Remove icc reference in Linux Makefile
[fio.git] / smalloc.c
... / ...
CommitLineData
1/*
2 * simple memory allocator, backed by mmap() so that it hands out memory
3 * that can be shared across processes and threads
4 */
5#include <sys/mman.h>
6#include <stdio.h>
7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <assert.h>
9#include <string.h>
10#include <unistd.h>
11#include <sys/types.h>
12#include <limits.h>
13
14#include "mutex.h"
15
16#define MP_SAFE /* define to make thread safe */
17#define SMALLOC_REDZONE /* define to detect memory corruption */
18
19#define SMALLOC_BPB 32 /* block size, bytes-per-bit in bitmap */
20#define SMALLOC_BPI (sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
21#define SMALLOC_BPL (SMALLOC_BPB * SMALLOC_BPI)
22
23#define INITIAL_SIZE 1024*1024 /* new pool size */
24#define MAX_POOLS 4 /* maximum number of pools to setup */
25
26#define SMALLOC_PRE_RED 0xdeadbeefU
27#define SMALLOC_POST_RED 0x5aa55aa5U
28
29unsigned int smalloc_pool_size = INITIAL_SIZE;
30
31struct pool {
32 struct fio_mutex *lock; /* protects this pool */
33 void *map; /* map of blocks */
34 unsigned int *bitmap; /* blocks free/busy map */
35 unsigned int free_blocks; /* free blocks */
36 unsigned int nr_blocks; /* total blocks */
37 unsigned int next_non_full;
38 int fd; /* memory backing fd */
39 char file[PATH_MAX]; /* filename for fd */
40 unsigned int mmap_size;
41};
42
43struct block_hdr {
44 unsigned int size;
45#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
46 unsigned int prered;
47#endif
48};
49
50static struct pool mp[MAX_POOLS];
51static unsigned int nr_pools;
52static unsigned int last_pool;
53static struct fio_mutex *lock;
54
55static inline void pool_lock(struct pool *pool)
56{
57 if (pool->lock)
58 fio_mutex_down(pool->lock);
59}
60
61static inline void pool_unlock(struct pool *pool)
62{
63 if (pool->lock)
64 fio_mutex_up(pool->lock);
65}
66
67static inline void global_read_lock(void)
68{
69 if (lock)
70 fio_mutex_down_read(lock);
71}
72
73static inline void global_read_unlock(void)
74{
75 if (lock)
76 fio_mutex_up_read(lock);
77}
78
79static inline void global_write_lock(void)
80{
81 if (lock)
82 fio_mutex_down_write(lock);
83}
84
85static inline void global_write_unlock(void)
86{
87 if (lock)
88 fio_mutex_up_write(lock);
89}
90
91static inline int ptr_valid(struct pool *pool, void *ptr)
92{
93 unsigned int pool_size = pool->nr_blocks * SMALLOC_BPL;
94
95 return (ptr >= pool->map) && (ptr < pool->map + pool_size);
96}
97
98static inline unsigned int size_to_blocks(unsigned int size)
99{
100 return (size + SMALLOC_BPB - 1) / SMALLOC_BPB;
101}
102
103static int blocks_iter(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
104 unsigned int idx, unsigned int nr_blocks,
105 int (*func)(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask))
106{
107
108 while (nr_blocks) {
109 unsigned int this_blocks, mask;
110 unsigned int *map;
111
112 if (pool_idx >= pool->nr_blocks)
113 return 0;
114
115 map = &pool->bitmap[pool_idx];
116
117 this_blocks = nr_blocks;
118 if (this_blocks + idx > SMALLOC_BPI) {
119 this_blocks = SMALLOC_BPI - idx;
120 idx = SMALLOC_BPI - this_blocks;
121 }
122
123 if (this_blocks == SMALLOC_BPI)
124 mask = -1U;
125 else
126 mask = ((1U << this_blocks) - 1) << idx;
127
128 if (!func(map, mask))
129 return 0;
130
131 nr_blocks -= this_blocks;
132 idx = 0;
133 pool_idx++;
134 }
135
136 return 1;
137}
138
139static int mask_cmp(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask)
140{
141 return !(*map & mask);
142}
143
144static int mask_clear(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask)
145{
146 assert((*map & mask) == mask);
147 *map &= ~mask;
148 return 1;
149}
150
151static int mask_set(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask)
152{
153 assert(!(*map & mask));
154 *map |= mask;
155 return 1;
156}
157
