odir = strchr(str, ',');
 216         if (odir) {
 217                 ddir = strchr(odir + 1, ',');
 218                 if (ddir) {
 219                         ret = fn(&td->o, eo, DDIR_TRIM, ddir + 1, data);
 220                         if (!ret)
 221                                 *ddir = '\0';
 222                 } else {
 223                         char *op;
 224
 225                         op = strdup(odir + 1);
 226                         ret = fn(&td->o, eo, DDIR_TRIM, op, data);
 227
 228                         free(op);
 229                 }
 230                 if (!ret)
 231                         ret = fn(&td->o, eo, DDIR_WRITE, odir + 1, data);
 232                 if (!ret) {
 233                         *odir = '\0';
 234                         ret = fn(&td->o, eo, DDIR_READ, str, data);
 235                 }
 236         } else {
 237                 char *op;
 238
 239                 op = strdup(str);
 240                 ret = fn(&td->o, eo, DDIR_WRITE, op, data);
 241                 free(op);
 242
 243                 if (!ret) {
 244                         op = strdup(str);
 245                         ret = fn(&td->o, eo, DDIR_TRIM, op, data);
 246                         free(op);
 247                 }
 248                 if (!ret)
 249                         ret = fn(&td->o, eo, DDIR_READ, str, data);
 250         }
 251
 252         return ret;
 253 }
 254
 255 static int fio_fdp_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
 256 {
 257         const uint16_t *t1 = p1;
 258         const uint16_t *t2 = p2;
 259
 260         return *t1 - *t2;
 261 }
 262
 263 static int str_fdp_pli_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 264 {
 265         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 266         char *str, *p, *v;
 267         int i = 0;
 268
 269         p = str = strdup(input);
 270         strip_blank_front(&str);
 271         strip_blank_end(str);
 272
 273         while ((v = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL && i < FIO_MAX_PLIS)
 274                 td->o.fdp_plis[i++] = strtoll(v, NULL, 0);
 275         free(p);
 276
 277         qsort(td->o.fdp_plis, i, sizeof(*td->o.fdp_plis), fio_fdp_cmp);
 278         td->o.fdp_nrpli = i;
 279
 280         return 0;
 281 }
 282
 283 static int str_bssplit_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 284 {
 285         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 286         char *str, *p;
 287         int ret = 0;
 288
 289         p = str = strdup(input);
 290
 291         strip_blank_front(&str);
 292         strip_blank_end(str);
 293
 294         ret = str_split_parse(td, str, bssplit_ddir, NULL, false);
 295
 296         if (parse_dryrun()) {
 297                 int i;
 298
 299                 for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
 300                         free(td->o.bssplit[i]);
 301                         td->o.bssplit[i] = NULL;
 302                         td->o.bssplit_nr[i] = 0;
 303                 }
 304         }
 305
 306         free(p);
 307         return ret;
 308 }
 309
 310 static int parse_cmdprio_bssplit_entry(struct thread_options *o,
 311                                        struct split_prio *entry, char *str)
 312 {
 313         int matches = 0;
 314         char *bs_str = NULL;
 315         long long bs_val;
 316         unsigned int perc = 0, class, level, hint;
 317
 318         /*
 319          * valid entry formats:
 320          * bs/ - %s/ - set perc to 0, prio to -1.
 321          * bs/perc - %s/%u - set prio to -1.
 322          * bs/perc/class/level - %s/%u/%u/%u
 323          * bs/perc/class/level/hint - %s/%u/%u/%u/%u
 324          */
 325         matches = sscanf(str, "%m[^/]/%u/%u/%u/%u",
 326                          &bs_str, &perc, &class, &level, &hint);
 327         if (matches < 1) {
 328                 log_err("fio: invalid cmdprio_bssplit format\n");
 329                 return 1;
 330         }
 331
 332         if (str_to_decimal(bs_str, &bs_val, 1, o, 0, 0)) {
 333                 log_err("fio: split conversion failed\n");
 334                 free(bs_str);
 335                 return 1;
 336         }
 337         free(bs_str);
 338
 339         entry->bs = bs_val;
 340         entry->perc = min(perc, 100u);
 341         entry->prio = -1;
 342         switch (matches) {
 343         case 1: /* bs/ case */
 344         case 2: /* bs/perc case */
 345                 break;
 346         case 4: /* bs/perc/class/level case */
 347         case 5: /* bs/perc/class/level/hint case */
 348                 class = min(class, (unsigned int) IOPRIO_MAX_PRIO_CLASS);
 349                 level = min(level, (unsigned int) IOPRIO_MAX_PRIO);
 350                 if (matches == 5)
 351                         hint = min(hint, (unsigned int) IOPRIO_MAX_PRIO_HINT);
 352                 else
 353                         hint = 0;
 354                 entry->prio = ioprio_value(class, level, hint);
 355                 break;
 356         default:
 357                 log_err("fio: invalid cmdprio_bssplit format\n");
 358                 return 1;
 359         }
 360
 361         return 0;
 362 }
 363
 364 /*
 365  * Returns a negative integer if the first argument should be before the second
 366  * argument in the sorted list. A positive integer if the first argument should
 367  * be after the second argument in the sorted list. A zero if they are equal.
 368  */
 369 static int fio_split_prio_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
 370 {
 371         const struct split_prio *tmp1 = p1;
 372         const struct split_prio *tmp2 = p2;
 373
 374         if (tmp1->bs > tmp2->bs)
 375                 return 1;
 376         if (tmp1->bs < tmp2->bs)
 377                 return -1;
 378         return 0;
 379 }
 380
 381 int split_parse_prio_ddir(struct thread_options *o, struct split_prio **entries,
 382                           int *nr_entries, char *str)
 383 {
 384         struct split_prio *tmp_entries;
 385         unsigned int nr_bssplits;
 386         char *str_cpy, *p, *fname;
 387
 388         /* strsep modifies the string, dup it so that we can use strsep twice */
 389         p = str_cpy = strdup(str);
 390         if (!p)
 391                 return 1;
 392
 393         nr_bssplits = 0;
 394         while ((fname = strsep(&str_cpy, ":")) != NULL) {
 395                 if (!strlen(fname))
 396                         break;
 397                 nr_bssplits++;
 398         }
 399         free(p);
 400
 401         if (nr_bssplits > BSSPLIT_MAX) {
 402                 log_err("fio: too many cmdprio_bssplit entries\n");
 403                 return 1;
 404         }
 405
 406         tmp_entries = calloc(nr_bssplits, sizeof(*tmp_entries));
 407         if (!tmp_entries)
 408                 return 1;
 409
 410         nr_bssplits = 0;
 411         while ((fname = strsep(&str, ":")) != NULL) {
 412                 struct split_prio *entry;
 413
 414                 if (!strlen(fname))
 415                         break;
 416
 417                 entry = &tmp_entries[nr_bssplits];
 418
 419                 if (parse_cmdprio_bssplit_entry(o, entry, fname)) {
 420                         log_err("fio: failed to parse cmdprio_bssplit entry\n");
 421                         free(tmp_entries);
 422                         return 1;
 423                 }
 424
 425                 /* skip zero perc entries, they provide no useful information */
 426                 if (entry->perc)
 427                         nr_bssplits++;
 428         }
 429
 430         qsort(tmp_entries, nr_bssplits, sizeof(*tmp_entries),
 431               fio_split_prio_cmp);
 432
 433         *entries = tmp_entries;
 434         *nr_entries = nr_bssplits;
 435
 436         return 0;
 437 }
 438
 439 static int str2error(char *str)
 440 {
 441         const char *err[] = { "EPERM", "ENOENT", "ESRCH", "EINTR", "EIO",
 442                             "ENXIO", "E2BIG", "ENOEXEC", "EBADF",
 443                             "ECHILD", "EAGAIN", "ENOMEM", "EACCES",
 444                             "EFAULT", "ENOTBLK", "EBUSY", "EEXIST",
 445                             "EXDEV", "ENODEV", "ENOTDIR", "EISDIR",
 446                             "EINVAL", "ENFILE", "EMFILE", "ENOTTY",
 447                             "ETXTBSY","EFBIG", "ENOSPC", "ESPIPE",
 448                             "EROFS","EMLINK", "EPIPE", "EDOM", "ERANGE" };
 449         int i = 0, num = sizeof(err) / sizeof(char *);
 450
 451         while (i < num) {
 452                 if (!strcmp(err[i], str))
 453                         return i + 1;
 454                 i++;
 455         }
 456         return 0;
 457 }
 458
 459 static int ignore_error_type(struct thread_data *td, enum error_type_bit etype,
 460                                 char *str)
 461 {
 462         unsigned int i;
 463         int *error;
 464         char *fname;
 465
 466         if (etype >= ERROR_TYPE_CNT) {
 467                 log_err("Illegal error type\n");
 468                 return 1;
 469         }
 470
 471         td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] = 4;
 472         error = calloc(4, sizeof(int));
 473
 474         i = 0;
 475         while ((fname = strsep(&str, ":")) != NULL) {
 476
 477                 if (!strlen(fname))
 478                         break;
 479
 480                 /*
 481                  * grow struct buffer, if needed
 482                  */
 483                 if (i == td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype]) {
 484                         td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] <<= 1;
 485                         error = realloc(error, td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype]
 486                                                   * sizeof(int));
 487                 }
 488                 if (fname[0] == 'E') {
 489                         error[i] = str2error(fname);
 490                 } else {
 491                         error[i] = atoi(fname);
 492                         if (error[i] < 0)
 493                                 error[i] = -error[i];
 494                 }
 495                 if (!error[i]) {
 496                         log_err("Unknown error %s, please use number value\n",
 497                                   fname);
 498                         td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] = 0;
 499                         free(error);
 500                         return 1;
 501                 }
 502                 i++;
 503         }
 504         if (i) {
 505                 td->o.continue_on_error |= 1 << etype;
 506                 td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] = i;
 507                 td->o.ignore_error[etype] = error;
 508         } else {
 509                 td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] = 0;
 510                 free(error);
 511         }
 512
 513         return 0;
 514
 515 }
 516
 517 static int str_replay_skip_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 518 {
 519         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 520         char *str, *p, *n;
 521         int ret = 0;
 522
 523         if (parse_dryrun())
 524                 return 0;
 525
 526         p = str = strdup(input);
 527
 528         strip_blank_front(&str);
 529         strip_blank_end(str);
 530
 531         while (p) {
 532                 n = strchr(p, ',');
 533                 if (n)
 534                         *n++ = '\0';
 535                 if (!strcmp(p, "read"))
 536                         td->o.replay_skip |= 1u << DDIR_READ;
 537                 else if (!strcmp(p, "write"))
 538                         td->o.replay_skip |= 1u << DDIR_WRITE;
 539                 else if (!strcmp(p, "trim"))
 540                         td->o.replay_skip |= 1u << DDIR_TRIM;
 541                 else if (!strcmp(p, "sync"))
 542                         td->o.replay_skip |= 1u << DDIR_SYNC;
 543                 else {
 544                         log_err("Unknown skip type: %s\n", p);
 545                         ret = 1;
 546                         break;
 547                 }
 548                 p = n;
 549         }
 550         free(str);
 551         return ret;
 552 }
 553
 554 static int str_ignore_error_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 555 {
 556         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 557         char *str, *p, *n;
 558         int ret = 1;
 559         enum error_type_bit type = 0;
 560
 561         if (parse_dryrun())
 562                 return 0;
 563
 564         p = str = strdup(input);
 565
 566         strip_blank_front(&str);
 567         strip_blank_end(str);
 568
 569         while (p) {
 570                 n = strchr(p, ',');
 571                 if (n)
 572                         *n++ = '\0';
 573                 ret = ignore_error_type(td, type, p);
 574                 if (ret)
 575                         break;
 576                 p = n;
 577                 type++;
 578         }
 579         free(str);
 580         return ret;
 581 }
 582
 583 static int str_rw_cb(void *data, const char *str)
 584 {
 585         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 586         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
 587         char *nr;
 588
 589         if (parse_dryrun())
 590                 return 0;
 591
 592         o->ddir_seq_nr = 1;
 593         o->ddir_seq_add = 0;
 594
 595         nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
 596         if (!nr)
 597                 return 0;
 598
 599         if (td_random(td))
 600                 o->ddir_seq_nr = atoi(nr);
 601         else {
 602                 long long val;
 603
 604                 if (str_to_decimal(nr, &val, 1, o, 0, 0)) {
 605                         log_err("fio: rw postfix parsing failed\n");
 606                         free(nr);
 607                         return 1;
 608                 }
 609
 610                 o->ddir_seq_add = val;
 611         }
 612
 613         free(nr);
 614         return 0;
 615 }
 616
 617 static int str_mem_cb(void *data, const char *mem)
 618 {
 619         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 620
 621         if (td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAPHUGE || td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAP ||
 622             td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAPSHARED)
 623                 td->o.mmapfile = get_opt_postfix(mem);
 624
 625         return 0;
 626 }
 627
 628 static int fio_clock_source_cb(void *data, const char *str)
 629 {
 630         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 631
 632         fio_clock_source = td->o.clocksource;
 633         fio_clock_source_set = 1;
 634         fio_clock_init();
 635         return 0;
 636 }
 637
 638 static int str_rwmix_read_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
 639 {
 640         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 641
 642         td->o.rwmix[DDIR_READ] = *val;
 643         td->o.rwmix[DDIR_WRITE] = 100 - *val;
 644         return 0;
 645 }
 646
 647 static int str_rwmix_write_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
 648 {
 649         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 650
 651         td->o.rwmix[DDIR_WRITE] = *val;
 652         td->o.rwmix[DDIR_READ] = 100 - *val;
 653         return 0;
 654 }
 655
 656 static int str_exitall_cb(void)
 657 {
 658         exitall_on_terminate = true;
 659         return 0;
 660 }
 661
 662 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
 663 int fio_cpus_split(os_cpu_mask_t *mask, unsigned int cpu_index)
 664 {
 665         unsigned int i, index, cpus_in_mask;
 666         const long max_cpu = cpus_configured();
 667
 668         cpus_in_mask = fio_cpu_count(mask);
 669         if (!cpus_in_mask)
 670                 return 0;
 671
 672         cpu_index = cpu_index % cpus_in_mask;
 673
 674         index = 0;
 675         for (i = 0; i < max_cpu; i++) {
 676                 if (!fio_cpu_isset(mask, i))
 677                         continue;
 678
 679                 if (cpu_index != index)
 680                         fio_cpu_clear(mask, i);
 681
 682                 index++;
 683         }
 684
 685         return fio_cpu_count(mask);
 686 }
 687
 688 static int str_cpumask_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
 689 {
 690         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 691         unsigned int i;
 692         long max_cpu;
 693         int ret;
 694
 695         if (parse_dryrun())
 696                 return 0;
 697
 698         ret = fio_cpuset_init(&td->o.cpumask);
 699         if (ret < 0) {
 700                 log_err("fio: cpuset_init failed\n");
 701                 td_verror(td, ret, "fio_cpuset_init");
 702                 return 1;
 703         }
 704
 705         max_cpu = cpus_configured();
 706
 707         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(int) * 8; i++) {
 708                 if ((1 << i) & *val) {
 709                         if (i >= max_cpu) {
 710                                 log_err("fio: CPU %d too large (max=%ld)\n", i,
 711                                                                 max_cpu - 1);
 712                                 return 1;
 713                         }
 714                         dprint(FD_PARSE, "set cpu allowed %d\n", i);
 715                         fio_cpu_set(&td->o.cpumask, i);
 716                 }
 717         }
 718
 719         return 0;
 720 }
 721
 722 static int set_cpus_allowed(struct thread_data *td, os_cpu_mask_t *mask,
 723                             const char *input)
 724 {
 725         char *cpu, *str, *p;
 726         long max_cpu;
 727         int ret = 0;
 728
 729         ret = fio_cpuset_init(mask);
 730         if (ret < 0) {
 731                 log_err("fio: cpuset_init failed\n");
 732                 td_verror(td, ret, "fio_cpuset_init");
 733                 return 1;
 734         }
 735
 736         p = str = strdup(input);
 737
 738         strip_blank_front(&str);
 739         strip_blank_end(str);
 740
 741         max_cpu = cpus_configured();
 742
 743         while ((cpu = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) {
 744                 char *str2, *cpu2;
 745                 int icpu, icpu2;
 746
 747                 if (!strlen(cpu))
 748                         break;
 749
 750                 str2 = cpu;
 751                 icpu2 = -1;
 752                 while ((cpu2 = strsep(&str2, "-")) != NULL) {
 753                         if (!strlen(cpu2))
 754                                 break;
 755
 756                         icpu2 = atoi(cpu2);
 757                 }
 758
 759                 icpu = atoi(cpu);
 760                 if (icpu2 == -1)
 761                         icpu2 = icpu;
 762                 while (icpu <= icpu2) {
 763                         if (icpu >= FIO_MAX_CPUS) {
 764                                 log_err("fio: your OS only supports up to"
 765                                         " %d CPUs\n", (int) FIO_MAX_CPUS);
 766                                 ret = 1;
 767                                 break;
 768                         }
 769                         if (icpu >= max_cpu) {
 770                                 log_err("fio: CPU %d too large (max=%ld)\n",
 771                                                         icpu, max_cpu - 1);
 772                                 ret = 1;
 773                                 break;
 774                         }
 775
 776                         dprint(FD_PARSE, "set cpu allowed %d\n", icpu);
 777                         fio_cpu_set(mask, icpu);
 778                         icpu++;
 779                 }
 780                 if (ret)
 781                         break;
 782         }
 783
 784         free(p);
 785         return ret;
 786 }
 787
 788 static int str_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 789 {
 790         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 791
 792         if (parse_dryrun())
 793                 return 0;
 794
 795         return set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.cpumask, input);
 796 }
 797
 798 static int str_verify_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 799 {
 800         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 801
 802         if (parse_dryrun())
 803                 return 0;
 804
 805         return set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.verify_cpumask, input);
 806 }
 807
 808 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
 809 static int str_log_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 810 {
 811         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 812
 813         if (parse_dryrun())
 814                 return 0;
 815
 816         return set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.log_gz_cpumask, input);
 817 }
 818 #endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
 819
 820 #endif /* FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY */
 821
 822 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
 823 static int str_numa_cpunodes_cb(void *data, char *input)
 824 {
 825         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 826         struct bitmask *verify_bitmask;
 827
 828         if (parse_dryrun())
 829                 return 0;
 830
 831         /* numa_parse_nodestring() parses a character string list
 832          * of nodes into a bit mask. The bit mask is allocated by
 833          * numa_allocate_nodemask(), so it should be freed by
 834          * numa_free_nodemask().
 835          */
 836         verify_bitmask = numa_parse_nodestring(input);
 837         if (verify_bitmask == NULL) {
 838                 log_err("fio: numa_parse_nodestring failed\n");
 839                 td_verror(td, 1, "str_numa_cpunodes_cb");
 840                 return 1;
 841         }
 842         numa_free_nodemask(verify_bitmask);
 843
 844         td->o.numa_cpunodes = strdup(input);
 845         return 0;
 846 }
 847
 848 static int str_numa_mpol_cb(void *data, char *input)
 849 {
 850         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 851         const char * const policy_types[] =
 852                 { "default", "prefer", "bind", "interleave", "local", NULL };
 853         int i;
 854         char *nodelist;
 855         struct bitmask *verify_bitmask;
 856
 857         if (parse_dryrun())
 858                 return 0;
 859
 860         nodelist = strchr(input, ':');
 861         if (nodelist) {
 862                 /* NUL-terminate mode */
 863                 *nodelist++ = '\0';
 864         }
 865
 866         for (i = 0; i <= MPOL_LOCAL; i++) {
 867                 if (!strcmp(input, policy_types[i])) {
 868                         td->o.numa_mem_mode = i;
 869                         break;
 870                 }
 871         }
 872         if (i > MPOL_LOCAL) {
 873                 log_err("fio: memory policy should be: default, prefer, bind, interleave, local\n");
 874                 goto out;
 875         }
 876
 877         switch (td->o.numa_mem_mode) {
 878         case MPOL_PREFERRED:
 879                 /*
 880                  * Insist on a nodelist of one node only
 881                  */
 882                 if (nodelist) {
 883                         char *rest = nodelist;
 884                         while (isdigit(*rest))
 885                                 rest++;
 886                         if (*rest) {
 887                                 log_err("fio: one node only for \'prefer\'\n");
 888                                 goto out;
 889                         }
 890                 } else {
 891                         log_err("fio: one node is needed for \'prefer\'\n");
 892                         goto out;
 893                 }
 894                 break;
 895         case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
 896                 /*
 897                  * Default to online nodes with memory if no nodelist
 898                  */
 899                 if (!nodelist)
 900                         nodelist = strdup("all");
 901                 break;
 902         case MPOL_LOCAL:
 903         case MPOL_DEFAULT:
 904                 /*
 905                  * Don't allow a nodelist
 906                  */
 907                 if (nodelist) {
 908                         log_err("fio: NO nodelist for \'local\'\n");
 909                         goto out;
 910                 }
 911                 break;
 912         case MPOL_BIND:
 913                 /*
 914                  * Insist on a nodelist
 915                  */
 916                 if (!nodelist) {
 917                         log_err("fio: a nodelist is needed for \'bind\'\n");
 918                         goto out;
 919                 }
 920                 break;
 921         }
 922
 923
 924         /* numa_parse_nodestring() parses a character string list
 925          * of nodes into a bit mask. The bit mask is allocated by
 926          * numa_allocate_nodemask(), so it should be freed by
 927          * numa_free_nodemask().
