15 struct io_completion_data {
18 int error; /* output */
19 uint64_t bytes_done[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT]; /* output */
20 struct timespec time; /* output */
24 * The ->io_axmap contains a map of blocks we have or have not done io
25 * to yet. Used to make sure we cover the entire range in a fair fashion.
27 static bool random_map_free(struct fio_file *f, const uint64_t block)
29 return !axmap_isset(f->io_axmap, block);
33 * Mark a given offset as used in the map.
35 static uint64_t mark_random_map(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
36 uint64_t offset, uint64_t buflen)
38 unsigned long long min_bs = td->o.min_bs[io_u->ddir];
39 struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
40 unsigned long long nr_blocks;
43 block = (offset - f->file_offset) / (uint64_t) min_bs;
44 nr_blocks = (buflen + min_bs - 1) / min_bs;
45 assert(nr_blocks > 0);
47 if (!(io_u->flags & IO_U_F_BUSY_OK)) {
48 nr_blocks = axmap_set_nr(f->io_axmap, block, nr_blocks);
49 assert(nr_blocks > 0);
52 if ((nr_blocks * min_bs) < buflen)
53 buflen = nr_blocks * min_bs;
58 static uint64_t last_block(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
64 assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
67 * Hmm, should we make sure that ->io_size <= ->real_file_size?
68 * -> not for now since there is code assuming it could go either.
70 max_size = f->io_size;
71 if (max_size > f->real_file_size)
72 max_size = f->real_file_size;
74 if (td->o.zone_mode == ZONE_MODE_STRIDED && td->o.zone_range)
75 max_size = td->o.zone_range;
77 if (td->o.min_bs[ddir] > td->o.ba[ddir])
78 max_size -= td->o.min_bs[ddir] - td->o.ba[ddir];
80 max_blocks = max_size / (uint64_t) td->o.ba[ddir];
87 static int __get_next_rand_offset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
88 enum fio_ddir ddir, uint64_t *b,
93 if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE ||
94 td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE64) {
96 r = __rand(&td->random_state);
98 dprint(FD_RANDOM, "off rand %llu\n", (unsigned long long) r);
100 *b = lastb * (r / (rand_max(&td->random_state) + 1.0));
104 assert(fio_file_lfsr(f));
106 if (lfsr_next(&f->lfsr, &off))
113 * if we are not maintaining a random map, we are done.
115 if (!file_randommap(td, f))
119 * calculate map offset and check if it's free
121 if (random_map_free(f, *b))
124 dprint(FD_RANDOM, "get_next_rand_offset: offset %llu busy\n",
125 (unsigned long long) *b);
127 *b = axmap_next_free(f->io_axmap, *b);
128 if (*b == (uint64_t) -1ULL)
134 static int __get_next_rand_offset_zipf(struct thread_data *td,
135 struct fio_file *f, enum fio_ddir ddir,
138 *b = zipf_next(&f->zipf);
142 static int __get_next_rand_offset_pareto(struct thread_data *td,
143 struct fio_file *f, enum fio_ddir ddir,
146 *b = pareto_next(&f->zipf);
150 static int __get_next_rand_offset_gauss(struct thread_data *td,
151 struct fio_file *f, enum fio_ddir ddir,
154 *b = gauss_next(&f->gauss);
158 static int __get_next_rand_offset_zoned_abs(struct thread_data *td,
160 enum fio_ddir ddir, uint64_t *b)
162 struct zone_split_index *zsi;
163 uint64_t lastb, send, stotal;
166 lastb = last_block(td, f, ddir);
170 if (!td->o.zone_split_nr[ddir]) {
172 return __get_next_rand_offset(td, f, ddir, b, lastb);
176 * Generate a value, v, between 1 and 100, both inclusive
178 v = rand_between(&td->zone_state, 1, 100);
181 * Find our generated table. 'send' is the end block of this zone,
182 * 'stotal' is our start offset.
