filesetup.c

   1 #include <unistd.h>
   2 #include <fcntl.h>
   3 #include <string.h>
   4 #include <assert.h>
   5 #include <dirent.h>
   6 #include <sys/stat.h>
   7 #include <sys/mman.h>
   8 #include <sys/types.h>
   9
  10 #include "fio.h"
  11 #include "os.h"
  12
  13 /*
  14  * Check if the file exists and it's large enough.
  15  */
  16 static int file_ok(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
  17 {
  18         struct stat st;
  19
  20         if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE ||
  21             (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO))
  22                 return 0;
  23
  24         if (lstat(f->file_name, &st) == -1)
  25                 return 1;
  26
  27         /*
  28          * if it's a special file, size is always ok for now
  29          */
  30         if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
  31                 return 0;
  32         if (st.st_size < (off_t) f->file_size)
  33                 return 1;
  34
  35         return 0;
  36 }
  37
  38 static int create_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
  39 {
  40         unsigned long long left;
  41         unsigned int bs;
  42         char *b;
  43         int r;
  44
  45         f->fd = open(f->file_name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
  46         if (f->fd < 0) {
  47                 td_verror(td, errno, "open");
  48                 return 1;
  49         }
  50
  51         if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->file_size) == -1) {
  52                 td_verror(td, errno, "ftruncate");
  53                 goto err;
  54         }
  55
  56         if (posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->file_size) < 0) {
  57                 td_verror(td, errno, "posix_fallocate");
  58                 goto err;
  59         }
  60
  61         b = malloc(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
  62         memset(b, 0, td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
  63
  64         left = f->file_size;
  65         while (left && !td->terminate) {
  66                 bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
  67                 if (bs > left)
  68                         bs = left;
  69
  70                 r = write(f->fd, b, bs);
  71
  72                 if (r == (int) bs) {
  73                         left -= bs;
  74                         continue;
  75                 } else {
  76                         if (r < 0)
  77                                 td_verror(td, errno, "write");
  78                         else
  79                                 td_verror(td, EIO, "write");
  80
  81                         break;
  82                 }
  83         }
  84
  85         if (td->terminate)
  86                 unlink(f->file_name);
  87         else if (td->o.create_fsync)
  88                 fsync(f->fd);
  89
  90         free(b);
  91         close(f->fd);
  92         f->fd = -1;
  93         return 0;
  94 err:
  95         close(f->fd);
  96         f->fd = -1;
  97         return 1;
  98 }
  99
 100 static unsigned long long set_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td,
 101                                              unsigned long long total_size)
 102 {
 103         unsigned long long upper = total_size;
 104         unsigned long long ret;
 105         long r;
 106
 107         if (upper > td->o.file_size_high)
 108                 upper = td->o.file_size_high;
 109         else if (upper < td->o.file_size_low)
 110                 return 0;
 111         else if (!upper)
 112                 return 0;
 113
 114         r = os_random_long(&td->file_size_state);
 115         ret = td->o.file_size_low + (unsigned long long) ((double) upper * (r / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
 116         ret -= (ret % td->o.rw_min_bs);
 117         if (ret > upper)
 118                 ret = upper;
 119         return ret;
 120 }
 121
 122 static int fill_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
 123                           unsigned long long *file_size, int new_files)
 124 {
 125         if (!td->o.file_size_low) {
 126                 f->file_size = *file_size / new_files;
 127                 f->real_file_size = f->file_size;
 128         } else {
 129                 /*
 130                  * If we don't have enough space left for a file
 131                  * of the minimum size, bail.
