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1#include <stdio.h>
2#include <stdlib.h>
3#include <unistd.h>
4#include <ctype.h>
5#include <string.h>
6#include <assert.h>
7#include <libgen.h>
8#include <fcntl.h>
9#include <sys/types.h>
10#include <sys/stat.h>
11#include <netinet/in.h>
12
13#include "fio.h"
14#include "verify.h"
15#include "parse.h"
16#include "lib/fls.h"
17#include "lib/pattern.h"
18#include "options.h"
19
20#include "crc/crc32c.h"
21
22char client_sockaddr_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = { 0 };
23
24struct pattern_fmt_desc fmt_desc[] = {
25 {
26 .fmt = "%o",
27 .len = FIELD_SIZE(struct io_u *, offset),
28 .paste = paste_blockoff
29 }
30};
31
32/*
33 * Check if mmap/mmaphuge has a :/foo/bar/file at the end. If so, return that.
34 */
35static char *get_opt_postfix(const char *str)
36{
37 char *p = strstr(str, ":");
38
39 if (!p)
40 return NULL;
41
42 p++;
43 strip_blank_front(&p);
44 strip_blank_end(p);
45 return strdup(p);
46}
47
48static int bs_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
49{
50 const struct bssplit *bsp1 = p1;
51 const struct bssplit *bsp2 = p2;
52
53 return bsp1->perc < bsp2->perc;
54}
55
56static int bssplit_ddir(struct thread_options *o, int ddir, char *str)
57{
58 struct bssplit *bssplit;
59 unsigned int i, perc, perc_missing;
60 unsigned int max_bs, min_bs;
61 long long val;
62 char *fname;
63
64 o->bssplit_nr[ddir] = 4;
65 bssplit = malloc(4 * sizeof(struct bssplit));
66
67 i = 0;
68 max_bs = 0;
69 min_bs = -1;
70 while ((fname = strsep(&str, ":")) != NULL) {
71 char *perc_str;
72
73 if (!strlen(fname))
74 break;
75
76 /*
77 * grow struct buffer, if needed
78 */
79 if (i == o->bssplit_nr[ddir]) {
80 o->bssplit_nr[ddir] <<= 1;
81 bssplit = realloc(bssplit, o->bssplit_nr[ddir]
82 * sizeof(struct bssplit));
83 }
84
85 perc_str = strstr(fname, "/");
86 if (perc_str) {
87 *perc_str = '\0';
88 perc_str++;
89 perc = atoi(perc_str);
90 if (perc > 100)
91 perc = 100;
92 else if (!perc)
93 perc = -1U;
94 } else
95 perc = -1U;
96
97 if (str_to_decimal(fname, &val, 1, o, 0, 0)) {
98 log_err("fio: bssplit conversion failed\n");
99 free(bssplit);
100 return 1;
101 }
102
103 if (val > max_bs)
104 max_bs = val;
105 if (val < min_bs)
106 min_bs = val;
107
108 bssplit[i].bs = val;
109 bssplit[i].perc = perc;
110 i++;
111 }
112
113 o->bssplit_nr[ddir] = i;
114
115 /*
116 * Now check if the percentages add up, and how much is missing
117 */
118 perc = perc_missing = 0;
119 for (i = 0; i < o->bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
120 struct bssplit *bsp = &bssplit[i];
121
122 if (bsp->perc == -1U)
123 perc_missing++;
124 else
125 perc += bsp->perc;
126 }
127
128 if (perc > 100 && perc_missing > 1) {
129 log_err("fio: bssplit percentages add to more than 100%%\n");
130 free(bssplit);
131 return 1;
132 }
133
134 /*
135 * If values didn't have a percentage set, divide the remains between
136 * them.
137 */
138 if (perc_missing) {
139 if (perc_missing == 1 && o->bssplit_nr[ddir] == 1)
140 perc = 100;
141 for (i = 0; i < o->bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
142 struct bssplit *bsp = &bssplit[i];
143
144 if (bsp->perc == -1U)
145 bsp->perc = (100 - perc) / perc_missing;
146 }
147 }
148
149 o->min_bs[ddir] = min_bs;
150 o->max_bs[ddir] = max_bs;
151
152 /*
153 * now sort based on percentages, for ease of lookup
154 */
155 qsort(bssplit, o->bssplit_nr[ddir], sizeof(struct bssplit), bs_cmp);
156 o->bssplit[ddir] = bssplit;
157 return 0;
158}
159
160static int str_bssplit_cb(void *data, const char *input)
161{
162 struct thread_data *td = data;
163 char *str, *p, *odir, *ddir;
164 int ret = 0;
165
166 if (parse_dryrun())
167 return 0;
168
169 p = str = strdup(input);
170
171 strip_blank_front(&str);
172 strip_blank_end(str);
173
174 odir = strchr(str, ',');
175 if (odir) {
176 ddir = strchr(odir + 1, ',');
177 if (ddir) {
178 ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_TRIM, ddir + 1);
179 if (!ret)
180 *ddir = '\0';
181 } else {
182 char *op;
183
184 op = strdup(odir + 1);
185 ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_TRIM, op);
186
187 free(op);
188 }
189 if (!ret)
190 ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_WRITE, odir + 1);
191 if (!ret) {
192 *odir = '\0';
193 ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_READ, str);
194 }
195 } else {
196 char *op;
197
198 op = strdup(str);
199 ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_WRITE, op);
200 free(op);
201
202 if (!ret) {
203 op = strdup(str);
204 ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_TRIM, op);
205 free(op);
206 }
207 ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_READ, str);
208 }
209
210 free(p);
211 return ret;
212}
213
214static int str2error(char *str)
215{
216 const char *err[] = { "EPERM", "ENOENT", "ESRCH", "EINTR", "EIO",
217 "ENXIO", "E2BIG", "ENOEXEC", "EBADF",
218 "ECHILD", "EAGAIN", "ENOMEM", "EACCES",
219 "EFAULT", "ENOTBLK", "EBUSY", "EEXIST",
220 "EXDEV", "ENODEV", "ENOTDIR", "EISDIR",
221 "EINVAL", "ENFILE", "EMFILE", "ENOTTY",
222 "ETXTBSY","EFBIG", "ENOSPC", "ESPIPE",
223 "EROFS","EMLINK", "EPIPE", "EDOM", "ERANGE" };
224 int i = 0, num = sizeof(err) / sizeof(void *);
225
226 while (i < num) {
227 if (!strcmp(err[i], str))
228 return i + 1;
229 i++;
230 }
231 return 0;
232}
233
234static int ignore_error_type(struct thread_data *td, int etype, char *str)
235{
236 unsigned int i;
237 int *error;
238 char *fname;
239
240 if (etype >= ERROR_TYPE_CNT) {
241 log_err("Illegal error type\n");
242 return 1;
243 }
244
245 td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] = 4;
246 error = malloc(4 * sizeof(struct bssplit));
247
248 i = 0;
249 while ((fname = strsep(&str, ":")) != NULL) {
250
251 if (!strlen(fname))
252 break;
253
254 /*
255 * grow struct buffer, if needed
256 */
257 if (i == td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype]) {
258 td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] <<= 1;
259 error = realloc(error, td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype]
260 * sizeof(int));
261 }
262 if (fname[0] == 'E') {
263 error[i] = str2error(fname);
264 } else {
265 error[i] = atoi(fname);
266 if (error[i] < 0)
267 error[i] = -error[i];
268 }
269 if (!error[i]) {
270 log_err("Unknown error %s, please use number value \n",
271 fname);
272 free(error);
273 return 1;
274 }
275 i++;
276 }
277 if (i) {
278 td->o.continue_on_error |= 1 << etype;
279 td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] = i;
280 td->o.ignore_error[etype] = error;
281 } else
282 free(error);
283
284 return 0;
285
286}
287
288static int str_ignore_error_cb(void *data, const char *input)
289{
290 struct thread_data *td = data;
291 char *str, *p, *n;
292 int type = 0, ret = 1;
293
294 if (parse_dryrun())
295 return 0;
296
297 p = str = strdup(input);
298
299 strip_blank_front(&str);
300 strip_blank_end(str);
301
302 while (p) {
303 n = strchr(p, ',');
304 if (n)
305 *n++ = '\0';
306 ret = ignore_error_type(td, type, p);
307 if (ret)
308 break;
309 p = n;
310 type++;
311 }
312 free(str);
313 return ret;
314}
315
316static int str_rw_cb(void *data, const char *str)
317{
318 struct thread_data *td = data;
319 struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
320 char *nr;
321
322 if (parse_dryrun())
323 return 0;
324
325 o->ddir_seq_nr = 1;
326 o->ddir_seq_add = 0;
327
328 nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
329 if (!nr)
330 return 0;
331
332 if (td_random(td))
333 o->ddir_seq_nr = atoi(nr);
334 else {
335 long long val;
336
337 if (str_to_decimal(nr, &val, 1, o, 0, 0)) {
338 log_err("fio: rw postfix parsing failed\n");
339 free(nr);
340 return 1;
341 }
342
343 o->ddir_seq_add = val;
344 }
345
346 free(nr);
347 return 0;
348}
349
350static int str_mem_cb(void *data, const char *mem)
351{
352 struct thread_data *td = data;
353
354 if (td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAPHUGE || td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAP ||
355 td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAPSHARED)
356 td->o.mmapfile = get_opt_postfix(mem);
357
358 return 0;
359}
360
361static int fio_clock_source_cb(void *data, const char *str)
362{
363 struct thread_data *td = data;
364
365 fio_clock_source = td->o.clocksource;
366 fio_clock_source_set = 1;
367 fio_clock_init();
368 return 0;
369}
370
371static int str_rwmix_read_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
372{
373 struct thread_data *td = data;
374
375 td->o.rwmix[DDIR_READ] = *val;
376 td->o.rwmix[DDIR_WRITE] = 100 - *val;
377 return 0;
378}
379
380static int str_rwmix_write_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
381{
382 struct thread_data *td = data;
383
384 td->o.rwmix[DDIR_WRITE] = *val;
385 td->o.rwmix[DDIR_READ] = 100 - *val;
386 return 0;
387}
388
389static int str_exitall_cb(void)
390{
391 exitall_on_terminate = 1;
392 return 0;
393}
394
395#ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
396int fio_cpus_split(os_cpu_mask_t *mask, unsigned int cpu_index)
397{
398 unsigned int i, index, cpus_in_mask;
399 const long max_cpu = cpus_online();
400
401 cpus_in_mask = fio_cpu_count(mask);
402 cpu_index = cpu_index % cpus_in_mask;
403
404 index = 0;
405 for (i = 0; i < max_cpu; i++) {
406 if (!fio_cpu_isset(mask, i))
407 continue;
408
409 if (cpu_index != index)
410 fio_cpu_clear(mask, i);
411
412 index++;
413 }
414
415 return fio_cpu_count(mask);
416}
417
418static int str_cpumask_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
419{
420 struct thread_data *td = data;
421 unsigned int i;
422 long max_cpu;
423 int ret;
424
425 if (parse_dryrun())
426 return 0;
427
428 ret = fio_cpuset_init(&td->o.cpumask);
429 if (ret < 0) {
430 log_err("fio: cpuset_init failed\n");
431 td_verror(td, ret, "fio_cpuset_init");
432 return 1;
433 }
434
435 max_cpu = cpus_online();
436
437 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(int) * 8; i++) {
438 if ((1 << i) & *val) {
439 if (i >= max_cpu) {
440 log_err("fio: CPU %d too large (max=%ld)\n", i,
441 max_cpu - 1);
442 return 1;
443 }
444 dprint(FD_PARSE, "set cpu allowed %d\n", i);
445 fio_cpu_set(&td->o.cpumask, i);
446 }
447 }
448
449 return 0;
450}
451
452static int set_cpus_allowed(struct thread_data *td, os_cpu_mask_t *mask,
453 const char *input)
454{
455 char *cpu, *str, *p;
456 long max_cpu;
457 int ret = 0;
458
459 ret = fio_cpuset_init(mask);
460 if (ret < 0) {
461 log_err("fio: cpuset_init failed\n");
462 td_verror(td, ret, "fio_cpuset_init");
463 return 1;
464 }
465
466 p = str = strdup(input);
467
468 strip_blank_front(&str);
469 strip_blank_end(str);
470
471 max_cpu = cpus_online();
472
473 while ((cpu = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) {
474 char *str2, *cpu2;
475 int icpu, icpu2;
476
477 if (!strlen(cpu))
478 break;
479
480 str2 = cpu;
481 icpu2 = -1;
482 while ((cpu2 = strsep(&str2, "-")) != NULL) {
483 if (!strlen(cpu2))
484 break;
485
486 icpu2 = atoi(cpu2);
487 }
488
489 icpu = atoi(cpu);
490 if (icpu2 == -1)
491 icpu2 = icpu;
492 while (icpu <= icpu2) {
493 if (icpu >= FIO_MAX_CPUS) {
494 log_err("fio: your OS only supports up to"
495 " %d CPUs\n", (int) FIO_MAX_CPUS);
496 ret = 1;
497 break;
498 }
499 if (icpu >= max_cpu) {
500 log_err("fio: CPU %d too large (max=%ld)\n",
501 icpu, max_cpu - 1);
502 ret = 1;
503 break;
504 }
505
506 dprint(FD_PARSE, "set cpu allowed %d\n", icpu);
507 fio_cpu_set(mask, icpu);
508 icpu++;
509 }
510 if (ret)
511 break;
512 }
513
514 free(p);
515 return ret;
516}
517
518static int str_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
519{
520 struct thread_data *td = data;
521
522 if (parse_dryrun())
523 return 0;
524
525 return set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.cpumask, input);
526}
527
528static int str_verify_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
529{
530 struct thread_data *td = data;
531
532 return set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.verify_cpumask, input);
533}
534#endif
535
536#ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
537static int str_numa_cpunodes_cb(void *data, char *input)
538{
539 struct thread_data *td = data;
540 struct bitmask *verify_bitmask;
541
542 if (parse_dryrun())
543 return 0;
544
545 /* numa_parse_nodestring() parses a character string list
546 * of nodes into a bit mask. The bit mask is allocated by
547 * numa_allocate_nodemask(), so it should be freed by
548 * numa_free_nodemask().