184 zsi = &td->zone_state_index[ddir][v - 1];
185 stotal = zsi->size_prev / td->o.ba[ddir];
186 send = zsi->size / td->o.ba[ddir];
189 * Should never happen
192 if (!fio_did_warn(FIO_WARN_ZONED_BUG))
193 log_err("fio: bug in zoned generation\n");
195 } else if (send > lastb) {
197 * This happens if the user specifies ranges that exceed
198 * the file/device size. We can't handle that gracefully,
201 log_err("fio: zoned_abs sizes exceed file size\n");
206 * Generate index from 0..send-stotal
208 if (__get_next_rand_offset(td, f, ddir, b, send - stotal) == 1)
215 static int __get_next_rand_offset_zoned(struct thread_data *td,
216 struct fio_file *f, enum fio_ddir ddir,
219 unsigned int v, send, stotal;
220 uint64_t offset, lastb;
221 struct zone_split_index *zsi;
223 lastb = last_block(td, f, ddir);
227 if (!td->o.zone_split_nr[ddir]) {
229 return __get_next_rand_offset(td, f, ddir, b, lastb);
233 * Generate a value, v, between 1 and 100, both inclusive
235 v = rand_between(&td->zone_state, 1, 100);
237 zsi = &td->zone_state_index[ddir][v - 1];
238 stotal = zsi->size_perc_prev;
239 send = zsi->size_perc;
242 * Should never happen
245 if (!fio_did_warn(FIO_WARN_ZONED_BUG))
246 log_err("fio: bug in zoned generation\n");
251 * 'send' is some percentage below or equal to 100 that
252 * marks the end of the current IO range. 'stotal' marks
253 * the start, in percent.
256 offset = stotal * lastb / 100ULL;
260 lastb = lastb * (send - stotal) / 100ULL;
263 * Generate index from 0..send-of-lastb
265 if (__get_next_rand_offset(td, f, ddir, b, lastb) == 1)
269 * Add our start offset, if any
277 static int get_next_rand_offset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
278 enum fio_ddir ddir, uint64_t *b)
280 if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM) {
283 lastb = last_block(td, f, ddir);
287 return __get_next_rand_offset(td, f, ddir, b, lastb);
288 } else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF)
289 return __get_next_rand_offset_zipf(td, f, ddir, b);
290 else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO)
291 return __get_next_rand_offset_pareto(td, f, ddir, b);
292 else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_GAUSS)
293 return __get_next_rand_offset_gauss(td, f, ddir, b);
294 else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZONED)
295 return __get_next_rand_offset_zoned(td, f, ddir, b);
296 else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZONED_ABS)
297 return __get_next_rand_offset_zoned_abs(td, f, ddir, b);
299 log_err("fio: unknown random distribution: %d\n", td->o.random_distribution);
303 static bool should_do_random(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir)
307 if (td->o.perc_rand[ddir] == 100)
310 v = rand_between(&td->seq_rand_state[ddir], 1, 100);
312 return v <= td->o.perc_rand[ddir];
315 static void loop_cache_invalidate(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
317 struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
319 if (o->invalidate_cache && !o->odirect) {
322 ret = file_invalidate_cache(td, f);
326 static int get_next_rand_block(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
327 enum fio_ddir ddir, uint64_t *b)
329 if (!get_next_rand_offset(td, f, ddir, b))
332 if (td->o.time_based ||
333 (td->o.file_service_type & __FIO_FSERVICE_NONUNIFORM)) {
334 fio_file_reset(td, f);
335 loop_cache_invalidate(td, f);
336 if (!get_next_rand_offset(td, f, ddir, b))
340 dprint(FD_IO, "%s: rand offset failed, last=%llu, size=%llu\n",
341 f->file_name, (unsigned long long) f->last_pos[ddir],
342 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
346 static int get_next_seq_offset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
347 enum fio_ddir ddir, uint64_t *offset)
349 struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
351 assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
354 * If we reach the end for a time based run, reset us back to 0
355 * and invalidate the cache, if we need to.
