| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * net engine |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * IO engine that reads/writes to/from sockets. |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | */ |
| 7 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 8 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 9 | #include <unistd.h> |
| 10 | #include <errno.h> |
| 11 | #include <assert.h> |
| 12 | #include <netinet/in.h> |
| 13 | #include <arpa/inet.h> |
| 14 | #include <netdb.h> |
| 15 | #include <sys/poll.h> |
| 16 | |
| 17 | #include "../fio.h" |
| 18 | |
| 19 | struct netio_data { |
| 20 | int listenfd; |
| 21 | int send_to_net; |
| 22 | int use_splice; |
| 23 | int pipes[2]; |
| 24 | char host[64]; |
| 25 | struct sockaddr_in addr; |
| 26 | }; |
| 27 | |
| 28 | static int fio_netio_prep(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u) |
| 29 | { |
| 30 | struct netio_data *nd = td->io_ops->data; |
| 31 | |
| 32 | /* |
| 33 | * Make sure we don't see spurious reads to a receiver, and vice versa |
| 34 | */ |
| 35 | if ((nd->send_to_net && io_u->ddir == DDIR_READ) || |
| 36 | (!nd->send_to_net && io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE)) { |
| 37 | td_verror(td, EINVAL, "bad direction"); |
| 38 | return 1; |
| 39 | } |
| 40 | |
| 41 | return 0; |
| 42 | } |
| 43 | |
| 44 | #ifdef FIO_HAVE_SPLICE |
| 45 | static int splice_io_u(int fdin, int fdout, unsigned int len) |
| 46 | { |
| 47 | int bytes = 0; |
| 48 | |
| 49 | while (len) { |
| 50 | int ret = splice(fdin, NULL, fdout, NULL, len, 0); |
| 51 | |
| 52 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 53 | if (!bytes) |
| 54 | bytes = ret; |
| 55 | |
| 56 | break; |
| 57 | } else if (!ret) |
| 58 | break; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | bytes += ret; |
| 61 | len -= ret; |
| 62 | } |
| 63 | |
| 64 | return bytes; |
| 65 | } |
| 66 | |
| 67 | /* |
| 68 | * Receive bytes from a socket and fill them into the internal pipe |
| 69 | */ |
| 70 | static int splice_in(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u) |
| 71 | { |
| 72 | struct netio_data *nd = td->io_ops->data; |
| 73 | |
| 74 | return splice_io_u(io_u->file->fd, nd->pipes[1], io_u->xfer_buflen); |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | /* |
| 78 | * Transmit 'len' bytes from the internal pipe |
| 79 | */ |
| 80 | static int splice_out(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u, |
| 81 | unsigned int len) |
| 82 | { |
| 83 | struct netio_data *nd = td->io_ops->data; |
| 84 | |
| 85 | return splice_io_u(nd->pipes[0], io_u->file->fd, len); |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | |
| 88 | static int vmsplice_io_u(struct io_u *io_u, int fd, unsigned int len) |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | struct iovec iov = { |
| 91 | .iov_base = io_u->xfer_buf, |
| 92 | .iov_len = len, |
| 93 | }; |
| 94 | int bytes = 0; |
| 95 | |
| 96 | while (iov.iov_len) { |
| 97 | int ret = vmsplice(fd, &iov, 1, SPLICE_F_MOVE); |
| 98 | |
| 99 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 100 | if (!bytes) |
| 101 | bytes = ret; |
| 102 | break; |
| 103 | } else if (!ret) |
| 104 | break; |
| 105 | |
| 106 | iov.iov_len -= ret; |
| 107 | iov.iov_base += ret; |
| 108 | bytes += ret; |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | |
| 111 | return bytes; |
| 112 | |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | |
| 115 | /* |
| 116 | * vmsplice() pipe to io_u buffer |
| 117 | */ |
| 118 | static int vmsplice_io_u_out(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u, |
| 119 | unsigned int len) |
| 120 | { |
| 121 | struct netio_data *nd = td->io_ops->data; |
| 122 | |
| 123 | return vmsplice_io_u(io_u, nd->pipes[0], len); |
| 124 | } |
| 125 | |
| 126 | /* |
| 127 | * vmsplice() io_u to pipe |
| 128 | */ |
| 129 | static int vmsplice_io_u_in(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u) |
| 130 | { |
| 131 | struct netio_data *nd = td->io_ops->data; |
