Add support for dumping the status on Windows.
[fio.git] / filesetup.c
... / ...
CommitLineData
1#include <unistd.h>
2#include <fcntl.h>
3#include <string.h>
4#include <assert.h>
5#include <dirent.h>
6#include <libgen.h>
7#include <sys/stat.h>
8#include <sys/mman.h>
9#include <sys/types.h>
10
11#include "fio.h"
12#include "smalloc.h"
13#include "filehash.h"
14#include "os/os.h"
15#include "hash.h"
16#include "lib/axmap.h"
17
18#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
19#include <linux/falloc.h>
20#endif
21
22static int root_warn;
23
24static inline void clear_error(struct thread_data *td)
25{
26 td->error = 0;
27 td->verror[0] = '\0';
28}
29
30/*
31 * Leaves f->fd open on success, caller must close
32 */
33static int extend_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
34{
35 int r, new_layout = 0, unlink_file = 0, flags;
36 unsigned long long left;
37 unsigned int bs;
38 char *b;
39
40 if (read_only) {
41 log_err("fio: refusing extend of file due to read-only\n");
42 return 0;
43 }
44
45 /*
46 * check if we need to lay the file out complete again. fio
47 * does that for operations involving reads, or for writes
48 * where overwrite is set
49 */
50 if (td_read(td) || (td_write(td) && td->o.overwrite) ||
51 (td_write(td) && td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOEXTEND))
52 new_layout = 1;
53 if (td_write(td) && !td->o.overwrite)
54 unlink_file = 1;
55
56 if (unlink_file || new_layout) {
57 dprint(FD_FILE, "layout unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
58 if ((unlink(f->file_name) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
59 td_verror(td, errno, "unlink");
60 return 1;
61 }
62 }
63
64 flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
65 if (new_layout)
66 flags |= O_TRUNC;
67
68 dprint(FD_FILE, "open file %s, flags %x\n", f->file_name, flags);
69 f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0644);
70 if (f->fd < 0) {
71 td_verror(td, errno, "open");
72 return 1;
73 }
74
75#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
76 if (!td->o.fill_device) {
77 switch (td->o.fallocate_mode) {
78 case FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE:
79 break;
80 case FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX:
81 dprint(FD_FILE, "posix_fallocate file %s size %llu\n",
82 f->file_name,
83 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
84
85 r = posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->real_file_size);
86 if (r > 0) {
87 log_err("fio: posix_fallocate fails: %s\n",
88 strerror(r));
89 }
90 break;
91#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
92 case FIO_FALLOCATE_KEEP_SIZE:
93 dprint(FD_FILE,
94 "fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) "
95 "file %s size %llu\n", f->file_name,
96 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
97
98 r = fallocate(f->fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, 0,
99 f->real_file_size);
100 if (r != 0)
101 td_verror(td, errno, "fallocate");
102
103 break;
104#endif /* CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE */
105 default:
106 log_err("fio: unknown fallocate mode: %d\n",
107 td->o.fallocate_mode);
108 assert(0);
109 }
110 }
111#endif /* CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE */
112
113 if (!new_layout)
114 goto done;
115
116 /*
117 * The size will be -1ULL when fill_device is used, so don't truncate
118 * or fallocate this file, just write it
119 */
120 if (!td->o.fill_device) {
121 dprint(FD_FILE, "truncate file %s, size %llu\n", f->file_name,
122 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
123 if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->real_file_size) == -1) {
124 td_verror(td, errno, "ftruncate");
125 goto err;
126 }
127 }
128
129 b = malloc(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
130 memset(b, 0, td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
131
132 left = f->real_file_size;
133 while (left && !td->terminate) {
134 bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
135 if (bs > left)
136 bs = left;
137
138 r = write(f->fd, b, bs);
139
140 if (r > 0) {
141 left -= r;
142 continue;
143 } else {
144 if (r < 0) {
145 int __e = errno;
146
147 if (__e == ENOSPC) {
148 if (td->o.fill_device)
149 break;
150 log_info("fio: ENOSPC on laying out "
151 "file, stopping\n");
152 break;
153 }
154 td_verror(td, errno, "write");
155 } else
156 td_verror(td, EIO, "write");
157
158 break;
159 }
160 }
161
162 if (td->terminate) {
