#include <sys/types.h>
#include "fio.h"
-#include "os.h"
-/*
- * Check if the file exists and it's large enough.
- */
-static int file_ok(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
+static int root_warn;
+
+static int extend_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
- struct stat st;
+ int r, new_layout = 0, unlink_file = 0, flags;
+ unsigned long long left;
+ unsigned int bs;
+ char *b;
- if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE ||
- (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO))
+ if (read_only) {
+ log_err("fio: refusing extend of file due to read-only\n");
return 0;
-
- if (lstat(f->file_name, &st) == -1)
- return 1;
+ }
/*
- * if it's a special file, size is always ok for now
+ * check if we need to lay the file out complete again. fio
+ * does that for operations involving reads, or for writes
+ * where overwrite is set
*/
- if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
- return 0;
- if (st.st_size < (off_t) f->file_size)
- return 1;
-
- return 0;
-}
+ if (td_read(td) || (td_write(td) && td->o.overwrite))
+ new_layout = 1;
+ if (td_write(td) && !td->o.overwrite)
+ unlink_file = 1;
+
+ if (unlink_file || new_layout) {
+ if ((unlink(f->file_name) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
+ td_verror(td, errno, "unlink");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
-static int create_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
-{
- unsigned long long left;
- unsigned int bs;
- char *b;
- int r;
+ flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
+ if (new_layout)
+ flags |= O_TRUNC;
- f->fd = open(f->file_name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
+ dprint(FD_FILE, "open file %s, flags %x\n", f->file_name, flags);
+ f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0644);
if (f->fd < 0) {
td_verror(td, errno, "open");
return 1;
}
- if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->file_size) == -1) {
+ if (!new_layout)
+ goto done;
+
+ dprint(FD_FILE, "truncate file %s, size %llu\n", f->file_name,
+ f->real_file_size);
+ if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->real_file_size) == -1) {
td_verror(td, errno, "ftruncate");
goto err;
}
- if (posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->file_size) < 0) {
+ dprint(FD_FILE, "fallocate file %s, size %llu\n", f->file_name,
+ f->real_file_size);
+ if (posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->real_file_size) < 0) {
td_verror(td, errno, "posix_fallocate");
goto err;
}
b = malloc(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
memset(b, 0, td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
- left = f->file_size;
+ left = f->real_file_size;
while (left && !td->terminate) {
bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
if (bs > left)
fsync(f->fd);
free(b);
+done:
close(f->fd);
f->fd = -1;
return 0;
return 1;
}
-static unsigned long long set_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td,
- unsigned long long total_size)
+static unsigned long long get_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td)
{
- unsigned long long upper = total_size;
unsigned long long ret;
long r;
- if (upper > td->o.file_size_high)
- upper = td->o.file_size_high;
- else if (upper < td->o.file_size_low)
- return 0;
- else if (!upper)
- return 0;
-
r = os_random_long(&td->file_size_state);
- ret = td->o.file_size_low + (unsigned long long) ((double) upper * (r / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
+ ret = td->o.file_size_low + (unsigned long long) ((double) (td->o.file_size_high - td->o.file_size_low) * (r / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
ret -= (ret % td->o.rw_min_bs);
- if (ret > upper)
- ret = upper;
return ret;
}
-static int fill_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
- unsigned long long *file_size, int new_files)
-{
- if (!td->o.file_size_low) {
- f->file_size = *file_size / new_files;
- f->real_file_size = f->file_size;
- } else {
- /*
- * If we don't have enough space left for a file
- * of the minimum size, bail.
