lib/pattern: fix formatting
[fio.git] / t / io_uring.c
index 903e7cf84ebfe25e34f30b22355bfe26b99a6c57..1ea0a9da29b6444ab66d9794940677c5e87f2475 100644 (file)
@@ -7,6 +7,14 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <math.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBAIO
+#include <libaio.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
+#include <numa.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sched.h>
 
 #include "../arch/arch.h"
+#include "../os/os.h"
 #include "../lib/types.h"
 #include "../lib/roundup.h"
+#include "../lib/rand.h"
 #include "../minmax.h"
 #include "../os/linux/io_uring.h"
+#include "../engines/nvme.h"
 
 struct io_sq_ring {
        unsigned *head;
@@ -55,7 +66,11 @@ static unsigned sq_ring_mask, cq_ring_mask;
 
 struct file {
        unsigned long max_blocks;
+       unsigned long max_size;
+       unsigned long cur_off;
        unsigned pending_ios;
+       unsigned int nsid;      /* nsid field required for nvme-passthrough */
+       unsigned int lba_shift; /* lba_shift field required for nvme-passthrough */
        int real_fd;
        int fixed_fd;
        int fileno;
@@ -69,6 +84,7 @@ struct file {
 struct submitter {
        pthread_t thread;
        int ring_fd;
+       int enter_ring_fd;
        int index;
        struct io_sq_ring sq_ring;
        struct io_uring_sqe *sqes;
@@ -82,10 +98,19 @@ struct submitter {
 
        __s32 *fds;
 
+       struct taus258_state rand_state;
+
        unsigned long *clock_batch;
        int clock_index;
        unsigned long *plat;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBAIO
+       io_context_t aio_ctx;
+#endif
+
+       int numa_node;
+       const char *filename;
+
        struct file files[MAX_FDS];
        unsigned nr_files;
        unsigned cur_file;
@@ -94,6 +119,9 @@ struct submitter {
 
 static struct submitter *submitter;
 static volatile int finish;
+static int stats_running;
+static unsigned long max_iops;
+static long t_io_uring_page_size;
 
 static int depth = DEPTH;
 static int batch_submit = BATCH_SUBMIT;
@@ -101,6 +129,7 @@ static int batch_complete = BATCH_COMPLETE;
 static int bs = BS;
 static int polled = 1;         /* use IO polling */
 static int fixedbufs = 1;      /* use fixed user buffers */
+static int dma_map;            /* pre-map DMA buffers */
 static int register_files = 1; /* use fixed files */
 static int buffered = 0;       /* use buffered IO, not O_DIRECT */
 static int sq_thread_poll = 0; /* use kernel submission/poller thread */
@@ -108,14 +137,83 @@ static int sq_thread_cpu = -1;    /* pin above thread to this CPU */
 static int do_nop = 0;         /* no-op SQ ring commands */
 static int nthreads = 1;
 static int stats = 0;          /* generate IO stats */
+static int aio = 0;            /* use libaio */
+static int runtime = 0;                /* runtime */
+static int random_io = 1;      /* random or sequential IO */
+static int register_ring = 1;  /* register ring */
+static int use_sync = 0;       /* use preadv2 */
+static int numa_placement = 0; /* set to node of device */
+static int pt = 0;             /* passthrough I/O or not */
+
 static unsigned long tsc_rate;
 
+#define TSC_RATE_FILE  "tsc-rate"
+
 static int vectored = 1;
 
 static float plist[] = { 1.0, 5.0, 10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 40.0, 50.0, 60.0, 70.0,
-                       80.0, 90.0, 95.0, 99.9, 99.5, 99.9, 99.95, 99.99 };
+                       80.0, 90.0, 95.0, 99.0, 99.5, 99.9, 99.95, 99.99 };
 static int plist_len = 17;
 
+#ifndef IORING_REGISTER_MAP_BUFFERS
+#define IORING_REGISTER_MAP_BUFFERS    26
+struct io_uring_map_buffers {
+       __s32   fd;
+       __u32   buf_start;
+       __u32   buf_end;
+       __u32   flags;
+       __u64   rsvd[2];
+};
+#endif
+
+static int nvme_identify(int fd, __u32 nsid, enum nvme_identify_cns cns,
+                        enum nvme_csi csi, void *data)
+{
+       struct nvme_passthru_cmd cmd = {
+               .opcode         = nvme_admin_identify,
+               .nsid           = nsid,
+               .addr           = (__u64)(uintptr_t)data,
+               .data_len       = NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE,
+               .cdw10          = cns,
+               .cdw11          = csi << NVME_IDENTIFY_CSI_SHIFT,
+               .timeout_ms     = NVME_DEFAULT_IOCTL_TIMEOUT,
+       };
+
+       return ioctl(fd, NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD, &cmd);
+}
+
+static int nvme_get_info(int fd, __u32 *nsid, __u32 *lba_sz, __u64 *nlba)
+{
+       struct nvme_id_ns ns;
+       int namespace_id;
+       int err;
+
+       namespace_id = ioctl(fd, NVME_IOCTL_ID);
+       if (namespace_id < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "error failed to fetch namespace-id\n");
+               close(fd);
+               return -errno;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Identify namespace to get namespace-id, namespace size in LBA's
+        * and LBA data size.
+        */
+       err = nvme_identify(fd, namespace_id, NVME_IDENTIFY_CNS_NS,
+                               NVME_CSI_NVM, &ns);
+       if (err) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "error failed to fetch identify namespace\n");
+               close(fd);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       *nsid = namespace_id;
+       *lba_sz = 1 << ns.lbaf[(ns.flbas & 0x0f)].ds;
+       *nlba = ns.nsze;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static unsigned long cycles_to_nsec(unsigned long cycles)
 {
        uint64_t val;
@@ -150,16 +248,16 @@ static unsigned long plat_idx_to_val(unsigned int idx)
        return cycles_to_nsec(base + ((k + 0.5) * (1 << error_bits)));
 }
 
-unsigned int calc_clat_percentiles(unsigned long *io_u_plat, unsigned long nr,
-                                  unsigned long **output,
-                                  unsigned long *maxv, unsigned long *minv)
+unsigned int calculate_clat_percentiles(unsigned long *io_u_plat,
+               unsigned long nr, unsigned long **output,
+               unsigned long *maxv, unsigned long *minv)
 {
        unsigned long sum = 0;
        unsigned int len = plist_len, i, j = 0;
        unsigned long *ovals = NULL;
        bool is_last;
 
-       *minv = -1ULL;
+       *minv = -1UL;
        *maxv = 0;
 
        ovals = malloc(len * sizeof(*ovals));
@@ -206,7 +304,7 @@ static void show_clat_percentiles(unsigned long *io_u_plat, unsigned long nr,
        bool is_last;
        char fmt[32];
 
