t/genzfip: add -c option for csv output
[fio.git] / filesetup.c
... / ...
CommitLineData
1#include <unistd.h>
2#include <fcntl.h>
3#include <string.h>
4#include <assert.h>
5#include <dirent.h>
6#include <libgen.h>
7#include <sys/stat.h>
8#include <sys/mman.h>
9#include <sys/types.h>
10
11#include "fio.h"
12#include "smalloc.h"
13#include "filehash.h"
14#include "os/os.h"
15#include "hash.h"
16
17#ifdef FIO_HAVE_LINUX_FALLOCATE
18#include <linux/falloc.h>
19#endif
20
21static int root_warn;
22
23static inline void clear_error(struct thread_data *td)
24{
25 td->error = 0;
26 td->verror[0] = '\0';
27}
28
29/*
30 * Leaves f->fd open on success, caller must close
31 */
32static int extend_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
33{
34 int r, new_layout = 0, unlink_file = 0, flags;
35 unsigned long long left;
36 unsigned int bs;
37 char *b;
38
39 if (read_only) {
40 log_err("fio: refusing extend of file due to read-only\n");
41 return 0;
42 }
43
44 /*
45 * check if we need to lay the file out complete again. fio
46 * does that for operations involving reads, or for writes
47 * where overwrite is set
48 */
49 if (td_read(td) || (td_write(td) && td->o.overwrite) ||
50 (td_write(td) && td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOEXTEND))
51 new_layout = 1;
52 if (td_write(td) && !td->o.overwrite)
53 unlink_file = 1;
54
55 if (unlink_file || new_layout) {
56 dprint(FD_FILE, "layout unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
57 if ((unlink(f->file_name) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
58 td_verror(td, errno, "unlink");
59 return 1;
60 }
61 }
62
63 flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
64 if (new_layout)
65 flags |= O_TRUNC;
66
67 dprint(FD_FILE, "open file %s, flags %x\n", f->file_name, flags);
68 f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0644);
69 if (f->fd < 0) {
70 td_verror(td, errno, "open");
71 return 1;
72 }
73
74#ifdef FIO_HAVE_FALLOCATE
75 if (!td->o.fill_device) {
76 switch (td->o.fallocate_mode) {
77 case FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE:
78 break;
79 case FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX:
80 dprint(FD_FILE, "posix_fallocate file %s size %llu\n",
81 f->file_name, f->real_file_size);
82
83 r = posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->real_file_size);
84 if (r > 0) {
85 log_err("fio: posix_fallocate fails: %s\n",
86 strerror(r));
87 }
88 break;
89#ifdef FIO_HAVE_LINUX_FALLOCATE
90 case FIO_FALLOCATE_KEEP_SIZE:
91 dprint(FD_FILE,
92 "fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) "
93 "file %s size %llu\n",
94 f->file_name, f->real_file_size);
95
96 r = fallocate(f->fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, 0,
97 f->real_file_size);
98 if (r != 0) {
99 td_verror(td, errno, "fallocate");
100 }
101 break;
102#endif /* FIO_HAVE_LINUX_FALLOCATE */
103 default:
104 log_err("fio: unknown fallocate mode: %d\n",
105 td->o.fallocate_mode);
106 assert(0);
107 }
108 }
109#endif /* FIO_HAVE_FALLOCATE */
110
111 if (!new_layout)
112 goto done;
113
114 /*
115 * The size will be -1ULL when fill_device is used, so don't truncate
116 * or fallocate this file, just write it
117 */
118 if (!td->o.fill_device) {
119 dprint(FD_FILE, "truncate file %s, size %llu\n", f->file_name,
120 f->real_file_size);
121 if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->real_file_size) == -1) {
122 td_verror(td, errno, "ftruncate");
123 goto err;
124 }
125 }
126
127 b = malloc(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
128 memset(b, 0, td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
129
130 left = f->real_file_size;
131 while (left && !td->terminate) {
132 bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
133 if (bs > left)
134 bs = left;
135
136 r = write(f->fd, b, bs);
137
138 if (r > 0) {
139 left -= r;
140 continue;
141 } else {
142 if (r < 0) {
143 int __e = errno;
144
145 if (__e == ENOSPC) {
146 if (td->o.fill_device)
147 break;
148 log_info("fio: ENOSPC on laying out "
149 "file, stopping\n");
150 break;
151 }
152 td_verror(td, errno, "write");
153 } else
154 td_verror(td, EIO, "write");
155
156 break;
157 }
158 }
159
160 if (td->terminate) {
