Convert file hash lock to spinlocks
[fio.git] / smalloc.c
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CommitLineData
1/*
2 * simple memory allocator, backed by mmap() so that it hands out memory
3 * that can be shared across processes and threads
4 */
5#include <sys/mman.h>
6#include <stdio.h>
7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <assert.h>
9#include <string.h>
10#include <unistd.h>
11#include <sys/types.h>
12#include <limits.h>
13
14#include "arch/arch.h"
15#include "spinlock.h"
16
17#define SMALLOC_REDZONE /* define to detect memory corruption */
18
19#define SMALLOC_BPB 32 /* block size, bytes-per-bit in bitmap */
20#define SMALLOC_BPI (sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
21#define SMALLOC_BPL (SMALLOC_BPB * SMALLOC_BPI)
22
23#define INITIAL_SIZE 1024*1024 /* new pool size */
24#define MAX_POOLS 4 /* maximum number of pools to setup */
25
26#define SMALLOC_PRE_RED 0xdeadbeefU
27#define SMALLOC_POST_RED 0x5aa55aa5U
28
29unsigned int smalloc_pool_size = INITIAL_SIZE;
30
31struct pool {
32 struct fio_spinlock *lock;
33 void *map; /* map of blocks */
34 unsigned int *bitmap; /* blocks free/busy map */
35 unsigned int free_blocks; /* free blocks */
36 unsigned int nr_blocks; /* total blocks */
37 unsigned int next_non_full;
38 int fd; /* memory backing fd */
39 char file[PATH_MAX]; /* filename for fd */
40 unsigned int mmap_size;
41};
42
43struct block_hdr {
44 unsigned int size;
45#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
46 unsigned int prered;
47#endif
48};
49
50static struct pool mp[MAX_POOLS];
51static unsigned int nr_pools;
52static unsigned int last_pool;
53static struct fio_spinlock *slock;
54
55static inline void pool_lock(struct pool *pool)
56{
57 fio_spin_lock(pool->lock);
58}
59
60static inline void pool_unlock(struct pool *pool)
61{
62 fio_spin_unlock(pool->lock);
63}
64
65static inline void global_read_lock(void)
66{
67 fio_spin_lock(slock);
68}
69
70static inline void global_read_unlock(void)
71{
72 fio_spin_unlock(slock);
73}
74
75static inline void global_write_lock(void)
76{
77 fio_spin_lock(slock);
78}
79
80static inline void global_write_unlock(void)
81{
82 fio_spin_unlock(slock);
83}
84
85static inline int ptr_valid(struct pool *pool, void *ptr)
86{
87 unsigned int pool_size = pool->nr_blocks * SMALLOC_BPL;
88
89 return (ptr >= pool->map) && (ptr < pool->map + pool_size);
90}
91
92static inline unsigned int size_to_blocks(unsigned int size)
93{
94 return (size + SMALLOC_BPB - 1) / SMALLOC_BPB;
95}
96
97static int blocks_iter(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
98 unsigned int idx, unsigned int nr_blocks,
99 int (*func)(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask))
100{
101
102 while (nr_blocks) {
103 unsigned int this_blocks, mask;
104 unsigned int *map;
105
106 if (pool_idx >= pool->nr_blocks)
107 return 0;
108
109 map = &pool->bitmap[pool_idx];
110
111 this_blocks = nr_blocks;
112 if (this_blocks + idx > SMALLOC_BPI) {
113 this_blocks = SMALLOC_BPI - idx;
114 idx = SMALLOC_BPI - this_blocks;
115 }
116
117 if (this_blocks == SMALLOC_BPI)
118 mask = -1U;
119 else
120 mask = ((1U << this_blocks) - 1) << idx;
121
122 if (!func(map, mask))
123 return 0;
124
125 nr_blocks -= this_blocks;
126 idx = 0;
127 pool_idx++;
128 }
129
130 return 1;
131}
132
133static int mask_cmp(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask)
134{
135 return !(*map & mask);
136}
137
138static int mask_clear(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask)
139{
140 assert((*map & mask) == mask);
141 *map &= ~mask;
142 return 1;
143}
144
145static int mask_set(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask)
146{