-       len = calc_clat_percentiles(io_u_plat, nr, &ovals, &maxv, &minv);
+       len = calculate_clat_percentiles(io_u_plat, nr, &ovals, &maxv, &minv);
        if (!len || !ovals)
                goto out;
 
@@ -254,6 +352,7 @@ out:
        free(ovals);
 }
 
+#ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
 static unsigned int plat_val_to_idx(unsigned long val)
 {
        unsigned int msb, error_bits, base, offset, idx;
@@ -289,6 +388,7 @@ static unsigned int plat_val_to_idx(unsigned long val)
 
        return idx;
 }
+#endif
 
 static void add_stat(struct submitter *s, int clock_index, int nr)
 {
@@ -296,20 +396,38 @@ static void add_stat(struct submitter *s, int clock_index, int nr)
        unsigned long cycles;
        unsigned int pidx;
 
-       cycles = get_cpu_clock();
-       cycles -= s->clock_batch[clock_index];
-       pidx = plat_val_to_idx(cycles);
-       s->plat[pidx] += nr;
+       if (!s->finish && clock_index) {
+               cycles = get_cpu_clock();
+               cycles -= s->clock_batch[clock_index];
+               pidx = plat_val_to_idx(cycles);
+               s->plat[pidx] += nr;
+       }
 #endif
 }
 
+static int io_uring_map_buffers(struct submitter *s)
+{
+       struct io_uring_map_buffers map = {
+               .fd             = s->files[0].real_fd,
+               .buf_end        = depth,
+       };
+
+       if (do_nop)
+               return 0;
+       if (s->nr_files > 1)
+               fprintf(stdout, "Mapping buffers may not work with multiple files\n");
+
+       return syscall(__NR_io_uring_register, s->ring_fd,
+                       IORING_REGISTER_MAP_BUFFERS, &map, 1);
+}
+
 static int io_uring_register_buffers(struct submitter *s)
 {
        if (do_nop)
                return 0;
 
        return syscall(__NR_io_uring_register, s->ring_fd,
-                       IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS, s->iovecs, depth);
+                       IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS, s->iovecs, roundup_pow2(depth));
 }
 
 static int io_uring_register_files(struct submitter *s)
@@ -331,7 +449,37 @@ static int io_uring_register_files(struct submitter *s)
 
 static int io_uring_setup(unsigned entries, struct io_uring_params *p)
 {
-       return syscall(__NR_io_uring_setup, entries, p);
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * Clamp CQ ring size at our SQ ring size, we don't need more entries
+        * than that.
+        */
+       p->flags |= IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE;
+       p->cq_entries = entries;
+
+       p->flags |= IORING_SETUP_COOP_TASKRUN;
+       p->flags |= IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER;
+       p->flags |= IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN;
+retry:
+       ret = syscall(__NR_io_uring_setup, entries, p);
+       if (!ret)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (errno == EINVAL && p->flags & IORING_SETUP_COOP_TASKRUN) {
+               p->flags &= ~IORING_SETUP_COOP_TASKRUN;
+               goto retry;
+       }
+       if (errno == EINVAL && p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER) {
+               p->flags &= ~IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER;
+               goto retry;
+       }
+       if (errno == EINVAL && p->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN) {
+               p->flags &= ~IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN;
+               goto retry;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static void io_uring_probe(int fd)
@@ -360,28 +508,44 @@ out:
 static int io_uring_enter(struct submitter *s, unsigned int to_submit,
                          unsigned int min_complete, unsigned int flags)
 {
-       return syscall(__NR_io_uring_enter, s->ring_fd, to_submit, min_complete,
-                       flags, NULL, 0);
+       if (register_ring)
+               flags |= IORING_ENTER_REGISTERED_RING;
+#ifdef FIO_ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL
+       return __do_syscall6(__NR_io_uring_enter, s->enter_ring_fd, to_submit,
+                               min_complete, flags, NULL, 0);
+#else
+       return syscall(__NR_io_uring_enter, s->enter_ring_fd, to_submit,
+                       min_complete, flags, NULL, 0);
+#endif
 }
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_GETTID
-static int gettid(void)
+static unsigned file_depth(struct submitter *s)
 {
-       return syscall(__NR_gettid);
+       return (depth + s->nr_files - 1) / s->nr_files;
 }
-#endif
 
-static unsigned file_depth(struct submitter *s)
+static unsigned long long get_offset(struct submitter *s, struct file *f)
 {
-       return (depth + s->nr_files - 1) / s->nr_files;
+       unsigned long long offset;
+       long r;
+
+       if (random_io) {
+               r = __rand64(&s->rand_state);
+               offset = (r % (f->max_blocks - 1)) * bs;
+       } else {
+               offset = f->cur_off;
+               f->cur_off += bs;
+               if (f->cur_off + bs > f->max_size)
+                       f->cur_off = 0;
+       }
+
+       return offset;
 }
 
 static void init_io(struct submitter *s, unsigned index)
 {
        struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = &s->sqes[index];
-       unsigned long offset;
        struct file *f;
-       long r;
 
        if (do_nop) {
                sqe->opcode = IORING_OP_NOP;
@@ -401,9 +565,6 @@ static void init_io(struct submitter *s, unsigned index)
        }
        f->pending_ios++;
 
