Cleanup end IO handling
[fio.git] / fio.c
CommitLineData
ebac4655
JA
1/*
2 * fio - the flexible io tester
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
aae22ca7 5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
ebac4655 6 *
8e9fe637
JA
7 * The license below covers all files distributed with fio unless otherwise
8 * noted in the file itself.
9 *
ebac4655 10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8e9fe637
JA
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
ebac4655
JA
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 *
23 */
ebac4655
JA
24#include <unistd.h>
25#include <fcntl.h>
26#include <string.h>
ebac4655
JA
27#include <signal.h>
28#include <time.h>
dbe1125e 29#include <locale.h>
36167d82 30#include <assert.h>
ebac4655
JA
31#include <sys/stat.h>
32#include <sys/wait.h>
33#include <sys/ipc.h>
34#include <sys/shm.h>
ebac4655
JA
35#include <sys/mman.h>
36
37#include "fio.h"
38#include "os.h"
39
29d610e1
JA
40static unsigned long page_mask;
41#define ALIGN(buf) \
42 (char *) (((unsigned long) (buf) + page_mask) & ~page_mask)
ebac4655
JA
43
44int groupid = 0;
45int thread_number = 0;
ebac4655 46int shm_id = 0;
53cdc686 47int temp_stall_ts;
ebac4655 48
bbfd6b00 49static volatile int startup_sem;
6ce15a32 50static volatile int fio_abort;
437c9b71 51static int exit_value;
ebac4655 52
bb3884d8
JA
53struct io_log *agg_io_log[2];
54
ebac4655 55#define TERMINATE_ALL (-1)
75154845 56#define JOB_START_TIMEOUT (5 * 1000)
ebac4655 57
6ce15a32
JA
58static inline void td_set_runstate(struct thread_data *td, int runstate)
59{
60 td->runstate = runstate;
61}
62
63static void terminate_threads(int group_id, int forced_kill)
ebac4655 64{
34572e28 65 struct thread_data *td;
ebac4655
JA
66 int i;
67
34572e28 68 for_each_td(td, i) {
ebac4655
JA
69 if (group_id == TERMINATE_ALL || groupid == td->groupid) {
70 td->terminate = 1;
71 td->start_delay = 0;
6ce15a32
JA
72 if (forced_kill)
73 td_set_runstate(td, TD_EXITED);
ebac4655
JA
74 }
75 }
76}
77
78static void sig_handler(int sig)
79{
80 switch (sig) {
81 case SIGALRM:
82 update_io_ticks();
83 disk_util_timer_arm();
84 print_thread_status();
85 break;
86 default:
6ce15a32 87 printf("\nfio: terminating on signal %d\n", sig);
ebac4655 88 fflush(stdout);
6ce15a32 89 terminate_threads(TERMINATE_ALL, 0);
ebac4655
JA
90 break;
91 }
92}
93
906c8d75
JA
94/*
95 * Check if we are above the minimum rate given.
96 */
ebac4655
JA
97static int check_min_rate(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *now)
98{
99 unsigned long spent;
100 unsigned long rate;
101 int ddir = td->ddir;
102
103 /*
104 * allow a 2 second settle period in the beginning
105 */
106 if (mtime_since(&td->start, now) < 2000)
107 return 0;
108
109 /*
110 * if rate blocks is set, sample is running
111 */
112 if (td->rate_bytes) {
113 spent = mtime_since(&td->lastrate, now);
114 if (spent < td->ratecycle)
115 return 0;
116
117 rate = (td->this_io_bytes[ddir] - td->rate_bytes) / spent;
118 if (rate < td->ratemin) {
1e97cce9 119 fprintf(f_out, "%s: min rate %u not met, got %luKiB/sec\n", td->name, td->ratemin, rate);
ebac4655
JA
120 return 1;
121 }
122 }
123
124 td->rate_bytes = td->this_io_bytes[ddir];
125 memcpy(&td->lastrate, now, sizeof(*now));
126 return 0;
127}
128
129static inline int runtime_exceeded(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *t)
130{
131 if (!td->timeout)
132 return 0;
133 if (mtime_since(&td->epoch, t) >= td->timeout * 1000)
134 return 1;
135
136 return 0;
137}
138
53cdc686
JA
139static struct fio_file *get_next_file(struct thread_data *td)
140{
0ab8db89 141 unsigned int old_next_file = td->next_file;
b2a15192
JA
142 struct fio_file *f;
143
144 do {
145 f = &td->files[td->next_file];
146
147 td->next_file++;
148 if (td->next_file >= td->nr_files)
149 td->next_file = 0;
150
151 if (f->fd != -1)
152 break;
53cdc686 153
b2a15192
JA
154 f = NULL;
155 } while (td->next_file != old_next_file);
53cdc686
JA
156
157 return f;
158}
159
906c8d75
JA
160/*
161 * When job exits, we can cancel the in-flight IO if we are using async
162 * io. Attempt to do so.
