options.c

   1 #include <stdio.h>
   2 #include <stdlib.h>
   3 #include <unistd.h>
   4 #include <ctype.h>
   5 #include <string.h>
   6 #include <assert.h>
   7 #include <sys/stat.h>
   8 #include <netinet/in.h>
   9
  10 #include "fio.h"
  11 #include "verify.h"
  12 #include "parse.h"
  13 #include "lib/pattern.h"
  14 #include "options.h"
  15 #include "optgroup.h"
  16
  17 char client_sockaddr_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = { 0 };
  18
  19 #define cb_data_to_td(data)     container_of(data, struct thread_data, o)
  20
  21 static struct pattern_fmt_desc fmt_desc[] = {
  22         {
  23                 .fmt   = "%o",
  24                 .len   = FIELD_SIZE(struct io_u *, offset),
  25                 .paste = paste_blockoff
  26         }
  27 };
  28
  29 /*
  30  * Check if mmap/mmaphuge has a :/foo/bar/file at the end. If so, return that.
  31  */
  32 static char *get_opt_postfix(const char *str)
  33 {
  34         char *p = strstr(str, ":");
  35
  36         if (!p)
  37                 return NULL;
  38
  39         p++;
  40         strip_blank_front(&p);
  41         strip_blank_end(p);
  42         return strdup(p);
  43 }
  44
  45 static int bs_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
  46 {
  47         const struct bssplit *bsp1 = p1;
  48         const struct bssplit *bsp2 = p2;
  49
  50         return (int) bsp1->perc - (int) bsp2->perc;
  51 }
  52
  53 struct split {
  54         unsigned int nr;
  55         unsigned long long val1[ZONESPLIT_MAX];
  56         unsigned long long val2[ZONESPLIT_MAX];
  57 };
  58
  59 static int split_parse_ddir(struct thread_options *o, struct split *split,
  60                             char *str, bool absolute, unsigned int max_splits)
  61 {
  62         unsigned long long perc;
  63         unsigned int i;
  64         long long val;
  65         char *fname;
  66
  67         split->nr = 0;
  68
  69         i = 0;
  70         while ((fname = strsep(&str, ":")) != NULL) {
  71                 char *perc_str;
  72
  73                 if (!strlen(fname))
  74                         break;
  75
  76                 perc_str = strstr(fname, "/");
  77                 if (perc_str) {
  78                         *perc_str = '\0';
  79                         perc_str++;
  80                         if (absolute) {
  81                                 if (str_to_decimal(perc_str, &val, 1, o, 0, 0)) {
  82                                         log_err("fio: split conversion failed\n");
  83                                         return 1;
  84                                 }
  85                                 perc = val;
  86                         } else {
  87                                 perc = atoi(perc_str);
  88                                 if (perc > 100)
  89                                         perc = 100;
  90                                 else if (!perc)
  91                                         perc = -1U;
  92                         }
  93                 } else {
  94                         if (absolute)
  95                                 perc = 0;
  96                         else
  97                                 perc = -1U;
  98                 }
  99
 100                 if (str_to_decimal(fname, &val, 1, o, 0, 0)) {
 101                         log_err("fio: split conversion failed\n");
 102                         return 1;
 103                 }
 104
 105                 split->val1[i] = val;
 106                 split->val2[i] = perc;
 107                 i++;
 108                 if (i == max_splits) {
 109                         log_err("fio: hit max of %d split entries\n", i);
 110                         break;
 111                 }
 112         }
 113
 114         split->nr = i;
 115         return 0;
 116 }
 117
 118 static int bssplit_ddir(struct thread_options *o, enum fio_ddir ddir, char *str,
 119                         bool data)
 120 {
 121         unsigned int i, perc, perc_missing;
 122         unsigned long long max_bs, min_bs;
 123         struct split split;
 124
 125         memset(&split, 0, sizeof(split));
 126
 127         if (split_parse_ddir(o, &split, str, data, BSSPLIT_MAX))
 128                 return 1;
 129         if (!split.nr)
 130                 return 0;
 131
 132         max_bs = 0;
 133         min_bs = -1;
 134         o->bssplit[ddir] = malloc(split.nr * sizeof(struct bssplit));
 135         o->bssplit_nr[ddir] = split.nr;
 136         for (i = 0; i < split.nr; i++) {
 137                 if (split.val1[i] > max_bs)
 138                         max_bs = split.val1[i];
 139                 if (split.val1[i] < min_bs)
 140                         min_bs = split.val1[i];
 141
 142                 o->bssplit[ddir][i].bs = split.val1[i];
 143                 o->bssplit[ddir][i].perc =split.val2[i];
 144         }
 145
 146         /*
 147          * Now check if the percentages add up, and how much is missing
 148          */
 149         perc = perc_missing = 0;
 150         for (i = 0; i < o->bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
 151                 struct bssplit *bsp = &o->bssplit[ddir][i];
 152
 153                 if (bsp->perc == -1U)
 154                         perc_missing++;
 155                 else
 156                         perc += bsp->perc;
 157         }
 158
 159         if (perc > 100 && perc_missing > 1) {
 160                 log_err("fio: bssplit percentages add to more than 100%%\n");
 161                 free(o->bssplit[ddir]);
 162                 o->bssplit[ddir] = NULL;
 163                 return 1;
 164         }
 165
 166         /*
 167          * If values didn't have a percentage set, divide the remains between
 168          * them.
 169          */
 170         if (perc_missing) {
 171                 if (perc_missing == 1 && o->bssplit_nr[ddir] == 1)
 172                         perc = 100;
 173                 for (i = 0; i < o->bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
 174                         struct bssplit *bsp = &o->bssplit[ddir][i];
 175
 176                         if (bsp->perc == -1U)
 177                                 bsp->perc = (100 - perc) / perc_missing;
 178                 }
 179         }
 180
 181         o->min_bs[ddir] = min_bs;
 182         o->max_bs[ddir] = max_bs;
 183
 184         /*
 185          * now sort based on percentages, for ease of lookup
 186          */
 187         qsort(o->bssplit[ddir], o->bssplit_nr[ddir], sizeof(struct bssplit), bs_cmp);
 188         return 0;
 189 }
 190
 191 typedef int (split_parse_fn)(struct thread_options *, enum fio_ddir, char *, bool);
 192
 193 static int str_split_parse(struct thread_data *td, char *str,
 194                            split_parse_fn *fn, bool data)
 195 {
 196         char *odir, *ddir;
 197         int ret = 0;
 198
 199         odir = strchr(str, ',');
 200         if (odir) {
 201                 ddir = strchr(odir + 1, ',');
 202                 if (ddir) {
 203                         ret = fn(&td->o, DDIR_TRIM, ddir + 1, data);
 204                         if (!ret)
 205                                 *ddir = '\0';
 206                 } else {
 207                         char *op;
 208
 209                         op = strdup(odir + 1);
 210                         ret = fn(&td->o, DDIR_TRIM, op, data);
 211
 212                         free(op);
 213                 }
 214                 if (!ret)
 215                         ret = fn(&td->o, DDIR_WRITE, odir + 1, data);
 216                 if (!ret) {
 217                         *odir = '\0';
 218                         ret = fn(&td->o, DDIR_READ, str, data);
 219                 }
 220         } else {
 221                 char *op;
 222
 223                 op = strdup(str);
 224                 ret = fn(&td->o, DDIR_WRITE, op, data);
 225                 free(op);
 226
 227                 if (!ret) {
 228                         op = strdup(str);
 229                         ret = fn(&td->o, DDIR_TRIM, op, data);
 230                         free(op);
 231                 }
 232                 if (!ret)
 233                         ret = fn(&td->o, DDIR_READ, str, data);
 234         }
 235
 236         return ret;
 237 }
 238
 239 static int str_bssplit_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 240 {
 241         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 242         char *str, *p;
 243         int ret = 0;
 244
 245         p = str = strdup(input);
 246
 247         strip_blank_front(&str);
 248         strip_blank_end(str);
 249
 250         ret = str_split_parse(td, str, bssplit_ddir, false);
 251
 252         if (parse_dryrun()) {
 253                 int i;
 254
 255                 for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
 256                         free(td->o.bssplit[i]);
 257                         td->o.bssplit[i] = NULL;
 258                         td->o.bssplit_nr[i] = 0;
 259                 }
 260         }
 261
 262         free(p);
 263         return ret;
 264 }
 265
 266 static int str2error(char *str)
 267 {
 268         const char *err[] = { "EPERM", "ENOENT", "ESRCH", "EINTR", "EIO",
 269                             "ENXIO", "E2BIG", "ENOEXEC", "EBADF",
 270                             "ECHILD", "EAGAIN", "ENOMEM", "EACCES",
 271                             "EFAULT", "ENOTBLK", "EBUSY", "EEXIST",
 272                             "EXDEV", "ENODEV", "ENOTDIR", "EISDIR",
 273                             "EINVAL", "ENFILE", "EMFILE", "ENOTTY",
 274                             "ETXTBSY","EFBIG", "ENOSPC", "ESPIPE",
 275                             "EROFS","EMLINK", "EPIPE", "EDOM", "ERANGE" };
 276         int i = 0, num = sizeof(err) / sizeof(char *);
 277
 278         while (i < num) {
 279                 if (!strcmp(err[i], str))
 280                         return i + 1;
 281                 i++;
 282         }
 283         return 0;
 284 }
 285
 286 static int ignore_error_type(struct thread_data *td, enum error_type_bit etype,
 287                                 char *str)
 288 {
 289         unsigned int i;
 290         int *error;
 291         char *fname;
 292
 293         if (etype >= ERROR_TYPE_CNT) {
 294                 log_err("Illegal error type\n");
 295                 return 1;
 296         }
 297
 298         td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] = 4;
 299         error = calloc(4, sizeof(int));
 300
 301         i = 0;
 302         while ((fname = strsep(&str, ":")) != NULL) {
 303
 304                 if (!strlen(fname))
 305                         break;
 306
 307                 /*
 308                  * grow struct buffer, if needed
 309                  */
 310                 if (i == td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype]) {
 311                         td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] <<= 1;
 312                         error = realloc(error, td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype]
 313                                                   * sizeof(int));
 314                 }
 315                 if (fname[0] == 'E') {
 316                         error[i] = str2error(fname);
 317                 } else {
 318                         error[i] = atoi(fname);
 319                         if (error[i] < 0)
 320                                 error[i] = -error[i];
 321                 }
 322                 if (!error[i]) {
 323                         log_err("Unknown error %s, please use number value\n",
 324                                   fname);
 325                         td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] = 0;
 326                         free(error);
 327                         return 1;
 328                 }
 329                 i++;
 330         }
 331         if (i) {
 332                 td->o.continue_on_error |= 1 << etype;
 333                 td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] = i;
 334                 td->o.ignore_error[etype] = error;
 335         } else {
 336                 td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] = 0;
 337                 free(error);
 338         }
 339
 340         return 0;
 341
 342 }
 343
 344 static int str_replay_skip_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 345 {
 346         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 347         char *str, *p, *n;
 348         int ret = 0;
 349
 350         if (parse_dryrun())
 351                 return 0;
 352
 353         p = str = strdup(input);
 354
 355         strip_blank_front(&str);
 356         strip_blank_end(str);
 357
 358         while (p) {
 359                 n = strchr(p, ',');
 360                 if (n)
 361                         *n++ = '\0';
 362                 if (!strcmp(p, "read"))
 363                         td->o.replay_skip |= 1u << DDIR_READ;
 364                 else if (!strcmp(p, "write"))
 365                         td->o.replay_skip |= 1u << DDIR_WRITE;
 366                 else if (!strcmp(p, "trim"))
 367                         td->o.replay_skip |= 1u << DDIR_TRIM;
 368                 else if (!strcmp(p, "sync"))
 369                         td->o.replay_skip |= 1u << DDIR_SYNC;
 370                 else {
 371                         log_err("Unknown skip type: %s\n", p);
 372                         ret = 1;
 373                         break;
 374                 }
 375                 p = n;
 376         }
 377         free(str);
 378         return ret;
 379 }
 380
 381 static int str_ignore_error_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 382 {
 383         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 384         char *str, *p, *n;
 385         int ret = 1;
 386         enum error_type_bit type = 0;
 387
 388         if (parse_dryrun())
 389                 return 0;
 390
 391         p = str = strdup(input);
 392
 393         strip_blank_front(&str);
 394         strip_blank_end(str);
 395
 396         while (p) {
 397                 n = strchr(p, ',');
 398                 if (n)
 399                         *n++ = '\0';
 400                 ret = ignore_error_type(td, type, p);
 401                 if (ret)
 402                         break;
 403                 p = n;
 404                 type++;
 405         }
 406         free(str);
 407         return ret;
 408 }
 409
 410 static int str_rw_cb(void *data, const char *str)
 411 {
 412         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 413         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
 414         char *nr;
 415
 416         if (parse_dryrun())
 417                 return 0;
 418
 419         o->ddir_seq_nr = 1;
 420         o->ddir_seq_add = 0;
 421
 422         nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
 423         if (!nr)
 424                 return 0;
 425
 426         if (td_random(td))
 427                 o->ddir_seq_nr = atoi(nr);
 428         else {
 429                 long long val;
 430
 431                 if (str_to_decimal(nr, &val, 1, o, 0, 0)) {
 432                         log_err("fio: rw postfix parsing failed\n");
 433                         free(nr);
 434                         return 1;
 435                 }
 436
 437                 o->ddir_seq_add = val;
 438         }
 439
 440         free(nr);
 441         return 0;
 442 }
 443
 444 static int str_mem_cb(void *data, const char *mem)
 445 {
 446         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 447
 448         if (td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAPHUGE || td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAP ||
 449             td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAPSHARED)
 450                 td->o.mmapfile = get_opt_postfix(mem);
 451
 452         return 0;
 453 }
 454
 455 static int fio_clock_source_cb(void *data, const char *str)
 456 {
 457         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 458
 459         fio_clock_source = td->o.clocksource;
 460         fio_clock_source_set = 1;
 461         fio_clock_init();
 462         return 0;
 463 }
 464
 465 static int str_rwmix_read_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
 466 {
 467         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 468
 469         td->o.rwmix[DDIR_READ] = *val;
 470         td->o.rwmix[DDIR_WRITE] = 100 - *val;
 471         return 0;
 472 }
 473
 474 static int str_rwmix_write_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
 475 {
 476         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 477
 478         td->o.rwmix[DDIR_WRITE] = *val;
 479         td->o.rwmix[DDIR_READ] = 100 - *val;
 480         return 0;
 481 }
 482
 483 static int str_exitall_cb(void)
 484 {
 485         exitall_on_terminate = 1;
 486         return 0;
 487 }
 488
 489 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
 490 int fio_cpus_split(os_cpu_mask_t *mask, unsigned int cpu_index)
 491 {
 492         unsigned int i, index, cpus_in_mask;
 493         const long max_cpu = cpus_online();
 494
 495         cpus_in_mask = fio_cpu_count(mask);
 496         cpu_index = cpu_index % cpus_in_mask;
 497
 498         index = 0;
 499         for (i = 0; i < max_cpu; i++) {
 500                 if (!fio_cpu_isset(mask, i))
 501                         continue;
 502
 503                 if (cpu_index != index)
 504                         fio_cpu_clear(mask, i);
 505
 506                 index++;
 507         }
 508
 509         return fio_cpu_count(mask);
 510 }
 511
 512 static int str_cpumask_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
 513 {
 514         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 515         unsigned int i;
 516         long max_cpu;
 517         int ret;
 518
 519         if (parse_dryrun())
 520                 return 0;
 521
 522         ret = fio_cpuset_init(&td->o.cpumask);
 523         if (ret < 0) {
 524                 log_err("fio: cpuset_init failed\n");
 525                 td_verror(td, ret, "fio_cpuset_init");
 526                 return 1;
 527         }
 528
 529         max_cpu = cpus_online();
 530
 531         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(int) * 8; i++) {
 532                 if ((1 << i) & *val) {
 533                         if (i >= max_cpu) {
 534                                 log_err("fio: CPU %d too large (max=%ld)\n", i,
 535                                                                 max_cpu - 1);
 536                                 return 1;
 537                         }
 538                         dprint(FD_PARSE, "set cpu allowed %d\n", i);
 539                         fio_cpu_set(&td->o.cpumask, i);
 540                 }
 541         }
 542
 543         return 0;
 544 }
 545
 546 static int set_cpus_allowed(struct thread_data *td, os_cpu_mask_t *mask,
 547                             const char *input)
 548 {
 549         char *cpu, *str, *p;
 550         long max_cpu;
 551         int ret = 0;
 552
 553         ret = fio_cpuset_init(mask);
 554         if (ret < 0) {
 555                 log_err("fio: cpuset_init failed\n");
 556                 td_verror(td, ret, "fio_cpuset_init");
 557                 return 1;
 558         }
 559
 560         p = str = strdup(input);
 561
 562         strip_blank_front(&str);
 563         strip_blank_end(str);
 564
 565         max_cpu = cpus_online();
 566
 567         while ((cpu = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) {
 568                 char *str2, *cpu2;
 569                 int icpu, icpu2;
 570
 571                 if (!strlen(cpu))
 572                         break;
 573
 574                 str2 = cpu;
 575                 icpu2 = -1;
 576                 while ((cpu2 = strsep(&str2, "-")) != NULL) {
 577                         if (!strlen(cpu2))
 578                                 break;
 579
 580                         icpu2 = atoi(cpu2);
 581                 }
 582
 583                 icpu = atoi(cpu);
 584                 if (icpu2 == -1)
 585                         icpu2 = icpu;
 586                 while (icpu <= icpu2) {
 587                         if (icpu >= FIO_MAX_CPUS) {
 588                                 log_err("fio: your OS only supports up to"
 589                                         " %d CPUs\n", (int) FIO_MAX_CPUS);
 590                                 ret = 1;
 591                                 break;
 592                         }
 593                         if (icpu >= max_cpu) {
 594                                 log_err("fio: CPU %d too large (max=%ld)\n",
 595                                                         icpu, max_cpu - 1);
 596                                 ret = 1;
 597                                 break;
 598                         }
 599
 600                         dprint(FD_PARSE, "set cpu allowed %d\n", icpu);
 601                         fio_cpu_set(mask, icpu);
 602                         icpu++;
 603                 }
 604                 if (ret)
 605                         break;
 606         }
 607
 608         free(p);
 609         return ret;
 610 }
 611
 612 static int str_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 613 {
 614         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 615
 616         if (parse_dryrun())
 617                 return 0;
 618
 619         return set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.cpumask, input);
 620 }
 621
 622 static int str_verify_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 623 {
 624         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 625
 626         if (parse_dryrun())
 627                 return 0;
 628
 629         return set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.verify_cpumask, input);
 630 }
 631
 632 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
 633 static int str_log_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 634 {
 635         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 636
 637         if (parse_dryrun())
 638                 return 0;
 639
 640         return set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.log_gz_cpumask, input);
 641 }
 642 #endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
 643
 644 #endif /* FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY */
 645
 646 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
 647 static int str_numa_cpunodes_cb(void *data, char *input)
 648 {
 649         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 650         struct bitmask *verify_bitmask;
 651
 652         if (parse_dryrun())
 653                 return 0;
 654
 655         /* numa_parse_nodestring() parses a character string list
 656          * of nodes into a bit mask. The bit mask is allocated by
 657          * numa_allocate_nodemask(), so it should be freed by
 658          * numa_free_nodemask().
