#include <libaio.h>
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
+#include <numa.h>
+#endif
+
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
#include "../arch/arch.h"
+#include "../os/os.h"
#include "../lib/types.h"
#include "../lib/roundup.h"
+#include "../lib/rand.h"
#include "../minmax.h"
#include "../os/linux/io_uring.h"
+#include "../engines/nvme.h"
struct io_sq_ring {
unsigned *head;
struct file {
unsigned long max_blocks;
+ unsigned long max_size;
+ unsigned long cur_off;
unsigned pending_ios;
+ unsigned int nsid; /* nsid field required for nvme-passthrough */
+ unsigned int lba_shift; /* lba_shift field required for nvme-passthrough */
int real_fd;
int fixed_fd;
int fileno;
struct submitter {
pthread_t thread;
int ring_fd;
+ int enter_ring_fd;
int index;
struct io_sq_ring sq_ring;
struct io_uring_sqe *sqes;
unsigned long reaps;
unsigned long done;
unsigned long calls;
+ unsigned long io_errors;
volatile int finish;
__s32 *fds;
+ struct taus258_state rand_state;
+
unsigned long *clock_batch;
int clock_index;
unsigned long *plat;
io_context_t aio_ctx;
#endif
+ int numa_node;
+ int per_file_depth;
+ const char *filename;
+
struct file files[MAX_FDS];
unsigned nr_files;
unsigned cur_file;
static struct submitter *submitter;
static volatile int finish;
static int stats_running;
+static unsigned long max_iops;
+static long t_io_uring_page_size;
static int depth = DEPTH;
static int batch_submit = BATCH_SUBMIT;
static int nthreads = 1;
static int stats = 0; /* generate IO stats */
static int aio = 0; /* use libaio */
-static int runtime = 0; /* runtime */
+static int runtime = 0; /* runtime */
+static int random_io = 1; /* random or sequential IO */
+static int register_ring = 1; /* register ring */
+static int use_sync = 0; /* use preadv2 */
+static int numa_placement = 0; /* set to node of device */
+static int pt = 0; /* passthrough I/O or not */
static unsigned long tsc_rate;
80.0, 90.0, 95.0, 99.0, 99.5, 99.9, 99.95, 99.99 };
static int plist_len = 17;
+static int nvme_identify(int fd, __u32 nsid, enum nvme_identify_cns cns,
+ enum nvme_csi csi, void *data)
+{
+ struct nvme_passthru_cmd cmd = {
+ .opcode = nvme_admin_identify,
+ .nsid = nsid,
+ .addr = (__u64)(uintptr_t)data,
+ .data_len = NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE,
+ .cdw10 = cns,
+ .cdw11 = csi << NVME_IDENTIFY_CSI_SHIFT,
+ .timeout_ms = NVME_DEFAULT_IOCTL_TIMEOUT,
+ };
+
+ return ioctl(fd, NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD, &cmd);
+}
+
+static int nvme_get_info(int fd, __u32 *nsid, __u32 *lba_sz, __u64 *nlba)
+{
+ struct nvme_id_ns ns;
+ int namespace_id;
+ int err;
+
+ namespace_id = ioctl(fd, NVME_IOCTL_ID);
+ if (namespace_id < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "error failed to fetch namespace-id\n");
+ close(fd);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Identify namespace to get namespace-id, namespace size in LBA's
+ * and LBA data size.
+ */
+ err = nvme_identify(fd, namespace_id, NVME_IDENTIFY_CNS_NS,
+ NVME_CSI_NVM, &ns);
+ if (err) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "error failed to fetch identify namespace\n");
+ close(fd);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ *nsid = namespace_id;
+ *lba_sz = 1 << ns.lbaf[(ns.flbas & 0x0f)].ds;
+ *nlba = ns.nsze;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static unsigned long cycles_to_nsec(unsigned long cycles)
{
uint64_t val;
return cycles_to_nsec(base + ((k + 0.5) * (1 << error_bits)));
}
-unsigned int calc_clat_percentiles(unsigned long *io_u_plat, unsigned long nr,
- unsigned long **output,
- unsigned long *maxv, unsigned long *minv)
+unsigned int calculate_clat_percentiles(unsigned long *io_u_plat,
+ unsigned long nr, unsigned long **output,
+ unsigned long *maxv, unsigned long *minv)
{
unsigned long sum = 0;
unsigned int len = plist_len, i, j = 0;
unsigned long *ovals = NULL;
bool is_last;
- *minv = -1ULL;
+ *minv = -1UL;
*maxv = 0;
ovals = malloc(len * sizeof(*ovals));
bool is_last;
char fmt[32];
- len = calc_clat_percentiles(io_u_plat, nr, &ovals, &maxv, &minv);
+ len = calculate_clat_percentiles(io_u_plat, nr, &ovals, &maxv, &minv);
if (!len || !ovals)
goto out;
free(ovals);
}
+#ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
static unsigned int plat_val_to_idx(unsigned long val)
{
unsigned int msb, error_bits, base, offset, idx;
return idx;
}
+#endif
static void add_stat(struct submitter *s, int clock_index, int nr)
{
return 0;
return syscall(__NR_io_uring_register, s->ring_fd,
- IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS, s->iovecs, depth);
+ IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS, s->iovecs, roundup_pow2(depth));
}
static int io_uring_register_files(struct submitter *s)
static int io_uring_setup(unsigned entries, struct io_uring_params *p)
{
- return syscall(__NR_io_uring_setup, entries, p);
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Clamp CQ ring size at our SQ ring size, we don't need more entries
+ * than that.