163 dprint(FD_FILE, "terminate unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
164 unlink(f->file_name);
165 } else if (td->o.create_fsync) {
166 if (fsync(f->fd) < 0) {
167 td_verror(td, errno, "fsync");
168 goto err;
169 }
170 }
171 if (td->o.fill_device && !td_write(td)) {
172 fio_file_clear_size_known(f);
173 if (td_io_get_file_size(td, f))
174 goto err;
175 if (f->io_size > f->real_file_size)
176 f->io_size = f->real_file_size;
177 }
178
179 free(b);
180done:
181 return 0;
182err:
183 close(f->fd);
184 f->fd = -1;
185 return 1;
186}
187
188static int pre_read_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
189{
190 int r, did_open = 0, old_runstate;
191 unsigned long long left;
192 unsigned int bs;
193 char *b;
194
195 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_PIPEIO)
196 return 0;
197
198 if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
199 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
200 log_err("fio: cannot pre-read, failed to open file\n");
201 return 1;
202 }
203 did_open = 1;
204 }
205
206 old_runstate = td->runstate;
207 td_set_runstate(td, TD_PRE_READING);
208
209 bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ];
210 b = malloc(bs);
211 memset(b, 0, bs);
212
213 lseek(f->fd, f->file_offset, SEEK_SET);
214 left = f->io_size;
215
216 while (left && !td->terminate) {
217 if (bs > left)
218 bs = left;
219
220 r = read(f->fd, b, bs);
221
222 if (r == (int) bs) {
223 left -= bs;
224 continue;
225 } else {
226 td_verror(td, EIO, "pre_read");
227 break;
228 }
229 }
230
231 td_set_runstate(td, old_runstate);
232
233 if (did_open)
234 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
235 free(b);
236 return 0;
237}
238
239static unsigned long long get_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td)
240{
241 unsigned long long ret, sized;
242 unsigned long r;
243
244 if (td->o.use_os_rand) {
245 r = os_random_long(&td->file_size_state);
246 sized = td->o.file_size_high - td->o.file_size_low;
247 ret = (unsigned long long) ((double) sized * (r / (OS_RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
248 } else {
249 r = __rand(&td->__file_size_state);
250 sized = td->o.file_size_high - td->o.file_size_low;
251 ret = (unsigned long long) ((double) sized * (r / (FRAND_MAX + 1.0)));
252 }
253
254 ret += td->o.file_size_low;
255 ret -= (ret % td->o.rw_min_bs);
256 return ret;
257}
258
259static int file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
260{
261 struct stat st;
262
263 if (stat(f->file_name, &st) == -1) {
264 td_verror(td, errno, "fstat");
265 return 1;
266 }
267
268 f->real_file_size = st.st_size;
269 return 0;
270}
271
272static int bdev_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
273{
274 unsigned long long bytes = 0;
275 int r;
276
277 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
278 log_err("fio: failed opening blockdev %s for size check\n",
279 f->file_name);
280 return 1;
281 }
282
283 r = blockdev_size(f, &bytes);
284 if (r) {
285 td_verror(td, r, "blockdev_size");
286 goto err;
287 }
288
289 if (!bytes) {
290 log_err("%s: zero sized block device?\n", f->file_name);
291 goto err;
292 }
293
294 f->real_file_size = bytes;
295 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
296 return 0;
297err:
298 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
299 return 1;
300}
301
302static int char_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
303{
304#ifdef FIO_HAVE_CHARDEV_SIZE
305 unsigned long long bytes = 0;
306 int r;
307
308 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
309 log_err("fio: failed opening blockdev %s for size check\n",
310 f->file_name);
311 return 1;
312 }
313
314 r = chardev_size(f, &bytes);
315 if (r) {
316 td_verror(td, r, "chardev_size");
317 goto err;
318 }
319
320 if (!bytes) {
321 log_err("%s: zero sized char device?\n", f->file_name);
322 goto err;
323 }
324
325 f->real_file_size = bytes;
326 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
327 return 0;
328err:
329 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
330 return 1;
331#else
332 f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
333 return 0;
334#endif
335}
336
337static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
338{
339 int ret = 0;
340
341 if (fio_file_size_known(f))
342 return 0;
343
344 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
345 ret = file_size(td, f);
346 else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
347 ret = bdev_size(td, f);