- */
- if (*file_size < td->o.file_size_low)
- return 1;
-
- f->file_size = set_rand_file_size(td, *file_size);
- f->real_file_size = f->file_size;
- *file_size -= f->file_size;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int create_files(struct thread_data *td)
-{
- struct fio_file *f;
- int err, need_create, can_extend;
- unsigned long long total_file_size, local_file_size, create_size;
- unsigned int i, new_files;
-
- new_files = 0;
- total_file_size = td->o.size;
- for_each_file(td, f, i) {
- unsigned long long s;
-
- f->file_offset = td->o.start_offset;
-
- if (!total_file_size)
- continue;
-
- if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
- if (!f->file_size)
- f->file_size = total_file_size / td->o.nr_files;
- continue;
- }
-
- if (f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXISTS) {
- if ((f->file_size > td->o.size / td->o.nr_files) ||
- !f->file_size)
- f->file_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
-
- s = f->file_size;
- if (s > total_file_size)
- s = total_file_size;
-
- total_file_size -= s;
- } else
- new_files++;
- }
-
- /*
- * unless specifically asked for overwrite, let normal io extend it
- */
- can_extend = !td->o.overwrite && !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOEXTEND);
- if (can_extend && new_files) {
- for_each_file(td, f, i) {
- if (fill_file_size(td, f, &total_file_size, new_files)) {
- log_info("fio: limited to %d files\n", i);
- td->o.nr_files = i;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- local_file_size = total_file_size;
- if (!local_file_size)
- local_file_size = -1;
-
- total_file_size = 0;
- need_create = 0;
- create_size = 0;
- for_each_file(td, f, i) {
- int file_there;
-
- if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
- continue;
- if (f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXISTS) {
- total_file_size += f->file_size;
- continue;
- }
-
- if (fill_file_size(td, f, &local_file_size, new_files)) {
- log_info("fio: limited to %d files\n", i);
- new_files -= (td->o.nr_files - i);
- td->o.nr_files = i;
- break;
- }
-
- total_file_size += f->file_size;
- create_size += f->file_size;
- file_there = !file_ok(td, f);
-
- if (file_there && td_write(td) && !td->o.overwrite) {
- unlink(f->file_name);
- file_there = 0;
- }
-
- need_create += !file_there;
- }
-
- if (!need_create)
- return 0;
-
- if (!td->o.size && !total_file_size) {
- log_err("Need size for create\n");
- td_verror(td, EINVAL, "file_size");
- return 1;
- }
-
- temp_stall_ts = 1;
- log_info("%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%u files / %LuMiB)\n",
- td->o.name, new_files, create_size >> 20);
-
- err = 0;
- for_each_file(td, f, i) {
- /*
- * Only unlink files that we created.
- */
- f->flags &= ~FIO_FILE_UNLINK;
- if (file_ok(td, f)) {
- if (td->o.unlink)
- f->flags |= FIO_FILE_UNLINK;
-
- f->flags |= FIO_FILE_NOSORT;
- err = create_file(td, f);
- if (err)
- break;
- }
- }
-
- temp_stall_ts = 0;
- return err;
-}
-
static int file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
struct stat st;
- if (td->o.overwrite) {
- if (fstat(f->fd, &st) == -1) {
- td_verror(td, errno, "fstat");
- return 1;
- }
-
- f->real_file_size = st.st_size;
-
- if (!f->file_size || f->file_size > f->real_file_size)
- f->file_size = f->real_file_size;
- } else
- f->real_file_size = f->file_size;
+ if (fstat(f->fd, &st) == -1) {
+ td_verror(td, errno, "fstat");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ f->real_file_size = st.st_size;
return 0;
}
}
f->real_file_size = bytes;
-
- /*
- * no extend possibilities, so limit size to device size if too large
- */
- if (!f->file_size || f->file_size > f->real_file_size)
- f->file_size = f->real_file_size;
-
- f->file_size -= f->file_offset;
return 0;
}
{
int ret = 0;
- if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
- if (!(f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXISTS))
- ret = file_size(td, f);
- } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
+ if (f->flags & FIO_SIZE_KNOWN)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
+ ret = file_size(td, f);
+ else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
ret = bdev_size(td, f);
else
f->real_file_size = -1;
return 1;
}
+ f->flags |= FIO_SIZE_KNOWN;
return 0;
}
{
int ret = 0;
+ dprint(FD_IO, "invalidate cache (%d)\n", td->o.odirect);
+
if (td->o.odirect)
return 0;
* FIXME: add blockdev flushing too
*/
if (f->mmap)
- ret = madvise(f->mmap, f->file_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+ ret = madvise(f->mmap, f->io_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