549 */
550 verify_bitmask = numa_parse_nodestring(input);
551 if (verify_bitmask == NULL) {
552 log_err("fio: numa_parse_nodestring failed\n");
553 td_verror(td, 1, "str_numa_cpunodes_cb");
554 return 1;
555 }
556 numa_free_nodemask(verify_bitmask);
557
558 td->o.numa_cpunodes = strdup(input);
559 return 0;
560}
561
562static int str_numa_mpol_cb(void *data, char *input)
563{
564 struct thread_data *td = data;
565 const char * const policy_types[] =
566 { "default", "prefer", "bind", "interleave", "local", NULL };
567 int i;
568 char *nodelist;
569 struct bitmask *verify_bitmask;
570
571 if (parse_dryrun())
572 return 0;
573
574 nodelist = strchr(input, ':');
575 if (nodelist) {
576 /* NUL-terminate mode */
577 *nodelist++ = '\0';
578 }
579
580 for (i = 0; i <= MPOL_LOCAL; i++) {
581 if (!strcmp(input, policy_types[i])) {
582 td->o.numa_mem_mode = i;
583 break;
584 }
585 }
586 if (i > MPOL_LOCAL) {
587 log_err("fio: memory policy should be: default, prefer, bind, interleave, local\n");
588 goto out;
589 }
590
591 switch (td->o.numa_mem_mode) {
592 case MPOL_PREFERRED:
593 /*
594 * Insist on a nodelist of one node only
595 */
596 if (nodelist) {
597 char *rest = nodelist;
598 while (isdigit(*rest))
599 rest++;
600 if (*rest) {
601 log_err("fio: one node only for \'prefer\'\n");
602 goto out;
603 }
604 } else {
605 log_err("fio: one node is needed for \'prefer\'\n");
606 goto out;
607 }
608 break;
609 case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
610 /*
611 * Default to online nodes with memory if no nodelist
612 */
613 if (!nodelist)
614 nodelist = strdup("all");
615 break;
616 case MPOL_LOCAL:
617 case MPOL_DEFAULT:
618 /*
619 * Don't allow a nodelist
620 */
621 if (nodelist) {
622 log_err("fio: NO nodelist for \'local\'\n");
623 goto out;
624 }
625 break;
626 case MPOL_BIND:
627 /*
628 * Insist on a nodelist
629 */
630 if (!nodelist) {
631 log_err("fio: a nodelist is needed for \'bind\'\n");
632 goto out;
633 }
634 break;
635 }
636
637
638 /* numa_parse_nodestring() parses a character string list
639 * of nodes into a bit mask. The bit mask is allocated by
640 * numa_allocate_nodemask(), so it should be freed by
641 * numa_free_nodemask().
642 */
643 switch (td->o.numa_mem_mode) {
644 case MPOL_PREFERRED:
645 td->o.numa_mem_prefer_node = atoi(nodelist);
646 break;
647 case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
648 case MPOL_BIND:
649 verify_bitmask = numa_parse_nodestring(nodelist);
650 if (verify_bitmask == NULL) {
651 log_err("fio: numa_parse_nodestring failed\n");
652 td_verror(td, 1, "str_numa_memnodes_cb");
653 return 1;
654 }
655 td->o.numa_memnodes = strdup(nodelist);
656 numa_free_nodemask(verify_bitmask);
657
658 break;
659 case MPOL_LOCAL:
660 case MPOL_DEFAULT:
661 default:
662 break;
663 }
664
665 return 0;
666out:
667 return 1;
668}
669#endif
670
671static int str_fst_cb(void *data, const char *str)
672{
673 struct thread_data *td = data;
674 char *nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
675
676 td->file_service_nr = 1;
677 if (nr) {
678 td->file_service_nr = atoi(nr);
679 free(nr);
680 }
681
682 return 0;
683}
684
685#ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
686static int str_sfr_cb(void *data, const char *str)
687{
688 struct thread_data *td = data;
689 char *nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
690
691 td->sync_file_range_nr = 1;
692 if (nr) {
693 td->sync_file_range_nr = atoi(nr);
694 free(nr);
695 }
696
697 return 0;
698}
699#endif
700
701static int str_random_distribution_cb(void *data, const char *str)
702{
703 struct thread_data *td = data;
704 double val;
705 char *nr;
706
707 if (parse_dryrun())
708 return 0;
709
710 if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF)
711 val = FIO_DEF_ZIPF;
712 else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO)
713 val = FIO_DEF_PARETO;
714 else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_GAUSS)
715 val = 0.0;
716 else
717 return 0;
718
719 nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
720 if (nr && !str_to_float(nr, &val, 0)) {
721 log_err("fio: random postfix parsing failed\n");
722 free(nr);
723 return 1;
724 }
725
726 free(nr);
727
728 if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF) {
729 if (val == 1.00) {
730 log_err("fio: zipf theta must different than 1.0\n");
731 return 1;
732 }
733 td->o.zipf_theta.u.f = val;
734 } else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO) {
735 if (val <= 0.00 || val >= 1.00) {
736 log_err("fio: pareto input out of range (0 < input < 1.0)\n");
737 return 1;
738 }
739 td->o.pareto_h.u.f = val;
740 } else {
741 if (val <= 0.00 || val >= 100.0) {
742 log_err("fio: normal deviation out of range (0 < input < 100.0)\n");
743 return 1;
744 }
745 td->o.gauss_dev.u.f = val;
746 }
747
748 return 0;
749}
750
751/*
752 * Return next name in the string. Files are separated with ':'. If the ':'
753 * is escaped with a '\', then that ':' is part of the filename and does not
754 * indicate a new file.
755 */
756static char *get_next_name(char **ptr)
757{
758 char *str = *ptr;
759 char *p, *start;
760
761 if (!str || !strlen(str))
762 return NULL;
763
764 start = str;
765 do {
766 /*
767 * No colon, we are done
768 */
769 p = strchr(str, ':');
770 if (!p) {
771 *ptr = NULL;
772 break;
773 }
774
775 /*
776 * We got a colon, but it's the first character. Skip and
777 * continue
778 */
779 if (p == start) {
780 str = ++start;
781 continue;
782 }
783
784 if (*(p - 1) != '\\') {
785 *p = '\0';
786 *ptr = p + 1;
787 break;
788 }
789
790 memmove(p - 1, p, strlen(p) + 1);
791 str = p;
792 } while (1);
793
794 return start;
795}
796
797
798static int get_max_name_idx(char *input)
799{
800 unsigned int cur_idx;
801 char *str, *p;
802
803 p = str = strdup(input);
804 for (cur_idx = 0; ; cur_idx++)
805 if (get_next_name(&str) == NULL)
806 break;
807
808 free(p);
809 return cur_idx;
810}
811
812/*
813 * Returns the directory at the index, indexes > entires will be
814 * assigned via modulo division of the index
815 */
816int set_name_idx(char *target, size_t tlen, char *input, int index)
817{
818 unsigned int cur_idx;
819 int len;
820 char *fname, *str, *p;
821
822 p = str = strdup(input);
823
824 index %= get_max_name_idx(input);
825 for (cur_idx = 0; cur_idx <= index; cur_idx++)
826 fname = get_next_name(&str);
827
828 if (client_sockaddr_str[0]) {
829 len = snprintf(target, tlen, "%s/%s.", fname,
830 client_sockaddr_str);
831 } else
832 len = snprintf(target, tlen, "%s/", fname);
833
834 target[tlen - 1] = '\0';
835 free(p);
836
837 return len;
838}
839
840static int str_filename_cb(void *data, const char *input)
841{
842 struct thread_data *td = data;
843 char *fname, *str, *p;
844
845 p = str = strdup(input);
846
847 strip_blank_front(&str);
848 strip_blank_end(str);
849
850 if (!td->files_index)
851 td->o.nr_files = 0;
852
853 while ((fname = get_next_name(&str)) != NULL) {
854 if (!strlen(fname))
855 break;
856 add_file(td, fname, 0, 1);
857 }
858
859 free(p);
860 return 0;
861}
862
863static int str_directory_cb(void *data, const char fio_unused *unused)
864{
865 struct thread_data *td = data;
866 struct stat sb;
867 char *dirname, *str, *p;
868 int ret = 0;
869
870 if (parse_dryrun())
871 return 0;
872
873 p = str = strdup(td->o.directory);
874 while ((dirname = get_next_name(&str)) != NULL) {
875 if (lstat(dirname, &sb) < 0) {
876 ret = errno;
877
878 log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", dirname);
879 td_verror(td, ret, "lstat");
880 goto out;
881 }
882 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
883 log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", dirname);
884 ret = 1;
885 goto out;
886 }
887 }
888
889out:
890 free(p);
891 return ret;
892}
893
894static int str_opendir_cb(void *data, const char fio_unused *str)
895{
896 struct thread_data *td = data;
897
898 if (parse_dryrun())
899 return 0;
900
901 if (!td->files_index)
902 td->o.nr_files = 0;
903
904 return add_dir_files(td, td->o.opendir);
905}
906
907static int str_buffer_pattern_cb(void *data, const char *input)
908{
909 struct thread_data *td = data;
910 int ret;
911
912 /* FIXME: for now buffer pattern does not support formats */
913 ret = parse_and_fill_pattern(input, strlen(input), td->o.buffer_pattern,
914 MAX_PATTERN_SIZE, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
915 if (ret < 0)
916 return 1;
917
918 assert(ret != 0);
919 td->o.buffer_pattern_bytes = ret;
920 if (!td->o.compress_percentage)
921 td->o.refill_buffers = 0;
922 td->o.scramble_buffers = 0;
923 td->o.zero_buffers = 0;
924
925 return 0;
926}
927
928static int str_buffer_compress_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *il)
929{
930 struct thread_data *td = data;
931
932 td->flags |= TD_F_COMPRESS;
933 td->o.compress_percentage = *il;
934 return 0;
935}
936
937static int str_dedupe_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *il)
938{
939 struct thread_data *td = data;
940
941 td->flags |= TD_F_COMPRESS;
942 td->o.dedupe_percentage = *il;
943 td->o.refill_buffers = 1;
944 return 0;
945}
946
947static int str_verify_pattern_cb(void *data, const char *input)
948{
949 struct thread_data *td = data;
950 int ret;
951
952 td->o.verify_fmt_sz = ARRAY_SIZE(td->o.verify_fmt);
953 ret = parse_and_fill_pattern(input, strlen(input), td->o.verify_pattern,
954 MAX_PATTERN_SIZE, fmt_desc, sizeof(fmt_desc),
955 td->o.verify_fmt, &td->o.verify_fmt_sz);
956 if (ret < 0)
957 return 1;
958
959 assert(ret != 0);
960 td->o.verify_pattern_bytes = ret;
961 /*
962 * VERIFY_* could already be set
963 */
964 if (!fio_option_is_set(&td->o, verify))
965 td->o.verify = VERIFY_PATTERN;
966
967 return 0;
968}
969
970static int str_gtod_reduce_cb(void *data, int *il)
971{
972 struct thread_data *td = data;
973 int val = *il;
974
975 td->o.disable_lat = !!val;
976 td->o.disable_clat = !!val;
977 td->o.disable_slat = !!val;
978 td->o.disable_bw = !!val;
979 td->o.clat_percentiles = !val;
980 if (val)
981 td->tv_cache_mask = 63;
982
983 return 0;
984}
985
986static int str_size_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *__val)
987{
988 struct thread_data *td = data;
989 unsigned long long v = *__val;
990
991 if (parse_is_percent(v)) {
992 td->o.size = 0;
993 td->o.size_percent = -1ULL - v;
994 } else
995 td->o.size = v;
996
997 return 0;
998}
999
1000static int rw_verify(struct fio_option *o, void *data)
1001{
1002 struct thread_data *td = data;
1003
1004 if (read_only && td_write(td)) {
1005 log_err("fio: job <%s> has write bit set, but fio is in"
1006 " read-only mode\n", td->o.name);
1007 return 1;
1008 }
1009
1010 return 0;
1011}
1012
1013static int gtod_cpu_verify(struct fio_option *o, void *data)
1014{
1015#ifndef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
1016 struct thread_data *td = data;
1017
1018 if (td->o.gtod_cpu) {
1019 log_err("fio: platform must support CPU affinity for"
1020 "gettimeofday() offloading\n");
1021 return 1;
1022 }
1023#endif
1024
1025 return 0;
1026}
1027
1028/*
1029 * Option grouping
1030 */
1031static struct opt_group fio_opt_groups[] = {
1032 {
1033 .name = "General",
1034 .mask = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
1035 },
1036 {
1037 .name = "I/O",
1038 .mask = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1039 },
1040 {
1041 .name = "File",
1042 .mask = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1043 },
1044 {
1045 .name = "Statistics",
1046 .mask = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
1047 },
1048 {
1049 .name = "Logging",
1050 .mask = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
1051 },
1052 {
1053 .name = "Profiles",
1054 .mask = FIO_OPT_C_PROFILE,
1055 },
1056 {
1057 .name = NULL,
1058 },
1059};
1060
1061static struct opt_group *__opt_group_from_mask(struct opt_group *ogs, unsigned int *mask,
1062 unsigned int inv_mask)
1063{
1064 struct opt_group *og;
1065 int i;
1066
1067 if (*mask == inv_mask || !*mask)
1068 return NULL;
1069
1070 for (i = 0; ogs[i].name; i++) {
1071 og = &ogs[i];
1072
1073 if (*mask & og->mask) {
1074 *mask &= ~(og->mask);
1075 return og;
1076 }
1077 }
1078
1079 return NULL;
1080}
1081
1082struct opt_group *opt_group_from_mask(unsigned int *mask)
1083{
1084 return __opt_group_from_mask(fio_opt_groups, mask, FIO_OPT_C_INVALID);
1085}
1086
1087static struct opt_group fio_opt_cat_groups[] = {
1088 {
1089 .name = "Latency profiling",
1090 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
1091 },
1092 {
1093 .name = "Rate",
1094 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
1095 },
1096 {
1097 .name = "Zone",
1098 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
1099 },
1100 {
1101 .name = "Read/write mix",
1102 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_RWMIX,
1103 },
1104 {
1105 .name = "Verify",
1106 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
1107 },
1108 {
1109 .name = "Trim",
1110 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
1111 },
1112 {
1113 .name = "I/O Logging",
1114 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
1115 },
1116 {
1117 .name = "I/O Depth",
1118 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_IO_DEPTH,
1119 },
1120 {
1121 .name = "I/O Flow",
1122 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
1123 },
1124 {
1125 .name = "Description",
1126 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_DESC,
1127 },
1128 {
1129 .name = "Filename",
1130 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1131 },
1132 {
1133 .name = "General I/O",
1134 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1135 },
1136 {
1137 .name = "Cgroups",
1138 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_CGROUP,
1139 },
1140 {
1141 .name = "Runtime",
1142 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
1143 },
1144 {
1145 .name = "Process",
1146 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
1147 },
1148 {
1149 .name = "Job credentials / priority",
1150 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
1151 },
1152 {
1153 .name = "Clock settings",
1154 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_CLOCK,
1155 },
1156 {
1157 .name = "I/O Type",
1158 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
1159 },
1160 {
1161 .name = "I/O Thinktime",
1162 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
1163 },
1164 {
1165 .name = "Randomizations",
1166 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1167 },
1168 {
1169 .name = "I/O buffers",
1170 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
1171 },
1172 {
1173 .name = "Tiobench profile",
1174 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_TIOBENCH,
1175 },
1176 {
1177 .name = "MTD",
1178 .mask = FIO_OPT_G_MTD,
1179 },
1180
1181 {
1182 .name = NULL,
1183 }
1184};
1185
1186struct opt_group *opt_group_cat_from_mask(unsigned int *mask)
1187{
1188 return __opt_group_from_mask(fio_opt_cat_groups, mask, FIO_OPT_G_INVALID);
1189}
1190
1191/*
1192 * Map of job/command line options
1193 */
1194struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
1195 {
1196 .name = "description",
1197 .lname = "Description of job",
1198 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1199 .off1 = td_var_offset(description),
1200 .help = "Text job description",
1201 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
1202 .group = FIO_OPT_G_DESC,
1203 },
1204 {
1205 .name = "name",
1206 .lname = "Job name",
1207 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1208 .off1 = td_var_offset(name),
1209 .help = "Name of this job",
1210 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
1211 .group = FIO_OPT_G_DESC,
1212 },
1213 {
1214 .name = "filename",
1215 .lname = "Filename(s)",
1216 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1217 .off1 = td_var_offset(filename),
1218 .cb = str_filename_cb,
1219 .prio = -1, /* must come after "directory" */
1220 .help = "File(s) to use for the workload",
1221 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1222 .group = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1223 },
1224 {
1225 .name = "directory",
1226 .lname = "Directory",
1227 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1228 .off1 = td_var_offset(directory),
1229 .cb = str_directory_cb,
1230 .help = "Directory to store files in",
1231 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1232 .group = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1233 },
1234 {
1235 .name = "filename_format",
1236 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1237 .off1 = td_var_offset(filename_format),
1238 .prio = -1, /* must come after "directory" */
1239 .help = "Override default $jobname.$jobnum.$filenum naming",
1240 .def = "$jobname.$jobnum.$filenum",
1241 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1242 .group = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1243 },
1244 {
1245 .name = "lockfile",
1246 .lname = "Lockfile",
1247 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
1248 .off1 = td_var_offset(file_lock_mode),
1249 .help = "Lock file when doing IO to it",
1250 .prio = 1,
1251 .parent = "filename",
