Split mutex.c and .h each into three files
[fio.git] / smalloc.c
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1/*
2 * simple memory allocator, backed by mmap() so that it hands out memory
3 * that can be shared across processes and threads
4 */
5#include <sys/mman.h>
6#include <stdio.h>
7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <assert.h>
9#include <string.h>
10#include <unistd.h>
11#include <inttypes.h>
12#include <sys/types.h>
13#include <limits.h>
14#include <fcntl.h>
15
16#include "fio.h"
17#include "mutex.h"
18#include "arch/arch.h"
19#include "os/os.h"
20#include "smalloc.h"
21#include "log.h"
22
23#define SMALLOC_REDZONE /* define to detect memory corruption */
24
25#define SMALLOC_BPB 32 /* block size, bytes-per-bit in bitmap */
26#define SMALLOC_BPI (sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
27#define SMALLOC_BPL (SMALLOC_BPB * SMALLOC_BPI)
28
29#define INITIAL_SIZE 16*1024*1024 /* new pool size */
30#define INITIAL_POOLS 8 /* maximum number of pools to setup */
31
32#define MAX_POOLS 16
33
34#define SMALLOC_PRE_RED 0xdeadbeefU
35#define SMALLOC_POST_RED 0x5aa55aa5U
36
37unsigned int smalloc_pool_size = INITIAL_SIZE;
38#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
39static const int int_mask = sizeof(int) - 1;
40#endif
41
42struct pool {
43 struct fio_mutex *lock; /* protects this pool */
44 void *map; /* map of blocks */
45 unsigned int *bitmap; /* blocks free/busy map */
46 size_t free_blocks; /* free blocks */
47 size_t nr_blocks; /* total blocks */
48 size_t next_non_full;
49 size_t mmap_size;
50};
51
52struct block_hdr {
53 size_t size;
54#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
55 unsigned int prered;
56#endif
57};
58
59static struct pool mp[MAX_POOLS];
60static unsigned int nr_pools;
61static unsigned int last_pool;
62
63static inline int ptr_valid(struct pool *pool, void *ptr)
64{
65 unsigned int pool_size = pool->nr_blocks * SMALLOC_BPL;
66
67 return (ptr >= pool->map) && (ptr < pool->map + pool_size);
68}
69
70static inline size_t size_to_blocks(size_t size)
71{
72 return (size + SMALLOC_BPB - 1) / SMALLOC_BPB;
73}
74
75static int blocks_iter(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
76 unsigned int idx, size_t nr_blocks,
77 int (*func)(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask))
78{
79
80 while (nr_blocks) {
81 unsigned int this_blocks, mask;
82 unsigned int *map;
83
84 if (pool_idx >= pool->nr_blocks)
85 return 0;
86
87 map = &pool->bitmap[pool_idx];
88
89 this_blocks = nr_blocks;
90 if (this_blocks + idx > SMALLOC_BPI) {
91 this_blocks = SMALLOC_BPI - idx;
92 idx = SMALLOC_BPI - this_blocks;
93 }
94
95 if (this_blocks == SMALLOC_BPI)
96 mask = -1U;
97 else
98 mask = ((1U << this_blocks) - 1) << idx;
99
100 if (!func(map, mask))
101 return 0;
102
103 nr_blocks -= this_blocks;
104 idx = 0;
105 pool_idx++;
106 }
107
108 return 1;
109}
110
111static int mask_cmp(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask)
112{
113 return !(*map & mask);
114}
115
116static int mask_clear(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask)
117{
118 assert((*map & mask) == mask);
119 *map &= ~mask;
120 return 1;
121}
122
123static int mask_set(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask)
124{
125 assert(!(*map & mask));
126 *map |= mask;
127 return 1;
128}
129
130static int blocks_free(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
131 unsigned int idx, size_t nr_blocks)
132{
133 return blocks_iter(pool, pool_idx, idx, nr_blocks, mask_cmp);
134}
135
136static void set_blocks(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
137 unsigned int idx, size_t nr_blocks)
138{
139 blocks_iter(pool, pool_idx, idx, nr_blocks, mask_set);
140}
141