+ */
+ p->flags |= IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE;
+ p->cq_entries = entries;
+
+ p->flags |= IORING_SETUP_COOP_TASKRUN;
+ p->flags |= IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER;
+ p->flags |= IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN;
+retry:
+ ret = syscall(__NR_io_uring_setup, entries, p);
+ if (!ret)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (errno == EINVAL && p->flags & IORING_SETUP_COOP_TASKRUN) {
+ p->flags &= ~IORING_SETUP_COOP_TASKRUN;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ if (errno == EINVAL && p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER) {
+ p->flags &= ~IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ if (errno == EINVAL && p->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN) {
+ p->flags &= ~IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
}
static void io_uring_probe(int fd)
struct io_uring_probe *p;
int ret;
- p = malloc(sizeof(*p) + 256 * sizeof(struct io_uring_probe_op));
+ p = calloc(1, sizeof(*p) + 256 * sizeof(struct io_uring_probe_op));
if (!p)
return;
- memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p) + 256 * sizeof(struct io_uring_probe_op));
ret = syscall(__NR_io_uring_register, fd, IORING_REGISTER_PROBE, p, 256);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
static int io_uring_enter(struct submitter *s, unsigned int to_submit,
unsigned int min_complete, unsigned int flags)
{
- return syscall(__NR_io_uring_enter, s->ring_fd, to_submit, min_complete,
- flags, NULL, 0);
+ if (register_ring)
+ flags |= IORING_ENTER_REGISTERED_RING;
+#ifdef FIO_ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL
+ return __do_syscall6(__NR_io_uring_enter, s->enter_ring_fd, to_submit,
+ min_complete, flags, NULL, 0);
+#else
+ return syscall(__NR_io_uring_enter, s->enter_ring_fd, to_submit,
+ min_complete, flags, NULL, 0);
+#endif
}
-#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_GETTID
-static int gettid(void)
+static unsigned long long get_offset(struct submitter *s, struct file *f)
{
- return syscall(__NR_gettid);
-}
-#endif
+ unsigned long long offset;
+ long r;
-static unsigned file_depth(struct submitter *s)
-{
- return (depth + s->nr_files - 1) / s->nr_files;
+ if (random_io) {
+ unsigned long long block;
+
+ r = __rand64(&s->rand_state);
+ block = r % f->max_blocks;
+ offset = block * (unsigned long long) bs;
+ } else {
+ offset = f->cur_off;
+ f->cur_off += bs;
+ if (f->cur_off + bs > f->max_size)
+ f->cur_off = 0;
+ }
+
+ return offset;
}
-static void init_io(struct submitter *s, unsigned index)
+static struct file *get_next_file(struct submitter *s)
{
- struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = &s->sqes[index];
- unsigned long offset;
struct file *f;
- long r;
-
- if (do_nop) {
- sqe->opcode = IORING_OP_NOP;
- return;
- }
if (s->nr_files == 1) {
f = &s->files[0];
} else {
f = &s->files[s->cur_file];
- if (f->pending_ios >= file_depth(s)) {
+ if (f->pending_ios >= s->per_file_depth) {
s->cur_file++;
if (s->cur_file == s->nr_files)
s->cur_file = 0;
f = &s->files[s->cur_file];
}
}
+
f->pending_ios++;
+ return f;
+}
- r = lrand48();
- offset = (r % (f->max_blocks - 1)) * bs;
+static void init_io(struct submitter *s, unsigned index)
+{
+ struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = &s->sqes[index];
+ struct file *f;
+
+ if (do_nop) {
+ sqe->opcode = IORING_OP_NOP;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ f = get_next_file(s);
if (register_files) {
sqe->flags = IOSQE_FIXED_FILE;
sqe->buf_index = 0;
}
sqe->ioprio = 0;
- sqe->off = offset;
+ sqe->off = get_offset(s, f);
sqe->user_data = (unsigned long) f->fileno;
if (stats && stats_running)
- sqe->user_data |= ((unsigned long)s->clock_index << 32);
+ sqe->user_data |= ((uint64_t)s->clock_index << 32);
+}
+
+static void init_io_pt(struct submitter *s, unsigned index)
+{
+ struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = &s->sqes[index << 1];
+ unsigned long offset;
+ struct file *f;
+ struct nvme_uring_cmd *cmd;
+ unsigned long long slba;
+ unsigned long long nlb;
+
+ f = get_next_file(s);
+
+ offset = get_offset(s, f);
+
+ if (register_files) {
+ sqe->fd = f->fixed_fd;
+ sqe->flags = IOSQE_FIXED_FILE;
+ } else {
+ sqe->fd = f->real_fd;
+ sqe->flags = 0;
+ }
+ sqe->opcode = IORING_OP_URING_CMD;
+ sqe->user_data = (unsigned long) f->fileno;
+ if (stats)
+ sqe->user_data |= ((__u64) s->clock_index << 32ULL);