147 assert(!(*map & mask));
148 *map |= mask;
149 return 1;
150}
151
152static int blocks_free(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
153 unsigned int idx, unsigned int nr_blocks)
154{
155 return blocks_iter(pool, pool_idx, idx, nr_blocks, mask_cmp);
156}
157
158static void set_blocks(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
159 unsigned int idx, unsigned int nr_blocks)
160{
161 blocks_iter(pool, pool_idx, idx, nr_blocks, mask_set);
162}
163
164static void clear_blocks(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
165 unsigned int idx, unsigned int nr_blocks)
166{
167 blocks_iter(pool, pool_idx, idx, nr_blocks, mask_clear);
168}
169
170static int find_next_zero(int word, int start)
171{
172 assert(word != -1U);
173 word >>= (start + 1);
174 return ffz(word) + start + 1;
175}
176
177static int add_pool(struct pool *pool, unsigned int alloc_size)
178{
179 void *ptr;
180 int fd, bitmap_blocks;
181
182 strcpy(pool->file, "/tmp/.fio_smalloc.XXXXXX");
183 fd = mkstemp(pool->file);
184 if (fd < 0)
185 goto out_close;
186
187#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
188 alloc_size += sizeof(unsigned int);
189#endif
190 alloc_size += sizeof(struct block_hdr);
191 if (alloc_size < INITIAL_SIZE)
192 alloc_size = INITIAL_SIZE;
193
194 /* round up to nearest full number of blocks */
195 alloc_size = (alloc_size + SMALLOC_BPL - 1) & ~(SMALLOC_BPL - 1);
196 bitmap_blocks = alloc_size / SMALLOC_BPL;
197 alloc_size += bitmap_blocks * sizeof(unsigned int);
198 pool->mmap_size = alloc_size;
199
200 pool->nr_blocks = bitmap_blocks;
201 pool->free_blocks = bitmap_blocks * SMALLOC_BPB;
202
203 if (ftruncate(fd, alloc_size) < 0)
204 goto out_unlink;
205
206 ptr = mmap(NULL, alloc_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
207 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
208 goto out_unlink;
209
210 memset(ptr, 0, alloc_size);
211 pool->map = ptr;
212 pool->bitmap = (void *) ptr + (pool->nr_blocks * SMALLOC_BPL);
213
214 pool->lock = fio_spinlock_init();
215 if (!pool->lock)
216 goto out_unlink;
217
218 pool->fd = fd;
219
220 global_write_lock();
221 nr_pools++;
222 global_write_unlock();
223 return 0;
224out_unlink:
225 fprintf(stderr, "smalloc: failed adding pool\n");
226 if (pool->map)
227 munmap(pool->map, pool->mmap_size);
228 unlink(pool->file);
229out_close:
230 if (fd >= 0)
231 close(fd);
232 return 1;
233}
234
235void sinit(void)
236{
237 int ret;
238
239 slock = fio_spinlock_init();
240 assert(slock);
241 ret = add_pool(&mp[0], INITIAL_SIZE);
242 assert(!ret);
243}
244
245static void cleanup_pool(struct pool *pool)
246{
247 unlink(pool->file);
248 close(pool->fd);
249 munmap(pool->map, pool->mmap_size);
250 fio_spinlock_remove(pool->lock);
251}
252
253void scleanup(void)
254{
255 unsigned int i;
256
257 for (i = 0; i < nr_pools; i++)
258 cleanup_pool(&mp[i]);
259
260 fio_spinlock_remove(slock);
261}
262
263#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
264static void fill_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
265{
266 unsigned int *postred = (void *) hdr + hdr->size - sizeof(unsigned int);
267
268 hdr->prered = SMALLOC_PRE_RED;
269 *postred = SMALLOC_POST_RED;
270}
271
272static void sfree_check_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
273{
274 unsigned int *postred = (void *) hdr + hdr->size - sizeof(unsigned int);
275
276 if (hdr->prered != SMALLOC_PRE_RED) {
277 fprintf(stderr, "smalloc pre redzone destroyed!\n");
278 fprintf(stderr, " ptr=%p, prered=%x, expected %x\n",
279 hdr, hdr->prered, SMALLOC_PRE_RED);
280 assert(0);
281 }
282 if (*postred != SMALLOC_POST_RED) {
283 fprintf(stderr, "smalloc post redzone destroyed!\n");