 132                  */
 133                 if (*file_size < td->o.file_size_low)
 134                         return 1;
 135
 136                 f->file_size = set_rand_file_size(td, *file_size);
 137                 f->real_file_size = f->file_size;
 138                 *file_size -= f->file_size;
 139         }
 140
 141         return 0;
 142 }
 143
 144 static int create_files(struct thread_data *td)
 145 {
 146         struct fio_file *f;
 147         int err, need_create, can_extend;
 148         unsigned long long total_file_size, local_file_size, create_size;
 149         unsigned int i, new_files;
 150
 151         new_files = 0;
 152         total_file_size = td->o.size;
 153         for_each_file(td, f, i) {
 154                 unsigned long long s;
 155
 156                 f->file_offset = td->o.start_offset;
 157
 158                 if (!total_file_size)
 159                         continue;
 160
 161                 if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
 162                         if (!f->file_size)
 163                                 f->file_size = total_file_size / td->o.nr_files;
 164                         continue;
 165                 }
 166
 167                 if (f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXISTS) {
 168                         if ((f->file_size > td->o.size / td->o.nr_files) ||
 169                             !f->file_size)
 170                                 f->file_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
 171
 172                         s = f->file_size;
 173                         if (s > total_file_size)
 174                                 s = total_file_size;
 175
 176                         total_file_size -= s;
 177                 } else
 178                         new_files++;
 179         }
 180
 181         /*
 182          * unless specifically asked for overwrite, let normal io extend it
 183          */
 184         can_extend = !td->o.overwrite && !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOEXTEND);
 185         if (can_extend && new_files) {
 186                 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
 187                         if (fill_file_size(td, f, &total_file_size, new_files)) {
 188                                 log_info("fio: limited to %d files\n", i);
 189                                 td->o.nr_files = i;
 190                                 break;
 191                         }
 192                 }
 193
 194                 return 0;
 195         }
 196
 197         local_file_size = total_file_size;
 198         if (!local_file_size)
 199                 local_file_size = -1;
 200
 201         total_file_size = 0;
 202         need_create = 0;
 203         create_size = 0;
 204         for_each_file(td, f, i) {
 205                 int file_there;
 206
 207                 if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
 208                         continue;
 209                 if (f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXISTS) {
 210                         total_file_size += f->file_size;
 211                         continue;
 212                 }
 213
 214                 if (fill_file_size(td, f, &local_file_size, new_files)) {
 215                         log_info("fio: limited to %d files\n", i);
 216                         new_files -= (td->o.nr_files - i);
 217                         td->o.nr_files = i;
 218                         break;
 219                 }
 220
 221                 total_file_size += f->file_size;
 222                 create_size += f->file_size;
 223                 file_there = !file_ok(td, f);
 224
 225                 if (file_there && td_write(td) && !td->o.overwrite) {
 226                         unlink(f->file_name);
 227                         file_there = 0;
 228                 }
 229
 230                 need_create += !file_there;
 231         }
 232
 233         if (!need_create)
 234                 return 0;
 235
 236         if (!td->o.size && !total_file_size) {
 237                 log_err("Need size for create\n");
 238                 td_verror(td, EINVAL, "file_size");
 239                 return 1;
 240         }
 241
 242         temp_stall_ts = 1;
 243         log_info("%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%u files / %LuMiB)\n",
 244                                 td->o.name, new_files, create_size >> 20);
 245
 246         err = 0;
 247         for_each_file(td, f, i) {
 248                 /*
 249                  * Only unlink files that we created.
 250                  */
 251                 f->flags &= ~FIO_FILE_UNLINK;
 252                 if (file_ok(td, f)) {
 253                         if (td->o.unlink)
 254                                 f->flags |= FIO_FILE_UNLINK;
 255
 256                         f->flags |= FIO_FILE_NOSORT;
 257                         err = create_file(td, f);
 258                         if (err)
 259                                 break;
 260                 }
 261         }
 262
 263         temp_stall_ts = 0;
 264         return err;
 265 }
 266
 267 static int file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 268 {
 269         struct stat st;
 270
 271         if (td->o.overwrite) {
 272                 if (fstat(f->fd, &st) == -1) {
 273                         td_verror(td, errno, "fstat");
 274                         return 1;
 275                 }
 276
 277                 f->real_file_size = st.st_size;
 278
 279                 if (!f->file_size || f->file_size > f->real_file_size)
 280                         f->file_size = f->real_file_size;
 281         } else
 282                 f->real_file_size = f->file_size;
 283
 284         return 0;
 285 }
 286
 287 static int bdev_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 288 {
 289         unsigned long long bytes;
 290         int r;
 291
 292         r = blockdev_size(f->fd, &bytes);
 293         if (r) {
 294                 td_verror(td, r, "blockdev_size");
 295                 return 1;
 296         }
 297
 298         f->real_file_size = bytes;
 299
 300         /*
