verify: fix problem with hole punching on newer Linux kernels
[fio.git] / filesetup.c
... / ...
CommitLineData
1#include <unistd.h>
2#include <fcntl.h>
3#include <string.h>
4#include <assert.h>
5#include <dirent.h>
6#include <libgen.h>
7#include <sys/stat.h>
8#include <sys/mman.h>
9#include <sys/types.h>
10
11#include "fio.h"
12#include "smalloc.h"
13#include "filehash.h"
14#include "os/os.h"
15#include "hash.h"
16#include "lib/axmap.h"
17
18#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
19#include <linux/falloc.h>
20#endif
21
22static int root_warn;
23
24static inline void clear_error(struct thread_data *td)
25{
26 td->error = 0;
27 td->verror[0] = '\0';
28}
29
30/*
31 * Leaves f->fd open on success, caller must close
32 */
33static int extend_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
34{
35 int r, new_layout = 0, unlink_file = 0, flags;
36 unsigned long long left;
37 unsigned int bs;
38 char *b;
39
40 if (read_only) {
41 log_err("fio: refusing extend of file due to read-only\n");
42 return 0;
43 }
44
45 /*
46 * check if we need to lay the file out complete again. fio
47 * does that for operations involving reads, or for writes
48 * where overwrite is set
49 */
50 if (td_read(td) || (td_write(td) && td->o.overwrite) ||
51 (td_write(td) && td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOEXTEND))
52 new_layout = 1;
53 if (td_write(td) && !td->o.overwrite)
54 unlink_file = 1;
55
56 if (unlink_file || new_layout) {
57 dprint(FD_FILE, "layout unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
58 if ((unlink(f->file_name) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
59 td_verror(td, errno, "unlink");
60 return 1;
61 }
62 }
63
64 flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
65 if (new_layout)
66 flags |= O_TRUNC;
67
68 dprint(FD_FILE, "open file %s, flags %x\n", f->file_name, flags);
69 f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0644);
70 if (f->fd < 0) {
71 td_verror(td, errno, "open");
72 return 1;
73 }
74
75#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
76 if (!td->o.fill_device) {
77 switch (td->o.fallocate_mode) {
78 case FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE:
79 break;
80 case FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX:
81 dprint(FD_FILE, "posix_fallocate file %s size %llu\n",
82 f->file_name,
83 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
84
85 r = posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->real_file_size);
86 if (r > 0) {
87 log_err("fio: posix_fallocate fails: %s\n",
88 strerror(r));
89 }
90 break;
91#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
92 case FIO_FALLOCATE_KEEP_SIZE:
93 dprint(FD_FILE,
94 "fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) "
95 "file %s size %llu\n", f->file_name,
96 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
97
98 r = fallocate(f->fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, 0,
99 f->real_file_size);
100 if (r != 0)
101 td_verror(td, errno, "fallocate");
102
103 break;
104#endif /* CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE */
105 default:
106 log_err("fio: unknown fallocate mode: %d\n",
107 td->o.fallocate_mode);
108 assert(0);
109 }
110 }
111#endif /* CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE */
112
113 if (!new_layout)
114 goto done;
115
116 /*
117 * The size will be -1ULL when fill_device is used, so don't truncate
118 * or fallocate this file, just write it
119 */
120 if (!td->o.fill_device) {
121 dprint(FD_FILE, "truncate file %s, size %llu\n", f->file_name,
122 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
123 if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->real_file_size) == -1) {
124 td_verror(td, errno, "ftruncate");
125 goto err;
126 }
127 }
128
129 b = malloc(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
130
131 left = f->real_file_size;
132 while (left && !td->terminate) {
133 bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
134 if (bs > left)
135 bs = left;
136
137 fill_io_buffer(td, b, bs, bs);
138
139 r = write(f->fd, b, bs);
140
141 if (r > 0) {
142 left -= r;
143 continue;
144 } else {
145 if (r < 0) {
146 int __e = errno;
147
148 if (__e == ENOSPC) {
149 if (td->o.fill_device)
150 break;
151 log_info("fio: ENOSPC on laying out "
152 "file, stopping\n");
153 break;
154 }
155 td_verror(td, errno, "write");
156 } else
157 td_verror(td, EIO, "write");
158
159 break;
160 }
161 }
162
163 if (td->terminate) {