284 fprintf(stderr, " ptr=%p, postred=%x, expected %x\n",
285 hdr, *postred, SMALLOC_POST_RED);
286 assert(0);
287 }
288}
289#else
290static void fill_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
291{
292}
293
294static void sfree_check_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
295{
296}
297#endif
298
299static void sfree_pool(struct pool *pool, void *ptr)
300{
301 struct block_hdr *hdr;
302 unsigned int i, idx;
303 unsigned long offset;
304
305 if (!ptr)
306 return;
307
308 ptr -= sizeof(*hdr);
309 hdr = ptr;
310
311 assert(ptr_valid(pool, ptr));
312
313 sfree_check_redzone(hdr);
314
315 offset = ptr - pool->map;
316 i = offset / SMALLOC_BPL;
317 idx = (offset % SMALLOC_BPL) / SMALLOC_BPB;
318
319 pool_lock(pool);
320 clear_blocks(pool, i, idx, size_to_blocks(hdr->size));
321 if (i < pool->next_non_full)
322 pool->next_non_full = i;
323 pool->free_blocks += size_to_blocks(hdr->size);
324 pool_unlock(pool);
325}
326
327void sfree(void *ptr)
328{
329 struct pool *pool = NULL;
330 unsigned int i;
331
332 if (!ptr)
333 return;
334
335 global_read_lock();
336
337 for (i = 0; i < nr_pools; i++) {
338 if (ptr_valid(&mp[i], ptr)) {
339 pool = &mp[i];
340 break;
341 }
342 }
343
344 global_read_unlock();
345
346 assert(pool);
347 sfree_pool(pool, ptr);
348}
349
350static void *__smalloc_pool(struct pool *pool, unsigned int size)
351{
352 unsigned int nr_blocks;
353 unsigned int i;
354 unsigned int offset;
355 unsigned int last_idx;
356 void *ret = NULL;
357
358 pool_lock(pool);
359
360 nr_blocks = size_to_blocks(size);
361 if (nr_blocks > pool->free_blocks)
362 goto fail;
363
364 i = pool->next_non_full;
365 last_idx = 0;
366 offset = -1U;
367 while (i < pool->nr_blocks) {
368 unsigned int idx;
369
370 if (pool->bitmap[i] == -1U) {
371 i++;
372 pool->next_non_full = i;
373 last_idx = 0;
374 continue;
375 }
376
377 idx = find_next_zero(pool->bitmap[i], last_idx);
378 if (!blocks_free(pool, i, idx, nr_blocks)) {
379 idx += nr_blocks;
380 if (idx < SMALLOC_BPI)
381 last_idx = idx;
382 else {
383 last_idx = 0;
384 while (idx >= SMALLOC_BPI) {
385 i++;
386 idx -= SMALLOC_BPI;
387 }
388 }
389 continue;
390 }
391 set_blocks(pool, i, idx, nr_blocks);
392 offset = i * SMALLOC_BPL + idx * SMALLOC_BPB;
393 break;
394 }
395
396 if (i < pool->nr_blocks) {
397 pool->free_blocks -= nr_blocks;
398 ret = pool->map + offset;
399 }
400fail:
401 pool_unlock(pool);
402 return ret;
403}
404
405static void *smalloc_pool(struct pool *pool, unsigned int size)
406{
407 unsigned int alloc_size = size + sizeof(struct block_hdr);
408 void *ptr;
409
410#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
411 alloc_size += sizeof(unsigned int);
412#endif
413
414 ptr = __smalloc_pool(pool, alloc_size);
415 if (ptr) {
416 struct block_hdr *hdr = ptr;
417
418 hdr->size = alloc_size;
419 fill_redzone(hdr);
420
421 ptr += sizeof(*hdr);
422 memset(ptr, 0, size);
423 }
424
425 return ptr;
426}
427
428void *smalloc(unsigned int size)
429{
430 unsigned int i;
431
432 global_read_lock();
433 i = last_pool;
434
435 do {
436 for (; i < nr_pools; i++) {
437 void *ptr = smalloc_pool(&mp[i], size);
438
439 if (ptr) {
440 last_pool = i;
441 global_read_unlock();
442 return ptr;
443 }
444 }
445 if (last_pool) {
446 last_pool = 0;
447 continue;
448 }
449
450 if (nr_pools + 1 > MAX_POOLS)
451 break;
452 else {
453 i = nr_pools;
454 global_read_unlock();
455 if (add_pool(&mp[nr_pools], size))
456 goto out;
457 global_read_lock();
458 }
459 } while (1);
460
461 global_read_unlock();
462out:
463 return NULL;
464}
465
466char *smalloc_strdup(const char *str)
467{
468 char *ptr;
469
470 ptr = smalloc(strlen(str) + 1);
471 strcpy(ptr, str);
472 return ptr;
473}