 928          */
 929         switch (td->o.numa_mem_mode) {
 930         case MPOL_PREFERRED:
 931                 td->o.numa_mem_prefer_node = atoi(nodelist);
 932                 break;
 933         case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
 934         case MPOL_BIND:
 935                 verify_bitmask = numa_parse_nodestring(nodelist);
 936                 if (verify_bitmask == NULL) {
 937                         log_err("fio: numa_parse_nodestring failed\n");
 938                         td_verror(td, 1, "str_numa_memnodes_cb");
 939                         return 1;
 940                 }
 941                 td->o.numa_memnodes = strdup(nodelist);
 942                 numa_free_nodemask(verify_bitmask);
 943
 944                 break;
 945         case MPOL_LOCAL:
 946         case MPOL_DEFAULT:
 947         default:
 948                 break;
 949         }
 950
 951         return 0;
 952 out:
 953         return 1;
 954 }
 955 #endif
 956
 957 static int str_fst_cb(void *data, const char *str)
 958 {
 959         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 960         double val;
 961         double center = -1;
 962         bool done = false;
 963         char *nr;
 964
 965         td->file_service_nr = 1;
 966
 967         switch (td->o.file_service_type) {
 968         case FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM:
 969         case FIO_FSERVICE_RR:
 970         case FIO_FSERVICE_SEQ:
 971                 nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
 972                 if (nr) {
 973                         td->file_service_nr = atoi(nr);
 974                         free(nr);
 975                 }
 976                 done = true;
 977                 break;
 978         case FIO_FSERVICE_ZIPF:
 979                 val = FIO_DEF_ZIPF;
 980                 break;
 981         case FIO_FSERVICE_PARETO:
 982                 val = FIO_DEF_PARETO;
 983                 break;
 984         case FIO_FSERVICE_GAUSS:
 985                 val = 0.0;
 986                 break;
 987         default:
 988                 log_err("fio: bad file service type: %d\n", td->o.file_service_type);
 989                 return 1;
 990         }
 991
 992         if (done)
 993                 return 0;
 994
 995         nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
 996         if (nr && !split_parse_distr(nr, &val, &center)) {
 997                 log_err("fio: file service type random postfix parsing failed\n");
 998                 free(nr);
 999                 return 1;
1000         }
1001
1002         free(nr);
1003
1004         if (center != -1 && (center < 0.00 || center > 1.00)) {
1005                 log_err("fio: distribution center out of range (0 <= center <= 1.0)\n");
1006                 return 1;
1007         }
1008         td->random_center = center;
1009
1010         switch (td->o.file_service_type) {
1011         case FIO_FSERVICE_ZIPF:
1012                 if (val == 1.00) {
1013                         log_err("fio: zipf theta must be different than 1.0\n");
1014                         return 1;
1015                 }
1016                 if (parse_dryrun())
1017                         return 0;
1018                 td->zipf_theta = val;
1019                 break;
1020         case FIO_FSERVICE_PARETO:
1021                 if (val <= 0.00 || val >= 1.00) {
1022                           log_err("fio: pareto input out of range (0 < input < 1.0)\n");
1023                           return 1;
1024                 }
1025                 if (parse_dryrun())
1026                         return 0;
1027                 td->pareto_h = val;
1028                 break;
1029         case FIO_FSERVICE_GAUSS:
1030                 if (val < 0.00 || val >= 100.00) {
1031                           log_err("fio: normal deviation out of range (0 <= input < 100.0)\n");
1032                           return 1;
1033                 }
1034                 if (parse_dryrun())
1035                         return 0;
1036                 td->gauss_dev = val;
1037                 break;
1038         }
1039
1040         return 0;
1041 }
1042
1043 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
1044 static int str_sfr_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1045 {
1046         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1047         char *nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
1048
1049         td->sync_file_range_nr = 1;
1050         if (nr) {
1051                 td->sync_file_range_nr = atoi(nr);
1052                 free(nr);
1053         }
1054
1055         return 0;
1056 }
1057 #endif
1058
1059 static int zone_split_ddir(struct thread_options *o, void *eo,
1060                            enum fio_ddir ddir, char *str, bool absolute)
1061 {
1062         unsigned int i, perc, perc_missing, sperc, sperc_missing;
1063         struct split split;
1064
1065         memset(&split, 0, sizeof(split));
1066
1067         if (split_parse_ddir(o, &split, str, absolute, ZONESPLIT_MAX))
1068                 return 1;
1069         if (!split.nr)
1070                 return 0;
1071
1072         o->zone_split[ddir] = malloc(split.nr * sizeof(struct zone_split));
1073         o->zone_split_nr[ddir] = split.nr;
1074         for (i = 0; i < split.nr; i++) {
1075                 o->zone_split[ddir][i].access_perc = split.val1[i];
1076                 if (absolute)
1077                         o->zone_split[ddir][i].size = split.val2[i];
1078                 else
1079                         o->zone_split[ddir][i].size_perc = split.val2[i];
1080         }
1081
1082         /*
1083          * Now check if the percentages add up, and how much is missing
1084          */
1085         perc = perc_missing = 0;
1086         sperc = sperc_missing = 0;
1087         for (i = 0; i < o->zone_split_nr[ddir]; i++) {
1088                 struct zone_split *zsp = &o->zone_split[ddir][i];
1089
1090                 if (zsp->access_perc == (uint8_t) -1U)
1091                         perc_missing++;
1092                 else
1093                         perc += zsp->access_perc;
1094
1095                 if (!absolute) {
1096                         if (zsp->size_perc == (uint8_t) -1U)
1097                                 sperc_missing++;
1098                         else
1099                                 sperc += zsp->size_perc;
1100                 }
1101         }
1102
1103         if (perc > 100 || sperc > 100) {
1104                 log_err("fio: zone_split percentages add to more than 100%%\n");
1105                 free(o->zone_split[ddir]);
1106                 o->zone_split[ddir] = NULL;
1107                 return 1;
1108         }
1109         if (perc < 100) {
1110                 log_err("fio: access percentage don't add up to 100 for zoned "
1111                         "random distribution (got=%u)\n", perc);
1112                 free(o->zone_split[ddir]);
1113                 o->zone_split[ddir] = NULL;
1114                 return 1;
1115         }
1116
1117         /*
1118          * If values didn't have a percentage set, divide the remains between
1119          * them.
1120          */
1121         if (perc_missing) {
1122                 if (perc_missing == 1 && o->zone_split_nr[ddir] == 1)
1123                         perc = 100;
1124                 for (i = 0; i < o->zone_split_nr[ddir]; i++) {
1125                         struct zone_split *zsp = &o->zone_split[ddir][i];
1126
1127                         if (zsp->access_perc == (uint8_t) -1U)
1128                                 zsp->access_perc = (100 - perc) / perc_missing;
1129                 }
1130         }
1131         if (sperc_missing) {
1132                 if (sperc_missing == 1 && o->zone_split_nr[ddir] == 1)
1133                         sperc = 100;
1134                 for (i = 0; i < o->zone_split_nr[ddir]; i++) {
1135                         struct zone_split *zsp = &o->zone_split[ddir][i];
1136
1137                         if (zsp->size_perc == (uint8_t) -1U)
1138                                 zsp->size_perc = (100 - sperc) / sperc_missing;
1139                 }
1140         }
1141
1142         return 0;
1143 }
1144
1145 static int parse_zoned_distribution(struct thread_data *td, const char *input,
1146                                     bool absolute)
1147 {
1148         const char *pre = absolute ? "zoned_abs:" : "zoned:";
1149         char *str, *p;
1150         int i, ret = 0;
1151
1152         p = str = strdup(input);
1153
1154         strip_blank_front(&str);
1155         strip_blank_end(str);
1156
1157         /* We expect it to start like that, bail if not */
1158         if (strncmp(str, pre, strlen(pre))) {
1159                 log_err("fio: mismatch in zoned input <%s>\n", str);
1160                 free(p);
1161                 return 1;
1162         }
1163         str += strlen(pre);
1164
1165         ret = str_split_parse(td, str, zone_split_ddir, NULL, absolute);
1166
1167         free(p);
1168
1169         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1170                 int j;
1171
1172                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "zone ddir %d (nr=%u): \n", i, td->o.zone_split_nr[i]);
1173
1174                 for (j = 0; j < td->o.zone_split_nr[i]; j++) {
1175                         struct zone_split *zsp = &td->o.zone_split[i][j];
1176
1177                         if (absolute) {
1178                                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "\t%d: %u/%llu\n", j,
1179                                                 zsp->access_perc,
1180                                                 (unsigned long long) zsp->size);
1181                         } else {
1182                                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "\t%d: %u/%u\n", j,
1183                                                 zsp->access_perc,
1184                                                 zsp->size_perc);
1185                         }
1186                 }
1187         }
1188
1189         if (parse_dryrun()) {
1190                 for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1191                         free(td->o.zone_split[i]);
1192                         td->o.zone_split[i] = NULL;
1193                         td->o.zone_split_nr[i] = 0;
1194                 }
1195
1196                 return ret;
1197         }
1198
1199         if (ret) {
1200                 for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++)
1201                         td->o.zone_split_nr[i] = 0;
1202         }
1203
1204         return ret;
1205 }
1206
1207 static int str_random_distribution_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1208 {
1209         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1210         double val;
1211         double center = -1;
1212         char *nr;
1213
1214         if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF)
1215                 val = FIO_DEF_ZIPF;
1216         else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO)
1217                 val = FIO_DEF_PARETO;
1218         else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_GAUSS)
1219                 val = 0.0;
1220         else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZONED)
1221                 return parse_zoned_distribution(td, str, false);
1222         else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZONED_ABS)
1223                 return parse_zoned_distribution(td, str, true);
1224         else
1225                 return 0;
1226
1227         nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
1228         if (nr && !split_parse_distr(nr, &val, &center)) {
1229                 log_err("fio: random postfix parsing failed\n");
1230                 free(nr);
1231                 return 1;
1232         }
1233
1234         free(nr);
1235
1236         if (center != -1 && (center < 0.00 || center > 1.00)) {
1237                 log_err("fio: distribution center out of range (0 <= center <= 1.0)\n");
1238                 return 1;
1239         }
1240         td->o.random_center.u.f = center;
1241
1242         if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF) {
1243                 if (val == 1.00) {
1244                         log_err("fio: zipf theta must different than 1.0\n");
1245                         return 1;
1246                 }
1247                 if (parse_dryrun())
1248                         return 0;
1249                 td->o.zipf_theta.u.f = val;
1250         } else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO) {
1251                 if (val <= 0.00 || val >= 1.00) {
1252                         log_err("fio: pareto input out of range (0 < input < 1.0)\n");
1253                         return 1;
1254                 }
1255                 if (parse_dryrun())
1256                         return 0;
1257                 td->o.pareto_h.u.f = val;
1258         } else {
1259                 if (val < 0.00 || val >= 100.0) {
1260                         log_err("fio: normal deviation out of range (0 <= input < 100.0)\n");
1261                         return 1;
1262                 }
1263                 if (parse_dryrun())
1264                         return 0;
1265                 td->o.gauss_dev.u.f = val;
1266         }
1267
1268         return 0;
1269 }
1270
1271 static int str_steadystate_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1272 {
1273         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1274         double val;
1275         char *nr;
1276         char *pct;
1277         long long ll;
1278
1279         if (td->o.ss_state != FIO_SS_IOPS && td->o.ss_state != FIO_SS_IOPS_SLOPE &&
1280             td->o.ss_state != FIO_SS_BW && td->o.ss_state != FIO_SS_BW_SLOPE) {
1281                 /* should be impossible to get here */
1282                 log_err("fio: unknown steady state criterion\n");
1283                 return 1;
1284         }
1285
1286         nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
1287         if (!nr) {
1288                 log_err("fio: steadystate threshold must be specified in addition to criterion\n");
1289                 free(nr);
1290                 return 1;
1291         }
1292
1293         /* ENHANCEMENT Allow fio to understand size=10.2% and use here */
1294         pct = strstr(nr, "%");
1295         if (pct) {
1296                 *pct = '\0';
1297                 strip_blank_end(nr);
1298                 if (!str_to_float(nr, &val, 0)) {
1299                         log_err("fio: could not parse steadystate threshold percentage\n");
1300                         free(nr);
1301                         return 1;
1302                 }
1303
1304                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "set steady state threshold to %f%%\n", val);
1305                 free(nr);
1306                 if (parse_dryrun())
1307                         return 0;
1308
1309                 td->o.ss_state |= FIO_SS_PCT;
1310                 td->o.ss_limit.u.f = val;
1311         } else if (td->o.ss_state & FIO_SS_IOPS) {
1312                 if (!str_to_float(nr, &val, 0)) {
1313                         log_err("fio: steadystate IOPS threshold postfix parsing failed\n");
1314                         free(nr);
1315                         return 1;
1316                 }
1317
1318                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "set steady state IOPS threshold to %f\n", val);
1319                 free(nr);
1320                 if (parse_dryrun())
1321                         return 0;
1322
1323                 td->o.ss_limit.u.f = val;
1324         } else {        /* bandwidth criterion */
1325                 if (str_to_decimal(nr, &ll, 1, td, 0, 0)) {
1326                         log_err("fio: steadystate BW threshold postfix parsing failed\n");
1327                         free(nr);
1328                         return 1;
1329                 }
1330
1331                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "set steady state BW threshold to %lld\n", ll);
1332                 free(nr);
1333                 if (parse_dryrun())
1334                         return 0;
1335
1336                 td->o.ss_limit.u.f = (double) ll;
1337         }
1338
1339         td->ss.state = td->o.ss_state;
1340         return 0;
1341 }
1342
1343 /*
1344  * Return next name in the string. Files are separated with ':'. If the ':'
1345  * is escaped with a '\', then that ':' is part of the filename and does not
1346  * indicate a new file.
1347  */
1348 char *get_next_str(char **ptr)
1349 {
1350         char *str = *ptr;
1351         char *p, *start;
1352
1353         if (!str || !strlen(str))
1354                 return NULL;
1355
1356         start = str;
1357         do {
1358                 /*
1359                  * No colon, we are done
1360                  */
1361                 p = strchr(str, ':');
1362                 if (!p) {
1363                         *ptr = NULL;
1364                         break;
1365                 }
1366
1367                 /*
1368                  * We got a colon, but it's the first character. Skip and
1369                  * continue
1370                  */
1371                 if (p == start) {
1372                         str = ++start;
1373                         continue;
1374                 }
1375
1376                 if (*(p - 1) != '\\') {
1377                         *p = '\0';
1378                         *ptr = p + 1;
1379                         break;
1380                 }
1381
1382                 memmove(p - 1, p, strlen(p) + 1);
1383                 str = p;
1384         } while (1);
1385
1386         return start;
1387 }
1388
1389
1390 int get_max_str_idx(char *input)
1391 {
1392         unsigned int cur_idx;
1393         char *str, *p;
1394
1395         p = str = strdup(input);
1396         for (cur_idx = 0; ; cur_idx++)
1397                 if (get_next_str(&str) == NULL)
1398                         break;
1399
1400         free(p);
1401         return cur_idx;
1402 }
1403
1404 /*
1405  * Returns the directory at the index, indexes > entries will be
1406  * assigned via modulo division of the index
1407  */
1408 int set_name_idx(char *target, size_t tlen, char *input, int index,
1409                  bool unique_filename)
1410 {
1411         unsigned int cur_idx;
1412         int len;
1413         char *fname, *str, *p;
1414
1415         p = str = strdup(input);
1416
1417         index %= get_max_str_idx(input);
1418         for (cur_idx = 0; cur_idx <= index; cur_idx++)
1419                 fname = get_next_str(&str);
1420
1421         if (client_sockaddr_str[0] && unique_filename) {
1422                 len = snprintf(target, tlen, "%s/%s.", fname,
1423                                 client_sockaddr_str);
1424         } else
1425                 len = snprintf(target, tlen, "%s%c", fname,
1426                                 FIO_OS_PATH_SEPARATOR);
1427
1428         target[tlen - 1] = '\0';
1429         free(p);
1430
1431         return len;
1432 }
1433
1434 char* get_name_by_idx(char *input, int index)
1435 {
1436         unsigned int cur_idx;
1437         char *fname, *str, *p;
1438
1439         p = str = strdup(input);
1440
1441         index %= get_max_str_idx(input);
1442         for (cur_idx = 0; cur_idx <= index; cur_idx++)
1443                 fname = get_next_str(&str);
1444
1445         fname = strdup(fname);
1446         free(p);
1447
1448         return fname;
1449 }
1450
1451 static int str_filename_cb(void *data, const char *input)
1452 {
1453         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1454         char *fname, *str, *p;
1455
1456         p = str = strdup(input);
1457
1458         strip_blank_front(&str);
1459         strip_blank_end(str);
1460
1461         /*
1462          * Ignore what we may already have from nrfiles option.
1463          */
1464         if (!td->files_index)
1465                 td->o.nr_files = 0;
1466
1467         while ((fname = get_next_str(&str)) != NULL) {
1468                 if (!strlen(fname))
1469                         break;
1470                 add_file(td, fname, 0, 1);
1471         }
1472
1473         free(p);
1474         return 0;
1475 }
1476
1477 static int str_directory_cb(void *data, const char fio_unused *unused)
1478 {
1479         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1480         struct stat sb;
1481         char *dirname, *str, *p;
1482         int ret = 0;
1483
1484         if (parse_dryrun())
1485                 return 0;
1486
1487         p = str = strdup(td->o.directory);
1488         while ((dirname = get_next_str(&str)) != NULL) {
1489                 if (lstat(dirname, &sb) < 0) {
1490                         ret = errno;
1491
1492                         log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", dirname);
1493                         td_verror(td, ret, "lstat");
1494                         goto out;
1495                 }
1496                 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
1497                         log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", dirname);
1498                         ret = 1;
1499                         goto out;
1500                 }
1501         }
1502
1503 out:
1504         free(p);
1505         return ret;
1506 }
1507
1508 static int str_opendir_cb(void *data, const char fio_unused *str)
1509 {
1510         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1511
1512         if (parse_dryrun())
1513                 return 0;
1514
1515         if (!td->files_index)
1516                 td->o.nr_files = 0;
1517
1518         return add_dir_files(td, td->o.opendir);
1519 }
1520
1521 static int str_buffer_pattern_cb(void *data, const char *input)
1522 {
1523         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1524         int ret;
1525
1526         /* FIXME: for now buffer pattern does not support formats */
1527         ret = parse_and_fill_pattern_alloc(input, strlen(input),
1528                                 &td->o.buffer_pattern, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1529         if (ret < 0)
1530                 return 1;
1531
1532         assert(ret != 0);
1533         td->o.buffer_pattern_bytes = ret;
1534
1535         /*
1536          * If this job is doing any reading or has compression set,
1537          * ensure that we refill buffers for writes or we could be
1538          * invalidating the pattern through reads.
1539          */
1540         if (!td->o.compress_percentage && !td_read(td))
1541                 td->o.refill_buffers = 0;
1542         else
1543                 td->o.refill_buffers = 1;
1544
1545         td->o.scramble_buffers = 0;
1546         td->o.zero_buffers = 0;
1547
1548         return 0;
1549 }
1550
1551 static int str_buffer_compress_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *il)
1552 {
1553         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1554
1555         td->flags |= TD_F_COMPRESS;
1556         td->o.compress_percentage = *il;
1557         return 0;
1558 }
1559
1560 static int str_dedupe_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *il)
1561 {
1562         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1563
1564         td->flags |= TD_F_COMPRESS;
1565         td->o.dedupe_percentage = *il;
1566         td->o.refill_buffers = 1;
1567         return 0;
1568 }
1569
1570 static int str_verify_pattern_cb(void *data, const char *input)
1571 {
1572         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1573         int ret;
1574
1575         td->o.verify_fmt_sz = FIO_ARRAY_SIZE(td->o.verify_fmt);
1576         ret = parse_and_fill_pattern_alloc(input, strlen(input),
1577                         &td->o.verify_pattern, fmt_desc, td->o.verify_fmt,
1578                         &td->o.verify_fmt_sz);
1579         if (ret < 0)
1580                 return 1;
1581
1582         assert(ret != 0);
1583         td->o.verify_pattern_bytes = ret;
1584         /*
1585          * VERIFY_* could already be set
1586          */
1587         if (!fio_option_is_set(&td->o, verify))
1588                 td->o.verify = VERIFY_PATTERN;
1589
1590         return 0;
1591 }
1592
1593 static int str_gtod_reduce_cb(void *data, int *il)
1594 {
1595         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1596         int val = *il;
1597
1598         /*
1599          * Only modify options if gtod_reduce==1
1600          * Otherwise leave settings alone.