163 */
ebac4655
JA
164static void cleanup_pending_aio(struct thread_data *td)
165{
ebac4655 166 struct list_head *entry, *n;
ebac4655
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167 struct io_u *io_u;
168 int r;
169
170 /*
171 * get immediately available events, if any
172 */
97601024 173 io_u_queued_complete(td, 0, NULL);
ebac4655
JA
174
175 /*
176 * now cancel remaining active events
177 */
2866c82d 178 if (td->io_ops->cancel) {
ebac4655
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179 list_for_each_safe(entry, n, &td->io_u_busylist) {
180 io_u = list_entry(entry, struct io_u, list);
181
2866c82d 182 r = td->io_ops->cancel(td, io_u);
ebac4655
JA
183 if (!r)
184 put_io_u(td, io_u);
185 }
186 }
187
97601024
JA
188 if (td->cur_depth)
189 io_u_queued_complete(td, td->cur_depth, NULL);
ebac4655
JA
190}
191
858a3d47
JA
192/*
193 * Helper to handle the final sync of a file. Works just like the normal
194 * io path, just does everything sync.
195 */
196static int fio_io_sync(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
197{
198 struct io_u *io_u = __get_io_u(td);
858a3d47
JA
199 int ret;
200
201 if (!io_u)
202 return 1;
203
204 io_u->ddir = DDIR_SYNC;
205 io_u->file = f;
206
207 if (td_io_prep(td, io_u)) {
208 put_io_u(td, io_u);
209 return 1;
210 }
211
212 ret = td_io_queue(td, io_u);
36167d82 213 if (ret < 0) {
353a7e0e 214 td_verror(td, io_u->error);
858a3d47 215 put_io_u(td, io_u);
858a3d47 216 return 1;
36167d82 217 } else if (ret == FIO_Q_QUEUED) {
97601024 218 if (io_u_queued_complete(td, 1, NULL))
36167d82 219 return 1;
36167d82
JA
220 } else if (ret == FIO_Q_COMPLETED) {
221 if (io_u->error) {
222 td_verror(td, io_u->error);
223 return 1;
224 }
858a3d47 225
97601024 226 io_u_sync_complete(td, io_u, NULL);
858a3d47
JA
227 }
228
229 return 0;
230}
231
906c8d75
JA
232/*
233 * The main verify engine. Runs over the writes we previusly submitted,
234 * reads the blocks back in, and checks the crc/md5 of the data.
235 */
1e97cce9 236static void do_verify(struct thread_data *td)
ebac4655 237{
53cdc686 238 struct fio_file *f;
36167d82 239 struct io_u *io_u;
3af6ef39 240 int ret, i, min_events;
e5b401d4
JA
241
242 /*
243 * sync io first and invalidate cache, to make sure we really
244 * read from disk.
245 */
246 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
858a3d47 247 fio_io_sync(td, f);
e5b401d4
JA
248 file_invalidate_cache(td, f);
249 }
ebac4655
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250
251 td_set_runstate(td, TD_VERIFYING);
252
36167d82
JA
253 io_u = NULL;
254 while (!td->terminate) {
ebac4655
JA
255 io_u = __get_io_u(td);
256 if (!io_u)
257 break;
258
36167d82 259 if (runtime_exceeded(td, &io_u->start_time))
02bcaa8c 260 break;
02bcaa8c 261
36167d82 262 if (get_next_verify(td, io_u))
ebac4655 263 break;
ebac4655 264
36167d82 265 if (td_io_prep(td, io_u))
53cdc686
JA
266 break;
267
36167d82
JA
268requeue:
269 ret = td_io_queue(td, io_u);
53cdc686 270
36167d82
JA
271 switch (ret) {
272 case FIO_Q_COMPLETED:
273 if (io_u->error)
22819ec2 274 ret = -io_u->error;
36167d82
JA
275 if (io_u->xfer_buflen != io_u->resid && io_u->resid) {
276 int bytes = io_u->xfer_buflen - io_u->resid;
ebac4655 277
36167d82
JA
278 io_u->xfer_buflen = io_u->resid;
279 io_u->xfer_buf += bytes;
280 goto requeue;
281 }
97601024 282 if (io_u_sync_complete(td, io_u, verify_io_u))
36167d82 283 break;
36167d82
JA
284 continue;
285 case FIO_Q_QUEUED:
286 break;
287 default:
288 assert(ret < 0);
22819ec2 289 td_verror(td, -ret);
ebac4655
JA
290 break;
291 }
292
3af6ef39
JA
293 if (ret < 0)
294 break;
295
ebac4655 296 /*
3af6ef39
JA
297 * if we can queue more, do so. but check if there are
298 * completed io_u's first.