348 else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
349 ret = char_size(td, f);
350 else
351 f->real_file_size = -1;
352
353 if (ret)
354 return ret;
355
356 if (f->file_offset > f->real_file_size) {
357 log_err("%s: offset extends end (%llu > %llu)\n", td->o.name,
358 (unsigned long long) f->file_offset,
359 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
360 return 1;
361 }
362
363 fio_file_set_size_known(f);
364 return 0;
365}
366
367static int __file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
368 unsigned long long off,
369 unsigned long long len)
370{
371 int ret = 0;
372
373 if (len == -1ULL)
374 len = f->io_size;
375 if (off == -1ULL)
376 off = f->file_offset;
377
378 if (len == -1ULL || off == -1ULL)
379 return 0;
380
381 dprint(FD_IO, "invalidate cache %s: %llu/%llu\n", f->file_name, off,
382 len);
383
384 /*
385 * FIXME: add blockdev flushing too
386 */
387 if (f->mmap_ptr) {
388 ret = posix_madvise(f->mmap_ptr, f->mmap_sz, POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED);
389#ifdef FIO_MADV_FREE
390 (void) posix_madvise(f->mmap_ptr, f->mmap_sz, FIO_MADV_FREE);
391#endif
392 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
393 ret = posix_fadvise(f->fd, off, len, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
394 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD) {
395 ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f);
396 if (ret < 0 && errno == EACCES && geteuid()) {
397 if (!root_warn) {
398 log_err("fio: only root may flush block "
399 "devices. Cache flush bypassed!\n");
400 root_warn = 1;
401 }
402 ret = 0;
403 }
404 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_PIPE)
405 ret = 0;
406
407 if (ret < 0) {
408 td_verror(td, errno, "invalidate_cache");
409 return 1;
410 } else if (ret > 0) {
411 td_verror(td, ret, "invalidate_cache");
412 return 1;
413 }
414
415 return ret;
416
417}
418
419int file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
420{
421 if (!fio_file_open(f))
422 return 0;
423
424 return __file_invalidate_cache(td, f, -1ULL, -1ULL);
425}
426
427int generic_close_file(struct thread_data fio_unused *td, struct fio_file *f)
428{
429 int ret = 0;
430
431 dprint(FD_FILE, "fd close %s\n", f->file_name);
432
433 remove_file_hash(f);
434
435 if (close(f->fd) < 0)
436 ret = errno;
437
438 f->fd = -1;
439
440 if (f->shadow_fd != -1) {
441 close(f->shadow_fd);
442 f->shadow_fd = -1;
443 }
444
445 return ret;
446}
447
448int file_lookup_open(struct fio_file *f, int flags)
449{
450 struct fio_file *__f;
451 int from_hash;
452
453 __f = lookup_file_hash(f->file_name);
454 if (__f) {
455 dprint(FD_FILE, "found file in hash %s\n", f->file_name);
456 /*
457 * racy, need the __f->lock locked
458 */
459 f->lock = __f->lock;
460 from_hash = 1;
461 } else {
462 dprint(FD_FILE, "file not found in hash %s\n", f->file_name);
463 from_hash = 0;
464 }
465
466 f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0600);
467 return from_hash;
468}
469
470static int file_close_shadow_fds(struct thread_data *td)
471{
472 struct fio_file *f;
473 int num_closed = 0;
474 unsigned int i;
475
476 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
477 if (f->shadow_fd == -1)
478 continue;
479
480 close(f->shadow_fd);
481 f->shadow_fd = -1;
482 num_closed++;
483 }
484
485 return num_closed;
486}
487
488int generic_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
489{
490 int is_std = 0;
491 int flags = 0;
492 int from_hash = 0;
493
494 dprint(FD_FILE, "fd open %s\n", f->file_name);
495
496 if (td_trim(td) && f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_BD) {
497 log_err("fio: trim only applies to block device\n");
498 return 1;
499 }
500
501 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-")) {
502 if (td_rw(td)) {
503 log_err("fio: can't read/write to stdin/out\n");
504 return 1;
505 }
506 is_std = 1;
507
508 /*
509 * move output logging to stderr, if we are writing to stdout
510 */
511 if (td_write(td))
512 f_out = stderr;
513 }
514
515 if (td_trim(td))
516 goto skip_flags;
517 if (td->o.odirect)
518 flags |= OS_O_DIRECT;
519 if (td->o.sync_io)
520 flags |= O_SYNC;
521 if (td->o.create_on_open)
522 flags |= O_CREAT;
523skip_flags:
524 if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
525 flags |= FIO_O_NOATIME;
526
527open_again:
528 if (td_write(td)) {
529 if (!read_only)
530 flags |= O_RDWR;
531
532 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
533 flags |= O_CREAT;