 659          */
 660         verify_bitmask = numa_parse_nodestring(input);
 661         if (verify_bitmask == NULL) {
 662                 log_err("fio: numa_parse_nodestring failed\n");
 663                 td_verror(td, 1, "str_numa_cpunodes_cb");
 664                 return 1;
 665         }
 666         numa_free_nodemask(verify_bitmask);
 667
 668         td->o.numa_cpunodes = strdup(input);
 669         return 0;
 670 }
 671
 672 static int str_numa_mpol_cb(void *data, char *input)
 673 {
 674         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 675         const char * const policy_types[] =
 676                 { "default", "prefer", "bind", "interleave", "local", NULL };
 677         int i;
 678         char *nodelist;
 679         struct bitmask *verify_bitmask;
 680
 681         if (parse_dryrun())
 682                 return 0;
 683
 684         nodelist = strchr(input, ':');
 685         if (nodelist) {
 686                 /* NUL-terminate mode */
 687                 *nodelist++ = '\0';
 688         }
 689
 690         for (i = 0; i <= MPOL_LOCAL; i++) {
 691                 if (!strcmp(input, policy_types[i])) {
 692                         td->o.numa_mem_mode = i;
 693                         break;
 694                 }
 695         }
 696         if (i > MPOL_LOCAL) {
 697                 log_err("fio: memory policy should be: default, prefer, bind, interleave, local\n");
 698                 goto out;
 699         }
 700
 701         switch (td->o.numa_mem_mode) {
 702         case MPOL_PREFERRED:
 703                 /*
 704                  * Insist on a nodelist of one node only
 705                  */
 706                 if (nodelist) {
 707                         char *rest = nodelist;
 708                         while (isdigit(*rest))
 709                                 rest++;
 710                         if (*rest) {
 711                                 log_err("fio: one node only for \'prefer\'\n");
 712                                 goto out;
 713                         }
 714                 } else {
 715                         log_err("fio: one node is needed for \'prefer\'\n");
 716                         goto out;
 717                 }
 718                 break;
 719         case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
 720                 /*
 721                  * Default to online nodes with memory if no nodelist
 722                  */
 723                 if (!nodelist)
 724                         nodelist = strdup("all");
 725                 break;
 726         case MPOL_LOCAL:
 727         case MPOL_DEFAULT:
 728                 /*
 729                  * Don't allow a nodelist
 730                  */
 731                 if (nodelist) {
 732                         log_err("fio: NO nodelist for \'local\'\n");
 733                         goto out;
 734                 }
 735                 break;
 736         case MPOL_BIND:
 737                 /*
 738                  * Insist on a nodelist
 739                  */
 740                 if (!nodelist) {
 741                         log_err("fio: a nodelist is needed for \'bind\'\n");
 742                         goto out;
 743                 }
 744                 break;
 745         }
 746
 747
 748         /* numa_parse_nodestring() parses a character string list
 749          * of nodes into a bit mask. The bit mask is allocated by
 750          * numa_allocate_nodemask(), so it should be freed by
 751          * numa_free_nodemask().
 752          */
 753         switch (td->o.numa_mem_mode) {
 754         case MPOL_PREFERRED:
 755                 td->o.numa_mem_prefer_node = atoi(nodelist);
 756                 break;
 757         case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
 758         case MPOL_BIND:
 759                 verify_bitmask = numa_parse_nodestring(nodelist);
 760                 if (verify_bitmask == NULL) {
 761                         log_err("fio: numa_parse_nodestring failed\n");
 762                         td_verror(td, 1, "str_numa_memnodes_cb");
 763                         return 1;
 764                 }
 765                 td->o.numa_memnodes = strdup(nodelist);
 766                 numa_free_nodemask(verify_bitmask);
 767
 768                 break;
 769         case MPOL_LOCAL:
 770         case MPOL_DEFAULT:
 771         default:
 772                 break;
 773         }
 774
 775         return 0;
 776 out:
 777         return 1;
 778 }
 779 #endif
 780
 781 static int str_fst_cb(void *data, const char *str)
 782 {
 783         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 784         double val;
 785         bool done = false;
 786         char *nr;
 787
 788         td->file_service_nr = 1;
 789
 790         switch (td->o.file_service_type) {
 791         case FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM:
 792         case FIO_FSERVICE_RR:
 793         case FIO_FSERVICE_SEQ:
 794                 nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
 795                 if (nr) {
 796                         td->file_service_nr = atoi(nr);
 797                         free(nr);
 798                 }
 799                 done = true;
 800                 break;
 801         case FIO_FSERVICE_ZIPF:
 802                 val = FIO_DEF_ZIPF;
 803                 break;
 804         case FIO_FSERVICE_PARETO:
 805                 val = FIO_DEF_PARETO;
 806                 break;
 807         case FIO_FSERVICE_GAUSS:
 808                 val = 0.0;
 809                 break;
 810         default:
 811                 log_err("fio: bad file service type: %d\n", td->o.file_service_type);
 812                 return 1;
 813         }
 814
 815         if (done)
 816                 return 0;
 817
 818         nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
 819         if (nr && !str_to_float(nr, &val, 0)) {
 820                 log_err("fio: file service type random postfix parsing failed\n");
 821                 free(nr);
 822                 return 1;
 823         }
 824
 825         free(nr);
 826
 827         switch (td->o.file_service_type) {
 828         case FIO_FSERVICE_ZIPF:
 829                 if (val == 1.00) {
 830                         log_err("fio: zipf theta must be different than 1.0\n");
 831                         return 1;
 832                 }
 833                 if (parse_dryrun())
 834                         return 0;
 835                 td->zipf_theta = val;
 836                 break;
 837         case FIO_FSERVICE_PARETO:
 838                 if (val <= 0.00 || val >= 1.00) {
 839                           log_err("fio: pareto input out of range (0 < input < 1.0)\n");
 840                           return 1;
 841                 }
 842                 if (parse_dryrun())
 843                         return 0;
 844                 td->pareto_h = val;
 845                 break;
 846         case FIO_FSERVICE_GAUSS:
 847                 if (val < 0.00 || val >= 100.00) {
 848                           log_err("fio: normal deviation out of range (0 <= input < 100.0)\n");
 849                           return 1;
 850                 }
 851                 if (parse_dryrun())
 852                         return 0;
 853                 td->gauss_dev = val;
 854                 break;
 855         }
 856
 857         return 0;
 858 }
 859
 860 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
 861 static int str_sfr_cb(void *data, const char *str)
 862 {
 863         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 864         char *nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
 865
 866         td->sync_file_range_nr = 1;
 867         if (nr) {
 868                 td->sync_file_range_nr = atoi(nr);
 869                 free(nr);
 870         }
 871
 872         return 0;
 873 }
 874 #endif
 875
 876 static int zone_split_ddir(struct thread_options *o, enum fio_ddir ddir,
 877                            char *str, bool absolute)
 878 {
 879         unsigned int i, perc, perc_missing, sperc, sperc_missing;
 880         struct split split;
 881
 882         memset(&split, 0, sizeof(split));
 883
 884         if (split_parse_ddir(o, &split, str, absolute, ZONESPLIT_MAX))
 885                 return 1;
 886         if (!split.nr)
 887                 return 0;
 888
 889         o->zone_split[ddir] = malloc(split.nr * sizeof(struct zone_split));
 890         o->zone_split_nr[ddir] = split.nr;
 891         for (i = 0; i < split.nr; i++) {
 892                 o->zone_split[ddir][i].access_perc = split.val1[i];
 893                 if (absolute)
 894                         o->zone_split[ddir][i].size = split.val2[i];
 895                 else
 896                         o->zone_split[ddir][i].size_perc = split.val2[i];
 897         }
 898
 899         /*
 900          * Now check if the percentages add up, and how much is missing
 901          */
 902         perc = perc_missing = 0;
 903         sperc = sperc_missing = 0;
 904         for (i = 0; i < o->zone_split_nr[ddir]; i++) {
 905                 struct zone_split *zsp = &o->zone_split[ddir][i];
 906
 907                 if (zsp->access_perc == (uint8_t) -1U)
 908                         perc_missing++;
 909                 else
 910                         perc += zsp->access_perc;
 911
 912                 if (!absolute) {
 913                         if (zsp->size_perc == (uint8_t) -1U)
 914                                 sperc_missing++;
 915                         else
 916                                 sperc += zsp->size_perc;
 917                 }
 918         }
 919
 920         if (perc > 100 || sperc > 100) {
 921                 log_err("fio: zone_split percentages add to more than 100%%\n");
 922                 free(o->zone_split[ddir]);
 923                 o->zone_split[ddir] = NULL;
 924                 return 1;
 925         }
 926         if (perc < 100) {
 927                 log_err("fio: access percentage don't add up to 100 for zoned "
 928                         "random distribution (got=%u)\n", perc);
 929                 free(o->zone_split[ddir]);
 930                 o->zone_split[ddir] = NULL;
 931                 return 1;
 932         }
 933
 934         /*
 935          * If values didn't have a percentage set, divide the remains between
 936          * them.
 937          */
 938         if (perc_missing) {
 939                 if (perc_missing == 1 && o->zone_split_nr[ddir] == 1)
 940                         perc = 100;
 941                 for (i = 0; i < o->zone_split_nr[ddir]; i++) {
 942                         struct zone_split *zsp = &o->zone_split[ddir][i];
 943
 944                         if (zsp->access_perc == (uint8_t) -1U)
 945                                 zsp->access_perc = (100 - perc) / perc_missing;
 946                 }
 947         }
 948         if (sperc_missing) {
 949                 if (sperc_missing == 1 && o->zone_split_nr[ddir] == 1)
 950                         sperc = 100;
 951                 for (i = 0; i < o->zone_split_nr[ddir]; i++) {
 952                         struct zone_split *zsp = &o->zone_split[ddir][i];
 953
 954                         if (zsp->size_perc == (uint8_t) -1U)
 955                                 zsp->size_perc = (100 - sperc) / sperc_missing;
 956                 }
 957         }
 958
 959         return 0;
 960 }
 961
 962 static void __td_zone_gen_index(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir)
 963 {
 964         unsigned int i, j, sprev, aprev;
 965         uint64_t sprev_sz;
 966
 967         td->zone_state_index[ddir] = malloc(sizeof(struct zone_split_index) * 100);
 968
 969         sprev_sz = sprev = aprev = 0;
 970         for (i = 0; i < td->o.zone_split_nr[ddir]; i++) {
 971                 struct zone_split *zsp = &td->o.zone_split[ddir][i];
 972
 973                 for (j = aprev; j < aprev + zsp->access_perc; j++) {
 974                         struct zone_split_index *zsi = &td->zone_state_index[ddir][j];
 975
 976                         zsi->size_perc = sprev + zsp->size_perc;
 977                         zsi->size_perc_prev = sprev;
 978
 979                         zsi->size = sprev_sz + zsp->size;
 980                         zsi->size_prev = sprev_sz;
 981                 }
 982
 983                 aprev += zsp->access_perc;
 984                 sprev += zsp->size_perc;
 985                 sprev_sz += zsp->size;
 986         }
 987 }
 988
 989 /*
 990  * Generate state table for indexes, so we don't have to do it inline from
 991  * the hot IO path
 992  */
 993 static void td_zone_gen_index(struct thread_data *td)
 994 {
 995         int i;
 996
 997         td->zone_state_index = malloc(DDIR_RWDIR_CNT *
 998                                         sizeof(struct zone_split_index *));
 999
1000         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++)
1001                 __td_zone_gen_index(td, i);
1002 }
1003
1004 static int parse_zoned_distribution(struct thread_data *td, const char *input,
1005                                     bool absolute)
1006 {
1007         const char *pre = absolute ? "zoned_abs:" : "zoned:";
1008         char *str, *p;
1009         int i, ret = 0;
1010
1011         p = str = strdup(input);
1012
1013         strip_blank_front(&str);
1014         strip_blank_end(str);
1015
1016         /* We expect it to start like that, bail if not */
1017         if (strncmp(str, pre, strlen(pre))) {
1018                 log_err("fio: mismatch in zoned input <%s>\n", str);
1019                 free(p);
1020                 return 1;
1021         }
1022         str += strlen(pre);
1023
1024         ret = str_split_parse(td, str, zone_split_ddir, absolute);
1025
1026         free(p);
1027
1028         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1029                 int j;
1030
1031                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "zone ddir %d (nr=%u): \n", i, td->o.zone_split_nr[i]);
1032
1033                 for (j = 0; j < td->o.zone_split_nr[i]; j++) {
1034                         struct zone_split *zsp = &td->o.zone_split[i][j];
1035
1036                         if (absolute) {
1037                                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "\t%d: %u/%llu\n", j,
1038                                                 zsp->access_perc,
1039                                                 (unsigned long long) zsp->size);
1040                         } else {
1041                                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "\t%d: %u/%u\n", j,
1042                                                 zsp->access_perc,
1043                                                 zsp->size_perc);
1044                         }
1045                 }
1046         }
1047
1048         if (parse_dryrun()) {
1049                 for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1050                         free(td->o.zone_split[i]);
1051                         td->o.zone_split[i] = NULL;
1052                         td->o.zone_split_nr[i] = 0;
1053                 }
1054
1055                 return ret;
1056         }
1057
1058         if (!ret)
1059                 td_zone_gen_index(td);
1060         else {
1061                 for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++)
1062                         td->o.zone_split_nr[i] = 0;
1063         }
1064
1065         return ret;
1066 }
1067
1068 static int str_random_distribution_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1069 {
1070         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1071         double val;
1072         char *nr;
1073
1074         if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF)
1075                 val = FIO_DEF_ZIPF;
1076         else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO)
1077                 val = FIO_DEF_PARETO;
1078         else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_GAUSS)
1079                 val = 0.0;
1080         else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZONED)
1081                 return parse_zoned_distribution(td, str, false);
1082         else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZONED_ABS)
1083                 return parse_zoned_distribution(td, str, true);
1084         else
1085                 return 0;
1086
1087         nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
1088         if (nr && !str_to_float(nr, &val, 0)) {
1089                 log_err("fio: random postfix parsing failed\n");
1090                 free(nr);
1091                 return 1;
1092         }
1093
1094         free(nr);
1095
1096         if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF) {
1097                 if (val == 1.00) {
1098                         log_err("fio: zipf theta must different than 1.0\n");
1099                         return 1;
1100                 }
1101                 if (parse_dryrun())
1102                         return 0;
1103                 td->o.zipf_theta.u.f = val;
1104         } else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO) {
1105                 if (val <= 0.00 || val >= 1.00) {
1106                         log_err("fio: pareto input out of range (0 < input < 1.0)\n");
1107                         return 1;
1108                 }
1109                 if (parse_dryrun())
1110                         return 0;
1111                 td->o.pareto_h.u.f = val;
1112         } else {
1113                 if (val < 0.00 || val >= 100.0) {
1114                         log_err("fio: normal deviation out of range (0 <= input < 100.0)\n");
1115                         return 1;
1116                 }
1117                 if (parse_dryrun())
1118                         return 0;
1119                 td->o.gauss_dev.u.f = val;
1120         }
1121
1122         return 0;
1123 }
1124
1125 static int str_steadystate_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1126 {
1127         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1128         double val;
1129         char *nr;
1130         char *pct;
1131         long long ll;
1132
1133         if (td->o.ss_state != FIO_SS_IOPS && td->o.ss_state != FIO_SS_IOPS_SLOPE &&
1134             td->o.ss_state != FIO_SS_BW && td->o.ss_state != FIO_SS_BW_SLOPE) {
1135                 /* should be impossible to get here */
1136                 log_err("fio: unknown steady state criterion\n");
1137                 return 1;
1138         }
1139
1140         nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
1141         if (!nr) {
1142                 log_err("fio: steadystate threshold must be specified in addition to criterion\n");
1143                 free(nr);
1144                 return 1;
1145         }
1146
1147         /* ENHANCEMENT Allow fio to understand size=10.2% and use here */
1148         pct = strstr(nr, "%");
1149         if (pct) {
1150                 *pct = '\0';
1151                 strip_blank_end(nr);
1152                 if (!str_to_float(nr, &val, 0)) {
1153                         log_err("fio: could not parse steadystate threshold percentage\n");
1154                         free(nr);
1155                         return 1;
1156                 }
1157
1158                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "set steady state threshold to %f%%\n", val);
1159                 free(nr);
1160                 if (parse_dryrun())
1161                         return 0;
1162
1163                 td->o.ss_state |= FIO_SS_PCT;
1164                 td->o.ss_limit.u.f = val;
1165         } else if (td->o.ss_state & FIO_SS_IOPS) {
1166                 if (!str_to_float(nr, &val, 0)) {
1167                         log_err("fio: steadystate IOPS threshold postfix parsing failed\n");
1168                         free(nr);
1169                         return 1;
1170                 }
1171
1172                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "set steady state IOPS threshold to %f\n", val);
1173                 free(nr);
1174                 if (parse_dryrun())
1175                         return 0;
1176
1177                 td->o.ss_limit.u.f = val;
1178         } else {        /* bandwidth criterion */
1179                 if (str_to_decimal(nr, &ll, 1, td, 0, 0)) {
1180                         log_err("fio: steadystate BW threshold postfix parsing failed\n");
1181                         free(nr);
1182                         return 1;
1183                 }
1184
1185                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "set steady state BW threshold to %lld\n", ll);
1186                 free(nr);
1187                 if (parse_dryrun())
1188                         return 0;
1189
1190                 td->o.ss_limit.u.f = (double) ll;
1191         }
1192
1193         td->ss.state = td->o.ss_state;
1194         return 0;
1195 }
1196
1197 /*
1198  * Return next name in the string. Files are separated with ':'. If the ':'
1199  * is escaped with a '\', then that ':' is part of the filename and does not
1200  * indicate a new file.