161 dprint(FD_FILE, "terminate unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
162 unlink(f->file_name);
163 } else if (td->o.create_fsync) {
164 if (fsync(f->fd) < 0) {
165 td_verror(td, errno, "fsync");
166 goto err;
167 }
168 }
169 if (td->o.fill_device && !td_write(td)) {
170 fio_file_clear_size_known(f);
171 if (td_io_get_file_size(td, f))
172 goto err;
173 if (f->io_size > f->real_file_size)
174 f->io_size = f->real_file_size;
175 }
176
177 free(b);
178done:
179 return 0;
180err:
181 close(f->fd);
182 f->fd = -1;
183 return 1;
184}
185
186static int pre_read_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
187{
188 int r, did_open = 0, old_runstate;
189 unsigned long long left;
190 unsigned int bs;
191 char *b;
192
193 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_PIPEIO)
194 return 0;
195
196 if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
197 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
198 log_err("fio: cannot pre-read, failed to open file\n");
199 return 1;
200 }
201 did_open = 1;
202 }
203
204 old_runstate = td->runstate;
205 td_set_runstate(td, TD_PRE_READING);
206
207 bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ];
208 b = malloc(bs);
209 memset(b, 0, bs);
210
211 lseek(f->fd, f->file_offset, SEEK_SET);
212 left = f->io_size;
213
214 while (left && !td->terminate) {
215 if (bs > left)
216 bs = left;
217
218 r = read(f->fd, b, bs);
219
220 if (r == (int) bs) {
221 left -= bs;
222 continue;
223 } else {
224 td_verror(td, EIO, "pre_read");
225 break;
226 }
227 }
228
229 td_set_runstate(td, old_runstate);
230
231 if (did_open)
232 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
233 free(b);
234 return 0;
235}
236
237static unsigned long long get_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td)
238{
239 unsigned long long ret, sized;
240 unsigned long r;
241
242 if (td->o.use_os_rand) {
243 r = os_random_long(&td->file_size_state);
244 sized = td->o.file_size_high - td->o.file_size_low;
245 ret = (unsigned long long) ((double) sized * (r / (OS_RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
246 } else {
247 r = __rand(&td->__file_size_state);
248 sized = td->o.file_size_high - td->o.file_size_low;
249 ret = (unsigned long long) ((double) sized * (r / (FRAND_MAX + 1.0)));
250 }
251
252 ret += td->o.file_size_low;
253 ret -= (ret % td->o.rw_min_bs);
254 return ret;
255}
256
257static int file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
258{
259 struct stat st;
260
261 if (stat(f->file_name, &st) == -1) {
262 td_verror(td, errno, "fstat");
263 return 1;
264 }
265
266 f->real_file_size = st.st_size;
267 return 0;
268}
269
270static int bdev_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
271{
272 unsigned long long bytes = 0;
273 int r;
274
275 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
276 log_err("fio: failed opening blockdev %s for size check\n",
277 f->file_name);
278 return 1;
279 }
280
281 r = blockdev_size(f, &bytes);
282 if (r) {
283 td_verror(td, r, "blockdev_size");
284 goto err;
285 }
286
287 if (!bytes) {
288 log_err("%s: zero sized block device?\n", f->file_name);
289 goto err;
290 }
291
292 f->real_file_size = bytes;
293 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
294 return 0;
295err:
296 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
297 return 1;
298}
299
300static int char_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
301{
302#ifdef FIO_HAVE_CHARDEV_SIZE
303 unsigned long long bytes = 0;
304 int r;
305
306 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
307 log_err("fio: failed opening blockdev %s for size check\n",
308 f->file_name);
309 return 1;
310 }
311
312 r = chardev_size(f, &bytes);
313 if (r) {
314 td_verror(td, r, "chardev_size");
315 goto err;
316 }
317
318 if (!bytes) {
319 log_err("%s: zero sized char device?\n", f->file_name);
320 goto err;
321 }
322
323 f->real_file_size = bytes;
324 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
325 return 0;
326err:
327 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
328 return 1;
329#else
330 f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
331 return 0;
332#endif
333}
334