1252 .hide = 0,
1253 .def = "none",
1254 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1255 .group = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1256 .posval = {
1257 { .ival = "none",
1258 .oval = FILE_LOCK_NONE,
1259 .help = "No file locking",
1260 },
1261 { .ival = "exclusive",
1262 .oval = FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE,
1263 .help = "Exclusive file lock",
1264 },
1265 {
1266 .ival = "readwrite",
1267 .oval = FILE_LOCK_READWRITE,
1268 .help = "Read vs write lock",
1269 },
1270 },
1271 },
1272 {
1273 .name = "opendir",
1274 .lname = "Open directory",
1275 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1276 .off1 = td_var_offset(opendir),
1277 .cb = str_opendir_cb,
1278 .help = "Recursively add files from this directory and down",
1279 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1280 .group = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1281 },
1282 {
1283 .name = "rw",
1284 .lname = "Read/write",
1285 .alias = "readwrite",
1286 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
1287 .cb = str_rw_cb,
1288 .off1 = td_var_offset(td_ddir),
1289 .help = "IO direction",
1290 .def = "read",
1291 .verify = rw_verify,
1292 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1293 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1294 .posval = {
1295 { .ival = "read",
1296 .oval = TD_DDIR_READ,
1297 .help = "Sequential read",
1298 },
1299 { .ival = "write",
1300 .oval = TD_DDIR_WRITE,
1301 .help = "Sequential write",
1302 },
1303 { .ival = "trim",
1304 .oval = TD_DDIR_TRIM,
1305 .help = "Sequential trim",
1306 },
1307 { .ival = "randread",
1308 .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDREAD,
1309 .help = "Random read",
1310 },
1311 { .ival = "randwrite",
1312 .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDWRITE,
1313 .help = "Random write",
1314 },
1315 { .ival = "randtrim",
1316 .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDTRIM,
1317 .help = "Random trim",
1318 },
1319 { .ival = "rw",
1320 .oval = TD_DDIR_RW,
1321 .help = "Sequential read and write mix",
1322 },
1323 { .ival = "readwrite",
1324 .oval = TD_DDIR_RW,
1325 .help = "Sequential read and write mix",
1326 },
1327 { .ival = "randrw",
1328 .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDRW,
1329 .help = "Random read and write mix"
1330 },
1331 { .ival = "trimwrite",
1332 .oval = TD_DDIR_TRIMWRITE,
1333 .help = "Trim and write mix, trims preceding writes"
1334 },
1335 },
1336 },
1337 {
1338 .name = "rw_sequencer",
1339 .lname = "RW Sequencer",
1340 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
1341 .off1 = td_var_offset(rw_seq),
1342 .help = "IO offset generator modifier",
1343 .def = "sequential",
1344 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1345 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1346 .posval = {
1347 { .ival = "sequential",
1348 .oval = RW_SEQ_SEQ,
1349 .help = "Generate sequential offsets",
1350 },
1351 { .ival = "identical",
1352 .oval = RW_SEQ_IDENT,
1353 .help = "Generate identical offsets",
1354 },
1355 },
1356 },
1357
1358 {
1359 .name = "ioengine",
1360 .lname = "IO Engine",
1361 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1362 .off1 = td_var_offset(ioengine),
1363 .help = "IO engine to use",
1364 .def = FIO_PREFERRED_ENGINE,
1365 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1366 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1367 .posval = {
1368 { .ival = "sync",
1369 .help = "Use read/write",
1370 },
1371 { .ival = "psync",
1372 .help = "Use pread/pwrite",
1373 },
1374 { .ival = "vsync",
1375 .help = "Use readv/writev",
1376 },
1377#ifdef CONFIG_PWRITEV
1378 { .ival = "pvsync",
1379 .help = "Use preadv/pwritev",
1380 },
1381#endif
1382#ifdef CONFIG_LIBAIO
1383 { .ival = "libaio",
1384 .help = "Linux native asynchronous IO",
1385 },
1386#endif
1387#ifdef CONFIG_POSIXAIO
1388 { .ival = "posixaio",
1389 .help = "POSIX asynchronous IO",
1390 },
1391#endif
1392#ifdef CONFIG_SOLARISAIO
1393 { .ival = "solarisaio",
1394 .help = "Solaris native asynchronous IO",
1395 },
1396#endif
1397#ifdef CONFIG_WINDOWSAIO
1398 { .ival = "windowsaio",
1399 .help = "Windows native asynchronous IO"
1400 },
1401#endif
1402#ifdef CONFIG_RBD
1403 { .ival = "rbd",
1404 .help = "Rados Block Device asynchronous IO"
1405 },
1406#endif
1407 { .ival = "mmap",
1408 .help = "Memory mapped IO"
1409 },
1410#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_SPLICE
1411 { .ival = "splice",
1412 .help = "splice/vmsplice based IO",
1413 },
1414 { .ival = "netsplice",
1415 .help = "splice/vmsplice to/from the network",
1416 },
1417#endif
1418#ifdef FIO_HAVE_SGIO
1419 { .ival = "sg",
1420 .help = "SCSI generic v3 IO",
1421 },
1422#endif
1423 { .ival = "null",
1424 .help = "Testing engine (no data transfer)",
1425 },
1426 { .ival = "net",
1427 .help = "Network IO",
1428 },
1429 { .ival = "cpuio",
1430 .help = "CPU cycle burner engine",
1431 },
1432#ifdef CONFIG_GUASI
1433 { .ival = "guasi",
1434 .help = "GUASI IO engine",
1435 },
1436#endif
1437#ifdef FIO_HAVE_BINJECT
1438 { .ival = "binject",
1439 .help = "binject direct inject block engine",
1440 },
1441#endif
1442#ifdef CONFIG_RDMA
1443 { .ival = "rdma",
1444 .help = "RDMA IO engine",
1445 },
1446#endif
1447#ifdef CONFIG_FUSION_AW
1448 { .ival = "fusion-aw-sync",
1449 .help = "Fusion-io atomic write engine",
1450 },
1451#endif
1452#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_EXT4_MOVE_EXTENT
1453 { .ival = "e4defrag",
1454 .help = "ext4 defrag engine",
1455 },
1456#endif
1457#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
1458 { .ival = "falloc",
1459 .help = "fallocate() file based engine",
1460 },
1461#endif
1462#ifdef CONFIG_GFAPI
1463 { .ival = "gfapi",
1464 .help = "Glusterfs libgfapi(sync) based engine"
1465 },
1466 { .ival = "gfapi_async",
1467 .help = "Glusterfs libgfapi(async) based engine"
1468 },
1469#endif
1470#ifdef CONFIG_LIBHDFS
1471 { .ival = "libhdfs",
1472 .help = "Hadoop Distributed Filesystem (HDFS) engine"
1473 },
1474#endif
1475 { .ival = "external",
1476 .help = "Load external engine (append name)",
1477 },
1478 },
1479 },
1480 {
1481 .name = "iodepth",
1482 .lname = "IO Depth",
1483 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
1484 .off1 = td_var_offset(iodepth),
1485 .help = "Number of IO buffers to keep in flight",
1486 .minval = 1,
1487 .interval = 1,
1488 .def = "1",
1489 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1490 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1491 },
1492 {
1493 .name = "iodepth_batch",
1494 .lname = "IO Depth batch",
1495 .alias = "iodepth_batch_submit",
1496 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
1497 .off1 = td_var_offset(iodepth_batch),
1498 .help = "Number of IO buffers to submit in one go",
1499 .parent = "iodepth",
1500 .hide = 1,
1501 .minval = 1,
1502 .interval = 1,
1503 .def = "1",
1504 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1505 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1506 },
1507 {
1508 .name = "iodepth_batch_complete_min",
1509 .lname = "Min IO depth batch complete",
1510 .alias = "iodepth_batch_complete",
1511 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
1512 .off1 = td_var_offset(iodepth_batch_complete_min),
1513 .help = "Min number of IO buffers to retrieve in one go",
1514 .parent = "iodepth",
1515 .hide = 1,
1516 .minval = 0,
1517 .interval = 1,
1518 .def = "1",
1519 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1520 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1521 },
1522 {
1523 .name = "iodepth_batch_complete_max",
1524 .lname = "Max IO depth batch complete",
1525 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
1526 .off1 = td_var_offset(iodepth_batch_complete_max),
1527 .help = "Max number of IO buffers to retrieve in one go",
1528 .parent = "iodepth",
1529 .hide = 1,
1530 .minval = 0,
1531 .interval = 1,
1532 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1533 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1534 },
1535 {
1536 .name = "iodepth_low",
1537 .lname = "IO Depth batch low",
1538 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
1539 .off1 = td_var_offset(iodepth_low),
1540 .help = "Low water mark for queuing depth",
1541 .parent = "iodepth",
1542 .hide = 1,
1543 .interval = 1,
1544 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1545 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1546 },
1547 {
1548 .name = "io_submit_mode",
1549 .lname = "IO submit mode",
1550 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
1551 .off1 = td_var_offset(io_submit_mode),
1552 .help = "How IO submissions and completions are done",
1553 .def = "inline",
1554 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1555 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1556 .posval = {
1557 { .ival = "inline",
1558 .oval = IO_MODE_INLINE,
1559 .help = "Submit and complete IO inline",
1560 },
1561 { .ival = "offload",
1562 .oval = IO_MODE_OFFLOAD,
1563 .help = "Offload submit and complete to threads",
1564 },
1565 },
1566 },
1567 {
1568 .name = "size",
1569 .lname = "Size",
1570 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
1571 .cb = str_size_cb,
1572 .off1 = td_var_offset(size),
1573 .help = "Total size of device or files",
1574 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
1575 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1576 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1577 },
1578 {
1579 .name = "io_size",
1580 .alias = "io_limit",
1581 .lname = "IO Size",
1582 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
1583 .off1 = td_var_offset(io_limit),
1584 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
1585 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1586 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1587 },
1588 {
1589 .name = "fill_device",
1590 .lname = "Fill device",
1591 .alias = "fill_fs",
1592 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1593 .off1 = td_var_offset(fill_device),
1594 .help = "Write until an ENOSPC error occurs",
1595 .def = "0",
1596 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1597 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1598 },
1599 {
1600 .name = "filesize",
1601 .lname = "File size",
1602 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
1603 .off1 = td_var_offset(file_size_low),
1604 .off2 = td_var_offset(file_size_high),
1605 .minval = 1,
1606 .help = "Size of individual files",
1607 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
1608 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1609 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1610 },
1611 {
1612 .name = "file_append",
1613 .lname = "File append",
1614 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1615 .off1 = td_var_offset(file_append),
1616 .help = "IO will start at the end of the file(s)",
1617 .def = "0",
1618 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1619 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1620 },
1621 {
1622 .name = "offset",
1623 .lname = "IO offset",
1624 .alias = "fileoffset",
1625 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
1626 .off1 = td_var_offset(start_offset),
1627 .help = "Start IO from this offset",
1628 .def = "0",
1629 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
1630 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1631 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1632 },
1633 {
1634 .name = "offset_increment",
1635 .lname = "IO offset increment",
1636 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
1637 .off1 = td_var_offset(offset_increment),
1638 .help = "What is the increment from one offset to the next",
1639 .parent = "offset",
1640 .hide = 1,
1641 .def = "0",
1642 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
1643 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1644 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1645 },
1646 {
1647 .name = "number_ios",
1648 .lname = "Number of IOs to perform",
1649 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
1650 .off1 = td_var_offset(number_ios),
1651 .help = "Force job completion after this number of IOs",
1652 .def = "0",
1653 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1654 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1655 },
1656 {
1657 .name = "bs",
1658 .lname = "Block size",
1659 .alias = "blocksize",
1660 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
1661 .off1 = td_var_offset(bs[DDIR_READ]),
1662 .off2 = td_var_offset(bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
1663 .off3 = td_var_offset(bs[DDIR_TRIM]),
1664 .minval = 1,
1665 .help = "Block size unit",
1666 .def = "4k",
1667 .parent = "rw",
1668 .hide = 1,
1669 .interval = 512,
1670 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1671 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1672 },
1673 {
1674 .name = "ba",
1675 .lname = "Block size align",
1676 .alias = "blockalign",
1677 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
1678 .off1 = td_var_offset(ba[DDIR_READ]),
1679 .off2 = td_var_offset(ba[DDIR_WRITE]),
1680 .off3 = td_var_offset(ba[DDIR_TRIM]),
1681 .minval = 1,
1682 .help = "IO block offset alignment",
1683 .parent = "rw",
1684 .hide = 1,
1685 .interval = 512,
1686 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1687 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1688 },
1689 {
1690 .name = "bsrange",
1691 .lname = "Block size range",
1692 .alias = "blocksize_range",
1693 .type = FIO_OPT_RANGE,
1694 .off1 = td_var_offset(min_bs[DDIR_READ]),
1695 .off2 = td_var_offset(max_bs[DDIR_READ]),
1696 .off3 = td_var_offset(min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
1697 .off4 = td_var_offset(max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
1698 .off5 = td_var_offset(min_bs[DDIR_TRIM]),
1699 .off6 = td_var_offset(max_bs[DDIR_TRIM]),
1700 .minval = 1,
1701 .help = "Set block size range (in more detail than bs)",
1702 .parent = "rw",
1703 .hide = 1,
1704 .interval = 4096,
1705 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1706 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1707 },
1708 {
1709 .name = "bssplit",
1710 .lname = "Block size split",
1711 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
1712 .cb = str_bssplit_cb,
1713 .off1 = td_var_offset(bssplit),
1714 .help = "Set a specific mix of block sizes",
1715 .parent = "rw",
1716 .hide = 1,
1717 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1718 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1719 },
1720 {
1721 .name = "bs_unaligned",
1722 .lname = "Block size unaligned",
1723 .alias = "blocksize_unaligned",
1724 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
1725 .off1 = td_var_offset(bs_unaligned),
1726 .help = "Don't sector align IO buffer sizes",
1727 .parent = "rw",
1728 .hide = 1,
1729 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1730 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1731 },
1732 {
1733 .name = "bs_is_seq_rand",
1734 .lname = "Block size division is seq/random (not read/write)",
1735 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1736 .off1 = td_var_offset(bs_is_seq_rand),
1737 .help = "Consider any blocksize setting to be sequential,random",
1738 .def = "0",
1739 .parent = "blocksize",
1740 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1741 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1742 },
1743 {
1744 .name = "randrepeat",
1745 .lname = "Random repeatable",
1746 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1747 .off1 = td_var_offset(rand_repeatable),
1748 .help = "Use repeatable random IO pattern",
1749 .def = "1",
1750 .parent = "rw",
1751 .hide = 1,
1752 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1753 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1754 },
1755 {
1756 .name = "randseed",
1757 .lname = "The random generator seed",
1758 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
1759 .off1 = td_var_offset(rand_seed),
1760 .help = "Set the random generator seed value",
1761 .def = "0x89",
1762 .parent = "rw",
1763 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1764 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1765 },
1766 {
1767 .name = "use_os_rand",
1768 .lname = "Use OS random",
1769 .type = FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED,
1770 .off1 = td_var_offset(dep_use_os_rand),
1771 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1772 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1773 },
1774 {
1775 .name = "norandommap",
1776 .lname = "No randommap",
1777 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
1778 .off1 = td_var_offset(norandommap),
1779 .help = "Accept potential duplicate random blocks",
1780 .parent = "rw",
1781 .hide = 1,
1782 .hide_on_set = 1,
1783 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1784 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1785 },
1786 {
1787 .name = "softrandommap",
1788 .lname = "Soft randommap",
1789 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1790 .off1 = td_var_offset(softrandommap),