534
535 if (is_std)
536 f->fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
537 else
538 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
539 } else if (td_read(td)) {
540 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR && !read_only)
541 flags |= O_RDWR;
542 else
543 flags |= O_RDONLY;
544
545 if (is_std)
546 f->fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
547 else
548 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
549 } else { //td trim
550 flags |= O_RDWR;
551 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
552 }
553
554 if (f->fd == -1) {
555 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
556 int __e = errno;
557
558 if (__e == EPERM && (flags & FIO_O_NOATIME)) {
559 flags &= ~FIO_O_NOATIME;
560 goto open_again;
561 }
562 if (__e == EMFILE && file_close_shadow_fds(td))
563 goto open_again;
564
565 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "open(%s)", f->file_name);
566
567 if (__e == EINVAL && (flags & OS_O_DIRECT)) {
568 log_err("fio: looks like your file system does not " \
569 "support direct=1/buffered=0\n");
570 }
571
572 td_verror(td, __e, buf);
573 }
574
575 if (!from_hash && f->fd != -1) {
576 if (add_file_hash(f)) {
577 int fio_unused ret;
578
579 /*
580 * Stash away descriptor for later close. This is to
581 * work-around a "feature" on Linux, where a close of
582 * an fd that has been opened for write will trigger
583 * udev to call blkid to check partitions, fs id, etc.
584 * That polutes the device cache, which can slow down
585 * unbuffered accesses.
586 */
587 if (f->shadow_fd == -1)
588 f->shadow_fd = f->fd;
589 else {
590 /*
591 * OK to ignore, we haven't done anything
592 * with it
593 */
594 ret = generic_close_file(td, f);
595 }
596 goto open_again;
597 }
598 }
599
600 return 0;
601}
602
603int generic_get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
604{
605 return get_file_size(td, f);
606}
607
608/*
609 * open/close all files, so that ->real_file_size gets set
610 */
611static int get_file_sizes(struct thread_data *td)
612{
613 struct fio_file *f;
614 unsigned int i;
615 int err = 0;
616
617 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
618 dprint(FD_FILE, "get file size for %p/%d/%p\n", f, i,
619 f->file_name);
620
621 if (td_io_get_file_size(td, f)) {
622 if (td->error != ENOENT) {
623 log_err("%s\n", td->verror);
624 err = 1;
625 }
626 clear_error(td);
627 }
628
629 if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL && td->o.size)
630 f->real_file_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
631 }
632
633 return err;
634}
635
636struct fio_mount {
637 struct flist_head list;
638 const char *base;
639 char __base[256];
640 unsigned int key;
641};
642
643/*
644 * Get free number of bytes for each file on each unique mount.
645 */
646static unsigned long long get_fs_free_counts(struct thread_data *td)
647{
648 struct flist_head *n, *tmp;
649 unsigned long long ret = 0;
650 struct fio_mount *fm;
651 FLIST_HEAD(list);
652 struct fio_file *f;
653 unsigned int i;
654
655 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
656 struct stat sb;
657 char buf[256];
658
659 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR) {
660 if (f->real_file_size != -1ULL)
661 ret += f->real_file_size;
662 continue;
663 } else if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
664 continue;
665
666 strcpy(buf, f->file_name);
667
668 if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0) {
669 if (errno != ENOENT)
670 break;
671 strcpy(buf, ".");
672 if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0)
673 break;
674 }
675
676 fm = NULL;
677 flist_for_each(n, &list) {
678 fm = flist_entry(n, struct fio_mount, list);
679 if (fm->key == sb.st_dev)
680 break;
681
682 fm = NULL;
683 }
684
685 if (fm)
686 continue;
687
688 fm = malloc(sizeof(*fm));
689 strcpy(fm->__base, buf);
690 fm->base = basename(fm->__base);
691 fm->key = sb.st_dev;
692 flist_add(&fm->list, &list);
693 }
694
695 flist_for_each_safe(n, tmp, &list) {
696 unsigned long long sz;
697
698 fm = flist_entry(n, struct fio_mount, list);
699 flist_del(&fm->list);
700
701 sz = get_fs_size(fm->base);
702 if (sz && sz != -1ULL)
703 ret += sz;
704
705 free(fm);
706 }
707
708 return ret;
709}
710
711uint64_t get_start_offset(struct thread_data *td)
712{
713 return td->o.start_offset +
714 (td->thread_number - 1) * td->o.offset_increment;
715}
716
717/*
718 * Open the files and setup files sizes, creating files if necessary.