1201  */
1202 static char *get_next_name(char **ptr)
1203 {
1204         char *str = *ptr;
1205         char *p, *start;
1206
1207         if (!str || !strlen(str))
1208                 return NULL;
1209
1210         start = str;
1211         do {
1212                 /*
1213                  * No colon, we are done
1214                  */
1215                 p = strchr(str, ':');
1216                 if (!p) {
1217                         *ptr = NULL;
1218                         break;
1219                 }
1220
1221                 /*
1222                  * We got a colon, but it's the first character. Skip and
1223                  * continue
1224                  */
1225                 if (p == start) {
1226                         str = ++start;
1227                         continue;
1228                 }
1229
1230                 if (*(p - 1) != '\\') {
1231                         *p = '\0';
1232                         *ptr = p + 1;
1233                         break;
1234                 }
1235
1236                 memmove(p - 1, p, strlen(p) + 1);
1237                 str = p;
1238         } while (1);
1239
1240         return start;
1241 }
1242
1243
1244 static int get_max_name_idx(char *input)
1245 {
1246         unsigned int cur_idx;
1247         char *str, *p;
1248
1249         p = str = strdup(input);
1250         for (cur_idx = 0; ; cur_idx++)
1251                 if (get_next_name(&str) == NULL)
1252                         break;
1253
1254         free(p);
1255         return cur_idx;
1256 }
1257
1258 /*
1259  * Returns the directory at the index, indexes > entires will be
1260  * assigned via modulo division of the index
1261  */
1262 int set_name_idx(char *target, size_t tlen, char *input, int index,
1263                  bool unique_filename)
1264 {
1265         unsigned int cur_idx;
1266         int len;
1267         char *fname, *str, *p;
1268
1269         p = str = strdup(input);
1270
1271         index %= get_max_name_idx(input);
1272         for (cur_idx = 0; cur_idx <= index; cur_idx++)
1273                 fname = get_next_name(&str);
1274
1275         if (client_sockaddr_str[0] && unique_filename) {
1276                 len = snprintf(target, tlen, "%s/%s.", fname,
1277                                 client_sockaddr_str);
1278         } else
1279                 len = snprintf(target, tlen, "%s/", fname);
1280
1281         target[tlen - 1] = '\0';
1282         free(p);
1283
1284         return len;
1285 }
1286
1287 char* get_name_by_idx(char *input, int index)
1288 {
1289         unsigned int cur_idx;
1290         char *fname, *str, *p;
1291
1292         p = str = strdup(input);
1293
1294         index %= get_max_name_idx(input);
1295         for (cur_idx = 0; cur_idx <= index; cur_idx++)
1296                 fname = get_next_name(&str);
1297
1298         fname = strdup(fname);
1299         free(p);
1300
1301         return fname;
1302 }
1303
1304 static int str_filename_cb(void *data, const char *input)
1305 {
1306         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1307         char *fname, *str, *p;
1308
1309         p = str = strdup(input);
1310
1311         strip_blank_front(&str);
1312         strip_blank_end(str);
1313
1314         /*
1315          * Ignore what we may already have from nrfiles option.
1316          */
1317         if (!td->files_index)
1318                 td->o.nr_files = 0;
1319
1320         while ((fname = get_next_name(&str)) != NULL) {
1321                 if (!strlen(fname))
1322                         break;
1323                 add_file(td, fname, 0, 1);
1324         }
1325
1326         free(p);
1327         return 0;
1328 }
1329
1330 static int str_directory_cb(void *data, const char fio_unused *unused)
1331 {
1332         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1333         struct stat sb;
1334         char *dirname, *str, *p;
1335         int ret = 0;
1336
1337         if (parse_dryrun())
1338                 return 0;
1339
1340         p = str = strdup(td->o.directory);
1341         while ((dirname = get_next_name(&str)) != NULL) {
1342                 if (lstat(dirname, &sb) < 0) {
1343                         ret = errno;
1344
1345                         log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", dirname);
1346                         td_verror(td, ret, "lstat");
1347                         goto out;
1348                 }
1349                 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
1350                         log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", dirname);
1351                         ret = 1;
1352                         goto out;
1353                 }
1354         }
1355
1356 out:
1357         free(p);
1358         return ret;
1359 }
1360
1361 static int str_opendir_cb(void *data, const char fio_unused *str)
1362 {
1363         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1364
1365         if (parse_dryrun())
1366                 return 0;
1367
1368         if (!td->files_index)
1369                 td->o.nr_files = 0;
1370
1371         return add_dir_files(td, td->o.opendir);
1372 }
1373
1374 static int str_buffer_pattern_cb(void *data, const char *input)
1375 {
1376         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1377         int ret;
1378
1379         /* FIXME: for now buffer pattern does not support formats */
1380         ret = parse_and_fill_pattern(input, strlen(input), td->o.buffer_pattern,
1381                                      MAX_PATTERN_SIZE, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1382         if (ret < 0)
1383                 return 1;
1384
1385         assert(ret != 0);
1386         td->o.buffer_pattern_bytes = ret;
1387
1388         /*
1389          * If this job is doing any reading or has compression set,
1390          * ensure that we refill buffers for writes or we could be
1391          * invalidating the pattern through reads.
1392          */
1393         if (!td->o.compress_percentage && !td_read(td))
1394                 td->o.refill_buffers = 0;
1395         else
1396                 td->o.refill_buffers = 1;
1397
1398         td->o.scramble_buffers = 0;
1399         td->o.zero_buffers = 0;
1400
1401         return 0;
1402 }
1403
1404 static int str_buffer_compress_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *il)
1405 {
1406         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1407
1408         td->flags |= TD_F_COMPRESS;
1409         td->o.compress_percentage = *il;
1410         return 0;
1411 }
1412
1413 static int str_dedupe_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *il)
1414 {
1415         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1416
1417         td->flags |= TD_F_COMPRESS;
1418         td->o.dedupe_percentage = *il;
1419         td->o.refill_buffers = 1;
1420         return 0;
1421 }
1422
1423 static int str_verify_pattern_cb(void *data, const char *input)
1424 {
1425         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1426         int ret;
1427
1428         td->o.verify_fmt_sz = ARRAY_SIZE(td->o.verify_fmt);
1429         ret = parse_and_fill_pattern(input, strlen(input), td->o.verify_pattern,
1430                                      MAX_PATTERN_SIZE, fmt_desc, sizeof(fmt_desc),
1431                                      td->o.verify_fmt, &td->o.verify_fmt_sz);
1432         if (ret < 0)
1433                 return 1;
1434
1435         assert(ret != 0);
1436         td->o.verify_pattern_bytes = ret;
1437         /*
1438          * VERIFY_* could already be set
1439          */
1440         if (!fio_option_is_set(&td->o, verify))
1441                 td->o.verify = VERIFY_PATTERN;
1442
1443         return 0;
1444 }
1445
1446 static int str_gtod_reduce_cb(void *data, int *il)
1447 {
1448         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1449         int val = *il;
1450
1451         td->o.disable_lat = !!val;
1452         td->o.disable_clat = !!val;
1453         td->o.disable_slat = !!val;
1454         td->o.disable_bw = !!val;
1455         td->o.clat_percentiles = !val;
1456         if (val)
1457                 td->ts_cache_mask = 63;
1458
1459         return 0;
1460 }
1461
1462 static int str_offset_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *__val)
1463 {
1464         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1465         unsigned long long v = *__val;
1466
1467         if (parse_is_percent(v)) {
1468                 td->o.start_offset = 0;
1469                 td->o.start_offset_percent = -1ULL - v;
1470                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "SET start_offset_percent %d\n",
1471                                         td->o.start_offset_percent);
1472         } else
1473                 td->o.start_offset = v;
1474
1475         return 0;
1476 }
1477
1478 static int str_size_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *__val)
1479 {
1480         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1481         unsigned long long v = *__val;
1482
1483         if (parse_is_percent(v)) {
1484                 td->o.size = 0;
1485                 td->o.size_percent = -1ULL - v;
1486                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "SET size_percent %d\n",
1487                                         td->o.size_percent);
1488         } else
1489                 td->o.size = v;
1490
1491         return 0;
1492 }
1493
1494 static int str_write_bw_log_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1495 {
1496         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1497
1498         if (str)
1499                 td->o.bw_log_file = strdup(str);
1500
1501         td->o.write_bw_log = 1;
1502         return 0;
1503 }
1504
1505 static int str_write_lat_log_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1506 {
1507         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1508
1509         if (str)
1510                 td->o.lat_log_file = strdup(str);
1511
1512         td->o.write_lat_log = 1;
1513         return 0;
1514 }
1515
1516 static int str_write_iops_log_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1517 {
1518         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1519
1520         if (str)
1521                 td->o.iops_log_file = strdup(str);
1522
1523         td->o.write_iops_log = 1;
1524         return 0;
1525 }
1526
1527 static int str_write_hist_log_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1528 {
1529         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1530
1531         if (str)
1532                 td->o.hist_log_file = strdup(str);
1533
1534         td->o.write_hist_log = 1;
1535         return 0;
1536 }
1537
1538 /*
1539  * str is supposed to be a substring of the strdup'd original string,
1540  * and is valid only if it's a regular file path.
1541  * This function keeps the pointer to the path as needed later.
1542  *
1543  * "external:/path/to/so\0" <- original pointer updated with strdup'd
1544  * "external\0"             <- above pointer after parsed, i.e. ->ioengine
1545  *          "/path/to/so\0" <- str argument, i.e. ->ioengine_so_path
1546  */
1547 static int str_ioengine_external_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1548 {
1549         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1550         struct stat sb;
1551         char *p;
1552
1553         if (!str) {
1554                 log_err("fio: null external ioengine path\n");
1555                 return 1;
1556         }
1557
1558         p = (char *)str; /* str is mutable */
1559         strip_blank_front(&p);
1560         strip_blank_end(p);
1561
1562         if (stat(p, &sb) || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1563                 log_err("fio: invalid external ioengine path \"%s\"\n", p);
1564                 return 1;
1565         }
1566
1567         td->o.ioengine_so_path = p;
1568         return 0;
1569 }
1570
1571 static int rw_verify(const struct fio_option *o, void *data)
1572 {
1573         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1574
1575         if (read_only && (td_write(td) || td_trim(td))) {
1576                 log_err("fio: job <%s> has write or trim bit set, but"
1577                         " fio is in read-only mode\n", td->o.name);
1578                 return 1;
1579         }
1580
1581         return 0;
1582 }
1583
1584 static int gtod_cpu_verify(const struct fio_option *o, void *data)
1585 {
1586 #ifndef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
1587         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1588
1589         if (td->o.gtod_cpu) {
1590                 log_err("fio: platform must support CPU affinity for"
1591                         "gettimeofday() offloading\n");
1592                 return 1;
1593         }
1594 #endif
1595
1596         return 0;
1597 }
1598
1599 /*
1600  * Map of job/command line options
1601  */
1602 struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
1603         {
1604                 .name   = "description",
1605                 .lname  = "Description of job",
1606                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1607                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, description),
1608                 .help   = "Text job description",
1609                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
1610                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_DESC,
1611         },
1612         {
1613                 .name   = "name",
1614                 .lname  = "Job name",
1615                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1616                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, name),
1617                 .help   = "Name of this job",
1618                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
1619                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_DESC,
1620         },
1621         {
1622                 .name   = "wait_for",
1623                 .lname  = "Waitee name",
1624                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1625                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, wait_for),
1626                 .help   = "Name of the job this one wants to wait for before starting",
1627                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
1628                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_DESC,
1629         },
1630         {
1631                 .name   = "filename",
1632                 .lname  = "Filename(s)",
1633                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1634                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, filename),
1635                 .cb     = str_filename_cb,
1636                 .prio   = -1, /* must come after "directory" */
1637                 .help   = "File(s) to use for the workload",
1638                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1639                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1640         },
1641         {
1642                 .name   = "directory",
1643                 .lname  = "Directory",
1644                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1645                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, directory),
1646                 .cb     = str_directory_cb,
1647                 .help   = "Directory to store files in",
1648                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1649                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1650         },
1651         {
1652                 .name   = "filename_format",
1653                 .lname  = "Filename Format",
1654                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1655                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, filename_format),
1656                 .prio   = -1, /* must come after "directory" */
1657                 .help   = "Override default $jobname.$jobnum.$filenum naming",
1658                 .def    = "$jobname.$jobnum.$filenum",
1659                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1660                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1661         },
1662         {
1663                 .name   = "unique_filename",
1664                 .lname  = "Unique Filename",
1665                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1666                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, unique_filename),
1667                 .help   = "For network clients, prefix file with source IP",
1668                 .def    = "1",
1669                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1670                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1671         },
1672         {
1673                 .name   = "lockfile",
1674                 .lname  = "Lockfile",
1675                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
1676                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, file_lock_mode),
1677                 .help   = "Lock file when doing IO to it",
1678                 .prio   = 1,
1679                 .parent = "filename",
1680                 .hide   = 0,
1681                 .def    = "none",
1682                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1683                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1684                 .posval = {
1685                           { .ival = "none",
1686                             .oval = FILE_LOCK_NONE,
1687                             .help = "No file locking",
1688                           },
1689                           { .ival = "exclusive",
1690                             .oval = FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE,
1691                             .help = "Exclusive file lock",
1692                           },
1693                           {
1694                             .ival = "readwrite",
1695                             .oval = FILE_LOCK_READWRITE,
1696                             .help = "Read vs write lock",
1697                           },
1698                 },
1699         },
1700         {
1701                 .name   = "opendir",
1702                 .lname  = "Open directory",
1703                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1704                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, opendir),
1705                 .cb     = str_opendir_cb,
1706                 .help   = "Recursively add files from this directory and down",
1707                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1708                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1709         },
1710         {
1711                 .name   = "rw",
1712                 .lname  = "Read/write",
1713                 .alias  = "readwrite",
1714                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
1715                 .cb     = str_rw_cb,
1716                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, td_ddir),
1717                 .help   = "IO direction",
1718                 .def    = "read",
1719                 .verify = rw_verify,
1720                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1721                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1722                 .posval = {
1723                           { .ival = "read",
1724                             .oval = TD_DDIR_READ,
1725                             .help = "Sequential read",
1726                           },
1727                           { .ival = "write",
1728                             .oval = TD_DDIR_WRITE,
1729                             .help = "Sequential write",
1730                           },
1731                           { .ival = "trim",
1732                             .oval = TD_DDIR_TRIM,
1733                             .help = "Sequential trim",
1734                           },
1735                           { .ival = "randread",
1736                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDREAD,
1737                             .help = "Random read",
1738                           },
1739                           { .ival = "randwrite",
1740                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDWRITE,
1741                             .help = "Random write",
1742                           },
1743                           { .ival = "randtrim",
1744                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDTRIM,
1745                             .help = "Random trim",
1746                           },
1747                           { .ival = "rw",
1748                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RW,
1749                             .help = "Sequential read and write mix",
1750                           },
1751                           { .ival = "readwrite",
1752                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RW,
1753                             .help = "Sequential read and write mix",
1754                           },
1755                           { .ival = "randrw",
1756                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDRW,
1757                             .help = "Random read and write mix"
1758                           },
1759                           { .ival = "trimwrite",
1760                             .oval = TD_DDIR_TRIMWRITE,
1761                             .help = "Trim and write mix, trims preceding writes"
1762                           },
1763                 },
1764         },
1765         {
1766                 .name   = "rw_sequencer",
1767                 .lname  = "RW Sequencer",
1768                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
1769                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rw_seq),
1770                 .help   = "IO offset generator modifier",
1771                 .def    = "sequential",
1772                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1773                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1774                 .posval = {
1775                           { .ival = "sequential",
1776                             .oval = RW_SEQ_SEQ,
1777                             .help = "Generate sequential offsets",
1778                           },
1779                           { .ival = "identical",
1780                             .oval = RW_SEQ_IDENT,
1781                             .help = "Generate identical offsets",
1782                           },
1783                 },
1784         },
1785
1786         {
1787                 .name   = "ioengine",
1788                 .lname  = "IO Engine",
1789                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1790                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ioengine),
1791                 .help   = "IO engine to use",
1792                 .def    = FIO_PREFERRED_ENGINE,
1793                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1794                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1795                 .posval = {
1796                           { .ival = "sync",
1797                             .help = "Use read/write",
1798                           },
1799                           { .ival = "psync",
1800                             .help = "Use pread/pwrite",
1801                           },
1802                           { .ival = "vsync",
1803                             .help = "Use readv/writev",
1804                           },
1805 #ifdef CONFIG_PWRITEV
1806                           { .ival = "pvsync",
1807                             .help = "Use preadv/pwritev",
1808                           },
1809 #endif
1810 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_PWRITEV2
1811                           { .ival = "pvsync2",
1812                             .help = "Use preadv2/pwritev2",
1813                           },
1814 #endif
1815 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBAIO
1816                           { .ival = "libaio",
1817                             .help = "Linux native asynchronous IO",
1818                           },
1819 #endif
1820 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIXAIO
1821                           { .ival = "posixaio",
1822                             .help = "POSIX asynchronous IO",
1823                           },
1824 #endif
1825 #ifdef CONFIG_SOLARISAIO
1826                           { .ival = "solarisaio",
1827                             .help = "Solaris native asynchronous IO",
1828                           },
1829 #endif
1830 #ifdef CONFIG_WINDOWSAIO
1831                           { .ival = "windowsaio",
1832                             .help = "Windows native asynchronous IO"
1833                           },
1834 #endif
1835 #ifdef CONFIG_RBD
1836                           { .ival = "rbd",
1837                             .help = "Rados Block Device asynchronous IO"
1838                           },
1839 #endif
1840                           { .ival = "mmap",
1841                             .help = "Memory mapped IO"
1842                           },
1843 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_SPLICE
1844                           { .ival = "splice",
1845                             .help = "splice/vmsplice based IO",
1846                           },
1847                           { .ival = "netsplice",
1848                             .help = "splice/vmsplice to/from the network",
1849                           },
1850 #endif
1851 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_SGIO
1852                           { .ival = "sg",
1853                             .help = "SCSI generic v3 IO",
1854                           },
1855 #endif
1856                           { .ival = "null",
1857                             .help = "Testing engine (no data transfer)",
1858                           },
1859                           { .ival = "net",
1860                             .help = "Network IO",
1861                           },
1862                           { .ival = "cpuio",
1863                             .help = "CPU cycle burner engine",
1864                           },
1865 #ifdef CONFIG_GUASI
1866                           { .ival = "guasi",
1867                             .help = "GUASI IO engine",
1868                           },
1869 #endif
1870 #ifdef CONFIG_RDMA
1871                           { .ival = "rdma",
1872                             .help = "RDMA IO engine",
1873                           },
1874 #endif
1875 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSION_AW
1876                           { .ival = "fusion-aw-sync",
1877                             .help = "Fusion-io atomic write engine",
1878                           },
1879 #endif
1880 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_EXT4_MOVE_EXTENT
1881                           { .ival = "e4defrag",
1882                             .help = "ext4 defrag engine",
1883                           },
1884 #endif
1885 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
1886                           { .ival = "falloc",
1887                             .help = "fallocate() file based engine",
1888                           },
1889 #endif
1890 #ifdef CONFIG_GFAPI
1891                           { .ival = "gfapi",
1892                             .help = "Glusterfs libgfapi(sync) based engine"
1893                           },
1894                           { .ival = "gfapi_async",
1895                             .help = "Glusterfs libgfapi(async) based engine"
1896                           },
1897 #endif
1898 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBHDFS
1899                           { .ival = "libhdfs",
1900                             .help = "Hadoop Distributed Filesystem (HDFS) engine"
1901                           },
1902 #endif
1903 #ifdef CONFIG_PMEMBLK
1904                           { .ival = "pmemblk",
1905                             .help = "PMDK libpmemblk based IO engine",
1906                           },
1907
1908 #endif
1909 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_DEVDAX
1910                           { .ival = "dev-dax",
1911                             .help = "DAX Device based IO engine",
1912                           },
1913 #endif
1914                           {
1915                             .ival = "filecreate",
1916                             .help = "File creation engine",
1917                           },
1918                           { .ival = "external",
1919                             .help = "Load external engine (append name)",
1920                             .cb = str_ioengine_external_cb,
1921                           },
1922 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBPMEM
1923                           { .ival = "libpmem",
1924                             .help = "PMDK libpmem based IO engine",
1925                           },
1926 #endif
1927                 },
1928         },
1929         {
1930                 .name   = "iodepth",
1931                 .lname  = "IO Depth",
1932                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1933                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iodepth),
1934                 .help   = "Number of IO buffers to keep in flight",
1935                 .minval = 1,
1936                 .interval = 1,
1937                 .def    = "1",
1938                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1939                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1940         },
1941         {
1942                 .name   = "iodepth_batch",
1943                 .lname  = "IO Depth batch",
1944                 .alias  = "iodepth_batch_submit",
1945                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1946                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iodepth_batch),
1947                 .help   = "Number of IO buffers to submit in one go",
1948                 .parent = "iodepth",
1949                 .hide   = 1,
1950                 .interval = 1,
1951                 .def    = "1",
1952                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1953                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1954         },
1955         {
1956                 .name   = "iodepth_batch_complete_min",
1957                 .lname  = "Min IO depth batch complete",
1958                 .alias  = "iodepth_batch_complete",
1959                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1960                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iodepth_batch_complete_min),
1961                 .help   = "Min number of IO buffers to retrieve in one go",
1962                 .parent = "iodepth",
1963                 .hide   = 1,
1964                 .minval = 0,
1965                 .interval = 1,
1966                 .def    = "1",
1967                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1968                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1969         },
1970         {
1971                 .name   = "iodepth_batch_complete_max",
1972                 .lname  = "Max IO depth batch complete",
1973                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1974                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iodepth_batch_complete_max),
1975                 .help   = "Max number of IO buffers to retrieve in one go",
1976                 .parent = "iodepth",
1977                 .hide   = 1,
1978                 .minval = 0,
1979                 .interval = 1,
1980                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1981                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1982         },
1983         {
1984                 .name   = "iodepth_low",
1985                 .lname  = "IO Depth batch low",
1986                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1987                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iodepth_low),
1988                 .help   = "Low water mark for queuing depth",
1989                 .parent = "iodepth",
1990                 .hide   = 1,
1991                 .interval = 1,
1992                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1993                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1994         },
1995         {
1996                 .name   = "serialize_overlap",
1997                 .lname  = "Serialize overlap",
1998                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, serialize_overlap),
1999                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2000                 .help   = "Wait for in-flight IOs that collide to complete",
2001                 .parent = "iodepth",
2002                 .def    = "0",
2003                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2004                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
2005         },
2006         {
2007                 .name   = "io_submit_mode",
2008                 .lname  = "IO submit mode",
2009                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2010                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, io_submit_mode),
2011                 .help   = "How IO submissions and completions are done",
2012                 .def    = "inline",
2013                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2014                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
2015                 .posval = {
2016                           { .ival = "inline",
2017                             .oval = IO_MODE_INLINE,
2018                             .help = "Submit and complete IO inline",
2019                           },
2020                           { .ival = "offload",
2021                             .oval = IO_MODE_OFFLOAD,
2022                             .help = "Offload submit and complete to threads",
2023                           },
2024                 },
2025         },
2026         {
2027                 .name   = "size",
2028                 .lname  = "Size",
2029                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2030                 .cb     = str_size_cb,
2031                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, size),
2032                 .help   = "Total size of device or files",
2033                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2034                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2035                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2036         },
2037         {
2038                 .name   = "io_size",
2039                 .alias  = "io_limit",
2040                 .lname  = "IO Size",
2041                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2042                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, io_size),