-       r = lrand48();
-       offset = (r % (f->max_blocks - 1)) * bs;
-
        if (register_files) {
                sqe->flags = IOSQE_FIXED_FILE;
                sqe->fd = f->fixed_fd;
@@ -428,26 +589,96 @@ static void init_io(struct submitter *s, unsigned index)
                sqe->buf_index = 0;
        }
        sqe->ioprio = 0;
-       sqe->off = offset;
+       sqe->off = get_offset(s, f);
+       sqe->user_data = (unsigned long) f->fileno;
+       if (stats && stats_running)
+               sqe->user_data |= ((uint64_t)s->clock_index << 32);
+}
+
+static void init_io_pt(struct submitter *s, unsigned index)
+{
+       struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = &s->sqes[index << 1];
+       unsigned long offset;
+       struct file *f;
+       struct nvme_uring_cmd *cmd;
+       unsigned long long slba;
+       unsigned long long nlb;
+       long r;
+
+       if (s->nr_files == 1) {
+               f = &s->files[0];
+       } else {
+               f = &s->files[s->cur_file];
+               if (f->pending_ios >= file_depth(s)) {
+                       s->cur_file++;
+                       if (s->cur_file == s->nr_files)
+                               s->cur_file = 0;
+                       f = &s->files[s->cur_file];
+               }
+       }
+       f->pending_ios++;
+
+       if (random_io) {
+               r = __rand64(&s->rand_state);
+               offset = (r % (f->max_blocks - 1)) * bs;
+       } else {
+               offset = f->cur_off;
+               f->cur_off += bs;
+               if (f->cur_off + bs > f->max_size)
+                       f->cur_off = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (register_files) {
+               sqe->fd = f->fixed_fd;
+               sqe->flags = IOSQE_FIXED_FILE;
+       } else {
+               sqe->fd = f->real_fd;
+               sqe->flags = 0;
+       }
+       sqe->opcode = IORING_OP_URING_CMD;
        sqe->user_data = (unsigned long) f->fileno;
        if (stats)
-               sqe->user_data |= ((unsigned long)s->clock_index << 32);
+               sqe->user_data |= ((__u64) s->clock_index << 32ULL);
+       sqe->cmd_op = NVME_URING_CMD_IO;
+       slba = offset >> f->lba_shift;
+       nlb = (bs >> f->lba_shift) - 1;
+       cmd = (struct nvme_uring_cmd *)&sqe->cmd;
+       /* cdw10 and cdw11 represent starting slba*/
+       cmd->cdw10 = slba & 0xffffffff;
+       cmd->cdw11 = slba >> 32;
+       /* cdw12 represent number of lba to be read*/
+       cmd->cdw12 = nlb;
+       cmd->addr = (unsigned long) s->iovecs[index].iov_base;
+       cmd->data_len = bs;
+       if (fixedbufs) {
+               sqe->uring_cmd_flags = IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED;
+               sqe->buf_index = index;
+       }
+       cmd->nsid = f->nsid;
+       cmd->opcode = 2;
 }
 
-static int prep_more_ios(struct submitter *s, int max_ios)
+static int prep_more_ios_uring(struct submitter *s, int max_ios)
 {
        struct io_sq_ring *ring = &s->sq_ring;
-       unsigned index, tail, next_tail, prepped = 0;
+       unsigned head, index, tail, next_tail, prepped = 0;
+
+       if (sq_thread_poll)
+               head = atomic_load_acquire(ring->head);
+       else
+               head = *ring->head;
 
        next_tail = tail = *ring->tail;
        do {
                next_tail++;
-               if (next_tail == atomic_load_acquire(ring->head))
+               if (next_tail == head)
                        break;
 
                index = tail & sq_ring_mask;
-               init_io(s, index);
-               ring->array[index] = index;
+               if (pt)
+                       init_io_pt(s, index);
+               else
+                       init_io(s, index);
                prepped++;
                tail = next_tail;
        } while (prepped < max_ios);
@@ -463,33 +694,57 @@ static int get_file_size(struct file *f)
 
        if (fstat(f->real_fd, &st) < 0)
                return -1;
-       if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
+       if (pt) {
+               __u64 nlba;
+               __u32 lbs;
+               int ret;
+
+               if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "passthrough works with only nvme-ns "
+                                       "generic devices (/dev/ngXnY)\n");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               ret = nvme_get_info(f->real_fd, &f->nsid, &lbs, &nlba);
+               if (ret)
+                       return -1;
+               if ((bs % lbs) != 0) {
+                       printf("error: bs:%d should be a multiple logical_block_size:%d\n",
+                                       bs, lbs);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               f->max_blocks = nlba / bs;
+               f->max_size = nlba;
+               f->lba_shift = ilog2(lbs);
+               return 0;
+       } else if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
                unsigned long long bytes;
 
                if (ioctl(f->real_fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &bytes) != 0)
                        return -1;
 
                f->max_blocks = bytes / bs;
+               f->max_size = bytes;
                return 0;
        } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
                f->max_blocks = st.st_size / bs;
+               f->max_size = st.st_size;
                return 0;
        }
 
        return -1;
 }
 
-static int reap_events(struct submitter *s)
+static int reap_events_uring(struct submitter *s)
 {
        struct io_cq_ring *ring = &s->cq_ring;
        struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
        unsigned head, reaped = 0;
+       int last_idx = -1, stat_nr = 0;
 
        head = *ring->head;
        do {
                struct file *f;
 
-               read_barrier();
                if (head == atomic_load_acquire(ring->tail))
                        break;
                cqe = &ring->cqes[head & cq_ring_mask];
@@ -508,12 +763,22 @@ static int reap_events(struct submitter *s)
                if (stats) {
                        int clock_index = cqe->user_data >> 32;
 
-                       add_stat(s, clock_index, 1);
+                       if (last_idx != clock_index) {
+                               if (last_idx != -1) {
+                                       add_stat(s, last_idx, stat_nr);
+                                       stat_nr = 0;
+                               }
+                               last_idx = clock_index;
+                       }
+                       stat_nr++;
                }
                reaped++;
                head++;
        } while (1);
 
+       if (stat_nr)
+               add_stat(s, last_idx, stat_nr);
+
        if (reaped) {
                s->inflight -= reaped;
                atomic_store_release(ring->head, head);
@@ -521,157 +786,130 @@ static int reap_events(struct submitter *s)
        return reaped;
 }
 
-static void *submitter_fn(void *data)
+static int reap_events_uring_pt(struct submitter *s)
 {
-       struct submitter *s = data;
-       struct io_sq_ring *ring = &s->sq_ring;
-       int i, ret, prepped, nr_batch;
-
-       s->tid = gettid();
-       printf("submitter=%d\n", s->tid);
-
-       srand48(pthread_self());
-
-       for (i = 0; i < MAX_FDS; i++)
-               s->files[i].fileno = i;
-
-       if (stats) {
-               nr_batch = roundup_pow2(depth / batch_submit);
-               s->clock_batch = calloc(nr_batch, sizeof(unsigned long));
-               s->clock_index = 0;
-
-               s->plat = calloc(PLAT_NR, sizeof(unsigned long));
-       } else {
-               s->clock_batch = NULL;
-               s->plat = NULL;
-               nr_batch = 0;
-       }
+       struct io_cq_ring *ring = &s->cq_ring;
+       struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
+       unsigned head, reaped = 0;
+       int last_idx = -1, stat_nr = 0;
+       unsigned index;
+       int fileno;
 