335static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
336{
337 int ret = 0;
338
339 if (fio_file_size_known(f))
340 return 0;
341
342 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
343 ret = file_size(td, f);
344 else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
345 ret = bdev_size(td, f);
346 else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
347 ret = char_size(td, f);
348 else
349 f->real_file_size = -1;
350
351 if (ret)
352 return ret;
353
354 if (f->file_offset > f->real_file_size) {
355 log_err("%s: offset extends end (%llu > %llu)\n", td->o.name,
356 f->file_offset, f->real_file_size);
357 return 1;
358 }
359
360 fio_file_set_size_known(f);
361 return 0;
362}
363
364static int __file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
365 unsigned long long off,
366 unsigned long long len)
367{
368 int ret = 0;
369
370 if (len == -1ULL)
371 len = f->io_size;
372 if (off == -1ULL)
373 off = f->file_offset;
374
375 if (len == -1ULL || off == -1ULL)
376 return 0;
377
378 dprint(FD_IO, "invalidate cache %s: %llu/%llu\n", f->file_name, off,
379 len);
380
381 /*
382 * FIXME: add blockdev flushing too
383 */
384 if (f->mmap_ptr) {
385 ret = posix_madvise(f->mmap_ptr, f->mmap_sz, POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED);
386#ifdef FIO_MADV_FREE
387 (void) posix_madvise(f->mmap_ptr, f->mmap_sz, FIO_MADV_FREE);
388#endif
389 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
390 ret = posix_fadvise(f->fd, off, len, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
391 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD) {
392 ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f);
393 if (ret < 0 && errno == EACCES && geteuid()) {
394 if (!root_warn) {
395 log_err("fio: only root may flush block "
396 "devices. Cache flush bypassed!\n");
397 root_warn = 1;
398 }
399 ret = 0;
400 }
401 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_PIPE)
402 ret = 0;
403
404 if (ret < 0) {
405 td_verror(td, errno, "invalidate_cache");
406 return 1;
407 } else if (ret > 0) {
408 td_verror(td, ret, "invalidate_cache");
409 return 1;
410 }
411
412 return ret;
413
414}
415
416int file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
417{
418 if (!fio_file_open(f))
419 return 0;
420
421 return __file_invalidate_cache(td, f, -1ULL, -1ULL);
422}
423
424int generic_close_file(struct thread_data fio_unused *td, struct fio_file *f)
425{
426 int ret = 0;
427
428 dprint(FD_FILE, "fd close %s\n", f->file_name);
429
430 remove_file_hash(f);
431
432 if (close(f->fd) < 0)
433 ret = errno;
434
435 f->fd = -1;
436 return ret;
437}
438
439int file_lookup_open(struct fio_file *f, int flags)
440{
441 struct fio_file *__f;
442 int from_hash;
443
444 __f = lookup_file_hash(f->file_name);
445 if (__f) {
446 dprint(FD_FILE, "found file in hash %s\n", f->file_name);
447 /*
448 * racy, need the __f->lock locked
449 */
450 f->lock = __f->lock;
451 f->lock_owner = __f->lock_owner;
452 f->lock_batch = __f->lock_batch;
453 f->lock_ddir = __f->lock_ddir;
454 from_hash = 1;
455 } else {
456 dprint(FD_FILE, "file not found in hash %s\n", f->file_name);
457 from_hash = 0;
458 }
459
460 f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0600);
461 return from_hash;
462}
463
464int generic_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
465{
466 int is_std = 0;
467 int flags = 0;
468 int from_hash = 0;
469
470 dprint(FD_FILE, "fd open %s\n", f->file_name);
471
472 if (td_trim(td) && f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_BD) {
473 log_err("fio: trim only applies to block device\n");
474 return 1;
475 }
476
477 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-")) {
478 if (td_rw(td)) {
479 log_err("fio: can't read/write to stdin/out\n");
480 return 1;
481 }
482 is_std = 1;
483
484 /*
485 * move output logging to stderr, if we are writing to stdout
486 */
487 if (td_write(td))
488 f_out = stderr;
489 }
490
491 if (td_trim(td))
492 goto skip_flags;
493 if (td->o.odirect)
494 flags |= OS_O_DIRECT;
495 if (td->o.sync_io)
496 flags |= O_SYNC;
497 if (td->o.create_on_open)
498 flags |= O_CREAT;
499skip_flags:
500 if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
501 flags |= FIO_O_NOATIME;