ebac4655 299 */
97601024
JA
300 min_events = 0;
301 if (queue_full(td))
3af6ef39 302 min_events = 1;
3af6ef39
JA
303
304 /*
305 * Reap required number of io units, if any, and do the
306 * verification on them through the callback handler
307 */
97601024 308 if (io_u_queued_complete(td, min_events, verify_io_u))
ebac4655 309 break;
36167d82 310 }
ebac4655 311
36167d82
JA
312 if (io_u)
313 put_io_u(td, io_u);
ebac4655
JA
314
315 if (td->cur_depth)
316 cleanup_pending_aio(td);
317
318 td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
319}
320
b990b5c0
JA
321/*
322 * Not really an io thread, all it does is burn CPU cycles in the specified
323 * manner.
324 */
325static void do_cpuio(struct thread_data *td)
326{
327 struct timeval e;
328 int split = 100 / td->cpuload;
329 int i = 0;
330
331 while (!td->terminate) {
02bcaa8c 332 fio_gettime(&e, NULL);
b990b5c0
JA
333
334 if (runtime_exceeded(td, &e))
335 break;
336
337 if (!(i % split))
338 __usec_sleep(10000);
339 else
340 usec_sleep(td, 10000);
341
342 i++;
343 }
344}
345
32cd46a0 346/*
906c8d75 347 * Main IO worker function. It retrieves io_u's to process and queues
32cd46a0
JA
348 * and reaps them, checking for rate and errors along the way.
349 */
ebac4655
JA
350static void do_io(struct thread_data *td)
351{
02bcaa8c 352 struct timeval s;
ebac4655 353 unsigned long usec;
53cdc686 354 struct fio_file *f;
84585003 355 int i, ret = 0;
ebac4655 356
5853e5a8
JA
357 td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
358
3951414d 359 while ((td->this_io_bytes[0] + td->this_io_bytes[1]) < td->io_size) {
97601024
JA
360 struct timeval comp_time;
361 long bytes_done = 0;
84585003 362 int min_evts = 0;
ebac4655
JA
363 struct io_u *io_u;
364
365 if (td->terminate)
366 break;
367
53cdc686
JA
368 f = get_next_file(td);
369 if (!f)
370 break;
371
372 io_u = get_io_u(td, f);
ebac4655
JA
373 if (!io_u)
374 break;
375
376 memcpy(&s, &io_u->start_time, sizeof(s));
97601024
JA
377
378 if (runtime_exceeded(td, &s)) {
379 put_io_u(td, io_u);
380 break;
381 }
cec6b55d 382requeue:
45bee283 383 ret = td_io_queue(td, io_u);
36167d82
JA
384
385 switch (ret) {
386 case FIO_Q_COMPLETED:
387 if (io_u->error) {
388 ret = io_u->error;
389 break;
390 }
391 if (io_u->xfer_buflen != io_u->resid && io_u->resid) {
392 int bytes = io_u->xfer_buflen - io_u->resid;
393
cec6b55d 394 io_u->xfer_buflen = io_u->resid;
36167d82 395 io_u->xfer_buf += bytes;
cec6b55d 396 goto requeue;
cec6b55d 397 }
97601024
JA
398 fio_gettime(&comp_time, NULL);
399 bytes_done = io_u_sync_complete(td, io_u, NULL);
36167d82
JA
400 break;
401 case FIO_Q_QUEUED:
402 break;
403 default:
404 assert(ret < 0);
405 put_io_u(td, io_u);
406 break;
ebac4655
JA
407 }
408
36167d82
JA
409 if (ret < 0)
410 break;
411
ebac4655
JA
412 add_slat_sample(td, io_u->ddir, mtime_since(&io_u->start_time, &io_u->issue_time));
413
97601024
JA
414 /*
415 * See if we need to complete some commands
416 */
36167d82 417 if (ret == FIO_Q_QUEUED) {
97601024
JA
418 min_evts = 0;
419 if (queue_full(td))
36167d82 420 min_evts = 1;
ebac4655 421
97601024
JA
422 fio_gettime(&comp_time, NULL);
423 bytes_done = io_u_queued_complete(td, min_evts, NULL);
424 if (bytes_done < 0)
36167d82 425 break;
ebac4655
JA
426 }
427
97601024
JA
428 if (!bytes_done)
429 continue;
430
ebac4655
JA
431 /*
432 * the rate is batched for now, it should work for batches
433 * of completions except the very first one which may look
434 * a little bursty
435 */
97601024 436 usec = utime_since(&s, &comp_time);