-       prepped = 0;
+       head = *ring->head;
        do {
-               int to_wait, to_submit, this_reap, to_prep;
-               unsigned ring_flags = 0;
-
-               if (!prepped && s->inflight < depth) {
-                       to_prep = min(depth - s->inflight, batch_submit);
-                       prepped = prep_more_ios(s, to_prep);
-#ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
-                       if (prepped && stats) {
-                               s->clock_batch[s->clock_index] = get_cpu_clock();
-                               s->clock_index = (s->clock_index + 1) & (nr_batch - 1);
-                       }
-#endif
-               }
-               s->inflight += prepped;
-submit_more:
-               to_submit = prepped;
-submit:
-               if (to_submit && (s->inflight + to_submit <= depth))
-                       to_wait = 0;
-               else
-                       to_wait = min(s->inflight + to_submit, batch_complete);
-
-               /*
-                * Only need to call io_uring_enter if we're not using SQ thread
-                * poll, or if IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP is set.
-                */
-               if (sq_thread_poll)
-                       ring_flags = atomic_load_acquire(ring->flags);
-               if (!sq_thread_poll || ring_flags & IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP) {
-                       unsigned flags = 0;
+               struct file *f;
 
-                       if (to_wait)
-                               flags = IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS;
-                       if (ring_flags & IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP)
-                               flags |= IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP;
-                       ret = io_uring_enter(s, to_submit, to_wait, flags);
-                       s->calls++;
-               } else {
-                       /* for SQPOLL, we submitted it all effectively */
-                       ret = to_submit;
+               if (head == atomic_load_acquire(ring->tail))
+                       break;
+               index = head & cq_ring_mask;
+               cqe = &ring->cqes[index << 1];
+               fileno = cqe->user_data & 0xffffffff;
+               f = &s->files[fileno];
+               f->pending_ios--;
+
+               if (cqe->res != 0) {
+                       printf("io: unexpected ret=%d\n", cqe->res);
+                       if (polled && cqe->res == -EINVAL)
+                               printf("passthrough doesn't support polled IO\n");
+                       return -1;
                }
+               if (stats) {
+                       int clock_index = cqe->user_data >> 32;
 
-               /*
-                * For non SQ thread poll, we already got the events we needed
-                * through the io_uring_enter() above. For SQ thread poll, we
-                * need to loop here until we find enough events.
-                */
-               this_reap = 0;
-               do {
-                       int r;
-                       r = reap_events(s);
-                       if (r == -1) {
-                               s->finish = 1;
-                               break;
-                       } else if (r > 0)
-                               this_reap += r;
-               } while (sq_thread_poll && this_reap < to_wait);
-               s->reaps += this_reap;
-
-               if (ret >= 0) {
-                       if (!ret) {
-                               to_submit = 0;
-                               if (s->inflight)
-                                       goto submit;
-                               continue;
-                       } else if (ret < to_submit) {
-                               int diff = to_submit - ret;
-
-                               s->done += ret;
-                               prepped -= diff;
-                               goto submit_more;
-                       }
-                       s->done += ret;
-                       prepped = 0;
-                       continue;
-               } else if (ret < 0) {
-                       if (errno == EAGAIN) {
-                               if (s->finish)
-                                       break;
-                               if (this_reap)
-                                       goto submit;
-                               to_submit = 0;
-                               goto submit;
+                       if (last_idx != clock_index) {
+                               if (last_idx != -1) {
+                                       add_stat(s, last_idx, stat_nr);
+                                       stat_nr = 0;
+                               }
+                               last_idx = clock_index;
                        }
-                       printf("io_submit: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-                       break;
+                       stat_nr++;
                }
-       } while (!s->finish);
+               reaped++;
+               head++;
+       } while (1);
 
-       finish = 1;
-       return NULL;
+       if (stat_nr)
+               add_stat(s, last_idx, stat_nr);
+
+       if (reaped) {
+               s->inflight -= reaped;
+               atomic_store_release(ring->head, head);
+       }
+       return reaped;
 }
 
-static struct submitter *get_submitter(int offset)
+static void set_affinity(struct submitter *s)
 {
-       void *ret;
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
+       struct bitmask *mask;
 
-       ret = submitter;
-       if (offset)
-               ret += offset * (sizeof(*submitter) + depth * sizeof(struct iovec));
-       return ret;
+       if (s->numa_node == -1)
+               return;
+
+       numa_set_preferred(s->numa_node);
+
+       mask = numa_allocate_cpumask();
+       numa_node_to_cpus(s->numa_node, mask);
+       numa_sched_setaffinity(s->tid, mask);
+#endif
 }
 
-static void sig_int(int sig)
+static int detect_node(struct submitter *s, const char *name)
 {
-       int j;
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
+       const char *base = basename(name);
+       char str[128];
+       int ret, fd, node;
 
-       printf("Exiting on signal %d\n", sig);
-       for (j = 0; j < nthreads; j++) {
-               struct submitter *s = get_submitter(j);
-               s->finish = 1;
+       if (pt)
+               sprintf(str, "/sys/class/nvme-generic/%s/device/numa_node", base);
+       else
+               sprintf(str, "/sys/block/%s/device/numa_node", base);
+       fd = open(str, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return -1;
+
+       ret = read(fd, str, sizeof(str));
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               close(fd);
+               return -1;
        }
-       finish = 1;
+       node = atoi(str);
+       s->numa_node = node;
+       close(fd);
+#else
+       s->numa_node = -1;
+#endif
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static void arm_sig_int(void)
+static int setup_aio(struct submitter *s)
 {
-       struct sigaction act;
-
-       memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
-       act.sa_handler = sig_int;
-       act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
-       sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBAIO
+       if (polled) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "aio does not support polled IO\n");
+               polled = 0;
+       }
+       if (sq_thread_poll) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "aio does not support SQPOLL IO\n");
+               sq_thread_poll = 0;
+       }
+       if (do_nop) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "aio does not support polled IO\n");
+               do_nop = 0;
+       }
+       if (fixedbufs || register_files) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "aio does not support registered files or buffers\n");
+               fixedbufs = register_files = 0;
+       }
+
+       return io_queue_init(roundup_pow2(depth), &s->aio_ctx);
+#else
+       fprintf(stderr, "Legacy AIO not available on this system/build\n");
+       errno = EINVAL;
+       return -1;
+#endif
 }
 
 static int setup_ring(struct submitter *s)
@@ -679,8 +917,9 @@ static int setup_ring(struct submitter *s)
        struct io_sq_ring *sring = &s->sq_ring;
        struct io_cq_ring *cring = &s->cq_ring;
        struct io_uring_params p;
-       int ret, fd;
+       int ret, fd, i;
        void *ptr;
+       size_t len;
 
        memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
 
@@ -693,13 +932,17 @@ static int setup_ring(struct submitter *s)
                        p.sq_thread_cpu = sq_thread_cpu;
                }
        }
+       if (pt) {
+               p.flags |= IORING_SETUP_SQE128;
+               p.flags |= IORING_SETUP_CQE32;
+       }
 
        fd = io_uring_setup(depth, &p);
        if (fd < 0) {
                perror("io_uring_setup");
                return 1;
        }
-       s->ring_fd = fd;
+       s->ring_fd = s->enter_ring_fd = fd;
 
        io_uring_probe(fd);
 