142static void clear_blocks(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
143 unsigned int idx, size_t nr_blocks)
144{
145 blocks_iter(pool, pool_idx, idx, nr_blocks, mask_clear);
146}
147
148static int find_next_zero(int word, int start)
149{
150 assert(word != -1U);
151 word >>= start;
152 return ffz(word) + start;
153}
154
155static bool add_pool(struct pool *pool, unsigned int alloc_size)
156{
157 int bitmap_blocks;
158 int mmap_flags;
159 void *ptr;
160
161 if (nr_pools == MAX_POOLS)
162 return false;
163
164#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
165 alloc_size += sizeof(unsigned int);
166#endif
167 alloc_size += sizeof(struct block_hdr);
168 if (alloc_size < INITIAL_SIZE)
169 alloc_size = INITIAL_SIZE;
170
171 /* round up to nearest full number of blocks */
172 alloc_size = (alloc_size + SMALLOC_BPL - 1) & ~(SMALLOC_BPL - 1);
173 bitmap_blocks = alloc_size / SMALLOC_BPL;
174 alloc_size += bitmap_blocks * sizeof(unsigned int);
175 pool->mmap_size = alloc_size;
176
177 pool->nr_blocks = bitmap_blocks;
178 pool->free_blocks = bitmap_blocks * SMALLOC_BPB;
179
180 mmap_flags = OS_MAP_ANON;
181#ifdef CONFIG_ESX
182 mmap_flags |= MAP_PRIVATE;
183#else
184 mmap_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
185#endif
186 ptr = mmap(NULL, alloc_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, mmap_flags, -1, 0);
187
188 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
189 goto out_fail;
190
191 pool->map = ptr;
192 pool->bitmap = (unsigned int *)((char *) ptr + (pool->nr_blocks * SMALLOC_BPL));
193 memset(pool->bitmap, 0, bitmap_blocks * sizeof(unsigned int));
194
195 pool->lock = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_UNLOCKED);
196 if (!pool->lock)
197 goto out_fail;
198
199 nr_pools++;
200 return true;
201out_fail:
202 log_err("smalloc: failed adding pool\n");
203 if (pool->map)
204 munmap(pool->map, pool->mmap_size);
205 return false;
206}
207
208void sinit(void)
209{
210 bool ret;
211 int i;
212
213 for (i = 0; i < INITIAL_POOLS; i++) {
214 ret = add_pool(&mp[nr_pools], smalloc_pool_size);
215 if (!ret)
216 break;
217 }
218
219 /*
220 * If we added at least one pool, we should be OK for most
221 * cases.
222 */
223 assert(i);
224}
225
226static void cleanup_pool(struct pool *pool)
227{
228 /*
229 * This will also remove the temporary file we used as a backing
230 * store, it was already unlinked
231 */
232 munmap(pool->map, pool->mmap_size);
233
234 if (pool->lock)
235 fio_mutex_remove(pool->lock);
236}
237
238void scleanup(void)
239{
240 unsigned int i;
241
242 for (i = 0; i < nr_pools; i++)
243 cleanup_pool(&mp[i]);
244}
245
246#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
247static void *postred_ptr(struct block_hdr *hdr)
248{
249 uintptr_t ptr;
250
251 ptr = (uintptr_t) hdr + hdr->size - sizeof(unsigned int);
252 ptr = (uintptr_t) PTR_ALIGN(ptr, int_mask);
253
254 return (void *) ptr;
255}
256
257static void fill_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
258{
259 unsigned int *postred = postred_ptr(hdr);
260
261 hdr->prered = SMALLOC_PRE_RED;
262 *postred = SMALLOC_POST_RED;
263}
264
265static void sfree_check_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
266{
267 unsigned int *postred = postred_ptr(hdr);
268
269 if (hdr->prered != SMALLOC_PRE_RED) {
270 log_err("smalloc pre redzone destroyed!\n"
271 " ptr=%p, prered=%x, expected %x\n",
272 hdr, hdr->prered, SMALLOC_PRE_RED);
273 assert(0);
274 }
275 if (*postred != SMALLOC_POST_RED) {
276 log_err("smalloc post redzone destroyed!\n"
277 " ptr=%p, postred=%x, expected %x\n",
278 hdr, *postred, SMALLOC_POST_RED);
279 assert(0);
280 }
281}
282#else
283static void fill_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
284{
285}
286