1601          */
1602         if (val) {
1603                 td->o.disable_lat = 1;
1604                 td->o.disable_clat = 1;
1605                 td->o.disable_slat = 1;
1606                 td->o.disable_bw = 1;
1607                 td->o.clat_percentiles = 0;
1608                 td->o.lat_percentiles = 0;
1609                 td->o.slat_percentiles = 0;
1610                 td->ts_cache_mask = 63;
1611         }
1612
1613         return 0;
1614 }
1615
1616 static int str_offset_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *__val)
1617 {
1618         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1619         unsigned long long v = *__val;
1620
1621         if (parse_is_percent(v)) {
1622                 td->o.start_offset = 0;
1623                 td->o.start_offset_percent = -1ULL - v;
1624                 td->o.start_offset_nz = 0;
1625                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "SET start_offset_percent %d\n",
1626                                         td->o.start_offset_percent);
1627         } else if (parse_is_zone(v)) {
1628                 td->o.start_offset = 0;
1629                 td->o.start_offset_percent = 0;
1630                 td->o.start_offset_nz = v - ZONE_BASE_VAL;
1631         } else
1632                 td->o.start_offset = v;
1633
1634         return 0;
1635 }
1636
1637 static int str_offset_increment_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *__val)
1638 {
1639         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1640         unsigned long long v = *__val;
1641
1642         if (parse_is_percent(v)) {
1643                 td->o.offset_increment = 0;
1644                 td->o.offset_increment_percent = -1ULL - v;
1645                 td->o.offset_increment_nz = 0;
1646                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "SET offset_increment_percent %d\n",
1647                                         td->o.offset_increment_percent);
1648         } else if (parse_is_zone(v)) {
1649                 td->o.offset_increment = 0;
1650                 td->o.offset_increment_percent = 0;
1651                 td->o.offset_increment_nz = v - ZONE_BASE_VAL;
1652         } else
1653                 td->o.offset_increment = v;
1654
1655         return 0;
1656 }
1657
1658 static int str_size_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *__val)
1659 {
1660         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1661         unsigned long long v = *__val;
1662
1663         if (parse_is_percent(v)) {
1664                 td->o.size = 0;
1665                 td->o.size_percent = -1ULL - v;
1666                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "SET size_percent %d\n",
1667                                         td->o.size_percent);
1668         } else if (parse_is_zone(v)) {
1669                 td->o.size = 0;
1670                 td->o.size_percent = 0;
1671                 td->o.size_nz = v - ZONE_BASE_VAL;
1672         } else
1673                 td->o.size = v;
1674
1675         return 0;
1676 }
1677
1678 static int str_io_size_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *__val)
1679 {
1680         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1681         unsigned long long v = *__val;
1682
1683         if (parse_is_percent_uncapped(v)) {
1684                 td->o.io_size = 0;
1685                 td->o.io_size_percent = -1ULL - v;
1686                 if (td->o.io_size_percent > 100) {
1687                         log_err("fio: io_size values greater than 100%% aren't supported\n");
1688                         return 1;
1689                 }
1690                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "SET io_size_percent %d\n",
1691                                         td->o.io_size_percent);
1692         } else if (parse_is_zone(v)) {
1693                 td->o.io_size = 0;
1694                 td->o.io_size_percent = 0;
1695                 td->o.io_size_nz = v - ZONE_BASE_VAL;
1696         } else
1697                 td->o.io_size = v;
1698
1699         return 0;
1700 }
1701
1702 static int str_zoneskip_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *__val)
1703 {
1704         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1705         unsigned long long v = *__val;
1706
1707         if (parse_is_zone(v)) {
1708                 td->o.zone_skip = 0;
1709                 td->o.zone_skip_nz = v - ZONE_BASE_VAL;
1710         } else
1711                 td->o.zone_skip = v;
1712
1713         return 0;
1714 }
1715
1716 static int str_write_bw_log_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1717 {
1718         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1719
1720         if (str)
1721                 td->o.bw_log_file = strdup(str);
1722
1723         td->o.write_bw_log = 1;
1724         return 0;
1725 }
1726
1727 static int str_write_lat_log_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1728 {
1729         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1730
1731         if (str)
1732                 td->o.lat_log_file = strdup(str);
1733
1734         td->o.write_lat_log = 1;
1735         return 0;
1736 }
1737
1738 static int str_write_iops_log_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1739 {
1740         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1741
1742         if (str)
1743                 td->o.iops_log_file = strdup(str);
1744
1745         td->o.write_iops_log = 1;
1746         return 0;
1747 }
1748
1749 static int str_write_hist_log_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1750 {
1751         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1752
1753         if (str)
1754                 td->o.hist_log_file = strdup(str);
1755
1756         td->o.write_hist_log = 1;
1757         return 0;
1758 }
1759
1760 /*
1761  * str is supposed to be a substring of the strdup'd original string,
1762  * and is valid only if it's a regular file path.
1763  * This function keeps the pointer to the path as needed later.
1764  *
1765  * "external:/path/to/so\0" <- original pointer updated with strdup'd
1766  * "external\0"             <- above pointer after parsed, i.e. ->ioengine
1767  *          "/path/to/so\0" <- str argument, i.e. ->ioengine_so_path
1768  */
1769 static int str_ioengine_external_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1770 {
1771         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1772         struct stat sb;
1773         char *p;
1774
1775         if (!str) {
1776                 log_err("fio: null external ioengine path\n");
1777                 return 1;
1778         }
1779
1780         p = (char *)str; /* str is mutable */
1781         strip_blank_front(&p);
1782         strip_blank_end(p);
1783
1784         if (stat(p, &sb) || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1785                 log_err("fio: invalid external ioengine path \"%s\"\n", p);
1786                 return 1;
1787         }
1788
1789         td->o.ioengine_so_path = p;
1790         return 0;
1791 }
1792
1793 static int rw_verify(const struct fio_option *o, void *data)
1794 {
1795         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1796
1797         if (read_only && (td_write(td) || td_trim(td))) {
1798                 log_err("fio: job <%s> has write or trim bit set, but"
1799                         " fio is in read-only mode\n", td->o.name);
1800                 return 1;
1801         }
1802
1803         return 0;
1804 }
1805
1806 static int gtod_cpu_verify(const struct fio_option *o, void *data)
1807 {
1808 #ifndef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
1809         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1810
1811         if (td->o.gtod_cpu) {
1812                 log_err("fio: platform must support CPU affinity for"
1813                         "gettimeofday() offloading\n");
1814                 return 1;
1815         }
1816 #endif
1817
1818         return 0;
1819 }
1820
1821 /*
1822  * Map of job/command line options
1823  */
1824 struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
1825         {
1826                 .name   = "description",
1827                 .lname  = "Description of job",
1828                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1829                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, description),
1830                 .help   = "Text job description",
1831                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
1832                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_DESC,
1833         },
1834         {
1835                 .name   = "name",
1836                 .lname  = "Job name",
1837                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1838                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, name),
1839                 .help   = "Name of this job",
1840                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
1841                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_DESC,
1842         },
1843         {
1844                 .name   = "wait_for",
1845                 .lname  = "Waitee name",
1846                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1847                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, wait_for),
1848                 .help   = "Name of the job this one wants to wait for before starting",
1849                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
1850                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_DESC,
1851         },
1852         {
1853                 .name   = "filename",
1854                 .lname  = "Filename(s)",
1855                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1856                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, filename),
1857                 .maxlen = PATH_MAX,
1858                 .cb     = str_filename_cb,
1859                 .prio   = -1, /* must come after "directory" */
1860                 .help   = "File(s) to use for the workload",
1861                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1862                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1863         },
1864         {
1865                 .name   = "directory",
1866                 .lname  = "Directory",
1867                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1868                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, directory),
1869                 .cb     = str_directory_cb,
1870                 .help   = "Directory to store files in",
1871                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1872                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1873         },
1874         {
1875                 .name   = "filename_format",
1876                 .lname  = "Filename Format",
1877                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1878                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, filename_format),
1879                 .prio   = -1, /* must come after "directory" */
1880                 .help   = "Override default $jobname.$jobnum.$filenum naming",
1881                 .def    = "$jobname.$jobnum.$filenum",
1882                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1883                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1884         },
1885         {
1886                 .name   = "unique_filename",
1887                 .lname  = "Unique Filename",
1888                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1889                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, unique_filename),
1890                 .help   = "For network clients, prefix file with source IP",
1891                 .def    = "1",
1892                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1893                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1894         },
1895         {
1896                 .name   = "lockfile",
1897                 .lname  = "Lockfile",
1898                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
1899                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, file_lock_mode),
1900                 .help   = "Lock file when doing IO to it",
1901                 .prio   = 1,
1902                 .parent = "filename",
1903                 .hide   = 0,
1904                 .def    = "none",
1905                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1906                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1907                 .posval = {
1908                           { .ival = "none",
1909                             .oval = FILE_LOCK_NONE,
1910                             .help = "No file locking",
1911                           },
1912                           { .ival = "exclusive",
1913                             .oval = FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE,
1914                             .help = "Exclusive file lock",
1915                           },
1916                           {
1917                             .ival = "readwrite",
1918                             .oval = FILE_LOCK_READWRITE,
1919                             .help = "Read vs write lock",
1920                           },
1921                 },
1922         },
1923         {
1924                 .name   = "opendir",
1925                 .lname  = "Open directory",
1926                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1927                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, opendir),
1928                 .cb     = str_opendir_cb,
1929                 .help   = "Recursively add files from this directory and down",
1930                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1931                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1932         },
1933         {
1934                 .name   = "rw",
1935                 .lname  = "Read/write",
1936                 .alias  = "readwrite",
1937                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
1938                 .cb     = str_rw_cb,
1939                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, td_ddir),
1940                 .help   = "IO direction",
1941                 .def    = "read",
1942                 .verify = rw_verify,
1943                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1944                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1945                 .posval = {
1946                           { .ival = "read",
1947                             .oval = TD_DDIR_READ,
1948                             .help = "Sequential read",
1949                           },
1950                           { .ival = "write",
1951                             .oval = TD_DDIR_WRITE,
1952                             .help = "Sequential write",
1953                           },
1954                           { .ival = "trim",
1955                             .oval = TD_DDIR_TRIM,
1956                             .help = "Sequential trim",
1957                           },
1958                           { .ival = "randread",
1959                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDREAD,
1960                             .help = "Random read",
1961                           },
1962                           { .ival = "randwrite",
1963                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDWRITE,
1964                             .help = "Random write",
1965                           },
1966                           { .ival = "randtrim",
1967                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDTRIM,
1968                             .help = "Random trim",
1969                           },
1970                           { .ival = "rw",
1971                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RW,
1972                             .help = "Sequential read and write mix",
1973                           },
1974                           { .ival = "readwrite",
1975                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RW,
1976                             .help = "Sequential read and write mix",
1977                           },
1978                           { .ival = "randrw",
1979                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDRW,
1980                             .help = "Random read and write mix"
1981                           },
1982                           { .ival = "trimwrite",
1983                             .oval = TD_DDIR_TRIMWRITE,
1984                             .help = "Trim and write mix, trims preceding writes"
1985                           },
1986                           { .ival = "randtrimwrite",
1987                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDTRIMWRITE,
1988                             .help = "Randomly trim and write mix, trims preceding writes"
1989                           },
1990                 },
1991         },
1992         {
1993                 .name   = "rw_sequencer",
1994                 .lname  = "RW Sequencer",
1995                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
1996                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rw_seq),
1997                 .help   = "IO offset generator modifier",
1998                 .def    = "sequential",
1999                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2000                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
2001                 .posval = {
2002                           { .ival = "sequential",
2003                             .oval = RW_SEQ_SEQ,
2004                             .help = "Generate sequential offsets",
2005                           },
2006                           { .ival = "identical",
2007                             .oval = RW_SEQ_IDENT,
2008                             .help = "Generate identical offsets",
2009                           },
2010                 },
2011         },
2012
2013         {
2014                 .name   = "ioengine",
2015                 .lname  = "IO Engine",
2016                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
2017                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ioengine),
2018                 .help   = "IO engine to use",
2019                 .def    = FIO_PREFERRED_ENGINE,
2020                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2021                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
2022                 .posval = {
2023                           { .ival = "sync",
2024                             .help = "Use read/write",
2025                           },
2026                           { .ival = "psync",
2027                             .help = "Use pread/pwrite",
2028                           },
2029                           { .ival = "vsync",
2030                             .help = "Use readv/writev",
2031                           },
2032 #ifdef CONFIG_PWRITEV
2033                           { .ival = "pvsync",
2034                             .help = "Use preadv/pwritev",
2035                           },
2036 #endif
2037 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_PWRITEV2
2038                           { .ival = "pvsync2",
2039                             .help = "Use preadv2/pwritev2",
2040                           },
2041 #endif
2042 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBAIO
2043                           { .ival = "libaio",
2044                             .help = "Linux native asynchronous IO",
2045                           },
2046 #endif
2047 #ifdef ARCH_HAVE_IOURING
2048                           { .ival = "io_uring",
2049                             .help = "Fast Linux native aio",
2050                           },
2051 #endif
2052 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIXAIO
2053                           { .ival = "posixaio",
2054                             .help = "POSIX asynchronous IO",
2055                           },
2056 #endif
2057 #ifdef CONFIG_SOLARISAIO
2058                           { .ival = "solarisaio",
2059                             .help = "Solaris native asynchronous IO",
2060                           },
2061 #endif
2062 #ifdef CONFIG_WINDOWSAIO
2063                           { .ival = "windowsaio",
2064                             .help = "Windows native asynchronous IO"
2065                           },
2066 #endif
2067 #ifdef CONFIG_RBD
2068                           { .ival = "rbd",
2069                             .help = "Rados Block Device asynchronous IO"
2070                           },
2071 #endif
2072                           { .ival = "mmap",
2073                             .help = "Memory mapped IO"
2074                           },
2075 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_SPLICE
2076                           { .ival = "splice",
2077                             .help = "splice/vmsplice based IO",
2078                           },
2079                           { .ival = "netsplice",
2080                             .help = "splice/vmsplice to/from the network",
2081                           },
2082 #endif
2083 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_SGIO
2084                           { .ival = "sg",
2085                             .help = "SCSI generic v3 IO",
2086                           },
2087 #endif
2088                           { .ival = "null",
2089                             .help = "Testing engine (no data transfer)",
2090                           },
2091                           { .ival = "net",
2092                             .help = "Network IO",
2093                           },
2094                           { .ival = "cpuio",
2095                             .help = "CPU cycle burner engine",
2096                           },
2097 #ifdef CONFIG_RDMA
2098                           { .ival = "rdma",
2099                             .help = "RDMA IO engine",
2100                           },
2101 #endif
2102 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBRPMA_APM
2103                           { .ival = "librpma_apm",
2104                             .help = "librpma IO engine in APM mode",
2105                           },
2106 #endif
2107 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBRPMA_GPSPM
2108                           { .ival = "librpma_gpspm",
2109                             .help = "librpma IO engine in GPSPM mode",
2110                           },
2111 #endif
2112 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_EXT4_MOVE_EXTENT
2113                           { .ival = "e4defrag",
2114                             .help = "ext4 defrag engine",
2115                           },
2116 #endif
2117 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
2118                           { .ival = "falloc",
2119                             .help = "fallocate() file based engine",
2120                           },
2121 #endif
2122 #ifdef CONFIG_GFAPI
2123                           { .ival = "gfapi",
2124                             .help = "Glusterfs libgfapi(sync) based engine"
2125                           },
2126                           { .ival = "gfapi_async",
2127                             .help = "Glusterfs libgfapi(async) based engine"
2128                           },
2129 #endif
2130 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBHDFS
2131                           { .ival = "libhdfs",
2132                             .help = "Hadoop Distributed Filesystem (HDFS) engine"
2133                           },
2134 #endif
2135 #ifdef CONFIG_IME
2136                           { .ival = "ime_psync",
2137                             .help = "DDN's IME synchronous IO engine",
2138                           },
2139                           { .ival = "ime_psyncv",
2140                             .help = "DDN's IME synchronous IO engine using iovecs",
2141                           },
2142                           { .ival = "ime_aio",
2143                             .help = "DDN's IME asynchronous IO engine",
2144                           },
2145 #endif
2146 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_DEVDAX
2147                           { .ival = "dev-dax",
2148                             .help = "DAX Device based IO engine",
2149                           },
2150 #endif
2151                           {
2152                             .ival = "filecreate",
2153                             .help = "File creation engine",
2154                           },
2155                           { .ival = "external",
2156                             .help = "Load external engine (append name)",
2157                             .cb = str_ioengine_external_cb,
2158                           },
2159 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBPMEM
2160                           { .ival = "libpmem",
2161                             .help = "PMDK libpmem based IO engine",
2162                           },
2163 #endif
2164 #ifdef CONFIG_HTTP
2165                           { .ival = "http",
2166                             .help = "HTTP (WebDAV/S3) IO engine",
2167                           },
2168 #endif
2169                           { .ival = "nbd",
2170                             .help = "Network Block Device (NBD) IO engine"
2171                           },
2172 #ifdef CONFIG_DFS
2173                           { .ival = "dfs",
2174                             .help = "DAOS File System (dfs) IO engine",
2175                           },
2176 #endif
2177 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBNFS
2178                           { .ival = "nfs",
2179                             .help = "NFS IO engine",
2180                           },
2181 #endif
2182 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBXNVME
2183                           { .ival = "xnvme",
2184                             .help = "XNVME IO engine",
2185                           },
2186 #endif
2187                 },
2188         },
2189         {
2190                 .name   = "iodepth",
2191                 .lname  = "IO Depth",
2192                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2193                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iodepth),
2194                 .help   = "Number of IO buffers to keep in flight",
2195                 .minval = 1,
2196                 .interval = 1,
2197                 .def    = "1",
2198                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2199                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
2200         },
2201         {
2202                 .name   = "iodepth_batch",
2203                 .lname  = "IO Depth batch",
2204                 .alias  = "iodepth_batch_submit",
2205                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2206                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iodepth_batch),
2207                 .help   = "Number of IO buffers to submit in one go",
2208                 .parent = "iodepth",
2209                 .hide   = 1,
2210                 .interval = 1,
2211                 .def    = "1",
2212                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2213                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
2214         },
2215         {
2216                 .name   = "iodepth_batch_complete_min",
2217                 .lname  = "Min IO depth batch complete",
2218                 .alias  = "iodepth_batch_complete",
2219                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2220                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iodepth_batch_complete_min),
2221                 .help   = "Min number of IO buffers to retrieve in one go",
2222                 .parent = "iodepth",
2223                 .hide   = 1,
2224                 .minval = 0,
2225                 .interval = 1,
2226                 .def    = "1",
2227                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2228                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
2229         },
2230         {
2231                 .name   = "iodepth_batch_complete_max",
2232                 .lname  = "Max IO depth batch complete",
2233                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2234                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iodepth_batch_complete_max),
2235                 .help   = "Max number of IO buffers to retrieve in one go",
2236                 .parent = "iodepth",
2237                 .hide   = 1,
2238                 .minval = 0,
2239                 .interval = 1,
2240                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2241                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
2242         },
2243         {
2244                 .name   = "iodepth_low",
2245                 .lname  = "IO Depth batch low",
2246                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2247                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iodepth_low),
2248                 .help   = "Low water mark for queuing depth",
2249                 .parent = "iodepth",
2250                 .hide   = 1,
2251                 .interval = 1,
2252                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2253                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
2254         },
2255         {
2256                 .name   = "serialize_overlap",
2257                 .lname  = "Serialize overlap",
2258                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, serialize_overlap),
2259                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2260                 .help   = "Wait for in-flight IOs that collide to complete",
2261                 .parent = "iodepth",
2262                 .def    = "0",
2263                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2264                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
2265         },
2266         {
2267                 .name   = "io_submit_mode",
2268                 .lname  = "IO submit mode",
2269                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2270                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, io_submit_mode),
2271                 .help   = "How IO submissions and completions are done",
2272                 .def    = "inline",
2273                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2274                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
2275                 .posval = {
2276                           { .ival = "inline",
2277                             .oval = IO_MODE_INLINE,
2278                             .help = "Submit and complete IO inline",
2279                           },
2280                           { .ival = "offload",
2281                             .oval = IO_MODE_OFFLOAD,
2282                             .help = "Offload submit and complete to threads",
2283                           },
2284                 },
2285         },
2286         {
2287                 .name   = "size",
2288                 .lname  = "Size",
2289                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_ZONE,
2290                 .cb     = str_size_cb,
2291                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, size),
2292                 .help   = "Total size of device or files",
2293                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2294                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2295         },
2296         {
2297                 .name   = "io_size",
2298                 .alias  = "io_limit",
2299                 .lname  = "IO Size",
2300                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_ZONE,
2301                 .cb     = str_io_size_cb,
2302                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, io_size),
2303                 .help   = "Total size of I/O to be performed",
2304                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2305                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2306         },
2307         {
2308                 .name   = "fill_device",
2309                 .lname  = "Fill device",
2310                 .alias  = "fill_fs",
2311                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2312                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fill_device),
2313                 .help   = "Write until an ENOSPC error occurs",
2314                 .def    = "0",
2315                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2316                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2317         },
2318         {
2319                 .name   = "filesize",
2320                 .lname  = "File size",
2321                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2322                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, file_size_low),
2323                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, file_size_high),
2324                 .minval = 1,
2325                 .help   = "Size of individual files",
2326                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2327                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2328                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2329         },
2330         {
2331                 .name   = "file_append",
2332                 .lname  = "File append",
2333                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2334                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, file_append),
2335                 .help   = "IO will start at the end of the file(s)",
2336                 .def    = "0",
2337                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2338                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2339         },
2340         {
2341                 .name   = "offset",
2342                 .lname  = "IO offset",
2343                 .alias  = "fileoffset",
2344                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_ZONE,
2345                 .cb     = str_offset_cb,
2346                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, start_offset),
2347                 .help   = "Start IO from this offset",
2348                 .def    = "0",
2349                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2350                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2351         },
2352         {
2353                 .name   = "offset_align",
2354                 .lname  = "IO offset alignment",
2355                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2356                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, start_offset_align),
2357                 .help   = "Start IO from this offset alignment",
2358                 .def    = "0",
2359                 .interval = 512,
2360                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2361                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2362         },
2363         {
2364                 .name   = "offset_increment",
2365                 .lname  = "IO offset increment",
2366                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_ZONE,
2367                 .cb     = str_offset_increment_cb,
2368                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, offset_increment),
2369                 .help   = "What is the increment from one offset to the next",
2370                 .parent = "offset",
2371                 .hide   = 1,
2372                 .def    = "0",
2373                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2374                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2375         },
2376         {
2377                 .name   = "number_ios",
2378                 .lname  = "Number of IOs to perform",
2379                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2380                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, number_ios),
2381                 .help   = "Force job completion after this number of IOs",
2382                 .def    = "0",
2383                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2384                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2385         },
2386         {
2387                 .name   = "bs",
2388                 .lname  = "Block size",
2389                 .alias  = "blocksize",
2390                 .type   = FIO_OPT_ULL,
2391                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bs[DDIR_READ]),
2392                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
2393                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bs[DDIR_TRIM]),
2394                 .minval = 1,
2395                 .help   = "Block size unit",
2396                 .def    = "4096",
2397                 .parent = "rw",
2398                 .hide   = 1,
2399                 .interval = 512,
2400                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2401                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2402         },
2403         {
2404                 .name   = "ba",
2405                 .lname  = "Block size align",
2406                 .alias  = "blockalign",
2407                 .type   = FIO_OPT_ULL,
2408                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ba[DDIR_READ]),
2409                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ba[DDIR_WRITE]),
2410                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ba[DDIR_TRIM]),
2411                 .minval = 1,
2412                 .help   = "IO block offset alignment",
2413                 .parent = "rw",
2414                 .hide   = 1,
2415                 .interval = 512,
2416                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2417                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2418         },
2419         {
2420                 .name   = "bsrange",
2421                 .lname  = "Block size range",
2422                 .alias  = "blocksize_range",
2423                 .type   = FIO_OPT_RANGE,
2424                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, min_bs[DDIR_READ]),
2425                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, max_bs[DDIR_READ]),
2426                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
2427                 .off4   = offsetof(struct thread_options, max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
2428                 .off5   = offsetof(struct thread_options, min_bs[DDIR_TRIM]),