164 dprint(FD_FILE, "terminate unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
165 unlink(f->file_name);
166 } else if (td->o.create_fsync) {
167 if (fsync(f->fd) < 0) {
168 td_verror(td, errno, "fsync");
169 goto err;
170 }
171 }
172 if (td->o.fill_device && !td_write(td)) {
173 fio_file_clear_size_known(f);
174 if (td_io_get_file_size(td, f))
175 goto err;
176 if (f->io_size > f->real_file_size)
177 f->io_size = f->real_file_size;
178 }
179
180 free(b);
181done:
182 return 0;
183err:
184 close(f->fd);
185 f->fd = -1;
186 return 1;
187}
188
189static int pre_read_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
190{
191 int r, did_open = 0, old_runstate;
192 unsigned long long left;
193 unsigned int bs;
194 char *b;
195
196 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_PIPEIO)
197 return 0;
198
199 if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
200 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
201 log_err("fio: cannot pre-read, failed to open file\n");
202 return 1;
203 }
204 did_open = 1;
205 }
206
207 old_runstate = td->runstate;
208 td_set_runstate(td, TD_PRE_READING);
209
210 bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ];
211 b = malloc(bs);
212 memset(b, 0, bs);
213
214 lseek(f->fd, f->file_offset, SEEK_SET);
215 left = f->io_size;
216
217 while (left && !td->terminate) {
218 if (bs > left)
219 bs = left;
220
221 r = read(f->fd, b, bs);
222
223 if (r == (int) bs) {
224 left -= bs;
225 continue;
226 } else {
227 td_verror(td, EIO, "pre_read");
228 break;
229 }
230 }
231
232 td_set_runstate(td, old_runstate);
233
234 if (did_open)
235 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
236 free(b);
237 return 0;
238}
239
240static unsigned long long get_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td)
241{
242 unsigned long long ret, sized;
243 unsigned long r;
244
245 if (td->o.use_os_rand) {
246 r = os_random_long(&td->file_size_state);
247 sized = td->o.file_size_high - td->o.file_size_low;
248 ret = (unsigned long long) ((double) sized * (r / (OS_RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
249 } else {
250 r = __rand(&td->__file_size_state);
251 sized = td->o.file_size_high - td->o.file_size_low;
252 ret = (unsigned long long) ((double) sized * (r / (FRAND_MAX + 1.0)));
253 }
254
255 ret += td->o.file_size_low;
256 ret -= (ret % td->o.rw_min_bs);
257 return ret;
258}
259
260static int file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
261{
262 struct stat st;
263
264 if (stat(f->file_name, &st) == -1) {
265 td_verror(td, errno, "fstat");
266 return 1;
267 }
268
269 f->real_file_size = st.st_size;
270 return 0;
271}
272
273static int bdev_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
274{
275 unsigned long long bytes = 0;
276 int r;
277
278 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
279 log_err("fio: failed opening blockdev %s for size check\n",
280 f->file_name);
281 return 1;
282 }
283
284 r = blockdev_size(f, &bytes);
285 if (r) {
286 td_verror(td, r, "blockdev_size");
287 goto err;
288 }
289
290 if (!bytes) {
291 log_err("%s: zero sized block device?\n", f->file_name);
292 goto err;
293 }
294
295 f->real_file_size = bytes;
296 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
297 return 0;
298err:
299 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
300 return 1;
301}
302
303static int char_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
304{
305#ifdef FIO_HAVE_CHARDEV_SIZE
306 unsigned long long bytes = 0;
307 int r;
308
309 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
310 log_err("fio: failed opening blockdev %s for size check\n",
311 f->file_name);
312 return 1;
313 }
314
315 r = chardev_size(f, &bytes);
316 if (r) {
317 td_verror(td, r, "chardev_size");
318 goto err;
319 }
320
321 if (!bytes) {
322 log_err("%s: zero sized char device?\n", f->file_name);
323 goto err;
324 }
325
326 f->real_file_size = bytes;
327 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
328 return 0;
329err:
330 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
331 return 1;
332#else
333 f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
334 return 0;
335#endif
336}
337
338static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
339{
340 int ret = 0;
341
342 if (fio_file_size_known(f))
343 return 0;
344
345 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
346 ret = file_size(td, f);
347 else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
348 ret = bdev_size(td, f);