2043                 .help   = "Total size of I/O to be performed",
2044                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2045                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2046                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2047         },
2048         {
2049                 .name   = "fill_device",
2050                 .lname  = "Fill device",
2051                 .alias  = "fill_fs",
2052                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2053                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fill_device),
2054                 .help   = "Write until an ENOSPC error occurs",
2055                 .def    = "0",
2056                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2057                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2058         },
2059         {
2060                 .name   = "filesize",
2061                 .lname  = "File size",
2062                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2063                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, file_size_low),
2064                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, file_size_high),
2065                 .minval = 1,
2066                 .help   = "Size of individual files",
2067                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2068                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2069                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2070         },
2071         {
2072                 .name   = "file_append",
2073                 .lname  = "File append",
2074                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2075                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, file_append),
2076                 .help   = "IO will start at the end of the file(s)",
2077                 .def    = "0",
2078                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2079                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2080         },
2081         {
2082                 .name   = "offset",
2083                 .lname  = "IO offset",
2084                 .alias  = "fileoffset",
2085                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2086                 .cb     = str_offset_cb,
2087                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, start_offset),
2088                 .help   = "Start IO from this offset",
2089                 .def    = "0",
2090                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2091                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2092                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2093         },
2094         {
2095                 .name   = "offset_align",
2096                 .lname  = "IO offset alignment",
2097                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2098                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, start_offset_align),
2099                 .help   = "Start IO from this offset alignment",
2100                 .def    = "0",
2101                 .interval = 512,
2102                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2103                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2104         },
2105         {
2106                 .name   = "offset_increment",
2107                 .lname  = "IO offset increment",
2108                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2109                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, offset_increment),
2110                 .help   = "What is the increment from one offset to the next",
2111                 .parent = "offset",
2112                 .hide   = 1,
2113                 .def    = "0",
2114                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2115                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2116                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2117         },
2118         {
2119                 .name   = "number_ios",
2120                 .lname  = "Number of IOs to perform",
2121                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2122                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, number_ios),
2123                 .help   = "Force job completion after this number of IOs",
2124                 .def    = "0",
2125                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2126                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2127         },
2128         {
2129                 .name   = "bs",
2130                 .lname  = "Block size",
2131                 .alias  = "blocksize",
2132                 .type   = FIO_OPT_ULL,
2133                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bs[DDIR_READ]),
2134                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
2135                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bs[DDIR_TRIM]),
2136                 .minval = 1,
2137                 .help   = "Block size unit",
2138                 .def    = "4096",
2139                 .parent = "rw",
2140                 .hide   = 1,
2141                 .interval = 512,
2142                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2143                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2144         },
2145         {
2146                 .name   = "ba",
2147                 .lname  = "Block size align",
2148                 .alias  = "blockalign",
2149                 .type   = FIO_OPT_ULL,
2150                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ba[DDIR_READ]),
2151                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ba[DDIR_WRITE]),
2152                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ba[DDIR_TRIM]),
2153                 .minval = 1,
2154                 .help   = "IO block offset alignment",
2155                 .parent = "rw",
2156                 .hide   = 1,
2157                 .interval = 512,
2158                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2159                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2160         },
2161         {
2162                 .name   = "bsrange",
2163                 .lname  = "Block size range",
2164                 .alias  = "blocksize_range",
2165                 .type   = FIO_OPT_RANGE,
2166                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, min_bs[DDIR_READ]),
2167                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, max_bs[DDIR_READ]),
2168                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
2169                 .off4   = offsetof(struct thread_options, max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
2170                 .off5   = offsetof(struct thread_options, min_bs[DDIR_TRIM]),
2171                 .off6   = offsetof(struct thread_options, max_bs[DDIR_TRIM]),
2172                 .minval = 1,
2173                 .help   = "Set block size range (in more detail than bs)",
2174                 .parent = "rw",
2175                 .hide   = 1,
2176                 .interval = 4096,
2177                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2178                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2179         },
2180         {
2181                 .name   = "bssplit",
2182                 .lname  = "Block size split",
2183                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_ULL,
2184                 .cb     = str_bssplit_cb,
2185                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bssplit),
2186                 .help   = "Set a specific mix of block sizes",
2187                 .parent = "rw",
2188                 .hide   = 1,
2189                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2190                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2191         },
2192         {
2193                 .name   = "bs_unaligned",
2194                 .lname  = "Block size unaligned",
2195                 .alias  = "blocksize_unaligned",
2196                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
2197                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bs_unaligned),
2198                 .help   = "Don't sector align IO buffer sizes",
2199                 .parent = "rw",
2200                 .hide   = 1,
2201                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2202                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2203         },
2204         {
2205                 .name   = "bs_is_seq_rand",
2206                 .lname  = "Block size division is seq/random (not read/write)",
2207                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2208                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bs_is_seq_rand),
2209                 .help   = "Consider any blocksize setting to be sequential,random",
2210                 .def    = "0",
2211                 .parent = "blocksize",
2212                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2213                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2214         },
2215         {
2216                 .name   = "randrepeat",
2217                 .lname  = "Random repeatable",
2218                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2219                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rand_repeatable),
2220                 .help   = "Use repeatable random IO pattern",
2221                 .def    = "1",
2222                 .parent = "rw",
2223                 .hide   = 1,
2224                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2225                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2226         },
2227         {
2228                 .name   = "randseed",
2229                 .lname  = "The random generator seed",
2230                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2231                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rand_seed),
2232                 .help   = "Set the random generator seed value",
2233                 .def    = "0x89",
2234                 .parent = "rw",
2235                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2236                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2237         },
2238         {
2239                 .name   = "use_os_rand",
2240                 .lname  = "Use OS random",
2241                 .type   = FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED,
2242                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, dep_use_os_rand),
2243                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2244                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2245         },
2246         {
2247                 .name   = "norandommap",
2248                 .lname  = "No randommap",
2249                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
2250                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, norandommap),
2251                 .help   = "Accept potential duplicate random blocks",
2252                 .parent = "rw",
2253                 .hide   = 1,
2254                 .hide_on_set = 1,
2255                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2256                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2257         },
2258         {
2259                 .name   = "softrandommap",
2260                 .lname  = "Soft randommap",
2261                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2262                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, softrandommap),
2263                 .help   = "Set norandommap if randommap allocation fails",
2264                 .parent = "norandommap",
2265                 .hide   = 1,
2266                 .def    = "0",
2267                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2268                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2269         },
2270         {
2271                 .name   = "random_generator",
2272                 .lname  = "Random Generator",
2273                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2274                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, random_generator),
2275                 .help   = "Type of random number generator to use",
2276                 .def    = "tausworthe",
2277                 .posval = {
2278                           { .ival = "tausworthe",
2279                             .oval = FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE,
2280                             .help = "Strong Tausworthe generator",
2281                           },
2282                           { .ival = "lfsr",
2283                             .oval = FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR,
2284                             .help = "Variable length LFSR",
2285                           },
2286                           {
2287                             .ival = "tausworthe64",
2288                             .oval = FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE64,
2289                             .help = "64-bit Tausworthe variant",
2290                           },
2291                 },
2292                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2293                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2294         },
2295         {
2296                 .name   = "random_distribution",
2297                 .lname  = "Random Distribution",
2298                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2299                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, random_distribution),
2300                 .cb     = str_random_distribution_cb,
2301                 .help   = "Random offset distribution generator",
2302                 .def    = "random",
2303                 .posval = {
2304                           { .ival = "random",
2305                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM,
2306                             .help = "Completely random",
2307                           },
2308                           { .ival = "zipf",
2309                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF,
2310                             .help = "Zipf distribution",
2311                           },
2312                           { .ival = "pareto",
2313                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO,
2314                             .help = "Pareto distribution",
2315                           },
2316                           { .ival = "normal",
2317                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_GAUSS,
2318                             .help = "Normal (Gaussian) distribution",
2319                           },
2320                           { .ival = "zoned",
2321                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_ZONED,
2322                             .help = "Zoned random distribution",
2323                           },
2324                           { .ival = "zoned_abs",
2325                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_ZONED_ABS,
2326                             .help = "Zoned absolute random distribution",
2327                           },
2328                 },
2329                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2330                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2331         },
2332         {
2333                 .name   = "percentage_random",
2334                 .lname  = "Percentage Random",
2335                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2336                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, perc_rand[DDIR_READ]),
2337                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, perc_rand[DDIR_WRITE]),
2338                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, perc_rand[DDIR_TRIM]),
2339                 .maxval = 100,
2340                 .help   = "Percentage of seq/random mix that should be random",
2341                 .def    = "100,100,100",
2342                 .interval = 5,
2343                 .inverse = "percentage_sequential",
2344                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2345                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2346         },
2347         {
2348                 .name   = "percentage_sequential",
2349                 .lname  = "Percentage Sequential",
2350                 .type   = FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED,
2351                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2352                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2353         },
2354         {
2355                 .name   = "allrandrepeat",
2356                 .lname  = "All Random Repeat",
2357                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2358                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, allrand_repeatable),
2359                 .help   = "Use repeatable random numbers for everything",
2360                 .def    = "0",
2361                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2362                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2363         },
2364         {
2365                 .name   = "nrfiles",
2366                 .lname  = "Number of files",
2367                 .alias  = "nr_files",
2368                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2369                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, nr_files),
2370                 .help   = "Split job workload between this number of files",
2371                 .def    = "1",
2372                 .interval = 1,
2373                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2374                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2375         },
2376         {
2377                 .name   = "openfiles",
2378                 .lname  = "Number of open files",
2379                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2380                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, open_files),
2381                 .help   = "Number of files to keep open at the same time",
2382                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2383                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2384         },
2385         {
2386                 .name   = "file_service_type",
2387                 .lname  = "File service type",
2388                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2389                 .cb     = str_fst_cb,
2390                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, file_service_type),
2391                 .help   = "How to select which file to service next",
2392                 .def    = "roundrobin",
2393                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2394                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2395                 .posval = {
2396                           { .ival = "random",
2397                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM,
2398                             .help = "Choose a file at random (uniform)",
2399                           },
2400                           { .ival = "zipf",
2401                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_ZIPF,
2402                             .help = "Zipf randomized",
2403                           },
2404                           { .ival = "pareto",
2405                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_PARETO,
2406                             .help = "Pareto randomized",
2407                           },
2408                           { .ival = "normal",
2409                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_GAUSS,
2410                             .help = "Normal (Gaussian) randomized",
2411                           },
2412                           { .ival = "gauss",
2413                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_GAUSS,
2414                             .help = "Alias for normal",
2415                           },
2416                           { .ival = "roundrobin",
2417                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_RR,
2418                             .help = "Round robin select files",
2419                           },
2420                           { .ival = "sequential",
2421                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_SEQ,
2422                             .help = "Finish one file before moving to the next",
2423                           },
2424                 },
2425                 .parent = "nrfiles",
2426                 .hide   = 1,
2427         },
2428 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_ANY_FALLOCATE
2429         {
2430                 .name   = "fallocate",
2431                 .lname  = "Fallocate",
2432                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2433                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fallocate_mode),
2434                 .help   = "Whether pre-allocation is performed when laying out files",
2435                 .def    = "native",
2436                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2437                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2438                 .posval = {
2439                           { .ival = "none",
2440                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE,
2441                             .help = "Do not pre-allocate space",
2442                           },
2443                           { .ival = "native",
2444                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_NATIVE,
2445                             .help = "Use native pre-allocation if possible",
2446                           },
2447 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
2448                           { .ival = "posix",
2449                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX,
2450                             .help = "Use posix_fallocate()",
2451                           },
2452 #endif
2453 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
2454                           { .ival = "keep",
2455                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_KEEP_SIZE,
2456                             .help = "Use fallocate(..., FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, ...)",
2457                           },
2458 #endif
2459                           /* Compatibility with former boolean values */
2460                           { .ival = "0",
2461                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE,
2462                             .help = "Alias for 'none'",
2463                           },
2464 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
2465                           { .ival = "1",
2466                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX,
2467                             .help = "Alias for 'posix'",
2468                           },
2469 #endif
2470                 },
2471         },
2472 #else   /* FIO_HAVE_ANY_FALLOCATE */
2473         {
2474                 .name   = "fallocate",
2475                 .lname  = "Fallocate",
2476                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
2477                 .help   = "Your platform does not support fallocate",
2478         },
2479 #endif /* FIO_HAVE_ANY_FALLOCATE */
2480         {
2481                 .name   = "fadvise_hint",
2482                 .lname  = "Fadvise hint",
2483                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2484                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fadvise_hint),
2485                 .posval = {
2486                           { .ival = "0",
2487                             .oval = F_ADV_NONE,
2488                             .help = "Don't issue fadvise/madvise",
2489                           },
2490                           { .ival = "1",
2491                             .oval = F_ADV_TYPE,
2492                             .help = "Advise using fio IO pattern",
2493                           },
2494                           { .ival = "random",
2495                             .oval = F_ADV_RANDOM,
2496                             .help = "Advise using FADV_RANDOM",
2497                           },
2498                           { .ival = "sequential",
2499                             .oval = F_ADV_SEQUENTIAL,
2500                             .help = "Advise using FADV_SEQUENTIAL",
2501                           },
2502                 },
2503                 .help   = "Use fadvise() to advise the kernel on IO pattern",
2504                 .def    = "1",
2505                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2506                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2507         },
2508         {
2509                 .name   = "fsync",
2510                 .lname  = "Fsync",
2511                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2512                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fsync_blocks),
2513                 .help   = "Issue fsync for writes every given number of blocks",
2514                 .def    = "0",
2515                 .interval = 1,
2516                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2517                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2518         },
2519         {
2520                 .name   = "fdatasync",
2521                 .lname  = "Fdatasync",
2522                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2523                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fdatasync_blocks),
2524                 .help   = "Issue fdatasync for writes every given number of blocks",
2525                 .def    = "0",
2526                 .interval = 1,
2527                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2528                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2529         },
2530         {
2531                 .name   = "write_barrier",
2532                 .lname  = "Write barrier",
2533                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2534                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, barrier_blocks),
2535                 .help   = "Make every Nth write a barrier write",
2536                 .def    = "0",
2537                 .interval = 1,
2538                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2539                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2540         },
2541 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
2542         {
2543                 .name   = "sync_file_range",
2544                 .lname  = "Sync file range",
2545                 .posval = {
2546                           { .ival = "wait_before",
2547                             .oval = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE,
2548                             .help = "SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE",
2549                             .orval  = 1,
2550                           },
2551                           { .ival = "write",
2552                             .oval = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE,
2553                             .help = "SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE",
2554                             .orval  = 1,
2555                           },
2556                           {
2557                             .ival = "wait_after",
2558                             .oval = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER,
2559                             .help = "SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER",
2560                             .orval  = 1,
2561                           },
2562                 },
2563                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_MULTI,
2564                 .cb     = str_sfr_cb,
2565                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, sync_file_range),
2566                 .help   = "Use sync_file_range()",
2567                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2568                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2569         },
2570 #else
2571         {
2572                 .name   = "sync_file_range",
2573                 .lname  = "Sync file range",
2574                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
2575                 .help   = "Your platform does not support sync_file_range",
2576         },
2577 #endif
2578         {
2579                 .name   = "direct",
2580                 .lname  = "Direct I/O",
2581                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2582                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, odirect),
2583                 .help   = "Use O_DIRECT IO (negates buffered)",
2584                 .def    = "0",
2585                 .inverse = "buffered",
2586                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2587                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2588         },
2589         {
2590                 .name   = "atomic",
2591                 .lname  = "Atomic I/O",
2592                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2593                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, oatomic),
2594                 .help   = "Use Atomic IO with O_DIRECT (implies O_DIRECT)",
2595                 .def    = "0",
2596                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2597                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2598         },
2599         {
2600                 .name   = "buffered",
2601                 .lname  = "Buffered I/O",
2602                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2603                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, odirect),
2604                 .neg    = 1,
2605                 .help   = "Use buffered IO (negates direct)",
2606                 .def    = "1",
2607                 .inverse = "direct",
2608                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2609                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2610         },
2611         {
2612                 .name   = "overwrite",
2613                 .lname  = "Overwrite",
2614                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2615                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, overwrite),
2616                 .help   = "When writing, set whether to overwrite current data",
2617                 .def    = "0",
2618                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2619                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2620         },
2621         {
2622                 .name   = "loops",
2623                 .lname  = "Loops",
2624                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2625                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, loops),
2626                 .help   = "Number of times to run the job",
2627                 .def    = "1",
2628                 .interval = 1,
2629                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2630                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2631         },
2632         {
2633                 .name   = "numjobs",
2634                 .lname  = "Number of jobs",
2635                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2636                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, numjobs),
2637                 .help   = "Duplicate this job this many times",
2638                 .def    = "1",
2639                 .interval = 1,
2640                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2641                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2642         },
2643         {
2644                 .name   = "startdelay",
2645                 .lname  = "Start delay",
2646                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2647                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, start_delay),
2648                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, start_delay_high),
2649                 .help   = "Only start job when this period has passed",
2650                 .def    = "0",
2651                 .is_seconds = 1,
2652                 .is_time = 1,
2653                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2654                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2655         },
2656         {
2657                 .name   = "runtime",
2658                 .lname  = "Runtime",
2659                 .alias  = "timeout",
2660                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2661                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, timeout),
2662                 .help   = "Stop workload when this amount of time has passed",
2663                 .def    = "0",
2664                 .is_seconds = 1,
2665                 .is_time = 1,
2666                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2667                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2668         },
2669         {
2670                 .name   = "time_based",
2671                 .lname  = "Time based",
2672                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
2673                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, time_based),
2674                 .help   = "Keep running until runtime/timeout is met",
2675                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2676                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2677         },
2678         {
2679                 .name   = "verify_only",
2680                 .lname  = "Verify only",
2681                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
2682                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_only),
2683                 .help   = "Verifies previously written data is still valid",
2684                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2685                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2686         },
2687         {
2688                 .name   = "ramp_time",
2689                 .lname  = "Ramp time",
2690                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2691                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ramp_time),
2692                 .help   = "Ramp up time before measuring performance",
2693                 .is_seconds = 1,
2694                 .is_time = 1,