719 */
720int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
721{
722 unsigned long long total_size, extend_size;
723 struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
724 struct fio_file *f;
725 unsigned int i;
726 int err = 0, need_extend;
727 int old_state;
728
729 dprint(FD_FILE, "setup files\n");
730
731 old_state = td->runstate;
732 td_set_runstate(td, TD_SETTING_UP);
733
734 if (o->read_iolog_file)
735 goto done;
736
737 /*
738 * if ioengine defines a setup() method, it's responsible for
739 * opening the files and setting f->real_file_size to indicate
740 * the valid range for that file.
741 */
742 if (td->io_ops->setup)
743 err = td->io_ops->setup(td);
744 else
745 err = get_file_sizes(td);
746
747 if (err)
748 goto err_out;
749
750 /*
751 * check sizes. if the files/devices do not exist and the size
752 * isn't passed to fio, abort.
753 */
754 total_size = 0;
755 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
756 if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL)
757 total_size = -1ULL;
758 else
759 total_size += f->real_file_size;
760 }
761
762 if (o->fill_device)
763 td->fill_device_size = get_fs_free_counts(td);
764
765 /*
766 * device/file sizes are zero and no size given, punt
767 */
768 if ((!total_size || total_size == -1ULL) && !o->size &&
769 !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO) && !o->fill_device &&
770 !(o->nr_files && (o->file_size_low || o->file_size_high))) {
771 log_err("%s: you need to specify size=\n", o->name);
772 td_verror(td, EINVAL, "total_file_size");
773 goto err_out;
774 }
775
776 /*
777 * now file sizes are known, so we can set ->io_size. if size= is
778 * not given, ->io_size is just equal to ->real_file_size. if size
779 * is given, ->io_size is size / nr_files.
780 */
781 extend_size = total_size = 0;
782 need_extend = 0;
783 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
784 f->file_offset = get_start_offset(td);
785
786 if (!o->file_size_low) {
787 /*
788 * no file size range given, file size is equal to
789 * total size divided by number of files. if that is
790 * zero, set it to the real file size.
791 */
792 f->io_size = o->size / o->nr_files;
793 if (!f->io_size)
794 f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
795 } else if (f->real_file_size < o->file_size_low ||
796 f->real_file_size > o->file_size_high) {
797 if (f->file_offset > o->file_size_low)
798 goto err_offset;
799 /*
800 * file size given. if it's fixed, use that. if it's a
801 * range, generate a random size in-between.
802 */
803 if (o->file_size_low == o->file_size_high)
804 f->io_size = o->file_size_low - f->file_offset;
805 else {
806 f->io_size = get_rand_file_size(td)
807 - f->file_offset;
808 }
809 } else
810 f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
811
812 if (f->io_size == -1ULL)
813 total_size = -1ULL;
814 else {
815 if (o->size_percent)
816 f->io_size = (f->io_size * o->size_percent) / 100;
817 total_size += f->io_size;
818 }
819
820 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE &&
821 (f->io_size + f->file_offset) > f->real_file_size &&
822 !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO)) {
823 if (!o->create_on_open) {
824 need_extend++;
825 extend_size += (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
826 } else
827 f->real_file_size = f->io_size + f->file_offset;
828 fio_file_set_extend(f);
829 }
830 }
831
832 if (!o->size || o->size > total_size)
833 o->size = total_size;
834
835 /*
836 * See if we need to extend some files
837 */
838 if (need_extend) {
839 temp_stall_ts = 1;
840 if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
841 log_info("%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%u file(s) /"
842 " %lluMB)\n", o->name, need_extend,
843 extend_size >> 20);
844
845 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
846 unsigned long long old_len = -1ULL, extend_len = -1ULL;
847
848 if (!fio_file_extend(f))
849 continue;
850
851 assert(f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE);
852 fio_file_clear_extend(f);
853 if (!o->fill_device) {
854 old_len = f->real_file_size;
855 extend_len = f->io_size + f->file_offset -
856 old_len;
857 }
858 f->real_file_size = (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
859 err = extend_file(td, f);
860 if (err)
861 break;
862
863 err = __file_invalidate_cache(td, f, old_len,
864 extend_len);
865 close(f->fd);
866 f->fd = -1;
867 if (err)
868 break;
869 }
870 temp_stall_ts = 0;
871 }
872
873 if (err)
874 goto err_out;
875
876 if (!o->zone_size)
877 o->zone_size = o->size;
878
879 /*
880 * iolog already set the total io size, if we read back
881 * stored entries.