2429                 .off6   = offsetof(struct thread_options, max_bs[DDIR_TRIM]),
2430                 .minval = 1,
2431                 .help   = "Set block size range (in more detail than bs)",
2432                 .parent = "rw",
2433                 .hide   = 1,
2434                 .interval = 4096,
2435                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2436                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2437         },
2438         {
2439                 .name   = "bssplit",
2440                 .lname  = "Block size split",
2441                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_ULL,
2442                 .cb     = str_bssplit_cb,
2443                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bssplit),
2444                 .help   = "Set a specific mix of block sizes",
2445                 .parent = "rw",
2446                 .hide   = 1,
2447                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2448                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2449         },
2450         {
2451                 .name   = "bs_unaligned",
2452                 .lname  = "Block size unaligned",
2453                 .alias  = "blocksize_unaligned",
2454                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
2455                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bs_unaligned),
2456                 .help   = "Don't sector align IO buffer sizes",
2457                 .parent = "rw",
2458                 .hide   = 1,
2459                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2460                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2461         },
2462         {
2463                 .name   = "bs_is_seq_rand",
2464                 .lname  = "Block size division is seq/random (not read/write)",
2465                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2466                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bs_is_seq_rand),
2467                 .help   = "Consider any blocksize setting to be sequential,random",
2468                 .def    = "0",
2469                 .parent = "blocksize",
2470                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2471                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2472         },
2473         {
2474                 .name   = "randrepeat",
2475                 .alias  = "allrandrepeat",
2476                 .lname  = "Random repeatable",
2477                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2478                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rand_repeatable),
2479                 .help   = "Use repeatable random IO pattern",
2480                 .def    = "1",
2481                 .parent = "rw",
2482                 .hide   = 1,
2483                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2484                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2485         },
2486         {
2487                 .name   = "randseed",
2488                 .lname  = "The random generator seed",
2489                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2490                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rand_seed),
2491                 .help   = "Set the random generator seed value",
2492                 .def    = "0x89",
2493                 .parent = "rw",
2494                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2495                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2496         },
2497         {
2498                 .name   = "norandommap",
2499                 .lname  = "No randommap",
2500                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
2501                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, norandommap),
2502                 .help   = "Accept potential duplicate random blocks",
2503                 .parent = "rw",
2504                 .hide   = 1,
2505                 .hide_on_set = 1,
2506                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2507                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2508         },
2509         {
2510                 .name   = "softrandommap",
2511                 .lname  = "Soft randommap",
2512                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2513                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, softrandommap),
2514                 .help   = "Set norandommap if randommap allocation fails",
2515                 .parent = "norandommap",
2516                 .hide   = 1,
2517                 .def    = "0",
2518                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2519                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2520         },
2521         {
2522                 .name   = "random_generator",
2523                 .lname  = "Random Generator",
2524                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2525                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, random_generator),
2526                 .help   = "Type of random number generator to use",
2527                 .def    = "tausworthe",
2528                 .posval = {
2529                           { .ival = "tausworthe",
2530                             .oval = FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE,
2531                             .help = "Strong Tausworthe generator",
2532                           },
2533                           { .ival = "lfsr",
2534                             .oval = FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR,
2535                             .help = "Variable length LFSR",
2536                           },
2537                           {
2538                             .ival = "tausworthe64",
2539                             .oval = FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE64,
2540                             .help = "64-bit Tausworthe variant",
2541                           },
2542                 },
2543                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2544                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2545         },
2546         {
2547                 .name   = "random_distribution",
2548                 .lname  = "Random Distribution",
2549                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2550                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, random_distribution),
2551                 .cb     = str_random_distribution_cb,
2552                 .help   = "Random offset distribution generator",
2553                 .def    = "random",
2554                 .posval = {
2555                           { .ival = "random",
2556                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM,
2557                             .help = "Completely random",
2558                           },
2559                           { .ival = "zipf",
2560                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF,
2561                             .help = "Zipf distribution",
2562                           },
2563                           { .ival = "pareto",
2564                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO,
2565                             .help = "Pareto distribution",
2566                           },
2567                           { .ival = "normal",
2568                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_GAUSS,
2569                             .help = "Normal (Gaussian) distribution",
2570                           },
2571                           { .ival = "zoned",
2572                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_ZONED,
2573                             .help = "Zoned random distribution",
2574                           },
2575                           { .ival = "zoned_abs",
2576                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_ZONED_ABS,
2577                             .help = "Zoned absolute random distribution",
2578                           },
2579                 },
2580                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2581                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2582         },
2583         {
2584                 .name   = "percentage_random",
2585                 .lname  = "Percentage Random",
2586                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2587                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, perc_rand[DDIR_READ]),
2588                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, perc_rand[DDIR_WRITE]),
2589                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, perc_rand[DDIR_TRIM]),
2590                 .maxval = 100,
2591                 .help   = "Percentage of seq/random mix that should be random",
2592                 .def    = "100,100,100",
2593                 .interval = 5,
2594                 .inverse = "percentage_sequential",
2595                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2596                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2597         },
2598         {
2599                 .name   = "percentage_sequential",
2600                 .lname  = "Percentage Sequential",
2601                 .type   = FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED,
2602                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2603                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2604         },
2605         {
2606                 .name   = "nrfiles",
2607                 .lname  = "Number of files",
2608                 .alias  = "nr_files",
2609                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2610                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, nr_files),
2611                 .help   = "Split job workload between this number of files",
2612                 .def    = "1",
2613                 .interval = 1,
2614                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2615                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2616         },
2617         {
2618                 .name   = "openfiles",
2619                 .lname  = "Number of open files",
2620                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2621                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, open_files),
2622                 .help   = "Number of files to keep open at the same time",
2623                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2624                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2625         },
2626         {
2627                 .name   = "file_service_type",
2628                 .lname  = "File service type",
2629                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2630                 .cb     = str_fst_cb,
2631                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, file_service_type),
2632                 .help   = "How to select which file to service next",
2633                 .def    = "roundrobin",
2634                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2635                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2636                 .posval = {
2637                           { .ival = "random",
2638                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM,
2639                             .help = "Choose a file at random (uniform)",
2640                           },
2641                           { .ival = "zipf",
2642                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_ZIPF,
2643                             .help = "Zipf randomized",
2644                           },
2645                           { .ival = "pareto",
2646                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_PARETO,
2647                             .help = "Pareto randomized",
2648                           },
2649                           { .ival = "normal",
2650                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_GAUSS,
2651                             .help = "Normal (Gaussian) randomized",
2652                           },
2653                           { .ival = "gauss",
2654                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_GAUSS,
2655                             .help = "Alias for normal",
2656                           },
2657                           { .ival = "roundrobin",
2658                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_RR,
2659                             .help = "Round robin select files",
2660                           },
2661                           { .ival = "sequential",
2662                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_SEQ,
2663                             .help = "Finish one file before moving to the next",
2664                           },
2665                 },
2666                 .parent = "nrfiles",
2667                 .hide   = 1,
2668         },
2669         {
2670                 .name   = "fallocate",
2671                 .lname  = "Fallocate",
2672                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2673                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fallocate_mode),
2674                 .help   = "Whether pre-allocation is performed when laying out files",
2675 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_DEFAULT_FALLOCATE
2676                 .def    = "native",
2677 #else
2678                 .def    = "none",
2679 #endif
2680                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2681                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2682                 .posval = {
2683                           { .ival = "none",
2684                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE,
2685                             .help = "Do not pre-allocate space",
2686                           },
2687                           { .ival = "native",
2688                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_NATIVE,
2689                             .help = "Use native pre-allocation if possible",
2690                           },
2691 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
2692                           { .ival = "posix",
2693                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX,
2694                             .help = "Use posix_fallocate()",
2695                           },
2696 #endif
2697 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
2698                           { .ival = "keep",
2699                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_KEEP_SIZE,
2700                             .help = "Use fallocate(..., FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, ...)",
2701                           },
2702 #endif
2703                           { .ival = "truncate",
2704                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_TRUNCATE,
2705                             .help = "Truncate file to final size instead of allocating"
2706                           },
2707                           /* Compatibility with former boolean values */
2708                           { .ival = "0",
2709                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE,
2710                             .help = "Alias for 'none'",
2711                           },
2712 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
2713                           { .ival = "1",
2714                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX,
2715                             .help = "Alias for 'posix'",
2716                           },
2717 #endif
2718                 },
2719         },
2720         {
2721                 .name   = "fadvise_hint",
2722                 .lname  = "Fadvise hint",
2723                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2724                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fadvise_hint),
2725                 .posval = {
2726                           { .ival = "0",
2727                             .oval = F_ADV_NONE,
2728                             .help = "Don't issue fadvise/madvise",
2729                           },
2730                           { .ival = "1",
2731                             .oval = F_ADV_TYPE,
2732                             .help = "Advise using fio IO pattern",
2733                           },
2734                           { .ival = "random",
2735                             .oval = F_ADV_RANDOM,
2736                             .help = "Advise using FADV_RANDOM",
2737                           },
2738                           { .ival = "sequential",
2739                             .oval = F_ADV_SEQUENTIAL,
2740                             .help = "Advise using FADV_SEQUENTIAL",
2741                           },
2742 #ifdef POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE
2743                           { .ival = "noreuse",
2744                             .oval = F_ADV_NOREUSE,
2745                             .help = "Advise using FADV_NOREUSE",
2746                           },
2747 #endif
2748                 },
2749                 .help   = "Use fadvise() to advise the kernel on IO pattern",
2750                 .def    = "1",
2751                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2752                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2753         },
2754         {
2755                 .name   = "fsync",
2756                 .lname  = "Fsync",
2757                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2758                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fsync_blocks),
2759                 .help   = "Issue fsync for writes every given number of blocks",
2760                 .def    = "0",
2761                 .interval = 1,
2762                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2763                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2764         },
2765         {
2766                 .name   = "fdatasync",
2767                 .lname  = "Fdatasync",
2768                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2769                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fdatasync_blocks),
2770                 .help   = "Issue fdatasync for writes every given number of blocks",
2771                 .def    = "0",
2772                 .interval = 1,
2773                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2774                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2775         },
2776         {
2777                 .name   = "write_barrier",
2778                 .lname  = "Write barrier",
2779                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2780                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, barrier_blocks),
2781                 .help   = "Make every Nth write a barrier write",
2782                 .def    = "0",
2783                 .interval = 1,
2784                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2785                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2786         },
2787 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
2788         {
2789                 .name   = "sync_file_range",
2790                 .lname  = "Sync file range",
2791                 .posval = {
2792                           { .ival = "wait_before",
2793                             .oval = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE,
2794                             .help = "SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE",
2795                             .orval  = 1,
2796                           },
2797                           { .ival = "write",
2798                             .oval = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE,
2799                             .help = "SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE",
2800                             .orval  = 1,
2801                           },
2802                           {
2803                             .ival = "wait_after",
2804                             .oval = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER,
2805                             .help = "SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER",
2806                             .orval  = 1,
2807                           },
2808                 },
2809                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_MULTI,
2810                 .cb     = str_sfr_cb,
2811                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, sync_file_range),
2812                 .help   = "Use sync_file_range()",
2813                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2814                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2815         },
2816 #else
2817         {
2818                 .name   = "sync_file_range",
2819                 .lname  = "Sync file range",
2820                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
2821                 .help   = "Your platform does not support sync_file_range",
2822         },
2823 #endif
2824         {
2825                 .name   = "direct",
2826                 .lname  = "Direct I/O",
2827                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2828                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, odirect),
2829                 .help   = "Use O_DIRECT IO (negates buffered)",
2830                 .def    = "0",
2831                 .inverse = "buffered",
2832                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2833                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2834         },
2835         {
2836                 .name   = "atomic",
2837                 .lname  = "Atomic I/O",
2838                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2839                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, oatomic),
2840                 .help   = "Use Atomic IO with O_DIRECT (implies O_DIRECT)",
2841                 .def    = "0",
2842                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2843                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2844         },
2845         {
2846                 .name   = "buffered",
2847                 .lname  = "Buffered I/O",
2848                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2849                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, odirect),
2850                 .neg    = 1,
2851                 .help   = "Use buffered IO (negates direct)",
2852                 .def    = "1",
2853                 .inverse = "direct",
2854                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2855                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2856         },
2857         {
2858                 .name   = "overwrite",
2859                 .lname  = "Overwrite",
2860                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2861                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, overwrite),
2862                 .help   = "When writing, set whether to overwrite current data",
2863                 .def    = "0",
2864                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2865                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2866         },
2867         {
2868                 .name   = "loops",
2869                 .lname  = "Loops",
2870                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2871                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, loops),
2872                 .help   = "Number of times to run the job",
2873                 .def    = "1",
2874                 .interval = 1,
2875                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2876                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2877         },
2878         {
2879                 .name   = "numjobs",
2880                 .lname  = "Number of jobs",
2881                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2882                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, numjobs),
2883                 .help   = "Duplicate this job this many times",
2884                 .def    = "1",
2885                 .interval = 1,
2886                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2887                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2888         },
2889         {
2890                 .name   = "startdelay",
2891                 .lname  = "Start delay",
2892                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2893                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, start_delay),
2894                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, start_delay_high),
2895                 .help   = "Only start job when this period has passed",
2896                 .def    = "0",
2897                 .is_seconds = 1,
2898                 .is_time = 1,
2899                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2900                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2901         },
2902         {
2903                 .name   = "runtime",
2904                 .lname  = "Runtime",
2905                 .alias  = "timeout",
2906                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2907                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, timeout),
2908                 .help   = "Stop workload when this amount of time has passed",
2909                 .def    = "0",
2910                 .is_seconds = 1,
2911                 .is_time = 1,
2912                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2913                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2914         },
2915         {
2916                 .name   = "time_based",
2917                 .lname  = "Time based",
2918                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
2919                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, time_based),
2920                 .help   = "Keep running until runtime/timeout is met",
2921                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2922                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2923         },
2924         {
2925                 .name   = "verify_only",
2926                 .lname  = "Verify only",
2927                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
2928                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_only),
2929                 .help   = "Verifies previously written data is still valid",
2930                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2931                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2932         },
2933         {
2934                 .name   = "ramp_time",
2935                 .lname  = "Ramp time",
2936                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2937                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ramp_time),
2938                 .help   = "Ramp up time before measuring performance",
2939                 .is_seconds = 1,
2940                 .is_time = 1,
2941                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2942                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2943         },
2944         {
2945                 .name   = "clocksource",
2946                 .lname  = "Clock source",
2947                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2948                 .cb     = fio_clock_source_cb,
2949                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, clocksource),
2950                 .help   = "What type of timing source to use",
2951                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2952                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CLOCK,
2953                 .posval = {
2954 #ifdef CONFIG_GETTIMEOFDAY
2955                           { .ival = "gettimeofday",
2956                             .oval = CS_GTOD,
2957                             .help = "Use gettimeofday(2) for timing",
2958                           },
2959 #endif
2960 #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCK_GETTIME
2961                           { .ival = "clock_gettime",
2962                             .oval = CS_CGETTIME,
2963                             .help = "Use clock_gettime(2) for timing",
2964                           },
2965 #endif
2966 #ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
2967                           { .ival = "cpu",
2968                             .oval = CS_CPUCLOCK,
2969                             .help = "Use CPU private clock",
2970                           },
2971 #endif
2972                 },
2973         },
2974         {
2975                 .name   = "mem",
2976                 .alias  = "iomem",
2977                 .lname  = "I/O Memory",
2978                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2979                 .cb     = str_mem_cb,
2980                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, mem_type),
2981                 .help   = "Backing type for IO buffers",
2982                 .def    = "malloc",
2983                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2984                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2985                 .posval = {
2986                           { .ival = "malloc",
2987                             .oval = MEM_MALLOC,
2988                             .help = "Use malloc(3) for IO buffers",
2989                           },
2990 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
2991                           { .ival = "shm",
2992                             .oval = MEM_SHM,
2993                             .help = "Use shared memory segments for IO buffers",
2994                           },
2995 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_HUGETLB
2996                           { .ival = "shmhuge",
2997                             .oval = MEM_SHMHUGE,
2998                             .help = "Like shm, but use huge pages",
2999                           },
3000 #endif
3001 #endif
3002                           { .ival = "mmap",
3003                             .oval = MEM_MMAP,
3004                             .help = "Use mmap(2) (file or anon) for IO buffers",
3005                           },
3006                           { .ival = "mmapshared",
3007                             .oval = MEM_MMAPSHARED,
3008                             .help = "Like mmap, but use the shared flag",
3009                           },
3010 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_HUGETLB
3011                           { .ival = "mmaphuge",
3012                             .oval = MEM_MMAPHUGE,
3013                             .help = "Like mmap, but use huge pages",
3014                           },
3015 #endif
3016 #ifdef CONFIG_CUDA
3017                           { .ival = "cudamalloc",
3018                             .oval = MEM_CUDA_MALLOC,
3019                             .help = "Allocate GPU device memory for GPUDirect RDMA",
3020                           },
3021 #endif
3022                   },
3023         },
3024         {
3025                 .name   = "iomem_align",
3026                 .alias  = "mem_align",
3027                 .lname  = "I/O memory alignment",
3028                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3029                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, mem_align),
3030                 .minval = 0,
3031                 .help   = "IO memory buffer offset alignment",
3032                 .def    = "0",
3033                 .parent = "iomem",
3034                 .hide   = 1,
3035                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3036                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3037         },
3038         {
3039                 .name   = "verify",
3040                 .lname  = "Verify",
3041                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3042                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify),
3043                 .help   = "Verify data written",
3044                 .def    = "0",
3045                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3046                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3047                 .posval = {
3048                           { .ival = "0",
3049                             .oval = VERIFY_NONE,
3050                             .help = "Don't do IO verification",
3051                           },
3052                           { .ival = "md5",
3053                             .oval = VERIFY_MD5,
3054                             .help = "Use md5 checksums for verification",
3055                           },
3056                           { .ival = "crc64",
3057                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC64,
3058                             .help = "Use crc64 checksums for verification",
3059                           },
3060                           { .ival = "crc32",
3061                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC32,
3062                             .help = "Use crc32 checksums for verification",
3063                           },
3064                           { .ival = "crc32c-intel",
3065                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC32C,
3066                             .help = "Use crc32c checksums for verification (hw assisted, if available)",
3067                           },
3068                           { .ival = "crc32c",
3069                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC32C,
3070                             .help = "Use crc32c checksums for verification (hw assisted, if available)",
3071                           },
3072                           { .ival = "crc16",
3073                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC16,
3074                             .help = "Use crc16 checksums for verification",
3075                           },
3076                           { .ival = "crc7",
3077                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC7,
3078                             .help = "Use crc7 checksums for verification",
3079                           },
3080                           { .ival = "sha1",
3081                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA1,
3082                             .help = "Use sha1 checksums for verification",
3083                           },
3084                           { .ival = "sha256",
3085                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA256,
3086                             .help = "Use sha256 checksums for verification",
3087                           },
3088                           { .ival = "sha512",
3089                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA512,
3090                             .help = "Use sha512 checksums for verification",
3091                           },
3092                           { .ival = "sha3-224",
3093                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA3_224,
3094                             .help = "Use sha3-224 checksums for verification",
3095                           },
3096                           { .ival = "sha3-256",
3097                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA3_256,
3098                             .help = "Use sha3-256 checksums for verification",
3099                           },
3100                           { .ival = "sha3-384",
3101                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA3_384,
3102                             .help = "Use sha3-384 checksums for verification",
3103                           },
3104                           { .ival = "sha3-512",
3105                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA3_512,
3106                             .help = "Use sha3-512 checksums for verification",
3107                           },
3108                           { .ival = "xxhash",
3109                             .oval = VERIFY_XXHASH,
3110                             .help = "Use xxhash checksums for verification",
3111                           },
3112                           /* Meta information was included into verify_header,
3113                            * 'meta' verification is implied by default. */
3114                           { .ival = "meta",
3115                             .oval = VERIFY_HDR_ONLY,
3116                             .help = "Use io information for verification. "
3117                                     "Now is implied by default, thus option is obsolete, "
3118                                     "don't use it",
3119                           },
3120                           { .ival = "pattern",
3121                             .oval = VERIFY_PATTERN_NO_HDR,
3122                             .help = "Verify strict pattern",
3123                           },
3124                           {
3125                             .ival = "null",
3126                             .oval = VERIFY_NULL,
3127                             .help = "Pretend to verify",
3128                           },
3129                 },
3130         },
3131         {
3132                 .name   = "do_verify",
3133                 .lname  = "Perform verify step",
3134                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3135                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, do_verify),
3136                 .help   = "Run verification stage after write",
3137                 .def    = "1",
3138                 .parent = "verify",
3139                 .hide   = 1,
3140                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3141                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3142         },
3143         {
3144                 .name   = "verifysort",
3145                 .lname  = "Verify sort",
3146                 .type   = FIO_OPT_SOFT_DEPRECATED,
3147                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3148                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3149         },
3150         {
3151                 .name   = "verifysort_nr",
3152                 .lname  = "Verify Sort Nr",
3153                 .type   = FIO_OPT_SOFT_DEPRECATED,
3154                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3155                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3156         },
