+/*
+ * This file contains the ini and command liner parser. It will create
+ * and initialize the specified jobs.
+ */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "fio.h"
+/*
+ * The default options
+ */
#define DEF_BS (4096)
#define DEF_TIMEOUT (0)
#define DEF_RATE_CYCLE (1000)
#define DEF_RWMIX_CYCLE (500)
#define DEF_RWMIX_READ (50)
#define DEF_NICE (0)
+#define DEF_NR_FILES (1)
+#define DEF_UNLINK (0)
+
+static int def_timeout = DEF_TIMEOUT;
-static char fio_version_string[] = "fio 1.4";
+static char fio_version_string[] = "fio 1.5";
-static int repeatable = DEF_RAND_REPEAT;
-static char *ini_file;
+static char **ini_file;
static int max_jobs = MAX_JOBS;
struct thread_data def_thread;
int write_lat_log = 0;
int write_bw_log = 0;
int exitall_on_terminate = 0;
+int terse_output = 0;
unsigned long long mlock_size = 0;
+FILE *f_out = NULL;
+FILE *f_err = NULL;
+/*
+ * Return a free job structure.
+ */
static struct thread_data *get_new_job(int global, struct thread_data *parent)
{
struct thread_data *td;
return NULL;
td = &threads[thread_number++];
- if (parent)
- *td = *parent;
- else
- memset(td, 0, sizeof(*td));
+ *td = *parent;
+ td->name[0] = '\0';
- td->fd = -1;
td->thread_number = thread_number;
-
- td->ddir = parent->ddir;
- td->ioprio = parent->ioprio;
- td->sequential = parent->sequential;
- td->bs = parent->bs;
- td->min_bs = parent->min_bs;
- td->max_bs = parent->max_bs;
- td->odirect = parent->odirect;
- td->thinktime = parent->thinktime;
- td->fsync_blocks = parent->fsync_blocks;
- td->start_delay = parent->start_delay;
- td->timeout = parent->timeout;
- td->io_engine = parent->io_engine;
- td->create_file = parent->create_file;
- td->overwrite = parent->overwrite;
- td->invalidate_cache = parent->invalidate_cache;
- td->file_size = parent->file_size;
- td->file_offset = parent->file_offset;
- td->zone_size = parent->zone_size;
- td->zone_skip = parent->zone_skip;
- td->rate = parent->rate;
- td->ratemin = parent->ratemin;
- td->ratecycle = parent->ratecycle;
- td->iodepth = parent->iodepth;
- td->sync_io = parent->sync_io;
- td->mem_type = parent->mem_type;
- td->bw_avg_time = parent->bw_avg_time;
- td->create_serialize = parent->create_serialize;
- td->create_fsync = parent->create_fsync;
- td->loops = parent->loops;
- td->verify = parent->verify;
- td->stonewall = parent->stonewall;
- td->numjobs = parent->numjobs;
- td->use_thread = parent->use_thread;
- td->do_disk_util = parent->do_disk_util;
- memcpy(&td->cpumask, &parent->cpumask, sizeof(td->cpumask));
- strcpy(td->io_engine_name, parent->io_engine_name);
-
return td;
}
thread_number--;
}
+/*
+ * Adds a job to the list of things todo. Sanitizes the various options
+ * to make sure we don't have conflicts, and initializes various
+ * members of td.