- ret = fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->file_size, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
+ ret = fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->io_size, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD) {
ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f->fd);
if (ret < 0 && errno == EACCES && geteuid()) {
- log_err("fio: only root may flush block devices. Cache flush bypassed!\n");
+ if (!root_warn) {
+ log_err("fio: only root may flush block devices. Cache flush bypassed!\n");
+ root_warn = 1;
+ }
ret = 0;
}
- } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
+ } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_PIPE)
ret = 0;
if (ret < 0) {
void generic_close_file(struct thread_data fio_unused *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
+ dprint(FD_FILE, "fd close %s\n", f->file_name);
close(f->fd);
f->fd = -1;
}
int generic_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
+ int is_std = 0;
int flags = 0;
+ dprint(FD_FILE, "fd open %s\n", f->file_name);
+
+ if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-")) {
+ if (td_rw(td)) {
+ log_err("fio: can't read/write to stdin/out\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ is_std = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * move output logging to stderr, if we are writing to stdout
+ */
+ if (td_write(td))
+ f_out = stderr;
+ }
+
if (td->o.odirect)
flags |= OS_O_DIRECT;
if (td->o.sync_io)
flags |= O_SYNC;
+ if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
+ flags |= O_NOATIME;
+
+open_again:
+ if (td_write(td)) {
+ assert(!read_only);
- if (td_write(td) || td_rw(td)) {
flags |= O_RDWR;
if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
flags |= O_CREAT;
- f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0600);
+ if (is_std)
+ f->fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
+ else
+ f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0600);
} else {
- if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
+ if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR && !read_only)
flags |= O_RDWR;
else
flags |= O_RDONLY;
- f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags);
+ if (is_std)
+ f->fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
+ else
+ f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags);
}
if (f->fd == -1) {
char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
int __e = errno;
+ if (errno == EPERM && (flags & O_NOATIME)) {
+ flags &= ~O_NOATIME;
+ goto open_again;
+ }
+
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "open(%s)", f->file_name);
td_verror(td, __e, buf);
- if (__e == EINVAL && td->o.odirect)
- log_err("fio: destination does not support O_DIRECT\n");
- if (__e == EMFILE)
- log_err("fio: try reducing/setting openfiles (failed at %u of %u)\n", td->nr_open_files, td->o.nr_files);
- return 1;
}
if (get_file_size(td, f))
goto err;
- if (td->o.invalidate_cache && file_invalidate_cache(td, f))
- goto err;
-
- if (!td->o.fadvise_hint)
- return 0;
-
- if (!td_random(td)) {
- if (fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->file_size, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL) < 0) {
- td_verror(td, errno, "fadvise");
- goto err;
- }
- } else {
- if (fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->file_size, POSIX_FADV_RANDOM) < 0) {
- td_verror(td, errno, "fadvise");
- goto err;
- }
- }
-
return 0;
err:
close(f->fd);
unsigned int i;
int err = 0;
+ dprint(FD_FILE, "open files\n");
+
for_each_file(td, f, i) {
err = td_io_open_file(td, f);
- if (err)
+ if (err) {
+ if (td->error == EMFILE) {
+ log_err("fio: limited open files to: %d\n", td->nr_open_files);
+ td->o.open_files = td->nr_open_files;
+ err = 0;
+ clear_error(td);
+ }
break;
+ }
if (td->o.open_files == td->nr_open_files)
break;
return err;
}
+/*
+ * open/close all files, so that ->real_file_size gets set
+ */
+static int get_file_sizes(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+ struct fio_file *f;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+ if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
+ if (td->error != ENOENT) {
+ log_err("%s\n", td->verror);
+ err = 1;
+ }
+ clear_error(td);
+ } else {
+ if (td->io_ops->close_file)
+ td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
+ }
+
+ if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL && td->o.size)
+ f->real_file_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open the files and setup files sizes, creating files if necessary.
