.TP
.B \-\-version
Display version information and exit.
+.TP
+.B \-\-terse\-version\fR=\fPtype
+Terse version output format
.SH "JOB FILE FORMAT"
Job files are in `ini' format. They consist of one or more
job definitions, which begin with a job name in square brackets and
\fIupper\fR may contain a suffix as described above. If an option allows two
sets of ranges, they are separated with a `,' or `/' character. For example:
`8\-8k/8M\-4G'.
+.TP
+.I float_list
+List of floating numbers: A list of floating numbers, separated by
+a ':' charcater.
.SS "Parameter List"
.TP
.BI name \fR=\fPstr
specify a number of IO's to do before getting a new offset, this is one by
appending a `:\fI<nr>\fR to the end of the string given. For a random read, it
would look like \fBrw=randread:8\fR for passing in an offset modifier with a
-value of 8. See the \fBrw_sequencer\fR option.
+value of 8. If the postfix is used with a sequential IO pattern, then the value
+specified will be added to the generated offset for each IO. For instance,
+using \fBrw=write:4k\fR will skip 4k for every write. It turns sequential IO
+into sequential IO with holes. See the \fBrw_sequencer\fR option.
.RE
.TP
.BI rw_sequencer \fR=\fPstr
if zero_buffers isn't specified, naturally. If data verification is enabled,
refill_buffers is also automatically enabled.
.TP
+.BI scramble_buffers \fR=\fPbool
+If \fBrefill_buffers\fR is too costly and the target is using data
+deduplication, then setting this option will slightly modify the IO buffer
+contents to defeat normal de-dupe attempts. This is not enough to defeat
+more clever block compression attempts, but it will stop naive dedupe
+of blocks. Default: true.
+.TP
.BI nrfiles \fR=\fPint
Number of files to use for this job. Default: 1.
.TP
coalescing adjacents IOs into a single submission.
.TP
.B libaio
-Linux native asynchronous I/O.
+Linux native asynchronous I/O. This engine also has a sub-option,
+\fBuserspace_reap\fR. To set it, use \fBioengine=libaio:userspace_reap\fR.
+Normally, with the libaio engine in use, fio will use the
+\fIio_getevents\fR\|(3) system call to reap newly returned events. With this
+flag turned on, the AIO ring will be read directly from user-space to reap
+events. The reaping mode is only enabled when polling for a minimum of \fB0\fR
+events (eg when \fBiodepth_batch_complete=0\fR).
.TP
.B posixaio
POSIX asynchronous I/O using \fIaio_read\fR\|(3) and \fIaio_write\fR\|(3).
.TP
.B net
Transfer over the network. \fBfilename\fR must be set appropriately to
-`\fIhost\fR/\fIport\fR' regardless of data direction. If receiving, only the
-\fIport\fR argument is used.
+`\fIhost\fR,\fIport\fR,\fItype\fR' regardless of data direction. \fItype\fR
+is one of \fBtcp\fR, \fBudp\fR, or \fBunix\fR. For UNIX domain sockets,
+the \fIhost\fR parameter is a file system path.
.TP
.B netsplice
Like \fBnet\fR, but uses \fIsplice\fR\|(2) and \fIvmsplice\fR\|(2) to map data
See <http://www.xmailserver.org/guasi\-lib.html>.
.TP
.B rdma
-The RDMA I/O engine supports both RDMA memory semantic(RDMA_WRITE/RDMA_READ)
-and channel semantic(Send/Recv) in InfiniBand, RoCE and iWarp environment.
+The RDMA I/O engine supports both RDMA memory semantics (RDMA_WRITE/RDMA_READ)
+and channel semantics (Send/Recv) for the InfiniBand, RoCE and iWARP protocols.
.TP
.B external
Loads an external I/O engine object file. Append the engine filename as
this parameter is given, a new offset will be chosen without looking at past
I/O history. This parameter is mutually exclusive with \fBverify\fR.