 301          * no extend possibilities, so limit size to device size if too large
 302          */
 303         if (!f->file_size || f->file_size > f->real_file_size)
 304                 f->file_size = f->real_file_size;
 305
 306         f->file_size -= f->file_offset;
 307         return 0;
 308 }
 309
 310 static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 311 {
 312         int ret = 0;
 313
 314         if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
 315                 if (!(f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXISTS))
 316                         ret = file_size(td, f);
 317         } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
 318                 ret = bdev_size(td, f);
 319         else
 320                 f->real_file_size = -1;
 321
 322         if (ret)
 323                 return ret;
 324
 325         if (f->file_offset > f->real_file_size) {
 326                 log_err("%s: offset extends end (%Lu > %Lu)\n", td->o.name, f->file_offset, f->real_file_size);
 327                 return 1;
 328         }
 329
 330         return 0;
 331 }
 332
 333 int file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 334 {
 335         int ret = 0;
 336
 337         if (td->o.odirect)
 338                 return 0;
 339
 340         /*
 341          * FIXME: add blockdev flushing too
 342          */
 343         if (f->mmap)
 344                 ret = madvise(f->mmap, f->file_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
 345         else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
 346                 ret = fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->file_size, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
 347         else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD) {
 348                 ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f->fd);
 349                 if (ret < 0 && errno == EACCES && geteuid()) {
 350                         log_err("fio: only root may flush block devices. Cache flush bypassed!\n");
 351                         ret = 0;
 352                 }
 353         } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
 354                 ret = 0;
 355
 356         if (ret < 0) {
 357                 td_verror(td, errno, "invalidate_cache");
 358                 return 1;
 359         }
 360
 361         return ret;
 362 }
 363
 364 void generic_close_file(struct thread_data fio_unused *td, struct fio_file *f)
 365 {
 366         close(f->fd);
 367         f->fd = -1;
 368 }
 369
 370 int generic_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 371 {
 372         int flags = 0;
 373
 374         if (td->o.odirect)
 375                 flags |= OS_O_DIRECT;
 376         if (td->o.sync_io)
 377                 flags |= O_SYNC;
 378
 379         if (td_write(td) || td_rw(td)) {
 380                 flags |= O_RDWR;
 381
 382                 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
 383                         flags |= O_CREAT;
 384
 385                 f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0600);
 386         } else {
 387                 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
 388                         flags |= O_RDWR;
 389                 else
 390                         flags |= O_RDONLY;
 391
 392                 f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags);
 393         }
 394
 395         if (f->fd == -1) {
 396                 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
 397                 int __e = errno;
 398
 399                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "open(%s)", f->file_name);
 400
 401                 td_verror(td, __e, buf);
 402                 if (__e == EINVAL && td->o.odirect)
 403                         log_err("fio: destination does not support O_DIRECT\n");
 404                 if (__e == EMFILE)
 405                         log_err("fio: try reducing/setting openfiles (failed at %u of %u)\n", td->nr_open_files, td->o.nr_files);
 406                 return 1;
 407         }
 408
 409         if (get_file_size(td, f))
 410                 goto err;
 411
 412         if (td->o.invalidate_cache && file_invalidate_cache(td, f))
 413                 goto err;
 414
 415         if (td->o.fadvise_hint) {
 416                 if (td_random(td))
 417                         flags = POSIX_FADV_RANDOM;
 418                 else
 419                         flags = POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL;
 420
 421                 if (fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->file_size, flags) < 0) {
 422                         td_verror(td, errno, "fadvise");
 423                         goto err;
 424                 }
 425         }
 426
 427         return 0;
 428 err:
 429         close(f->fd);
 430         return 1;
 431 }
 432
 433 int open_files(struct thread_data *td)
 434 {
 435         struct fio_file *f;
 436         unsigned int i;
 437         int err = 0;
 438
 439         for_each_file(td, f, i) {
 440                 err = td_io_open_file(td, f);
 441                 if (err)
 442                         break;
 443
 444                 if (td->o.open_files == td->nr_open_files)
 445                         break;
 446         }
 447
 448         if (!err)
 449                 return 0;
 450
 451         for_each_file(td, f, i)
 452                 td_io_close_file(td, f);
 453
 454         return err;
 455 }
 456
 457 int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
 458 {
 459         struct fio_file *f;
 460         unsigned int i;
 461         int err;
 462
 463         /*
 464          * if ioengine defines a setup() method, it's responsible for
 465          * setting up everything in the td->files[] area.
 466          */
 467         if (td->io_ops->setup)
 468                 return td->io_ops->setup(td);
 469
 470         if (create_files(td))
 471                 return 1;
 472
 473         err = open_files(td);
 474         if (err)
 475                 return err;
 476
 477         /*
 478          * Recalculate the total file size now that files are set up.