2695                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2696                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2697         },
2698         {
2699                 .name   = "clocksource",
2700                 .lname  = "Clock source",
2701                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2702                 .cb     = fio_clock_source_cb,
2703                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, clocksource),
2704                 .help   = "What type of timing source to use",
2705                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2706                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CLOCK,
2707                 .posval = {
2708 #ifdef CONFIG_GETTIMEOFDAY
2709                           { .ival = "gettimeofday",
2710                             .oval = CS_GTOD,
2711                             .help = "Use gettimeofday(2) for timing",
2712                           },
2713 #endif
2714 #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCK_GETTIME
2715                           { .ival = "clock_gettime",
2716                             .oval = CS_CGETTIME,
2717                             .help = "Use clock_gettime(2) for timing",
2718                           },
2719 #endif
2720 #ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
2721                           { .ival = "cpu",
2722                             .oval = CS_CPUCLOCK,
2723                             .help = "Use CPU private clock",
2724                           },
2725 #endif
2726                 },
2727         },
2728         {
2729                 .name   = "mem",
2730                 .alias  = "iomem",
2731                 .lname  = "I/O Memory",
2732                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2733                 .cb     = str_mem_cb,
2734                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, mem_type),
2735                 .help   = "Backing type for IO buffers",
2736                 .def    = "malloc",
2737                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2738                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2739                 .posval = {
2740                           { .ival = "malloc",
2741                             .oval = MEM_MALLOC,
2742                             .help = "Use malloc(3) for IO buffers",
2743                           },
2744 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
2745                           { .ival = "shm",
2746                             .oval = MEM_SHM,
2747                             .help = "Use shared memory segments for IO buffers",
2748                           },
2749 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_HUGETLB
2750                           { .ival = "shmhuge",
2751                             .oval = MEM_SHMHUGE,
2752                             .help = "Like shm, but use huge pages",
2753                           },
2754 #endif
2755 #endif
2756                           { .ival = "mmap",
2757                             .oval = MEM_MMAP,
2758                             .help = "Use mmap(2) (file or anon) for IO buffers",
2759                           },
2760                           { .ival = "mmapshared",
2761                             .oval = MEM_MMAPSHARED,
2762                             .help = "Like mmap, but use the shared flag",
2763                           },
2764 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_HUGETLB
2765                           { .ival = "mmaphuge",
2766                             .oval = MEM_MMAPHUGE,
2767                             .help = "Like mmap, but use huge pages",
2768                           },
2769 #endif
2770 #ifdef CONFIG_CUDA
2771                           { .ival = "cudamalloc",
2772                             .oval = MEM_CUDA_MALLOC,
2773                             .help = "Allocate GPU device memory for GPUDirect RDMA",
2774                           },
2775 #endif
2776                   },
2777         },
2778         {
2779                 .name   = "iomem_align",
2780                 .alias  = "mem_align",
2781                 .lname  = "I/O memory alignment",
2782                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2783                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, mem_align),
2784                 .minval = 0,
2785                 .help   = "IO memory buffer offset alignment",
2786                 .def    = "0",
2787                 .parent = "iomem",
2788                 .hide   = 1,
2789                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2790                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2791         },
2792         {
2793                 .name   = "verify",
2794                 .lname  = "Verify",
2795                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2796                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify),
2797                 .help   = "Verify data written",
2798                 .def    = "0",
2799                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2800                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2801                 .posval = {
2802                           { .ival = "0",
2803                             .oval = VERIFY_NONE,
2804                             .help = "Don't do IO verification",
2805                           },
2806                           { .ival = "md5",
2807                             .oval = VERIFY_MD5,
2808                             .help = "Use md5 checksums for verification",
2809                           },
2810                           { .ival = "crc64",
2811                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC64,
2812                             .help = "Use crc64 checksums for verification",
2813                           },
2814                           { .ival = "crc32",
2815                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC32,
2816                             .help = "Use crc32 checksums for verification",
2817                           },
2818                           { .ival = "crc32c-intel",
2819                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC32C,
2820                             .help = "Use crc32c checksums for verification (hw assisted, if available)",
2821                           },
2822                           { .ival = "crc32c",
2823                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC32C,
2824                             .help = "Use crc32c checksums for verification (hw assisted, if available)",
2825                           },
2826                           { .ival = "crc16",
2827                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC16,
2828                             .help = "Use crc16 checksums for verification",
2829                           },
2830                           { .ival = "crc7",
2831                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC7,
2832                             .help = "Use crc7 checksums for verification",
2833                           },
2834                           { .ival = "sha1",
2835                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA1,
2836                             .help = "Use sha1 checksums for verification",
2837                           },
2838                           { .ival = "sha256",
2839                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA256,
2840                             .help = "Use sha256 checksums for verification",
2841                           },
2842                           { .ival = "sha512",
2843                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA512,
2844                             .help = "Use sha512 checksums for verification",
2845                           },
2846                           { .ival = "sha3-224",
2847                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA3_224,
2848                             .help = "Use sha3-224 checksums for verification",
2849                           },
2850                           { .ival = "sha3-256",
2851                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA3_256,
2852                             .help = "Use sha3-256 checksums for verification",
2853                           },
2854                           { .ival = "sha3-384",
2855                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA3_384,
2856                             .help = "Use sha3-384 checksums for verification",
2857                           },
2858                           { .ival = "sha3-512",
2859                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA3_512,
2860                             .help = "Use sha3-512 checksums for verification",
2861                           },
2862                           { .ival = "xxhash",
2863                             .oval = VERIFY_XXHASH,
2864                             .help = "Use xxhash checksums for verification",
2865                           },
2866                           /* Meta information was included into verify_header,
2867                            * 'meta' verification is implied by default. */
2868                           { .ival = "meta",
2869                             .oval = VERIFY_HDR_ONLY,
2870                             .help = "Use io information for verification. "
2871                                     "Now is implied by default, thus option is obsolete, "
2872                                     "don't use it",
2873                           },
2874                           { .ival = "pattern",
2875                             .oval = VERIFY_PATTERN_NO_HDR,
2876                             .help = "Verify strict pattern",
2877                           },
2878                           {
2879                             .ival = "null",
2880                             .oval = VERIFY_NULL,
2881                             .help = "Pretend to verify",
2882                           },
2883                 },
2884         },
2885         {
2886                 .name   = "do_verify",
2887                 .lname  = "Perform verify step",
2888                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2889                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, do_verify),
2890                 .help   = "Run verification stage after write",
2891                 .def    = "1",
2892                 .parent = "verify",
2893                 .hide   = 1,
2894                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2895                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2896         },
2897         {
2898                 .name   = "verifysort",
2899                 .lname  = "Verify sort",
2900                 .type   = FIO_OPT_SOFT_DEPRECATED,
2901                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2902                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2903         },
2904         {
2905                 .name   = "verifysort_nr",
2906                 .lname  = "Verify Sort Nr",
2907                 .type   = FIO_OPT_SOFT_DEPRECATED,
2908                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2909                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2910         },
2911         {
2912                 .name   = "verify_interval",
2913                 .lname  = "Verify interval",
2914                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2915                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_interval),
2916                 .minval = 2 * sizeof(struct verify_header),
2917                 .help   = "Store verify buffer header every N bytes",
2918                 .parent = "verify",
2919                 .hide   = 1,
2920                 .interval = 2 * sizeof(struct verify_header),
2921                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2922                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2923         },
2924         {
2925                 .name   = "verify_offset",
2926                 .lname  = "Verify offset",
2927                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2928                 .help   = "Offset verify header location by N bytes",
2929                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_offset),
2930                 .minval = sizeof(struct verify_header),
2931                 .parent = "verify",
2932                 .hide   = 1,
2933                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2934                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2935         },
2936         {
2937                 .name   = "verify_pattern",
2938                 .lname  = "Verify pattern",
2939                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2940                 .cb     = str_verify_pattern_cb,
2941                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_pattern),
2942                 .help   = "Fill pattern for IO buffers",
2943                 .parent = "verify",
2944                 .hide   = 1,
2945                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2946                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2947         },
2948         {
2949                 .name   = "verify_fatal",
2950                 .lname  = "Verify fatal",
2951                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2952                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_fatal),
2953                 .def    = "0",
2954                 .help   = "Exit on a single verify failure, don't continue",
2955                 .parent = "verify",
2956                 .hide   = 1,
2957                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2958                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2959         },
2960         {
2961                 .name   = "verify_dump",
2962                 .lname  = "Verify dump",
2963                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2964                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_dump),
2965                 .def    = "0",
2966                 .help   = "Dump contents of good and bad blocks on failure",
2967                 .parent = "verify",
2968                 .hide   = 1,
2969                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2970                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2971         },
2972         {
2973                 .name   = "verify_async",
2974                 .lname  = "Verify asynchronously",
2975                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2976                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_async),
2977                 .def    = "0",
2978                 .help   = "Number of async verifier threads to use",
2979                 .parent = "verify",
2980                 .hide   = 1,
2981                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2982                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2983         },
2984         {
2985                 .name   = "verify_backlog",
2986                 .lname  = "Verify backlog",
2987                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2988                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_backlog),
2989                 .help   = "Verify after this number of blocks are written",
2990                 .parent = "verify",
2991                 .hide   = 1,
2992                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2993                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2994         },
2995         {
2996                 .name   = "verify_backlog_batch",
2997                 .lname  = "Verify backlog batch",
2998                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2999                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_batch),
3000                 .help   = "Verify this number of IO blocks",
3001                 .parent = "verify",
3002                 .hide   = 1,
3003                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3004                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3005         },
3006 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
3007         {
3008                 .name   = "verify_async_cpus",
3009                 .lname  = "Async verify CPUs",
3010                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3011                 .cb     = str_verify_cpus_allowed_cb,
3012                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_cpumask),
3013                 .help   = "Set CPUs allowed for async verify threads",
3014                 .parent = "verify_async",
3015                 .hide   = 1,
3016                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3017                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3018         },
3019 #else
3020         {
3021                 .name   = "verify_async_cpus",
3022                 .lname  = "Async verify CPUs",
3023                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3024                 .help   = "Your platform does not support CPU affinities",
3025         },
3026 #endif
3027         {
3028                 .name   = "experimental_verify",
3029                 .lname  = "Experimental Verify",
3030                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, experimental_verify),
3031                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3032                 .help   = "Enable experimental verification",
3033                 .parent = "verify",
3034                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3035                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3036         },
3037         {
3038                 .name   = "verify_state_load",
3039                 .lname  = "Load verify state",
3040                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_state),
3041                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3042                 .help   = "Load verify termination state",
3043                 .parent = "verify",
3044                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3045                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3046         },
3047         {
3048                 .name   = "verify_state_save",
3049                 .lname  = "Save verify state",
3050                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_state_save),
3051                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3052                 .def    = "1",
3053                 .help   = "Save verify state on termination",
3054                 .parent = "verify",
3055                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3056                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3057         },
3058 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_TRIM
3059         {
3060                 .name   = "trim_percentage",
3061                 .lname  = "Trim percentage",
3062                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3063                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, trim_percentage),
3064                 .minval = 0,
3065                 .maxval = 100,
3066                 .help   = "Number of verify blocks to trim (i.e., discard)",
3067                 .parent = "verify",
3068                 .def    = "0",
3069                 .interval = 1,
3070                 .hide   = 1,
3071                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3072                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
3073         },
3074         {
3075                 .name   = "trim_verify_zero",
3076                 .lname  = "Verify trim zero",
3077                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3078                 .help   = "Verify that trimmed (i.e., discarded) blocks are returned as zeroes",
3079                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, trim_zero),
3080                 .parent = "trim_percentage",
3081                 .hide   = 1,
3082                 .def    = "1",
3083                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3084                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
3085         },
3086         {
3087                 .name   = "trim_backlog",
3088                 .lname  = "Trim backlog",
3089                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
3090                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, trim_backlog),
3091                 .help   = "Trim after this number of blocks are written",
3092                 .parent = "trim_percentage",
3093                 .hide   = 1,
3094                 .interval = 1,
3095                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3096                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
3097         },
3098         {
3099                 .name   = "trim_backlog_batch",
3100                 .lname  = "Trim backlog batch",
3101                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3102                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, trim_batch),
3103                 .help   = "Trim this number of IO blocks",
3104                 .parent = "trim_percentage",
3105                 .hide   = 1,
3106                 .interval = 1,
3107                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3108                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
3109         },
3110 #else
3111         {
3112                 .name   = "trim_percentage",
3113                 .lname  = "Trim percentage",
3114                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3115                 .help   = "Fio does not support TRIM on your platform",
3116         },
3117         {
3118                 .name   = "trim_verify_zero",
3119                 .lname  = "Verify trim zero",
3120                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3121                 .help   = "Fio does not support TRIM on your platform",
3122         },
3123         {
3124                 .name   = "trim_backlog",
3125                 .lname  = "Trim backlog",
3126                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3127                 .help   = "Fio does not support TRIM on your platform",
3128         },
3129         {
3130                 .name   = "trim_backlog_batch",
3131                 .lname  = "Trim backlog batch",
3132                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3133                 .help   = "Fio does not support TRIM on your platform",
3134         },
3135 #endif
3136         {
3137                 .name   = "write_iolog",
3138                 .lname  = "Write I/O log",
3139                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3140                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, write_iolog_file),
3141                 .help   = "Store IO pattern to file",
3142                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3143                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3144         },
3145         {
3146                 .name   = "read_iolog",
3147                 .lname  = "Read I/O log",
3148                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3149                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, read_iolog_file),
3150                 .help   = "Playback IO pattern from file",
3151                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3152                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3153         },
3154         {
3155                 .name   = "read_iolog_chunked",
3156                 .lname  = "Read I/O log in parts",
3157                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3158                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, read_iolog_chunked),
3159                 .def    = "0",
3160                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3161                 .help   = "Parse IO pattern in chunks",
3162                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3163                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3164         },
3165         {
3166                 .name   = "replay_no_stall",
3167                 .lname  = "Don't stall on replay",
3168                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3169                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, no_stall),
3170                 .def    = "0",
3171                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3172                 .hide   = 1,
3173                 .help   = "Playback IO pattern file as fast as possible without stalls",
3174                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3175                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3176         },
3177         {
3178                 .name   = "replay_redirect",
3179                 .lname  = "Redirect device for replay",
3180                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3181                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, replay_redirect),
3182                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3183                 .hide   = 1,
3184                 .help   = "Replay all I/O onto this device, regardless of trace device",
3185                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3186                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3187         },
3188         {
3189                 .name   = "replay_scale",
3190                 .lname  = "Replace offset scale factor",
3191                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3192                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, replay_scale),
3193                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3194                 .def    = "1",
3195                 .help   = "Align offsets to this blocksize",
3196                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3197                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3198         },
3199         {
3200                 .name   = "replay_align",
3201                 .lname  = "Replace alignment",
3202                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3203                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, replay_align),
3204                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3205                 .help   = "Scale offset down by this factor",
3206                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3207                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3208                 .pow2   = 1,
3209         },
3210         {
3211                 .name   = "replay_time_scale",
3212                 .lname  = "Replay Time Scale",
3213                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3214                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, replay_time_scale),
3215                 .def    = "100",
3216                 .minval = 1,
3217                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3218                 .hide   = 1,
3219                 .help   = "Scale time for replay events",
3220                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3221                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3222         },
3223         {
3224                 .name   = "replay_skip",
3225                 .lname  = "Replay Skip",
3226                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3227                 .cb     = str_replay_skip_cb,
3228                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, replay_skip),
3229                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3230                 .help   = "Skip certain IO types (read,write,trim,flush)",
3231                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3232                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3233         },
3234         {
3235                 .name   = "exec_prerun",
3236                 .lname  = "Pre-execute runnable",
3237                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3238                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, exec_prerun),
3239                 .help   = "Execute this file prior to running job",
3240                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3241                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3242         },
3243         {
3244                 .name   = "exec_postrun",
3245                 .lname  = "Post-execute runnable",
3246                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3247                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, exec_postrun),
3248                 .help   = "Execute this file after running job",
3249                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3250                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3251         },
3252 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOSCHED_SWITCH
3253         {
3254                 .name   = "ioscheduler",
3255                 .lname  = "I/O scheduler",
3256                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3257                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ioscheduler),
3258                 .help   = "Use this IO scheduler on the backing device",
3259                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3260                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3261         },
3262 #else
3263         {
3264                 .name   = "ioscheduler",
3265                 .lname  = "I/O scheduler",
3266                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3267                 .help   = "Your platform does not support IO scheduler switching",
3268         },
3269 #endif
3270         {
3271                 .name   = "zonesize",
3272                 .lname  = "Zone size",
3273                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
3274                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, zone_size),
3275                 .help   = "Amount of data to read per zone",
3276                 .def    = "0",
3277                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
3278                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3279                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
3280         },
3281         {
3282                 .name   = "zonerange",
3283                 .lname  = "Zone range",
3284                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
3285                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, zone_range),
3286                 .help   = "Give size of an IO zone",
3287                 .def    = "0",
3288                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
3289                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3290                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
3291         },
3292         {
3293                 .name   = "zoneskip",
3294                 .lname  = "Zone skip",
3295                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
3296                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, zone_skip),
3297                 .help   = "Space between IO zones",
3298                 .def    = "0",
3299                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
3300                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3301                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
3302         },
3303         {
3304                 .name   = "lockmem",
3305                 .lname  = "Lock memory",
3306                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
3307                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, lockmem),
3308                 .help   = "Lock down this amount of memory (per worker)",
3309                 .def    = "0",
3310                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
3311                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3312                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3313         },
3314         {
3315                 .name   = "rwmixread",
3316                 .lname  = "Read/write mix read",
3317                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3318                 .cb     = str_rwmix_read_cb,
3319                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rwmix[DDIR_READ]),
3320                 .maxval = 100,
3321                 .help   = "Percentage of mixed workload that is reads",
3322                 .def    = "50",
3323                 .interval = 5,
3324                 .inverse = "rwmixwrite",
3325                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3326                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RWMIX,
3327         },
3328         {
3329                 .name   = "rwmixwrite",
3330                 .lname  = "Read/write mix write",
3331                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3332                 .cb     = str_rwmix_write_cb,
3333                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rwmix[DDIR_WRITE]),
3334                 .maxval = 100,
3335                 .help   = "Percentage of mixed workload that is writes",
3336                 .def    = "50",
3337                 .interval = 5,
3338                 .inverse = "rwmixread",
3339                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3340                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RWMIX,
3341         },
3342         {
3343                 .name   = "rwmixcycle",
3344                 .lname  = "Read/write mix cycle",
3345                 .type   = FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED,
3346                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3347                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RWMIX,
3348         },
3349         {
3350                 .name   = "nice",
3351                 .lname  = "Nice",
3352                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3353                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, nice),
3354                 .help   = "Set job CPU nice value",
3355                 .minval = -20,
3356                 .maxval = 19,
3357                 .def    = "0",
3358                 .interval = 1,