+ */
static int add_job(struct thread_data *td, const char *jobname, int job_add_num)
{
char *ddir_str[] = { "read", "write", "randread", "randwrite",
"rw", NULL, "randrw" };
struct stat sb;
- int numjobs, ddir;
+ int numjobs, ddir, i;
+ struct fio_file *f;
#ifndef FIO_HAVE_LIBAIO
if (td->io_engine == FIO_LIBAIO) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Linux libaio not available\n");
+ log_err("Linux libaio not available\n");
return 1;
}
#endif
#ifndef FIO_HAVE_POSIXAIO
if (td->io_engine == FIO_POSIXAIO) {
- fprintf(stderr, "posix aio not available\n");
+ log_err("posix aio not available\n");
return 1;
}
#endif
if (td == &def_thread)
return 0;
- if (td->io_engine & FIO_SYNCIO)
+ /*
+ * Set default io engine, if none set
+ */
+ if (!td->io_ops) {
+ td->io_ops = load_ioengine(td, DEF_IO_ENGINE_NAME);
+ if (!td->io_ops) {
+ log_err("default engine %s not there?\n", DEF_IO_ENGINE_NAME);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO)
td->iodepth = 1;
else {
if (!td->iodepth)
}
/*
- * only really works for sequential io for now
+ * only really works for sequential io for now, and with 1 file
*/
- if (td->zone_size && !td->sequential)
+ if (td->zone_size && !td->sequential && td->nr_files == 1)
td->zone_size = 0;
+ /*
+ * Reads can do overwrites, we always need to pre-create the file
+ */
+ if (td_read(td) || td_rw(td))
+ td->overwrite = 1;
+
td->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
if (!stat(jobname, &sb)) {
if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
td->filetype = FIO_TYPE_CHAR;
}
+ if (td->odirect)
+ td->io_ops->flags |= FIO_RAWIO;
+
if (td->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
char tmp[PATH_MAX];
+ int len = 0;
+ int i;
if (td->directory && td->directory[0] != '\0')
- sprintf(tmp, "%s/%s.%d", td->directory, jobname, td->jobnum);
- else
- sprintf(tmp, "%s.%d", jobname, td->jobnum);
- td->file_name = strdup(tmp);
- } else
- td->file_name = strdup(jobname);
+ sprintf(tmp, "%s/", td->directory);
+
+ td->files = malloc(sizeof(struct fio_file) * td->nr_files);
+
+ for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+ memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
+ f->fd = -1;
+ f->fileno = i;
+ sprintf(tmp + len, "%s.%d.%d", jobname, td->thread_number, i);
+ f->file_name = strdup(tmp);
+ }
+ } else {
+ td->nr_files = 1;
+ td->files = malloc(sizeof(struct fio_file));
+ f = &td->files[0];
+
+ memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
+ f->fd = -1;
+ f->file_name = strdup(jobname);
+ }
+
+ for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+ f->file_size = td->total_file_size / td->nr_files;
+ f->file_offset = td->start_offset;
+ }
+
fio_sem_init(&td->mutex, 0);
td->clat_stat[0].min_val = td->clat_stat[1].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
ddir = td->ddir + (!td->sequential << 1) + (td->iomix << 2);
- if (!job_add_num)
- printf("%s: (g=%d): rw=%s, odir=%d, bs=%d-%d, rate=%d, ioengine=%s, iodepth=%d\n", td->name, td->groupid, ddir_str[ddir], td->odirect, td->min_bs, td->max_bs, td->rate, td->io_engine_name, td->iodepth);
- else if (job_add_num == 1)
- printf("...\n");
+ if (!terse_output) {
+ if (!job_add_num) {
+ if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
+ fprintf(f_out, "%s: ioengine=cpu, cpuload=%u, cpucycle=%u\n", td->name, td->cpuload, td->cpucycle);
+ else
+ fprintf(f_out, "%s: (g=%d): rw=%s, odir=%d, bs=%d-%d, rate=%d, ioengine=%s, iodepth=%d\n", td->name, td->groupid, ddir_str[ddir], td->odirect, td->min_bs, td->max_bs, td->rate, td->io_ops->name, td->iodepth);
+ } else if (job_add_num == 1)
+ fprintf(f_out, "...\n");
+ }
/*
* recurse add identical jobs, clear numjobs and stonewall options
td_new->numjobs = 1;
td_new->stonewall = 0;
- td_new->jobnum = numjobs;
job_add_num = numjobs - 1;
if (add_job(td_new, jobname, job_add_num))
return -1;
}
+/*
+ * Initialize the various random states we need (random io, block size ranges,
+ * read/write mix, etc).