1791 .help = "Set norandommap if randommap allocation fails",
1792 .parent = "norandommap",
1793 .hide = 1,
1794 .def = "0",
1795 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1796 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1797 },
1798 {
1799 .name = "random_generator",
1800 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
1801 .off1 = td_var_offset(random_generator),
1802 .help = "Type of random number generator to use",
1803 .def = "tausworthe",
1804 .posval = {
1805 { .ival = "tausworthe",
1806 .oval = FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE,
1807 .help = "Strong Tausworthe generator",
1808 },
1809 { .ival = "lfsr",
1810 .oval = FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR,
1811 .help = "Variable length LFSR",
1812 },
1813 {
1814 .ival = "tausworthe64",
1815 .oval = FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE64,
1816 .help = "64-bit Tausworthe variant",
1817 },
1818 },
1819 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1820 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1821 },
1822 {
1823 .name = "random_distribution",
1824 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
1825 .off1 = td_var_offset(random_distribution),
1826 .cb = str_random_distribution_cb,
1827 .help = "Random offset distribution generator",
1828 .def = "random",
1829 .posval = {
1830 { .ival = "random",
1831 .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM,
1832 .help = "Completely random",
1833 },
1834 { .ival = "zipf",
1835 .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF,
1836 .help = "Zipf distribution",
1837 },
1838 { .ival = "pareto",
1839 .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO,
1840 .help = "Pareto distribution",
1841 },
1842 { .ival = "normal",
1843 .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_GAUSS,
1844 .help = "Normal (gaussian) distribution",
1845 },
1846 },
1847 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1848 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1849 },
1850 {
1851 .name = "percentage_random",
1852 .lname = "Percentage Random",
1853 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
1854 .off1 = td_var_offset(perc_rand[DDIR_READ]),
1855 .off2 = td_var_offset(perc_rand[DDIR_WRITE]),
1856 .off3 = td_var_offset(perc_rand[DDIR_TRIM]),
1857 .maxval = 100,
1858 .help = "Percentage of seq/random mix that should be random",
1859 .def = "100,100,100",
1860 .interval = 5,
1861 .inverse = "percentage_sequential",
1862 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1863 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1864 },
1865 {
1866 .name = "percentage_sequential",
1867 .lname = "Percentage Sequential",
1868 .type = FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED,
1869 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1870 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1871 },
1872 {
1873 .name = "allrandrepeat",
1874 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1875 .off1 = td_var_offset(allrand_repeatable),
1876 .help = "Use repeatable random numbers for everything",
1877 .def = "0",
1878 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1879 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1880 },
1881 {
1882 .name = "nrfiles",
1883 .lname = "Number of files",
1884 .alias = "nr_files",
1885 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
1886 .off1 = td_var_offset(nr_files),
1887 .help = "Split job workload between this number of files",
1888 .def = "1",
1889 .interval = 1,
1890 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1891 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1892 },
1893 {
1894 .name = "openfiles",
1895 .lname = "Number of open files",
1896 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
1897 .off1 = td_var_offset(open_files),
1898 .help = "Number of files to keep open at the same time",
1899 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1900 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1901 },
1902 {
1903 .name = "file_service_type",
1904 .lname = "File service type",
1905 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
1906 .cb = str_fst_cb,
1907 .off1 = td_var_offset(file_service_type),
1908 .help = "How to select which file to service next",
1909 .def = "roundrobin",
1910 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1911 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1912 .posval = {
1913 { .ival = "random",
1914 .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM,
1915 .help = "Choose a file at random",
1916 },
1917 { .ival = "roundrobin",
1918 .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_RR,
1919 .help = "Round robin select files",
1920 },
1921 { .ival = "sequential",
1922 .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_SEQ,
1923 .help = "Finish one file before moving to the next",
1924 },
1925 },
1926 .parent = "nrfiles",
1927 .hide = 1,
1928 },
1929#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
1930 {
1931 .name = "fallocate",
1932 .lname = "Fallocate",
1933 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
1934 .off1 = td_var_offset(fallocate_mode),
1935 .help = "Whether pre-allocation is performed when laying out files",
1936 .def = "posix",
1937 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1938 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1939 .posval = {
1940 { .ival = "none",
1941 .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE,
1942 .help = "Do not pre-allocate space",
1943 },
1944 { .ival = "posix",
1945 .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX,
1946 .help = "Use posix_fallocate()",
1947 },
1948#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
1949 { .ival = "keep",
1950 .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_KEEP_SIZE,
1951 .help = "Use fallocate(..., FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, ...)",
1952 },
1953#endif
1954 /* Compatibility with former boolean values */
1955 { .ival = "0",
1956 .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE,
1957 .help = "Alias for 'none'",
1958 },
1959 { .ival = "1",
1960 .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX,
1961 .help = "Alias for 'posix'",
1962 },
1963 },
1964 },
1965#endif /* CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE */
1966 {
1967 .name = "fadvise_hint",
1968 .lname = "Fadvise hint",
1969 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1970 .off1 = td_var_offset(fadvise_hint),
1971 .help = "Use fadvise() to advise the kernel on IO pattern",
1972 .def = "1",
1973 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1974 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1975 },
1976#ifdef FIO_HAVE_STREAMID
1977 {
1978 .name = "fadvise_stream",
1979 .lname = "Fadvise stream",
1980 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
1981 .off1 = td_var_offset(fadvise_stream),
1982 .help = "Use fadvise() to set stream ID",
1983 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1984 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1985 },
1986#endif
1987 {
1988 .name = "fsync",
1989 .lname = "Fsync",
1990 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
1991 .off1 = td_var_offset(fsync_blocks),
1992 .help = "Issue fsync for writes every given number of blocks",
1993 .def = "0",
1994 .interval = 1,
1995 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1996 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1997 },
1998 {
1999 .name = "fdatasync",
2000 .lname = "Fdatasync",
2001 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2002 .off1 = td_var_offset(fdatasync_blocks),
2003 .help = "Issue fdatasync for writes every given number of blocks",
2004 .def = "0",
2005 .interval = 1,
2006 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2007 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2008 },
2009 {
2010 .name = "write_barrier",
2011 .lname = "Write barrier",
2012 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2013 .off1 = td_var_offset(barrier_blocks),
2014 .help = "Make every Nth write a barrier write",
2015 .def = "0",
2016 .interval = 1,
2017 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2018 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2019 },
2020#ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
2021 {
2022 .name = "sync_file_range",
2023 .lname = "Sync file range",
2024 .posval = {
2025 { .ival = "wait_before",
2026 .oval = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE,
2027 .help = "SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE",
2028 .orval = 1,
2029 },
2030 { .ival = "write",
2031 .oval = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE,
2032 .help = "SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE",
2033 .orval = 1,
2034 },
2035 {
2036 .ival = "wait_after",
2037 .oval = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER,
2038 .help = "SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER",
2039 .orval = 1,
2040 },
2041 },
2042 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_MULTI,
2043 .cb = str_sfr_cb,
2044 .off1 = td_var_offset(sync_file_range),
2045 .help = "Use sync_file_range()",
2046 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2047 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2048 },
2049#endif
2050 {
2051 .name = "direct",
2052 .lname = "Direct I/O",
2053 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2054 .off1 = td_var_offset(odirect),
2055 .help = "Use O_DIRECT IO (negates buffered)",
2056 .def = "0",
2057 .inverse = "buffered",
2058 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2059 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2060 },
2061 {
2062 .name = "atomic",
2063 .lname = "Atomic I/O",
2064 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2065 .off1 = td_var_offset(oatomic),
2066 .help = "Use Atomic IO with O_DIRECT (implies O_DIRECT)",
2067 .def = "0",
2068 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2069 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2070 },
2071 {
2072 .name = "buffered",
2073 .lname = "Buffered I/O",
2074 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2075 .off1 = td_var_offset(odirect),
2076 .neg = 1,
2077 .help = "Use buffered IO (negates direct)",
2078 .def = "1",
2079 .inverse = "direct",
2080 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2081 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2082 },
2083 {
2084 .name = "overwrite",
2085 .lname = "Overwrite",
2086 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2087 .off1 = td_var_offset(overwrite),
2088 .help = "When writing, set whether to overwrite current data",
2089 .def = "0",
2090 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2091 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2092 },
2093 {
2094 .name = "loops",
2095 .lname = "Loops",
2096 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2097 .off1 = td_var_offset(loops),
2098 .help = "Number of times to run the job",
2099 .def = "1",
2100 .interval = 1,
2101 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2102 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2103 },
2104 {
2105 .name = "numjobs",
2106 .lname = "Number of jobs",
2107 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2108 .off1 = td_var_offset(numjobs),
2109 .help = "Duplicate this job this many times",
2110 .def = "1",
2111 .interval = 1,
2112 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2113 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2114 },
2115 {
2116 .name = "startdelay",
2117 .lname = "Start delay",
2118 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2119 .off1 = td_var_offset(start_delay),
2120 .off2 = td_var_offset(start_delay_high),
2121 .help = "Only start job when this period has passed",
2122 .def = "0",
2123 .is_seconds = 1,
2124 .is_time = 1,
2125 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2126 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2127 },
2128 {
2129 .name = "runtime",
2130 .lname = "Runtime",
2131 .alias = "timeout",
2132 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2133 .off1 = td_var_offset(timeout),
2134 .help = "Stop workload when this amount of time has passed",
2135 .def = "0",
2136 .is_seconds = 1,
2137 .is_time = 1,
2138 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2139 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2140 },
2141 {
2142 .name = "time_based",
2143 .lname = "Time based",
2144 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
2145 .off1 = td_var_offset(time_based),
2146 .help = "Keep running until runtime/timeout is met",
2147 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2148 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2149 },
2150 {
2151 .name = "verify_only",
2152 .lname = "Verify only",
2153 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
2154 .off1 = td_var_offset(verify_only),
2155 .help = "Verifies previously written data is still valid",
2156 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2157 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2158 },
2159 {
2160 .name = "ramp_time",
2161 .lname = "Ramp time",
2162 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2163 .off1 = td_var_offset(ramp_time),
2164 .help = "Ramp up time before measuring performance",
2165 .is_seconds = 1,
2166 .is_time = 1,
2167 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2168 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2169 },
2170 {
2171 .name = "clocksource",
2172 .lname = "Clock source",
2173 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
2174 .cb = fio_clock_source_cb,
2175 .off1 = td_var_offset(clocksource),
2176 .help = "What type of timing source to use",
2177 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2178 .group = FIO_OPT_G_CLOCK,
2179 .posval = {
2180#ifdef CONFIG_GETTIMEOFDAY
2181 { .ival = "gettimeofday",
2182 .oval = CS_GTOD,
2183 .help = "Use gettimeofday(2) for timing",
2184 },
2185#endif
2186#ifdef CONFIG_CLOCK_GETTIME
2187 { .ival = "clock_gettime",
2188 .oval = CS_CGETTIME,
2189 .help = "Use clock_gettime(2) for timing",
2190 },
2191#endif
2192#ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
2193 { .ival = "cpu",
2194 .oval = CS_CPUCLOCK,
2195 .help = "Use CPU private clock",
2196 },
2197#endif
2198 },
2199 },
2200 {
2201 .name = "mem",
2202 .alias = "iomem",
2203 .lname = "I/O Memory",
2204 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
2205 .cb = str_mem_cb,
2206 .off1 = td_var_offset(mem_type),
2207 .help = "Backing type for IO buffers",
2208 .def = "malloc",
2209 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2210 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2211 .posval = {
2212 { .ival = "malloc",
2213 .oval = MEM_MALLOC,
2214 .help = "Use malloc(3) for IO buffers",
2215 },
2216#ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
2217 { .ival = "shm",
2218 .oval = MEM_SHM,
2219 .help = "Use shared memory segments for IO buffers",
2220 },
2221#ifdef FIO_HAVE_HUGETLB
2222 { .ival = "shmhuge",
2223 .oval = MEM_SHMHUGE,
2224 .help = "Like shm, but use huge pages",
2225 },
2226#endif
2227#endif
2228 { .ival = "mmap",
2229 .oval = MEM_MMAP,
2230 .help = "Use mmap(2) (file or anon) for IO buffers",
2231 },
2232 { .ival = "mmapshared",
2233 .oval = MEM_MMAPSHARED,
2234 .help = "Like mmap, but use the shared flag",
2235 },
2236#ifdef FIO_HAVE_HUGETLB
2237 { .ival = "mmaphuge",
2238 .oval = MEM_MMAPHUGE,
2239 .help = "Like mmap, but use huge pages",
2240 },
2241#endif
2242 },
2243 },
2244 {
2245 .name = "iomem_align",
2246 .alias = "mem_align",
2247 .lname = "I/O memory alignment",
2248 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2249 .off1 = td_var_offset(mem_align),
2250 .minval = 0,
2251 .help = "IO memory buffer offset alignment",
2252 .def = "0",
2253 .parent = "iomem",
2254 .hide = 1,
2255 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2256 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2257 },
2258 {
2259 .name = "verify",
2260 .lname = "Verify",
2261 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
2262 .off1 = td_var_offset(verify),
2263 .help = "Verify data written",
2264 .def = "0",
2265 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2266 .group = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2267 .posval = {
2268 { .ival = "0",
2269 .oval = VERIFY_NONE,
2270 .help = "Don't do IO verification",
2271 },
2272 { .ival = "md5",
2273 .oval = VERIFY_MD5,
2274 .help = "Use md5 checksums for verification",
2275 },
2276 { .ival = "crc64",
2277 .oval = VERIFY_CRC64,
2278 .help = "Use crc64 checksums for verification",
2279 },
2280 { .ival = "crc32",
2281 .oval = VERIFY_CRC32,
2282 .help = "Use crc32 checksums for verification",
2283 },
2284 { .ival = "crc32c-intel",
2285 .oval = VERIFY_CRC32C,
2286 .help = "Use crc32c checksums for verification (hw assisted, if available)",
2287 },
2288 { .ival = "crc32c",
2289 .oval = VERIFY_CRC32C,
2290 .help = "Use crc32c checksums for verification (hw assisted, if available)",
2291 },
2292 { .ival = "crc16",
2293 .oval = VERIFY_CRC16,