| 132 | |
| 133 | return vmsplice_io_u(io_u, nd->pipes[1], io_u->xfer_buflen); |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | |
| 136 | /* |
| 137 | * splice receive - transfer socket data into a pipe using splice, then map |
| 138 | * that pipe data into the io_u using vmsplice. |
| 139 | */ |
| 140 | static int fio_netio_splice_in(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u) |
| 141 | { |
| 142 | int ret; |
| 143 | |
| 144 | ret = splice_in(td, io_u); |
| 145 | if (ret > 0) |
| 146 | return vmsplice_io_u_out(td, io_u, ret); |
| 147 | |
| 148 | return ret; |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | |
| 151 | /* |
| 152 | * splice transmit - map data from the io_u into a pipe by using vmsplice, |
| 153 | * then transfer that pipe to a socket using splice. |
| 154 | */ |
| 155 | static int fio_netio_splice_out(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u) |
| 156 | { |
| 157 | int ret; |
| 158 | |
| 159 | ret = vmsplice_io_u_in(td, io_u); |
| 160 | if (ret > 0) |
| 161 | return splice_out(td, io_u, ret); |
| 162 | |
| 163 | return ret; |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | #else |
| 166 | static int fio_netio_splice_in(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u) |
| 167 | { |
| 168 | errno = -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| 169 | return -1; |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | |
| 172 | static int fio_netio_splice_out(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u) |
| 173 | { |
| 174 | errno = -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| 175 | return -1; |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | #endif |
| 178 | |
| 179 | static int fio_netio_send(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u) |
| 180 | { |
| 181 | int flags = 0; |
| 182 | |
| 183 | /* |
| 184 | * if we are going to write more, set MSG_MORE |
| 185 | */ |
| 186 | #ifdef MSG_MORE |
| 187 | if (td->this_io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE] + io_u->xfer_buflen < td->o.size) |
| 188 | flags = MSG_MORE; |
| 189 | #endif |
| 190 | |
| 191 | return send(io_u->file->fd, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen, flags); |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | |
| 194 | static int fio_netio_recv(struct io_u *io_u) |
| 195 | { |
| 196 | int flags = MSG_WAITALL; |
| 197 | |
| 198 | return recv(io_u->file->fd, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen, flags); |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | static int fio_netio_queue(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u) |
| 202 | { |
| 203 | struct netio_data *nd = td->io_ops->data; |
| 204 | int ret; |
| 205 | |
| 206 | fio_ro_check(td, io_u); |
| 207 | |
| 208 | if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE) { |
| 209 | if (nd->use_splice) |
| 210 | ret = fio_netio_splice_out(td, io_u); |
| 211 | else |
| 212 | ret = fio_netio_send(td, io_u); |
| 213 | } else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_READ) { |
| 214 | if (nd->use_splice) |
| 215 | ret = fio_netio_splice_in(td, io_u); |
| 216 | else |
| 217 | ret = fio_netio_recv(io_u); |
| 218 | } else |
| 219 | ret = 0; /* must be a SYNC */ |
| 220 | |
| 221 | if (ret != (int) io_u->xfer_buflen) { |
| 222 | if (ret >= 0) { |
| 223 | io_u->resid = io_u->xfer_buflen - ret; |
| 224 | io_u->error = 0; |
| 225 | return FIO_Q_COMPLETED; |
| 226 | } else |
| 227 | io_u->error = errno; |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | |
| 230 | if (io_u->error) |
| 231 | td_verror(td, io_u->error, "xfer"); |
| 232 | |
| 233 | return FIO_Q_COMPLETED; |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | |
| 236 | static int fio_netio_connect(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f) |
| 237 | { |
| 238 | struct netio_data *nd = td->io_ops->data; |
| 239 | |
| 240 | f->fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); |
| 241 | if (f->fd < 0) { |