 479          */
 480         td->o.size = 0;
 481         for_each_file(td, f, i)
 482                 td->o.size += f->file_size;
 483
 484         td->io_size = td->o.size;
 485         if (td->io_size == 0) {
 486                 log_err("%s: no io blocks\n", td->o.name);
 487                 td_verror(td, EINVAL, "total_file_size");
 488                 return 1;
 489         }
 490
 491         if (!td->o.zone_size)
 492                 td->o.zone_size = td->io_size;
 493
 494         td->total_io_size = td->io_size * td->o.loops;
 495
 496         for_each_file(td, f, i)
 497                 td_io_close_file(td, f);
 498
 499         return err;
 500 }
 501
 502 int init_random_map(struct thread_data *td)
 503 {
 504         int num_maps, blocks;
 505         struct fio_file *f;
 506         unsigned int i;
 507
 508         if (td->o.norandommap)
 509                 return 0;
 510
 511         for_each_file(td, f, i) {
 512                 blocks = (f->real_file_size + td->o.rw_min_bs - 1) / td->o.rw_min_bs;
 513                 num_maps = (blocks + BLOCKS_PER_MAP-1)/ BLOCKS_PER_MAP;
 514                 f->file_map = malloc(num_maps * sizeof(long));
 515                 if (!f->file_map) {
 516                         log_err("fio: failed allocating random map. If running a large number of jobs, try the 'norandommap' option\n");
 517                         return 1;
 518                 }
 519                 f->num_maps = num_maps;
 520                 memset(f->file_map, 0, num_maps * sizeof(long));
 521         }
 522
 523         return 0;
 524 }
 525
 526 void close_files(struct thread_data *td)
 527 {
 528         struct fio_file *f;
 529         unsigned int i;
 530
 531         for_each_file(td, f, i) {
 532                 if ((f->flags & FIO_FILE_UNLINK) &&
 533                     f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
 534                         unlink(f->file_name);
 535
 536                 td_io_close_file(td, f);
 537
 538                 free(f->file_name);
 539                 f->file_name = NULL;
 540
 541                 if (f->file_map) {
 542                         free(f->file_map);
 543                         f->file_map = NULL;
 544                 }
 545         }
 546
 547         td->o.filename = NULL;
 548         free(td->files);
 549         td->files = NULL;
 550         td->o.nr_files = 0;
 551 }
 552
 553 static void get_file_type(struct fio_file *f)
 554 {
 555         struct stat sb;
 556
 557         f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
 558
 559         if (!lstat(f->file_name, &sb)) {
 560                 f->flags |= FIO_FILE_EXISTS;
 561
 562                 if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
 563                         f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
 564                 else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
 565                         f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_CHAR;
 566                 else {
 567                         /*
 568                          * might as well do this here, and save a stat later on
 569                          */
 570                         f->real_file_size = sb.st_size;
 571                         f->file_size = f->real_file_size;
 572                 }
 573         }
 574 }
 575
 576 void add_file(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
 577 {
 578         int cur_files = td->files_index;
 579         char file_name[PATH_MAX];
 580         struct fio_file *f;
 581         int len = 0;
 582
 583         td->files = realloc(td->files, (cur_files + 1) * sizeof(*f));
 584
 585         f = &td->files[cur_files];
 586         memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
 587         f->fd = -1;
 588
 589         if (td->o.directory)
 590                 len = sprintf(file_name, "%s/", td->o.directory);
 591
 592         sprintf(file_name + len, "%s", fname);
 593         f->file_name = strdup(file_name);
 594
 595         get_file_type(f);
 596
 597         td->files_index++;
 598         if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
 599                 td->nr_normal_files++;
 600 }
 601
 602 void get_file(struct fio_file *f)
 603 {
 604         f->references++;
 605 }
 606
 607 void put_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 608 {
 609         if (!(f->flags & FIO_FILE_OPEN))
 610                 return;
 611
 612         assert(f->references);
 613         if (--f->references)
 614                 return;
 615
 616         if (should_fsync(td) && td->o.fsync_on_close)
 617                 fsync(f->fd);
 618
 619         if (td->io_ops->close_file)
 620                 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
 621         td->nr_open_files--;
 622         f->flags &= ~FIO_FILE_OPEN;
 623 }
 624
 625 static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data *td, const char *dirname)
 626 {
 627         struct dirent *dir;
 628         int ret = 0;
 629         DIR *D;
 630
 631         D = opendir(dirname);
 632         if (!D) {
 633                 td_verror(td, errno, "opendir");
 634                 return 1;
 635         }
 636
 637         while ((dir = readdir(D)) != NULL) {
 638                 char full_path[PATH_MAX];
 639                 struct stat sb;
 640
 641                 if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
 642                         continue;
 643
 644                 sprintf(full_path, "%s/%s", dirname, dir->d_name);
 645
 646                 if (lstat(full_path, &sb) == -1) {
 647                         if (errno != ENOENT) {
 648                                 td_verror(td, errno, "stat");
 649                                 return 1;
 650                         }
 651                 }
 652
 653                 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
 654                         add_file(td, full_path);
 655                         td->o.nr_files++;
 656                         continue;
 657                 }
 658
 659                 if ((ret = recurse_dir(td, full_path)) != 0)
 660                         break;
 661         }
 662
 663         closedir(D);
 664         return ret;
 665 }
 666
 667 int add_dir_files(struct thread_data *td, const char *path)
 668 {
 669         return recurse_dir(td, path);
 670 }
 671
 672 void dup_files(struct thread_data *td, struct thread_data *org)
 673 {
 674         struct fio_file *f;
 675         unsigned int i;
 676         size_t bytes;
 677
 678         if (!org->files)
 679                 return;
 680
 681         bytes = org->files_index * sizeof(*f);
 682         td->files = malloc(bytes);
 683         memcpy(td->files, org->files, bytes);
 684
 685         for_each_file(td, f, i) {
 686                 if (f->file_name)
 687                         f->file_name = strdup(f->file_name);
 688         }
 689 }