349 else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
350 ret = char_size(td, f);
351 else
352 f->real_file_size = -1;
353
354 if (ret)
355 return ret;
356
357 if (f->file_offset > f->real_file_size) {
358 log_err("%s: offset extends end (%llu > %llu)\n", td->o.name,
359 (unsigned long long) f->file_offset,
360 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
361 return 1;
362 }
363
364 fio_file_set_size_known(f);
365 return 0;
366}
367
368static int __file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
369 unsigned long long off,
370 unsigned long long len)
371{
372 int ret = 0;
373
374 if (len == -1ULL)
375 len = f->io_size;
376 if (off == -1ULL)
377 off = f->file_offset;
378
379 if (len == -1ULL || off == -1ULL)
380 return 0;
381
382 dprint(FD_IO, "invalidate cache %s: %llu/%llu\n", f->file_name, off,
383 len);
384
385 /*
386 * FIXME: add blockdev flushing too
387 */
388 if (f->mmap_ptr) {
389 ret = posix_madvise(f->mmap_ptr, f->mmap_sz, POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED);
390#ifdef FIO_MADV_FREE
391 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
392 (void) posix_madvise(f->mmap_ptr, f->mmap_sz, FIO_MADV_FREE);
393#endif
394 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
395 ret = posix_fadvise(f->fd, off, len, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
396 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD) {
397 ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f);
398 if (ret < 0 && errno == EACCES && geteuid()) {
399 if (!root_warn) {
400 log_err("fio: only root may flush block "
401 "devices. Cache flush bypassed!\n");
402 root_warn = 1;
403 }
404 ret = 0;
405 }
406 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_PIPE)
407 ret = 0;
408
409 if (ret < 0) {
410 td_verror(td, errno, "invalidate_cache");
411 return 1;
412 } else if (ret > 0) {
413 td_verror(td, ret, "invalidate_cache");
414 return 1;
415 }
416
417 return ret;
418
419}
420
421int file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
422{
423 if (!fio_file_open(f))
424 return 0;
425
426 return __file_invalidate_cache(td, f, -1ULL, -1ULL);
427}
428
429int generic_close_file(struct thread_data fio_unused *td, struct fio_file *f)
430{
431 int ret = 0;
432
433 dprint(FD_FILE, "fd close %s\n", f->file_name);
434
435 remove_file_hash(f);
436
437 if (close(f->fd) < 0)
438 ret = errno;
439
440 f->fd = -1;
441
442 if (f->shadow_fd != -1) {
443 close(f->shadow_fd);
444 f->shadow_fd = -1;
445 }
446
447 return ret;
448}
449
450int file_lookup_open(struct fio_file *f, int flags)
451{
452 struct fio_file *__f;
453 int from_hash;
454
455 __f = lookup_file_hash(f->file_name);
456 if (__f) {
457 dprint(FD_FILE, "found file in hash %s\n", f->file_name);
458 /*
459 * racy, need the __f->lock locked
460 */
461 f->lock = __f->lock;
462 from_hash = 1;
463 } else {
464 dprint(FD_FILE, "file not found in hash %s\n", f->file_name);
465 from_hash = 0;
466 }
467
468 f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0600);
469 return from_hash;
470}
471
472static int file_close_shadow_fds(struct thread_data *td)
473{
474 struct fio_file *f;
475 int num_closed = 0;
476 unsigned int i;
477
478 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
479 if (f->shadow_fd == -1)
480 continue;
481
482 close(f->shadow_fd);
483 f->shadow_fd = -1;
484 num_closed++;
485 }
486
487 return num_closed;
488}
489
490int generic_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
491{
492 int is_std = 0;
493 int flags = 0;
494 int from_hash = 0;
495
496 dprint(FD_FILE, "fd open %s\n", f->file_name);
497
498 if (td_trim(td) && f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_BD) {
499 log_err("fio: trim only applies to block device\n");
500 return 1;
501 }
502
503 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-")) {
504 if (td_rw(td)) {
505 log_err("fio: can't read/write to stdin/out\n");
506 return 1;
507 }
508 is_std = 1;
509
510 /*
511 * move output logging to stderr, if we are writing to stdout
512 */
513 if (td_write(td))
514 f_out = stderr;
515 }
516
517 if (td_trim(td))
518 goto skip_flags;
519 if (td->o.odirect)
520 flags |= OS_O_DIRECT;
521 if (td->o.sync_io)
522 flags |= O_SYNC;
523 if (td->o.create_on_open)
524 flags |= O_CREAT;
525skip_flags:
526 if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
527 flags |= FIO_O_NOATIME;
528
529open_again:
530 if (td_write(td)) {
531 if (!read_only)
532 flags |= O_RDWR;
533
534 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
535 flags |= O_CREAT;