502
503open_again:
504 if (td_write(td)) {
505 if (!read_only)
506 flags |= O_RDWR;
507
508 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
509 flags |= O_CREAT;
510
511 if (is_std)
512 f->fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
513 else
514 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
515 } else if (td_read(td)) {
516 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR && !read_only)
517 flags |= O_RDWR;
518 else
519 flags |= O_RDONLY;
520
521 if (is_std)
522 f->fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
523 else
524 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
525 } else { //td trim
526 flags |= O_RDWR;
527 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
528 }
529
530 if (f->fd == -1) {
531 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
532 int __e = errno;
533
534 if (__e == EPERM && (flags & FIO_O_NOATIME)) {
535 flags &= ~FIO_O_NOATIME;
536 goto open_again;
537 }
538
539 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "open(%s)", f->file_name);
540
541 if (__e == EINVAL && (flags & OS_O_DIRECT)) {
542 log_err("fio: looks like your file system does not " \
543 "support direct=1/buffered=0\n");
544 }
545
546 td_verror(td, __e, buf);
547 }
548
549 if (!from_hash && f->fd != -1) {
550 if (add_file_hash(f)) {
551 int fio_unused ret;
552
553 /*
554 * OK to ignore, we haven't done anything with it
555 */
556 ret = generic_close_file(td, f);
557 goto open_again;
558 }
559 }
560
561 return 0;
562}
563
564int generic_get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
565{
566 return get_file_size(td, f);
567}
568
569/*
570 * open/close all files, so that ->real_file_size gets set
571 */
572static int get_file_sizes(struct thread_data *td)
573{
574 struct fio_file *f;
575 unsigned int i;
576 int err = 0;
577
578 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
579 dprint(FD_FILE, "get file size for %p/%d/%p\n", f, i,
580 f->file_name);
581
582 if (td_io_get_file_size(td, f)) {
583 if (td->error != ENOENT) {
584 log_err("%s\n", td->verror);
585 err = 1;
586 }
587 clear_error(td);
588 }
589
590 if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL && td->o.size)
591 f->real_file_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
592 }
593
594 return err;
595}
596
597struct fio_mount {
598 struct flist_head list;
599 const char *base;
600 char __base[256];
601 unsigned int key;
602};
603
604/*
605 * Get free number of bytes for each file on each unique mount.
606 */
607static unsigned long long get_fs_free_counts(struct thread_data *td)
608{
609 struct flist_head *n, *tmp;
610 unsigned long long ret = 0;
611 struct fio_mount *fm;
612 FLIST_HEAD(list);
613 struct fio_file *f;
614 unsigned int i;
615
616 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
617 struct stat sb;
618 char buf[256];
619
620 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR) {
621 if (f->real_file_size != -1ULL)
622 ret += f->real_file_size;
623 continue;
624 } else if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
625 continue;
626
627 strcpy(buf, f->file_name);
628
629 if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0) {
630 if (errno != ENOENT)
631 break;
632 strcpy(buf, ".");
633 if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0)
634 break;
635 }
636
637 fm = NULL;
638 flist_for_each(n, &list) {
639 fm = flist_entry(n, struct fio_mount, list);
640 if (fm->key == sb.st_dev)
641 break;
642
643 fm = NULL;
644 }
645
646 if (fm)
647 continue;
648
649 fm = malloc(sizeof(*fm));
650 strcpy(fm->__base, buf);
651 fm->base = basename(fm->__base);
652 fm->key = sb.st_dev;
653 flist_add(&fm->list, &list);
654 }
655
656 flist_for_each_safe(n, tmp, &list) {
657 unsigned long long sz;
658
659 fm = flist_entry(n, struct fio_mount, list);
660 flist_del(&fm->list);
661
662 sz = get_fs_size(fm->base);
663 if (sz && sz != -1ULL)
664 ret += sz;
665
666 free(fm);
667 }
668
669 return ret;
670}
671
672unsigned long long get_start_offset(struct thread_data *td)
673{
674 return td->o.start_offset +
675 (td->thread_number - 1) * td->o.offset_increment;
676}
677
678/*
679 * Open the files and setup files sizes, creating files if necessary.