882 */
883 if (!o->read_iolog_file)
884 td->total_io_size = o->size * o->loops;
885
886done:
887 if (o->create_only)
888 td->done = 1;
889
890 td_set_runstate(td, old_state);
891 return 0;
892err_offset:
893 log_err("%s: you need to specify valid offset=\n", o->name);
894err_out:
895 td_set_runstate(td, old_state);
896 return 1;
897}
898
899int pre_read_files(struct thread_data *td)
900{
901 struct fio_file *f;
902 unsigned int i;
903
904 dprint(FD_FILE, "pre_read files\n");
905
906 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
907 pre_read_file(td, f);
908 }
909
910 return 1;
911}
912
913static int __init_rand_distribution(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
914{
915 unsigned int range_size, seed;
916 unsigned long nranges;
917 uint64_t file_size;
918
919 range_size = min(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_READ], td->o.min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
920 file_size = min(f->real_file_size, f->io_size);
921
922 nranges = (file_size + range_size - 1) / range_size;
923
924 seed = jhash(f->file_name, strlen(f->file_name), 0) * td->thread_number;
925 if (!td->o.rand_repeatable)
926 seed = td->rand_seeds[4];
927
928 if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF)
929 zipf_init(&f->zipf, nranges, td->o.zipf_theta.u.f, seed);
930 else
931 pareto_init(&f->zipf, nranges, td->o.pareto_h.u.f, seed);
932
933 return 1;
934}
935
936static int init_rand_distribution(struct thread_data *td)
937{
938 struct fio_file *f;
939 unsigned int i;
940 int state;
941
942 if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM)
943 return 0;
944
945 state = td->runstate;
946 td_set_runstate(td, TD_SETTING_UP);
947 for_each_file(td, f, i)
948 __init_rand_distribution(td, f);
949 td_set_runstate(td, state);
950
951 return 1;
952}
953
954int init_random_map(struct thread_data *td)
955{
956 unsigned long long blocks;
957 struct fio_file *f;
958 unsigned int i;
959
960 if (init_rand_distribution(td))
961 return 0;
962 if (!td_random(td))
963 return 0;
964
965 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
966 uint64_t file_size = min(f->real_file_size, f->io_size);
967
968 blocks = file_size / (unsigned long long) td->o.rw_min_bs;
969
970 if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR) {
971 unsigned long seed;
972
973 seed = td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF];
974
975 if (!lfsr_init(&f->lfsr, blocks, seed, seed & 0xF))
976 continue;
977 } else if (!td->o.norandommap) {
978 f->io_axmap = axmap_new(blocks);
979 if (f->io_axmap)
980 continue;
981 } else if (td->o.norandommap)
982 continue;
983
984 if (!td->o.softrandommap) {
985 log_err("fio: failed allocating random map. If running"
986 " a large number of jobs, try the 'norandommap'"
987 " option or set 'softrandommap'. Or give"
988 " a larger --alloc-size to fio.\n");
989 return 1;
990 }
991
992 log_info("fio: file %s failed allocating random map. Running "
993 "job without.\n", f->file_name);
994 }
995
996 return 0;
997}
998
999void close_files(struct thread_data *td)
1000{
1001 struct fio_file *f;
1002 unsigned int i;
1003
1004 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1005 if (fio_file_open(f))
1006 td_io_close_file(td, f);
1007 }
1008}
1009
1010void close_and_free_files(struct thread_data *td)
1011{
1012 struct fio_file *f;
1013 unsigned int i;
1014
1015 dprint(FD_FILE, "close files\n");
1016
1017 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1018 if (td->o.unlink && f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
1019 dprint(FD_FILE, "free unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
1020 unlink(f->file_name);
1021 }
1022
1023 if (fio_file_open(f))
1024 td_io_close_file(td, f);
1025
1026 remove_file_hash(f);
1027
1028 sfree(f->file_name);
1029 f->file_name = NULL;
1030 axmap_free(f->io_axmap);
1031 f->io_axmap = NULL;
1032 sfree(f);
1033 }
1034
1035 td->o.filename = NULL;
1036 free(td->files);
1037 free(td->file_locks);
1038 td->files_index = 0;
1039 td->files = NULL;
1040 td->file_locks = NULL;
1041 td->o.nr_files = 0;
1042}
1043
1044static void get_file_type(struct fio_file *f)
1045{
1046 struct stat sb;
1047
1048 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-"))
1049 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
1050 else