+ */
int init_random_state(struct thread_data *td)
{
unsigned long seeds[4];
- int fd, num_maps, blocks;
+ int fd, num_maps, blocks, i;
fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
if (td->sequential)
return 0;
- if (repeatable)
+ if (td->rand_repeatable)
seeds[3] = DEF_RANDSEED;
- blocks = (td->io_size + td->min_bs - 1) / td->min_bs;
- num_maps = blocks / BLOCKS_PER_MAP;
- td->file_map = malloc(num_maps * sizeof(long));
- td->num_maps = num_maps;
- memset(td->file_map, 0, num_maps * sizeof(long));
+ for (i = 0; i < td->nr_files; i++) {
+ struct fio_file *f = &td->files[i];
+
+ blocks = (f->file_size + td->min_bs - 1) / td->min_bs;
+ num_maps = blocks / BLOCKS_PER_MAP;
+ f->file_map = malloc(num_maps * sizeof(long));
+ f->num_maps = num_maps;
+ memset(f->file_map, 0, num_maps * sizeof(long));
+ }
os_random_seed(seeds[3], &td->random_state);
return 0;
#endif
}
-static unsigned long get_mult(char c)
+static unsigned long get_mult_time(char c)
+{
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'm':
+ case 'M':
+ return 60;
+ case 'h':
+ case 'H':
+ return 60 * 60;
+ case 'd':
+ case 'D':
+ return 24 * 60 * 60;
+ default:
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+
+static unsigned long get_mult_bytes(char c)
{
switch (c) {
case 'k':
/*
* convert string after '=' into decimal value, noting any size suffix
*/
-static int str_cnv(char *p, unsigned long long *val)
+static int str_to_decimal(char *p, unsigned long long *val, int kilo)
{
char *str;
int len;
if (*val == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
return 1;
- *val *= get_mult(str[len - 1]);
+ if (kilo)
+ *val *= get_mult_bytes(str[len - 1]);
+ else
+ *val *= get_mult_time(str[len - 1]);
return 0;
}
-static int check_strcnv(char *p, char *name, unsigned long long *val)
+static int check_str_bytes(char *p, char *name, unsigned long long *val)
+{
+ if (strncmp(p, name, strlen(name) - 1))
+ return 1;
+
+ return str_to_decimal(p, val, 1);
+}
+
+static int check_str_time(char *p, char *name, unsigned long long *val)
{
if (strncmp(p, name, strlen(name) - 1))
return 1;
- return str_cnv(p, val);
+ return str_to_decimal(p, val, 0);
}
static void strip_blank_front(char **p)
return 0;
}
-static int __check_range(char *str, unsigned long *val)
+static int __check_range_bytes(char *str, unsigned long *val)
{
char suffix;
if (sscanf(str, "%lu%c", val, &suffix) == 2) {
- *val *= get_mult(suffix);
+ *val *= get_mult_bytes(suffix);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
-static int check_range(char *p, char *name, unsigned long *s, unsigned long *e)
+static int check_range_bytes(char *p, char *name, unsigned long *s,
+ unsigned long *e)
{
char option[128];
char *str, *p1, *p2;
p2 = p + 1;
*p = '\0';
- if (!__check_range(p1, s) && !__check_range(p2, e))
+ if (!__check_range_bytes(p1, s) && !__check_range_bytes(p2, e))
return 0;
return 1;
return 0;
}
- fprintf(stderr, "fio: data direction: read, write, randread, randwrite, rw, randrw\n");
+ log_err("fio: data direction: read, write, randread, randwrite, rw, randrw\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
- fprintf(stderr, "fio: verify types: md5, crc32\n");
+ log_err("fio: verify types: md5, crc32\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