ebac4655 437
97601024 438 rate_throttle(td, usec, bytes_done, td->ddir);
ebac4655 439
97601024 440 if (check_min_rate(td, &comp_time)) {
98aa62d8 441 if (exitall_on_terminate)
6ce15a32 442 terminate_threads(td->groupid, 0);
fd841467 443 td_verror(td, ENODATA);
ebac4655
JA
444 break;
445 }
446
9c1f7434
JA
447 if (td->thinktime) {
448 unsigned long long b;
449
450 b = td->io_blocks[0] + td->io_blocks[1];
48097d5c
JA
451 if (!(b % td->thinktime_blocks)) {
452 int left;
453
454 if (td->thinktime_spin)
455 __usec_sleep(td->thinktime_spin);
456
457 left = td->thinktime - td->thinktime_spin;
458 if (left)
459 usec_sleep(td, left);
460 }
9c1f7434 461 }
ebac4655
JA
462 }
463
4d2413c6 464 if (!td->error) {
84585003
JA
465 if (td->cur_depth)
466 cleanup_pending_aio(td);
ebac4655 467
84585003
JA
468 if (should_fsync(td) && td->end_fsync) {
469 td_set_runstate(td, TD_FSYNCING);
470 for_each_file(td, f, i)
858a3d47 471 fio_io_sync(td, f);
84585003 472 }
5853e5a8 473 }
ebac4655
JA
474}
475
ebac4655
JA
476static void cleanup_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
477{
478 struct list_head *entry, *n;
479 struct io_u *io_u;
480
481 list_for_each_safe(entry, n, &td->io_u_freelist) {
482 io_u = list_entry(entry, struct io_u, list);
483
484 list_del(&io_u->list);
485 free(io_u);
486 }
487
2f9ade3c 488 free_io_mem(td);
ebac4655
JA
489}
490
6b9cea23
JA
491/*
492 * "randomly" fill the buffer contents
493 */
66eeb296 494static void fill_rand_buf(struct io_u *io_u, int max_bs)
6b9cea23 495{
66eeb296 496 int *ptr = io_u->buf;
6b9cea23
JA
497
498 while ((void *) ptr - io_u->buf < max_bs) {
499 *ptr = rand() * 0x9e370001;
500 ptr++;
501 }
502}
503
ebac4655
JA
504static int init_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
505{
506 struct io_u *io_u;
a00735e6 507 unsigned int max_bs;
ebac4655
JA
508 int i, max_units;
509 char *p;
510
2866c82d 511 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
b990b5c0
JA
512 return 0;
513
2866c82d 514 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO)
ebac4655
JA
515 max_units = 1;
516 else
517 max_units = td->iodepth;
518
a00735e6 519 max_bs = max(td->max_bs[DDIR_READ], td->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
74b025b0
JA
520 td->orig_buffer_size = max_bs * max_units;
521
d0bdaf49 522 if (td->mem_type == MEM_SHMHUGE || td->mem_type == MEM_MMAPHUGE)
56bb17f2 523 td->orig_buffer_size = (td->orig_buffer_size + td->hugepage_size - 1) & ~(td->hugepage_size - 1);
74b025b0 524 else
29d610e1 525 td->orig_buffer_size += page_mask;
ebac4655 526
2f9ade3c
JA
527 if (allocate_io_mem(td))
528 return 1;
ebac4655 529
ebac4655
JA
530 p = ALIGN(td->orig_buffer);
531 for (i = 0; i < max_units; i++) {
532 io_u = malloc(sizeof(*io_u));
533 memset(io_u, 0, sizeof(*io_u));
534 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io_u->list);
535
a00735e6 536 io_u->buf = p + max_bs * i;
6b9cea23 537 if (td_write(td) || td_rw(td))
a00735e6 538 fill_rand_buf(io_u, max_bs);
6b9cea23 539
b1ff3403 540 io_u->index = i;
ebac4655
JA
541 list_add(&io_u->list, &td->io_u_freelist);
542 }
543
544 return 0;
545}
546
da86774e
JA
547static int switch_ioscheduler(struct thread_data *td)
548{
549 char tmp[256], tmp2[128];
550 FILE *f;
551 int ret;
552
f48b467c
JA
553 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
554 return 0;
555
da86774e
JA
556 sprintf(tmp, "%s/queue/scheduler", td->sysfs_root);
557
558 f = fopen(tmp, "r+");
559 if (!f) {
560 td_verror(td, errno);
561 return 1;
562 }
563
564 /*
565 * Set io scheduler.