536
537 if (is_std)
538 f->fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
539 else
540 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
541 } else if (td_read(td)) {
542 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR && !read_only)
543 flags |= O_RDWR;
544 else
545 flags |= O_RDONLY;
546
547 if (is_std)
548 f->fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
549 else
550 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
551 } else { //td trim
552 flags |= O_RDWR;
553 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
554 }
555
556 if (f->fd == -1) {
557 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
558 int __e = errno;
559
560 if (__e == EPERM && (flags & FIO_O_NOATIME)) {
561 flags &= ~FIO_O_NOATIME;
562 goto open_again;
563 }
564 if (__e == EMFILE && file_close_shadow_fds(td))
565 goto open_again;
566
567 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "open(%s)", f->file_name);
568
569 if (__e == EINVAL && (flags & OS_O_DIRECT)) {
570 log_err("fio: looks like your file system does not " \
571 "support direct=1/buffered=0\n");
572 }
573
574 td_verror(td, __e, buf);
575 }
576
577 if (!from_hash && f->fd != -1) {
578 if (add_file_hash(f)) {
579 int fio_unused ret;
580
581 /*
582 * Stash away descriptor for later close. This is to
583 * work-around a "feature" on Linux, where a close of
584 * an fd that has been opened for write will trigger
585 * udev to call blkid to check partitions, fs id, etc.
586 * That polutes the device cache, which can slow down
587 * unbuffered accesses.
588 */
589 if (f->shadow_fd == -1)
590 f->shadow_fd = f->fd;
591 else {
592 /*
593 * OK to ignore, we haven't done anything
594 * with it
595 */
596 ret = generic_close_file(td, f);
597 }
598 goto open_again;
599 }
600 }
601
602 return 0;
603}
604
605int generic_get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
606{
607 return get_file_size(td, f);
608}
609
610/*
611 * open/close all files, so that ->real_file_size gets set
612 */
613static int get_file_sizes(struct thread_data *td)
614{
615 struct fio_file *f;
616 unsigned int i;
617 int err = 0;
618
619 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
620 dprint(FD_FILE, "get file size for %p/%d/%p\n", f, i,
621 f->file_name);
622
623 if (td_io_get_file_size(td, f)) {
624 if (td->error != ENOENT) {
625 log_err("%s\n", td->verror);
626 err = 1;
627 }
628 clear_error(td);
629 }
630
631 if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL && td->o.size)
632 f->real_file_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
633 }
634
635 return err;
636}
637
638struct fio_mount {
639 struct flist_head list;
640 const char *base;
641 char __base[256];
642 unsigned int key;
643};
644
645/*
646 * Get free number of bytes for each file on each unique mount.
647 */
648static unsigned long long get_fs_free_counts(struct thread_data *td)
649{
650 struct flist_head *n, *tmp;
651 unsigned long long ret = 0;
652 struct fio_mount *fm;
653 FLIST_HEAD(list);
654 struct fio_file *f;
655 unsigned int i;
656
657 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
658 struct stat sb;
659 char buf[256];
660
661 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR) {
662 if (f->real_file_size != -1ULL)
663 ret += f->real_file_size;
664 continue;
665 } else if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
666 continue;
667
668 strcpy(buf, f->file_name);
669
670 if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0) {
671 if (errno != ENOENT)
672 break;
673 strcpy(buf, ".");
674 if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0)
675 break;
676 }
677
678 fm = NULL;
679 flist_for_each(n, &list) {
680 fm = flist_entry(n, struct fio_mount, list);
681 if (fm->key == sb.st_dev)
682 break;
683
684 fm = NULL;
685 }
686
687 if (fm)
688 continue;
689
690 fm = malloc(sizeof(*fm));
691 strcpy(fm->__base, buf);
692 fm->base = basename(fm->__base);
693 fm->key = sb.st_dev;
694 flist_add(&fm->list, &list);
695 }
696
697 flist_for_each_safe(n, tmp, &list) {
698 unsigned long long sz;
699
700 fm = flist_entry(n, struct fio_mount, list);
701 flist_del(&fm->list);
702
703 sz = get_fs_size(fm->base);
704 if (sz && sz != -1ULL)
705 ret += sz;
706
707 free(fm);
708 }
709
710 return ret;
711}
712
713uint64_t get_start_offset(struct thread_data *td)
714{
715 return td->o.start_offset +
716 (td->thread_number - 1) * td->o.offset_increment;
717}
718
719/*
720 * Open the files and setup files sizes, creating files if necessary.