3359                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3360                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3361         },
3362 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO
3363         {
3364                 .name   = "prio",
3365                 .lname  = "I/O nice priority",
3366                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3367                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ioprio),
3368                 .help   = "Set job IO priority value",
3369                 .minval = IOPRIO_MIN_PRIO,
3370                 .maxval = IOPRIO_MAX_PRIO,
3371                 .interval = 1,
3372                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3373                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3374         },
3375 #else
3376         {
3377                 .name   = "prio",
3378                 .lname  = "I/O nice priority",
3379                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3380                 .help   = "Your platform does not support IO priorities",
3381         },
3382 #endif
3383 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO_CLASS
3384 #ifndef FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO
3385 #error "FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO_CLASS requires FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO"
3386 #endif
3387         {
3388                 .name   = "prioclass",
3389                 .lname  = "I/O nice priority class",
3390                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3391                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ioprio_class),
3392                 .help   = "Set job IO priority class",
3393                 .minval = IOPRIO_MIN_PRIO_CLASS,
3394                 .maxval = IOPRIO_MAX_PRIO_CLASS,
3395                 .interval = 1,
3396                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3397                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3398         },
3399 #else
3400         {
3401                 .name   = "prioclass",
3402                 .lname  = "I/O nice priority class",
3403                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3404                 .help   = "Your platform does not support IO priority classes",
3405         },
3406 #endif
3407         {
3408                 .name   = "thinktime",
3409                 .lname  = "Thinktime",
3410                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3411                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, thinktime),
3412                 .help   = "Idle time between IO buffers (usec)",
3413                 .def    = "0",
3414                 .is_time = 1,
3415                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3416                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
3417         },
3418         {
3419                 .name   = "thinktime_spin",
3420                 .lname  = "Thinktime spin",
3421                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3422                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, thinktime_spin),
3423                 .help   = "Start think time by spinning this amount (usec)",
3424                 .def    = "0",
3425                 .is_time = 1,
3426                 .parent = "thinktime",
3427                 .hide   = 1,
3428                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3429                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
3430         },
3431         {
3432                 .name   = "thinktime_blocks",
3433                 .lname  = "Thinktime blocks",
3434                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3435                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, thinktime_blocks),
3436                 .help   = "IO buffer period between 'thinktime'",
3437                 .def    = "1",
3438                 .parent = "thinktime",
3439                 .hide   = 1,
3440                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3441                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
3442         },
3443         {
3444                 .name   = "rate",
3445                 .lname  = "I/O rate",
3446                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3447                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate[DDIR_READ]),
3448                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate[DDIR_WRITE]),
3449                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate[DDIR_TRIM]),
3450                 .help   = "Set bandwidth rate",
3451                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3452                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3453         },
3454         {
3455                 .name   = "rate_min",
3456                 .alias  = "ratemin",
3457                 .lname  = "I/O min rate",
3458                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3459                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ratemin[DDIR_READ]),
3460                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ratemin[DDIR_WRITE]),
3461                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ratemin[DDIR_TRIM]),
3462                 .help   = "Job must meet this rate or it will be shutdown",
3463                 .parent = "rate",
3464                 .hide   = 1,
3465                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3466                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3467         },
3468         {
3469                 .name   = "rate_iops",
3470                 .lname  = "I/O rate IOPS",
3471                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3472                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_iops[DDIR_READ]),
3473                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE]),
3474                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM]),
3475                 .help   = "Limit IO used to this number of IO operations/sec",
3476                 .hide   = 1,
3477                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3478                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3479         },
3480         {
3481                 .name   = "rate_iops_min",
3482                 .lname  = "I/O min rate IOPS",
3483                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3484                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_iops_min[DDIR_READ]),
3485                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_iops_min[DDIR_WRITE]),
3486                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_iops_min[DDIR_TRIM]),
3487                 .help   = "Job must meet this rate or it will be shut down",
3488                 .parent = "rate_iops",
3489                 .hide   = 1,
3490                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3491                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3492         },
3493         {
3494                 .name   = "rate_process",
3495                 .lname  = "Rate Process",
3496                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3497                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_process),
3498                 .help   = "What process controls how rated IO is managed",
3499                 .def    = "linear",
3500                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3501                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3502                 .posval = {
3503                           { .ival = "linear",
3504                             .oval = RATE_PROCESS_LINEAR,
3505                             .help = "Linear rate of IO",
3506                           },
3507                           {
3508                             .ival = "poisson",
3509                             .oval = RATE_PROCESS_POISSON,
3510                             .help = "Rate follows Poisson process",
3511                           },
3512                 },
3513                 .parent = "rate",
3514         },
3515         {
3516                 .name   = "rate_cycle",
3517                 .alias  = "ratecycle",
3518                 .lname  = "I/O rate cycle",
3519                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3520                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ratecycle),
3521                 .help   = "Window average for rate limits (msec)",
3522                 .def    = "1000",
3523                 .parent = "rate",
3524                 .hide   = 1,
3525                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3526                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3527         },
3528         {
3529                 .name   = "rate_ignore_thinktime",
3530                 .lname  = "Rate ignore thinktime",
3531                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3532                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_ign_think),
3533                 .help   = "Rated IO ignores thinktime settings",
3534                 .parent = "rate",
3535                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3536                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3537         },
3538         {
3539                 .name   = "max_latency",
3540                 .lname  = "Max Latency (usec)",
3541                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
3542                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, max_latency),
3543                 .help   = "Maximum tolerated IO latency (usec)",
3544                 .is_time = 1,
3545                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3546                 .group = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
3547         },
3548         {
3549                 .name   = "latency_target",
3550                 .lname  = "Latency Target (usec)",
3551                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
3552                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, latency_target),
3553                 .help   = "Ramp to max queue depth supporting this latency",
3554                 .is_time = 1,
3555                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3556                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
3557         },
3558         {
3559                 .name   = "latency_window",
3560                 .lname  = "Latency Window (usec)",
3561                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
3562                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, latency_window),
3563                 .help   = "Time to sustain latency_target",
3564                 .is_time = 1,
3565                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3566                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
3567         },
3568         {
3569                 .name   = "latency_percentile",
3570                 .lname  = "Latency Percentile",
3571                 .type   = FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST,
3572                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, latency_percentile),
3573                 .help   = "Percentile of IOs must be below latency_target",
3574                 .def    = "100",
3575                 .maxlen = 1,
3576                 .minfp  = 0.0,
3577                 .maxfp  = 100.0,
3578                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3579                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
3580         },
3581         {
3582                 .name   = "invalidate",
3583                 .lname  = "Cache invalidate",
3584                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3585                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, invalidate_cache),
3586                 .help   = "Invalidate buffer/page cache prior to running job",
3587                 .def    = "1",
3588                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3589                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
3590         },
3591         {
3592                 .name   = "sync",
3593                 .lname  = "Synchronous I/O",
3594                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3595                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, sync_io),
3596                 .help   = "Use O_SYNC for buffered writes",
3597                 .def    = "0",
3598                 .parent = "buffered",
3599                 .hide   = 1,
3600                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3601                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
3602         },
3603 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_WRITE_HINT
3604         {
3605                 .name   = "write_hint",
3606                 .lname  = "Write hint",
3607                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3608                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, write_hint),
3609                 .help   = "Set expected write life time",
3610                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_ENGINE,
3611                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3612                 .posval = {
3613                           { .ival = "none",
3614                             .oval = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NONE,
3615                           },
3616                           { .ival = "short",
3617                             .oval = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_SHORT,
3618                           },
3619                           { .ival = "medium",
3620                             .oval = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM,
3621                           },
3622                           { .ival = "long",
3623                             .oval = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_LONG,
3624                           },
3625                           { .ival = "extreme",
3626                             .oval = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME,
3627                           },
3628                 },
3629         },
3630 #endif
3631         {
3632                 .name   = "create_serialize",
3633                 .lname  = "Create serialize",
3634                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3635                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, create_serialize),
3636                 .help   = "Serialize creation of job files",
3637                 .def    = "1",
3638                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3639                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3640         },
3641         {
3642                 .name   = "create_fsync",
3643                 .lname  = "Create fsync",
3644                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3645                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, create_fsync),
3646                 .help   = "fsync file after creation",
3647                 .def    = "1",
3648                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3649                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3650         },
3651         {
3652                 .name   = "create_on_open",
3653                 .lname  = "Create on open",
3654                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3655                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, create_on_open),
3656                 .help   = "Create files when they are opened for IO",
3657                 .def    = "0",
3658                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3659                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3660         },
3661         {
3662                 .name   = "create_only",
3663                 .lname  = "Create Only",
3664                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3665                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, create_only),
3666                 .help   = "Only perform file creation phase",
3667                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3668                 .def    = "0",
3669         },
3670         {
3671                 .name   = "allow_file_create",
3672                 .lname  = "Allow file create",
3673                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3674                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, allow_create),
3675                 .help   = "Permit fio to create files, if they don't exist",
3676                 .def    = "1",
3677                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3678                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
3679         },
3680         {
3681                 .name   = "allow_mounted_write",
3682                 .lname  = "Allow mounted write",
3683                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3684                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, allow_mounted_write),
3685                 .help   = "Allow writes to a mounted partition",
3686                 .def    = "0",
3687                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3688                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
3689         },
3690         {
3691                 .name   = "pre_read",
3692                 .lname  = "Pre-read files",
3693                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3694                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, pre_read),
3695                 .help   = "Pre-read files before starting official testing",
3696                 .def    = "0",
3697                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3698                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3699         },
3700 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
3701         {
3702                 .name   = "cpumask",
3703                 .lname  = "CPU mask",
3704                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3705                 .cb     = str_cpumask_cb,
3706                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, cpumask),
3707                 .help   = "CPU affinity mask",
3708                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3709                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3710         },
3711         {
3712                 .name   = "cpus_allowed",
3713                 .lname  = "CPUs allowed",
3714                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3715                 .cb     = str_cpus_allowed_cb,
3716                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, cpumask),
3717                 .help   = "Set CPUs allowed",
3718                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3719                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3720         },
3721         {
3722                 .name   = "cpus_allowed_policy",
3723                 .lname  = "CPUs allowed distribution policy",
3724                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3725                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, cpus_allowed_policy),
3726                 .help   = "Distribution policy for cpus_allowed",
3727                 .parent = "cpus_allowed",
3728                 .prio   = 1,
3729                 .posval = {
3730                           { .ival = "shared",
3731                             .oval = FIO_CPUS_SHARED,
3732                             .help = "Mask shared between threads",
3733                           },
3734                           { .ival = "split",
3735                             .oval = FIO_CPUS_SPLIT,
3736                             .help = "Mask split between threads",
3737                           },
3738                 },
3739                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3740                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3741         },
3742 #else
3743         {
3744                 .name   = "cpumask",
3745                 .lname  = "CPU mask",
3746                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3747                 .help   = "Your platform does not support CPU affinities",
3748         },
3749         {
3750                 .name   = "cpus_allowed",
3751                 .lname  = "CPUs allowed",
3752                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3753                 .help   = "Your platform does not support CPU affinities",
3754         },
3755         {
3756                 .name   = "cpus_allowed_policy",
3757                 .lname  = "CPUs allowed distribution policy",
3758                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3759                 .help   = "Your platform does not support CPU affinities",
3760         },
3761 #endif
3762 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
3763         {
3764                 .name   = "numa_cpu_nodes",
3765                 .lname  = "NUMA CPU Nodes",
3766                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3767                 .cb     = str_numa_cpunodes_cb,
3768                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, numa_cpunodes),
3769                 .help   = "NUMA CPU nodes bind",
3770                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3771                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3772         },
3773         {
3774                 .name   = "numa_mem_policy",
3775                 .lname  = "NUMA Memory Policy",
3776                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3777                 .cb     = str_numa_mpol_cb,
3778                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, numa_memnodes),
3779                 .help   = "NUMA memory policy setup",
3780                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3781                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3782         },
3783 #else
3784         {
3785                 .name   = "numa_cpu_nodes",
3786                 .lname  = "NUMA CPU Nodes",
3787                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3788                 .help   = "Build fio with libnuma-dev(el) to enable this option",
3789         },
3790         {
3791                 .name   = "numa_mem_policy",
3792                 .lname  = "NUMA Memory Policy",
3793                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3794                 .help   = "Build fio with libnuma-dev(el) to enable this option",
3795         },
3796 #endif
3797 #ifdef CONFIG_CUDA
3798         {
3799                 .name   = "gpu_dev_id",
3800                 .lname  = "GPU device ID",
3801                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3802                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, gpu_dev_id),
3803                 .help   = "Set GPU device ID for GPUDirect RDMA",
3804                 .def    = "0",
3805                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3806                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3807         },
3808 #endif
3809         {
3810                 .name   = "end_fsync",
3811                 .lname  = "End fsync",
3812                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3813                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, end_fsync),
3814                 .help   = "Include fsync at the end of job",
3815                 .def    = "0",
3816                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3817                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3818         },
3819         {
3820                 .name   = "fsync_on_close",
3821                 .lname  = "Fsync on close",
3822                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3823                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fsync_on_close),
3824                 .help   = "fsync files on close",
3825                 .def    = "0",
3826                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3827                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3828         },
3829         {
3830                 .name   = "unlink",
3831                 .lname  = "Unlink file",
3832                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3833                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, unlink),
3834                 .help   = "Unlink created files after job has completed",
3835                 .def    = "0",
3836                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3837                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3838         },
3839         {
3840                 .name   = "unlink_each_loop",
3841                 .lname  = "Unlink file after each loop of a job",
3842                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3843                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, unlink_each_loop),
3844                 .help   = "Unlink created files after each loop in a job has completed",
3845                 .def    = "0",
3846                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3847                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3848         },
3849         {
3850                 .name   = "exitall",
3851                 .lname  = "Exit-all on terminate",
3852                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3853                 .cb     = str_exitall_cb,
3854                 .help   = "Terminate all jobs when one exits",
3855                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3856                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
3857         },
3858         {
3859                 .name   = "exitall_on_error",
3860                 .lname  = "Exit-all on terminate in error",
3861                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3862                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, exitall_error),
3863                 .help   = "Terminate all jobs when one exits in error",
3864                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3865                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
3866         },
3867         {
3868                 .name   = "stonewall",
3869                 .lname  = "Wait for previous",
3870                 .alias  = "wait_for_previous",
3871                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3872                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, stonewall),
3873                 .help   = "Insert a hard barrier between this job and previous",
3874                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3875                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
3876         },
3877         {
3878                 .name   = "new_group",
3879                 .lname  = "New group",
3880                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3881                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, new_group),
3882                 .help   = "Mark the start of a new group (for reporting)",
3883                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3884                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
3885         },
3886         {
3887                 .name   = "thread",
3888                 .lname  = "Thread",
3889                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3890                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, use_thread),
3891                 .help   = "Use threads instead of processes",
3892 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_SHM
3893                 .def    = "1",
3894                 .no_warn_def = 1,
3895 #endif
3896                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3897                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
3898         },
3899         {
3900                 .name   = "per_job_logs",
3901                 .lname  = "Per Job Logs",
3902                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3903                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, per_job_logs),
3904                 .help   = "Include job number in generated log files or not",
3905                 .def    = "1",
3906                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3907                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3908         },
3909         {
3910                 .name   = "write_bw_log",
3911                 .lname  = "Write bandwidth log",
3912                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3913                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bw_log_file),
3914                 .cb     = str_write_bw_log_cb,
3915                 .help   = "Write log of bandwidth during run",
3916                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3917                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3918         },
3919         {
3920                 .name   = "write_lat_log",
3921                 .lname  = "Write latency log",
3922                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3923                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, lat_log_file),
3924                 .cb     = str_write_lat_log_cb,
3925                 .help   = "Write log of latency during run",
3926                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3927                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3928         },
3929         {
3930                 .name   = "write_iops_log",
3931                 .lname  = "Write IOPS log",
3932                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3933                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iops_log_file),
3934                 .cb     = str_write_iops_log_cb,
3935                 .help   = "Write log of IOPS during run",
3936                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3937                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3938         },
3939         {
3940                 .name   = "log_avg_msec",
3941                 .lname  = "Log averaging (msec)",
3942                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3943                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_avg_msec),
3944                 .help   = "Average bw/iops/lat logs over this period of time",
3945                 .def    = "0",
3946                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3947                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3948         },
3949         {
3950                 .name   = "log_hist_msec",
3951                 .lname  = "Log histograms (msec)",
3952                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3953                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_hist_msec),
3954                 .help   = "Dump completion latency histograms at frequency of this time value",
3955                 .def    = "0",
3956                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3957                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3958         },
3959         {
3960                 .name   = "log_hist_coarseness",
3961                 .lname  = "Histogram logs coarseness",
3962                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3963                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_hist_coarseness),
3964                 .help   = "Integer in range [0,6]. Higher coarseness outputs"
3965                         " fewer histogram bins per sample. The number of bins for"
3966                         " these are [1216, 608, 304, 152, 76, 38, 19] respectively.",
3967                 .def    = "0",
3968                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3969                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3970         },
3971         {
3972                 .name   = "write_hist_log",
3973                 .lname  = "Write latency histogram logs",
3974                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3975                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, hist_log_file),
3976                 .cb     = str_write_hist_log_cb,
3977                 .help   = "Write log of latency histograms during run",
3978                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3979                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3980         },
3981         {
3982                 .name   = "log_max_value",
3983                 .lname  = "Log maximum instead of average",
3984                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3985                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_max),
3986                 .help   = "Log max sample in a window instead of average",
3987                 .def    = "0",
3988                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3989                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3990         },
3991         {
3992                 .name   = "log_offset",
3993                 .lname  = "Log offset of IO",
3994                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3995                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_offset),
3996                 .help   = "Include offset of IO for each log entry",
3997                 .def    = "0",
3998                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3999                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4000         },
4001 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
4002         {
4003                 .name   = "log_compression",
4004                 .lname  = "Log compression",
4005                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4006                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_gz),
4007                 .help   = "Log in compressed chunks of this size",
4008                 .minval = 1024ULL,
4009                 .maxval = 512 * 1024 * 1024ULL,
4010                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4011                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4012         },
4013 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
4014         {
4015                 .name   = "log_compression_cpus",