+ sqe->cmd_op = NVME_URING_CMD_IO;
+ slba = offset >> f->lba_shift;
+ nlb = (bs >> f->lba_shift) - 1;
+ cmd = (struct nvme_uring_cmd *)&sqe->cmd;
+ /* cdw10 and cdw11 represent starting slba*/
+ cmd->cdw10 = slba & 0xffffffff;
+ cmd->cdw11 = slba >> 32;
+ /* cdw12 represent number of lba to be read*/
+ cmd->cdw12 = nlb;
+ cmd->addr = (unsigned long) s->iovecs[index].iov_base;
+ cmd->data_len = bs;
+ if (fixedbufs) {
+ sqe->uring_cmd_flags = IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED;
+ sqe->buf_index = index;
+ }
+ cmd->nsid = f->nsid;
+ cmd->opcode = 2;
}
static int prep_more_ios_uring(struct submitter *s, int max_ios)
{
struct io_sq_ring *ring = &s->sq_ring;
- unsigned index, tail, next_tail, prepped = 0;
+ unsigned head, index, tail, next_tail, prepped = 0;
+
+ if (sq_thread_poll)
+ head = atomic_load_acquire(ring->head);
+ else
+ head = *ring->head;
next_tail = tail = *ring->tail;
do {
next_tail++;
- if (next_tail == atomic_load_acquire(ring->head))
+ if (next_tail == head)
break;
index = tail & sq_ring_mask;
- init_io(s, index);
- ring->array[index] = index;
+ if (pt)
+ init_io_pt(s, index);
+ else
+ init_io(s, index);
prepped++;
tail = next_tail;
} while (prepped < max_ios);
if (fstat(f->real_fd, &st) < 0)
return -1;
- if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
+ if (pt) {
+ __u64 nlba;
+ __u32 lbs;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "passthrough works with only nvme-ns "
+ "generic devices (/dev/ngXnY)\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ret = nvme_get_info(f->real_fd, &f->nsid, &lbs, &nlba);
+ if (ret)
+ return -1;
+ if ((bs % lbs) != 0) {
+ printf("error: bs:%d should be a multiple logical_block_size:%d\n",
+ bs, lbs);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ f->max_blocks = nlba;
+ f->max_size = nlba;
+ f->lba_shift = ilog2(lbs);
+ return 0;
+ } else if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
unsigned long long bytes;
if (ioctl(f->real_fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &bytes) != 0)
return -1;
f->max_blocks = bytes / bs;
+ f->max_size = bytes;
return 0;
} else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
f->max_blocks = st.st_size / bs;
+ f->max_size = st.st_size;
return 0;
}
do {
struct file *f;
- read_barrier();
if (head == atomic_load_acquire(ring->tail))
break;
cqe = &ring->cqes[head & cq_ring_mask];
f = &s->files[fileno];
f->pending_ios--;
if (cqe->res != bs) {
- printf("io: unexpected ret=%d\n", cqe->res);
- if (polled && cqe->res == -EOPNOTSUPP)
- printf("Your filesystem/driver/kernel doesn't support polled IO\n");
- return -1;
+ if (cqe->res == -ENODATA || cqe->res == -EIO) {
+ s->io_errors++;
+ } else {
+ printf("io: unexpected ret=%d\n", cqe->res);
+ if (polled && cqe->res == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+ printf("Your filesystem/driver/kernel doesn't support polled IO\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
}
}
if (stats) {
int clock_index = cqe->user_data >> 32;
- if (last_idx != clock_index) {
- if (last_idx != -1) {
- add_stat(s, last_idx, stat_nr);
- stat_nr = 0;
- }
- last_idx = clock_index;
- } else if (clock_index)
- stat_nr++;
- }
- reaped++;
- head++;
- } while (1);
+ if (last_idx != clock_index) {
+ if (last_idx != -1) {
+ add_stat(s, last_idx, stat_nr);
+ stat_nr = 0;
+ }
+ last_idx = clock_index;
+ }
+ stat_nr++;
+ }
+ reaped++;
+ head++;
+ } while (1);
+
+ if (stat_nr)
+ add_stat(s, last_idx, stat_nr);
+
+ if (reaped) {
+ s->inflight -= reaped;
+ atomic_store_release(ring->head, head);
+ }
+ return reaped;
+}
+
+static int reap_events_uring_pt(struct submitter *s)
+{
+ struct io_cq_ring *ring = &s->cq_ring;
+ struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
+ unsigned head, reaped = 0;
+ int last_idx = -1, stat_nr = 0;
+ unsigned index;
+ int fileno;
+
+ head = *ring->head;
+ do {
+ struct file *f;
+
+ if (head == atomic_load_acquire(ring->tail))
+ break;
+ index = head & cq_ring_mask;
+ cqe = &ring->cqes[index << 1];
+ fileno = cqe->user_data & 0xffffffff;
+ f = &s->files[fileno];
+ f->pending_ios--;
+
+ if (cqe->res != 0) {
+ printf("io: unexpected ret=%d\n", cqe->res);
+ if (polled && cqe->res == -EINVAL)
+ printf("passthrough doesn't support polled IO\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (stats) {
+ int clock_index = cqe->user_data >> 32;
+
+ if (last_idx != clock_index) {
+ if (last_idx != -1) {
+ add_stat(s, last_idx, stat_nr);
+ stat_nr = 0;
