Fix posix_memalign() return value in case of error

[fio.git] / fio.1

diff --git a/fio.1 b/fio.1
index fa54763dbc43fca5876f287fac908384d82b3d89..4445d0a3a99989191c70e8359e8c8bc82248613e 100644 (file)
--- a/fio.1
+++ b/fio.1
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Print help information for \fIcommand\fR.  May be `all' for all commands.
 .TP
 .BI \-\-debug \fR=\fPtype
 Enable verbose tracing of various fio actions. May be `all' for all types
-or individual types seperated by a comma (eg --debug=io,file). `help' will
+or individual types seperated by a comma (eg \-\-debug=io,file). `help' will
 list all available tracing options.
 .TP
 .B \-\-help
@@ -78,9 +78,10 @@ String: a sequence of alphanumeric characters.
 .TP
 .I int
 SI integer: a whole number, possibly containing a suffix denoting the base unit
-of the value.  Accepted suffixes are `k', 'M' and 'G', denoting kilo (1024),
-mega (1024*1024) and giga (1024*1024*1024) respectively. If prefixed with '0x',
-the value is assumed to be base 16 (hexadecimal).
+of the value.  Accepted suffixes are `k', 'M', 'G', 'T', and 'P', denoting
+kilo (1024), mega (1024^2), giga (1024^3), tera (1024^4), and peta (1024^5)
+respectively. The suffix is not case sensitive. If prefixed with '0x', the
+value is assumed to be base 16 (hexadecimal).
 .TP
 .I bool
 Boolean: a true or false value. `0' denotes false, `1' denotes true.
@@ -172,6 +173,11 @@ to perform before getting a new offset can be specified by appending
 `:\fIint\fR' to the pattern type.  The default is 1.
 .RE
 .TP
+.BI kb_base \fR=\fPint
+The base unit for a kilobyte. The defacto base is 2^10, 1024.  Storage
+manufacturers like to use 10^3 or 1000 as a base ten unit instead, for obvious
+reasons. Allow values are 1024 or 1000, with 1024 being the default.
+.TP
 .BI randrepeat \fR=\fPbool
 Seed the random number generator in a predictable way so results are repeatable
 across runs.  Default: true.
@@ -509,7 +515,11 @@ Same as \fBmmap\fR, but use huge files as backing.
 The amount of memory allocated is the maximum allowed \fBblocksize\fR for the
 job multiplied by \fBiodepth\fR.  For \fBshmhuge\fR or \fBmmaphuge\fR to work,
 the system must have free huge pages allocated.  \fBmmaphuge\fR also needs to
-have hugetlbfs mounted, and \fIfile\fR must point there.
+have hugetlbfs mounted, and \fIfile\fR must point there. At least on Linux,
+huge pages must be manually allocated. See \fB/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugehages\fR
+and the documentation for that. Normally you just need to echo an appropriate
+number, eg echoing 8 will ensure that the OS has 8 huge pages ready for
+use.
 .RE
 .TP
 .BI iomem_align \fR=\fPint
@@ -523,7 +533,7 @@ sum of the \fBiomem_align\fR and \fBbs\fR used.
 .TP
 .BI hugepage\-size \fR=\fPint
 Defines the size of a huge page.  Must be at least equal to the system setting.
-Should be a multiple of 1MiB. Default: 4MiB.
+Should be a multiple of 1MB. Default: 4MB.
 .TP
 .B exitall
 Terminate all jobs when one finishes.  Default: wait for each job to finish.
@@ -565,7 +575,7 @@ values are:
 .RS
 .RS
 .TP
-.B md5 crc16 crc32 crc64 crc7 sha256 sha512
+.B md5 crc16 crc32 crc32c crc32c-intel crc64 crc7 sha256 sha512 sha1
 Store appropriate checksum in the header of each block.
 .TP
 .B meta
@@ -573,13 +583,20 @@ Write extra information about each I/O (timestamp, block number, etc.). The
 block number is verified.
 .TP
 .B pattern
-Fill I/O buffers with a specific pattern that is used to verify.  The pattern is
-specified by appending `:\fIint\fR' to the parameter. \fIint\fR cannot be larger
-than 32-bits. 
+Fill I/O buffers with a specific pattern that is used to verify. If the pattern
+is < 4bytes, it can either be a decimal or a hexadecimal number. If the pattern
+is > 4bytes, currently, it can only be a hexadecimal pattern starting with
+either "0x" or "0X".
 .TP
 .B null
 Pretend to verify.  Used for testing internals.
 .RE
+
+This option can be used for repeated burn-in tests of a system to make sure
+that the written data is also correctly read back. If the data direction given
+is a read or random read, fio will assume that it should verify a previously
+written file. If the data direction includes any form of write, the verify will
+be of the newly written data.
 .RE
 .TP
 .BI verify_sort \fR=\fPbool
@@ -871,7 +888,7 @@ semicolon-delimited format suitable for scripted use.  The fields are:
 .P
 Read status:
 .RS
-.B KiB I/O, bandwidth \fR(KiB/s)\fP, runtime \fR(ms)\fP
+.B KB I/O, bandwidth \fR(KB/s)\fP, runtime \fR(ms)\fP
 .P
 Submission latency:
 .RS
@@ -889,7 +906,7 @@ Bandwidth:
 .P
 Write status:
 .RS
-.B KiB I/O, bandwidth \fR(KiB/s)\fP, runtime \fR(ms)\fP
+.B KB I/O, bandwidth \fR(KB/s)\fP, runtime \fR(ms)\fP
 .P
 Submission latency:
 .RS