2294 .help = "Use crc16 checksums for verification",
2295 },
2296 { .ival = "crc7",
2297 .oval = VERIFY_CRC7,
2298 .help = "Use crc7 checksums for verification",
2299 },
2300 { .ival = "sha1",
2301 .oval = VERIFY_SHA1,
2302 .help = "Use sha1 checksums for verification",
2303 },
2304 { .ival = "sha256",
2305 .oval = VERIFY_SHA256,
2306 .help = "Use sha256 checksums for verification",
2307 },
2308 { .ival = "sha512",
2309 .oval = VERIFY_SHA512,
2310 .help = "Use sha512 checksums for verification",
2311 },
2312 { .ival = "xxhash",
2313 .oval = VERIFY_XXHASH,
2314 .help = "Use xxhash checksums for verification",
2315 },
2316 /* Meta information was included into verify_header,
2317 * 'meta' verification is implied by default. */
2318 { .ival = "meta",
2319 .oval = VERIFY_HDR_ONLY,
2320 .help = "Use io information for verification. "
2321 "Now is implied by default, thus option is obsolete, "
2322 "don't use it",
2323 },
2324 { .ival = "pattern",
2325 .oval = VERIFY_PATTERN_NO_HDR,
2326 .help = "Verify strict pattern",
2327 },
2328 {
2329 .ival = "null",
2330 .oval = VERIFY_NULL,
2331 .help = "Pretend to verify",
2332 },
2333 },
2334 },
2335 {
2336 .name = "do_verify",
2337 .lname = "Perform verify step",
2338 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2339 .off1 = td_var_offset(do_verify),
2340 .help = "Run verification stage after write",
2341 .def = "1",
2342 .parent = "verify",
2343 .hide = 1,
2344 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2345 .group = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2346 },
2347 {
2348 .name = "verifysort",
2349 .lname = "Verify sort",
2350 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2351 .off1 = td_var_offset(verifysort),
2352 .help = "Sort written verify blocks for read back",
2353 .def = "1",
2354 .parent = "verify",
2355 .hide = 1,
2356 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2357 .group = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2358 },
2359 {
2360 .name = "verifysort_nr",
2361 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2362 .off1 = td_var_offset(verifysort_nr),
2363 .help = "Pre-load and sort verify blocks for a read workload",
2364 .minval = 0,
2365 .maxval = 131072,
2366 .def = "1024",
2367 .parent = "verify",
2368 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2369 .group = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2370 },
2371 {
2372 .name = "verify_interval",
2373 .lname = "Verify interval",
2374 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2375 .off1 = td_var_offset(verify_interval),
2376 .minval = 2 * sizeof(struct verify_header),
2377 .help = "Store verify buffer header every N bytes",
2378 .parent = "verify",
2379 .hide = 1,
2380 .interval = 2 * sizeof(struct verify_header),
2381 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2382 .group = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2383 },
2384 {
2385 .name = "verify_offset",
2386 .lname = "Verify offset",
2387 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2388 .help = "Offset verify header location by N bytes",
2389 .off1 = td_var_offset(verify_offset),
2390 .minval = sizeof(struct verify_header),
2391 .parent = "verify",
2392 .hide = 1,
2393 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2394 .group = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2395 },
2396 {
2397 .name = "verify_pattern",
2398 .lname = "Verify pattern",
2399 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
2400 .cb = str_verify_pattern_cb,
2401 .off1 = td_var_offset(verify_pattern),
2402 .help = "Fill pattern for IO buffers",
2403 .parent = "verify",
2404 .hide = 1,
2405 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2406 .group = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2407 },
2408 {
2409 .name = "verify_fatal",
2410 .lname = "Verify fatal",
2411 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2412 .off1 = td_var_offset(verify_fatal),
2413 .def = "0",
2414 .help = "Exit on a single verify failure, don't continue",
2415 .parent = "verify",
2416 .hide = 1,
2417 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2418 .group = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2419 },
2420 {
2421 .name = "verify_dump",
2422 .lname = "Verify dump",
2423 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2424 .off1 = td_var_offset(verify_dump),
2425 .def = "0",
2426 .help = "Dump contents of good and bad blocks on failure",
2427 .parent = "verify",
2428 .hide = 1,
2429 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2430 .group = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2431 },
2432 {
2433 .name = "verify_async",
2434 .lname = "Verify asynchronously",
2435 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2436 .off1 = td_var_offset(verify_async),
2437 .def = "0",
2438 .help = "Number of async verifier threads to use",
2439 .parent = "verify",
2440 .hide = 1,
2441 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2442 .group = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2443 },
2444 {
2445 .name = "verify_backlog",
2446 .lname = "Verify backlog",
2447 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2448 .off1 = td_var_offset(verify_backlog),
2449 .help = "Verify after this number of blocks are written",
2450 .parent = "verify",
2451 .hide = 1,
2452 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2453 .group = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2454 },
2455 {
2456 .name = "verify_backlog_batch",
2457 .lname = "Verify backlog batch",
2458 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2459 .off1 = td_var_offset(verify_batch),
2460 .help = "Verify this number of IO blocks",
2461 .parent = "verify",
2462 .hide = 1,
2463 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2464 .group = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2465 },
2466#ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
2467 {
2468 .name = "verify_async_cpus",
2469 .lname = "Async verify CPUs",
2470 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
2471 .cb = str_verify_cpus_allowed_cb,
2472 .off1 = td_var_offset(verify_cpumask),
2473 .help = "Set CPUs allowed for async verify threads",
2474 .parent = "verify_async",
2475 .hide = 1,
2476 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2477 .group = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2478 },
2479#endif
2480 {
2481 .name = "experimental_verify",
2482 .off1 = td_var_offset(experimental_verify),
2483 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2484 .help = "Enable experimental verification",
2485 .parent = "verify",
2486 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2487 .group = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2488 },
2489 {
2490 .name = "verify_state_load",
2491 .lname = "Load verify state",
2492 .off1 = td_var_offset(verify_state),
2493 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2494 .help = "Load verify termination state",
2495 .parent = "verify",
2496 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2497 .group = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2498 },
2499 {
2500 .name = "verify_state_save",
2501 .lname = "Save verify state",
2502 .off1 = td_var_offset(verify_state_save),
2503 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2504 .def = "1",
2505 .help = "Save verify state on termination",
2506 .parent = "verify",
2507 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2508 .group = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2509 },
2510#ifdef FIO_HAVE_TRIM
2511 {
2512 .name = "trim_percentage",
2513 .lname = "Trim percentage",
2514 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2515 .off1 = td_var_offset(trim_percentage),
2516 .minval = 0,
2517 .maxval = 100,
2518 .help = "Number of verify blocks to discard/trim",
2519 .parent = "verify",
2520 .def = "0",
2521 .interval = 1,
2522 .hide = 1,
2523 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2524 .group = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
2525 },
2526 {
2527 .name = "trim_verify_zero",
2528 .lname = "Verify trim zero",
2529 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2530 .help = "Verify that trim/discarded blocks are returned as zeroes",
2531 .off1 = td_var_offset(trim_zero),
2532 .parent = "trim_percentage",
2533 .hide = 1,
2534 .def = "1",
2535 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2536 .group = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
2537 },
2538 {
2539 .name = "trim_backlog",
2540 .lname = "Trim backlog",
2541 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2542 .off1 = td_var_offset(trim_backlog),
2543 .help = "Trim after this number of blocks are written",
2544 .parent = "trim_percentage",
2545 .hide = 1,
2546 .interval = 1,
2547 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2548 .group = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
2549 },
2550 {
2551 .name = "trim_backlog_batch",
2552 .lname = "Trim backlog batch",
2553 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2554 .off1 = td_var_offset(trim_batch),
2555 .help = "Trim this number of IO blocks",
2556 .parent = "trim_percentage",
2557 .hide = 1,
2558 .interval = 1,
2559 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2560 .group = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
2561 },
2562#endif
2563 {
2564 .name = "write_iolog",
2565 .lname = "Write I/O log",
2566 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
2567 .off1 = td_var_offset(write_iolog_file),
2568 .help = "Store IO pattern to file",
2569 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2570 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
2571 },
2572 {
2573 .name = "read_iolog",
2574 .lname = "Read I/O log",
2575 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
2576 .off1 = td_var_offset(read_iolog_file),
2577 .help = "Playback IO pattern from file",
2578 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2579 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
2580 },
2581 {
2582 .name = "replay_no_stall",
2583 .lname = "Don't stall on replay",
2584 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2585 .off1 = td_var_offset(no_stall),
2586 .def = "0",
2587 .parent = "read_iolog",
2588 .hide = 1,
2589 .help = "Playback IO pattern file as fast as possible without stalls",
2590 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2591 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
2592 },
2593 {
2594 .name = "replay_redirect",
2595 .lname = "Redirect device for replay",
2596 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
2597 .off1 = td_var_offset(replay_redirect),
2598 .parent = "read_iolog",
2599 .hide = 1,
2600 .help = "Replay all I/O onto this device, regardless of trace device",
2601 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2602 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
2603 },
2604 {
2605 .name = "replay_scale",
2606 .lname = "Replace offset scale factor",
2607 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2608 .off1 = td_var_offset(replay_scale),
2609 .parent = "read_iolog",
2610 .def = "1",
2611 .help = "Align offsets to this blocksize",
2612 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2613 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
2614 },
2615 {
2616 .name = "replay_align",
2617 .lname = "Replace alignment",
2618 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2619 .off1 = td_var_offset(replay_align),
2620 .parent = "read_iolog",
2621 .help = "Scale offset down by this factor",
2622 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2623 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
2624 .pow2 = 1,
2625 },
2626 {
2627 .name = "exec_prerun",
2628 .lname = "Pre-execute runnable",
2629 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
2630 .off1 = td_var_offset(exec_prerun),
2631 .help = "Execute this file prior to running job",
2632 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2633 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2634 },
2635 {
2636 .name = "exec_postrun",
2637 .lname = "Post-execute runnable",
2638 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
2639 .off1 = td_var_offset(exec_postrun),
2640 .help = "Execute this file after running job",
2641 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2642 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2643 },
2644#ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOSCHED_SWITCH
2645 {
2646 .name = "ioscheduler",
2647 .lname = "I/O scheduler",
2648 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
2649 .off1 = td_var_offset(ioscheduler),
2650 .help = "Use this IO scheduler on the backing device",
2651 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2652 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2653 },
2654#endif
2655 {
2656 .name = "zonesize",
2657 .lname = "Zone size",
2658 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2659 .off1 = td_var_offset(zone_size),
2660 .help = "Amount of data to read per zone",
2661 .def = "0",
2662 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2663 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2664 .group = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
2665 },
2666 {
2667 .name = "zonerange",
2668 .lname = "Zone range",
2669 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2670 .off1 = td_var_offset(zone_range),
2671 .help = "Give size of an IO zone",
2672 .def = "0",
2673 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2674 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2675 .group = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
2676 },
2677 {
2678 .name = "zoneskip",
2679 .lname = "Zone skip",
2680 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2681 .off1 = td_var_offset(zone_skip),
2682 .help = "Space between IO zones",
2683 .def = "0",
2684 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2685 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2686 .group = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
2687 },
2688 {
2689 .name = "lockmem",
2690 .lname = "Lock memory",
2691 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2692 .off1 = td_var_offset(lockmem),
2693 .help = "Lock down this amount of memory (per worker)",
2694 .def = "0",
2695 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2696 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2697 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2698 },
2699 {
2700 .name = "rwmixread",
2701 .lname = "Read/write mix read",
2702 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2703 .cb = str_rwmix_read_cb,
2704 .off1 = td_var_offset(rwmix[DDIR_READ]),
2705 .maxval = 100,
2706 .help = "Percentage of mixed workload that is reads",
2707 .def = "50",
2708 .interval = 5,
2709 .inverse = "rwmixwrite",
2710 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2711 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RWMIX,
2712 },
2713 {
2714 .name = "rwmixwrite",
2715 .lname = "Read/write mix write",
2716 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2717 .cb = str_rwmix_write_cb,
2718 .off1 = td_var_offset(rwmix[DDIR_WRITE]),
2719 .maxval = 100,
2720 .help = "Percentage of mixed workload that is writes",
2721 .def = "50",
2722 .interval = 5,
2723 .inverse = "rwmixread",
2724 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2725 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RWMIX,
2726 },
2727 {
2728 .name = "rwmixcycle",
2729 .lname = "Read/write mix cycle",
2730 .type = FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED,
2731 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2732 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RWMIX,
2733 },
2734 {
2735 .name = "nice",
2736 .lname = "Nice",
2737 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2738 .off1 = td_var_offset(nice),
2739 .help = "Set job CPU nice value",
2740 .minval = -19,
2741 .maxval = 20,
2742 .def = "0",
2743 .interval = 1,
2744 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2745 .group = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
2746 },
2747#ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO
2748 {
2749 .name = "prio",
2750 .lname = "I/O nice priority",
2751 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2752 .off1 = td_var_offset(ioprio),
2753 .help = "Set job IO priority value",
2754 .minval = 0,
2755 .maxval = 7,
2756 .interval = 1,
2757 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2758 .group = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
2759 },
2760 {
2761 .name = "prioclass",
2762 .lname = "I/O nice priority class",
2763 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2764 .off1 = td_var_offset(ioprio_class),
2765 .help = "Set job IO priority class",
2766 .minval = 0,
2767 .maxval = 3,
2768 .interval = 1,
2769 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2770 .group = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
2771 },
2772#endif
2773 {
2774 .name = "thinktime",
2775 .lname = "Thinktime",
2776 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2777 .off1 = td_var_offset(thinktime),