566 */
567 ret = fwrite(td->ioscheduler, strlen(td->ioscheduler), 1, f);
568 if (ferror(f) || ret != 1) {
569 td_verror(td, errno);
570 fclose(f);
571 return 1;
572 }
573
574 rewind(f);
575
576 /*
577 * Read back and check that the selected scheduler is now the default.
578 */
579 ret = fread(tmp, 1, sizeof(tmp), f);
580 if (ferror(f) || ret < 0) {
581 td_verror(td, errno);
582 fclose(f);
583 return 1;
584 }
585
586 sprintf(tmp2, "[%s]", td->ioscheduler);
587 if (!strstr(tmp, tmp2)) {
3b70d7e5 588 log_err("fio: io scheduler %s not found\n", td->ioscheduler);
da86774e
JA
589 td_verror(td, EINVAL);
590 fclose(f);
591 return 1;
592 }
593
594 fclose(f);
595 return 0;
596}
597
ebac4655
JA
598static void clear_io_state(struct thread_data *td)
599{
53cdc686
JA
600 struct fio_file *f;
601 int i;
ebac4655 602
ebac4655
JA
603 td->stat_io_bytes[0] = td->stat_io_bytes[1] = 0;
604 td->this_io_bytes[0] = td->this_io_bytes[1] = 0;
20dc95c4 605 td->zone_bytes = 0;
ebac4655 606
53cdc686
JA
607 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
608 f->last_pos = 0;
609 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO)
610 lseek(f->fd, SEEK_SET, 0);
611
612 if (f->file_map)
613 memset(f->file_map, 0, f->num_maps * sizeof(long));
614 }
ebac4655
JA
615}
616
906c8d75
JA
617/*
618 * Entry point for the thread based jobs. The process based jobs end up
619 * here as well, after a little setup.
620 */
ebac4655
JA
621static void *thread_main(void *data)
622{
69008999 623 unsigned long long runtime[2];
ebac4655 624 struct thread_data *td = data;
ebac4655
JA
625
626 if (!td->use_thread)
627 setsid();
628
629 td->pid = getpid();
630
aea47d44
JA
631 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_u_freelist);
632 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_u_busylist);
633 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_hist_list);
634 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_log_list);
635
ebac4655
JA
636 if (init_io_u(td))
637 goto err;
638
639 if (fio_setaffinity(td) == -1) {
640 td_verror(td, errno);
641 goto err;
642 }
643
aea47d44
JA
644 if (init_iolog(td))
645 goto err;
646
ebac4655
JA
647 if (td->ioprio) {
648 if (ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, 0, td->ioprio) == -1) {
649 td_verror(td, errno);
650 goto err;
651 }
652 }
653
1056eaad 654 if (nice(td->nice) == -1) {
b6f4d880
JA
655 td_verror(td, errno);
656 goto err;
657 }
658
75154845
JA
659 if (init_random_state(td))
660 goto err;
661
56f9498d
JA
662 if (td->ioscheduler && switch_ioscheduler(td))
663 goto err;
da86774e 664
75154845 665 td_set_runstate(td, TD_INITIALIZED);
bbfd6b00
JA
666 fio_sem_up(&startup_sem);
667 fio_sem_down(&td->mutex);
ebac4655 668
53cdc686 669 if (!td->create_serialize && setup_files(td))
ebac4655 670 goto err;
21972cde
JA
671 if (open_files(td))
672 goto err;
ebac4655 673
7d6c5283
JA
674 /*
675 * Do this late, as some IO engines would like to have the
676 * files setup prior to initializing structures.