1051 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
1052
1053 /* \\.\ is the device namespace in Windows, where every file is
1054 * a block device */
1055 if (strncmp(f->file_name, "\\\\.\\", 4) == 0)
1056 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
1057
1058 if (!stat(f->file_name, &sb)) {
1059 if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
1060 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
1061 else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
1062 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_CHAR;
1063 else if (S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))
1064 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
1065 }
1066}
1067
1068int add_file(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1069{
1070 int cur_files = td->files_index;
1071 char file_name[PATH_MAX];
1072 struct fio_file *f;
1073 int len = 0;
1074
1075 dprint(FD_FILE, "add file %s\n", fname);
1076
1077 f = smalloc(sizeof(*f));
1078 if (!f) {
1079 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1080 assert(0);
1081 }
1082
1083 f->fd = -1;
1084 f->shadow_fd = -1;
1085 fio_file_reset(td, f);
1086
1087 if (td->files_size <= td->files_index) {
1088 unsigned int new_size = td->o.nr_files + 1;
1089
1090 dprint(FD_FILE, "resize file array to %d files\n", new_size);
1091
1092 td->files = realloc(td->files, new_size * sizeof(f));
1093 if (td->files == NULL) {
1094 log_err("fio: realloc OOM\n");
1095 assert(0);
1096 }
1097 if (td->o.file_lock_mode != FILE_LOCK_NONE) {
1098 td->file_locks = realloc(td->file_locks, new_size);
1099 if (!td->file_locks) {
1100 log_err("fio: realloc OOM\n");
1101 assert(0);
1102 }
1103 td->file_locks[cur_files] = FILE_LOCK_NONE;
1104 }
1105 td->files_size = new_size;
1106 }
1107 td->files[cur_files] = f;
1108 f->fileno = cur_files;
1109
1110 /*
1111 * init function, io engine may not be loaded yet
1112 */
1113 if (td->io_ops && (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO))
1114 f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
1115
1116 if (td->o.directory)
1117 len = sprintf(file_name, "%s/", td->o.directory);
1118
1119 sprintf(file_name + len, "%s", fname);
1120 f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(file_name);
1121 if (!f->file_name) {
1122 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1123 assert(0);
1124 }
1125
1126 get_file_type(f);
1127
1128 switch (td->o.file_lock_mode) {
1129 case FILE_LOCK_NONE:
1130 break;
1131 case FILE_LOCK_READWRITE:
1132 f->rwlock = fio_rwlock_init();
1133 break;
1134 case FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE:
1135 f->lock = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_UNLOCKED);
1136 break;
1137 default:
1138 log_err("fio: unknown lock mode: %d\n", td->o.file_lock_mode);
1139 assert(0);
1140 }
1141
1142 td->files_index++;
1143 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
1144 td->nr_normal_files++;
1145
1146 dprint(FD_FILE, "file %p \"%s\" added at %d\n", f, f->file_name,
1147 cur_files);
1148
1149 return cur_files;
1150}
1151
1152int add_file_exclusive(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1153{
1154 struct fio_file *f;
1155 unsigned int i;
1156
1157 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1158 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
1159 return i;
1160 }
1161
1162 return add_file(td, fname);
1163}
1164
1165void get_file(struct fio_file *f)
1166{
1167 dprint(FD_FILE, "get file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
1168 assert(fio_file_open(f));
1169 f->references++;
1170}
1171
1172int put_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1173{
1174 int f_ret = 0, ret = 0;
1175
1176 dprint(FD_FILE, "put file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
1177
1178 if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
1179 assert(f->fd == -1);
1180 return 0;
1181 }
1182
1183 assert(f->references);
1184 if (--f->references)
1185 return 0;
1186
1187 if (should_fsync(td) && td->o.fsync_on_close)
1188 f_ret = fsync(f->fd);
1189
1190 if (td->io_ops->close_file)
1191 ret = td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
1192
1193 if (!ret)
1194 ret = f_ret;
1195
1196 td->nr_open_files--;
1197 fio_file_clear_open(f);
1198 assert(f->fd == -1);
1199 return ret;
1200}
1201
1202void lock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f, enum fio_ddir ddir)