3157         {
3158                 .name   = "verify_interval",
3159                 .lname  = "Verify interval",
3160                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3161                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_interval),
3162                 .minval = 2 * sizeof(struct verify_header),
3163                 .help   = "Store verify buffer header every N bytes",
3164                 .parent = "verify",
3165                 .hide   = 1,
3166                 .interval = 2 * sizeof(struct verify_header),
3167                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3168                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3169         },
3170         {
3171                 .name   = "verify_offset",
3172                 .lname  = "Verify offset",
3173                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3174                 .help   = "Offset verify header location by N bytes",
3175                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_offset),
3176                 .minval = sizeof(struct verify_header),
3177                 .parent = "verify",
3178                 .hide   = 1,
3179                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3180                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3181         },
3182         {
3183                 .name   = "verify_pattern",
3184                 .lname  = "Verify pattern",
3185                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3186                 .cb     = str_verify_pattern_cb,
3187                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_pattern),
3188                 .help   = "Fill pattern for IO buffers",
3189                 .parent = "verify",
3190                 .hide   = 1,
3191                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3192                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3193         },
3194         {
3195                 .name   = "verify_fatal",
3196                 .lname  = "Verify fatal",
3197                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3198                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_fatal),
3199                 .def    = "0",
3200                 .help   = "Exit on a single verify failure, don't continue",
3201                 .parent = "verify",
3202                 .hide   = 1,
3203                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3204                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3205         },
3206         {
3207                 .name   = "verify_dump",
3208                 .lname  = "Verify dump",
3209                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3210                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_dump),
3211                 .def    = "0",
3212                 .help   = "Dump contents of good and bad blocks on failure",
3213                 .parent = "verify",
3214                 .hide   = 1,
3215                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3216                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3217         },
3218         {
3219                 .name   = "verify_async",
3220                 .lname  = "Verify asynchronously",
3221                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3222                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_async),
3223                 .def    = "0",
3224                 .help   = "Number of async verifier threads to use",
3225                 .parent = "verify",
3226                 .hide   = 1,
3227                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3228                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3229         },
3230         {
3231                 .name   = "verify_backlog",
3232                 .lname  = "Verify backlog",
3233                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
3234                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_backlog),
3235                 .help   = "Verify after this number of blocks are written",
3236                 .parent = "verify",
3237                 .hide   = 1,
3238                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3239                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3240         },
3241         {
3242                 .name   = "verify_backlog_batch",
3243                 .lname  = "Verify backlog batch",
3244                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3245                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_batch),
3246                 .help   = "Verify this number of IO blocks",
3247                 .parent = "verify",
3248                 .hide   = 1,
3249                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3250                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3251         },
3252 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
3253         {
3254                 .name   = "verify_async_cpus",
3255                 .lname  = "Async verify CPUs",
3256                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3257                 .cb     = str_verify_cpus_allowed_cb,
3258                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_cpumask),
3259                 .help   = "Set CPUs allowed for async verify threads",
3260                 .parent = "verify_async",
3261                 .hide   = 1,
3262                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3263                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3264         },
3265 #else
3266         {
3267                 .name   = "verify_async_cpus",
3268                 .lname  = "Async verify CPUs",
3269                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3270                 .help   = "Your platform does not support CPU affinities",
3271         },
3272 #endif
3273         {
3274                 .name   = "experimental_verify",
3275                 .lname  = "Experimental Verify",
3276                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, experimental_verify),
3277                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3278                 .help   = "Enable experimental verification",
3279                 .parent = "verify",
3280                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3281                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3282         },
3283         {
3284                 .name   = "verify_state_load",
3285                 .lname  = "Load verify state",
3286                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_state),
3287                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3288                 .help   = "Load verify termination state",
3289                 .parent = "verify",
3290                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3291                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3292         },
3293         {
3294                 .name   = "verify_state_save",
3295                 .lname  = "Save verify state",
3296                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_state_save),
3297                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3298                 .def    = "1",
3299                 .help   = "Save verify state on termination",
3300                 .parent = "verify",
3301                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3302                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3303         },
3304 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_TRIM
3305         {
3306                 .name   = "trim_percentage",
3307                 .lname  = "Trim percentage",
3308                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3309                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, trim_percentage),
3310                 .minval = 0,
3311                 .maxval = 100,
3312                 .help   = "Number of verify blocks to trim (i.e., discard)",
3313                 .parent = "verify",
3314                 .def    = "0",
3315                 .interval = 1,
3316                 .hide   = 1,
3317                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3318                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
3319         },
3320         {
3321                 .name   = "trim_verify_zero",
3322                 .lname  = "Verify trim zero",
3323                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3324                 .help   = "Verify that trimmed (i.e., discarded) blocks are returned as zeroes",
3325                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, trim_zero),
3326                 .parent = "trim_percentage",
3327                 .hide   = 1,
3328                 .def    = "1",
3329                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3330                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
3331         },
3332         {
3333                 .name   = "trim_backlog",
3334                 .lname  = "Trim backlog",
3335                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
3336                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, trim_backlog),
3337                 .help   = "Trim after this number of blocks are written",
3338                 .parent = "trim_percentage",
3339                 .hide   = 1,
3340                 .interval = 1,
3341                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3342                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
3343         },
3344         {
3345                 .name   = "trim_backlog_batch",
3346                 .lname  = "Trim backlog batch",
3347                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3348                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, trim_batch),
3349                 .help   = "Trim this number of IO blocks",
3350                 .parent = "trim_percentage",
3351                 .hide   = 1,
3352                 .interval = 1,
3353                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3354                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
3355         },
3356 #else
3357         {
3358                 .name   = "trim_percentage",
3359                 .lname  = "Trim percentage",
3360                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3361                 .help   = "Fio does not support TRIM on your platform",
3362         },
3363         {
3364                 .name   = "trim_verify_zero",
3365                 .lname  = "Verify trim zero",
3366                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3367                 .help   = "Fio does not support TRIM on your platform",
3368         },
3369         {
3370                 .name   = "trim_backlog",
3371                 .lname  = "Trim backlog",
3372                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3373                 .help   = "Fio does not support TRIM on your platform",
3374         },
3375         {
3376                 .name   = "trim_backlog_batch",
3377                 .lname  = "Trim backlog batch",
3378                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3379                 .help   = "Fio does not support TRIM on your platform",
3380         },
3381 #endif
3382         {
3383                 .name   = "write_iolog",
3384                 .lname  = "Write I/O log",
3385                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3386                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, write_iolog_file),
3387                 .help   = "Store IO pattern to file",
3388                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3389                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3390         },
3391         {
3392                 .name   = "read_iolog",
3393                 .lname  = "Read I/O log",
3394                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3395                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, read_iolog_file),
3396                 .help   = "Playback IO pattern from file",
3397                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3398                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3399         },
3400         {
3401                 .name   = "read_iolog_chunked",
3402                 .lname  = "Read I/O log in parts",
3403                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3404                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, read_iolog_chunked),
3405                 .def    = "0",
3406                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3407                 .help   = "Parse IO pattern in chunks",
3408                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3409                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3410         },
3411         {
3412                 .name   = "replay_no_stall",
3413                 .lname  = "Don't stall on replay",
3414                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3415                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, no_stall),
3416                 .def    = "0",
3417                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3418                 .hide   = 1,
3419                 .help   = "Playback IO pattern file as fast as possible without stalls",
3420                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3421                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3422         },
3423         {
3424                 .name   = "replay_redirect",
3425                 .lname  = "Redirect device for replay",
3426                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3427                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, replay_redirect),
3428                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3429                 .hide   = 1,
3430                 .help   = "Replay all I/O onto this device, regardless of trace device",
3431                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3432                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3433         },
3434         {
3435                 .name   = "replay_scale",
3436                 .lname  = "Replace offset scale factor",
3437                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3438                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, replay_scale),
3439                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3440                 .def    = "1",
3441                 .help   = "Align offsets to this blocksize",
3442                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3443                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3444         },
3445         {
3446                 .name   = "replay_align",
3447                 .lname  = "Replace alignment",
3448                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3449                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, replay_align),
3450                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3451                 .help   = "Scale offset down by this factor",
3452                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3453                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3454                 .pow2   = 1,
3455         },
3456         {
3457                 .name   = "replay_time_scale",
3458                 .lname  = "Replay Time Scale",
3459                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3460                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, replay_time_scale),
3461                 .def    = "100",
3462                 .minval = 1,
3463                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3464                 .hide   = 1,
3465                 .help   = "Scale time for replay events",
3466                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3467                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3468         },
3469         {
3470                 .name   = "replay_skip",
3471                 .lname  = "Replay Skip",
3472                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3473                 .cb     = str_replay_skip_cb,
3474                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, replay_skip),
3475                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3476                 .help   = "Skip certain IO types (read,write,trim,flush)",
3477                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3478                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3479         },
3480         {
3481                 .name   = "merge_blktrace_file",
3482                 .lname  = "Merged blktrace output filename",
3483                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3484                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, merge_blktrace_file),
3485                 .help   = "Merged blktrace output filename",
3486                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3487                 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3488         },
3489         {
3490                 .name   = "merge_blktrace_scalars",
3491                 .lname  = "Percentage to scale each trace",
3492                 .type   = FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST,
3493                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, merge_blktrace_scalars),
3494                 .maxlen = FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN,
3495                 .help   = "Percentage to scale each trace",
3496                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3497                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3498         },
3499         {
3500                 .name   = "merge_blktrace_iters",
3501                 .lname  = "Number of iterations to run per trace",
3502                 .type   = FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST,
3503                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, merge_blktrace_iters),
3504                 .maxlen = FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN,
3505                 .help   = "Number of iterations to run per trace",
3506                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3507                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3508         },
3509         {
3510                 .name   = "exec_prerun",
3511                 .lname  = "Pre-execute runnable",
3512                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3513                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, exec_prerun),
3514                 .help   = "Execute this file prior to running job",
3515                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3516                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3517         },
3518         {
3519                 .name   = "exec_postrun",
3520                 .lname  = "Post-execute runnable",
3521                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3522                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, exec_postrun),
3523                 .help   = "Execute this file after running job",
3524                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3525                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3526         },
3527 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOSCHED_SWITCH
3528         {
3529                 .name   = "ioscheduler",
3530                 .lname  = "I/O scheduler",
3531                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3532                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ioscheduler),
3533                 .help   = "Use this IO scheduler on the backing device",
3534                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3535                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3536         },
3537 #else
3538         {
3539                 .name   = "ioscheduler",
3540                 .lname  = "I/O scheduler",
3541                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3542                 .help   = "Your platform does not support IO scheduler switching",
3543         },
3544 #endif
3545         {
3546                 .name   = "zonemode",
3547                 .lname  = "Zone mode",
3548                 .help   = "Mode for the zonesize, zonerange and zoneskip parameters",
3549                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3550                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, zone_mode),
3551                 .def    = "none",
3552                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3553                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
3554                 .posval = {
3555                            { .ival = "none",
3556                              .oval = ZONE_MODE_NONE,
3557                              .help = "no zoning",
3558                            },
3559                            { .ival = "strided",
3560                              .oval = ZONE_MODE_STRIDED,
3561                              .help = "strided mode - random I/O is restricted to a single zone",
3562                            },
3563                            { .ival = "zbd",
3564                              .oval = ZONE_MODE_ZBD,
3565                              .help = "zoned block device mode - random I/O selects one of multiple zones randomly",
3566                            },
3567                 },
3568         },
3569         {
3570                 .name   = "zonesize",
3571                 .lname  = "Zone size",
3572                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
3573                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, zone_size),
3574                 .help   = "Amount of data to read per zone",
3575                 .def    = "0",
3576                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
3577                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3578                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
3579         },
3580         {
3581                 .name   = "zonecapacity",
3582                 .lname  = "Zone capacity",
3583                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
3584                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, zone_capacity),
3585                 .help   = "Capacity per zone",
3586                 .def    = "0",
3587                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
3588                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3589                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
3590         },
3591         {
3592                 .name   = "zonerange",
3593                 .lname  = "Zone range",
3594                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
3595                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, zone_range),
3596                 .help   = "Give size of an IO zone",
3597                 .def    = "0",
3598                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
3599                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3600                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
3601         },
3602         {
3603                 .name   = "zoneskip",
3604                 .lname  = "Zone skip",
3605                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_ZONE,
3606                 .cb     = str_zoneskip_cb,
3607                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, zone_skip),
3608                 .help   = "Space between IO zones",
3609                 .def    = "0",
3610                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3611                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
3612         },
3613         {
3614                 .name   = "read_beyond_wp",
3615                 .lname  = "Allow reads beyond the zone write pointer",
3616                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3617                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, read_beyond_wp),
3618                 .help   = "Allow reads beyond the zone write pointer",
3619                 .def    = "0",
3620                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3621                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3622         },
3623         {
3624                 .name   = "max_open_zones",
3625                 .lname  = "Per device/file maximum number of open zones",
3626                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3627                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, max_open_zones),
3628                 .maxval = ZBD_MAX_WRITE_ZONES,
3629                 .help   = "Limit on the number of simultaneously opened sequential write zones with zonemode=zbd",
3630                 .def    = "0",
3631                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3632                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3633         },
3634         {
3635                 .name   = "job_max_open_zones",
3636                 .lname  = "Job maximum number of open zones",
3637                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3638                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, job_max_open_zones),
3639                 .maxval = ZBD_MAX_WRITE_ZONES,
3640                 .help   = "Limit on the number of simultaneously opened sequential write zones with zonemode=zbd by one thread/process",
3641                 .def    = "0",
3642                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3643                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3644         },
3645         {
3646                 .name   = "ignore_zone_limits",
3647                 .lname  = "Ignore zone resource limits",
3648                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3649                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ignore_zone_limits),
3650                 .def    = "0",
3651                 .help   = "Ignore the zone resource limits (max open/active zones) reported by the device",
3652                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3653                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3654         },
3655         {
3656                 .name   = "zone_reset_threshold",
3657                 .lname  = "Zone reset threshold",
3658                 .help   = "Zoned block device reset threshold",
3659                 .type   = FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST,
3660                 .maxlen = 1,
3661                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, zrt),
3662                 .minfp  = 0,
3663                 .maxfp  = 1,
3664                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3665                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
3666         },
3667         {
3668                 .name   = "zone_reset_frequency",
3669                 .lname  = "Zone reset frequency",
3670                 .help   = "Zoned block device zone reset frequency in HZ",
3671                 .type   = FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST,
3672                 .maxlen = 1,
3673                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, zrf),
3674                 .minfp  = 0,
3675                 .maxfp  = 1,
3676                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3677                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
3678         },
3679         {
3680                 .name   = "fdp",
3681                 .lname  = "Flexible data placement",
3682                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3683                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fdp),
3684                 .help   = "Use Data placement directive (FDP)",
3685                 .def    = "0",
3686                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3687                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3688         },
3689         {
3690                 .name   = "fdp_pli_select",
3691                 .lname  = "FDP Placement ID select",
3692                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3693                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fdp_pli_select),
3694                 .help   = "Select which FDP placement ID to use next",
3695                 .def    = "roundrobin",
3696                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3697                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3698                 .posval = {
3699                           { .ival = "random",
3700                             .oval = FIO_FDP_RANDOM,
3701                             .help = "Choose a Placement ID at random (uniform)",
3702                           },
3703                           { .ival = "roundrobin",
3704                             .oval = FIO_FDP_RR,
3705                             .help = "Round robin select Placement IDs",
3706                           },
3707                 },
3708         },
3709         {
3710                 .name   = "fdp_pli",
3711                 .lname  = "FDP Placement ID indicies",
3712                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3713                 .cb     = str_fdp_pli_cb,
3714                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fdp_plis),
3715                 .help   = "Sets which placement ids to use (defaults to all)",
3716                 .hide   = 1,
3717                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3718                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3719         },
3720         {
3721                 .name   = "lockmem",
3722                 .lname  = "Lock memory",
3723                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
3724                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, lockmem),
3725                 .help   = "Lock down this amount of memory (per worker)",
3726                 .def    = "0",
3727                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
3728                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3729                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3730         },
3731         {
3732                 .name   = "rwmixread",
3733                 .lname  = "Read/write mix read",
3734                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3735                 .cb     = str_rwmix_read_cb,
3736                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rwmix[DDIR_READ]),
3737                 .maxval = 100,
3738                 .help   = "Percentage of mixed workload that is reads",
3739                 .def    = "50",
3740                 .interval = 5,
3741                 .inverse = "rwmixwrite",
3742                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3743                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RWMIX,
3744         },
3745         {
3746                 .name   = "rwmixwrite",
3747                 .lname  = "Read/write mix write",
3748                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3749                 .cb     = str_rwmix_write_cb,
3750                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rwmix[DDIR_WRITE]),
3751                 .maxval = 100,
3752                 .help   = "Percentage of mixed workload that is writes",
3753                 .def    = "50",
3754                 .interval = 5,
3755                 .inverse = "rwmixread",
3756                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3757                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RWMIX,
3758         },
3759         {
3760                 .name   = "rwmixcycle",
3761                 .lname  = "Read/write mix cycle",
3762                 .type   = FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED,
3763                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3764                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RWMIX,
3765         },
3766         {
3767                 .name   = "nice",
3768                 .lname  = "Nice",
3769                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3770                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, nice),
3771                 .help   = "Set job CPU nice value",
3772                 .minval = -20,
3773                 .maxval = 19,
3774                 .def    = "0",
3775                 .interval = 1,
3776                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3777                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3778         },
3779 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO
3780         {
3781                 .name   = "prio",
3782                 .lname  = "I/O nice priority",
3783                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3784                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ioprio),
3785                 .help   = "Set job IO priority value",
3786                 .minval = IOPRIO_MIN_PRIO,
3787                 .maxval = IOPRIO_MAX_PRIO,
3788                 .interval = 1,
3789                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3790                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3791         },
3792 #else
3793         {
3794                 .name   = "prio",
3795                 .lname  = "I/O nice priority",
3796                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3797                 .help   = "Your platform does not support IO priorities",
3798         },
3799 #endif
3800 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO_CLASS
3801 #ifndef FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO
3802 #error "FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO_CLASS requires FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO"
3803 #endif
3804         {
3805                 .name   = "prioclass",
3806                 .lname  = "I/O nice priority class",
3807                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3808                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ioprio_class),
3809                 .help   = "Set job IO priority class",
3810                 .minval = IOPRIO_MIN_PRIO_CLASS,
3811                 .maxval = IOPRIO_MAX_PRIO_CLASS,
3812                 .interval = 1,
3813                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3814                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3815         },
3816         {
3817                 .name   = "priohint",
3818                 .lname  = "I/O nice priority hint",
3819                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3820                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ioprio_hint),
3821                 .help   = "Set job IO priority hint",
3822                 .minval = IOPRIO_MIN_PRIO_HINT,
3823                 .maxval = IOPRIO_MAX_PRIO_HINT,
3824                 .interval = 1,
3825                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3826                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3827         },
3828 #else
3829         {
3830                 .name   = "prioclass",
3831                 .lname  = "I/O nice priority class",
3832                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3833                 .help   = "Your platform does not support IO priority classes",
3834         },
3835         {
3836                 .name   = "priohint",
3837                 .lname  = "I/O nice priority hint",
3838                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3839                 .help   = "Your platform does not support IO priority hints",
3840         },
3841 #endif
3842         {
3843                 .name   = "thinktime",
3844                 .lname  = "Thinktime",
3845                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3846                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, thinktime),
3847                 .help   = "Idle time between IO buffers (usec)",
3848                 .def    = "0",
3849                 .is_time = 1,
3850                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3851                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
3852         },
3853         {
3854                 .name   = "thinktime_spin",
3855                 .lname  = "Thinktime spin",
3856                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3857                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, thinktime_spin),
3858                 .help   = "Start think time by spinning this amount (usec)",
3859                 .def    = "0",
3860                 .is_time = 1,
3861                 .parent = "thinktime",
3862                 .hide   = 1,
3863                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3864                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
3865         },
3866         {
3867                 .name   = "thinktime_blocks",
3868                 .lname  = "Thinktime blocks",
3869                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3870                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, thinktime_blocks),
3871                 .help   = "IO buffer period between 'thinktime'",
3872                 .def    = "1",
3873                 .parent = "thinktime",
3874                 .hide   = 1,
3875                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3876                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
3877         },
3878         {
3879                 .name   = "thinktime_blocks_type",
3880                 .lname  = "Thinktime blocks type",
3881                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3882                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, thinktime_blocks_type),
3883                 .help   = "How thinktime_blocks takes effect",
3884                 .def    = "complete",