2778 .help = "Idle time between IO buffers (usec)",
2779 .def = "0",
2780 .is_time = 1,
2781 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2782 .group = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
2783 },
2784 {
2785 .name = "thinktime_spin",
2786 .lname = "Thinktime spin",
2787 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2788 .off1 = td_var_offset(thinktime_spin),
2789 .help = "Start think time by spinning this amount (usec)",
2790 .def = "0",
2791 .is_time = 1,
2792 .parent = "thinktime",
2793 .hide = 1,
2794 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2795 .group = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
2796 },
2797 {
2798 .name = "thinktime_blocks",
2799 .lname = "Thinktime blocks",
2800 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2801 .off1 = td_var_offset(thinktime_blocks),
2802 .help = "IO buffer period between 'thinktime'",
2803 .def = "1",
2804 .parent = "thinktime",
2805 .hide = 1,
2806 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2807 .group = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
2808 },
2809 {
2810 .name = "rate",
2811 .lname = "I/O rate",
2812 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2813 .off1 = td_var_offset(rate[DDIR_READ]),
2814 .off2 = td_var_offset(rate[DDIR_WRITE]),
2815 .off3 = td_var_offset(rate[DDIR_TRIM]),
2816 .help = "Set bandwidth rate",
2817 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2818 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
2819 },
2820 {
2821 .name = "ratemin",
2822 .lname = "I/O min rate",
2823 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2824 .off1 = td_var_offset(ratemin[DDIR_READ]),
2825 .off2 = td_var_offset(ratemin[DDIR_WRITE]),
2826 .off3 = td_var_offset(ratemin[DDIR_TRIM]),
2827 .help = "Job must meet this rate or it will be shutdown",
2828 .parent = "rate",
2829 .hide = 1,
2830 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2831 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
2832 },
2833 {
2834 .name = "rate_iops",
2835 .lname = "I/O rate IOPS",
2836 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2837 .off1 = td_var_offset(rate_iops[DDIR_READ]),
2838 .off2 = td_var_offset(rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE]),
2839 .off3 = td_var_offset(rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM]),
2840 .help = "Limit IO used to this number of IO operations/sec",
2841 .hide = 1,
2842 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2843 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
2844 },
2845 {
2846 .name = "rate_iops_min",
2847 .lname = "I/O min rate IOPS",
2848 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2849 .off1 = td_var_offset(rate_iops_min[DDIR_READ]),
2850 .off2 = td_var_offset(rate_iops_min[DDIR_WRITE]),
2851 .off3 = td_var_offset(rate_iops_min[DDIR_TRIM]),
2852 .help = "Job must meet this rate or it will be shut down",
2853 .parent = "rate_iops",
2854 .hide = 1,
2855 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2856 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
2857 },
2858 {
2859 .name = "poisson",
2860 .lname = "simulate requests under Poisson process",
2861 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2862 .off1 = td_var_offset(poisson_request),
2863 .help = "with rate limit, try simulate requests that follow Poisson process",
2864 .def = "0",
2865 .hide = 1,
2866 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2867 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
2868 },
2869 {
2870 .name = "ratecycle",
2871 .lname = "I/O rate cycle",
2872 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2873 .off1 = td_var_offset(ratecycle),
2874 .help = "Window average for rate limits (msec)",
2875 .def = "1000",
2876 .parent = "rate",
2877 .hide = 1,
2878 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2879 .group = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
2880 },
2881 {
2882 .name = "max_latency",
2883 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
2884 .off1 = td_var_offset(max_latency),
2885 .help = "Maximum tolerated IO latency (usec)",
2886 .is_time = 1,
2887 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2888 .group = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
2889 },
2890 {
2891 .name = "latency_target",
2892 .lname = "Latency Target (usec)",
2893 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2894 .off1 = td_var_offset(latency_target),
2895 .help = "Ramp to max queue depth supporting this latency",
2896 .is_time = 1,
2897 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2898 .group = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
2899 },
2900 {
2901 .name = "latency_window",
2902 .lname = "Latency Window (usec)",
2903 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2904 .off1 = td_var_offset(latency_window),
2905 .help = "Time to sustain latency_target",
2906 .is_time = 1,
2907 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2908 .group = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
2909 },
2910 {
2911 .name = "latency_percentile",
2912 .lname = "Latency Percentile",
2913 .type = FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST,
2914 .off1 = td_var_offset(latency_percentile),
2915 .help = "Percentile of IOs must be below latency_target",
2916 .def = "100",
2917 .maxlen = 1,
2918 .minfp = 0.0,
2919 .maxfp = 100.0,
2920 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2921 .group = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
2922 },
2923 {
2924 .name = "invalidate",
2925 .lname = "Cache invalidate",
2926 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2927 .off1 = td_var_offset(invalidate_cache),
2928 .help = "Invalidate buffer/page cache prior to running job",
2929 .def = "1",
2930 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2931 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2932 },
2933 {
2934 .name = "sync",
2935 .lname = "Synchronous I/O",
2936 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2937 .off1 = td_var_offset(sync_io),
2938 .help = "Use O_SYNC for buffered writes",
2939 .def = "0",
2940 .parent = "buffered",
2941 .hide = 1,
2942 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2943 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2944 },
2945 {
2946 .name = "create_serialize",
2947 .lname = "Create serialize",
2948 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2949 .off1 = td_var_offset(create_serialize),
2950 .help = "Serialize creating of job files",
2951 .def = "1",
2952 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2953 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2954 },
2955 {
2956 .name = "create_fsync",
2957 .lname = "Create fsync",
2958 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2959 .off1 = td_var_offset(create_fsync),
2960 .help = "fsync file after creation",
2961 .def = "1",
2962 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2963 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2964 },
2965 {
2966 .name = "create_on_open",
2967 .lname = "Create on open",
2968 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2969 .off1 = td_var_offset(create_on_open),
2970 .help = "Create files when they are opened for IO",
2971 .def = "0",
2972 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2973 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2974 },
2975 {
2976 .name = "create_only",
2977 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2978 .off1 = td_var_offset(create_only),
2979 .help = "Only perform file creation phase",
2980 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2981 .def = "0",
2982 },
2983 {
2984 .name = "allow_file_create",
2985 .lname = "Allow file create",
2986 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2987 .off1 = td_var_offset(allow_create),
2988 .help = "Permit fio to create files, if they don't exist",
2989 .def = "1",
2990 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2991 .group = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
2992 },
2993 {
2994 .name = "allow_mounted_write",
2995 .lname = "Allow mounted write",
2996 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2997 .off1 = td_var_offset(allow_mounted_write),
2998 .help = "Allow writes to a mounted partition",
2999 .def = "0",
3000 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3001 .group = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
3002 },
3003 {
3004 .name = "pre_read",
3005 .lname = "Pre-read files",
3006 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3007 .off1 = td_var_offset(pre_read),
3008 .help = "Pre-read files before starting official testing",
3009 .def = "0",
3010 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3011 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3012 },
3013#ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
3014 {
3015 .name = "cpumask",
3016 .lname = "CPU mask",
3017 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3018 .cb = str_cpumask_cb,
3019 .off1 = td_var_offset(cpumask),
3020 .help = "CPU affinity mask",
3021 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3022 .group = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3023 },
3024 {
3025 .name = "cpus_allowed",
3026 .lname = "CPUs allowed",
3027 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
3028 .cb = str_cpus_allowed_cb,
3029 .off1 = td_var_offset(cpumask),
3030 .help = "Set CPUs allowed",
3031 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3032 .group = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3033 },
3034 {
3035 .name = "cpus_allowed_policy",
3036 .lname = "CPUs allowed distribution policy",
3037 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
3038 .off1 = td_var_offset(cpus_allowed_policy),
3039 .help = "Distribution policy for cpus_allowed",
3040 .parent = "cpus_allowed",
3041 .prio = 1,
3042 .posval = {
3043 { .ival = "shared",
3044 .oval = FIO_CPUS_SHARED,
3045 .help = "Mask shared between threads",
3046 },
3047 { .ival = "split",
3048 .oval = FIO_CPUS_SPLIT,
3049 .help = "Mask split between threads",
3050 },
3051 },
3052 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3053 .group = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3054 },
3055#endif
3056#ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
3057 {
3058 .name = "numa_cpu_nodes",
3059 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
3060 .cb = str_numa_cpunodes_cb,
3061 .off1 = td_var_offset(numa_cpunodes),
3062 .help = "NUMA CPU nodes bind",
3063 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3064 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3065 },
3066 {
3067 .name = "numa_mem_policy",
3068 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
3069 .cb = str_numa_mpol_cb,
3070 .off1 = td_var_offset(numa_memnodes),
3071 .help = "NUMA memory policy setup",
3072 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3073 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3074 },
3075#endif
3076 {
3077 .name = "end_fsync",
3078 .lname = "End fsync",
3079 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3080 .off1 = td_var_offset(end_fsync),
3081 .help = "Include fsync at the end of job",
3082 .def = "0",
3083 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3084 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3085 },
3086 {
3087 .name = "fsync_on_close",
3088 .lname = "Fsync on close",
3089 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3090 .off1 = td_var_offset(fsync_on_close),
3091 .help = "fsync files on close",
3092 .def = "0",
3093 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3094 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3095 },
3096 {
3097 .name = "unlink",
3098 .lname = "Unlink file",
3099 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3100 .off1 = td_var_offset(unlink),
3101 .help = "Unlink created files after job has completed",
3102 .def = "0",
3103 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3104 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3105 },
3106 {
3107 .name = "exitall",
3108 .lname = "Exit-all on terminate",
3109 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3110 .cb = str_exitall_cb,
3111 .help = "Terminate all jobs when one exits",
3112 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3113 .group = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
3114 },
3115 {
3116 .name = "stonewall",
3117 .lname = "Wait for previous",
3118 .alias = "wait_for_previous",
3119 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3120 .off1 = td_var_offset(stonewall),
3121 .help = "Insert a hard barrier between this job and previous",
3122 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3123 .group = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
3124 },
3125 {
3126 .name = "new_group",
3127 .lname = "New group",
3128 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3129 .off1 = td_var_offset(new_group),
3130 .help = "Mark the start of a new group (for reporting)",
3131 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3132 .group = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
3133 },
3134 {
3135 .name = "thread",
3136 .lname = "Thread",
3137 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3138 .off1 = td_var_offset(use_thread),
3139 .help = "Use threads instead of processes",
3140#ifdef CONFIG_NO_SHM
3141 .def = "1",
3142 .no_warn_def = 1,
3143#endif
3144 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3145 .group = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
3146 },
3147 {
3148 .name = "per_job_logs",
3149 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3150 .off1 = td_var_offset(per_job_logs),
3151 .help = "Include job number in generated log files or not",
3152 .def = "1",
3153 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3154 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3155 },
3156 {
3157 .name = "write_bw_log",
3158 .lname = "Write bandwidth log",
3159 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3160 .off1 = td_var_offset(bw_log_file),
3161 .help = "Write log of bandwidth during run",
3162 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3163 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3164 },
3165 {
3166 .name = "write_lat_log",
3167 .lname = "Write latency log",
3168 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3169 .off1 = td_var_offset(lat_log_file),
3170 .help = "Write log of latency during run",
3171 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3172 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3173 },
3174 {
3175 .name = "write_iops_log",
3176 .lname = "Write IOPS log",
3177 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3178 .off1 = td_var_offset(iops_log_file),
3179 .help = "Write log of IOPS during run",
3180 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3181 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3182 },
3183 {
3184 .name = "log_avg_msec",
3185 .lname = "Log averaging (msec)",
3186 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3187 .off1 = td_var_offset(log_avg_msec),
3188 .help = "Average bw/iops/lat logs over this period of time",
3189 .def = "0",
3190 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3191 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3192 },
3193 {
3194 .name = "log_offset",
3195 .lname = "Log offset of IO",
3196 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3197 .off1 = td_var_offset(log_offset),
3198 .help = "Include offset of IO for each log entry",
3199 .def = "0",
3200 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3201 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3202 },
3203#ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
3204 {
3205 .name = "log_compression",
3206 .lname = "Log compression",
3207 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3208 .off1 = td_var_offset(log_gz),
3209 .help = "Log in compressed chunks of this size",
3210 .minval = 1024ULL,
3211 .maxval = 512 * 1024 * 1024ULL,
3212 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3213 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3214 },
3215 {
3216 .name = "log_store_compressed",
3217 .lname = "Log store compressed",
3218 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3219 .off1 = td_var_offset(log_gz_store),
3220 .help = "Store logs in a compressed format",
3221 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3222 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3223 },
3224#endif
3225 {
3226 .name = "block_error_percentiles",
3227 .lname = "Block error percentiles",
3228 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3229 .off1 = td_var_offset(block_error_hist),
3230 .help = "Record trim block errors and make a histogram",
3231 .def = "0",
3232 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3233 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3234 },
3235 {
3236 .name = "bwavgtime",
3237 .lname = "Bandwidth average time",
3238 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3239 .off1 = td_var_offset(bw_avg_time),