@@ -716,6 +959,14 @@ static int setup_ring(struct submitter *s)
                        perror("io_uring_register_buffers");
                        return 1;
                }
+
+               if (dma_map) {
+                       ret = io_uring_map_buffers(s);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               perror("io_uring_map_buffers");
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        if (register_files) {
@@ -729,7 +980,6 @@ static int setup_ring(struct submitter *s)
        ptr = mmap(0, p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(__u32),
                        PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd,
                        IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);
-       printf("sq_ring ptr = 0x%p\n", ptr);
        sring->head = ptr + p.sq_off.head;
        sring->tail = ptr + p.sq_off.tail;
        sring->ring_mask = ptr + p.sq_off.ring_mask;
@@ -738,49 +988,544 @@ static int setup_ring(struct submitter *s)
        sring->array = ptr + p.sq_off.array;
        sq_ring_mask = *sring->ring_mask;
 
-       s->sqes = mmap(0, p.sq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe),
+       if (p.flags & IORING_SETUP_SQE128)
+               len = 2 * p.sq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe);
+       else
+               len = p.sq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe);
+       s->sqes = mmap(0, len,
                        PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd,
                        IORING_OFF_SQES);
-       printf("sqes ptr    = 0x%p\n", s->sqes);
 
-       ptr = mmap(0, p.cq_off.cqes + p.cq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_cqe),
+       if (p.flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32) {
+               len = p.cq_off.cqes +
+                       2 * p.cq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_cqe);
+       } else {
+               len = p.cq_off.cqes +
+                       p.cq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_cqe);
+       }
+       ptr = mmap(0, len,
                        PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd,
                        IORING_OFF_CQ_RING);
-       printf("cq_ring ptr = 0x%p\n", ptr);
        cring->head = ptr + p.cq_off.head;
        cring->tail = ptr + p.cq_off.tail;
        cring->ring_mask = ptr + p.cq_off.ring_mask;
        cring->ring_entries = ptr + p.cq_off.ring_entries;
        cring->cqes = ptr + p.cq_off.cqes;
        cq_ring_mask = *cring->ring_mask;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < p.sq_entries; i++)
+               sring->array[i] = i;
+
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void file_depths(char *buf)
+static void *allocate_mem(struct submitter *s, int size)
 {
-       bool prev = false;
-       char *p;
-       int i, j;
+       void *buf;
 
-       buf[0] = '\0';
-       p = buf;
-       for (j = 0; j < nthreads; j++) {
-               struct submitter *s = get_submitter(j);
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
+       if (s->numa_node != -1)
+               return numa_alloc_onnode(size, s->numa_node);
+#endif
+
+       if (posix_memalign(&buf, t_io_uring_page_size, bs)) {
+               printf("failed alloc\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       return buf;
+}
+
+static int submitter_init(struct submitter *s)
+{
+       int i, nr_batch, err;
+       static int init_printed;
+       char buf[80];
+       s->tid = gettid();
+       printf("submitter=%d, tid=%d, file=%s, node=%d\n", s->index, s->tid,
+                                                       s->filename, s->numa_node);
+
+       set_affinity(s);
+
+       __init_rand64(&s->rand_state, s->tid);
+       srand48(s->tid);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_FDS; i++)
+               s->files[i].fileno = i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < roundup_pow2(depth); i++) {
+               void *buf;
+
+               buf = allocate_mem(s, bs);
+               if (!buf)
+                       return 1;
+               s->iovecs[i].iov_base = buf;
+               s->iovecs[i].iov_len = bs;
+       }
+
+       if (use_sync) {
+               sprintf(buf, "Engine=preadv2\n");
+               err = 0;
+       } else if (!aio) {
+               err = setup_ring(s);
+               sprintf(buf, "Engine=io_uring, sq_ring=%d, cq_ring=%d\n", *s->sq_ring.ring_entries, *s->cq_ring.ring_entries);
+       } else {
+               sprintf(buf, "Engine=aio\n");
+               err = setup_aio(s);
+       }
+       if (err) {
+               printf("queue setup failed: %s, %d\n", strerror(errno), err);
+               return 1;
+       }
 
-               for (i = 0; i < s->nr_files; i++) {
-                       struct file *f = &s->files[i];
+       if (!init_printed) {
+               printf("polled=%d, fixedbufs=%d/%d, register_files=%d, buffered=%d, QD=%d\n", polled, fixedbufs, dma_map, register_files, buffered, depth);
+               printf("%s", buf);
+               init_printed = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (stats) {
+               nr_batch = roundup_pow2(depth / batch_submit);
+               if (nr_batch < 2)
+                       nr_batch = 2;
+               s->clock_batch = calloc(nr_batch, sizeof(unsigned long));
+               s->clock_index = 1;
+
+               s->plat = calloc(PLAT_NR, sizeof(unsigned long));
+       } else {
+               s->clock_batch = NULL;
+               s->plat = NULL;
+               nr_batch = 0;
+       }
+       /* perform the expensive command initialization part for passthrough here
+        * rather than in the fast path
+        */
+       if (pt) {
+               for (i = 0; i < roundup_pow2(depth); i++) {
+                       struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = &s->sqes[i << 1];
+
+                       memset(&sqe->cmd, 0, sizeof(struct nvme_uring_cmd));
+               }
+       }
+       return nr_batch;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBAIO
+static int prep_more_ios_aio(struct submitter *s, int max_ios, struct iocb *iocbs)
+{
+       uint64_t data;
+       struct file *f;
+       unsigned index;
+
+       index = 0;
+       while (index < max_ios) {
+               struct iocb *iocb = &iocbs[index];
+
+               if (s->nr_files == 1) {
+                       f = &s->files[0];
+               } else {
+                       f = &s->files[s->cur_file];
+                       if (f->pending_ios >= file_depth(s)) {
+                               s->cur_file++;
+                               if (s->cur_file == s->nr_files)
+                                       s->cur_file = 0;
+                               f = &s->files[s->cur_file];
+                       }
+               }
+               f->pending_ios++;
+
+               io_prep_pread(iocb, f->real_fd, s->iovecs[index].iov_base,
+                               s->iovecs[index].iov_len, get_offset(s, f));
+
+               data = f->fileno;
+               if (stats && stats_running)
+                       data |= (((uint64_t) s->clock_index) << 32);
+               iocb->data = (void *) (uintptr_t) data;
+               index++;
+       }
+       return index;
+}
+
+static int reap_events_aio(struct submitter *s, struct io_event *events, int evs)
+{
+       int last_idx = -1, stat_nr = 0;
+       int reaped = 0;
+
+       while (evs) {
+               uint64_t data = (uintptr_t) events[reaped].data;
+               struct file *f = &s->files[data & 0xffffffff];
+
+               f->pending_ios--;
+               if (events[reaped].res != bs) {
+                       printf("io: unexpected ret=%ld\n", events[reaped].res);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               if (stats) {
+                       int clock_index = data >> 32;
+
+                       if (last_idx != clock_index) {
+                               if (last_idx != -1) {
+                                       add_stat(s, last_idx, stat_nr);
+                                       stat_nr = 0;
+                               }
+                               last_idx = clock_index;
+                       }
+                       stat_nr++;
+               }
+               reaped++;
+               evs--;
+       }
+
+       if (stat_nr)
+               add_stat(s, last_idx, stat_nr);
 