158static int blocks_free(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
159 unsigned int idx, unsigned int nr_blocks)
160{
161 return blocks_iter(pool, pool_idx, idx, nr_blocks, mask_cmp);
162}
163
164static void set_blocks(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
165 unsigned int idx, unsigned int nr_blocks)
166{
167 blocks_iter(pool, pool_idx, idx, nr_blocks, mask_set);
168}
169
170static void clear_blocks(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
171 unsigned int idx, unsigned int nr_blocks)
172{
173 blocks_iter(pool, pool_idx, idx, nr_blocks, mask_clear);
174}
175
176static inline int __ffs(int word)
177{
178 int r = 0;
179
180 if (!(word & 0xffff)) {
181 word >>= 16;
182 r += 16;
183 }
184 if (!(word & 0xff)) {
185 word >>= 8;
186 r += 8;
187 }
188 if (!(word & 0xf)) {
189 word >>= 4;
190 r += 4;
191 }
192 if (!(word & 3)) {
193 word >>= 2;
194 r += 2;
195 }
196 if (!(word & 1)) {
197 word >>= 1;
198 r += 1;
199 }
200
201 return r;
202}
203
204static int find_next_zero(int word, int start)
205{
206 assert(word != -1U);
207 word >>= (start + 1);
208 return __ffs(~word) + start + 1;
209}
210
211static int add_pool(struct pool *pool, unsigned int alloc_size)
212{
213 void *ptr;
214 int fd, bitmap_blocks;
215
216 strcpy(pool->file, "/tmp/.fio_smalloc.XXXXXX");
217 fd = mkstemp(pool->file);
218 if (fd < 0)
219 goto out_close;
220
221#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
222 alloc_size += sizeof(unsigned int);
223#endif
224 alloc_size += sizeof(struct block_hdr);
225 if (alloc_size < INITIAL_SIZE)
226 alloc_size = INITIAL_SIZE;
227
228 /* round up to nearest full number of blocks */
229 alloc_size = (alloc_size + SMALLOC_BPL - 1) & ~(SMALLOC_BPL - 1);
230 bitmap_blocks = alloc_size / SMALLOC_BPL;
231 alloc_size += bitmap_blocks * sizeof(unsigned int);
232 pool->mmap_size = alloc_size;
233
234 pool->nr_blocks = bitmap_blocks;
235 pool->free_blocks = bitmap_blocks * SMALLOC_BPB;
236
237 if (ftruncate(fd, alloc_size) < 0)
238 goto out_unlink;
239
240 ptr = mmap(NULL, alloc_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
241 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
242 goto out_unlink;
243
244 memset(ptr, 0, alloc_size);
245 pool->map = ptr;
246 pool->bitmap = (void *) ptr + (pool->nr_blocks * SMALLOC_BPL);
247
248#ifdef MP_SAFE
249 pool->lock = fio_mutex_init(1);
250 if (!pool->lock)
251 goto out_unlink;
252#endif
253
254 pool->fd = fd;
255
256 global_write_lock();
257 nr_pools++;
258 global_write_unlock();
259 return 0;
260out_unlink:
261 fprintf(stderr, "smalloc: failed adding pool\n");
262 if (pool->map)
263 munmap(pool->map, pool->mmap_size);
264 unlink(pool->file);
265out_close:
266 if (fd >= 0)
267 close(fd);
268 return 1;
269}
270
271void sinit(void)
272{
273 int ret;
274
275#ifdef MP_SAFE
276 lock = fio_mutex_rw_init();
277#endif
278 ret = add_pool(&mp[0], INITIAL_SIZE);
279 assert(!ret);
280}
281
282static void cleanup_pool(struct pool *pool)
283{
284 unlink(pool->file);
285 close(pool->fd);
286 munmap(pool->map, pool->mmap_size);
287
288 if (pool->lock)
289 fio_mutex_remove(pool->lock);
290}
291
292void scleanup(void)
293{
294 unsigned int i;
295
296 for (i = 0; i < nr_pools; i++)
297 cleanup_pool(&mp[i]);
298
299 if (lock)
300 fio_mutex_remove(lock);
301}
302
303#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
304static void fill_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
305{
306 unsigned int *postred = (void *) hdr + hdr->size - sizeof(unsigned int);
307
308 hdr->prered = SMALLOC_PRE_RED;
309 *postred = SMALLOC_POST_RED;
310}
311
312static void sfree_check_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
313{
314 unsigned int *postred = (void *) hdr + hdr->size - sizeof(unsigned int);
315
316 if (hdr->prered != SMALLOC_PRE_RED) {
317 fprintf(stderr, "smalloc pre redzone destroyed!\n");
318 fprintf(stderr, " ptr=%p, prered=%x, expected %x\n",