677 */
678 if (td_io_init(td))
679 goto err;
680
69cfd7e0
JA
681 if (td->exec_prerun) {
682 if (system(td->exec_prerun) < 0)
683 goto err;
684 }
4e0ba8af 685
69008999 686 fio_gettime(&td->epoch, NULL);
36dff966 687 getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &td->ru_start);
69008999
JA
688
689 runtime[0] = runtime[1] = 0;
ebac4655 690 while (td->loops--) {
02bcaa8c 691 fio_gettime(&td->start, NULL);
ebac4655
JA
692 memcpy(&td->stat_sample_time, &td->start, sizeof(td->start));
693
694 if (td->ratemin)
695 memcpy(&td->lastrate, &td->stat_sample_time, sizeof(td->lastrate));
696
697 clear_io_state(td);
698 prune_io_piece_log(td);
699
2866c82d 700 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
b990b5c0
JA
701 do_cpuio(td);
702 else
703 do_io(td);
ebac4655 704
69008999 705 runtime[td->ddir] += utime_since_now(&td->start);
aea47d44 706 if (td_rw(td) && td->io_bytes[td->ddir ^ 1])
69008999 707 runtime[td->ddir ^ 1] = runtime[td->ddir];
3d60d1ed 708
ebac4655
JA
709 if (td->error || td->terminate)
710 break;
711
712 if (td->verify == VERIFY_NONE)
713 continue;
714
715 clear_io_state(td);
02bcaa8c 716 fio_gettime(&td->start, NULL);
ebac4655
JA
717
718 do_verify(td);
719
69008999 720 runtime[DDIR_READ] += utime_since_now(&td->start);
ebac4655
JA
721
722 if (td->error || td->terminate)
723 break;
724 }
725
36dff966 726 update_rusage_stat(td);
69008999
JA
727 fio_gettime(&td->end_time, NULL);
728 td->runtime[0] = runtime[0] / 1000;
729 td->runtime[1] = runtime[1] / 1000;
730
ebac4655
JA
731 if (td->bw_log)
732 finish_log(td, td->bw_log, "bw");
733 if (td->slat_log)
734 finish_log(td, td->slat_log, "slat");
735 if (td->clat_log)
736 finish_log(td, td->clat_log, "clat");
076efc7c 737 if (td->write_iolog_file)
843a7413 738 write_iolog_close(td);
69cfd7e0
JA
739 if (td->exec_postrun) {
740 if (system(td->exec_postrun) < 0)
741 log_err("fio: postrun %s failed\n", td->exec_postrun);
742 }
ebac4655
JA
743
744 if (exitall_on_terminate)
6ce15a32 745 terminate_threads(td->groupid, 0);
ebac4655
JA
746
747err:
5bf13a5a
JA
748 if (td->error)
749 printf("fio: pid=%d, err=%d/%s\n", td->pid, td->error, td->verror);
53cdc686 750 close_files(td);
2866c82d 751 close_ioengine(td);
ebac4655 752 cleanup_io_u(td);
ebac4655 753 td_set_runstate(td, TD_EXITED);
a6418147 754 return (void *) td->error;
ebac4655
JA
755}
756
906c8d75
JA
757/*
758 * We cannot pass the td data into a forked process, so attach the td and
759 * pass it to the thread worker.
760 */
a6418147 761static int fork_main(int shmid, int offset)
ebac4655
JA
762{
763 struct thread_data *td;
a6418147 764 void *data, *ret;
ebac4655
JA
765
766 data = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
767 if (data == (void *) -1) {
a6418147
JA
768 int __err = errno;
769
ebac4655 770 perror("shmat");
a6418147 771 return __err;
ebac4655
JA
772 }
773
774 td = data + offset * sizeof(struct thread_data);
a6418147 775 ret = thread_main(td);
ebac4655 776 shmdt(data);
a6418147 777 return (int) ret;
ebac4655
JA
778}
779
906c8d75
JA
780/*
781 * Run over the job map and reap the threads that have exited, if any.