3885                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3886                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
3887                 .posval = {
3888                           { .ival = "complete",
3889                             .oval = THINKTIME_BLOCKS_TYPE_COMPLETE,
3890                             .help = "thinktime_blocks takes effect at the completion side",
3891                           },
3892                           {
3893                             .ival = "issue",
3894                             .oval = THINKTIME_BLOCKS_TYPE_ISSUE,
3895                             .help = "thinktime_blocks takes effect at the issue side",
3896                           },
3897                 },
3898                 .parent = "thinktime",
3899         },
3900         {
3901                 .name   = "thinktime_iotime",
3902                 .lname  = "Thinktime interval",
3903                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3904                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, thinktime_iotime),
3905                 .help   = "IO time interval between 'thinktime'",
3906                 .def    = "0",
3907                 .parent = "thinktime",
3908                 .hide   = 1,
3909                 .is_seconds = 1,
3910                 .is_time = 1,
3911                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3912                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
3913         },
3914         {
3915                 .name   = "rate",
3916                 .lname  = "I/O rate",
3917                 .type   = FIO_OPT_ULL,
3918                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate[DDIR_READ]),
3919                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate[DDIR_WRITE]),
3920                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate[DDIR_TRIM]),
3921                 .help   = "Set bandwidth rate",
3922                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3923                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3924         },
3925         {
3926                 .name   = "rate_min",
3927                 .alias  = "ratemin",
3928                 .lname  = "I/O min rate",
3929                 .type   = FIO_OPT_ULL,
3930                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ratemin[DDIR_READ]),
3931                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ratemin[DDIR_WRITE]),
3932                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ratemin[DDIR_TRIM]),
3933                 .help   = "Job must meet this rate or it will be shutdown",
3934                 .parent = "rate",
3935                 .hide   = 1,
3936                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3937                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3938         },
3939         {
3940                 .name   = "rate_iops",
3941                 .lname  = "I/O rate IOPS",
3942                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3943                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_iops[DDIR_READ]),
3944                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE]),
3945                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM]),
3946                 .help   = "Limit IO used to this number of IO operations/sec",
3947                 .hide   = 1,
3948                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3949                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3950         },
3951         {
3952                 .name   = "rate_iops_min",
3953                 .lname  = "I/O min rate IOPS",
3954                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3955                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_iops_min[DDIR_READ]),
3956                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_iops_min[DDIR_WRITE]),
3957                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_iops_min[DDIR_TRIM]),
3958                 .help   = "Job must meet this rate or it will be shut down",
3959                 .parent = "rate_iops",
3960                 .hide   = 1,
3961                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3962                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3963         },
3964         {
3965                 .name   = "rate_process",
3966                 .lname  = "Rate Process",
3967                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3968                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_process),
3969                 .help   = "What process controls how rated IO is managed",
3970                 .def    = "linear",
3971                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3972                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3973                 .posval = {
3974                           { .ival = "linear",
3975                             .oval = RATE_PROCESS_LINEAR,
3976                             .help = "Linear rate of IO",
3977                           },
3978                           {
3979                             .ival = "poisson",
3980                             .oval = RATE_PROCESS_POISSON,
3981                             .help = "Rate follows Poisson process",
3982                           },
3983                 },
3984                 .parent = "rate",
3985         },
3986         {
3987                 .name   = "rate_cycle",
3988                 .alias  = "ratecycle",
3989                 .lname  = "I/O rate cycle",
3990                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3991                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ratecycle),
3992                 .help   = "Window average for rate limits (msec)",
3993                 .def    = "1000",
3994                 .parent = "rate",
3995                 .hide   = 1,
3996                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3997                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3998         },
3999         {
4000                 .name   = "rate_ignore_thinktime",
4001                 .lname  = "Rate ignore thinktime",
4002                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4003                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_ign_think),
4004                 .help   = "Rated IO ignores thinktime settings",
4005                 .parent = "rate",
4006                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4007                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
4008         },
4009         {
4010                 .name   = "max_latency",
4011                 .lname  = "Max Latency (usec)",
4012                 .type   = FIO_OPT_ULL,
4013                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, max_latency[DDIR_READ]),
4014                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, max_latency[DDIR_WRITE]),
4015                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, max_latency[DDIR_TRIM]),
4016                 .help   = "Maximum tolerated IO latency (usec)",
4017                 .is_time = 1,
4018                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4019                 .group = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
4020         },
4021         {
4022                 .name   = "latency_target",
4023                 .lname  = "Latency Target (usec)",
4024                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
4025                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, latency_target),
4026                 .help   = "Ramp to max queue depth supporting this latency",
4027                 .is_time = 1,
4028                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4029                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
4030         },
4031         {
4032                 .name   = "latency_window",
4033                 .lname  = "Latency Window (usec)",
4034                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
4035                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, latency_window),
4036                 .help   = "Time to sustain latency_target",
4037                 .is_time = 1,
4038                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4039                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
4040         },
4041         {
4042                 .name   = "latency_percentile",
4043                 .lname  = "Latency Percentile",
4044                 .type   = FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST,
4045                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, latency_percentile),
4046                 .help   = "Percentile of IOs must be below latency_target",
4047                 .def    = "100",
4048                 .maxlen = 1,
4049                 .minfp  = 0.0,
4050                 .maxfp  = 100.0,
4051                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4052                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
4053         },
4054         {
4055                 .name   = "latency_run",
4056                 .lname  = "Latency Run",
4057                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4058                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, latency_run),
4059                 .help   = "Keep adjusting queue depth to match latency_target",
4060                 .def    = "0",
4061                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4062                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
4063         },
4064         {
4065                 .name   = "invalidate",
4066                 .lname  = "Cache invalidate",
4067                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4068                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, invalidate_cache),
4069                 .help   = "Invalidate buffer/page cache prior to running job",
4070                 .def    = "1",
4071                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4072                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
4073         },
4074         {
4075                 .name   = "sync",
4076                 .lname  = "Synchronous I/O",
4077                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4078                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, sync_io),
4079                 .help   = "Use synchronous write IO",
4080                 .def    = "none",
4081                 .hide   = 1,
4082                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4083                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
4084                 .posval = {
4085                           { .ival = "none",
4086                             .oval = 0,
4087                           },
4088                           { .ival = "0",
4089                             .oval = 0,
4090                           },
4091                           { .ival = "sync",
4092                             .oval = O_SYNC,
4093                           },
4094                           { .ival = "1",
4095                             .oval = O_SYNC,
4096                           },
4097 #ifdef O_DSYNC
4098                           { .ival = "dsync",
4099                             .oval = O_DSYNC,
4100                           },
4101 #endif
4102                 },
4103         },
4104 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_WRITE_HINT
4105         {
4106                 .name   = "write_hint",
4107                 .lname  = "Write hint",
4108                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4109                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, write_hint),
4110                 .help   = "Set expected write life time",
4111                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_ENGINE,
4112                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4113                 .posval = {
4114                           { .ival = "none",
4115                             .oval = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NONE,
4116                           },
4117                           { .ival = "short",
4118                             .oval = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_SHORT,
4119                           },
4120                           { .ival = "medium",
4121                             .oval = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM,
4122                           },
4123                           { .ival = "long",
4124                             .oval = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_LONG,
4125                           },
4126                           { .ival = "extreme",
4127                             .oval = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME,
4128                           },
4129                 },
4130         },
4131 #endif
4132         {
4133                 .name   = "create_serialize",
4134                 .lname  = "Create serialize",
4135                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4136                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, create_serialize),
4137                 .help   = "Serialize creation of job files",
4138                 .def    = "1",
4139                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
4140                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4141         },
4142         {
4143                 .name   = "create_fsync",
4144                 .lname  = "Create fsync",
4145                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4146                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, create_fsync),
4147                 .help   = "fsync file after creation",
4148                 .def    = "1",
4149                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
4150                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4151         },
4152         {
4153                 .name   = "create_on_open",
4154                 .lname  = "Create on open",
4155                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4156                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, create_on_open),
4157                 .help   = "Create files when they are opened for IO",
4158                 .def    = "0",
4159                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
4160                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4161         },
4162         {
4163                 .name   = "create_only",
4164                 .lname  = "Create Only",
4165                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4166                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, create_only),
4167                 .help   = "Only perform file creation phase",
4168                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
4169                 .def    = "0",
4170         },
4171         {
4172                 .name   = "allow_file_create",
4173                 .lname  = "Allow file create",
4174                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4175                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, allow_create),
4176                 .help   = "Permit fio to create files, if they don't exist",
4177                 .def    = "1",
4178                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
4179                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
4180         },
4181         {
4182                 .name   = "allow_mounted_write",
4183                 .lname  = "Allow mounted write",
4184                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4185                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, allow_mounted_write),
4186                 .help   = "Allow writes to a mounted partition",
4187                 .def    = "0",
4188                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
4189                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
4190         },
4191         {
4192                 .name   = "pre_read",
4193                 .lname  = "Pre-read files",
4194                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4195                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, pre_read),
4196                 .help   = "Pre-read files before starting official testing",
4197                 .def    = "0",
4198                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
4199                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4200         },
4201 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
4202         {
4203                 .name   = "cpumask",
4204                 .lname  = "CPU mask",
4205                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4206                 .cb     = str_cpumask_cb,
4207                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, cpumask),
4208                 .help   = "CPU affinity mask",
4209                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4210                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
4211         },
4212         {
4213                 .name   = "cpus_allowed",
4214                 .lname  = "CPUs allowed",
4215                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4216                 .cb     = str_cpus_allowed_cb,
4217                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, cpumask),
4218                 .help   = "Set CPUs allowed",
4219                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4220                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
4221         },
4222         {
4223                 .name   = "cpus_allowed_policy",
4224                 .lname  = "CPUs allowed distribution policy",
4225                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4226                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, cpus_allowed_policy),
4227                 .help   = "Distribution policy for cpus_allowed",
4228                 .parent = "cpus_allowed",
4229                 .prio   = 1,
4230                 .posval = {
4231                           { .ival = "shared",
4232                             .oval = FIO_CPUS_SHARED,
4233                             .help = "Mask shared between threads",
4234                           },
4235                           { .ival = "split",
4236                             .oval = FIO_CPUS_SPLIT,
4237                             .help = "Mask split between threads",
4238                           },
4239                 },
4240                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4241                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
4242         },
4243 #else
4244         {
4245                 .name   = "cpumask",
4246                 .lname  = "CPU mask",
4247                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
4248                 .help   = "Your platform does not support CPU affinities",
4249         },
4250         {
4251                 .name   = "cpus_allowed",
4252                 .lname  = "CPUs allowed",
4253                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
4254                 .help   = "Your platform does not support CPU affinities",
4255         },
4256         {
4257                 .name   = "cpus_allowed_policy",
4258                 .lname  = "CPUs allowed distribution policy",
4259                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
4260                 .help   = "Your platform does not support CPU affinities",
4261         },
4262 #endif
4263 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
4264         {
4265                 .name   = "numa_cpu_nodes",
4266                 .lname  = "NUMA CPU Nodes",
4267                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4268                 .cb     = str_numa_cpunodes_cb,
4269                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, numa_cpunodes),
4270                 .help   = "NUMA CPU nodes bind",
4271                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4272                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4273         },
4274         {
4275                 .name   = "numa_mem_policy",
4276                 .lname  = "NUMA Memory Policy",
4277                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4278                 .cb     = str_numa_mpol_cb,
4279                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, numa_memnodes),
4280                 .help   = "NUMA memory policy setup",
4281                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4282                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4283         },
4284 #else
4285         {
4286                 .name   = "numa_cpu_nodes",
4287                 .lname  = "NUMA CPU Nodes",
4288                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
4289                 .help   = "Build fio with libnuma-dev(el) to enable this option",
4290         },
4291         {
4292                 .name   = "numa_mem_policy",
4293                 .lname  = "NUMA Memory Policy",
4294                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
4295                 .help   = "Build fio with libnuma-dev(el) to enable this option",
4296         },
4297 #endif
4298 #ifdef CONFIG_CUDA
4299         {
4300                 .name   = "gpu_dev_id",
4301                 .lname  = "GPU device ID",
4302                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4303                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, gpu_dev_id),
4304                 .help   = "Set GPU device ID for GPUDirect RDMA",
4305                 .def    = "0",
4306                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4307                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4308         },
4309 #endif
4310         {
4311                 .name   = "end_fsync",
4312                 .lname  = "End fsync",
4313                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4314                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, end_fsync),
4315                 .help   = "Include fsync at the end of job",
4316                 .def    = "0",
4317                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
4318                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4319         },
4320         {
4321                 .name   = "fsync_on_close",
4322                 .lname  = "Fsync on close",
4323                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4324                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fsync_on_close),
4325                 .help   = "fsync files on close",
4326                 .def    = "0",
4327                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
4328                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4329         },
4330         {
4331                 .name   = "unlink",
4332                 .lname  = "Unlink file",
4333                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4334                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, unlink),
4335                 .help   = "Unlink created files after job has completed",
4336                 .def    = "0",
4337                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
4338                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4339         },
4340         {
4341                 .name   = "unlink_each_loop",
4342                 .lname  = "Unlink file after each loop of a job",
4343                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4344                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, unlink_each_loop),
4345                 .help   = "Unlink created files after each loop in a job has completed",
4346                 .def    = "0",
4347                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
4348                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4349         },
4350         {
4351                 .name   = "exitall",
4352                 .lname  = "Exit-all on terminate",
4353                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
4354                 .cb     = str_exitall_cb,
4355                 .help   = "Terminate all jobs when one exits",
4356                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4357                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
4358         },
4359         {
4360                 .name   = "exit_what",
4361                 .lname  = "What jobs to quit on terminate",
4362                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4363                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, exit_what),
4364                 .help   = "Fine-grained control for exitall",
4365                 .def    = "group",
4366                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4367                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
4368                 .posval = {
4369                           { .ival = "group",
4370                             .oval = TERMINATE_GROUP,
4371                             .help = "exit_all=1 default behaviour",
4372                           },
4373                           { .ival = "stonewall",
4374                             .oval = TERMINATE_STONEWALL,
4375                             .help = "quit all currently running jobs; continue with next stonewall",
4376                           },
4377                           { .ival = "all",
4378                             .oval = TERMINATE_ALL,
4379                             .help = "Quit everything",
4380                           },
4381                 },
4382         },
4383         {
4384                 .name   = "exitall_on_error",
4385                 .lname  = "Exit-all on terminate in error",
4386                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
4387                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, exitall_error),
4388                 .help   = "Terminate all jobs when one exits in error",
4389                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4390                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
4391         },
4392         {
4393                 .name   = "stonewall",
4394                 .lname  = "Wait for previous",
4395                 .alias  = "wait_for_previous",
4396                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
4397                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, stonewall),
4398                 .help   = "Insert a hard barrier between this job and previous",
4399                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4400                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
4401         },
4402         {
4403                 .name   = "new_group",
4404                 .lname  = "New group",
4405                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
4406                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, new_group),
4407                 .help   = "Mark the start of a new group (for reporting)",
4408                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4409                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
4410         },
4411         {
4412                 .name   = "thread",
4413                 .lname  = "Thread",
4414                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
4415                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, use_thread),
4416                 .help   = "Use threads instead of processes",
4417 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_SHM
4418                 .def    = "1",
4419                 .no_warn_def = 1,
4420 #endif
4421                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4422                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
4423         },
4424         {
4425                 .name   = "per_job_logs",
4426                 .lname  = "Per Job Logs",
4427                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4428                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, per_job_logs),
4429                 .help   = "Include job number in generated log files or not",
4430                 .def    = "1",
4431                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4432                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4433         },
4434         {
4435                 .name   = "write_bw_log",
4436                 .lname  = "Write bandwidth log",
4437                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4438                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bw_log_file),
4439                 .cb     = str_write_bw_log_cb,
4440                 .help   = "Write log of bandwidth during run",
4441                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4442                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4443         },
4444         {
4445                 .name   = "write_lat_log",
4446                 .lname  = "Write latency log",
4447                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4448                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, lat_log_file),
4449                 .cb     = str_write_lat_log_cb,
4450                 .help   = "Write log of latency during run",
4451                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4452                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4453         },
4454         {
4455                 .name   = "write_iops_log",
4456                 .lname  = "Write IOPS log",
4457                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4458                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iops_log_file),
4459                 .cb     = str_write_iops_log_cb,
4460                 .help   = "Write log of IOPS during run",
4461                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4462                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4463         },
4464         {
4465                 .name   = "log_entries",
4466                 .lname  = "Log entries",
4467                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4468                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_entries),
4469                 .help   = "Initial number of entries in a job IO log",
4470                 .def    = __fio_stringify(DEF_LOG_ENTRIES),
4471                 .minval = DEF_LOG_ENTRIES,
4472                 .maxval = MAX_LOG_ENTRIES,
4473                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4474                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4475         },
4476         {
4477                 .name   = "log_avg_msec",
4478                 .lname  = "Log averaging (msec)",
4479                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4480                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_avg_msec),
4481                 .help   = "Average bw/iops/lat logs over this period of time",
4482                 .def    = "0",
4483                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4484                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4485         },
4486         {
4487                 .name   = "log_hist_msec",
4488                 .lname  = "Log histograms (msec)",
4489                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4490                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_hist_msec),
4491                 .help   = "Dump completion latency histograms at frequency of this time value",
4492                 .def    = "0",
4493                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4494                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4495         },
4496         {
4497                 .name   = "log_hist_coarseness",
4498                 .lname  = "Histogram logs coarseness",
4499                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4500                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_hist_coarseness),
4501                 .help   = "Integer in range [0,6]. Higher coarseness outputs"
4502                         " fewer histogram bins per sample. The number of bins for"
4503                         " these are [1216, 608, 304, 152, 76, 38, 19] respectively.",
4504                 .def    = "0",
4505                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4506                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4507         },
4508         {
4509                 .name   = "write_hist_log",
4510                 .lname  = "Write latency histogram logs",
4511                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4512                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, hist_log_file),
4513                 .cb     = str_write_hist_log_cb,
4514                 .help   = "Write log of latency histograms during run",
4515                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4516                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4517         },
4518         {
4519                 .name   = "log_max_value",
4520                 .lname  = "Log maximum instead of average",
4521                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4522                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_max),
4523                 .help   = "Log max sample in a window instead of average",
4524                 .def    = "0",
4525                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4526                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4527         },
4528         {
4529                 .name   = "log_offset",
4530                 .lname  = "Log offset of IO",
4531                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4532                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_offset),
4533                 .help   = "Include offset of IO for each log entry",
4534                 .def    = "0",
4535                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4536                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4537         },
4538         {
4539                 .name   = "log_prio",
4540                 .lname  = "Log priority of IO",
4541                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4542                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_prio),
4543                 .help   = "Include priority value of IO for each log entry",
4544                 .def    = "0",
4545                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4546                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4547         },
4548 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
4549         {
4550                 .name   = "log_compression",
4551                 .lname  = "Log compression",
4552                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4553                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_gz),
4554                 .help   = "Log in compressed chunks of this size",
4555                 .minval = 1024ULL,
4556                 .maxval = 512 * 1024 * 1024ULL,
4557                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4558                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4559         },
4560 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
4561         {
4562                 .name   = "log_compression_cpus",
4563                 .lname  = "Log Compression CPUs",
4564                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4565                 .cb     = str_log_cpus_allowed_cb,
4566                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_gz_cpumask),
4567                 .parent = "log_compression",
4568                 .help   = "Limit log compression to these CPUs",
4569                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4570                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4571         },
4572 #else
4573         {
4574                 .name   = "log_compression_cpus",
4575                 .lname  = "Log Compression CPUs",
4576                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
4577                 .help   = "Your platform does not support CPU affinities",
4578         },
4579 #endif
4580         {
4581                 .name   = "log_store_compressed",
4582                 .lname  = "Log store compressed",
4583                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4584                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_gz_store),
4585                 .help   = "Store logs in a compressed format",
4586                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4587                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4588         },
4589 #else
4590         {
4591                 .name   = "log_compression",
4592                 .lname  = "Log compression",
4593                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
4594                 .help   = "Install libz-dev(el) to get compression support",
4595         },
4596         {
4597                 .name   = "log_store_compressed",
4598                 .lname  = "Log store compressed",
4599                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
4600                 .help   = "Install libz-dev(el) to get compression support",
4601         },
4602 #endif
4603         {
4604                 .name = "log_alternate_epoch",
4605                 .alias = "log_unix_epoch",
4606                 .lname = "Log epoch alternate",
4607                 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4608                 .off1 = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_alternate_epoch),
4609                 .help = "Use alternate epoch time in log files. Uses the same epoch as that is used by clock_gettime with specified log_alternate_epoch_clock_id.",
4610                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4611                 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4612         },
