os/os-linux.h: fix broken byte swap intrinsics

[fio.git] / HOWTO

diff --git a/HOWTO b/HOWTO
index 1ce1b0c1b441f955b6ccfd03e6a2e802fcce5a28..d9e881abdcc3aa2495cc18957d3b4c681d943f8d 100644 (file)
--- a/HOWTO
+++ b/HOWTO
@@ -543,6 +543,8 @@ Parameter types
 
        If the option accepts an upper and lower range, use a colon ':' or
        minus '-' to separate such values. See :ref:`irange <irange>`.
+       If the lower value specified happens to be larger than the upper value,
+       two values are swapped.
 
 .. _bool:
 
@@ -1100,13 +1102,15 @@ I/O type
        blocks given. For example, if you give 32 as a parameter, fio will sync the
        file for every 32 writes issued. If fio is using non-buffered I/O, we may
        not sync the file. The exception is the sg I/O engine, which synchronizes
-       the disk cache anyway.
+       the disk cache anyway. Defaults to 0, which means no sync every certain
+       number of writes.
 
 .. option:: fdatasync=int
 
        Like :option:`fsync` but uses :manpage:`fdatasync(2)` to only sync data and
        not metadata blocks.  In Windows, FreeBSD, and DragonFlyBSD there is no
        :manpage:`fdatasync(2)`, this falls back to using :manpage:`fsync(2)`.
+       Defaults to 0, which means no sync data every certain number of writes.
 
 .. option:: write_barrier=int
 
@@ -1464,6 +1468,9 @@ Buffers and memory
                **mmapshared**
                        Same as mmap, but use a MMAP_SHARED mapping.
 
+               **cudamalloc**
+                       Use GPU memory as the buffers for GPUDirect RDMA benchmark.
+
        The area allocated is a function of the maximum allowed bs size for the job,
        multiplied by the I/O depth given. Note that for **shmhuge** and
        **mmaphuge** to work, the system must have free huge pages allocated. This
@@ -1571,6 +1578,7 @@ I/O engine
                **sync**
                        Basic :manpage:`read(2)` or :manpage:`write(2)`
                        I/O. :manpage:`lseek(2)` is used to position the I/O location.
+                       See :option:`fsync` and :option:`fdatasync` for syncing write I/Os.
 
                **psync**
                        Basic :manpage:`pread(2)` or :manpage:`pwrite(2)` I/O.  Default on
@@ -1670,6 +1678,11 @@ I/O engine
                        DDIR_TRIM
                                does fallocate(,mode = FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE|FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE).
 
+               **ftruncate**
+                       I/O engine that sends :manpage:`ftruncate(2)` operations in response
+                       to write (DDIR_WRITE) events. Each ftruncate issued sets the file's
+                       size to the current block offset. Block size is ignored.
+
                **e4defrag**
                        I/O engine that does regular EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT ioctls to simulate
                        defragment activity in request to DDIR_WRITE event.