782 */
ebac4655
JA
783static void reap_threads(int *nr_running, int *t_rate, int *m_rate)
784{
34572e28 785 struct thread_data *td;
fab6aa71 786 int i, cputhreads, pending, status, ret;
ebac4655
JA
787
788 /*
789 * reap exited threads (TD_EXITED -> TD_REAPED)
790 */
4d2413c6 791 pending = cputhreads = 0;
34572e28 792 for_each_td(td, i) {
84585003
JA
793 /*
794 * ->io_ops is NULL for a thread that has closed its
795 * io engine
796 */
797 if (td->io_ops && td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
b990b5c0
JA
798 cputhreads++;
799
fab6aa71
JA
800 if (td->runstate < TD_EXITED) {
801 /*
802 * check if someone quit or got killed in an unusual way
803 */
804 ret = waitpid(td->pid, &status, WNOHANG);
805 if (ret < 0)
806 perror("waitpid");
807 else if ((ret == td->pid) && WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
808 int sig = WTERMSIG(status);
809
810 log_err("fio: pid=%d, got signal=%d\n", td->pid, sig);
811 td_set_runstate(td, TD_REAPED);
812 goto reaped;
813 }
814 }
815
4d2413c6
JA
816 if (td->runstate != TD_EXITED) {
817 if (td->runstate < TD_RUNNING)
818 pending++;
819
ebac4655 820 continue;
4d2413c6 821 }
ebac4655 822
437c9b71
JA
823 if (td->error)
824 exit_value++;
825
ebac4655
JA
826 td_set_runstate(td, TD_REAPED);
827
828 if (td->use_thread) {
829 long ret;
830
831 if (pthread_join(td->thread, (void *) &ret))
832 perror("thread_join");
a6418147
JA
833 } else {
834 int status;
835
fab6aa71
JA
836 ret = waitpid(td->pid, &status, 0);
837 if (ret < 0)
838 perror("waitpid");
73170f19 839 else if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
a6418147
JA
840 if (!exit_value)
841 exit_value++;
842 }
843 }
ebac4655 844
fab6aa71 845reaped:
ebac4655
JA
846 (*nr_running)--;
847 (*m_rate) -= td->ratemin;
848 (*t_rate) -= td->rate;
849 }
b990b5c0 850
4d2413c6 851 if (*nr_running == cputhreads && !pending)
6ce15a32 852 terminate_threads(TERMINATE_ALL, 0);
ebac4655
JA
853}
854
906c8d75
JA
855/*
856 * Main function for kicking off and reaping jobs, as needed.
857 */
ebac4655
JA
858static void run_threads(void)
859{
ebac4655
JA
860 struct thread_data *td;
861 unsigned long spent;
862 int i, todo, nr_running, m_rate, t_rate, nr_started;
fcb6ade2 863
2f9ade3c
JA
864 if (fio_pin_memory())
865 return;
ebac4655 866
c6ae0a5b
JA
867 if (!terse_output) {
868 printf("Starting %d thread%s\n", thread_number, thread_number > 1 ? "s" : "");
869 fflush(stdout);
870 }
c04f7ec3 871
4efa970e
JA
872 signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
873 signal(SIGALRM, sig_handler);
874
ebac4655
JA
875 todo = thread_number;
876 nr_running = 0;
877 nr_started = 0;
878 m_rate = t_rate = 0;
879
34572e28 880 for_each_td(td, i) {
263e529f 881 print_status_init(td->thread_number - 1);
ebac4655 882
380cf265
JA
883 if (!td->create_serialize) {
884 init_disk_util(td);
ebac4655 885 continue;
380cf265 886 }
ebac4655
JA
887
888 /*
889 * do file setup here so it happens sequentially,
890 * we don't want X number of threads getting their
891 * client data interspersed on disk
892 */
53cdc686 893 if (setup_files(td)) {
5bf13a5a
JA
894 exit_value++;
895 if (td->error)
896 log_err("fio: pid=%d, err=%d/%s\n", td->pid, td->error, td->verror);
ebac4655
JA
897 td_set_runstate(td, TD_REAPED);
898 todo--;
899 }
380cf265
JA
900
901 init_disk_util(td);
ebac4655
JA
902 }
903
ebac4655 904 while (todo) {
75154845
JA
905 struct thread_data *map[MAX_JOBS];
906 struct timeval this_start;
907 int this_jobs = 0, left;
908
ebac4655
JA
909 /*
910 * create threads (TD_NOT_CREATED -> TD_CREATED)
911 */
34572e28 912 for_each_td(td, i) {
ebac4655
JA
913 if (td->runstate != TD_NOT_CREATED)
914 continue;
915
916 /*
917 * never got a chance to start, killed by other
918 * thread for some reason
919 */
920 if (td->terminate) {
921 todo--;
922 continue;
923 }
924
925 if (td->start_delay) {
263e529f 926 spent = mtime_since_genesis();
ebac4655
JA
927
928 if (td->start_delay * 1000 > spent)
929 continue;
930 }
931
932 if (td->stonewall && (nr_started || nr_running))
933 break;
934
75154845
JA
935 /*
936 * Set state to created. Thread will transition
937 * to TD_INITIALIZED when it's done setting up.