680 */
681int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
682{
683 unsigned long long total_size, extend_size;
684 struct fio_file *f;
685 unsigned int i;
686 int err = 0, need_extend;
687
688 dprint(FD_FILE, "setup files\n");
689
690 if (td->o.read_iolog_file)
691 goto done;
692
693 /*
694 * if ioengine defines a setup() method, it's responsible for
695 * opening the files and setting f->real_file_size to indicate
696 * the valid range for that file.
697 */
698 if (td->io_ops->setup)
699 err = td->io_ops->setup(td);
700 else
701 err = get_file_sizes(td);
702
703 if (err)
704 return err;
705
706 /*
707 * check sizes. if the files/devices do not exist and the size
708 * isn't passed to fio, abort.
709 */
710 total_size = 0;
711 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
712 if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL)
713 total_size = -1ULL;
714 else
715 total_size += f->real_file_size;
716 }
717
718 if (td->o.fill_device)
719 td->fill_device_size = get_fs_free_counts(td);
720
721 /*
722 * device/file sizes are zero and no size given, punt
723 */
724 if ((!total_size || total_size == -1ULL) && !td->o.size &&
725 !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO) && !td->o.fill_device) {
726 log_err("%s: you need to specify size=\n", td->o.name);
727 td_verror(td, EINVAL, "total_file_size");
728 return 1;
729 }
730
731 /*
732 * now file sizes are known, so we can set ->io_size. if size= is
733 * not given, ->io_size is just equal to ->real_file_size. if size
734 * is given, ->io_size is size / nr_files.
735 */
736 extend_size = total_size = 0;
737 need_extend = 0;
738 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
739 f->file_offset = get_start_offset(td);
740
741 if (!td->o.file_size_low) {
742 /*
743 * no file size range given, file size is equal to
744 * total size divided by number of files. if that is
745 * zero, set it to the real file size.
746 */
747 f->io_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
748 if (!f->io_size)
749 f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
750 } else if (f->real_file_size < td->o.file_size_low ||
751 f->real_file_size > td->o.file_size_high) {
752 if (f->file_offset > td->o.file_size_low)
753 goto err_offset;
754 /*
755 * file size given. if it's fixed, use that. if it's a
756 * range, generate a random size in-between.
757 */
758 if (td->o.file_size_low == td->o.file_size_high) {
759 f->io_size = td->o.file_size_low
760 - f->file_offset;
761 } else {
762 f->io_size = get_rand_file_size(td)
763 - f->file_offset;
764 }
765 } else
766 f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
767
768 if (f->io_size == -1ULL)
769 total_size = -1ULL;
770 else {
771 if (td->o.size_percent)
772 f->io_size = (f->io_size * td->o.size_percent) / 100;
773 total_size += f->io_size;
774 }
775
776 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE &&
777 (f->io_size + f->file_offset) > f->real_file_size &&
778 !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO)) {
779 if (!td->o.create_on_open) {
780 need_extend++;
781 extend_size += (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
782 } else
783 f->real_file_size = f->io_size + f->file_offset;
784 fio_file_set_extend(f);
785 }
786 }
787
788 if (!td->o.size || td->o.size > total_size)
789 td->o.size = total_size;
790
791 /*
792 * See if we need to extend some files
793 */
794 if (need_extend) {
795 temp_stall_ts = 1;
796 if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
797 log_info("%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%u file(s) /"
798 " %lluMB)\n", td->o.name, need_extend,
799 extend_size >> 20);
800
801 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
802 unsigned long long old_len = -1ULL, extend_len = -1ULL;
803
804 if (!fio_file_extend(f))
805 continue;
806
807 assert(f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE);
808 fio_file_clear_extend(f);
809 if (!td->o.fill_device) {
810 old_len = f->real_file_size;
811 extend_len = f->io_size + f->file_offset -
812 old_len;
813 }
814 f->real_file_size = (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
815 err = extend_file(td, f);
816 if (err)
817 break;
818
819 err = __file_invalidate_cache(td, f, old_len,
820 extend_len);
821 close(f->fd);
822 f->fd = -1;
823 if (err)
824 break;
825 }
826 temp_stall_ts = 0;
827 }
828
829 if (err)
830 return err;
831
832 if (!td->o.zone_size)
833 td->o.zone_size = td->o.size;
834
835 /*
836 * iolog already set the total io size, if we read back
837 * stored entries.