721 */
722int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
723{
724 unsigned long long total_size, extend_size;
725 struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
726 struct fio_file *f;
727 unsigned int i;
728 int err = 0, need_extend;
729 int old_state;
730
731 dprint(FD_FILE, "setup files\n");
732
733 old_state = td->runstate;
734 td_set_runstate(td, TD_SETTING_UP);
735
736 if (o->read_iolog_file)
737 goto done;
738
739 /*
740 * if ioengine defines a setup() method, it's responsible for
741 * opening the files and setting f->real_file_size to indicate
742 * the valid range for that file.
743 */
744 if (td->io_ops->setup)
745 err = td->io_ops->setup(td);
746 else
747 err = get_file_sizes(td);
748
749 if (err)
750 goto err_out;
751
752 /*
753 * check sizes. if the files/devices do not exist and the size
754 * isn't passed to fio, abort.
755 */
756 total_size = 0;
757 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
758 if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL)
759 total_size = -1ULL;
760 else
761 total_size += f->real_file_size;
762 }
763
764 if (o->fill_device)
765 td->fill_device_size = get_fs_free_counts(td);
766
767 /*
768 * device/file sizes are zero and no size given, punt
769 */
770 if ((!total_size || total_size == -1ULL) && !o->size &&
771 !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO) && !o->fill_device &&
772 !(o->nr_files && (o->file_size_low || o->file_size_high))) {
773 log_err("%s: you need to specify size=\n", o->name);
774 td_verror(td, EINVAL, "total_file_size");
775 goto err_out;
776 }
777
778 /*
779 * now file sizes are known, so we can set ->io_size. if size= is
780 * not given, ->io_size is just equal to ->real_file_size. if size
781 * is given, ->io_size is size / nr_files.
782 */
783 extend_size = total_size = 0;
784 need_extend = 0;
785 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
786 f->file_offset = get_start_offset(td);
787
788 if (!o->file_size_low) {
789 /*
790 * no file size range given, file size is equal to
791 * total size divided by number of files. if that is
792 * zero, set it to the real file size.
793 */
794 f->io_size = o->size / o->nr_files;
795 if (!f->io_size)
796 f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
797 } else if (f->real_file_size < o->file_size_low ||
798 f->real_file_size > o->file_size_high) {
799 if (f->file_offset > o->file_size_low)
800 goto err_offset;
801 /*
802 * file size given. if it's fixed, use that. if it's a
803 * range, generate a random size in-between.
804 */
805 if (o->file_size_low == o->file_size_high)
806 f->io_size = o->file_size_low - f->file_offset;
807 else {
808 f->io_size = get_rand_file_size(td)
809 - f->file_offset;
810 }
811 } else
812 f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
813
814 if (f->io_size == -1ULL)
815 total_size = -1ULL;
816 else {
817 if (o->size_percent)
818 f->io_size = (f->io_size * o->size_percent) / 100;
819 total_size += f->io_size;
820 }
821
822 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE &&
823 (f->io_size + f->file_offset) > f->real_file_size &&
824 !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO)) {
825 if (!o->create_on_open) {
826 need_extend++;
827 extend_size += (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
828 } else
829 f->real_file_size = f->io_size + f->file_offset;
830 fio_file_set_extend(f);
831 }
832 }
833
834 if (!o->size || o->size > total_size)
835 o->size = total_size;
836
837 /*
838 * See if we need to extend some files
839 */
840 if (need_extend) {
841 temp_stall_ts = 1;
842 if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
843 log_info("%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%u file(s) /"
844 " %lluMB)\n", o->name, need_extend,
845 extend_size >> 20);
846
847 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
848 unsigned long long old_len = -1ULL, extend_len = -1ULL;
849
850 if (!fio_file_extend(f))
851 continue;
852
853 assert(f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE);
854 fio_file_clear_extend(f);
855 if (!o->fill_device) {
856 old_len = f->real_file_size;
857 extend_len = f->io_size + f->file_offset -
858 old_len;
859 }
860 f->real_file_size = (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
861 err = extend_file(td, f);
862 if (err)
863 break;
864
865 err = __file_invalidate_cache(td, f, old_len,
866 extend_len);
867 close(f->fd);
868 f->fd = -1;
869 if (err)
870 break;
871 }
872 temp_stall_ts = 0;
873 }
874
875 if (err)
876 goto err_out;
877
878 if (!o->zone_size)
879 o->zone_size = o->size;
880
881 /*
882 * iolog already set the total io size, if we read back
883 * stored entries.