287static void sfree_check_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
288{
289}
290#endif
291
292static void sfree_pool(struct pool *pool, void *ptr)
293{
294 struct block_hdr *hdr;
295 unsigned int i, idx;
296 unsigned long offset;
297
298 if (!ptr)
299 return;
300
301 ptr -= sizeof(*hdr);
302 hdr = ptr;
303
304 assert(ptr_valid(pool, ptr));
305
306 sfree_check_redzone(hdr);
307
308 offset = ptr - pool->map;
309 i = offset / SMALLOC_BPL;
310 idx = (offset % SMALLOC_BPL) / SMALLOC_BPB;
311
312 fio_mutex_down(pool->lock);
313 clear_blocks(pool, i, idx, size_to_blocks(hdr->size));
314 if (i < pool->next_non_full)
315 pool->next_non_full = i;
316 pool->free_blocks += size_to_blocks(hdr->size);
317 fio_mutex_up(pool->lock);
318}
319
320void sfree(void *ptr)
321{
322 struct pool *pool = NULL;
323 unsigned int i;
324
325 if (!ptr)
326 return;
327
328 for (i = 0; i < nr_pools; i++) {
329 if (ptr_valid(&mp[i], ptr)) {
330 pool = &mp[i];
331 break;
332 }
333 }
334
335 if (pool) {
336 sfree_pool(pool, ptr);
337 return;
338 }
339
340 log_err("smalloc: ptr %p not from smalloc pool\n", ptr);
341}
342
343static void *__smalloc_pool(struct pool *pool, size_t size)
344{
345 size_t nr_blocks;
346 unsigned int i;
347 unsigned int offset;
348 unsigned int last_idx;
349 void *ret = NULL;
350
351 fio_mutex_down(pool->lock);
352
353 nr_blocks = size_to_blocks(size);
354 if (nr_blocks > pool->free_blocks)
355 goto fail;
356
357 i = pool->next_non_full;
358 last_idx = 0;
359 offset = -1U;
360 while (i < pool->nr_blocks) {
361 unsigned int idx;
362
363 if (pool->bitmap[i] == -1U) {
364 i++;
365 pool->next_non_full = i;
366 last_idx = 0;
367 continue;
368 }
369
370 idx = find_next_zero(pool->bitmap[i], last_idx);
371 if (!blocks_free(pool, i, idx, nr_blocks)) {
372 idx += nr_blocks;
373 if (idx < SMALLOC_BPI)
374 last_idx = idx;
375 else {
376 last_idx = 0;
377 while (idx >= SMALLOC_BPI) {
378 i++;
379 idx -= SMALLOC_BPI;
380 }
381 }
382 continue;
383 }
384 set_blocks(pool, i, idx, nr_blocks);
385 offset = i * SMALLOC_BPL + idx * SMALLOC_BPB;
386 break;
387 }
388
389 if (i < pool->nr_blocks) {
390 pool->free_blocks -= nr_blocks;
391 ret = pool->map + offset;
392 }
393fail:
394 fio_mutex_up(pool->lock);
395 return ret;
396}
397
398static void *smalloc_pool(struct pool *pool, size_t size)
399{
400 size_t alloc_size = size + sizeof(struct block_hdr);
401 void *ptr;
402
403 /*
404 * Round to int alignment, so that the postred pointer will
405 * be naturally aligned as well.
406 */
407#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
408 alloc_size += sizeof(unsigned int);
409 alloc_size = (alloc_size + int_mask) & ~int_mask;
410#endif
411
412 ptr = __smalloc_pool(pool, alloc_size);
413 if (ptr) {
414 struct block_hdr *hdr = ptr;
415
416 hdr->size = alloc_size;
417 fill_redzone(hdr);
418
419 ptr += sizeof(*hdr);
420 memset(ptr, 0, size);
421 }
422
423 return ptr;
424}
425
426void *smalloc(size_t size)
427{
428 unsigned int i, end_pool;
429
430 if (size != (unsigned int) size)
431 return NULL;
432
433 i = last_pool;
434 end_pool = nr_pools;
435
436 do {
437 for (; i < end_pool; i++) {
438 void *ptr = smalloc_pool(&mp[i], size);
439
440 if (ptr) {
441 last_pool = i;
442 return ptr;
443 }
444 }
445 if (last_pool) {
446 end_pool = last_pool;
447 last_pool = i = 0;
448 continue;
449 }
450
451 break;
452 } while (1);
453
454 log_err("smalloc: OOM. Consider using --alloc-size to increase the "
455 "shared memory available.\n");
456 return NULL;
457}
458
459void *scalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
460{
461 return smalloc(nmemb * size);
462}
463
464char *smalloc_strdup(const char *str)
465{
466 char *ptr = NULL;
467
468 ptr = smalloc(strlen(str) + 1);
469 if (ptr)
470 strcpy(ptr, str);
471 return ptr;
472}