3240 .help = "Time window over which to calculate bandwidth"
3241 " (msec)",
3242 .def = "500",
3243 .parent = "write_bw_log",
3244 .hide = 1,
3245 .interval = 100,
3246 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3247 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3248 },
3249 {
3250 .name = "iopsavgtime",
3251 .lname = "IOPS average time",
3252 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3253 .off1 = td_var_offset(iops_avg_time),
3254 .help = "Time window over which to calculate IOPS (msec)",
3255 .def = "500",
3256 .parent = "write_iops_log",
3257 .hide = 1,
3258 .interval = 100,
3259 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3260 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3261 },
3262 {
3263 .name = "group_reporting",
3264 .lname = "Group reporting",
3265 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3266 .off1 = td_var_offset(group_reporting),
3267 .help = "Do reporting on a per-group basis",
3268 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
3269 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3270 },
3271 {
3272 .name = "zero_buffers",
3273 .lname = "Zero I/O buffers",
3274 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3275 .off1 = td_var_offset(zero_buffers),
3276 .help = "Init IO buffers to all zeroes",
3277 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3278 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
3279 },
3280 {
3281 .name = "refill_buffers",
3282 .lname = "Refill I/O buffers",
3283 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3284 .off1 = td_var_offset(refill_buffers),
3285 .help = "Refill IO buffers on every IO submit",
3286 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3287 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
3288 },
3289 {
3290 .name = "scramble_buffers",
3291 .lname = "Scramble I/O buffers",
3292 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3293 .off1 = td_var_offset(scramble_buffers),
3294 .help = "Slightly scramble buffers on every IO submit",
3295 .def = "1",
3296 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3297 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
3298 },
3299 {
3300 .name = "buffer_pattern",
3301 .lname = "Buffer pattern",
3302 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
3303 .cb = str_buffer_pattern_cb,
3304 .off1 = td_var_offset(buffer_pattern),
3305 .help = "Fill pattern for IO buffers",
3306 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3307 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
3308 },
3309 {
3310 .name = "buffer_compress_percentage",
3311 .lname = "Buffer compression percentage",
3312 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3313 .cb = str_buffer_compress_cb,
3314 .off1 = td_var_offset(compress_percentage),
3315 .maxval = 100,
3316 .minval = 0,
3317 .help = "How compressible the buffer is (approximately)",
3318 .interval = 5,
3319 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3320 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
3321 },
3322 {
3323 .name = "buffer_compress_chunk",
3324 .lname = "Buffer compression chunk size",
3325 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3326 .off1 = td_var_offset(compress_chunk),
3327 .parent = "buffer_compress_percentage",
3328 .hide = 1,
3329 .help = "Size of compressible region in buffer",
3330 .interval = 256,
3331 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3332 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
3333 },
3334 {
3335 .name = "dedupe_percentage",
3336 .lname = "Dedupe percentage",
3337 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3338 .cb = str_dedupe_cb,
3339 .off1 = td_var_offset(dedupe_percentage),
3340 .maxval = 100,
3341 .minval = 0,
3342 .help = "Percentage of buffers that are dedupable",
3343 .interval = 1,
3344 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3345 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
3346 },
3347 {
3348 .name = "clat_percentiles",
3349 .lname = "Completion latency percentiles",
3350 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3351 .off1 = td_var_offset(clat_percentiles),
3352 .help = "Enable the reporting of completion latency percentiles",
3353 .def = "1",
3354 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
3355 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3356 },
3357 {
3358 .name = "percentile_list",
3359 .lname = "Percentile list",
3360 .type = FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST,
3361 .off1 = td_var_offset(percentile_list),
3362 .off2 = td_var_offset(percentile_precision),
3363 .help = "Specify a custom list of percentiles to report for "
3364 "completion latency and block errors",
3365 .def = "1:5:10:20:30:40:50:60:70:80:90:95:99:99.5:99.9:99.95:99.99",
3366 .maxlen = FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN,
3367 .minfp = 0.0,
3368 .maxfp = 100.0,
3369 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
3370 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3371 },
3372
3373#ifdef FIO_HAVE_DISK_UTIL
3374 {
3375 .name = "disk_util",
3376 .lname = "Disk utilization",
3377 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3378 .off1 = td_var_offset(do_disk_util),
3379 .help = "Log disk utilization statistics",
3380 .def = "1",
3381 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
3382 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3383 },
3384#endif
3385 {
3386 .name = "gtod_reduce",
3387 .lname = "Reduce gettimeofday() calls",
3388 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3389 .help = "Greatly reduce number of gettimeofday() calls",
3390 .cb = str_gtod_reduce_cb,
3391 .def = "0",
3392 .hide_on_set = 1,
3393 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
3394 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3395 },
3396 {
3397 .name = "disable_lat",
3398 .lname = "Disable all latency stats",
3399 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3400 .off1 = td_var_offset(disable_lat),
3401 .help = "Disable latency numbers",
3402 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
3403 .hide = 1,
3404 .def = "0",
3405 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
3406 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3407 },
3408 {
3409 .name = "disable_clat",
3410 .lname = "Disable completion latency stats",
3411 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3412 .off1 = td_var_offset(disable_clat),
3413 .help = "Disable completion latency numbers",
3414 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
3415 .hide = 1,
3416 .def = "0",
3417 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
3418 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3419 },
3420 {
3421 .name = "disable_slat",
3422 .lname = "Disable submission latency stats",
3423 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3424 .off1 = td_var_offset(disable_slat),
3425 .help = "Disable submission latency numbers",
3426 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
3427 .hide = 1,
3428 .def = "0",
3429 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
3430 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3431 },
3432 {
3433 .name = "disable_bw_measurement",
3434 .lname = "Disable bandwidth stats",
3435 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3436 .off1 = td_var_offset(disable_bw),
3437 .help = "Disable bandwidth logging",
3438 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
3439 .hide = 1,
3440 .def = "0",
3441 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
3442 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3443 },
3444 {
3445 .name = "gtod_cpu",
3446 .lname = "Dedicated gettimeofday() CPU",
3447 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3448 .off1 = td_var_offset(gtod_cpu),
3449 .help = "Set up dedicated gettimeofday() thread on this CPU",
3450 .verify = gtod_cpu_verify,
3451 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3452 .group = FIO_OPT_G_CLOCK,
3453 },
3454 {
3455 .name = "unified_rw_reporting",
3456 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3457 .off1 = td_var_offset(unified_rw_rep),
3458 .help = "Unify reporting across data direction",
3459 .def = "0",
3460 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3461 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3462 },
3463 {
3464 .name = "continue_on_error",
3465 .lname = "Continue on error",
3466 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
3467 .off1 = td_var_offset(continue_on_error),
3468 .help = "Continue on non-fatal errors during IO",
3469 .def = "none",
3470 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3471 .group = FIO_OPT_G_ERR,
3472 .posval = {
3473 { .ival = "none",
3474 .oval = ERROR_TYPE_NONE,
3475 .help = "Exit when an error is encountered",
3476 },
3477 { .ival = "read",
3478 .oval = ERROR_TYPE_READ,
3479 .help = "Continue on read errors only",
3480 },
3481 { .ival = "write",
3482 .oval = ERROR_TYPE_WRITE,
3483 .help = "Continue on write errors only",
3484 },
3485 { .ival = "io",
3486 .oval = ERROR_TYPE_READ | ERROR_TYPE_WRITE,
3487 .help = "Continue on any IO errors",
3488 },
3489 { .ival = "verify",
3490 .oval = ERROR_TYPE_VERIFY,
3491 .help = "Continue on verify errors only",
3492 },
3493 { .ival = "all",
3494 .oval = ERROR_TYPE_ANY,
3495 .help = "Continue on all io and verify errors",
3496 },
3497 { .ival = "0",
3498 .oval = ERROR_TYPE_NONE,
3499 .help = "Alias for 'none'",
3500 },
3501 { .ival = "1",
3502 .oval = ERROR_TYPE_ANY,
3503 .help = "Alias for 'all'",
3504 },
3505 },
3506 },
3507 {
3508 .name = "ignore_error",
3509 .type = FIO_OPT_STR,
3510 .cb = str_ignore_error_cb,
3511 .off1 = td_var_offset(ignore_error_nr),
3512 .help = "Set a specific list of errors to ignore",
3513 .parent = "rw",
3514 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3515 .group = FIO_OPT_G_ERR,
3516 },
3517 {
3518 .name = "error_dump",
3519 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3520 .off1 = td_var_offset(error_dump),
3521 .def = "0",
3522 .help = "Dump info on each error",
3523 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3524 .group = FIO_OPT_G_ERR,
3525 },
3526 {
3527 .name = "profile",
3528 .lname = "Profile",
3529 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3530 .off1 = td_var_offset(profile),
3531 .help = "Select a specific builtin performance test",
3532 .category = FIO_OPT_C_PROFILE,
3533 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3534 },
3535 {
3536 .name = "cgroup",
3537 .lname = "Cgroup",
3538 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3539 .off1 = td_var_offset(cgroup),
3540 .help = "Add job to cgroup of this name",
3541 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3542 .group = FIO_OPT_G_CGROUP,
3543 },
3544 {
3545 .name = "cgroup_nodelete",
3546 .lname = "Cgroup no-delete",
3547 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3548 .off1 = td_var_offset(cgroup_nodelete),
3549 .help = "Do not delete cgroups after job completion",
3550 .def = "0",
3551 .parent = "cgroup",
3552 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3553 .group = FIO_OPT_G_CGROUP,
3554 },
3555 {
3556 .name = "cgroup_weight",
3557 .lname = "Cgroup weight",
3558 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3559 .off1 = td_var_offset(cgroup_weight),
3560 .help = "Use given weight for cgroup",
3561 .minval = 100,
3562 .maxval = 1000,
3563 .parent = "cgroup",
3564 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3565 .group = FIO_OPT_G_CGROUP,
3566 },
3567 {
3568 .name = "uid",
3569 .lname = "User ID",
3570 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3571 .off1 = td_var_offset(uid),
3572 .help = "Run job with this user ID",
3573 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3574 .group = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3575 },
3576 {
3577 .name = "gid",
3578 .lname = "Group ID",
3579 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3580 .off1 = td_var_offset(gid),
3581 .help = "Run job with this group ID",
3582 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3583 .group = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3584 },
3585 {
3586 .name = "kb_base",
3587 .lname = "KB Base",
3588 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3589 .off1 = td_var_offset(kb_base),
3590 .prio = 1,
3591 .def = "1024",
3592 .posval = {
3593 { .ival = "1024",
3594 .oval = 1024,
3595 .help = "Use 1024 as the K base",
3596 },
3597 { .ival = "1000",
3598 .oval = 1000,
3599 .help = "Use 1000 as the K base",
3600 },
3601 },
3602 .help = "How many bytes per KB for reporting (1000 or 1024)",
3603 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3604 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3605 },
3606 {
3607 .name = "unit_base",
3608 .lname = "Base unit for reporting (Bits or Bytes)",
3609 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3610 .off1 = td_var_offset(unit_base),
3611 .prio = 1,
3612 .posval = {
3613 { .ival = "0",
3614 .oval = 0,
3615 .help = "Auto-detect",
3616 },
3617 { .ival = "8",
3618 .oval = 8,
3619 .help = "Normal (byte based)",
3620 },
3621 { .ival = "1",
3622 .oval = 1,
3623 .help = "Bit based",
3624 },
3625 },
3626 .help = "Bit multiple of result summary data (8 for byte, 1 for bit)",
3627 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3628 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3629 },
3630 {
3631 .name = "hugepage-size",
3632 .lname = "Hugepage size",
3633 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3634 .off1 = td_var_offset(hugepage_size),
3635 .help = "When using hugepages, specify size of each page",
3636 .def = __fio_stringify(FIO_HUGE_PAGE),
3637 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
3638 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3639 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3640 },
3641 {
3642 .name = "flow_id",
3643 .lname = "I/O flow ID",
3644 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3645 .off1 = td_var_offset(flow_id),
3646 .help = "The flow index ID to use",
3647 .def = "0",
3648 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3649 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
3650 },
3651 {
3652 .name = "flow",
3653 .lname = "I/O flow weight",
3654 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3655 .off1 = td_var_offset(flow),
3656 .help = "Weight for flow control of this job",
3657 .parent = "flow_id",
3658 .hide = 1,
3659 .def = "0",
3660 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3661 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
3662 },
3663 {
3664 .name = "flow_watermark",
3665 .lname = "I/O flow watermark",
3666 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3667 .off1 = td_var_offset(flow_watermark),
3668 .help = "High watermark for flow control. This option"
3669 " should be set to the same value for all threads"
3670 " with non-zero flow.",
3671 .parent = "flow_id",
3672 .hide = 1,
3673 .def = "1024",
3674 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3675 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
3676 },
3677 {
3678 .name = "flow_sleep",
3679 .lname = "I/O flow sleep",
3680 .type = FIO_OPT_INT,
3681 .off1 = td_var_offset(flow_sleep),
3682 .help = "How many microseconds to sleep after being held"
3683 " back by the flow control mechanism",
3684 .parent = "flow_id",
3685 .hide = 1,
3686 .def = "0",
3687 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3688 .group = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
3689 },
3690 {
3691 .name = "skip_bad",
3692 .lname = "Skip operations against bad blocks",
3693 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3694 .off1 = td_var_offset(skip_bad),
3695 .help = "Skip operations against known bad blocks.",
3696 .hide = 1,
3697 .def = "0",
3698 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3699 .group = FIO_OPT_G_MTD,
3700 },
3701 {
3702 .name = NULL,
3703 },
3704};
3705
3706static void add_to_lopt(struct option *lopt, struct fio_option *o,
3707 const char *name, int val)
3708{
3709 lopt->name = (char *) name;
3710 lopt->val = val;
3711 if (o->type == FIO_OPT_STR_SET)
3712 lopt->has_arg = optional_argument;
3713 else
3714 lopt->has_arg = required_argument;
3715}
3716
3717static void options_to_lopts(struct fio_option *opts,
3718 struct option *long_options,
3719 int i, int option_type)
3720{
3721 struct fio_option *o = &opts[0];
3722 while (o->name) {
3723 add_to_lopt(&long_options[i], o, o->name, option_type);
3724 if (o->alias) {
3725 i++;
3726 add_to_lopt(&long_options[i], o, o->alias, option_type);
3727 }
3728
3729 i++;
3730 o++;
3731 assert(i < FIO_NR_OPTIONS);
3732 }
3733}
3734
3735void fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(struct option *long_options,
3736 struct thread_data *td)
3737{
3738 unsigned int i;
3739
3740 i = 0;
3741 while (long_options[i].name) {
3742 if (long_options[i].val == FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE) {
3743 memset(&long_options[i], 0, sizeof(*long_options));
3744 break;
3745 }
3746 i++;
3747 }
3748
3749 /*
3750 * Just clear out the prior ioengine options.