- fprintf(stderr, "fio: mem type: malloc, shm, mmap\n");
+ log_err("fio: mem type: malloc, shm, mmap\n");
return 1;
}
static int str_ioengine_cb(struct thread_data *td, char *str)
{
- if (!strncmp(str, "linuxaio", 8) || !strncmp(str, "aio", 3) ||
- !strncmp(str, "libaio", 6)) {
- strcpy(td->io_engine_name, "libaio");
- td->io_engine = FIO_LIBAIO;
- return 0;
- } else if (!strncmp(str, "posixaio", 8)) {
- strcpy(td->io_engine_name, "posixaio");
- td->io_engine = FIO_POSIXAIO;
- return 0;
- } else if (!strncmp(str, "sync", 4)) {
- strcpy(td->io_engine_name, "sync");
- td->io_engine = FIO_SYNCIO;
- return 0;
- } else if (!strncmp(str, "mmap", 4)) {
- strcpy(td->io_engine_name, "mmap");
- td->io_engine = FIO_MMAPIO;
- return 0;
- } else if (!strncmp(str, "sgio", 4)) {
- strcpy(td->io_engine_name, "sgio");
- td->io_engine = FIO_SGIO;
- return 0;
- } else if (!strncmp(str, "splice", 6)) {
- strcpy(td->io_engine_name, "splice");
- td->io_engine = FIO_SPLICEIO;
+ td->io_ops = load_ioengine(td, str);
+ if (td->io_ops)
return 0;
- }
- fprintf(stderr, "fio: ioengine: { linuxaio, aio, libaio }, posixaio, sync, mmap, sgio, splice\n");
+ log_err("fio: ioengine: { linuxaio, aio, libaio }, posixaio, sync, mmap, sgio, splice, cpu\n");
return 1;
}
/*
* This is our [ini] type file parser.
*/
-int parse_jobs_ini(char *file)
+int parse_jobs_ini(char *file, int stonewall_flag)
{
unsigned int prioclass, prio, cpu, global, il;
unsigned long long ull;
fpos_t off;
FILE *f;
char *p;
- int ret = 0;
+ int ret = 0, stonewall;
f = fopen(file, "r");
if (!f) {
name = malloc(256);
tmpbuf = malloc(4096);
+ stonewall = stonewall_flag;
while ((p = fgets(string, 4096, f)) != NULL) {
if (ret)
break;
break;
}
+ /*
+ * Seperate multiple job files by a stonewall
+ */
+ if (!global && stonewall) {
+ td->stonewall = stonewall;
+ stonewall = 0;
+ }
+
fgetpos(f, &off);
while ((p = fgets(string, 4096, f)) != NULL) {
if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
if (!check_int(p, "prio", &prio)) {
#ifndef FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO
- fprintf(stderr, "io priorities not available\n");
+ log_err("io priorities not available\n");
ret = 1;
break;
#endif
}
if (!check_int(p, "prioclass", &prioclass)) {
#ifndef FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO
- fprintf(stderr, "io priorities not available\n");
+ log_err("io priorities not available\n");
ret = 1;
break;
#else
fgetpos(f, &off);
continue;
}
+ if (!check_int(p, "rand_repeatable", &il)) {
+ td->rand_repeatable = il;
+ fgetpos(f, &off);
+ continue;
+ }
if (!check_int(p, "rate", &td->rate)) {
fgetpos(f, &off);
continue;
fgetpos(f, &off);
continue;
}
+ if (!check_int(p, "cpuload", &td->cpuload)) {
+ fgetpos(f, &off);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!check_int(p, "cpuchunks", &td->cpucycle)) {
+ fgetpos(f, &off);
+ continue;
+ }
if (!check_int(p, "thinktime", &td->thinktime)) {
fgetpos(f, &off);
continue;
}
if (!check_int(p, "cpumask", &cpu)) {
#ifndef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
- fprintf(stderr, "cpu affinity not available\n");
+ log_err("cpu affinity not available\n");
ret = 1;
break;
#endif
fgetpos(f, &off);
continue;
}
- if (!check_int(p, "timeout", &td->timeout)) {
+ if (!check_str_time(p, "timeout", &ull)) {