884 */
885 if (!o->read_iolog_file)
886 td->total_io_size = o->size * o->loops;
887
888done:
889 if (o->create_only)
890 td->done = 1;
891
892 td_set_runstate(td, old_state);
893 return 0;
894err_offset:
895 log_err("%s: you need to specify valid offset=\n", o->name);
896err_out:
897 td_set_runstate(td, old_state);
898 return 1;
899}
900
901int pre_read_files(struct thread_data *td)
902{
903 struct fio_file *f;
904 unsigned int i;
905
906 dprint(FD_FILE, "pre_read files\n");
907
908 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
909 pre_read_file(td, f);
910 }
911
912 return 1;
913}
914
915static int __init_rand_distribution(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
916{
917 unsigned int range_size, seed;
918 unsigned long nranges;
919 uint64_t file_size;
920
921 range_size = min(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_READ], td->o.min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
922 file_size = min(f->real_file_size, f->io_size);
923
924 nranges = (file_size + range_size - 1) / range_size;
925
926 seed = jhash(f->file_name, strlen(f->file_name), 0) * td->thread_number;
927 if (!td->o.rand_repeatable)
928 seed = td->rand_seeds[4];
929
930 if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF)
931 zipf_init(&f->zipf, nranges, td->o.zipf_theta.u.f, seed);
932 else
933 pareto_init(&f->zipf, nranges, td->o.pareto_h.u.f, seed);
934
935 return 1;
936}
937
938static int init_rand_distribution(struct thread_data *td)
939{
940 struct fio_file *f;
941 unsigned int i;
942 int state;
943
944 if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM)
945 return 0;
946
947 state = td->runstate;
948 td_set_runstate(td, TD_SETTING_UP);
949 for_each_file(td, f, i)
950 __init_rand_distribution(td, f);
951 td_set_runstate(td, state);
952
953 return 1;
954}
955
956int init_random_map(struct thread_data *td)
957{
958 unsigned long long blocks;
959 struct fio_file *f;
960 unsigned int i;
961
962 if (init_rand_distribution(td))
963 return 0;
964 if (!td_random(td))
965 return 0;
966
967 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
968 uint64_t file_size = min(f->real_file_size, f->io_size);
969
970 blocks = file_size / (unsigned long long) td->o.rw_min_bs;
971
972 if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR) {
973 unsigned long seed;
974
975 seed = td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF];
976
977 if (!lfsr_init(&f->lfsr, blocks, seed, seed & 0xF))
978 continue;
979 } else if (!td->o.norandommap) {
980 f->io_axmap = axmap_new(blocks);
981 if (f->io_axmap)
982 continue;
983 } else if (td->o.norandommap)
984 continue;
985
986 if (!td->o.softrandommap) {
987 log_err("fio: failed allocating random map. If running"
988 " a large number of jobs, try the 'norandommap'"
989 " option or set 'softrandommap'. Or give"
990 " a larger --alloc-size to fio.\n");
991 return 1;
992 }
993
994 log_info("fio: file %s failed allocating random map. Running "
995 "job without.\n", f->file_name);
996 }
997
998 return 0;
999}
1000
1001void close_files(struct thread_data *td)
1002{
1003 struct fio_file *f;
1004 unsigned int i;
1005
1006 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1007 if (fio_file_open(f))
1008 td_io_close_file(td, f);
1009 }
1010}
1011
1012void close_and_free_files(struct thread_data *td)
1013{
1014 struct fio_file *f;
1015 unsigned int i;
1016
1017 dprint(FD_FILE, "close files\n");
1018
1019 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1020 if (td->o.unlink && f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
1021 dprint(FD_FILE, "free unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
1022 unlink(f->file_name);
1023 }
1024
1025 if (fio_file_open(f))
1026 td_io_close_file(td, f);
1027
1028 remove_file_hash(f);
1029
1030 sfree(f->file_name);
1031 f->file_name = NULL;
1032 axmap_free(f->io_axmap);
1033 f->io_axmap = NULL;
1034 sfree(f);
1035 }
1036
1037 td->o.filename = NULL;
1038 free(td->files);
1039 free(td->file_locks);
1040 td->files_index = 0;
1041 td->files = NULL;
1042 td->file_locks = NULL;
1043 td->o.nr_files = 0;
1044}
1045
1046static void get_file_type(struct fio_file *f)
1047{
1048 struct stat sb;
1049
1050 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-"))
1051 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
1052 else
