sg_inq=$(type -p sg_inq 2>/dev/null)
zbc_report_zones=$(type -p zbc_report_zones 2>/dev/null)
zbc_reset_zone=$(type -p zbc_reset_zone 2>/dev/null)
+zbc_close_zone=$(type -p zbc_close_zone 2>/dev/null)
+zbc_info=$(type -p zbc_info 2>/dev/null)
if [ -z "${blkzone}" ] &&
{ [ -z "${zbc_report_zones}" ] || [ -z "${zbc_reset_zone}" ]; }; then
echo "Error: neither blkzone nor zbc_report_zones is available"
exit 1
fi
+if [ -n "${use_libzbc}" ] &&
+ { [ -z "${zbc_report_zones}" ] || [ -z "${zbc_reset_zone}" ] ||
+ [ -z "${zbc_info}" ]; }; then
+ echo "Error: zbc_report_zones, or zbc_reset_zone or zbc_info is not available"
+ echo "Error: reinstall libzbc tools"
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+blkzone_reports_capacity() {
+ local dev="${1}"
+
+ [[ -n "${blkzone}" ]] &&
+ "${blkzone}" report -c 1 -o 0 "${dev}" | grep -q 'cap '
+}
+
+# Whether or not $1 (/dev/...) is a NVME ZNS device.
+is_nvme_zns() {
+ local s
+
+ s=/sys/block/$(basename "${1}")/device/subsystem
+
+ if [[ ! -h "${s}" || $(realpath "${s}") != /sys/class/nvme ]]; then
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ [[ $(</sys/block/$(basename "${1}")/queue/zoned) == host-managed ]]
+}
+
+# Whether or not $1 (/dev/...) is a null_blk device with zone capacity smaller
+# than zone size.
+is_nullb_with_zone_cap() {
+ local f
+
+ f=/sys/kernel/config/nullb/$(basename "${1}")
+ [[ -r "${f}/zone_capacity" &&
+ $(<"${f}/zone_capacity") -lt $(<"${f}/zone_size") ]]
+}
+
+# Check if blkzone is available and suitable for the test target device. If not
+# available, print error message and return 1. Otherwise return 0.
+check_blkzone() {
+ local dev="${1}"
+
+ # If the device supports zone capacity, mandate zone capacity report by
+ # blkzone.
+ if (is_nvme_zns "${dev}" || is_nullb_with_zone_cap "${dev}") &&
+ ! blkzone_reports_capacity "${dev}"; then
+ echo "Error: blkzone does not report zone capacity"
+ echo "Error: install latest util-linux with blkzone"
+ return 1
+ fi
+}
+
+# Check zone capacity of each zone and report block size aligned to the zone
+# capacities. If zone capacity is same as zone size for zones, report zone size.
+zone_cap_bs() {
+ local dev="${1}"
+ local zone_size="${2}"
+ local sed_str='s/.*len \([0-9A-Za-z]*\), cap \([0-9A-Za-z]*\).*/\1 \2/p'
+ local cap bs="$zone_size"
+
+ # When blkzone command is neither available nor relevant to the
+ # test device, or when blkzone command does not report capacity,
+ # assume that zone capacity is same as zone size for all zones.
+ if [ -z "${blkzone}" ] || [ -z "$is_zbd" ] || [ -c "$dev" ] ||
+ ! blkzone_reports_capacity "${dev}"; then
+ echo "$zone_size"
+ return
+ fi
+
+ while read -r -a line; do
+ ((line[0] == line[1])) && continue
+ cap=$((line[1] * 512))
+ while ((bs > 512 && cap % bs)); do
+ bs=$((bs / 2))
+ done
+ done < <(blkzone report "${dev}" | sed -n "${sed_str}")
+
+ echo "$bs"
+}
+
# Reports the starting sector and length of the first sequential zone of device
# $1.
first_sequential_zone() {
local dev=$1
- if [ -n "${blkzone}" ]; then
+ if [ -n "${blkzone}" ] && [ ! -n "${use_libzbc}" ]; then
${blkzone} report "$dev" |
- sed -n 's/^[[:blank:]]*start:[[:blank:]]\([0-9a-zA-Z]*\),[[:blank:]]len[[:blank:]]\([0-9a-zA-Z]*\),.*type:[[:blank:]]2(.*/\1 \2/p' |
+ sed -n 's/^[[:blank:]]*start:[[:blank:]]\([0-9a-zA-Z]*\),[[:blank:]]len[[:blank:]]\([0-9a-zA-Z]*\),.*zcond:\(14\|[[:blank:]][0-4]\)(.*type:[[:blank:]]\([2]\)(.*/\1 \2/p' |
{
read -r starting_sector length &&
# Convert from hex to decimal
}
else
${zbc_report_zones} "$dev" |
- sed -n 's/^Zone [0-9]*: type 0x2 .*, sector \([0-9]*\), \([0-9]*\) sectors,.*$/\1 \2/p' |
+ sed -n 's/^Zone [0-9]*: type 0x2 .*,[[:blank:]]cond[[:blank:]]0x[0-4e][[:blank:]].*, sector \([0-9]*\), \([0-9]*\) sectors.*$/\1 \2/p' |
+ head -n1
+ fi
+}
+
+# Reports the summed zone capacity of $1 number of zones starting from offset $2
+# on device $3.