4613         {
4614                 .name = "log_alternate_epoch_clock_id",
4615                 .lname = "Log alternate epoch clock_id",
4616                 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
4617                 .off1 = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_alternate_epoch_clock_id),
4618                 .help = "If log_alternate_epoch is true, this option specifies the clock_id from clock_gettime whose epoch should be used. If log_alternate_epoch is false, this option has no effect. Default value is 0, or CLOCK_REALTIME",
4619                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4620                 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4621         },
4622         {
4623                 .name   = "block_error_percentiles",
4624                 .lname  = "Block error percentiles",
4625                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4626                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, block_error_hist),
4627                 .help   = "Record trim block errors and make a histogram",
4628                 .def    = "0",
4629                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4630                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4631         },
4632         {
4633                 .name   = "bwavgtime",
4634                 .lname  = "Bandwidth average time",
4635                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4636                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bw_avg_time),
4637                 .help   = "Time window over which to calculate bandwidth"
4638                           " (msec)",
4639                 .def    = "500",
4640                 .parent = "write_bw_log",
4641                 .hide   = 1,
4642                 .interval = 100,
4643                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4644                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4645         },
4646         {
4647                 .name   = "iopsavgtime",
4648                 .lname  = "IOPS average time",
4649                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4650                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iops_avg_time),
4651                 .help   = "Time window over which to calculate IOPS (msec)",
4652                 .def    = "500",
4653                 .parent = "write_iops_log",
4654                 .hide   = 1,
4655                 .interval = 100,
4656                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4657                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4658         },
4659         {
4660                 .name   = "group_reporting",
4661                 .lname  = "Group reporting",
4662                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
4663                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, group_reporting),
4664                 .help   = "Do reporting on a per-group basis",
4665                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4666                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4667         },
4668         {
4669                 .name   = "stats",
4670                 .lname  = "Stats",
4671                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4672                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, stats),
4673                 .help   = "Enable collection of stats",
4674                 .def    = "1",
4675                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4676                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4677         },
4678         {
4679                 .name   = "zero_buffers",
4680                 .lname  = "Zero I/O buffers",
4681                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
4682                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, zero_buffers),
4683                 .help   = "Init IO buffers to all zeroes",
4684                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4685                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4686         },
4687         {
4688                 .name   = "refill_buffers",
4689                 .lname  = "Refill I/O buffers",
4690                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
4691                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, refill_buffers),
4692                 .help   = "Refill IO buffers on every IO submit",
4693                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4694                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4695         },
4696         {
4697                 .name   = "scramble_buffers",
4698                 .lname  = "Scramble I/O buffers",
4699                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4700                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, scramble_buffers),
4701                 .help   = "Slightly scramble buffers on every IO submit",
4702                 .def    = "1",
4703                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4704                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4705         },
4706         {
4707                 .name   = "buffer_pattern",
4708                 .lname  = "Buffer pattern",
4709                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4710                 .cb     = str_buffer_pattern_cb,
4711                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, buffer_pattern),
4712                 .help   = "Fill pattern for IO buffers",
4713                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4714                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4715         },
4716         {
4717                 .name   = "buffer_compress_percentage",
4718                 .lname  = "Buffer compression percentage",
4719                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4720                 .cb     = str_buffer_compress_cb,
4721                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, compress_percentage),
4722                 .maxval = 100,
4723                 .minval = 0,
4724                 .help   = "How compressible the buffer is (approximately)",
4725                 .interval = 5,
4726                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4727                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4728         },
4729         {
4730                 .name   = "buffer_compress_chunk",
4731                 .lname  = "Buffer compression chunk size",
4732                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4733                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, compress_chunk),
4734                 .parent = "buffer_compress_percentage",
4735                 .hide   = 1,
4736                 .help   = "Size of compressible region in buffer",
4737                 .def    = "512",
4738                 .interval = 256,
4739                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4740                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4741         },
4742         {
4743                 .name   = "dedupe_percentage",
4744                 .lname  = "Dedupe percentage",
4745                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4746                 .cb     = str_dedupe_cb,
4747                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, dedupe_percentage),
4748                 .maxval = 100,
4749                 .minval = 0,
4750                 .help   = "Percentage of buffers that are dedupable",
4751                 .interval = 1,
4752                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4753                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4754         },
4755         {
4756                 .name   = "dedupe_global",
4757                 .lname  = "Global deduplication",
4758                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4759                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, dedupe_global),
4760                 .help   = "Share deduplication buffers across jobs",
4761                 .def    = "0",
4762                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4763                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4764         },
4765         {
4766                 .name   = "dedupe_mode",
4767                 .lname  = "Dedupe mode",
4768                 .help   = "Mode for the deduplication buffer generation",
4769                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4770                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, dedupe_mode),
4771                 .parent = "dedupe_percentage",
4772                 .def    = "repeat",
4773                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4774                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4775                 .posval = {
4776                            { .ival = "repeat",
4777                              .oval = DEDUPE_MODE_REPEAT,
4778                              .help = "repeat previous page",
4779                            },
4780                            { .ival = "working_set",
4781                              .oval = DEDUPE_MODE_WORKING_SET,
4782                              .help = "choose a page randomly from limited working set defined in dedupe_working_set_percentage",
4783                            },
4784                 },
4785         },
4786         {
4787                 .name   = "dedupe_working_set_percentage",
4788                 .lname  = "Dedupe working set percentage",
4789                 .help   = "Dedupe working set size in percentages from file or device size used to generate dedupe patterns from",
4790                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4791                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, dedupe_working_set_percentage),
4792                 .parent = "dedupe_percentage",
4793                 .def    = "5",
4794                 .maxval = 100,
4795                 .minval = 0,
4796                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4797                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4798         },
4799         {
4800                 .name   = "clat_percentiles",
4801                 .lname  = "Completion latency percentiles",
4802                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4803                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, clat_percentiles),
4804                 .help   = "Enable the reporting of completion latency percentiles",
4805                 .def    = "1",
4806                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4807                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4808         },
4809         {
4810                 .name   = "lat_percentiles",
4811                 .lname  = "IO latency percentiles",
4812                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4813                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, lat_percentiles),
4814                 .help   = "Enable the reporting of IO latency percentiles",
4815                 .def    = "0",
4816                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4817                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4818         },
4819         {
4820                 .name   = "slat_percentiles",
4821                 .lname  = "Submission latency percentiles",
4822                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4823                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, slat_percentiles),
4824                 .help   = "Enable the reporting of submission latency percentiles",
4825                 .def    = "0",
4826                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4827                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4828         },
4829         {
4830                 .name   = "percentile_list",
4831                 .lname  = "Percentile list",
4832                 .type   = FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST,
4833                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, percentile_list),
4834                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, percentile_precision),
4835                 .help   = "Specify a custom list of percentiles to report for "
4836                           "completion latency and block errors",
4837                 .def    = "1:5:10:20:30:40:50:60:70:80:90:95:99:99.5:99.9:99.95:99.99",
4838                 .maxlen = FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN,
4839                 .minfp  = 0.0,
4840                 .maxfp  = 100.0,
4841                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4842                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4843         },
4844         {
4845                 .name   = "significant_figures",
4846                 .lname  = "Significant figures",
4847                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4848                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, sig_figs),
4849                 .maxval = 10,
4850                 .minval = 1,
4851                 .help   = "Significant figures for output-format set to normal",
4852                 .def    = "4",
4853                 .interval = 1,
4854                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4855                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4856         },
4857
4858 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_DISK_UTIL
4859         {
4860                 .name   = "disk_util",
4861                 .lname  = "Disk utilization",
4862                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4863                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, do_disk_util),
4864                 .help   = "Log disk utilization statistics",
4865                 .def    = "1",
4866                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4867                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4868         },
4869 #else
4870         {
4871                 .name   = "disk_util",
4872                 .lname  = "Disk utilization",
4873                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
4874                 .help   = "Your platform does not support disk utilization",
4875         },
4876 #endif
4877         {
4878                 .name   = "gtod_reduce",
4879                 .lname  = "Reduce gettimeofday() calls",
4880                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4881                 .help   = "Greatly reduce number of gettimeofday() calls",
4882                 .cb     = str_gtod_reduce_cb,
4883                 .def    = "0",
4884                 .hide_on_set = 1,
4885                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4886                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4887         },
4888         {
4889                 .name   = "disable_lat",
4890                 .lname  = "Disable all latency stats",
4891                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4892                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, disable_lat),
4893                 .help   = "Disable latency numbers",
4894                 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
4895                 .hide   = 1,
4896                 .def    = "0",
4897                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4898                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4899         },
4900         {
4901                 .name   = "disable_clat",
4902                 .lname  = "Disable completion latency stats",
4903                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4904                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, disable_clat),
4905                 .help   = "Disable completion latency numbers",
4906                 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
4907                 .hide   = 1,
4908                 .def    = "0",
4909                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4910                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4911         },
4912         {
4913                 .name   = "disable_slat",
4914                 .lname  = "Disable submission latency stats",
4915                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4916                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, disable_slat),
4917                 .help   = "Disable submission latency numbers",
4918                 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
4919                 .hide   = 1,
4920                 .def    = "0",
4921                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4922                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4923         },
4924         {
4925                 .name   = "disable_bw_measurement",
4926                 .alias  = "disable_bw",
4927                 .lname  = "Disable bandwidth stats",
4928                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4929                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, disable_bw),
4930                 .help   = "Disable bandwidth logging",
4931                 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
4932                 .hide   = 1,
4933                 .def    = "0",
4934                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4935                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4936         },
4937         {
4938                 .name   = "gtod_cpu",
4939                 .lname  = "Dedicated gettimeofday() CPU",
4940                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4941                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, gtod_cpu),
4942                 .help   = "Set up dedicated gettimeofday() thread on this CPU",
4943                 .verify = gtod_cpu_verify,
4944                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4945                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CLOCK,
4946         },
4947         {
4948                 .name   = "job_start_clock_id",
4949                 .lname  = "Job start clock_id",
4950                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4951                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, job_start_clock_id),
4952                 .help   = "The clock_id passed to the call to clock_gettime used to record job_start in the json output format. Default is 0, or CLOCK_REALTIME",
4953                 .verify = gtod_cpu_verify,
4954                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4955                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CLOCK,
4956         },
4957         {
4958                 .name   = "unified_rw_reporting",
4959                 .lname  = "Unified RW Reporting",
4960                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4961                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, unified_rw_rep),
4962                 .help   = "Unify reporting across data direction",
4963                 .def    = "none",
4964                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4965                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4966                 .posval = {
4967                           { .ival = "none",
4968                             .oval = UNIFIED_SPLIT,
4969                             .help = "Normal statistics reporting",
4970                           },
4971                           { .ival = "mixed",
4972                             .oval = UNIFIED_MIXED,
4973                             .help = "Statistics are summed per data direction and reported together",
4974                           },
4975                           { .ival = "both",
4976                             .oval = UNIFIED_BOTH,
4977                             .help = "Statistics are reported normally, followed by the mixed statistics"
4978                           },
4979                           /* Compatibility with former boolean values */
4980                           { .ival = "0",
4981                             .oval = UNIFIED_SPLIT,
4982                             .help = "Alias for 'none'",
4983                           },
4984                           { .ival = "1",
4985                             .oval = UNIFIED_MIXED,
4986                             .help = "Alias for 'mixed'",
4987                           },
4988                           { .ival = "2",
4989                             .oval = UNIFIED_BOTH,
4990                             .help = "Alias for 'both'",
4991                           },
4992                 },
4993         },
4994         {
4995                 .name   = "continue_on_error",
4996                 .lname  = "Continue on error",
4997                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4998                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, continue_on_error),
4999                 .help   = "Continue on non-fatal errors during IO",
5000                 .def    = "none",
5001                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
5002                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ERR,
5003                 .posval = {
5004                           { .ival = "none",
5005                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_NONE,
5006                             .help = "Exit when an error is encountered",
5007                           },
5008                           { .ival = "read",
5009                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_READ,
5010                             .help = "Continue on read errors only",
5011                           },
5012                           { .ival = "write",
5013                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_WRITE,
5014                             .help = "Continue on write errors only",
5015                           },
5016                           { .ival = "io",
5017                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_READ | ERROR_TYPE_WRITE,
5018                             .help = "Continue on any IO errors",
5019                           },
5020                           { .ival = "verify",
5021                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_VERIFY,
5022                             .help = "Continue on verify errors only",
5023                           },
5024                           { .ival = "all",
5025                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_ANY,
5026                             .help = "Continue on all io and verify errors",
5027                           },
5028                           { .ival = "0",
5029                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_NONE,
5030                             .help = "Alias for 'none'",
5031                           },
5032                           { .ival = "1",
5033                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_ANY,
5034                             .help = "Alias for 'all'",
5035                           },
5036                 },
5037         },
5038         {
5039                 .name   = "ignore_error",
5040                 .lname  = "Ignore Error",
5041                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
5042                 .cb     = str_ignore_error_cb,
5043                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ignore_error_nr),
5044                 .help   = "Set a specific list of errors to ignore",
5045                 .parent = "rw",
5046                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
5047                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ERR,
5048         },
5049         {
5050                 .name   = "error_dump",
5051                 .lname  = "Error Dump",
5052                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
5053                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, error_dump),
5054                 .def    = "0",
5055                 .help   = "Dump info on each error",
5056                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
5057                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ERR,
5058         },
5059         {
5060                 .name   = "profile",
5061                 .lname  = "Profile",
5062                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
5063                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, profile),
5064                 .help   = "Select a specific builtin performance test",
5065                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_PROFILE,
5066                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
5067         },
5068         {
5069                 .name   = "cgroup",
5070                 .lname  = "Cgroup",
5071                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
5072                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, cgroup),
5073                 .help   = "Add job to cgroup of this name",
5074                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
5075                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CGROUP,
5076         },
5077         {
5078                 .name   = "cgroup_nodelete",
5079                 .lname  = "Cgroup no-delete",
5080                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
5081                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, cgroup_nodelete),
5082                 .help   = "Do not delete cgroups after job completion",
5083                 .def    = "0",
5084                 .parent = "cgroup",
5085                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
5086                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CGROUP,
5087         },
5088         {
5089                 .name   = "cgroup_weight",
5090                 .lname  = "Cgroup weight",
5091                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
5092                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, cgroup_weight),
5093                 .help   = "Use given weight for cgroup",
5094                 .minval = 100,
5095                 .maxval = 1000,
5096                 .parent = "cgroup",
5097                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
5098                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CGROUP,
5099         },
5100         {
5101                 .name   = "uid",
5102                 .lname  = "User ID",
5103                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
5104                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, uid),
5105                 .help   = "Run job with this user ID",
5106                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
5107                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
5108         },
5109         {
5110                 .name   = "gid",
5111                 .lname  = "Group ID",
5112                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
5113                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, gid),
5114                 .help   = "Run job with this group ID",
5115                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
5116                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
5117         },
5118         {
5119                 .name   = "kb_base",
5120                 .lname  = "KB Base",
5121                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
5122                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, kb_base),
5123                 .prio   = 1,
5124                 .def    = "1024",
5125                 .posval = {
5126                           { .ival = "1024",
5127                             .oval = 1024,
5128                             .help = "Inputs invert IEC and SI prefixes (for compatibility); outputs prefer binary",
5129                           },
5130                           { .ival = "1000",
5131                             .oval = 1000,
5132                             .help = "Inputs use IEC and SI prefixes; outputs prefer SI",
5133                           },
5134                 },
5135                 .help   = "Unit prefix interpretation for quantities of data (IEC and SI)",
5136                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
5137                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
5138         },
5139         {
5140                 .name   = "unit_base",
5141                 .lname  = "Unit for quantities of data (Bits or Bytes)",
5142                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
5143                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, unit_base),
5144                 .prio   = 1,
5145                 .posval = {
5146                           { .ival = "0",
5147                             .oval = N2S_NONE,
5148                             .help = "Auto-detect",
5149                           },
5150                           { .ival = "8",
5151                             .oval = N2S_BYTEPERSEC,
5152                             .help = "Normal (byte based)",
5153                           },
5154                           { .ival = "1",
5155                             .oval = N2S_BITPERSEC,
5156                             .help = "Bit based",
5157                           },
5158                 },
5159                 .help   = "Bit multiple of result summary data (8 for byte, 1 for bit)",
5160                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
5161                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
5162         },
5163         {
5164                 .name   = "hugepage-size",
5165                 .lname  = "Hugepage size",
5166                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
5167                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, hugepage_size),
5168                 .help   = "When using hugepages, specify size of each page",
5169                 .def    = __fio_stringify(FIO_HUGE_PAGE),
5170                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
5171                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
5172                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
5173         },
5174         {
5175                 .name   = "flow_id",
5176                 .lname  = "I/O flow ID",
5177                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
5178                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, flow_id),
5179                 .help   = "The flow index ID to use",
5180                 .def    = "0",
5181                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
5182                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
5183         },
5184         {
5185                 .name   = "flow",
5186                 .lname  = "I/O flow weight",
5187                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
5188                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, flow),
5189                 .help   = "Weight for flow control of this job",
5190                 .parent = "flow_id",
5191                 .hide   = 1,
5192                 .def    = "0",
5193                 .maxval = FLOW_MAX_WEIGHT,
5194                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
5195                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
5196         },
5197         {
5198                 .name   = "flow_watermark",
5199                 .lname  = "I/O flow watermark",
5200                 .type   = FIO_OPT_SOFT_DEPRECATED,
5201                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
5202                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
5203         },
5204         {
5205                 .name   = "flow_sleep",
5206                 .lname  = "I/O flow sleep",
5207                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
5208                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, flow_sleep),
5209                 .help   = "How many microseconds to sleep after being held"
5210                         " back by the flow control mechanism",
5211                 .parent = "flow_id",
5212                 .hide   = 1,
5213                 .def    = "0",
5214                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
5215                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
5216         },
5217         {
5218                 .name   = "steadystate",
5219                 .lname  = "Steady state threshold",
5220                 .alias  = "ss",
5221                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
5222                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ss_state),
5223                 .cb     = str_steadystate_cb,
5224                 .help   = "Define the criterion and limit to judge when a job has reached steady state",
5225                 .def    = "iops_slope:0.01%",
5226                 .posval = {
5227                           { .ival = "iops",
5228                             .oval = FIO_SS_IOPS,
5229                             .help = "maximum mean deviation of IOPS measurements",
5230                           },
5231                           { .ival = "iops_slope",
5232                             .oval = FIO_SS_IOPS_SLOPE,
5233                             .help = "slope calculated from IOPS measurements",
5234                           },
5235                           { .ival = "bw",
5236                             .oval = FIO_SS_BW,
5237                             .help = "maximum mean deviation of bandwidth measurements",
5238                           },
5239                           {
5240                             .ival = "bw_slope",
5241                             .oval = FIO_SS_BW_SLOPE,
5242                             .help = "slope calculated from bandwidth measurements",
5243                           },
5244                 },
5245                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
5246                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
5247         },
5248         {
5249                 .name   = "steadystate_duration",
5250                 .lname  = "Steady state duration",
5251                 .alias  = "ss_dur",
5252                 .parent = "steadystate",
5253                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
5254                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ss_dur),
5255                 .help   = "Stop workload upon attaining steady state for specified duration",
5256                 .def    = "0",
5257                 .is_seconds = 1,
5258                 .is_time = 1,
5259                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
5260                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
5261         },
5262         {
5263                 .name   = "steadystate_ramp_time",
5264                 .lname  = "Steady state ramp time",
5265                 .alias  = "ss_ramp",
5266                 .parent = "steadystate",
5267                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
5268                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ss_ramp_time),
5269                 .help   = "Delay before initiation of data collection for steady state job termination testing",
5270                 .def    = "0",
5271                 .is_seconds = 1,
5272                 .is_time = 1,
5273                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
5274                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
5275         },
5276         {
5277                 .name   = "steadystate_check_interval",
5278                 .lname  = "Steady state check interval",
5279                 .alias  = "ss_interval",
5280                 .parent = "steadystate",
5281                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
5282                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ss_check_interval),
5283                 .help   = "Polling interval for the steady state check (too low means steadystate will not converge)",
5284                 .def    = "1",
5285                 .is_seconds = 1,
5286                 .is_time = 1,
5287                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
5288                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
5289         },
5290         {
5291                 .name = NULL,
5292         },
5293 };
5294
5295 static void add_to_lopt(struct option *lopt, struct fio_option *o,
5296                         const char *name, int val)
5297 {
5298         lopt->name = (char *) name;
5299         lopt->val = val;
5300         if (o->type == FIO_OPT_STR_SET)
5301                 lopt->has_arg = optional_argument;
5302         else
5303                 lopt->has_arg = required_argument;
5304 }
5305
5306 static void options_to_lopts(struct fio_option *opts,
5307                               struct option *long_options,
5308                               int i, int option_type)
5309 {
5310         struct fio_option *o = &opts[0];
5311         while (o->name) {
5312                 add_to_lopt(&long_options[i], o, o->name, option_type);
5313                 if (o->alias) {
5314                         i++;
5315                         add_to_lopt(&long_options[i], o, o->alias, option_type);
5316                 }
5317
5318                 i++;
5319                 o++;
5320                 assert(i < FIO_NR_OPTIONS);
5321         }
5322 }
5323
5324 void fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(struct option *long_options,
5325                                    struct thread_data *td)
5326 {
5327         unsigned int i;
5328
5329         i = 0;
5330         while (long_options[i].name) {
5331                 if (long_options[i].val == FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE) {
5332                         memset(&long_options[i], 0, sizeof(*long_options));
5333                         break;
5334                 }
5335                 i++;
5336         }
5337
5338         /*
5339          * Just clear out the prior ioengine options.