1053 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
1054
1055 /* \\.\ is the device namespace in Windows, where every file is
1056 * a block device */
1057 if (strncmp(f->file_name, "\\\\.\\", 4) == 0)
1058 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
1059
1060 if (!stat(f->file_name, &sb)) {
1061 if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
1062 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
1063 else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
1064 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_CHAR;
1065 else if (S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))
1066 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
1067 }
1068}
1069
1070int add_file(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1071{
1072 int cur_files = td->files_index;
1073 char file_name[PATH_MAX];
1074 struct fio_file *f;
1075 int len = 0;
1076
1077 dprint(FD_FILE, "add file %s\n", fname);
1078
1079 f = smalloc(sizeof(*f));
1080 if (!f) {
1081 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1082 assert(0);
1083 }
1084
1085 f->fd = -1;
1086 f->shadow_fd = -1;
1087 fio_file_reset(td, f);
1088
1089 if (td->files_size <= td->files_index) {
1090 unsigned int new_size = td->o.nr_files + 1;
1091
1092 dprint(FD_FILE, "resize file array to %d files\n", new_size);
1093
1094 td->files = realloc(td->files, new_size * sizeof(f));
1095 if (td->files == NULL) {
1096 log_err("fio: realloc OOM\n");
1097 assert(0);
1098 }
1099 if (td->o.file_lock_mode != FILE_LOCK_NONE) {
1100 td->file_locks = realloc(td->file_locks, new_size);
1101 if (!td->file_locks) {
1102 log_err("fio: realloc OOM\n");
1103 assert(0);
1104 }
1105 td->file_locks[cur_files] = FILE_LOCK_NONE;
1106 }
1107 td->files_size = new_size;
1108 }
1109 td->files[cur_files] = f;
1110 f->fileno = cur_files;
1111
1112 /*
1113 * init function, io engine may not be loaded yet
1114 */
1115 if (td->io_ops && (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO))
1116 f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
1117
1118 if (td->o.directory)
1119 len = sprintf(file_name, "%s/", td->o.directory);
1120
1121 sprintf(file_name + len, "%s", fname);
1122 f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(file_name);
1123 if (!f->file_name) {
1124 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1125 assert(0);
1126 }
1127
1128 get_file_type(f);
1129
1130 switch (td->o.file_lock_mode) {
1131 case FILE_LOCK_NONE:
1132 break;
1133 case FILE_LOCK_READWRITE:
1134 f->rwlock = fio_rwlock_init();
1135 break;
1136 case FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE:
1137 f->lock = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_UNLOCKED);
1138 break;
1139 default:
1140 log_err("fio: unknown lock mode: %d\n", td->o.file_lock_mode);
1141 assert(0);
1142 }
1143
1144 td->files_index++;
1145 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
1146 td->nr_normal_files++;
1147
1148 dprint(FD_FILE, "file %p \"%s\" added at %d\n", f, f->file_name,
1149 cur_files);
1150
1151 return cur_files;
1152}
1153
1154int add_file_exclusive(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1155{
1156 struct fio_file *f;
1157 unsigned int i;
1158
1159 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1160 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
1161 return i;
1162 }
1163
1164 return add_file(td, fname);
1165}
1166
1167void get_file(struct fio_file *f)
1168{
1169 dprint(FD_FILE, "get file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
1170 assert(fio_file_open(f));
1171 f->references++;
1172}
1173
1174int put_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1175{
1176 int f_ret = 0, ret = 0;
1177
1178 dprint(FD_FILE, "put file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
1179
1180 if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
1181 assert(f->fd == -1);
1182 return 0;
1183 }
1184
1185 assert(f->references);
1186 if (--f->references)
1187 return 0;
1188
1189 if (should_fsync(td) && td->o.fsync_on_close)
1190 f_ret = fsync(f->fd);
1191
1192 if (td->io_ops->close_file)
1193 ret = td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
1194
1195 if (!ret)
1196 ret = f_ret;
1197
1198 td->nr_open_files--;
1199 fio_file_clear_open(f);
1200 assert(f->fd == -1);
1201 return ret;
1202}
1203
1204void lock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f, enum fio_ddir ddir)