838 */
839 if (!td->o.read_iolog_file)
840 td->total_io_size = td->o.size * td->o.loops;
841
842done:
843 if (td->o.create_only)
844 td->done = 1;
845
846 return 0;
847err_offset:
848 log_err("%s: you need to specify valid offset=\n", td->o.name);
849 return 1;
850}
851
852int pre_read_files(struct thread_data *td)
853{
854 struct fio_file *f;
855 unsigned int i;
856
857 dprint(FD_FILE, "pre_read files\n");
858
859 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
860 pre_read_file(td, f);
861 }
862
863 return 1;
864}
865
866static int __init_rand_distribution(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
867{
868 unsigned int range_size, seed;
869 unsigned long nranges;
870
871 range_size = min(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_READ], td->o.min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
872
873 nranges = (f->real_file_size + range_size - 1) / range_size;
874
875 seed = jhash(f->file_name, strlen(f->file_name), 0) * td->thread_number;
876 if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF)
877 zipf_init(&f->zipf, nranges, td->o.zipf_theta, seed);
878 else
879 pareto_init(&f->zipf, nranges, td->o.pareto_h, seed);
880
881 return 1;
882}
883
884static int init_rand_distribution(struct thread_data *td)
885{
886 struct fio_file *f;
887 unsigned int i;
888 int state;
889
890 if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM)
891 return 0;
892
893 state = td->runstate;
894 td_set_runstate(td, TD_SETTING_UP);
895 for_each_file(td, f, i)
896 __init_rand_distribution(td, f);
897 td_set_runstate(td, state);
898
899 return 1;
900}
901
902int init_random_map(struct thread_data *td)
903{
904 unsigned long long blocks, num_maps;
905 struct fio_file *f;
906 unsigned int i;
907
908 if (init_rand_distribution(td))
909 return 0;
910 if (td->o.norandommap || !td_random(td))
911 return 0;
912
913 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
914 blocks = (f->real_file_size + td->o.rw_min_bs - 1) /
915 (unsigned long long) td->o.rw_min_bs;
916 num_maps = (blocks + BLOCKS_PER_MAP - 1) /
917 (unsigned long long) BLOCKS_PER_MAP;
918 if (num_maps == (unsigned long) num_maps) {
919 f->file_map = smalloc(num_maps * sizeof(unsigned long));
920 if (f->file_map) {
921 f->num_maps = num_maps;
922 continue;
923 }
924 } else
925 f->file_map = NULL;
926
927 if (!td->o.softrandommap) {
928 log_err("fio: failed allocating random map. If running"
929 " a large number of jobs, try the 'norandommap'"
930 " option or set 'softrandommap'. Or give"
931 " a larger --alloc-size to fio.\n");
932 return 1;
933 }
934
935 log_info("fio: file %s failed allocating random map. Running "
936 "job without.\n", f->file_name);
937 f->num_maps = 0;
938 }
939
940 return 0;
941}
942
943void close_files(struct thread_data *td)
944{
945 struct fio_file *f;
946 unsigned int i;
947
948 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
949 if (fio_file_open(f))
950 td_io_close_file(td, f);
951 }
952}
953
954void close_and_free_files(struct thread_data *td)
955{
956 struct fio_file *f;
957 unsigned int i;
958
959 dprint(FD_FILE, "close files\n");
960
961 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
962 if (td->o.unlink && f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
963 dprint(FD_FILE, "free unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
964 unlink(f->file_name);
965 }
966
967 if (fio_file_open(f))
968 td_io_close_file(td, f);
969
970 remove_file_hash(f);
971
972 sfree(f->file_name);
973 f->file_name = NULL;
974 sfree(f->file_map);
975 f->file_map = NULL;
976 sfree(f);
977 }
978
979 td->o.filename = NULL;
980 free(td->files);
981 td->files_index = 0;
982 td->files = NULL;
983 td->o.nr_files = 0;
984}
985
986static void get_file_type(struct fio_file *f)
987{
988 struct stat sb;
989
990 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-"))
991 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
992 else
993 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
994
995 /* \\.\ is the device namespace in Windows, where every file is