+ }
+ last_idx = clock_index;
+ }
+ stat_nr++;
+ }
+ reaped++;
+ head++;
+ } while (1);
+
+ if (stat_nr)
+ add_stat(s, last_idx, stat_nr);
+
+ if (reaped) {
+ s->inflight -= reaped;
+ atomic_store_release(ring->head, head);
+ }
+ return reaped;
+}
+
+static void set_affinity(struct submitter *s)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
+ struct bitmask *mask;
+
+ if (s->numa_node == -1)
+ return;
+
+ numa_set_preferred(s->numa_node);
+
+ mask = numa_allocate_cpumask();
+ numa_node_to_cpus(s->numa_node, mask);
+ numa_sched_setaffinity(s->tid, mask);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int detect_node(struct submitter *s, char *name)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
+ const char *base = basename(name);
+ char str[128];
+ int ret, fd, node;
+
+ if (pt)
+ sprintf(str, "/sys/class/nvme-generic/%s/device/numa_node", base);
+ else
+ sprintf(str, "/sys/block/%s/device/numa_node", base);
+ fd = open(str, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ ret = read(fd, str, sizeof(str));
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ node = atoi(str);
+ s->numa_node = node;
+ close(fd);
+#else
+ s->numa_node = -1;
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_aio(struct submitter *s)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBAIO
+ if (polled) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "aio does not support polled IO\n");
+ polled = 0;
+ }
+ if (sq_thread_poll) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "aio does not support SQPOLL IO\n");
+ sq_thread_poll = 0;
+ }
+ if (do_nop) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "aio does not support polled IO\n");
+ do_nop = 0;
+ }
+ if (fixedbufs || register_files) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "aio does not support registered files or buffers\n");
+ fixedbufs = register_files = 0;
+ }
+
+ s->per_file_depth = (depth + s->nr_files - 1) / s->nr_files;
+ return io_queue_init(roundup_pow2(depth), &s->aio_ctx);
+#else
+ fprintf(stderr, "Legacy AIO not available on this system/build\n");
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int setup_ring(struct submitter *s)
+{
+ struct io_sq_ring *sring = &s->sq_ring;
+ struct io_cq_ring *cring = &s->cq_ring;
+ struct io_uring_params p;
+ int ret, fd, i;
+ void *ptr;
+ size_t len;
+
+ memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
+
+ if (polled && !do_nop)
+ p.flags |= IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL;
+ if (sq_thread_poll) {
+ p.flags |= IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL;
+ if (sq_thread_cpu != -1) {
+ p.flags |= IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF;
+ p.sq_thread_cpu = sq_thread_cpu;
+ }
+ }
+ if (pt) {
+ p.flags |= IORING_SETUP_SQE128;
+ p.flags |= IORING_SETUP_CQE32;
+ }
+
+ fd = io_uring_setup(depth, &p);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror("io_uring_setup");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ s->ring_fd = s->enter_ring_fd = fd;
+
+ io_uring_probe(fd);
+
+ if (fixedbufs) {
+ struct rlimit rlim;
+
+ rlim.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
+ rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
+ /* ignore potential error, not needed on newer kernels */
+ setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim);
+
+ ret = io_uring_register_buffers(s);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("io_uring_register_buffers");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (register_files) {
+ ret = io_uring_register_files(s);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("io_uring_register_files");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ptr = mmap(0, p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(__u32),
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd,
+ IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);
+ sring->head = ptr + p.sq_off.head;
+ sring->tail = ptr + p.sq_off.tail;
+ sring->ring_mask = ptr + p.sq_off.ring_mask;
+ sring->ring_entries = ptr + p.sq_off.ring_entries;
+ sring->flags = ptr + p.sq_off.flags;
+ sring->array = ptr + p.sq_off.array;
+ sq_ring_mask = *sring->ring_mask;
+
+ if (p.flags & IORING_SETUP_SQE128)
+ len = 2 * p.sq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe);
+ else
+ len = p.sq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe);
+ s->sqes = mmap(0, len,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd,
+ IORING_OFF_SQES);