+ */
int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
{
+ unsigned long long total_size, extend_size;
struct fio_file *f;
unsigned int i;
- int err;
+ int err = 0, need_extend;
+
+ dprint(FD_FILE, "setup files\n");
/*
* if ioengine defines a setup() method, it's responsible for
- * setting up everything in the td->files[] area.
+ * opening the files and setting f->real_file_size to indicate
+ * the valid range for that file.
*/
if (td->io_ops->setup)
- return td->io_ops->setup(td);
-
- if (create_files(td))
- return 1;
+ err = td->io_ops->setup(td);
+ else
+ err = get_file_sizes(td);
- err = open_files(td);
if (err)
return err;
/*
- * Recalculate the total file size now that files are set up.
+ * check sizes. if the files/devices do not exist and the size
+ * isn't passed to fio, abort.
*/
- td->o.size = 0;
- for_each_file(td, f, i)
- td->o.size += f->file_size;
+ total_size = 0;
+ for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+ if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL)
+ total_size = -1ULL;
+ else
+ total_size += f->real_file_size;
+ }
- td->io_size = td->o.size;
- if (td->io_size == 0) {
- log_err("%s: no io blocks\n", td->o.name);
+ /*
+ * device/file sizes are zero and no size given, punt
+ */
+ if ((!total_size || total_size == -1ULL) && !td->o.size &&
+ !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO) && !td->o.fill_device) {
+ log_err("%s: you need to specify size=\n", td->o.name);
td_verror(td, EINVAL, "total_file_size");
return 1;
}
- if (!td->o.zone_size)
- td->o.zone_size = td->io_size;
+ /*
+ * now file sizes are known, so we can set ->io_size. if size= is
+ * not given, ->io_size is just equal to ->real_file_size. if size
+ * is given, ->io_size is size / nr_files.
+ */
+ extend_size = total_size = 0;
+ need_extend = 0;
+ for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+ f->file_offset = td->o.start_offset;
- td->total_io_size = td->io_size * td->o.loops;
+ if (!td->o.file_size_low) {
+ /*
+ * no file size range given, file size is equal to
+ * total size divided by number of files. if that is
+ * zero, set it to the real file size.
+ */
+ f->io_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
+ if (!f->io_size)
+ f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
+ } else if (f->real_file_size < td->o.file_size_low ||
+ f->real_file_size > td->o.file_size_high) {
+ if (f->file_offset > td->o.file_size_low)
+ goto err_offset;
+ /*
+ * file size given. if it's fixed, use that. if it's a
+ * range, generate a random size in-between.
+ */
+ if (td->o.file_size_low == td->o.file_size_high)
+ f->io_size = td->o.file_size_low - f->file_offset;
+ else
+ f->io_size = get_rand_file_size(td) - f->file_offset;
+ } else
+ f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
- for_each_file(td, f, i)
- td_io_close_file(td, f);
+ if (f->io_size == -1ULL)
+ total_size = -1ULL;
+ else
+ total_size += f->io_size;
+
+ if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE &&
+ (f->io_size + f->file_offset) > f->real_file_size &&
+ !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO)) {
+ need_extend++;
+ extend_size += (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
+ f->flags |= FIO_FILE_EXTEND;
+ }
+ }
- return err;
+ if (!td->o.size || td->o.size > total_size)
+ td->o.size = total_size;
+
+ /*
+ * See if we need to extend some files
+ */
+ if (need_extend) {
+ temp_stall_ts = 1;
+ log_info("%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%u file(s) / %LuMiB)\n",
+ td->o.name, need_extend, extend_size >> 20);
+
+ for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+ if (!(f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXTEND))
+ continue;
+
+ assert(f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE);
+ f->flags &= ~FIO_FILE_EXTEND;
+ f->real_file_size = (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
+ err = extend_file(td, f);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ }
+ temp_stall_ts = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (!td->o.zone_size)
+ td->o.zone_size = td->o.size;
+
+ /*
+ * iolog already set the total io size, if we read back
+ * stored entries.