5340          */
5341         if (!td || !td->eo)
5342                 return;
5343
5344         options_to_lopts(td->io_ops->options, long_options, i,
5345                          FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE);
5346 }
5347
5348 void fio_options_dup_and_init(struct option *long_options)
5349 {
5350         unsigned int i;
5351
5352         options_init(fio_options);
5353
5354         i = 0;
5355         while (long_options[i].name)
5356                 i++;
5357
5358         options_to_lopts(fio_options, long_options, i, FIO_GETOPT_JOB);
5359 }
5360
5361 struct fio_keyword {
5362         const char *word;
5363         const char *desc;
5364         char *replace;
5365 };
5366
5367 static struct fio_keyword fio_keywords[] = {
5368         {
5369                 .word   = "$pagesize",
5370                 .desc   = "Page size in the system",
5371         },
5372         {
5373                 .word   = "$mb_memory",
5374                 .desc   = "Megabytes of memory online",
5375         },
5376         {
5377                 .word   = "$ncpus",
5378                 .desc   = "Number of CPUs online in the system",
5379         },
5380         {
5381                 .word   = NULL,
5382         },
5383 };
5384
5385 void fio_keywords_exit(void)
5386 {
5387         struct fio_keyword *kw;
5388
5389         kw = &fio_keywords[0];
5390         while (kw->word) {
5391                 free(kw->replace);
5392                 kw->replace = NULL;
5393                 kw++;
5394         }
5395 }
5396
5397 void fio_keywords_init(void)
5398 {
5399         unsigned long long mb_memory;
5400         char buf[128];
5401         long l;
5402
5403         sprintf(buf, "%lu", (unsigned long) page_size);
5404         fio_keywords[0].replace = strdup(buf);
5405
5406         mb_memory = os_phys_mem() / (1024 * 1024);
5407         sprintf(buf, "%llu", mb_memory);
5408         fio_keywords[1].replace = strdup(buf);
5409
5410         l = cpus_configured();
5411         sprintf(buf, "%lu", l);
5412         fio_keywords[2].replace = strdup(buf);
5413 }
5414
5415 #define BC_APP          "bc"
5416
5417 static char *bc_calc(char *str)
5418 {
5419         char buf[128], *tmp;
5420         FILE *f;
5421         int ret;
5422
5423         /*
5424          * No math, just return string
5425          */
5426         if ((!strchr(str, '+') && !strchr(str, '-') && !strchr(str, '*') &&
5427              !strchr(str, '/')) || strchr(str, '\''))
5428                 return str;
5429
5430         /*
5431          * Split option from value, we only need to calculate the value
5432          */
5433         tmp = strchr(str, '=');
5434         if (!tmp)
5435                 return str;
5436
5437         tmp++;
5438
5439         /*
5440          * Prevent buffer overflows; such a case isn't reasonable anyway
5441          */
5442         if (strlen(str) >= 128 || strlen(tmp) > 100)
5443                 return str;
5444
5445         sprintf(buf, "which %s > /dev/null", BC_APP);
5446         if (system(buf)) {
5447                 log_err("fio: bc is needed for performing math\n");
5448                 return NULL;
5449         }
5450
5451         sprintf(buf, "echo '%s' | %s", tmp, BC_APP);
5452         f = popen(buf, "r");
5453         if (!f)
5454                 return NULL;
5455
5456         ret = fread(&buf[tmp - str], 1, 128 - (tmp - str), f);
5457         if (ret <= 0) {
5458                 pclose(f);
5459                 return NULL;
5460         }
5461
5462         pclose(f);
5463         buf[(tmp - str) + ret - 1] = '\0';
5464         memcpy(buf, str, tmp - str);
5465         free(str);
5466         return strdup(buf);
5467 }
5468
5469 /*
5470  * Return a copy of the input string with substrings of the form ${VARNAME}
5471  * substituted with the value of the environment variable VARNAME.  The
5472  * substitution always occurs, even if VARNAME is empty or the corresponding
5473  * environment variable undefined.
5474  */
5475 char *fio_option_dup_subs(const char *opt)
5476 {
5477         char out[OPT_LEN_MAX+1];
5478         char in[OPT_LEN_MAX+1];
5479         char *outptr = out;
5480         char *inptr = in;
5481         char *ch1, *ch2, *env;
5482         ssize_t nchr = OPT_LEN_MAX;
5483         size_t envlen;
5484
5485         if (strlen(opt) + 1 > OPT_LEN_MAX) {
5486                 log_err("OPT_LEN_MAX (%d) is too small\n", OPT_LEN_MAX);
5487                 return NULL;
5488         }
5489
5490         snprintf(in, sizeof(in), "%s", opt);
5491
5492         while (*inptr && nchr > 0) {
5493                 if (inptr[0] == '$' && inptr[1] == '{') {
5494                         ch2 = strchr(inptr, '}');
5495                         if (ch2 && inptr+1 < ch2) {
5496                                 ch1 = inptr+2;
5497                                 inptr = ch2+1;
5498                                 *ch2 = '\0';
5499
5500                                 env = getenv(ch1);
5501                                 if (env) {
5502                                         envlen = strlen(env);
5503                                         if (envlen <= nchr) {
5504                                                 memcpy(outptr, env, envlen);
5505                                                 outptr += envlen;
5506                                                 nchr -= envlen;
5507                                         }
5508                                 }
5509
5510                                 continue;
5511                         }
5512                 }
5513
5514                 *outptr++ = *inptr++;
5515                 --nchr;
5516         }
5517
5518         *outptr = '\0';
5519         return strdup(out);
5520 }
5521
5522 /*
5523  * Look for reserved variable names and replace them with real values
5524  */
5525 static char *fio_keyword_replace(char *opt)
5526 {
5527         char *s;
5528         int i;
5529         int docalc = 0;
5530
5531         for (i = 0; fio_keywords[i].word != NULL; i++) {
5532                 struct fio_keyword *kw = &fio_keywords[i];
5533
5534                 while ((s = strstr(opt, kw->word)) != NULL) {
5535                         char *new = calloc(strlen(opt) + 1, 1);
5536                         char *o_org = opt;
5537                         int olen = s - opt;
5538                         int len;
5539
5540                         /*
5541                          * Copy part of the string before the keyword and
5542                          * sprintf() the replacement after it.
5543                          */
5544                         memcpy(new, opt, olen);
5545                         len = sprintf(new + olen, "%s", kw->replace);
5546
5547                         /*
5548                          * If there's more in the original string, copy that
5549                          * in too
5550                          */
5551                         opt += olen + strlen(kw->word);
5552                         /* keeps final zero thanks to calloc */
5553                         if (strlen(opt))
5554                                 memcpy(new + olen + len, opt, strlen(opt));
5555
5556                         /*
5557                          * replace opt and free the old opt
5558                          */
5559                         opt = new;
5560                         free(o_org);
5561
5562                         docalc = 1;
5563                 }
5564         }
5565
5566         /*
5567          * Check for potential math and invoke bc, if possible
5568          */
5569         if (docalc)
5570                 opt = bc_calc(opt);
5571
5572         return opt;
5573 }
5574
5575 static char **dup_and_sub_options(char **opts, int num_opts)
5576 {
5577         int i;
5578         char **opts_copy = malloc(num_opts * sizeof(*opts));
5579         for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
5580                 opts_copy[i] = fio_option_dup_subs(opts[i]);
5581                 if (!opts_copy[i])
5582                         continue;
5583                 opts_copy[i] = fio_keyword_replace(opts_copy[i]);
5584         }
5585         return opts_copy;
5586 }
5587
5588 static void show_closest_option(const char *opt)
5589 {
5590         int best_option, best_distance;
5591         int i, distance;
5592         char *name;
5593
5594         if (!strlen(opt))
5595                 return;
5596
5597         name = strdup(opt);
5598         i = 0;
5599         while (name[i] != '\0' && name[i] != '=')
5600                 i++;
5601         name[i] = '\0';
5602
5603         best_option = -1;
5604         best_distance = INT_MAX;
5605         i = 0;
5606         while (fio_options[i].name) {
5607                 distance = string_distance(name, fio_options[i].name);
5608                 if (distance < best_distance) {
5609                         best_distance = distance;
5610                         best_option = i;
5611                 }
5612                 i++;
5613         }
5614
5615         if (best_option != -1 && string_distance_ok(name, best_distance) &&
5616             fio_options[best_option].type != FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED)
5617                 log_err("Did you mean %s?\n", fio_options[best_option].name);
5618
5619         free(name);
5620 }
5621
5622 int fio_options_parse(struct thread_data *td, char **opts, int num_opts)
5623 {
5624         int i, ret, unknown;
5625         char **opts_copy;
5626
5627         sort_options(opts, fio_options, num_opts);
5628         opts_copy = dup_and_sub_options(opts, num_opts);
5629
5630         for (ret = 0, i = 0, unknown = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
5631                 const struct fio_option *o;
5632                 int newret = parse_option(opts_copy[i], opts[i], fio_options,
5633                                                 &o, &td->o, &td->opt_list);
5634
5635                 if (!newret && o)
5636                         fio_option_mark_set(&td->o, o);
5637
5638                 if (opts_copy[i]) {
5639                         if (newret && !o) {
5640                                 unknown++;
5641                                 continue;
5642                         }
5643                         free(opts_copy[i]);
5644                         opts_copy[i] = NULL;
5645                 }
5646
5647                 ret |= newret;
5648         }
5649
5650         if (unknown) {
5651                 ret |= ioengine_load(td);
5652                 if (td->eo) {
5653                         sort_options(opts_copy, td->io_ops->options, num_opts);
5654                         opts = opts_copy;
5655                 }
5656                 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
5657                         const struct fio_option *o = NULL;
5658                         int newret = 1;
5659
5660                         if (!opts_copy[i])
5661                                 continue;
5662
5663                         if (td->eo)
5664                                 newret = parse_option(opts_copy[i], opts[i],
5665                                                       td->io_ops->options, &o,
5666                                                       td->eo, &td->opt_list);
5667
5668                         ret |= newret;
5669                         if (!o) {
5670                                 log_err("Bad option <%s>\n", opts[i]);
5671                                 show_closest_option(opts[i]);
5672                         }
5673                         free(opts_copy[i]);
5674                         opts_copy[i] = NULL;
5675                 }
5676         }
5677
5678         free(opts_copy);
5679         return ret;
5680 }
5681
5682 int fio_cmd_option_parse(struct thread_data *td, const char *opt, char *val)
5683 {
5684         int ret;
5685
5686         ret = parse_cmd_option(opt, val, fio_options, &td->o, &td->opt_list);
5687         if (!ret) {
5688                 const struct fio_option *o;
5689
5690                 o = find_option_c(fio_options, opt);
5691                 if (o)
5692                         fio_option_mark_set(&td->o, o);
5693         }
5694
5695         return ret;
5696 }
5697
5698 int fio_cmd_ioengine_option_parse(struct thread_data *td, const char *opt,
5699                                 char *val)
5700 {
5701         return parse_cmd_option(opt, val, td->io_ops->options, td->eo,
5702                                         &td->opt_list);
5703 }
5704
5705 void fio_fill_default_options(struct thread_data *td)
5706 {
5707         td->o.magic = OPT_MAGIC;
5708         fill_default_options(&td->o, fio_options);
5709 }
5710
5711 int fio_show_option_help(const char *opt)
5712 {
5713         return show_cmd_help(fio_options, opt);
5714 }
5715
5716 /*
5717  * dupe FIO_OPT_STR_STORE options
5718  */
5719 void fio_options_mem_dupe(struct thread_data *td)
5720 {
5721         options_mem_dupe(fio_options, &td->o);
5722
5723         if (td->eo && td->io_ops) {
5724                 void *oldeo = td->eo;
5725
5726                 td->eo = malloc(td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
5727                 memcpy(td->eo, oldeo, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
5728                 options_mem_dupe(td->io_ops->options, td->eo);
5729         }
5730 }
5731
5732 unsigned int fio_get_kb_base(void *data)
5733 {
5734         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
5735         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
5736         unsigned int kb_base = 0;
5737
5738         /*
5739          * This is a hack... For private options, *data is not holding
5740          * a pointer to the thread_options, but to private data. This means
5741          * we can't safely dereference it, but magic is first so mem wise
5742          * it is valid. But this also means that if the job first sets
5743          * kb_base and expects that to be honored by private options,
5744          * it will be disappointed. We will return the global default
5745          * for this.
5746          */
5747         if (o && o->magic == OPT_MAGIC)
5748                 kb_base = o->kb_base;
5749         if (!kb_base)
5750                 kb_base = 1024;
5751
5752         return kb_base;
5753 }
5754
5755 int add_option(const struct fio_option *o)
5756 {
5757         struct fio_option *__o;
5758         int opt_index = 0;
5759
5760         __o = fio_options;
5761         while (__o->name) {
5762                 opt_index++;
5763                 __o++;
5764         }
5765
5766         if (opt_index + 1 == FIO_MAX_OPTS) {
5767                 log_err("fio: FIO_MAX_OPTS is too small\n");
5768                 return 1;
5769         }
5770
5771         memcpy(&fio_options[opt_index], o, sizeof(*o));
5772         fio_options[opt_index + 1].name = NULL;
5773         return 0;
5774 }
5775
5776 void invalidate_profile_options(const char *prof_name)
5777 {
5778         struct fio_option *o;
5779
5780         o = fio_options;
5781         while (o->name) {
5782                 if (o->prof_name && !strcmp(o->prof_name, prof_name)) {
5783                         o->type = FIO_OPT_INVALID;
5784                         o->prof_name = NULL;
5785                 }
5786                 o++;
5787         }
5788 }
5789
5790 void add_opt_posval(const char *optname, const char *ival, const char *help)
5791 {
5792         struct fio_option *o;
5793         unsigned int i;
5794
5795         o = find_option(fio_options, optname);
5796         if (!o)
5797                 return;
5798
5799         for (i = 0; i < PARSE_MAX_VP; i++) {
5800                 if (o->posval[i].ival)
5801                         continue;
5802
5803                 o->posval[i].ival = ival;
5804                 o->posval[i].help = help;
5805                 break;
5806         }
5807 }
5808
5809 void del_opt_posval(const char *optname, const char *ival)
5810 {
5811         struct fio_option *o;
5812         unsigned int i;
5813
5814         o = find_option(fio_options, optname);
5815         if (!o)
5816                 return;
5817
5818         for (i = 0; i < PARSE_MAX_VP; i++) {
5819                 if (!o->posval[i].ival)
5820                         continue;
5821                 if (strcmp(o->posval[i].ival, ival))
5822                         continue;
5823
5824                 o->posval[i].ival = NULL;
5825                 o->posval[i].help = NULL;
5826         }
5827 }
5828
5829 void fio_options_free(struct thread_data *td)
5830 {
5831         options_free(fio_options, &td->o);
5832         if (td->eo && td->io_ops && td->io_ops->options) {
5833                 options_free(td->io_ops->options, td->eo);
5834                 free(td->eo);
5835                 td->eo = NULL;
5836         }
5837 }
5838
5839 void fio_dump_options_free(struct thread_data *td)
5840 {
5841         while (!flist_empty(&td->opt_list)) {
5842                 struct print_option *p;
5843
5844                 p = flist_first_entry(&td->opt_list, struct print_option, list);
5845                 flist_del_init(&p->list);
5846                 free(p->name);
5847                 free(p->value);
5848                 free(p);
5849         }
5850 }
5851
5852 struct fio_option *fio_option_find(const char *name)
5853 {
5854         return find_option(fio_options, name);
5855 }
5856
5857 static struct fio_option *find_next_opt(struct fio_option *from,
5858                                         unsigned int off1)
5859 {
5860         struct fio_option *opt;
5861
5862         if (!from)
5863                 from = &fio_options[0];
5864         else
5865                 from++;
5866
5867         opt = NULL;
5868         do {
5869                 if (off1 == from->off1) {
5870                         opt = from;
5871                         break;
5872                 }
5873                 from++;
5874         } while (from->name);
5875
5876         return opt;
5877 }
5878
5879 static int opt_is_set(struct thread_options *o, struct fio_option *opt)
5880 {
5881         unsigned int opt_off, index, offset;
5882
5883         opt_off = opt - &fio_options[0];
5884         index = opt_off / (8 * sizeof(uint64_t));
5885         offset = opt_off & ((8 * sizeof(uint64_t)) - 1);
5886         return (o->set_options[index] & ((uint64_t)1 << offset)) != 0;
5887 }
5888
5889 bool __fio_option_is_set(struct thread_options *o, unsigned int off1)
5890 {
5891         struct fio_option *opt, *next;
5892
5893         next = NULL;
5894         while ((opt = find_next_opt(next, off1)) != NULL) {
5895                 if (opt_is_set(o, opt))
5896                         return true;
5897
5898                 next = opt;
5899         }
5900
5901         return false;
5902 }
5903
5904 void fio_option_mark_set(struct thread_options *o, const struct fio_option *opt)
5905 {
5906         unsigned int opt_off, index, offset;
5907
5908         opt_off = opt - &fio_options[0];
5909         index = opt_off / (8 * sizeof(uint64_t));
5910         offset = opt_off & ((8 * sizeof(uint64_t)) - 1);
5911         o->set_options[index] |= (uint64_t)1 << offset;
5912 }