3751 */
3752 if (!td || !td->eo)
3753 return;
3754
3755 options_to_lopts(td->io_ops->options, long_options, i,
3756 FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE);
3757}
3758
3759void fio_options_dup_and_init(struct option *long_options)
3760{
3761 unsigned int i;
3762
3763 options_init(fio_options);
3764
3765 i = 0;
3766 while (long_options[i].name)
3767 i++;
3768
3769 options_to_lopts(fio_options, long_options, i, FIO_GETOPT_JOB);
3770}
3771
3772struct fio_keyword {
3773 const char *word;
3774 const char *desc;
3775 char *replace;
3776};
3777
3778static struct fio_keyword fio_keywords[] = {
3779 {
3780 .word = "$pagesize",
3781 .desc = "Page size in the system",
3782 },
3783 {
3784 .word = "$mb_memory",
3785 .desc = "Megabytes of memory online",
3786 },
3787 {
3788 .word = "$ncpus",
3789 .desc = "Number of CPUs online in the system",
3790 },
3791 {
3792 .word = NULL,
3793 },
3794};
3795
3796void fio_keywords_exit(void)
3797{
3798 struct fio_keyword *kw;
3799
3800 kw = &fio_keywords[0];
3801 while (kw->word) {
3802 free(kw->replace);
3803 kw->replace = NULL;
3804 kw++;
3805 }
3806}
3807
3808void fio_keywords_init(void)
3809{
3810 unsigned long long mb_memory;
3811 char buf[128];
3812 long l;
3813
3814 sprintf(buf, "%lu", (unsigned long) page_size);
3815 fio_keywords[0].replace = strdup(buf);
3816
3817 mb_memory = os_phys_mem() / (1024 * 1024);
3818 sprintf(buf, "%llu", mb_memory);
3819 fio_keywords[1].replace = strdup(buf);
3820
3821 l = cpus_online();
3822 sprintf(buf, "%lu", l);
3823 fio_keywords[2].replace = strdup(buf);
3824}
3825
3826#define BC_APP "bc"
3827
3828static char *bc_calc(char *str)
3829{
3830 char buf[128], *tmp;
3831 FILE *f;
3832 int ret;
3833
3834 /*
3835 * No math, just return string
3836 */
3837 if ((!strchr(str, '+') && !strchr(str, '-') && !strchr(str, '*') &&
3838 !strchr(str, '/')) || strchr(str, '\''))
3839 return str;
3840
3841 /*
3842 * Split option from value, we only need to calculate the value
3843 */
3844 tmp = strchr(str, '=');
3845 if (!tmp)
3846 return str;
3847
3848 tmp++;
3849
3850 /*
3851 * Prevent buffer overflows; such a case isn't reasonable anyway
3852 */
3853 if (strlen(str) >= 128 || strlen(tmp) > 100)
3854 return str;
3855
3856 sprintf(buf, "which %s > /dev/null", BC_APP);
3857 if (system(buf)) {
3858 log_err("fio: bc is needed for performing math\n");
3859 return NULL;
3860 }
3861
3862 sprintf(buf, "echo '%s' | %s", tmp, BC_APP);
3863 f = popen(buf, "r");
3864 if (!f)
3865 return NULL;
3866
3867 ret = fread(&buf[tmp - str], 1, 128 - (tmp - str), f);
3868 if (ret <= 0) {
3869 pclose(f);
3870 return NULL;
3871 }
3872
3873 pclose(f);
3874 buf[(tmp - str) + ret - 1] = '\0';
3875 memcpy(buf, str, tmp - str);
3876 free(str);
3877 return strdup(buf);
3878}
3879
3880/*
3881 * Return a copy of the input string with substrings of the form ${VARNAME}
3882 * substituted with the value of the environment variable VARNAME. The
3883 * substitution always occurs, even if VARNAME is empty or the corresponding
3884 * environment variable undefined.
3885 */
3886static char *option_dup_subs(const char *opt)
3887{
3888 char out[OPT_LEN_MAX+1];
3889 char in[OPT_LEN_MAX+1];
3890 char *outptr = out;
3891 char *inptr = in;
3892 char *ch1, *ch2, *env;
3893 ssize_t nchr = OPT_LEN_MAX;
3894 size_t envlen;
3895
3896 if (strlen(opt) + 1 > OPT_LEN_MAX) {
3897 log_err("OPT_LEN_MAX (%d) is too small\n", OPT_LEN_MAX);
3898 return NULL;
3899 }
3900
3901 in[OPT_LEN_MAX] = '\0';
3902 strncpy(in, opt, OPT_LEN_MAX);
3903
3904 while (*inptr && nchr > 0) {
3905 if (inptr[0] == '$' && inptr[1] == '{') {
3906 ch2 = strchr(inptr, '}');
3907 if (ch2 && inptr+1 < ch2) {
3908 ch1 = inptr+2;
3909 inptr = ch2+1;
3910 *ch2 = '\0';
3911
3912 env = getenv(ch1);
3913 if (env) {
3914 envlen = strlen(env);
3915 if (envlen <= nchr) {
3916 memcpy(outptr, env, envlen);
3917 outptr += envlen;
3918 nchr -= envlen;
3919 }
3920 }
3921
3922 continue;
3923 }
3924 }
3925
3926 *outptr++ = *inptr++;
3927 --nchr;
3928 }
3929
3930 *outptr = '\0';
3931 return strdup(out);
3932}
3933
3934/*
3935 * Look for reserved variable names and replace them with real values
3936 */
3937static char *fio_keyword_replace(char *opt)
3938{
3939 char *s;
3940 int i;
3941 int docalc = 0;
3942
3943 for (i = 0; fio_keywords[i].word != NULL; i++) {
3944 struct fio_keyword *kw = &fio_keywords[i];
3945
3946 while ((s = strstr(opt, kw->word)) != NULL) {
3947 char *new = malloc(strlen(opt) + 1);
3948 char *o_org = opt;
3949 int olen = s - opt;
3950 int len;
3951
3952 /*
3953 * Copy part of the string before the keyword and
3954 * sprintf() the replacement after it.
3955 */
3956 memcpy(new, opt, olen);
3957 len = sprintf(new + olen, "%s", kw->replace);
3958
3959 /*
3960 * If there's more in the original string, copy that
3961 * in too
3962 */
3963 opt += strlen(kw->word) + olen;
3964 if (strlen(opt))
3965 memcpy(new + olen + len, opt, opt - o_org - 1);
3966
3967 /*
3968 * replace opt and free the old opt
3969 */
3970 opt = new;
3971 free(o_org);
3972
3973 docalc = 1;
3974 }
3975 }
3976
3977 /*
3978 * Check for potential math and invoke bc, if possible
3979 */
3980 if (docalc)
3981 opt = bc_calc(opt);
3982
3983 return opt;
3984}
3985
3986static char **dup_and_sub_options(char **opts, int num_opts)
3987{
3988 int i;
3989 char **opts_copy = malloc(num_opts * sizeof(*opts));
3990 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
3991 opts_copy[i] = option_dup_subs(opts[i]);
3992 if (!opts_copy[i])
3993 continue;
3994 opts_copy[i] = fio_keyword_replace(opts_copy[i]);
3995 }
3996 return opts_copy;
3997}
3998
3999static void show_closest_option(const char *opt)
4000{
4001 int best_option, best_distance;
4002 int i, distance;
4003 char *name;
4004
4005 if (!strlen(opt))
4006 return;
4007
4008 name = strdup(opt);
4009 i = 0;
4010 while (name[i] != '\0' && name[i] != '=')
4011 i++;
4012 name[i] = '\0';
4013
4014 best_option = -1;
4015 best_distance = INT_MAX;
4016 i = 0;
4017 while (fio_options[i].name) {
4018 distance = string_distance(name, fio_options[i].name);
4019 if (distance < best_distance) {
4020 best_distance = distance;
4021 best_option = i;
4022 }
4023 i++;
4024 }
4025
4026 if (best_option != -1 && string_distance_ok(name, best_distance))
4027 log_err("Did you mean %s?\n", fio_options[best_option].name);
4028
4029 free(name);
4030}
4031
4032int fio_options_parse(struct thread_data *td, char **opts, int num_opts,
4033 int dump_cmdline)
4034{
4035 int i, ret, unknown;
4036 char **opts_copy;
4037
4038 sort_options(opts, fio_options, num_opts);
4039 opts_copy = dup_and_sub_options(opts, num_opts);
4040
4041 for (ret = 0, i = 0, unknown = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
4042 struct fio_option *o;
4043 int newret = parse_option(opts_copy[i], opts[i], fio_options,
4044 &o, td, dump_cmdline);
4045
4046 if (!newret && o)
4047 fio_option_mark_set(&td->o, o);
4048
4049 if (opts_copy[i]) {
4050 if (newret && !o) {
4051 unknown++;
4052 continue;
4053 }
4054 free(opts_copy[i]);
4055 opts_copy[i] = NULL;
4056 }
4057
4058 ret |= newret;
4059 }
4060
4061 if (unknown) {
4062 ret |= ioengine_load(td);
4063 if (td->eo) {
4064 sort_options(opts_copy, td->io_ops->options, num_opts);
4065 opts = opts_copy;
4066 }
4067 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
4068 struct fio_option *o = NULL;
4069 int newret = 1;
4070
4071 if (!opts_copy[i])
4072 continue;
4073
4074 if (td->eo)
4075 newret = parse_option(opts_copy[i], opts[i],
4076 td->io_ops->options, &o,
4077 td->eo, dump_cmdline);
4078
4079 ret |= newret;
4080 if (!o) {
4081 log_err("Bad option <%s>\n", opts[i]);
4082 show_closest_option(opts[i]);
4083 }
4084 free(opts_copy[i]);
4085 opts_copy[i] = NULL;
4086 }
4087 }
4088
4089 free(opts_copy);
4090 return ret;
4091}
4092
4093int fio_cmd_option_parse(struct thread_data *td, const char *opt, char *val)
4094{
4095 int ret;
4096
4097 ret = parse_cmd_option(opt, val, fio_options, td);
4098 if (!ret) {
4099 struct fio_option *o;
4100
4101 o = find_option(fio_options, opt);
4102 if (o)
4103 fio_option_mark_set(&td->o, o);
4104 }
4105
4106 return ret;
4107}
4108
4109int fio_cmd_ioengine_option_parse(struct thread_data *td, const char *opt,
4110 char *val)
4111{
4112 return parse_cmd_option(opt, val, td->io_ops->options, td->eo);
4113}
4114
4115void fio_fill_default_options(struct thread_data *td)
4116{
4117 td->o.magic = OPT_MAGIC;
4118 fill_default_options(td, fio_options);
4119}
4120
4121int fio_show_option_help(const char *opt)
4122{
4123 return show_cmd_help(fio_options, opt);
4124}
4125
4126void options_mem_dupe(void *data, struct fio_option *options)
4127{
4128 struct fio_option *o;
4129 char **ptr;
4130
4131 for (o = &options[0]; o->name; o++) {
4132 if (o->type != FIO_OPT_STR_STORE)
4133 continue;
4134
4135 ptr = td_var(data, o, o->off1);
4136 if (*ptr)
4137 *ptr = strdup(*ptr);
4138 }
4139}
4140
4141/*
4142 * dupe FIO_OPT_STR_STORE options
4143 */
4144void fio_options_mem_dupe(struct thread_data *td)
4145{
4146 options_mem_dupe(&td->o, fio_options);
4147
4148 if (td->eo && td->io_ops) {
4149 void *oldeo = td->eo;
4150
4151 td->eo = malloc(td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
4152 memcpy(td->eo, oldeo, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
4153 options_mem_dupe(td->eo, td->io_ops->options);
4154 }
4155}
4156
4157unsigned int fio_get_kb_base(void *data)
4158{
4159 struct thread_options *o = data;
4160 unsigned int kb_base = 0;
4161
4162 /*
4163 * This is a hack... For private options, *data is not holding
4164 * a pointer to the thread_options, but to private data. This means
4165 * we can't safely dereference it, but magic is first so mem wise
4166 * it is valid. But this also means that if the job first sets
4167 * kb_base and expects that to be honored by private options,
4168 * it will be disappointed. We will return the global default
4169 * for this.
4170 */
4171 if (o && o->magic == OPT_MAGIC)
4172 kb_base = o->kb_base;
4173 if (!kb_base)
4174 kb_base = 1024;
4175
4176 return kb_base;
4177}
4178
4179int add_option(struct fio_option *o)
4180{
4181 struct fio_option *__o;
4182 int opt_index = 0;
4183
4184 __o = fio_options;
4185 while (__o->name) {
4186 opt_index++;
4187 __o++;
4188 }
4189
4190 if (opt_index + 1 == FIO_MAX_OPTS) {
4191 log_err("fio: FIO_MAX_OPTS is too small\n");
4192 return 1;
4193 }
4194
4195 memcpy(&fio_options[opt_index], o, sizeof(*o));
4196 fio_options[opt_index + 1].name = NULL;
4197 return 0;
4198}
4199
4200void invalidate_profile_options(const char *prof_name)
4201{
4202 struct fio_option *o;
4203
4204 o = fio_options;
4205 while (o->name) {
4206 if (o->prof_name && !strcmp(o->prof_name, prof_name)) {
4207 o->type = FIO_OPT_INVALID;
4208 o->prof_name = NULL;
4209 }
4210 o++;
4211 }
4212}
4213
4214void add_opt_posval(const char *optname, const char *ival, const char *help)
4215{
4216 struct fio_option *o;
4217 unsigned int i;
4218
4219 o = find_option(fio_options, optname);
4220 if (!o)
4221 return;
4222
4223 for (i = 0; i < PARSE_MAX_VP; i++) {
4224 if (o->posval[i].ival)
4225 continue;
4226
4227 o->posval[i].ival = ival;
4228 o->posval[i].help = help;
4229 break;
4230 }
4231}
4232
4233void del_opt_posval(const char *optname, const char *ival)
4234{
4235 struct fio_option *o;
4236 unsigned int i;
4237
4238 o = find_option(fio_options, optname);
4239 if (!o)
4240 return;
4241
4242 for (i = 0; i < PARSE_MAX_VP; i++) {
4243 if (!o->posval[i].ival)
4244 continue;
4245 if (strcmp(o->posval[i].ival, ival))
4246 continue;
4247
4248 o->posval[i].ival = NULL;
4249 o->posval[i].help = NULL;
4250 }
4251}
4252
4253void fio_options_free(struct thread_data *td)
4254{
4255 options_free(fio_options, td);
4256 if (td->eo && td->io_ops && td->io_ops->options) {
4257 options_free(td->io_ops->options, td->eo);
4258 free(td->eo);
4259 td->eo = NULL;
4260 }
4261}
4262
4263struct fio_option *fio_option_find(const char *name)
4264{
4265 return find_option(fio_options, name);
4266}
4267
4268static struct fio_option *find_next_opt(struct thread_options *o,
4269 struct fio_option *from,
4270 unsigned int off1)
4271{
4272 struct fio_option *opt;
4273
4274 if (!from)
4275 from = &fio_options[0];
4276 else
4277 from++;
4278
4279 opt = NULL;
4280 do {
4281 if (off1 == from->off1) {
4282 opt = from;
4283 break;
4284 }
4285 from++;
4286 } while (from->name);
4287
4288 return opt;
4289}
4290
4291static int opt_is_set(struct thread_options *o, struct fio_option *opt)
4292{
4293 unsigned int opt_off, index, offset;
4294
4295 opt_off = opt - &fio_options[0];
4296 index = opt_off / (8 * sizeof(uint64_t));
4297 offset = opt_off & ((8 * sizeof(uint64_t)) - 1);
4298 return (o->set_options[index] & ((uint64_t)1 << offset)) != 0;
4299}
4300
4301int __fio_option_is_set(struct thread_options *o, unsigned int off1)
4302{
4303 struct fio_option *opt, *next;
4304
4305 next = NULL;
4306 while ((opt = find_next_opt(o, next, off1)) != NULL) {
4307 if (opt_is_set(o, opt))
4308 return 1;
4309
4310 next = opt;
4311 }
4312
4313 return 0;
4314}
4315
4316void fio_option_mark_set(struct thread_options *o, struct fio_option *opt)
4317{
4318 unsigned int opt_off, index, offset;
4319
4320 opt_off = opt - &fio_options[0];
4321 index = opt_off / (8 * sizeof(uint64_t));
4322 offset = opt_off & ((8 * sizeof(uint64_t)) - 1);
4323 o->set_options[index] |= (uint64_t)1 << offset;
4324}
fio - Flexible IO Tester