996 * a block device */
997 if (strncmp(f->file_name, "\\\\.\\", 4) == 0)
998 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
999
1000 if (!stat(f->file_name, &sb)) {
1001 if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
1002 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
1003 else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
1004 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_CHAR;
1005 else if (S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))
1006 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
1007 }
1008}
1009
1010int add_file(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1011{
1012 int cur_files = td->files_index;
1013 char file_name[PATH_MAX];
1014 struct fio_file *f;
1015 int len = 0;
1016
1017 dprint(FD_FILE, "add file %s\n", fname);
1018
1019 f = smalloc(sizeof(*f));
1020 if (!f) {
1021 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1022 assert(0);
1023 }
1024
1025 f->fd = -1;
1026 fio_file_reset(f);
1027
1028 if (td->files_size <= td->files_index) {
1029 int new_size = td->o.nr_files + 1;
1030
1031 dprint(FD_FILE, "resize file array to %d files\n", new_size);
1032
1033 td->files = realloc(td->files, new_size * sizeof(f));
1034 td->files_size = new_size;
1035 }
1036 td->files[cur_files] = f;
1037 f->fileno = cur_files;
1038
1039 /*
1040 * init function, io engine may not be loaded yet
1041 */
1042 if (td->io_ops && (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO))
1043 f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
1044
1045 if (td->o.directory)
1046 len = sprintf(file_name, "%s/", td->o.directory);
1047
1048 sprintf(file_name + len, "%s", fname);
1049 f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(file_name);
1050 if (!f->file_name) {
1051 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1052 assert(0);
1053 }
1054
1055 get_file_type(f);
1056
1057 switch (td->o.file_lock_mode) {
1058 case FILE_LOCK_NONE:
1059 break;
1060 case FILE_LOCK_READWRITE:
1061 f->lock = fio_mutex_rw_init();
1062 break;
1063 case FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE:
1064 f->lock = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_UNLOCKED);
1065 break;
1066 default:
1067 log_err("fio: unknown lock mode: %d\n", td->o.file_lock_mode);
1068 assert(0);
1069 }
1070
1071 td->files_index++;
1072 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
1073 td->nr_normal_files++;
1074
1075 dprint(FD_FILE, "file %p \"%s\" added at %d\n", f, f->file_name,
1076 cur_files);
1077
1078 return cur_files;
1079}
1080
1081int add_file_exclusive(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1082{
1083 struct fio_file *f;
1084 unsigned int i;
1085
1086 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1087 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
1088 return i;
1089 }
1090
1091 return add_file(td, fname);
1092}
1093
1094void get_file(struct fio_file *f)
1095{
1096 dprint(FD_FILE, "get file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
1097 assert(fio_file_open(f));
1098 f->references++;
1099}
1100
1101int put_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1102{
1103 int f_ret = 0, ret = 0;
1104
1105 dprint(FD_FILE, "put file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
1106
1107 if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
1108 assert(f->fd == -1);
1109 return 0;
1110 }
1111
1112 assert(f->references);
1113 if (--f->references)
1114 return 0;
1115
1116 if (should_fsync(td) && td->o.fsync_on_close)
1117 f_ret = fsync(f->fd);
1118
1119 if (td->io_ops->close_file)
1120 ret = td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
1121
1122 if (!ret)
1123 ret = f_ret;
1124
1125 td->nr_open_files--;
1126 fio_file_clear_open(f);
1127 assert(f->fd == -1);
1128 return ret;
1129}
1130
1131void lock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f, enum fio_ddir ddir)
1132{
1133 if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1134 return;
1135
1136 if (f->lock_owner == td && f->lock_batch--)
1137 return;
1138
1139 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE) {