-                       if (prev)
-                               p += sprintf(p, " %d", f->pending_ios);
+       s->inflight -= reaped;
+       s->done += reaped;
+       return reaped;
+}
+
+static void *submitter_aio_fn(void *data)
+{
+       struct submitter *s = data;
+       int i, ret, prepped;
+       struct iocb **iocbsptr;
+       struct iocb *iocbs;
+       struct io_event *events;
+#ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
+       int nr_batch = submitter_init(s);
+#else
+       submitter_init(s);
+#endif
+
+       iocbsptr = calloc(depth, sizeof(struct iocb *));
+       iocbs = calloc(depth, sizeof(struct iocb));
+       events = calloc(depth, sizeof(struct io_event));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
+               iocbsptr[i] = &iocbs[i];
+
+       prepped = 0;
+       do {
+               int to_wait, to_submit, to_prep;
+
+               if (!prepped && s->inflight < depth) {
+                       to_prep = min(depth - s->inflight, batch_submit);
+                       prepped = prep_more_ios_aio(s, to_prep, iocbs);
+#ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
+                       if (prepped && stats) {
+                               s->clock_batch[s->clock_index] = get_cpu_clock();
+                               s->clock_index = (s->clock_index + 1) & (nr_batch - 1);
+                       }
+#endif
+               }
+               s->inflight += prepped;
+               to_submit = prepped;
+
+               if (to_submit && (s->inflight + to_submit <= depth))
+                       to_wait = 0;
+               else
+                       to_wait = min(s->inflight + to_submit, batch_complete);
+
+               ret = io_submit(s->aio_ctx, to_submit, iocbsptr);
+               s->calls++;
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       perror("io_submit");
+                       break;
+               } else if (ret != to_submit) {
+                       printf("submitted %d, wanted %d\n", ret, to_submit);
+                       break;
+               }
+               prepped = 0;
+
+               while (to_wait) {
+                       int r;
+
+                       s->calls++;
+                       r = io_getevents(s->aio_ctx, to_wait, to_wait, events, NULL);
+                       if (r < 0) {
+                               perror("io_getevents");
+                               break;
+                       } else if (r != to_wait) {
+                               printf("r=%d, wait=%d\n", r, to_wait);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       r = reap_events_aio(s, events, r);
+                       s->reaps += r;
+                       to_wait -= r;
+               }
+       } while (!s->finish);
+
+       free(iocbsptr);
+       free(iocbs);
+       free(events);
+       finish = 1;
+       return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void io_uring_unregister_ring(struct submitter *s)
+{
+       struct io_uring_rsrc_update up = {
+               .offset = s->enter_ring_fd,
+       };
+
+       syscall(__NR_io_uring_register, s->ring_fd, IORING_UNREGISTER_RING_FDS,
+               &up, 1);
+}
+
+static int io_uring_register_ring(struct submitter *s)
+{
+       struct io_uring_rsrc_update up = {
+               .data   = s->ring_fd,
+               .offset = -1U,
+       };
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = syscall(__NR_io_uring_register, s->ring_fd,
+                       IORING_REGISTER_RING_FDS, &up, 1);
+       if (ret == 1) {
+               s->enter_ring_fd = up.offset;
+               return 0;
+       }
+       register_ring = 0;
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static void *submitter_uring_fn(void *data)
+{
+       struct submitter *s = data;
+       struct io_sq_ring *ring = &s->sq_ring;
+       int ret, prepped;
+#ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
+       int nr_batch = submitter_init(s);
+#else
+       submitter_init(s);
+#endif
+
+       if (register_ring)
+               io_uring_register_ring(s);
+
+       prepped = 0;
+       do {
+               int to_wait, to_submit, this_reap, to_prep;
+               unsigned ring_flags = 0;
+
+               if (!prepped && s->inflight < depth) {
+                       to_prep = min(depth - s->inflight, batch_submit);
+                       prepped = prep_more_ios_uring(s, to_prep);
+#ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
+                       if (prepped && stats) {
+                               s->clock_batch[s->clock_index] = get_cpu_clock();
+                               s->clock_index = (s->clock_index + 1) & (nr_batch - 1);
+                       }
+#endif
+               }
+               s->inflight += prepped;
+submit_more:
+               to_submit = prepped;
+submit:
+               if (to_submit && (s->inflight + to_submit <= depth))
+                       to_wait = 0;
+               else
+                       to_wait = min(s->inflight + to_submit, batch_complete);
+
+               /*
+                * Only need to call io_uring_enter if we're not using SQ thread
+                * poll, or if IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP is set.
+                */
+               if (sq_thread_poll)
+                       ring_flags = atomic_load_acquire(ring->flags);
+               if (!sq_thread_poll || ring_flags & IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP) {
+                       unsigned flags = 0;
+
+                       if (to_wait)
+                               flags = IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS;
+                       if (ring_flags & IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP)
+                               flags |= IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP;
+                       ret = io_uring_enter(s, to_submit, to_wait, flags);
+                       s->calls++;
+               } else {
+                       /* for SQPOLL, we submitted it all effectively */
+                       ret = to_submit;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * For non SQ thread poll, we already got the events we needed
+                * through the io_uring_enter() above. For SQ thread poll, we
+                * need to loop here until we find enough events.
+                */
+               this_reap = 0;
+               do {
+                       int r;
+
+                       if (pt)
+                               r = reap_events_uring_pt(s);
                        else
-                               p += sprintf(p, "%d", f->pending_ios);
-                       prev = true;
+                               r = reap_events_uring(s);
+                       if (r == -1) {
+                               s->finish = 1;
+                               break;
+                       } else if (r > 0)
+                               this_reap += r;
+               } while (sq_thread_poll && this_reap < to_wait);
+               s->reaps += this_reap;
+
+               if (ret >= 0) {
+                       if (!ret) {
+                               to_submit = 0;
+                               if (s->inflight)
+                                       goto submit;
+                               continue;
+                       } else if (ret < to_submit) {
+                               int diff = to_submit - ret;
+
+                               s->done += ret;
+                               prepped -= diff;
+                               goto submit_more;
+                       }
+                       s->done += ret;
+                       prepped = 0;
+                       continue;
+               } else if (ret < 0) {
+                       if (errno == EAGAIN) {
+                               if (s->finish)
+                                       break;
+                               if (this_reap)
+                                       goto submit;
+                               to_submit = 0;
+                               goto submit;
+                       }
+                       printf("io_submit: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+                       break;
                }
+       } while (!s->finish);
+
+       if (register_ring)
+               io_uring_unregister_ring(s);
+
+       finish = 1;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PWRITEV2
+static void *submitter_sync_fn(void *data)
+{
+       struct submitter *s = data;
+       int ret;
+
+       submitter_init(s);
+
+       do {
+               uint64_t offset;
+               struct file *f;
+
+               if (s->nr_files == 1) {
+                       f = &s->files[0];
+               } else {
+                       f = &s->files[s->cur_file];
+                       if (f->pending_ios >= file_depth(s)) {
+                               s->cur_file++;
+                               if (s->cur_file == s->nr_files)
+                                       s->cur_file = 0;
+                               f = &s->files[s->cur_file];
+                       }
+               }
+               f->pending_ios++;
+
+#ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
+               if (stats)
+                       s->clock_batch[s->clock_index] = get_cpu_clock();
+#endif
+
+               s->inflight++;
+               s->calls++;
+
+               offset = get_offset(s, f);
+               if (polled)
+                       ret = preadv2(f->real_fd, &s->iovecs[0], 1, offset, RWF_HIPRI);
+               else
+                       ret = preadv2(f->real_fd, &s->iovecs[0], 1, offset, 0);
+
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       perror("preadv2");
+                       break;
+               } else if (ret != bs) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               s->done++;
+               s->inflight--;
+               f->pending_ios--;
+               if (stats)
+                       add_stat(s, s->clock_index, 1);
+       } while (!s->finish);
+
+       finish = 1;
+       return NULL;
+}
+#else
+static void *submitter_sync_fn(void *data)
+{
+       finish = 1;
+       return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct submitter *get_submitter(int offset)
+{
+       void *ret;
+
+       ret = submitter;
+       if (offset)
+               ret += offset * (sizeof(*submitter) + depth * sizeof(struct iovec));
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void do_finish(const char *reason)
+{
+       int j;
+
+       printf("Exiting on %s\n", reason);
+       for (j = 0; j < nthreads; j++) {
+               struct submitter *s = get_submitter(j);
+               s->finish = 1;
+       }
+       if (max_iops > 1000000) {
+               double miops = (double) max_iops / 1000000.0;
+               printf("Maximum IOPS=%.2fM\n", miops);
+       } else if (max_iops > 100000) {
+               double kiops = (double) max_iops / 1000.0;
+               printf("Maximum IOPS=%.2fK\n", kiops);
+       } else {
+               printf("Maximum IOPS=%lu\n", max_iops);
        }
+       finish = 1;
+}
+
+static void sig_int(int sig)
+{
+       do_finish("signal");
+}
+
+static void arm_sig_int(void)
+{
+       struct sigaction act;
+
+       memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+       act.sa_handler = sig_int;
+       act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+       sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+
+       /* Windows uses SIGBREAK as a quit signal from other applications */
+#ifdef WIN32
+       sigaction(SIGBREAK, &act, NULL);
+#endif
 }
 