| 242 | td_verror(td, errno, "socket"); |
| 243 | return 1; |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | |
| 246 | if (connect(f->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &nd->addr, sizeof(nd->addr)) < 0) { |
| 247 | td_verror(td, errno, "connect"); |
| 248 | return 1; |
| 249 | } |
| 250 | |
| 251 | return 0; |
| 252 | } |
| 253 | |
| 254 | static int fio_netio_accept(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f) |
| 255 | { |
| 256 | struct netio_data *nd = td->io_ops->data; |
| 257 | socklen_t socklen = sizeof(nd->addr); |
| 258 | struct pollfd pfd; |
| 259 | int ret; |
| 260 | |
| 261 | log_info("fio: waiting for connection\n"); |
| 262 | |
| 263 | /* |
| 264 | * Accept loop. poll for incoming events, accept them. Repeat until we |
| 265 | * have all connections. |
| 266 | */ |
| 267 | while (!td->terminate) { |
| 268 | pfd.fd = nd->listenfd; |
| 269 | pfd.events = POLLIN; |
| 270 | |
| 271 | ret = poll(&pfd, 1, -1); |
| 272 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 273 | if (errno == EINTR) |
| 274 | continue; |
| 275 | |
| 276 | td_verror(td, errno, "poll"); |
| 277 | break; |
| 278 | } else if (!ret) |
| 279 | continue; |
| 280 | |
| 281 | /* |
| 282 | * should be impossible |
| 283 | */ |
| 284 | if (!(pfd.revents & POLLIN)) |
| 285 | continue; |
| 286 | |
| 287 | f->fd = accept(nd->listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &nd->addr, &socklen); |
| 288 | if (f->fd < 0) { |
| 289 | td_verror(td, errno, "accept"); |
| 290 | return 1; |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | break; |
| 293 | } |
| 294 | |
| 295 | return 0; |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | |
| 298 | static int fio_netio_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f) |
| 299 | { |
| 300 | if (td_read(td)) |
| 301 | return fio_netio_accept(td, f); |
| 302 | else |
| 303 | return fio_netio_connect(td, f); |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | |
| 306 | static int fio_netio_setup_connect(struct thread_data *td, const char *host, |
| 307 | unsigned short port) |
| 308 | { |
| 309 | struct netio_data *nd = td->io_ops->data; |
| 310 | |
| 311 | nd->addr.sin_family = AF_INET; |
| 312 | nd->addr.sin_port = htons(port); |
| 313 | |
| 314 | if (inet_aton(host, &nd->addr.sin_addr) != 1) { |
| 315 | struct hostent *hent; |
| 316 | |
| 317 | hent = gethostbyname(host); |
| 318 | if (!hent) { |
| 319 | td_verror(td, errno, "gethostbyname"); |
| 320 | return 1; |
| 321 | } |
| 322 | |
| 323 | memcpy(&nd->addr.sin_addr, hent->h_addr, 4); |
| 324 | } |
| 325 | |
| 326 | return 0; |
| 327 | } |
| 328 | |
| 329 | static int fio_netio_setup_listen(struct thread_data *td, short port) |
| 330 | { |
| 331 | struct netio_data *nd = td->io_ops->data; |
| 332 | int fd, opt; |
| 333 | |
| 334 | fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); |
| 335 | if (fd < 0) { |
| 336 | td_verror(td, errno, "socket"); |
| 337 | return 1; |
| 338 | } |
| 339 | |
| 340 | opt = 1; |
| 341 | if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) < 0) { |
| 342 | td_verror(td, errno, "setsockopt"); |
| 343 | return 1; |
| 344 | } |
| 345 | #ifdef SO_REUSEPORT |
| 346 | if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, sizeof(opt)) < 0) { |
| 347 | td_verror(td, errno, "setsockopt"); |
| 348 | return 1; |
| 349 | } |
| 350 | #endif |
| 351 | |
| 352 | nd->addr.sin_family = AF_INET; |
| 353 | nd->addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); |
| 354 | nd->addr.sin_port = htons(port); |
| 355 | |
| 356 | if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &nd->addr, sizeof(nd->addr)) < 0) { |
| 357 | td_verror(td, errno, "bind"); |
| 358 | return 1; |
| 359 | } |
| 360 | if (listen(fd, 1) < 0) { |
| 361 | td_verror(td, errno, "listen"); |
| 362 | return 1; |
| 363 | } |
| 364 | |
| 365 | nd->listenfd = fd; |
| 366 | return 0; |
| 367 | } |
| 368 | |
| 369 | static int fio_netio_init(struct thread_data *td) |
| 370 | { |