1140 if (ddir == DDIR_READ)
1141 fio_mutex_down_read(f->lock);
1142 else
1143 fio_mutex_down_write(f->lock);
1144 } else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
1145 fio_mutex_down(f->lock);
1146
1147 f->lock_owner = td;
1148 f->lock_batch = td->o.lockfile_batch;
1149 f->lock_ddir = ddir;
1150}
1151
1152void unlock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1153{
1154 if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1155 return;
1156 if (f->lock_batch)
1157 return;
1158
1159 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE) {
1160 const int is_read = f->lock_ddir == DDIR_READ;
1161 int val = fio_mutex_getval(f->lock);
1162
1163 if ((is_read && val == 1) || (!is_read && val == -1))
1164 f->lock_owner = NULL;
1165
1166 if (is_read)
1167 fio_mutex_up_read(f->lock);
1168 else
1169 fio_mutex_up_write(f->lock);
1170 } else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE) {
1171 int val = fio_mutex_getval(f->lock);
1172
1173 if (val == 0)
1174 f->lock_owner = NULL;
1175
1176 fio_mutex_up(f->lock);
1177 }
1178}
1179
1180void unlock_file_all(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1181{
1182 if (f->lock_owner != td)
1183 return;
1184
1185 f->lock_batch = 0;
1186 unlock_file(td, f);
1187}
1188
1189static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data *td, const char *dirname)
1190{
1191 struct dirent *dir;
1192 int ret = 0;
1193 DIR *D;
1194
1195 D = opendir(dirname);
1196 if (!D) {
1197 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
1198
1199 snprintf(buf, FIO_VERROR_SIZE - 1, "opendir(%s)", dirname);
1200 td_verror(td, errno, buf);
1201 return 1;
1202 }
1203
1204 while ((dir = readdir(D)) != NULL) {
1205 char full_path[PATH_MAX];
1206 struct stat sb;
1207
1208 if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
1209 continue;
1210
1211 sprintf(full_path, "%s%s%s", dirname, FIO_OS_PATH_SEPARATOR, dir->d_name);
1212
1213 if (lstat(full_path, &sb) == -1) {
1214 if (errno != ENOENT) {
1215 td_verror(td, errno, "stat");
1216 return 1;
1217 }
1218 }
1219
1220 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1221 add_file(td, full_path);
1222 td->o.nr_files++;
1223 continue;
1224 }
1225 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1226 continue;
1227
1228 ret = recurse_dir(td, full_path);
1229 if (ret)
1230 break;
1231 }
1232
1233 closedir(D);
1234 return ret;
1235}
1236
1237int add_dir_files(struct thread_data *td, const char *path)
1238{
1239 int ret = recurse_dir(td, path);
1240
1241 if (!ret)
1242 log_info("fio: opendir added %d files\n", td->o.nr_files);
1243
1244 return ret;
1245}
1246
1247void dup_files(struct thread_data *td, struct thread_data *org)
1248{
1249 struct fio_file *f;
1250 unsigned int i;
1251
1252 dprint(FD_FILE, "dup files: %d\n", org->files_index);
1253
1254 if (!org->files)
1255 return;
1256
1257 td->files = malloc(org->files_index * sizeof(f));
1258
1259 for_each_file(org, f, i) {
1260 struct fio_file *__f;
1261
1262 __f = smalloc(sizeof(*__f));
1263 if (!__f) {
1264 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1265 assert(0);
1266 }
1267 __f->fd = -1;
1268 fio_file_reset(__f);
1269
1270 if (f->file_name) {
1271 __f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(f->file_name);
1272 if (!__f->file_name) {
1273 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1274 assert(0);
1275 }
1276
1277 __f->filetype = f->filetype;
1278 }
1279
1280 td->files[i] = __f;
1281 }
1282}
1283
1284/*
1285 * Returns the index that matches the filename, or -1 if not there
1286 */
1287int get_fileno(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1288{
1289 struct fio_file *f;
1290 unsigned int i;
1291
1292 for_each_file(td, f, i)
1293 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
1294 return i;
1295
1296 return -1;
1297}
1298
1299/*
1300 * For log usage, where we add/open/close files automatically
1301 */
1302void free_release_files(struct thread_data *td)
1303{
1304 close_files(td);
1305 td->files_index = 0;
1306 td->nr_normal_files = 0;
1307}