 static void usage(char *argv, int status)
 {
+       char runtime_str[16];
+       snprintf(runtime_str, sizeof(runtime_str), "%d", runtime);
        printf("%s [options] -- [filenames]\n"
                " -d <int>  : IO Depth, default %d\n"
                " -s <int>  : Batch submit, default %d\n"
@@ -788,31 +1533,87 @@ static void usage(char *argv, int status)
                " -b <int>  : Block size, default %d\n"
                " -p <bool> : Polled IO, default %d\n"
                " -B <bool> : Fixed buffers, default %d\n"
+               " -D <bool> : DMA map fixed buffers, default %d\n"
                " -F <bool> : Register files, default %d\n"
                " -n <int>  : Number of threads, default %d\n"
                " -O <bool> : Use O_DIRECT, default %d\n"
-               " -N <bool> : Perform just no-op requests, default %d"
-               " -t <bool> : Track IO latencies, default %d"
-               " -T <int>  : TSC rate in HZ\n",
+               " -N <bool> : Perform just no-op requests, default %d\n"
+               " -t <bool> : Track IO latencies, default %d\n"
+               " -T <int>  : TSC rate in HZ\n"
+               " -r <int>  : Runtime in seconds, default %s\n"
+               " -R <bool> : Use random IO, default %d\n"
+               " -a <bool> : Use legacy aio, default %d\n"
+               " -S <bool> : Use sync IO (preadv2), default %d\n"
+               " -X <bool> : Use registered ring %d\n"
+               " -P <bool> : Automatically place on device home node %d\n"
+               " -u <bool> : Use nvme-passthrough I/O, default %d\n",
                argv, DEPTH, BATCH_SUBMIT, BATCH_COMPLETE, BS, polled,
-               fixedbufs, register_files, nthreads, !buffered, do_nop, stats);
+               fixedbufs, dma_map, register_files, nthreads, !buffered, do_nop,
+               stats, runtime == 0 ? "unlimited" : runtime_str, random_io, aio,
+               use_sync, register_ring, numa_placement, pt);
        exit(status);
 }
 
+static void read_tsc_rate(void)
+{
+       char buffer[32];
+       int fd, ret;
+
+       if (tsc_rate)
+               return;
+
+       fd = open(TSC_RATE_FILE, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return;
+
+       ret = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               close(fd);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       tsc_rate = strtoul(buffer, NULL, 10);
+       printf("Using TSC rate %luHz\n", tsc_rate);
+       close(fd);
+}
+
+static void write_tsc_rate(void)
+{
+       char buffer[32];
+       struct stat sb;
+       int fd, ret;
+
+       if (!stat(TSC_RATE_FILE, &sb))
+               return;
+
+       fd = open(TSC_RATE_FILE, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return;
+
+       memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+       sprintf(buffer, "%lu", tsc_rate);
+       ret = write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+       if (ret < 0)
+               perror("write");
+       close(fd);
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
        struct submitter *s;
        unsigned long done, calls, reap;
-       int err, i, j, flags, fd, opt, threads_per_f, threads_rem = 0, nfiles;
+       int i, j, flags, fd, opt, threads_per_f, threads_rem = 0, nfiles;
        struct file f;
-       char *fdepths;
        void *ret;
 
        if (!do_nop && argc < 2)
                usage(argv[0], 1);
 