+ td->timeout = ull;
fgetpos(f, &off);
continue;
}
fgetpos(f, &off);
continue;
}
- if (!check_range(p, "bsrange", &ul1, &ul2)) {
+ if (!check_int(p, "nrfiles", &td->nr_files)) {
+ fgetpos(f, &off);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!check_range_bytes(p, "bsrange", &ul1, &ul2)) {
if (ul1 > ul2) {
td->max_bs = ul1;
td->min_bs = ul2;
fgetpos(f, &off);
continue;
}
- if (!check_strcnv(p, "bs", &ull)) {
+ if (!check_str_bytes(p, "bs", &ull)) {
td->bs = ull;
fgetpos(f, &off);
continue;
}
- if (!check_strcnv(p, "size", &td->file_size)) {
+ if (!check_str_bytes(p, "size", &td->total_file_size)) {
fgetpos(f, &off);
continue;
}
- if (!check_strcnv(p, "offset", &td->file_offset)) {
+ if (!check_str_bytes(p, "offset", &td->start_offset)) {
fgetpos(f, &off);
continue;
}
- if (!check_strcnv(p, "zonesize", &td->zone_size)) {
+ if (!check_str_bytes(p, "zonesize", &td->zone_size)) {
fgetpos(f, &off);
continue;
}
- if (!check_strcnv(p, "zoneskip", &td->zone_skip)) {
+ if (!check_str_bytes(p, "zoneskip", &td->zone_skip)) {
fgetpos(f, &off);
continue;
}
- if (!check_strcnv(p, "lockmem", &mlock_size)) {
+ if (!check_str_bytes(p, "lockmem", &mlock_size)) {
fgetpos(f, &off);
continue;
}
fgetpos(f, &off);
continue;
}
+ if (!check_strset(p, "unlink")) {
+ td->unlink = 1;
+ fgetpos(f, &off);
+ continue;
+ }
if (!check_strstore(p, "iolog", tmpbuf)) {
if (td->write_iolog) {
- fprintf(stderr, "fio: read iolog overrides given write_iolog\n");
+ log_err("fio: read iolog overrides given write_iolog\n");
free(td->iolog_file);
td->write_iolog = 0;
}
td->iolog_file = strdup(tmpbuf);
td->write_iolog = 1;
} else
- fprintf(stderr, "fio: read iolog overrides given write_iolog\n");
+ log_err("fio: read iolog overrides given write_iolog\n");
fgetpos(f, &off);
continue;
}
}
if (!check_strstore(p, "ioscheduler", tmpbuf)) {
#ifndef FIO_HAVE_IOSCHED_SWITCH
- fprintf(stderr, "io scheduler switching not available\n");
+ log_err("io scheduler switching not available\n");
ret = 1;
break;
#else
def_thread.bs = DEF_BS;
def_thread.min_bs = -1;
def_thread.max_bs = -1;
- def_thread.io_engine = DEF_IO_ENGINE;
- strcpy(def_thread.io_engine_name, DEF_IO_ENGINE_NAME);
def_thread.odirect = DEF_ODIRECT;
def_thread.ratecycle = DEF_RATE_CYCLE;
def_thread.sequential = DEF_SEQUENTIAL;
- def_thread.timeout = DEF_TIMEOUT;
+ def_thread.timeout = def_timeout;
def_thread.create_file = DEF_CREATE;
def_thread.overwrite = DEF_OVERWRITE;
def_thread.invalidate_cache = DEF_INVALIDATE;
def_thread.rwmixcycle = DEF_RWMIX_CYCLE;
def_thread.rwmixread = DEF_RWMIX_READ;
def_thread.nice = DEF_NICE;
+ def_thread.rand_repeatable = DEF_RAND_REPEAT;
+ def_thread.nr_files = DEF_NR_FILES;
+ def_thread.unlink = DEF_UNLINK;
#ifdef FIO_HAVE_DISK_UTIL
def_thread.do_disk_util = 1;
#endif
static void usage(char *name)
{
printf("%s\n", fio_version_string);
- printf("\t-s IO is sequential\n");
- printf("\t-b Block size in KiB for each IO\n");
+ printf("\t-o Write output to file\n");
printf("\t-t Runtime in seconds\n");
- printf("\t-R Exit all threads on failure to meet rate goal\n");
- printf("\t-o Use O_DIRECT\n");
printf("\t-l Generate per-job latency logs\n");
printf("\t-w Generate per-job bandwidth logs\n");
- printf("\t-f Job file (Required)\n");