+ */
+ if (!td->o.read_iolog_file)
+ td->total_io_size = td->o.size * td->o.loops;
+ return 0;
+err_offset:
+ log_err("%s: you need to specify valid offset=\n", td->o.name);
+ return 1;
}
int init_random_map(struct thread_data *td)
{
- int num_maps, blocks;
+ unsigned long long blocks, num_maps;
struct fio_file *f;
unsigned int i;
return 0;
for_each_file(td, f, i) {
- blocks = (f->real_file_size + td->o.rw_min_bs - 1) / td->o.rw_min_bs;
- num_maps = (blocks + BLOCKS_PER_MAP-1)/ BLOCKS_PER_MAP;
+ blocks = (f->real_file_size + td->o.rw_min_bs - 1) / (unsigned long long) td->o.rw_min_bs;
+ num_maps = (blocks + BLOCKS_PER_MAP-1)/ (unsigned long long) BLOCKS_PER_MAP;
f->file_map = malloc(num_maps * sizeof(long));
if (!f->file_map) {
log_err("fio: failed allocating random map. If running a large number of jobs, try the 'norandommap' option\n");
struct fio_file *f;
unsigned int i;
+ dprint(FD_FILE, "close files\n");
+
for_each_file(td, f, i) {
- if ((f->flags & FIO_FILE_UNLINK) &&
- f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
+ if (td->o.unlink && f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
unlink(f->file_name);
td_io_close_file(td, f);
{
struct stat sb;
- f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
+ if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-"))
+ f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
+ else
+ f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
if (!lstat(f->file_name, &sb)) {
- f->flags |= FIO_FILE_EXISTS;
-
if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_CHAR;
- else {
- /*
- * might as well do this here, and save a stat later on
- */
- f->real_file_size = sb.st_size;
- f->file_size = f->real_file_size;
- }
+ else if (S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))
+ f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
}
}
-void add_file(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
+int add_file(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
{
int cur_files = td->files_index;
char file_name[PATH_MAX];
struct fio_file *f;
int len = 0;
+ dprint(FD_FILE, "add file %s\n", fname);
+
td->files = realloc(td->files, (cur_files + 1) * sizeof(*f));
f = &td->files[cur_files];
memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
f->fd = -1;
+ /*
+ * init function, io engine may not be loaded yet
+ */
+ if (td->io_ops && (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO))
+ f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
+
if (td->o.directory)
len = sprintf(file_name, "%s/", td->o.directory);
td->files_index++;
if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
td->nr_normal_files++;
+
+ return cur_files;
}
void get_file(struct fio_file *f)
{
+ dprint(FD_FILE, "get file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
+ assert(f->flags & FIO_FILE_OPEN);
f->references++;
}
void put_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
+ dprint(FD_FILE, "put file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
+
if (!(f->flags & FIO_FILE_OPEN))
return;
if (td->io_ops->close_file)
td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
+
td->nr_open_files--;
f->flags &= ~FIO_FILE_OPEN;
}
D = opendir(dirname);
if (!D) {
- td_verror(td, errno, "opendir");
+ char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
+
+ snprintf(buf, FIO_VERROR_SIZE - 1, "opendir(%s)", dirname);
+ td_verror(td, errno, buf);
return 1;
}
td->o.nr_files++;
continue;
}
+ if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
+ continue;
if ((ret = recurse_dir(td, full_path)) != 0)
break;
int add_dir_files(struct thread_data *td, const char *path)
{
- return recurse_dir(td, path);
+ int ret = recurse_dir(td, path);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ log_info("fio: opendir added %d files\n", td->o.nr_files);
+
+ return ret;
}
void dup_files(struct thread_data *td, struct thread_data *org)
f->file_name = strdup(f->file_name);
}
}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the index that matches the filename, or -1 if not there
+ */
+int get_fileno(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
+{
+ struct fio_file *f;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for_each_file(td, f, i)
+ if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
+ return i;
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For log usage, where we add/open/close files automatically
+ */
+void free_release_files(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+ close_files(td);
+ td->files_index = 0;
+ td->nr_normal_files = 0;
+}