+
+ if (p.flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32) {
+ len = p.cq_off.cqes +
+ 2 * p.cq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_cqe);
+ } else {
+ len = p.cq_off.cqes +
+ p.cq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_cqe);
+ }
+ ptr = mmap(0, len,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd,
+ IORING_OFF_CQ_RING);
+ cring->head = ptr + p.cq_off.head;
+ cring->tail = ptr + p.cq_off.tail;
+ cring->ring_mask = ptr + p.cq_off.ring_mask;
+ cring->ring_entries = ptr + p.cq_off.ring_entries;
+ cring->cqes = ptr + p.cq_off.cqes;
+ cq_ring_mask = *cring->ring_mask;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < p.sq_entries; i++)
+ sring->array[i] = i;
+
+ s->per_file_depth = (depth + s->nr_files - 1) / s->nr_files;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void *allocate_mem(struct submitter *s, int size)
+{
+ void *buf;
- if (stat_nr)
- add_stat(s, last_idx, stat_nr);
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
+ if (s->numa_node != -1)
+ return numa_alloc_onnode(size, s->numa_node);
+#endif
- if (reaped) {
- s->inflight -= reaped;
- atomic_store_release(ring->head, head);
+ if (posix_memalign(&buf, t_io_uring_page_size, bs)) {
+ printf("failed alloc\n");
+ return NULL;
}
- return reaped;
+
+ return buf;
}
static int submitter_init(struct submitter *s)
{
- int i, nr_batch;
-
+ int i, nr_batch, err;
+ static int init_printed;
+ char buf[80];
s->tid = gettid();
- printf("submitter=%d, tid=%d\n", s->index, s->tid);
+ printf("submitter=%d, tid=%d, file=%s, nfiles=%d, node=%d\n", s->index, s->tid,
+ s->filename, s->nr_files, s->numa_node);
+
+ set_affinity(s);
- srand48(pthread_self());
+ __init_rand64(&s->rand_state, s->tid);
+ srand48(s->tid);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_FDS; i++)
s->files[i].fileno = i;
+ for (i = 0; i < roundup_pow2(depth); i++) {
+ void *buf;
+
+ buf = allocate_mem(s, bs);
+ if (!buf)
+ return -1;
+ s->iovecs[i].iov_base = buf;
+ s->iovecs[i].iov_len = bs;
+ }
+
+ if (use_sync) {
+ sprintf(buf, "Engine=preadv2\n");
+ err = 0;
+ } else if (!aio) {
+ err = setup_ring(s);
+ if (!err)
+ sprintf(buf, "Engine=io_uring, sq_ring=%d, cq_ring=%d\n", *s->sq_ring.ring_entries, *s->cq_ring.ring_entries);
+ } else {
+ sprintf(buf, "Engine=aio\n");
+ err = setup_aio(s);
+ }
+ if (err) {
+ printf("queue setup failed: %s, %d\n", strerror(errno), err);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!init_printed) {
+ printf("polled=%d, fixedbufs=%d, register_files=%d, buffered=%d, QD=%d\n", polled, fixedbufs, register_files, buffered, depth);
+ printf("%s", buf);
+ init_printed = 1;
+ }
+
if (stats) {
nr_batch = roundup_pow2(depth / batch_submit);
+ if (nr_batch < 2)
+ nr_batch = 2;
s->clock_batch = calloc(nr_batch, sizeof(unsigned long));
s->clock_index = 1;
s->plat = NULL;
nr_batch = 0;
}
+ /* perform the expensive command initialization part for passthrough here
+ * rather than in the fast path
+ */
+ if (pt) {
+ for (i = 0; i < roundup_pow2(depth); i++) {
+ struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = &s->sqes[i << 1];
+ memset(&sqe->cmd, 0, sizeof(struct nvme_uring_cmd));
+ }
+ }
return nr_batch;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_LIBAIO
static int prep_more_ios_aio(struct submitter *s, int max_ios, struct iocb *iocbs)
{
- unsigned long offset, data;
+ uint64_t data;
struct file *f;
unsigned index;
- long r;
index = 0;
while (index < max_ios) {
struct iocb *iocb = &iocbs[index];
- if (s->nr_files == 1) {
- f = &s->files[0];
- } else {
- f = &s->files[s->cur_file];
- if (f->pending_ios >= file_depth(s)) {
- s->cur_file++;
- if (s->cur_file == s->nr_files)
- s->cur_file = 0;
- f = &s->files[s->cur_file];
- }
- }
- f->pending_ios++;
+ f = get_next_file(s);
- r = lrand48();
- offset = (r % (f->max_blocks - 1)) * bs;
io_prep_pread(iocb, f->real_fd, s->iovecs[index].iov_base,
- s->iovecs[index].iov_len, offset);
+ s->iovecs[index].iov_len, get_offset(s, f));
data = f->fileno;
if (stats && stats_running)
- data |= ((unsigned long) s->clock_index << 32);
+ data |= (((uint64_t) s->clock_index) << 32);
iocb->data = (void *) (uintptr_t) data;
index++;
}
int reaped = 0;
while (evs) {
- unsigned long data = (uintptr_t) events[reaped].data;
+ uint64_t data = (uintptr_t) events[reaped].data;
struct file *f = &s->files[data & 0xffffffff];
f->pending_ios--;
if (events[reaped].res != bs) {
- printf("io: unexpected ret=%ld\n", events[reaped].res);