1205{
1206 if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1207 return;
1208
1209 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE) {
1210 if (ddir == DDIR_READ)
1211 fio_rwlock_read(f->rwlock);
1212 else
1213 fio_rwlock_write(f->rwlock);
1214 } else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
1215 fio_mutex_down(f->lock);
1216
1217 td->file_locks[f->fileno] = td->o.file_lock_mode;
1218}
1219
1220void unlock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1221{
1222 if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1223 return;
1224
1225 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE)
1226 fio_rwlock_unlock(f->rwlock);
1227 else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
1228 fio_mutex_up(f->lock);
1229
1230 td->file_locks[f->fileno] = FILE_LOCK_NONE;
1231}
1232
1233void unlock_file_all(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1234{
1235 if (td->file_locks[f->fileno] != FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1236 unlock_file(td, f);
1237}
1238
1239static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data *td, const char *dirname)
1240{
1241 struct dirent *dir;
1242 int ret = 0;
1243 DIR *D;
1244
1245 D = opendir(dirname);
1246 if (!D) {
1247 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
1248
1249 snprintf(buf, FIO_VERROR_SIZE, "opendir(%s)", dirname);
1250 td_verror(td, errno, buf);
1251 return 1;
1252 }
1253
1254 while ((dir = readdir(D)) != NULL) {
1255 char full_path[PATH_MAX];
1256 struct stat sb;
1257
1258 if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
1259 continue;
1260
1261 sprintf(full_path, "%s%s%s", dirname, FIO_OS_PATH_SEPARATOR, dir->d_name);
1262
1263 if (lstat(full_path, &sb) == -1) {
1264 if (errno != ENOENT) {
1265 td_verror(td, errno, "stat");
1266 return 1;
1267 }
1268 }
1269
1270 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1271 add_file(td, full_path);
1272 td->o.nr_files++;
1273 continue;
1274 }
1275 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1276 continue;
1277
1278 ret = recurse_dir(td, full_path);
1279 if (ret)
1280 break;
1281 }
1282
1283 closedir(D);
1284 return ret;
1285}
1286
1287int add_dir_files(struct thread_data *td, const char *path)
1288{
1289 int ret = recurse_dir(td, path);
1290
1291 if (!ret)
1292 log_info("fio: opendir added %d files\n", td->o.nr_files);
1293
1294 return ret;
1295}
1296
1297void dup_files(struct thread_data *td, struct thread_data *org)
1298{
1299 struct fio_file *f;
1300 unsigned int i;
1301
1302 dprint(FD_FILE, "dup files: %d\n", org->files_index);
1303
1304 if (!org->files)
1305 return;
1306
1307 td->files = malloc(org->files_index * sizeof(f));
1308
1309 if (td->o.file_lock_mode != FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1310 td->file_locks = malloc(org->files_index);
1311
1312 for_each_file(org, f, i) {
1313 struct fio_file *__f;
1314
1315 __f = smalloc(sizeof(*__f));
1316 if (!__f) {
1317 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1318 assert(0);
1319 }
1320 __f->fd = -1;
1321 fio_file_reset(td, __f);
1322
1323 if (f->file_name) {
1324 __f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(f->file_name);
1325 if (!__f->file_name) {
1326 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1327 assert(0);
1328 }
1329
1330 __f->filetype = f->filetype;
1331 }
1332
1333 td->files[i] = __f;
1334 }
1335}
1336
1337/*
1338 * Returns the index that matches the filename, or -1 if not there
1339 */
1340int get_fileno(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1341{
1342 struct fio_file *f;
1343 unsigned int i;
1344
1345 for_each_file(td, f, i)
1346 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
1347 return i;
1348
1349 return -1;
1350}
1351
1352/*
1353 * For log usage, where we add/open/close files automatically
1354 */
1355void free_release_files(struct thread_data *td)
1356{
1357 close_files(td);
1358 td->files_index = 0;
1359 td->nr_normal_files = 0;
1360}
1361
1362void fio_file_reset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1363{
1364 f->last_pos = f->file_offset;
1365 f->last_start = -1ULL;
1366 if (f->io_axmap)
1367 axmap_reset(f->io_axmap);
1368 if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR)
1369 lfsr_reset(&f->lfsr, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF]);
1370}