.TP
-.B softrandommap \fR=\fPbool
+.BI softrandommap \fR=\fPbool
See \fBnorandommap\fR. If fio runs with the random block map enabled and it
fails to allocate the map, if this option is set it will continue without a
random block map. As coverage will not be as complete as with random maps, this
Average bandwidth calculations over the given time in milliseconds. Default:
500ms.
.TP
+.BI iopsavgtime \fR=\fPint
+Average IOPS calculations over the given time in milliseconds. Default:
+500ms.
+.TP
.BI create_serialize \fR=\fPbool
If true, serialize file creation for the jobs. Default: true.
.TP
from. Setting \fBreplay_redirect\fR causes all IOPS to be replayed onto the
single specified device regardless of the device it was recorded from.
.TP
-.B write_bw_log \fR=\fPstr
+.BI write_bw_log \fR=\fPstr
If given, write a bandwidth log of the jobs in this job file. Can be used to
store data of the bandwidth of the jobs in their lifetime. The included
fio_generate_plots script uses gnuplot to turn these text files into nice
graphs. See \fBwrite_log_log\fR for behaviour of given filename. For this
option, the postfix is _bw.log.
.TP
-.B write_lat_log \fR=\fPstr
+.BI write_lat_log \fR=\fPstr
Same as \fBwrite_bw_log\fR, but writes I/O completion latencies. If no
filename is given with this option, the default filename of "jobname_type.log"
is used. Even if the filename is given, fio will still append the type of log.
.TP
-.B disable_lat \fR=\fPbool
+.BI write_iops_log \fR=\fPstr
+Same as \fBwrite_bw_log\fR, but writes IOPS. If no filename is given with this
+option, the default filename of "jobname_type.log" is used. Even if the
+filename is given, fio will still append the type of log.
+.TP
+.BI disable_lat \fR=\fPbool
Disable measurements of total latency numbers. Useful only for cutting
back the number of calls to gettimeofday, as that does impact performance at
really high IOPS rates. Note that to really get rid of a large amount of these
calls, this option must be used with disable_slat and disable_bw as well.
.TP
-.B disable_clat \fR=\fPbool
+.BI disable_clat \fR=\fPbool
Disable measurements of completion latency numbers. See \fBdisable_lat\fR.
.TP
-.B disable_slat \fR=\fPbool
+.BI disable_slat \fR=\fPbool
Disable measurements of submission latency numbers. See \fBdisable_lat\fR.
.TP
-.B disable_bw_measurement \fR=\fPbool
+.BI disable_bw_measurement \fR=\fPbool
Disable measurements of throughput/bandwidth numbers. See \fBdisable_lat\fR.
.TP
.BI lockmem \fR=\fPint
.TP
.BI gid \fR=\fPint
Set group ID, see \fBuid\fR.
+.TP
+.BI clat_percentiles \fR=\fPbool
+Enable the reporting of percentiles of completion latencies.
+.TP
+.BI percentile_list \fR=\fPfloat_list
+Overwrite the default list of percentiles for completion
+latencies. Each number is a floating number in the range (0,100], and
+the maximum length of the list is 20. Use ':' to separate the
+numbers. For example, \-\-percentile_list=99.5:99.9 will cause fio to
+report the values of completion latency below which 99.5% and 99.9% of
+the observed latencies fell, respectively.
.SH OUTPUT
While running, \fBfio\fR will display the status of the created jobs. For
example:
.P
Read status:
.RS
-.B KB I/O, bandwidth \fR(KB/s)\fP, runtime \fR(ms)\fP
+.B Total I/O \fR(KB)\fP, bandwidth \fR(KB/s)\fP, runtime \fR(ms)\fP
.P
Submission latency:
.RS
.P
Write status:
.RS
-.B KB I/O, bandwidth \fR(KB/s)\fP, runtime \fR(ms)\fP
+.B Total I/O \fR(KB)\fP, bandwidth \fR(KB/s)\fP, runtime \fR(ms)\fP
.P
Submission latency:
.RS