- return -1;
- }
- if (stats) {
+ if (events[reaped].res == -ENODATA ||
+ events[reaped].res == -EIO) {
+ s->io_errors++;
+ } else {
+ printf("io: unexpected ret=%ld\n", events[reaped].res);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else if (stats) {
int clock_index = data >> 32;
if (last_idx != clock_index) {
stat_nr = 0;
}
last_idx = clock_index;
- } else if (clock_index)
- stat_nr++;
+ }
+ stat_nr++;
}
reaped++;
evs--;
static void *submitter_aio_fn(void *data)
{
struct submitter *s = data;
- int i, ret, prepped, nr_batch;
+ int i, ret, prepped;
struct iocb **iocbsptr;
struct iocb *iocbs;
struct io_event *events;
+#ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
+ int nr_batch;
+#endif
+
+ ret = submitter_init(s);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto done;
- nr_batch = submitter_init(s);
+#ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
+ nr_batch = ret;
+#endif
iocbsptr = calloc(depth, sizeof(struct iocb *));
iocbs = calloc(depth, sizeof(struct iocb));
free(iocbsptr);
free(iocbs);
free(events);
+done:
finish = 1;
return NULL;
}
#endif
+static void io_uring_unregister_ring(struct submitter *s)
+{
+ struct io_uring_rsrc_update up = {
+ .offset = s->enter_ring_fd,
+ };
+
+ syscall(__NR_io_uring_register, s->ring_fd, IORING_UNREGISTER_RING_FDS,
+ &up, 1);
+}
+
+static int io_uring_register_ring(struct submitter *s)
+{
+ struct io_uring_rsrc_update up = {
+ .data = s->ring_fd,
+ .offset = -1U,
+ };
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = syscall(__NR_io_uring_register, s->ring_fd,
+ IORING_REGISTER_RING_FDS, &up, 1);
+ if (ret == 1) {
+ s->enter_ring_fd = up.offset;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ register_ring = 0;
+ return -1;
+}
+
static void *submitter_uring_fn(void *data)
{
struct submitter *s = data;
struct io_sq_ring *ring = &s->sq_ring;
- int ret, prepped, nr_batch;
+ int ret, prepped;
+#ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
+ int nr_batch;
+#endif
+
+ ret = submitter_init(s);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto done;
+
+#ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
+ nr_batch = ret;
+#endif
- nr_batch = submitter_init(s);
+ if (register_ring)
+ io_uring_register_ring(s);
prepped = 0;
do {
do {
int r;
- r = reap_events_uring(s);
+ if (pt)
+ r = reap_events_uring_pt(s);
+ else
+ r = reap_events_uring(s);
if (r == -1) {
s->finish = 1;
break;
}
} while (!s->finish);
+ if (register_ring)
+ io_uring_unregister_ring(s);
+
+done:
+ finish = 1;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PWRITEV2
+static void *submitter_sync_fn(void *data)
+{
+ struct submitter *s = data;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (submitter_init(s) < 0)
+ goto done;
+
+ do {
+ uint64_t offset;
+ struct file *f;
+
+ f = get_next_file(s);
+
+#ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
+ if (stats)
+ s->clock_batch[s->clock_index] = get_cpu_clock();
+#endif
+
+ s->inflight++;
+ s->calls++;
+
+ offset = get_offset(s, f);
+ if (polled)
+ ret = preadv2(f->real_fd, &s->iovecs[0], 1, offset, RWF_HIPRI);
+ else
+ ret = preadv2(f->real_fd, &s->iovecs[0], 1, offset, 0);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("preadv2");
+ break;
+ } else if (ret != bs) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ s->done++;
+ s->inflight--;
+ f->pending_ios--;
+ if (stats)
+ add_stat(s, s->clock_index, 1);
+ } while (!s->finish);
+
+done:
finish = 1;
return NULL;
}
+#else
+static void *submitter_sync_fn(void *data)
+{
+ finish = 1;
+ return NULL;
+}
+#endif
static struct submitter *get_submitter(int offset)
{
static void do_finish(const char *reason)
{
int j;
+
printf("Exiting on %s\n", reason);
for (j = 0; j < nthreads; j++) {
struct submitter *s = get_submitter(j);
s->finish = 1;
}
+ if (max_iops > 1000000) {
+ double miops = (double) max_iops / 1000000.0;
+ printf("Maximum IOPS=%.2fM\n", miops);
+ } else if (max_iops > 100000) {
+ double kiops = (double) max_iops / 1000.0;
+ printf("Maximum IOPS=%.2fK\n", kiops);
+ } else {
+ printf("Maximum IOPS=%lu\n", max_iops);
+ }
finish = 1;
}
#endif
}
-static int setup_aio(struct submitter *s)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_LIBAIO
- if (polled) {
- fprintf(stderr, "aio does not support polled IO\n");
- polled = 0;
- }
- if (sq_thread_poll) {
- fprintf(stderr, "aio does not support SQPOLL IO\n");
- sq_thread_poll = 0;
- }
- if (do_nop) {