1203{
1204 if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1205 return;
1206
1207 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE) {
1208 if (ddir == DDIR_READ)
1209 fio_rwlock_read(f->rwlock);
1210 else
1211 fio_rwlock_write(f->rwlock);
1212 } else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
1213 fio_mutex_down(f->lock);
1214
1215 td->file_locks[f->fileno] = td->o.file_lock_mode;
1216}
1217
1218void unlock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1219{
1220 if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1221 return;
1222
1223 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE)
1224 fio_rwlock_unlock(f->rwlock);
1225 else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
1226 fio_mutex_up(f->lock);
1227
1228 td->file_locks[f->fileno] = FILE_LOCK_NONE;
1229}
1230
1231void unlock_file_all(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1232{
1233 if (td->file_locks[f->fileno] != FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1234 unlock_file(td, f);
1235}
1236
1237static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data *td, const char *dirname)
1238{
1239 struct dirent *dir;
1240 int ret = 0;
1241 DIR *D;
1242
1243 D = opendir(dirname);
1244 if (!D) {
1245 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
1246
1247 snprintf(buf, FIO_VERROR_SIZE, "opendir(%s)", dirname);
1248 td_verror(td, errno, buf);
1249 return 1;
1250 }
1251
1252 while ((dir = readdir(D)) != NULL) {
1253 char full_path[PATH_MAX];
1254 struct stat sb;
1255
1256 if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
1257 continue;
1258
1259 sprintf(full_path, "%s%s%s", dirname, FIO_OS_PATH_SEPARATOR, dir->d_name);
1260
1261 if (lstat(full_path, &sb) == -1) {
1262 if (errno != ENOENT) {
1263 td_verror(td, errno, "stat");
1264 return 1;
1265 }
1266 }
1267
1268 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1269 add_file(td, full_path);
1270 td->o.nr_files++;
1271 continue;
1272 }
1273 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1274 continue;
1275
1276 ret = recurse_dir(td, full_path);
1277 if (ret)
1278 break;
1279 }
1280
1281 closedir(D);
1282 return ret;
1283}
1284
1285int add_dir_files(struct thread_data *td, const char *path)
1286{
1287 int ret = recurse_dir(td, path);
1288
1289 if (!ret)
1290 log_info("fio: opendir added %d files\n", td->o.nr_files);
1291
1292 return ret;
1293}
1294
1295void dup_files(struct thread_data *td, struct thread_data *org)
1296{
1297 struct fio_file *f;
1298 unsigned int i;
1299
1300 dprint(FD_FILE, "dup files: %d\n", org->files_index);
1301
1302 if (!org->files)
1303 return;
1304
1305 td->files = malloc(org->files_index * sizeof(f));
1306
1307 if (td->o.file_lock_mode != FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1308 td->file_locks = malloc(org->files_index);
1309
1310 for_each_file(org, f, i) {
1311 struct fio_file *__f;
1312
1313 __f = smalloc(sizeof(*__f));
1314 if (!__f) {
1315 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1316 assert(0);
1317 }
1318 __f->fd = -1;
1319 fio_file_reset(td, __f);
1320
1321 if (f->file_name) {
1322 __f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(f->file_name);
1323 if (!__f->file_name) {
1324 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1325 assert(0);
1326 }
1327
1328 __f->filetype = f->filetype;
1329 }
1330
1331 td->files[i] = __f;
1332 }
1333}
1334
1335/*
1336 * Returns the index that matches the filename, or -1 if not there
1337 */
1338int get_fileno(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1339{
1340 struct fio_file *f;
1341 unsigned int i;
1342
1343 for_each_file(td, f, i)
1344 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
1345 return i;
1346
1347 return -1;
1348}
1349
1350/*
1351 * For log usage, where we add/open/close files automatically
1352 */
1353void free_release_files(struct thread_data *td)
1354{
1355 close_files(td);
1356 td->files_index = 0;
1357 td->nr_normal_files = 0;
1358}
1359
1360void fio_file_reset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1361{
1362 f->last_pos = f->file_offset;
1363 f->last_start = -1ULL;
1364 if (f->io_axmap)
1365 axmap_reset(f->io_axmap);
1366 if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR)
1367 lfsr_reset(&f->lfsr, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF]);
1368}