+total_zone_capacity() {
+ local nr_zones=$1
+ local sector=$(($2 / 512))
+ local dev=$3
+ local capacity=0 num
+ local grep_str
+
+ if [ -z "$is_zbd" ]; then
+ # For regular block devices, handle zone size as zone capacity.
+ echo $((zone_size * nr_zones))
+ return
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "${blkzone}" ] && [ ! -n "${use_libzbc}" ]; then
+ if blkzone_reports_capacity "${dev}"; then
+ grep_str='cap \K[0-9a-zA-Z]*'
+ else
+ # If zone capacity is not reported, refer zone length.
+ grep_str='len \K[0-9a-zA-Z]*'
+ fi
+ while read num; do
+ capacity=$((capacity + num))
+ done < <(${blkzone} report -c "$nr_zones" -o "$sector" "$dev" |
+ grep -Po "${grep_str}")
+ else
+ # ZBC devices do not have zone capacity. Use zone size.
+ while read num; do
+ capacity=$((capacity + num))
+ done < <(${zbc_report_zones} -nz "$nr_zones" -start "$sector" \
+ "$dev" | grep -Po 'sector [0-9]*, \K[0-9]*')
+ fi
+
+ echo $((capacity * 512))
+}
+
+# Reports the starting sector and length of the first zone of device $1
+# that is not in offline (or similar) condition.
+first_online_zone() {
+ local dev=$1
+
+ if [ -z "$is_zbd" ]; then
+ echo 0
+ return
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "${blkzone}" ] && [ ! -n "${use_libzbc}" ]; then
+ ${blkzone} report "$dev" |
+ sed -n 's/^[[:blank:]]*start:[[:blank:]]\([0-9a-zA-Z]*\),[[:blank:]]len[[:blank:]]\([0-9a-zA-Z]*\),.*zcond:\(14\|[[:blank:]][0-4]\)(.*type:[[:blank:]][12](.*/\1/p' |
+ head -n1 |
+ {
+ read -r starting_sector &&
+ # Convert from hex to decimal
+ echo $((starting_sector))
+ }
+ else
+ ${zbc_report_zones} "$dev" |
+ sed -n 's/^Zone[[:blank:]][0-9]*:[[:blank:]]type[[:blank:]]0x[12][[:blank:]].*,[[:blank:]]cond[[:blank:]]0x[0-4e][[:blank:]].*,[[:blank:]]sector[[:blank:]]\([0-9]*\),.*$/\1/p' |
head -n1
fi
}
+# Reports the starting sector and length of the last zone of device $1
+# that is not in offline (or similar) condition.
+last_online_zone() {
+ local dev=$1
+
+ if [ -z "$is_zbd" ]; then
+ echo 0
+ return
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "${blkzone}" ] && [ ! -n "${use_libzbc}" ]; then
+ ${blkzone} report "$dev" |
+ sed -n 's/^[[:blank:]]*start:[[:blank:]]\([0-9a-zA-Z]*\),[[:blank:]]len[[:blank:]]\([0-9a-zA-Z]*\),.*zcond:\(14\|[[:blank:]][0-4]\)(.*type:[[:blank:]][12](.*/\1/p' |
+ tail -1 |
+ {
+ read -r starting_sector &&
+ # Convert from hex to decimal
+ echo $((starting_sector))
+ }
+ else
+ ${zbc_report_zones} "$dev" |
+ sed -n 's/^Zone[[:blank:]][0-9]*:[[:blank:]]type[[:blank:]]0x[12][[:blank:]].*,[[:blank:]]cond[[:blank:]]0x[0-4e][[:blank:]].*,[[:blank:]]sector[[:blank:]]\([0-9]*\),.*$/\1/p' |
+ tail -1
+ fi
+}
+
+# Get max_open_zones of SMR drives using sg_inq or libzbc tools. Two test cases
+# 31 and 32 use this max_open_zones value. The test case 31 uses max_open_zones
+# to decide number of write target zones. The test case 32 passes max_open_zones
+# value to fio with --max_open_zones option. Of note is that fio itself has the
+# feature to get max_open_zones from the device through sysfs or ioengine
+# specific implementation. This max_open_zones fetch by test script is required
+# in case fio is running on an old Linux kernel version which lacks
+# max_open_zones in sysfs, or which lacks zoned block device support completely.
max_open_zones() {
local dev=$1
+ local realdev syspath
+
+ realdev=$(readlink -f "$dev")
+ syspath=/sys/block/${realdev##*/}/queue/max_open_zones
- if [ -n "${sg_inq}" ]; then
- if ! ${sg_inq} -e --page=0xB6 --len=20 --hex "$dev" 2> /dev/null; then
- # Non scsi device such as null_blk can not return max open zones.