- fprintf(stderr, "aio does not support polled IO\n");
- do_nop = 0;
- }
- if (fixedbufs || register_files) {
- fprintf(stderr, "aio does not support registered files or buffers\n");
- fixedbufs = register_files = 0;
- }
-
- return io_queue_init(depth, &s->aio_ctx);
-#else
- fprintf(stderr, "Legacy AIO not available on this system/build\n");
- errno = EINVAL;
- return -1;
-#endif
-}
-
-static int setup_ring(struct submitter *s)
-{
- struct io_sq_ring *sring = &s->sq_ring;
- struct io_cq_ring *cring = &s->cq_ring;
- struct io_uring_params p;
- int ret, fd;
- void *ptr;
-
- memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
-
- if (polled && !do_nop)
- p.flags |= IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL;
- if (sq_thread_poll) {
- p.flags |= IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL;
- if (sq_thread_cpu != -1) {
- p.flags |= IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF;
- p.sq_thread_cpu = sq_thread_cpu;
- }
- }
-
- fd = io_uring_setup(depth, &p);
- if (fd < 0) {
- perror("io_uring_setup");
- return 1;
- }
- s->ring_fd = fd;
-
- io_uring_probe(fd);
-
- if (fixedbufs) {
- struct rlimit rlim;
-
- rlim.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
- rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
- /* ignore potential error, not needed on newer kernels */
- setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim);
-
- ret = io_uring_register_buffers(s);
- if (ret < 0) {
- perror("io_uring_register_buffers");
- return 1;
- }
- }
-
- if (register_files) {
- ret = io_uring_register_files(s);
- if (ret < 0) {
- perror("io_uring_register_files");
- return 1;
- }
- }
-
- ptr = mmap(0, p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(__u32),
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd,
- IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);
- sring->head = ptr + p.sq_off.head;
- sring->tail = ptr + p.sq_off.tail;
- sring->ring_mask = ptr + p.sq_off.ring_mask;
- sring->ring_entries = ptr + p.sq_off.ring_entries;
- sring->flags = ptr + p.sq_off.flags;
- sring->array = ptr + p.sq_off.array;
- sq_ring_mask = *sring->ring_mask;
-
- s->sqes = mmap(0, p.sq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe),
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd,
- IORING_OFF_SQES);
-
- ptr = mmap(0, p.cq_off.cqes + p.cq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_cqe),
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd,
- IORING_OFF_CQ_RING);
- cring->head = ptr + p.cq_off.head;
- cring->tail = ptr + p.cq_off.tail;
- cring->ring_mask = ptr + p.cq_off.ring_mask;
- cring->ring_entries = ptr + p.cq_off.ring_entries;
- cring->cqes = ptr + p.cq_off.cqes;
- cq_ring_mask = *cring->ring_mask;
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void file_depths(char *buf)
-{
- bool prev = false;
- char *p;
- int i, j;
-
- buf[0] = '\0';
- p = buf;
- for (j = 0; j < nthreads; j++) {
- struct submitter *s = get_submitter(j);
-
- for (i = 0; i < s->nr_files; i++) {
- struct file *f = &s->files[i];
-
- if (prev)
- p += sprintf(p, " %d", f->pending_ios);
- else
- p += sprintf(p, "%d", f->pending_ios);
- prev = true;
- }
- }
-}
-
static void usage(char *argv, int status)
{
char runtime_str[16];
" -N <bool> : Perform just no-op requests, default %d\n"
" -t <bool> : Track IO latencies, default %d\n"
" -T <int> : TSC rate in HZ\n"
+ " -r <int> : Runtime in seconds, default %s\n"
+ " -R <bool> : Use random IO, default %d\n"
" -a <bool> : Use legacy aio, default %d\n"
- " -r <int> : Runtime in seconds, default %s\n",
+ " -S <bool> : Use sync IO (preadv2), default %d\n"
+ " -X <bool> : Use registered ring %d\n"
+ " -P <bool> : Automatically place on device home node %d\n"
+ " -u <bool> : Use nvme-passthrough I/O, default %d\n",
argv, DEPTH, BATCH_SUBMIT, BATCH_COMPLETE, BS, polled,
- fixedbufs, register_files, nthreads, !buffered, do_nop, stats, aio,
- runtime == 0 ? "unlimited" : runtime_str);
+ fixedbufs, register_files, nthreads, !buffered, do_nop,
+ stats, runtime == 0 ? "unlimited" : runtime_str, random_io, aio,
+ use_sync, register_ring, numa_placement, pt);
exit(status);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct submitter *s;
- unsigned long done, calls, reap;
- int err, i, j, flags, fd, opt, threads_per_f, threads_rem = 0, nfiles;
+ unsigned long done, calls, reap, io_errors;
+ int i, j, flags, fd, opt, threads_per_f, threads_rem = 0, nfiles;
struct file f;
- char *fdepths;