| 371 | struct netio_data *nd = td->io_ops->data; |
| 372 | unsigned int port; |
| 373 | char host[64], buf[128]; |
| 374 | char *sep; |
| 375 | int ret; |
| 376 | |
| 377 | if (td_rw(td)) { |
| 378 | log_err("fio: network connections must be read OR write\n"); |
| 379 | return 1; |
| 380 | } |
| 381 | if (td_random(td)) { |
| 382 | log_err("fio: network IO can't be random\n"); |
| 383 | return 1; |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | |
| 386 | strcpy(buf, td->o.filename); |
| 387 | |
| 388 | sep = strchr(buf, '/'); |
| 389 | if (!sep) |
| 390 | goto bad_host; |
| 391 | |
| 392 | *sep = '\0'; |
| 393 | sep++; |
| 394 | strcpy(host, buf); |
| 395 | if (!strlen(host)) |
| 396 | goto bad_host; |
| 397 | |
| 398 | port = strtol(sep, NULL, 10); |
| 399 | if (!port || port > 65535) |
| 400 | goto bad_host; |
| 401 | |
| 402 | if (td_read(td)) { |
| 403 | nd->send_to_net = 0; |
| 404 | ret = fio_netio_setup_listen(td, port); |
| 405 | } else { |
| 406 | nd->send_to_net = 1; |
| 407 | ret = fio_netio_setup_connect(td, host, port); |
| 408 | } |
| 409 | |
| 410 | return ret; |
| 411 | bad_host: |
| 412 | log_err("fio: bad network host/port: %s\n", td->o.filename); |
| 413 | return 1; |
| 414 | } |
| 415 | |
| 416 | static void fio_netio_cleanup(struct thread_data *td) |
| 417 | { |
| 418 | struct netio_data *nd = td->io_ops->data; |
| 419 | |
| 420 | if (nd) { |
| 421 | if (nd->listenfd != -1) |
| 422 | close(nd->listenfd); |
| 423 | if (nd->pipes[0] != -1) |
| 424 | close(nd->pipes[0]); |
| 425 | if (nd->pipes[1] != -1) |
| 426 | close(nd->pipes[1]); |
| 427 | |
| 428 | free(nd); |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | } |
| 431 | |
| 432 | static int fio_netio_setup(struct thread_data *td) |
| 433 | { |
| 434 | struct netio_data *nd; |
| 435 | |
| 436 | if (!td->io_ops->data) { |
| 437 | nd = malloc(sizeof(*nd));; |
| 438 | |
| 439 | memset(nd, 0, sizeof(*nd)); |
| 440 | nd->listenfd = -1; |
| 441 | nd->pipes[0] = nd->pipes[1] = -1; |
| 442 | td->io_ops->data = nd; |
| 443 | } |
| 444 | |
| 445 | return 0; |
| 446 | } |
| 447 | |
| 448 | #ifdef FIO_HAVE_SPLICE |
| 449 | static int fio_netio_setup_splice(struct thread_data *td) |
| 450 | { |
| 451 | struct netio_data *nd; |
| 452 | |
| 453 | fio_netio_setup(td); |
| 454 | |
| 455 | nd = td->io_ops->data; |
| 456 | if (nd) { |
| 457 | if (pipe(nd->pipes) < 0) |
| 458 | return 1; |
| 459 | |
| 460 | nd->use_splice = 1; |
| 461 | return 0; |
| 462 | } |
| 463 | |
| 464 | return 1; |
| 465 | } |
| 466 | |
| 467 | static struct ioengine_ops ioengine_splice = { |
| 468 | .name = "netsplice", |
| 469 | .version = FIO_IOOPS_VERSION, |
| 470 | .prep = fio_netio_prep, |
| 471 | .queue = fio_netio_queue, |
| 472 | .setup = fio_netio_setup_splice, |
| 473 | .init = fio_netio_init, |
| 474 | .cleanup = fio_netio_cleanup, |
| 475 | .open_file = fio_netio_open_file, |
| 476 | .close_file = generic_close_file, |
| 477 | .flags = FIO_SYNCIO | FIO_DISKLESSIO | FIO_UNIDIR | |
| 478 | FIO_SIGQUIT, |
| 479 | }; |
| 480 | #endif |
| 481 | |
| 482 | static struct ioengine_ops ioengine_rw = { |
| 483 | .name = "net", |
| 484 | .version = FIO_IOOPS_VERSION, |
| 485 | .prep = fio_netio_prep, |
| 486 | .queue = fio_netio_queue, |
| 487 | .setup = fio_netio_setup, |
| 488 | .init = fio_netio_init, |
| 489 | .cleanup = fio_netio_cleanup, |
| 490 | .open_file = fio_netio_open_file, |
| 491 | .close_file = generic_close_file, |
| 492 | .flags = FIO_SYNCIO | FIO_DISKLESSIO | FIO_UNIDIR | |
| 493 | FIO_SIGQUIT, |
| 494 | }; |
| 495 | |
| 496 | static void fio_init fio_netio_register(void) |
| 497 | { |
| 498 | register_ioengine(&ioengine_rw); |
| 499 | #ifdef FIO_HAVE_SPLICE |
| 500 | register_ioengine(&ioengine_splice); |
| 501 | #endif |
| 502 | } |
| 503 | |
| 504 | static void fio_exit fio_netio_unregister(void) |
| 505 | { |
| 506 | unregister_ioengine(&ioengine_rw); |
| 507 | #ifdef FIO_HAVE_SPLICE |
| 508 | unregister_ioengine(&ioengine_splice); |
| 509 | #endif |
| 510 | } |