-       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "d:s:c:b:p:B:F:n:N:O:t:T:h?")) != -1) {
+       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "d:s:c:b:p:B:F:n:N:O:t:T:a:r:D:R:X:S:P:u:h?")) != -1) {
                switch (opt) {
+               case 'a':
+                       aio = !!atoi(optarg);
+                       break;
                case 'd':
                        depth = atoi(optarg);
                        break;
@@ -864,6 +1665,33 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        return 1;
 #endif
                        tsc_rate = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
+                       write_tsc_rate();
+                       break;
+               case 'r':
+                       runtime = atoi(optarg);
+                       break;
+               case 'D':
+                       dma_map = !!atoi(optarg);
+                       break;
+               case 'R':
+                       random_io = !!atoi(optarg);
+                       break;
+               case 'X':
+                       register_ring = !!atoi(optarg);
+                       break;
+               case 'S':
+#ifdef CONFIG_PWRITEV2
+                       use_sync = !!atoi(optarg);
+#else
+                       fprintf(stderr, "preadv2 not supported\n");
+                       exit(1);
+#endif
+                       break;
+               case 'P':
+                       numa_placement = !!atoi(optarg);
+                       break;
+               case 'u':
+                       pt = !!atoi(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'h':
                case '?':
@@ -873,15 +1701,21 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                }
        }
 
+       if (stats)
+               read_tsc_rate();
+
        if (batch_complete > depth)
                batch_complete = depth;
        if (batch_submit > depth)
                batch_submit = depth;
+       if (!fixedbufs && dma_map)
+               dma_map = 0;
 
        submitter = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(*submitter) +
-                               depth * sizeof(struct iovec));
+                               roundup_pow2(depth) * sizeof(struct iovec));
        for (j = 0; j < nthreads; j++) {
                s = get_submitter(j);
+               s->numa_node = -1;
                s->index = j;
                s->done = s->calls = s->reaps = 0;
        }
@@ -939,7 +1773,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
                        memcpy(&s->files[s->nr_files], &f, sizeof(f));
 
-                       printf("Added file %s (submitter %d)\n", argv[i], s->index);
+                       if (numa_placement)
+                               detect_node(s, argv[i]);
+
+                       s->filename = argv[i];
                        s->nr_files++;
                }
                threads_rem--;
@@ -949,39 +1786,22 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
        arm_sig_int();
 
-       for (j = 0; j < nthreads; j++) {
-               s = get_submitter(j);
-               for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
-                       void *buf;
-
-                       if (posix_memalign(&buf, bs, bs)) {
-                               printf("failed alloc\n");
-                               return 1;
-                       }
-                       s->iovecs[i].iov_base = buf;
-                       s->iovecs[i].iov_len = bs;
-               }
-       }
-
-       for (j = 0; j < nthreads; j++) {
-               s = get_submitter(j);
-
-               err = setup_ring(s);
-               if (err) {
-                       printf("ring setup failed: %s, %d\n", strerror(errno), err);
-                       return 1;
-               }
-       }
-       s = get_submitter(0);
-       printf("polled=%d, fixedbufs=%d, register_files=%d, buffered=%d", polled, fixedbufs, register_files, buffered);
-       printf(" QD=%d, sq_ring=%d, cq_ring=%d\n", depth, *s->sq_ring.ring_entries, *s->cq_ring.ring_entries);
+       t_io_uring_page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+       if (t_io_uring_page_size < 0)
+               t_io_uring_page_size = 4096;
 
        for (j = 0; j < nthreads; j++) {
                s = get_submitter(j);
-               pthread_create(&s->thread, NULL, submitter_fn, s);
+               if (use_sync)
+                       pthread_create(&s->thread, NULL, submitter_sync_fn, s);
+               else if (!aio)
+                       pthread_create(&s->thread, NULL, submitter_uring_fn, s);
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBAIO
+               else
+                       pthread_create(&s->thread, NULL, submitter_aio_fn, s);
+#endif
        }
 
-       fdepths = malloc(8 * s->nr_files * nthreads);
        reap = calls = done = 0;
        do {
                unsigned long this_done = 0;
@@ -991,7 +1811,19 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                unsigned long iops, bw;
 
                sleep(1);
+               if (runtime && !--runtime)
+                       do_finish("timeout");
+
+               /* don't print partial run, if interrupted by signal */
+               if (finish)
+                       break;
+
+               /* one second in to the run, enable stats */
+               if (stats)
+                       stats_running = 1;
+
                for (j = 0; j < nthreads; j++) {
+                       s = get_submitter(j);
                        this_done += s->done;
                        this_call += s->calls;
                        this_reap += s->reaps;
@@ -1001,16 +1833,31 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        ipc = (this_reap - reap) / (this_call - calls);
                } else
                        rpc = ipc = -1;
-               file_depths(fdepths);
                iops = this_done - done;
                if (bs > 1048576)
                        bw = iops * (bs / 1048576);
                else
                        bw = iops / (1048576 / bs);
-               printf("IOPS=%lu, ", iops);
-               if (!do_nop)
-                       printf("BW=%luMiB/s, ", bw);
-               printf("IOS/call=%ld/%ld, inflight=(%s)\n", rpc, ipc, fdepths);
+               if (iops > 1000000) {
+                       double miops = (double) iops / 1000000.0;
+                       printf("IOPS=%.2fM, ", miops);
+               } else if (iops > 100000) {
+                       double kiops = (double) iops / 1000.0;
+                       printf("IOPS=%.2fK, ", kiops);
+               } else {
+                       printf("IOPS=%lu, ", iops);
+               }
+               max_iops = max(max_iops, iops);
+               if (!do_nop) {
+                       if (bw > 2000) {
+                               double bw_g = (double) bw / 1000.0;
+
+                               printf("BW=%.2fGiB/s, ", bw_g);
+                       } else {
+                               printf("BW=%luMiB/s, ", bw);
+                       }
+               }
+               printf("IOS/call=%ld/%ld\n", rpc, ipc);
                done = this_done;
                calls = this_call;
                reap = this_reap;
@@ -1033,7 +1880,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                }
        }
 
-       free(fdepths);
        free(submitter);
        return 0;
 }