938 */
ebac4655 939 td_set_runstate(td, TD_CREATED);
75154845 940 map[this_jobs++] = td;
bbfd6b00 941 fio_sem_init(&startup_sem, 1);
ebac4655
JA
942 nr_started++;
943
944 if (td->use_thread) {
945 if (pthread_create(&td->thread, NULL, thread_main, td)) {
946 perror("thread_create");
947 nr_started--;
948 }
949 } else {
950 if (fork())
bbfd6b00 951 fio_sem_down(&startup_sem);
ebac4655 952 else {
a6418147
JA
953 int ret = fork_main(shm_id, i);
954
955 exit(ret);
ebac4655
JA
956 }
957 }
958 }
959
960 /*
75154845
JA
961 * Wait for the started threads to transition to
962 * TD_INITIALIZED.
ebac4655 963 */
02bcaa8c 964 fio_gettime(&this_start, NULL);
75154845 965 left = this_jobs;
6ce15a32 966 while (left && !fio_abort) {
75154845
JA
967 if (mtime_since_now(&this_start) > JOB_START_TIMEOUT)
968 break;
969
970 usleep(100000);
971
972 for (i = 0; i < this_jobs; i++) {
973 td = map[i];
974 if (!td)
975 continue;
b6f4d880 976 if (td->runstate == TD_INITIALIZED) {
75154845
JA
977 map[i] = NULL;
978 left--;
b6f4d880
JA
979 } else if (td->runstate >= TD_EXITED) {
980 map[i] = NULL;
981 left--;
982 todo--;
983 nr_running++; /* work-around... */
75154845
JA
984 }
985 }
986 }
987
988 if (left) {
3b70d7e5 989 log_err("fio: %d jobs failed to start\n", left);
75154845
JA
990 for (i = 0; i < this_jobs; i++) {
991 td = map[i];
992 if (!td)
993 continue;
994 kill(td->pid, SIGTERM);
995 }
996 break;
997 }
998
999 /*
b6f4d880 1000 * start created threads (TD_INITIALIZED -> TD_RUNNING).
75154845 1001 */
34572e28 1002 for_each_td(td, i) {
75154845 1003 if (td->runstate != TD_INITIALIZED)
ebac4655
JA
1004 continue;
1005
1006 td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
1007 nr_running++;
1008 nr_started--;
1009 m_rate += td->ratemin;
1010 t_rate += td->rate;
75154845 1011 todo--;
bbfd6b00 1012 fio_sem_up(&td->mutex);
ebac4655
JA
1013 }
1014
1015 reap_threads(&nr_running, &t_rate, &m_rate);
1016
1017 if (todo)
1018 usleep(100000);
1019 }
1020
1021 while (nr_running) {
1022 reap_threads(&nr_running, &t_rate, &m_rate);
1023 usleep(10000);
1024 }
1025
1026 update_io_ticks();
2f9ade3c 1027 fio_unpin_memory();
ebac4655
JA
1028}
1029
ebac4655
JA
1030int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1031{
29d610e1
JA
1032 long ps;
1033
dbe1125e
JA
1034 /*
1035 * We need locale for number printing, if it isn't set then just
1036 * go with the US format.
1037 */
1038 if (!getenv("LC_NUMERIC"))
1039 setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "en_US");
1040
ebac4655
JA
1041 if (parse_options(argc, argv))
1042 return 1;
1043
1044 if (!thread_number) {
3b70d7e5 1045 log_err("Nothing to do\n");
ebac4655
JA
1046 return 1;
1047 }
1048
29d610e1
JA
1049 ps = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
1050 if (ps < 0) {
1051 log_err("Failed to get page size\n");
1052 return 1;
1053 }
1054
1055 page_mask = ps - 1;
1056
bb3884d8
JA
1057 if (write_bw_log) {
1058 setup_log(&agg_io_log[DDIR_READ]);
1059 setup_log(&agg_io_log[DDIR_WRITE]);
1060 }
1061
ebac4655
JA
1062 disk_util_timer_arm();
1063
1064 run_threads();
6ce15a32 1065
bb3884d8 1066 if (!fio_abort) {
6ce15a32 1067 show_run_stats();
bb3884d8
JA
1068 if (write_bw_log) {
1069 __finish_log(agg_io_log[DDIR_READ],"agg-read_bw.log");
1070 __finish_log(agg_io_log[DDIR_WRITE],"agg-write_bw.log");
1071 }
1072 }
ebac4655 1073
437c9b71 1074 return exit_value;
ebac4655 1075}