4016                 .lname  = "Log Compression CPUs",
4017                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4018                 .cb     = str_log_cpus_allowed_cb,
4019                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_gz_cpumask),
4020                 .parent = "log_compression",
4021                 .help   = "Limit log compression to these CPUs",
4022                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4023                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4024         },
4025 #else
4026         {
4027                 .name   = "log_compression_cpus",
4028                 .lname  = "Log Compression CPUs",
4029                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
4030                 .help   = "Your platform does not support CPU affinities",
4031         },
4032 #endif
4033         {
4034                 .name   = "log_store_compressed",
4035                 .lname  = "Log store compressed",
4036                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4037                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_gz_store),
4038                 .help   = "Store logs in a compressed format",
4039                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4040                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4041         },
4042 #else
4043         {
4044                 .name   = "log_compression",
4045                 .lname  = "Log compression",
4046                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
4047                 .help   = "Install libz-dev(el) to get compression support",
4048         },
4049         {
4050                 .name   = "log_store_compressed",
4051                 .lname  = "Log store compressed",
4052                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
4053                 .help   = "Install libz-dev(el) to get compression support",
4054         },
4055 #endif
4056         {
4057                 .name = "log_unix_epoch",
4058                 .lname = "Log epoch unix",
4059                 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4060                 .off1 = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_unix_epoch),
4061                 .help = "Use Unix time in log files",
4062                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4063                 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4064         },
4065         {
4066                 .name   = "block_error_percentiles",
4067                 .lname  = "Block error percentiles",
4068                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4069                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, block_error_hist),
4070                 .help   = "Record trim block errors and make a histogram",
4071                 .def    = "0",
4072                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4073                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4074         },
4075         {
4076                 .name   = "bwavgtime",
4077                 .lname  = "Bandwidth average time",
4078                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4079                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bw_avg_time),
4080                 .help   = "Time window over which to calculate bandwidth"
4081                           " (msec)",
4082                 .def    = "500",
4083                 .parent = "write_bw_log",
4084                 .hide   = 1,
4085                 .interval = 100,
4086                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4087                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4088         },
4089         {
4090                 .name   = "iopsavgtime",
4091                 .lname  = "IOPS average time",
4092                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4093                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iops_avg_time),
4094                 .help   = "Time window over which to calculate IOPS (msec)",
4095                 .def    = "500",
4096                 .parent = "write_iops_log",
4097                 .hide   = 1,
4098                 .interval = 100,
4099                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4100                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4101         },
4102         {
4103                 .name   = "group_reporting",
4104                 .lname  = "Group reporting",
4105                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
4106                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, group_reporting),
4107                 .help   = "Do reporting on a per-group basis",
4108                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4109                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4110         },
4111         {
4112                 .name   = "stats",
4113                 .lname  = "Stats",
4114                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4115                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, stats),
4116                 .help   = "Enable collection of stats",
4117                 .def    = "1",
4118                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4119                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4120         },
4121         {
4122                 .name   = "zero_buffers",
4123                 .lname  = "Zero I/O buffers",
4124                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
4125                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, zero_buffers),
4126                 .help   = "Init IO buffers to all zeroes",
4127                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4128                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4129         },
4130         {
4131                 .name   = "refill_buffers",
4132                 .lname  = "Refill I/O buffers",
4133                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
4134                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, refill_buffers),
4135                 .help   = "Refill IO buffers on every IO submit",
4136                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4137                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4138         },
4139         {
4140                 .name   = "scramble_buffers",
4141                 .lname  = "Scramble I/O buffers",
4142                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4143                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, scramble_buffers),
4144                 .help   = "Slightly scramble buffers on every IO submit",
4145                 .def    = "1",
4146                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4147                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4148         },
4149         {
4150                 .name   = "buffer_pattern",
4151                 .lname  = "Buffer pattern",
4152                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4153                 .cb     = str_buffer_pattern_cb,
4154                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, buffer_pattern),
4155                 .help   = "Fill pattern for IO buffers",
4156                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4157                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4158         },
4159         {
4160                 .name   = "buffer_compress_percentage",
4161                 .lname  = "Buffer compression percentage",
4162                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4163                 .cb     = str_buffer_compress_cb,
4164                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, compress_percentage),
4165                 .maxval = 100,
4166                 .minval = 0,
4167                 .help   = "How compressible the buffer is (approximately)",
4168                 .interval = 5,
4169                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4170                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4171         },
4172         {
4173                 .name   = "buffer_compress_chunk",
4174                 .lname  = "Buffer compression chunk size",
4175                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4176                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, compress_chunk),
4177                 .parent = "buffer_compress_percentage",
4178                 .hide   = 1,
4179                 .help   = "Size of compressible region in buffer",
4180                 .def    = "512",
4181                 .interval = 256,
4182                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4183                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4184         },
4185         {
4186                 .name   = "dedupe_percentage",
4187                 .lname  = "Dedupe percentage",
4188                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4189                 .cb     = str_dedupe_cb,
4190                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, dedupe_percentage),
4191                 .maxval = 100,
4192                 .minval = 0,
4193                 .help   = "Percentage of buffers that are dedupable",
4194                 .interval = 1,
4195                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4196                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4197         },
4198         {
4199                 .name   = "clat_percentiles",
4200                 .lname  = "Completion latency percentiles",
4201                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4202                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, clat_percentiles),
4203                 .help   = "Enable the reporting of completion latency percentiles",
4204                 .def    = "1",
4205                 .inverse = "lat_percentiles",
4206                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4207                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4208         },
4209         {
4210                 .name   = "lat_percentiles",
4211                 .lname  = "IO latency percentiles",
4212                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4213                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, lat_percentiles),
4214                 .help   = "Enable the reporting of IO latency percentiles",
4215                 .def    = "0",
4216                 .inverse = "clat_percentiles",
4217                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4218                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4219         },
4220         {
4221                 .name   = "percentile_list",
4222                 .lname  = "Percentile list",
4223                 .type   = FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST,
4224                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, percentile_list),
4225                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, percentile_precision),
4226                 .help   = "Specify a custom list of percentiles to report for "
4227                           "completion latency and block errors",
4228                 .def    = "1:5:10:20:30:40:50:60:70:80:90:95:99:99.5:99.9:99.95:99.99",
4229                 .maxlen = FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN,
4230                 .minfp  = 0.0,
4231                 .maxfp  = 100.0,
4232                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4233                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4234         },
4235         {
4236                 .name   = "significant_figures",
4237                 .lname  = "Significant figures",
4238                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4239                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, sig_figs),
4240                 .maxval = 10,
4241                 .minval = 1,
4242                 .help   = "Significant figures for output-format set to normal",
4243                 .def    = "4",
4244                 .interval = 1,
4245                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4246                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4247         },
4248
4249 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_DISK_UTIL
4250         {
4251                 .name   = "disk_util",
4252                 .lname  = "Disk utilization",
4253                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4254                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, do_disk_util),
4255                 .help   = "Log disk utilization statistics",
4256                 .def    = "1",
4257                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4258                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4259         },
4260 #else
4261         {
4262                 .name   = "disk_util",
4263                 .lname  = "Disk utilization",
4264                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
4265                 .help   = "Your platform does not support disk utilization",
4266         },
4267 #endif
4268         {
4269                 .name   = "gtod_reduce",
4270                 .lname  = "Reduce gettimeofday() calls",
4271                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4272                 .help   = "Greatly reduce number of gettimeofday() calls",
4273                 .cb     = str_gtod_reduce_cb,
4274                 .def    = "0",
4275                 .hide_on_set = 1,
4276                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4277                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4278         },
4279         {
4280                 .name   = "disable_lat",
4281                 .lname  = "Disable all latency stats",
4282                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4283                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, disable_lat),
4284                 .help   = "Disable latency numbers",
4285                 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
4286                 .hide   = 1,
4287                 .def    = "0",
4288                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4289                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4290         },
4291         {
4292                 .name   = "disable_clat",
4293                 .lname  = "Disable completion latency stats",
4294                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4295                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, disable_clat),
4296                 .help   = "Disable completion latency numbers",
4297                 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
4298                 .hide   = 1,
4299                 .def    = "0",
4300                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4301                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4302         },
4303         {
4304                 .name   = "disable_slat",
4305                 .lname  = "Disable submission latency stats",
4306                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4307                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, disable_slat),
4308                 .help   = "Disable submission latency numbers",
4309                 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
4310                 .hide   = 1,
4311                 .def    = "0",
4312                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4313                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4314         },
4315         {
4316                 .name   = "disable_bw_measurement",
4317                 .alias  = "disable_bw",
4318                 .lname  = "Disable bandwidth stats",
4319                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4320                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, disable_bw),
4321                 .help   = "Disable bandwidth logging",
4322                 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
4323                 .hide   = 1,
4324                 .def    = "0",
4325                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4326                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4327         },
4328         {
4329                 .name   = "gtod_cpu",
4330                 .lname  = "Dedicated gettimeofday() CPU",
4331                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4332                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, gtod_cpu),
4333                 .help   = "Set up dedicated gettimeofday() thread on this CPU",
4334                 .verify = gtod_cpu_verify,
4335                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4336                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CLOCK,
4337         },
4338         {
4339                 .name   = "unified_rw_reporting",
4340                 .lname  = "Unified RW Reporting",
4341                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4342                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, unified_rw_rep),
4343                 .help   = "Unify reporting across data direction",
4344                 .def    = "0",
4345                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4346                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4347         },
4348         {
4349                 .name   = "continue_on_error",
4350                 .lname  = "Continue on error",
4351                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4352                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, continue_on_error),
4353                 .help   = "Continue on non-fatal errors during IO",
4354                 .def    = "none",
4355                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4356                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ERR,
4357                 .posval = {
4358                           { .ival = "none",
4359                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_NONE,
4360                             .help = "Exit when an error is encountered",
4361                           },
4362                           { .ival = "read",
4363                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_READ,
4364                             .help = "Continue on read errors only",
4365                           },
4366                           { .ival = "write",
4367                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_WRITE,
4368                             .help = "Continue on write errors only",
4369                           },
4370                           { .ival = "io",
4371                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_READ | ERROR_TYPE_WRITE,
4372                             .help = "Continue on any IO errors",
4373                           },
4374                           { .ival = "verify",
4375                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_VERIFY,
4376                             .help = "Continue on verify errors only",
4377                           },
4378                           { .ival = "all",
4379                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_ANY,
4380                             .help = "Continue on all io and verify errors",
4381                           },
4382                           { .ival = "0",
4383                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_NONE,
4384                             .help = "Alias for 'none'",
4385                           },
4386                           { .ival = "1",
4387                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_ANY,
4388                             .help = "Alias for 'all'",
4389                           },
4390                 },
4391         },
4392         {
4393                 .name   = "ignore_error",
4394                 .lname  = "Ignore Error",
4395                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4396                 .cb     = str_ignore_error_cb,
4397                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ignore_error_nr),
4398                 .help   = "Set a specific list of errors to ignore",
4399                 .parent = "rw",
4400                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4401                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ERR,
4402         },
4403         {
4404                 .name   = "error_dump",
4405                 .lname  = "Error Dump",
4406                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4407                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, error_dump),
4408                 .def    = "0",
4409                 .help   = "Dump info on each error",
4410                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4411                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ERR,
4412         },
4413         {
4414                 .name   = "profile",
4415                 .lname  = "Profile",
4416                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
4417                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, profile),
4418                 .help   = "Select a specific builtin performance test",
4419                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_PROFILE,
4420                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4421         },
4422         {
4423                 .name   = "cgroup",
4424                 .lname  = "Cgroup",
4425                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
4426                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, cgroup),
4427                 .help   = "Add job to cgroup of this name",
4428                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4429                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CGROUP,
4430         },
4431         {
4432                 .name   = "cgroup_nodelete",
4433                 .lname  = "Cgroup no-delete",
4434                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4435                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, cgroup_nodelete),
4436                 .help   = "Do not delete cgroups after job completion",
4437                 .def    = "0",
4438                 .parent = "cgroup",
4439                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4440                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CGROUP,
4441         },
4442         {
4443                 .name   = "cgroup_weight",
4444                 .lname  = "Cgroup weight",
4445                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4446                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, cgroup_weight),
4447                 .help   = "Use given weight for cgroup",
4448                 .minval = 100,
4449                 .maxval = 1000,
4450                 .parent = "cgroup",
4451                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4452                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CGROUP,
4453         },
4454         {
4455                 .name   = "uid",
4456                 .lname  = "User ID",
4457                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4458                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, uid),
4459                 .help   = "Run job with this user ID",
4460                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4461                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
4462         },
4463         {
4464                 .name   = "gid",
4465                 .lname  = "Group ID",
4466                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4467                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, gid),
4468                 .help   = "Run job with this group ID",
4469                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4470                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
4471         },
4472         {
4473                 .name   = "kb_base",
4474                 .lname  = "KB Base",
4475                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4476                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, kb_base),
4477                 .prio   = 1,
4478                 .def    = "1024",
4479                 .posval = {
4480                           { .ival = "1024",
4481                             .oval = 1024,
4482                             .help = "Inputs invert IEC and SI prefixes (for compatibility); outputs prefer binary",
4483                           },
4484                           { .ival = "1000",
4485                             .oval = 1000,
4486                             .help = "Inputs use IEC and SI prefixes; outputs prefer SI",
4487                           },
4488                 },
4489                 .help   = "Unit prefix interpretation for quantities of data (IEC and SI)",
4490                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4491                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4492         },
4493         {
4494                 .name   = "unit_base",
4495                 .lname  = "Unit for quantities of data (Bits or Bytes)",
4496                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4497                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, unit_base),
4498                 .prio   = 1,
4499                 .posval = {
4500                           { .ival = "0",
4501                             .oval = N2S_NONE,
4502                             .help = "Auto-detect",
4503                           },
4504                           { .ival = "8",
4505                             .oval = N2S_BYTEPERSEC,
4506                             .help = "Normal (byte based)",
4507                           },
4508                           { .ival = "1",
4509                             .oval = N2S_BITPERSEC,
4510                             .help = "Bit based",
4511                           },
4512                 },
4513                 .help   = "Bit multiple of result summary data (8 for byte, 1 for bit)",
4514                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4515                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4516         },
4517         {
4518                 .name   = "hugepage-size",
4519                 .lname  = "Hugepage size",
4520                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4521                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, hugepage_size),
4522                 .help   = "When using hugepages, specify size of each page",
4523                 .def    = __fio_stringify(FIO_HUGE_PAGE),
4524                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
4525                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4526                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4527         },
4528         {
4529                 .name   = "flow_id",
4530                 .lname  = "I/O flow ID",
4531                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4532                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, flow_id),
4533                 .help   = "The flow index ID to use",
4534                 .def    = "0",
4535                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4536                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
4537         },
4538         {
4539                 .name   = "flow",
4540                 .lname  = "I/O flow weight",
4541                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4542                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, flow),
4543                 .help   = "Weight for flow control of this job",
4544                 .parent = "flow_id",
4545                 .hide   = 1,
4546                 .def    = "0",
4547                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4548                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
4549         },
4550         {
4551                 .name   = "flow_watermark",
4552                 .lname  = "I/O flow watermark",
4553                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4554                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, flow_watermark),
4555                 .help   = "High watermark for flow control. This option"
4556                         " should be set to the same value for all threads"
4557                         " with non-zero flow.",
4558                 .parent = "flow_id",
4559                 .hide   = 1,
4560                 .def    = "1024",
4561                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4562                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
4563         },
4564         {
4565                 .name   = "flow_sleep",
4566                 .lname  = "I/O flow sleep",
4567                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4568                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, flow_sleep),
4569                 .help   = "How many microseconds to sleep after being held"
4570                         " back by the flow control mechanism",
4571                 .parent = "flow_id",
4572                 .hide   = 1,
4573                 .def    = "0",
4574                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4575                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
4576         },
4577         {
4578                 .name   = "steadystate",
4579                 .lname  = "Steady state threshold",
4580                 .alias  = "ss",
4581                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4582                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ss_state),
4583                 .cb     = str_steadystate_cb,
4584                 .help   = "Define the criterion and limit to judge when a job has reached steady state",
4585                 .def    = "iops_slope:0.01%",
4586                 .posval = {
4587                           { .ival = "iops",
4588                             .oval = FIO_SS_IOPS,
4589                             .help = "maximum mean deviation of IOPS measurements",
4590                           },
4591                           { .ival = "iops_slope",
4592                             .oval = FIO_SS_IOPS_SLOPE,
4593                             .help = "slope calculated from IOPS measurements",
4594                           },
4595                           { .ival = "bw",
4596                             .oval = FIO_SS_BW,
4597                             .help = "maximum mean deviation of bandwidth measurements",
4598                           },
4599                           {
4600                             .ival = "bw_slope",
4601                             .oval = FIO_SS_BW_SLOPE,
4602                             .help = "slope calculated from bandwidth measurements",
4603                           },
4604                 },
4605                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4606                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
4607         },
4608         {
4609                 .name   = "steadystate_duration",
4610                 .lname  = "Steady state duration",
4611                 .alias  = "ss_dur",
4612                 .parent = "steadystate",
4613                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
4614                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ss_dur),
4615                 .help   = "Stop workload upon attaining steady state for specified duration",
4616                 .def    = "0",
4617                 .is_seconds = 1,
4618                 .is_time = 1,
4619                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4620                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
4621         },
4622         {
4623                 .name   = "steadystate_ramp_time",
4624                 .lname  = "Steady state ramp time",
4625                 .alias  = "ss_ramp",
4626                 .parent = "steadystate",
4627                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
4628                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ss_ramp_time),
4629                 .help   = "Delay before initiation of data collection for steady state job termination testing",
4630                 .def    = "0",
4631                 .is_seconds = 1,
4632                 .is_time = 1,
4633                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4634                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
4635         },
4636         {
4637                 .name = NULL,
4638         },
4639 };
4640
4641 static void add_to_lopt(struct option *lopt, struct fio_option *o,
4642                         const char *name, int val)
4643 {
4644         lopt->name = (char *) name;
4645         lopt->val = val;
4646         if (o->type == FIO_OPT_STR_SET)
4647                 lopt->has_arg = optional_argument;
4648         else
4649                 lopt->has_arg = required_argument;
4650 }
4651
4652 static void options_to_lopts(struct fio_option *opts,
4653                               struct option *long_options,
4654                               int i, int option_type)
4655 {
4656         struct fio_option *o = &opts[0];
4657         while (o->name) {
4658                 add_to_lopt(&long_options[i], o, o->name, option_type);
4659                 if (o->alias) {
4660                         i++;
4661                         add_to_lopt(&long_options[i], o, o->alias, option_type);
4662                 }
4663
4664                 i++;
4665                 o++;
4666                 assert(i < FIO_NR_OPTIONS);
4667         }
4668 }
4669
4670 void fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(struct option *long_options,
4671                                    struct thread_data *td)
4672 {
4673         unsigned int i;
4674
4675         i = 0;
4676         while (long_options[i].name) {
4677                 if (long_options[i].val == FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE) {
4678                         memset(&long_options[i], 0, sizeof(*long_options));
4679                         break;
4680                 }
4681                 i++;
4682         }
4683
4684         /*
4685          * Just clear out the prior ioengine options.