+ printf("\t-m Minimal (terse) output\n");
printf("\t-v Print version info and exit\n");
}
-static void parse_cmd_line(int argc, char *argv[])
+static int parse_cmd_line(int argc, char *argv[])
{
- int c;
+ int c, idx = 1, ini_idx = 0;
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "s:b:t:r:R:o:f:lwvh")) != EOF) {
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "t:o:lwvhm")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
- case 's':
- def_thread.sequential = !!atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'b':
- def_thread.bs = atoi(optarg);
- def_thread.bs <<= 10;
- if (!def_thread.bs) {
- printf("bad block size\n");
- def_thread.bs = DEF_BS;
- }
- break;
case 't':
- def_thread.timeout = atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'r':
- repeatable = !!atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'R':
- rate_quit = !!atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'o':
- def_thread.odirect = !!atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'f':
- ini_file = strdup(optarg);
+ def_timeout = atoi(optarg);
+ idx = optind;
break;
case 'l':
write_lat_log = 1;
+ idx = optind;
break;
case 'w':
write_bw_log = 1;
+ idx = optind;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ f_out = fopen(optarg, "w+");
+ if (!f_out) {
+ perror("fopen output");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ f_err = f_out;
+ idx = optind;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ terse_output = 1;
+ idx = optind;
break;
case 'h':
usage(argv[0]);
}
}
- if (!ini_file && argc > 1 && argv[argc - 1][0] != '-')
- ini_file = strdup(argv[argc - 1]);
+ while (idx < argc) {
+ ini_idx++;
+ ini_file = realloc(ini_file, ini_idx * sizeof(char *));
+ ini_file[ini_idx - 1] = strdup(argv[idx]);
+ idx++;
+ }
+
+ if (!f_out) {
+ f_out = stdout;
+ f_err = stderr;
+ }
+
+ return ini_idx;
}
static void free_shm(void)
struct shmid_ds sbuf;
if (threads) {
- shmdt(threads);
+ shmdt((void *) threads);
threads = NULL;
shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, &sbuf);
}
}
+/*
+ * The thread area is shared between the main process and the job
+ * threads/processes. So setup a shared memory segment that will hold
+ * all the job info.
+ */
static int setup_thread_area(void)
{
/*
* we get a failure that looks like too large a shm segment
*/
do {
- int s = max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
+ size_t size = max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
- shm_id = shmget(0, s, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
+ shm_id = shmget(0, size, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
if (shm_id != -1)
break;
if (errno != EINVAL) {
int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
{
+ int job_files, i;
+
if (setup_thread_area())
return 1;
if (fill_def_thread())
return 1;
- parse_cmd_line(argc, argv);
-
- if (!ini_file) {
- printf("Need job file\n");
+ job_files = parse_cmd_line(argc, argv);
+ if (!job_files) {
+ log_err("Need job file(s)\n");
usage(argv[0]);
return 1;
}
- if (parse_jobs_ini(ini_file))
- return 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < job_files; i++) {
+ if (fill_def_thread())
+ return 1;
+ if (parse_jobs_ini(ini_file[i], i))
+ return 1;
+ free(ini_file[i]);
+ }
+ free(ini_file);
return 0;
}