void *ret;
if (!do_nop && argc < 2)
usage(argv[0], 1);
- while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "d:s:c:b:p:B:F:n:N:O:t:T:a:r:h?")) != -1) {
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "d:s:c:b:p:B:F:n:N:O:t:T:a:r:D:R:X:S:P:u:h?")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'a':
aio = !!atoi(optarg);
case 'r':
runtime = atoi(optarg);
break;
+ case 'R':
+ random_io = !!atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'X':
+ register_ring = !!atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+#ifdef CONFIG_PWRITEV2
+ use_sync = !!atoi(optarg);
+#else
+ fprintf(stderr, "preadv2 not supported\n");
+ exit(1);
+#endif
+ break;
+ case 'P':
+ numa_placement = !!atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ pt = !!atoi(optarg);
+ break;
case 'h':
case '?':
default:
batch_submit = depth;
submitter = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(*submitter) +
- depth * sizeof(struct iovec));
+ roundup_pow2(depth) * sizeof(struct iovec));
for (j = 0; j < nthreads; j++) {
s = get_submitter(j);
+ s->numa_node = -1;
s->index = j;
- s->done = s->calls = s->reaps = 0;
+ s->done = s->calls = s->reaps = s->io_errors = 0;
}
flags = O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME;
memcpy(&s->files[s->nr_files], &f, sizeof(f));
- printf("Added file %s (submitter %d)\n", argv[i], s->index);
+ if (numa_placement)
+ detect_node(s, argv[i]);
+
+ s->filename = argv[i];
s->nr_files++;
}
threads_rem--;
arm_sig_int();
- for (j = 0; j < nthreads; j++) {
- s = get_submitter(j);
- for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
- void *buf;
-
- if (posix_memalign(&buf, bs, bs)) {
- printf("failed alloc\n");
- return 1;
- }
- s->iovecs[i].iov_base = buf;
- s->iovecs[i].iov_len = bs;
- }
- }
-
- for (j = 0; j < nthreads; j++) {
- s = get_submitter(j);
-
- if (!aio)
- err = setup_ring(s);
- else
- err = setup_aio(s);
- if (err) {
- printf("ring setup failed: %s, %d\n", strerror(errno), err);
- return 1;
- }
- }
- s = get_submitter(0);
- printf("polled=%d, fixedbufs=%d, register_files=%d, buffered=%d, QD=%d\n", polled, fixedbufs, register_files, buffered, depth);
- if (!aio)
- printf("Engine=io_uring, sq_ring=%d, cq_ring=%d\n", *s->sq_ring.ring_entries, *s->cq_ring.ring_entries);
- else
- printf("Engine=aio\n");
+ t_io_uring_page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+ if (t_io_uring_page_size < 0)
+ t_io_uring_page_size = 4096;
for (j = 0; j < nthreads; j++) {
s = get_submitter(j);
- if (!aio)
+ if (use_sync)
+ pthread_create(&s->thread, NULL, submitter_sync_fn, s);
+ else if (!aio)
pthread_create(&s->thread, NULL, submitter_uring_fn, s);
#ifdef CONFIG_LIBAIO
else
#endif
}
- fdepths = malloc(8 * s->nr_files * nthreads);
- reap = calls = done = 0;
+ reap = calls = done = io_errors = 0;
do {
unsigned long this_done = 0;
unsigned long this_reap = 0;
unsigned long this_call = 0;
+ unsigned long this_io_errors = 0;
unsigned long rpc = 0, ipc = 0;
unsigned long iops, bw;
stats_running = 1;
for (j = 0; j < nthreads; j++) {
+ s = get_submitter(j);
this_done += s->done;
this_call += s->calls;
this_reap += s->reaps;
+ this_io_errors += s->io_errors;
}
if (this_call - calls) {
rpc = (this_done - done) / (this_call - calls);
ipc = (this_reap - reap) / (this_call - calls);
} else
rpc = ipc = -1;
- file_depths(fdepths);
iops = this_done - done;
+ iops -= this_io_errors - io_errors;
if (bs > 1048576)
bw = iops * (bs / 1048576);
else
bw = iops / (1048576 / bs);
- printf("IOPS=%lu, ", iops);
- if (!do_nop)
- printf("BW=%luMiB/s, ", bw);
- printf("IOS/call=%ld/%ld, inflight=(%s)\n", rpc, ipc, fdepths);
+ if (iops > 1000000) {
+ double miops = (double) iops / 1000000.0;
+ printf("IOPS=%.2fM, ", miops);
+ } else if (iops > 100000) {
+ double kiops = (double) iops / 1000.0;
+ printf("IOPS=%.2fK, ", kiops);
+ } else {
+ printf("IOPS=%lu, ", iops);
+ }
+ max_iops = max(max_iops, iops);
+ if (!do_nop) {
+ if (bw > 2000) {
+ double bw_g = (double) bw / 1000.0;
+
+ printf("BW=%.2fGiB/s, ", bw_g);
+ } else {
+ printf("BW=%luMiB/s, ", bw);
+ }
+ }
+ printf("IOS/call=%ld/%ld\n", rpc, ipc);
done = this_done;
calls = this_call;
reap = this_reap;
+ io_errors = this_io_errors;
} while (!finish);
for (j = 0; j < nthreads; j++) {
pthread_join(s->thread, &ret);
close(s->ring_fd);
+ if (s->io_errors)
+ printf("%d: %lu IO errors\n", s->tid, s->io_errors);
+
if (stats) {
unsigned long nr;
}
}
- free(fdepths);
free(submitter);
return 0;
}