4686          */
4687         if (!td || !td->eo)
4688                 return;
4689
4690         options_to_lopts(td->io_ops->options, long_options, i,
4691                          FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE);
4692 }
4693
4694 void fio_options_dup_and_init(struct option *long_options)
4695 {
4696         unsigned int i;
4697
4698         options_init(fio_options);
4699
4700         i = 0;
4701         while (long_options[i].name)
4702                 i++;
4703
4704         options_to_lopts(fio_options, long_options, i, FIO_GETOPT_JOB);
4705 }
4706
4707 struct fio_keyword {
4708         const char *word;
4709         const char *desc;
4710         char *replace;
4711 };
4712
4713 static struct fio_keyword fio_keywords[] = {
4714         {
4715                 .word   = "$pagesize",
4716                 .desc   = "Page size in the system",
4717         },
4718         {
4719                 .word   = "$mb_memory",
4720                 .desc   = "Megabytes of memory online",
4721         },
4722         {
4723                 .word   = "$ncpus",
4724                 .desc   = "Number of CPUs online in the system",
4725         },
4726         {
4727                 .word   = NULL,
4728         },
4729 };
4730
4731 void fio_keywords_exit(void)
4732 {
4733         struct fio_keyword *kw;
4734
4735         kw = &fio_keywords[0];
4736         while (kw->word) {
4737                 free(kw->replace);
4738                 kw->replace = NULL;
4739                 kw++;
4740         }
4741 }
4742
4743 void fio_keywords_init(void)
4744 {
4745         unsigned long long mb_memory;
4746         char buf[128];
4747         long l;
4748
4749         sprintf(buf, "%lu", (unsigned long) page_size);
4750         fio_keywords[0].replace = strdup(buf);
4751
4752         mb_memory = os_phys_mem() / (1024 * 1024);
4753         sprintf(buf, "%llu", mb_memory);
4754         fio_keywords[1].replace = strdup(buf);
4755
4756         l = cpus_online();
4757         sprintf(buf, "%lu", l);
4758         fio_keywords[2].replace = strdup(buf);
4759 }
4760
4761 #define BC_APP          "bc"
4762
4763 static char *bc_calc(char *str)
4764 {
4765         char buf[128], *tmp;
4766         FILE *f;
4767         int ret;
4768
4769         /*
4770          * No math, just return string
4771          */
4772         if ((!strchr(str, '+') && !strchr(str, '-') && !strchr(str, '*') &&
4773              !strchr(str, '/')) || strchr(str, '\''))
4774                 return str;
4775
4776         /*
4777          * Split option from value, we only need to calculate the value
4778          */
4779         tmp = strchr(str, '=');
4780         if (!tmp)
4781                 return str;
4782
4783         tmp++;
4784
4785         /*
4786          * Prevent buffer overflows; such a case isn't reasonable anyway
4787          */
4788         if (strlen(str) >= 128 || strlen(tmp) > 100)
4789                 return str;
4790
4791         sprintf(buf, "which %s > /dev/null", BC_APP);
4792         if (system(buf)) {
4793                 log_err("fio: bc is needed for performing math\n");
4794                 return NULL;
4795         }
4796
4797         sprintf(buf, "echo '%s' | %s", tmp, BC_APP);
4798         f = popen(buf, "r");
4799         if (!f)
4800                 return NULL;
4801
4802         ret = fread(&buf[tmp - str], 1, 128 - (tmp - str), f);
4803         if (ret <= 0) {
4804                 pclose(f);
4805                 return NULL;
4806         }
4807
4808         pclose(f);
4809         buf[(tmp - str) + ret - 1] = '\0';
4810         memcpy(buf, str, tmp - str);
4811         free(str);
4812         return strdup(buf);
4813 }
4814
4815 /*
4816  * Return a copy of the input string with substrings of the form ${VARNAME}
4817  * substituted with the value of the environment variable VARNAME.  The
4818  * substitution always occurs, even if VARNAME is empty or the corresponding
4819  * environment variable undefined.
4820  */
4821 char *fio_option_dup_subs(const char *opt)
4822 {
4823         char out[OPT_LEN_MAX+1];
4824         char in[OPT_LEN_MAX+1];
4825         char *outptr = out;
4826         char *inptr = in;
4827         char *ch1, *ch2, *env;
4828         ssize_t nchr = OPT_LEN_MAX;
4829         size_t envlen;
4830
4831         if (strlen(opt) + 1 > OPT_LEN_MAX) {
4832                 log_err("OPT_LEN_MAX (%d) is too small\n", OPT_LEN_MAX);
4833                 return NULL;
4834         }
4835
4836         in[OPT_LEN_MAX] = '\0';
4837         strncpy(in, opt, OPT_LEN_MAX);
4838
4839         while (*inptr && nchr > 0) {
4840                 if (inptr[0] == '$' && inptr[1] == '{') {
4841                         ch2 = strchr(inptr, '}');
4842                         if (ch2 && inptr+1 < ch2) {
4843                                 ch1 = inptr+2;
4844                                 inptr = ch2+1;
4845                                 *ch2 = '\0';
4846
4847                                 env = getenv(ch1);
4848                                 if (env) {
4849                                         envlen = strlen(env);
4850                                         if (envlen <= nchr) {
4851                                                 memcpy(outptr, env, envlen);
4852                                                 outptr += envlen;
4853                                                 nchr -= envlen;
4854                                         }
4855                                 }
4856
4857                                 continue;
4858                         }
4859                 }
4860
4861                 *outptr++ = *inptr++;
4862                 --nchr;
4863         }
4864
4865         *outptr = '\0';
4866         return strdup(out);
4867 }
4868
4869 /*
4870  * Look for reserved variable names and replace them with real values
4871  */
4872 static char *fio_keyword_replace(char *opt)
4873 {
4874         char *s;
4875         int i;
4876         int docalc = 0;
4877
4878         for (i = 0; fio_keywords[i].word != NULL; i++) {
4879                 struct fio_keyword *kw = &fio_keywords[i];
4880
4881                 while ((s = strstr(opt, kw->word)) != NULL) {
4882                         char *new = malloc(strlen(opt) + 1);
4883                         char *o_org = opt;
4884                         int olen = s - opt;
4885                         int len;
4886
4887                         /*
4888                          * Copy part of the string before the keyword and
4889                          * sprintf() the replacement after it.
4890                          */
4891                         memcpy(new, opt, olen);
4892                         len = sprintf(new + olen, "%s", kw->replace);
4893
4894                         /*
4895                          * If there's more in the original string, copy that
4896                          * in too
4897                          */
4898                         opt += strlen(kw->word) + olen;
4899                         if (strlen(opt))
4900                                 memcpy(new + olen + len, opt, opt - o_org - 1);
4901
4902                         /*
4903                          * replace opt and free the old opt
4904                          */
4905                         opt = new;
4906                         free(o_org);
4907
4908                         docalc = 1;
4909                 }
4910         }
4911
4912         /*
4913          * Check for potential math and invoke bc, if possible
4914          */
4915         if (docalc)
4916                 opt = bc_calc(opt);
4917
4918         return opt;
4919 }
4920
4921 static char **dup_and_sub_options(char **opts, int num_opts)
4922 {
4923         int i;
4924         char **opts_copy = malloc(num_opts * sizeof(*opts));
4925         for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
4926                 opts_copy[i] = fio_option_dup_subs(opts[i]);
4927                 if (!opts_copy[i])
4928                         continue;
4929                 opts_copy[i] = fio_keyword_replace(opts_copy[i]);
4930         }
4931         return opts_copy;
4932 }
4933
4934 static void show_closest_option(const char *opt)
4935 {
4936         int best_option, best_distance;
4937         int i, distance;
4938         char *name;
4939
4940         if (!strlen(opt))
4941                 return;
4942
4943         name = strdup(opt);
4944         i = 0;
4945         while (name[i] != '\0' && name[i] != '=')
4946                 i++;
4947         name[i] = '\0';
4948
4949         best_option = -1;
4950         best_distance = INT_MAX;
4951         i = 0;
4952         while (fio_options[i].name) {
4953                 distance = string_distance(name, fio_options[i].name);
4954                 if (distance < best_distance) {
4955                         best_distance = distance;
4956                         best_option = i;
4957                 }
4958                 i++;
4959         }
4960
4961         if (best_option != -1 && string_distance_ok(name, best_distance) &&
4962             fio_options[best_option].type != FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED)
4963                 log_err("Did you mean %s?\n", fio_options[best_option].name);
4964
4965         free(name);
4966 }
4967
4968 int fio_options_parse(struct thread_data *td, char **opts, int num_opts)
4969 {
4970         int i, ret, unknown;
4971         char **opts_copy;
4972
4973         sort_options(opts, fio_options, num_opts);
4974         opts_copy = dup_and_sub_options(opts, num_opts);
4975
4976         for (ret = 0, i = 0, unknown = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
4977                 const struct fio_option *o;
4978                 int newret = parse_option(opts_copy[i], opts[i], fio_options,
4979                                                 &o, &td->o, &td->opt_list);
4980
4981                 if (!newret && o)
4982                         fio_option_mark_set(&td->o, o);
4983
4984                 if (opts_copy[i]) {
4985                         if (newret && !o) {
4986                                 unknown++;
4987                                 continue;
4988                         }
4989                         free(opts_copy[i]);
4990                         opts_copy[i] = NULL;
4991                 }
4992
4993                 ret |= newret;
4994         }
4995
4996         if (unknown) {
4997                 ret |= ioengine_load(td);
4998                 if (td->eo) {
4999                         sort_options(opts_copy, td->io_ops->options, num_opts);
5000                         opts = opts_copy;
5001                 }
5002                 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
5003                         const struct fio_option *o = NULL;
5004                         int newret = 1;
5005
5006                         if (!opts_copy[i])
5007                                 continue;
5008
5009                         if (td->eo)
5010                                 newret = parse_option(opts_copy[i], opts[i],
5011                                                       td->io_ops->options, &o,
5012                                                       td->eo, &td->opt_list);
5013
5014                         ret |= newret;
5015                         if (!o) {
5016                                 log_err("Bad option <%s>\n", opts[i]);
5017                                 show_closest_option(opts[i]);
5018                         }
5019                         free(opts_copy[i]);
5020                         opts_copy[i] = NULL;
5021                 }
5022         }
5023
5024         free(opts_copy);
5025         return ret;
5026 }
5027
5028 int fio_cmd_option_parse(struct thread_data *td, const char *opt, char *val)
5029 {
5030         int ret;
5031
5032         ret = parse_cmd_option(opt, val, fio_options, &td->o, &td->opt_list);
5033         if (!ret) {
5034                 const struct fio_option *o;
5035
5036                 o = find_option_c(fio_options, opt);
5037                 if (o)
5038                         fio_option_mark_set(&td->o, o);
5039         }
5040
5041         return ret;
5042 }
5043
5044 int fio_cmd_ioengine_option_parse(struct thread_data *td, const char *opt,
5045                                 char *val)
5046 {
5047         return parse_cmd_option(opt, val, td->io_ops->options, td->eo,
5048                                         &td->opt_list);
5049 }
5050
5051 void fio_fill_default_options(struct thread_data *td)
5052 {
5053         td->o.magic = OPT_MAGIC;
5054         fill_default_options(&td->o, fio_options);
5055 }
5056
5057 int fio_show_option_help(const char *opt)
5058 {
5059         return show_cmd_help(fio_options, opt);
5060 }
5061
5062 /*
5063  * dupe FIO_OPT_STR_STORE options
5064  */
5065 void fio_options_mem_dupe(struct thread_data *td)
5066 {
5067         options_mem_dupe(fio_options, &td->o);
5068
5069         if (td->eo && td->io_ops) {
5070                 void *oldeo = td->eo;
5071
5072                 td->eo = malloc(td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
5073                 memcpy(td->eo, oldeo, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
5074                 options_mem_dupe(td->io_ops->options, td->eo);
5075         }
5076 }
5077
5078 unsigned int fio_get_kb_base(void *data)
5079 {
5080         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
5081         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
5082         unsigned int kb_base = 0;
5083
5084         /*
5085          * This is a hack... For private options, *data is not holding
5086          * a pointer to the thread_options, but to private data. This means
5087          * we can't safely dereference it, but magic is first so mem wise
5088          * it is valid. But this also means that if the job first sets
5089          * kb_base and expects that to be honored by private options,
5090          * it will be disappointed. We will return the global default
5091          * for this.
5092          */
5093         if (o && o->magic == OPT_MAGIC)
5094                 kb_base = o->kb_base;
5095         if (!kb_base)
5096                 kb_base = 1024;
5097
5098         return kb_base;
5099 }
5100
5101 int add_option(const struct fio_option *o)
5102 {
5103         struct fio_option *__o;
5104         int opt_index = 0;
5105
5106         __o = fio_options;
5107         while (__o->name) {
5108                 opt_index++;
5109                 __o++;
5110         }
5111
5112         if (opt_index + 1 == FIO_MAX_OPTS) {
5113                 log_err("fio: FIO_MAX_OPTS is too small\n");
5114                 return 1;
5115         }
5116
5117         memcpy(&fio_options[opt_index], o, sizeof(*o));
5118         fio_options[opt_index + 1].name = NULL;
5119         return 0;
5120 }
5121
5122 void invalidate_profile_options(const char *prof_name)
5123 {
5124         struct fio_option *o;
5125
5126         o = fio_options;
5127         while (o->name) {
5128                 if (o->prof_name && !strcmp(o->prof_name, prof_name)) {
5129                         o->type = FIO_OPT_INVALID;
5130                         o->prof_name = NULL;
5131                 }
5132                 o++;
5133         }
5134 }
5135
5136 void add_opt_posval(const char *optname, const char *ival, const char *help)
5137 {
5138         struct fio_option *o;
5139         unsigned int i;
5140
5141         o = find_option(fio_options, optname);
5142         if (!o)
5143                 return;
5144
5145         for (i = 0; i < PARSE_MAX_VP; i++) {
5146                 if (o->posval[i].ival)
5147                         continue;
5148
5149                 o->posval[i].ival = ival;
5150                 o->posval[i].help = help;
5151                 break;
5152         }
5153 }
5154
5155 void del_opt_posval(const char *optname, const char *ival)
5156 {
5157         struct fio_option *o;
5158         unsigned int i;
5159
5160         o = find_option(fio_options, optname);
5161         if (!o)
5162                 return;
5163
5164         for (i = 0; i < PARSE_MAX_VP; i++) {
5165                 if (!o->posval[i].ival)
5166                         continue;
5167                 if (strcmp(o->posval[i].ival, ival))
5168                         continue;
5169
5170                 o->posval[i].ival = NULL;
5171                 o->posval[i].help = NULL;
5172         }
5173 }
5174
5175 void fio_options_free(struct thread_data *td)
5176 {
5177         options_free(fio_options, &td->o);
5178         if (td->eo && td->io_ops && td->io_ops->options) {
5179                 options_free(td->io_ops->options, td->eo);
5180                 free(td->eo);
5181                 td->eo = NULL;
5182         }
5183 }
5184
5185 struct fio_option *fio_option_find(const char *name)
5186 {
5187         return find_option(fio_options, name);
5188 }
5189
5190 static struct fio_option *find_next_opt(struct fio_option *from,
5191                                         unsigned int off1)
5192 {
5193         struct fio_option *opt;
5194
5195         if (!from)
5196                 from = &fio_options[0];
5197         else
5198                 from++;
5199
5200         opt = NULL;
5201         do {
5202                 if (off1 == from->off1) {
5203                         opt = from;
5204                         break;
5205                 }
5206                 from++;
5207         } while (from->name);
5208
5209         return opt;
5210 }
5211
5212 static int opt_is_set(struct thread_options *o, struct fio_option *opt)
5213 {
5214         unsigned int opt_off, index, offset;
5215
5216         opt_off = opt - &fio_options[0];
5217         index = opt_off / (8 * sizeof(uint64_t));
5218         offset = opt_off & ((8 * sizeof(uint64_t)) - 1);
5219         return (o->set_options[index] & ((uint64_t)1 << offset)) != 0;
5220 }
5221
5222 bool __fio_option_is_set(struct thread_options *o, unsigned int off1)
5223 {
5224         struct fio_option *opt, *next;
5225
5226         next = NULL;
5227         while ((opt = find_next_opt(next, off1)) != NULL) {
5228                 if (opt_is_set(o, opt))
5229                         return true;
5230
5231                 next = opt;
5232         }
5233
5234         return false;
5235 }
5236
5237 void fio_option_mark_set(struct thread_options *o, const struct fio_option *opt)
5238 {
5239         unsigned int opt_off, index, offset;
5240
5241         opt_off = opt - &fio_options[0];
5242         index = opt_off / (8 * sizeof(uint64_t));
5243         offset = opt_off & ((8 * sizeof(uint64_t)) - 1);
5244         o->set_options[index] |= (uint64_t)1 << offset;
5245 }