- # Use default value.
- echo 128
+ if [ -b "${realdev}" ] && [ -r "${syspath}" ]; then
+ cat ${syspath}
+ elif [ -n "${sg_inq}" ] && [ ! -n "${use_libzbc}" ]; then
+ if ! ${sg_inq} -e --page=0xB6 --len=20 --hex "$dev" \
+ > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+ # When sg_inq can not get max open zones, specify 0 which indicates
+ # fio to get max open zones limit from the device.
+ echo 0
else
${sg_inq} -e --page=0xB6 --len=20 --hex "$dev" | tail -1 |
{
echo ${max_nr_open_zones}
}
fi
- else
+ elif [ -n "${use_libzbc}" ]; then
${zbc_report_zones} "$dev" |
sed -n 's/^[[:blank:]]*Maximum number of open sequential write required zones:[[:blank:]]*//p'
+ else
+ echo 0
fi
}
+# If sysfs provides, get max_active_zones limit of the zoned block device.
+max_active_zones() {
+ local dev=$1
+ local sys_queue="/sys/block/${dev##*/}/queue/"
+
+ if [[ -e "$sys_queue/max_active_zones" ]]; then
+ cat "$sys_queue/max_active_zones"
+ return
+ fi
+ echo 0
+}
+
+# Get minimum block size to write to seq zones. Refer the sysfs attribute
+# zone_write_granularity which shows the valid minimum size regardless of zoned
+# block device type. If the sysfs attribute is not available, refer physical
+# block size for rotational SMR drives. For non-rotational devices such as ZNS
+# devices, refer logical block size.
+min_seq_write_size() {
+ local sys_path="/sys/block/$1/queue"
+ local -i size=0
+
+ if [[ -r "$sys_path/zone_write_granularity" ]]; then
+ size=$(<"$sys_path/zone_write_granularity")
+ fi
+
+ if ((size)); then
+ echo "$size"
+ elif (($(<"$sys_path/rotational"))); then
+ cat "$sys_path/physical_block_size"
+ else
+ cat "$sys_path/logical_block_size"
+ fi
+}
+
+is_zbc() {
+ local dev=$1
+
+ [[ -z "$(${zbc_info} "$dev" | grep "is not a zoned block device")" ]]
+}
+
+zbc_physical_block_size() {
+ local dev=$1
+
+ ${zbc_info} "$dev" |
+ grep "physical blocks" |
+ sed -n 's/^[[:blank:]]*[0-9]* physical blocks of[[:blank:]]*//p' |
+ sed 's/ B//'
+}
+
+zbc_disk_sectors() {
+ local dev=$1
+
+ zbc_info "$dev" |
+ grep "512-bytes sectors" |
+ sed -e 's/[[:blank:]]*\([0-9]*\)512-bytes sectors.*/\1/'
+}
+
# Reset the write pointer of one zone on device $1 at offset $2. The offset
# must be specified in units of 512 byte sectors. Offset -1 means reset all
# zones.
reset_zone() {
local dev=$1 offset=$2 sectors
- if [ -n "${blkzone}" ]; then
+ if [ -n "${blkzone}" ] && [ ! -n "${use_libzbc}" ]; then
if [ "$offset" -lt 0 ]; then
- sectors=$(<"/sys/class/block/${dev#/dev/}/size")
- ${blkzone} reset -o "${offset}" -l "$sectors" "$dev"
+ ${blkzone} reset "$dev"
else
${blkzone} reset -o "${offset}" -c 1 "$dev"
fi
else
if [ "$offset" -lt 0 ]; then
- ${zbc_reset_zone} -all "$dev" "${offset}" >/dev/null
+ ${zbc_reset_zone} -all "$dev" >/dev/null
else
${zbc_reset_zone} -sector "$dev" "${offset}" >/dev/null
fi
fi
}
+# Close the zone on device $1 at offset $2. The offset must be specified in
+# units of 512 byte sectors.
+close_zone() {
+ local dev=$1 offset=$2
+
+ if [ -n "${blkzone}" ] && [ -z "${use_libzbc}" ]; then
+ ${blkzone} close -o "${offset}" -c 1 "$dev"
+ else
+ ${zbc_close_zone} -sector "$dev" "${offset}" >/dev/null
+ fi
+}
+
# Extract the number of bytes that have been transferred from a line like
# READ: bw=6847KiB/s (7011kB/s), 6847KiB/s-6847KiB/s (7011kB/s-7011kB/s), io=257MiB (269MB), run=38406-38406msec
fio_io() {