319 hdr, hdr->prered, SMALLOC_PRE_RED);
320 assert(0);
321 }
322 if (*postred != SMALLOC_POST_RED) {
323 fprintf(stderr, "smalloc post redzone destroyed!\n");
324 fprintf(stderr, " ptr=%p, postred=%x, expected %x\n",
325 hdr, *postred, SMALLOC_POST_RED);
326 assert(0);
327 }
328}
329#else
330static void fill_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
331{
332}
333
334static void sfree_check_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
335{
336}
337#endif
338
339static void sfree_pool(struct pool *pool, void *ptr)
340{
341 struct block_hdr *hdr;
342 unsigned int i, idx;
343 unsigned long offset;
344
345 if (!ptr)
346 return;
347
348 ptr -= sizeof(*hdr);
349 hdr = ptr;
350
351 assert(ptr_valid(pool, ptr));
352
353 sfree_check_redzone(hdr);
354
355 offset = ptr - pool->map;
356 i = offset / SMALLOC_BPL;
357 idx = (offset % SMALLOC_BPL) / SMALLOC_BPB;
358
359 pool_lock(pool);
360 clear_blocks(pool, i, idx, size_to_blocks(hdr->size));
361 if (i < pool->next_non_full)
362 pool->next_non_full = i;
363 pool->free_blocks += size_to_blocks(hdr->size);
364 pool_unlock(pool);
365}
366
367void sfree(void *ptr)
368{
369 struct pool *pool = NULL;
370 unsigned int i;
371
372 if (!ptr)
373 return;
374
375 global_read_lock();
376
377 for (i = 0; i < nr_pools; i++) {
378 if (ptr_valid(&mp[i], ptr)) {
379 pool = &mp[i];
380 break;
381 }
382 }
383
384 global_read_unlock();
385
386 assert(pool);
387 sfree_pool(pool, ptr);
388}
389
390static void *__smalloc_pool(struct pool *pool, unsigned int size)
391{
392 unsigned int nr_blocks;
393 unsigned int i;
394 unsigned int offset;
395 unsigned int last_idx;
396 void *ret = NULL;
397
398 pool_lock(pool);
399
400 nr_blocks = size_to_blocks(size);
401 if (nr_blocks > pool->free_blocks)
402 goto fail;
403
404 i = pool->next_non_full;
405 last_idx = 0;
406 offset = -1U;
407 while (i < pool->nr_blocks) {
408 unsigned int idx;
409
410 if (pool->bitmap[i] == -1U) {
411 i++;
412 pool->next_non_full = i;
413 last_idx = 0;
414 continue;
415 }
416
417 idx = find_next_zero(pool->bitmap[i], last_idx);
418 if (!blocks_free(pool, i, idx, nr_blocks)) {
419 idx += nr_blocks;
420 if (idx < SMALLOC_BPI)
421 last_idx = idx;
422 else {
423 last_idx = 0;
424 while (idx >= SMALLOC_BPI) {
425 i++;
426 idx -= SMALLOC_BPI;
427 }
428 }
429 continue;
430 }
431 set_blocks(pool, i, idx, nr_blocks);
432 offset = i * SMALLOC_BPL + idx * SMALLOC_BPB;
433 break;
434 }
435
436 if (i < pool->nr_blocks) {
437 pool->free_blocks -= nr_blocks;
438 ret = pool->map + offset;
439 }
440fail:
441 pool_unlock(pool);
442 return ret;
443}
444
445static void *smalloc_pool(struct pool *pool, unsigned int size)
446{
447 unsigned int alloc_size = size + sizeof(struct block_hdr);
448 void *ptr;
449
450#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
451 alloc_size += sizeof(unsigned int);
452#endif
453
454 ptr = __smalloc_pool(pool, alloc_size);
455 if (ptr) {
456 struct block_hdr *hdr = ptr;
457
458 hdr->size = alloc_size;
459 fill_redzone(hdr);
460
461 ptr += sizeof(*hdr);
462 memset(ptr, 0, size);
463 }
464
465 return ptr;
466}
467
468void *smalloc(unsigned int size)
469{
470 unsigned int i;
471
472 global_read_lock();
473 i = last_pool;
474
475 do {
476 for (; i < nr_pools; i++) {
477 void *ptr = smalloc_pool(&mp[i], size);
478
479 if (ptr) {
480 last_pool = i;
481 global_read_unlock();
482 return ptr;
483 }
484 }
485 if (last_pool) {
486 last_pool = 0;
487 continue;
488 }
489
490 if (nr_pools + 1 > MAX_POOLS)
491 break;
492 else {
493 i = nr_pools;
494 global_read_unlock();
495 if (add_pool(&mp[nr_pools], size))
496 goto out;
497 global_read_lock();
498 }
499 } while (1);
500
501 global_read_unlock();
502out:
503 return NULL;
504}
505
506char *smalloc_strdup(const char *str)
507{
508 char *ptr;
509
510 ptr = smalloc(strlen(str) + 1);
511 strcpy(ptr, str);
512 return ptr;
513}