357 if (f->last_pos[ddir] >= f->io_size + get_start_offset(td, f) &&
359 f->last_pos[ddir] = f->file_offset;
360 loop_cache_invalidate(td, f);
363 if (f->last_pos[ddir] < f->real_file_size) {
367 * Only rewind if we already hit the end
369 if (f->last_pos[ddir] == f->file_offset &&
370 f->file_offset && o->ddir_seq_add < 0) {
371 if (f->real_file_size > f->io_size)
372 f->last_pos[ddir] = f->io_size;
374 f->last_pos[ddir] = f->real_file_size;
377 pos = f->last_pos[ddir] - f->file_offset;
378 if (pos && o->ddir_seq_add) {
379 pos += o->ddir_seq_add;
382 * If we reach beyond the end of the file
383 * with holed IO, wrap around to the
384 * beginning again. If we're doing backwards IO,
387 if (pos >= f->real_file_size) {
388 if (o->ddir_seq_add > 0)
389 pos = f->file_offset;
391 if (f->real_file_size > f->io_size)
394 pos = f->real_file_size;
396 pos += o->ddir_seq_add;
408 static int get_next_block(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
409 enum fio_ddir ddir, int rw_seq,
412 struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
416 assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
422 if (should_do_random(td, ddir)) {
423 ret = get_next_rand_block(td, f, ddir, &b);
427 io_u_set(td, io_u, IO_U_F_BUSY_OK);
428 ret = get_next_seq_offset(td, f, ddir, &offset);
430 ret = get_next_rand_block(td, f, ddir, &b);
434 ret = get_next_seq_offset(td, f, ddir, &offset);
437 io_u_set(td, io_u, IO_U_F_BUSY_OK);
440 if (td->o.rw_seq == RW_SEQ_SEQ) {
441 ret = get_next_seq_offset(td, f, ddir, &offset);
443 ret = get_next_rand_block(td, f, ddir, &b);
446 } else if (td->o.rw_seq == RW_SEQ_IDENT) {
447 if (f->last_start[ddir] != -1ULL)
448 offset = f->last_start[ddir] - f->file_offset;
453 log_err("fio: unknown rw_seq=%d\n", td->o.rw_seq);
460 io_u->offset = offset;
462 io_u->offset = b * td->o.ba[ddir];
464 log_err("fio: bug in offset generation: offset=%llu, b=%llu\n", (unsigned long long) offset, (unsigned long long) b);
473 * For random io, generate a random new block and see if it's used. Repeat
474 * until we find a free one. For sequential io, just return the end of
475 * the last io issued.
477 static int get_next_offset(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
480 struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
481 enum fio_ddir ddir = io_u->ddir;
484 assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
486 if (td->o.ddir_seq_nr && !--td->ddir_seq_nr) {
488 td->ddir_seq_nr = td->o.ddir_seq_nr;
491 if (get_next_block(td, io_u, ddir, rw_seq_hit, is_random))
494 if (io_u->offset >= f->io_size) {
495 dprint(FD_IO, "get_next_offset: offset %llu >= io_size %llu\n",
496 (unsigned long long) io_u->offset,
497 (unsigned long long) f->io_size);
501 io_u->offset += f->file_offset;
502 if (io_u->offset >= f->real_file_size) {
503 dprint(FD_IO, "get_next_offset: offset %llu >= size %llu\n",
504 (unsigned long long) io_u->offset,
505 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
512 static inline bool io_u_fits(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
513 unsigned long long buflen)
515 struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
517 return io_u->offset + buflen <= f->io_size + get_start_offset(td, f);
520 static unsigned long long get_next_buflen(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
523 int ddir = io_u->ddir;
524 unsigned long long buflen = 0;
525 unsigned long long minbs, maxbs;
526 uint64_t frand_max, r;
529 assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
531 if (td->o.bs_is_seq_rand)
532 ddir = is_random ? DDIR_WRITE : DDIR_READ;
534 minbs = td->o.min_bs[ddir];
535 maxbs = td->o.max_bs[ddir];
541 * If we can't satisfy the min block size from here, then fail
543 if (!io_u_fits(td, io_u, minbs))
546 frand_max = rand_max(&td->bsrange_state[ddir]);
548 r = __rand(&td->bsrange_state[ddir]);
550 if (!td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir]) {
551 buflen = minbs + (unsigned long long) ((double) maxbs *
552 (r / (frand_max + 1.0)));
557 for (i = 0; i < td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
558 struct bssplit *bsp = &td->o.bssplit[ddir][i];
564 if ((r / perc <= frand_max / 100ULL) &&
565 io_u_fits(td, io_u, buflen))
570 power_2 = is_power_of_2(minbs);
571 if (!td->o.bs_unaligned && power_2)
572 buflen &= ~(minbs - 1);
573 else if (!td->o.bs_unaligned && !power_2)
574 buflen -= buflen % minbs;
577 } while (!io_u_fits(td, io_u, buflen));
582 static void set_rwmix_bytes(struct thread_data *td)
587 * we do time or byte based switch. this is needed because
588 * buffered writes may issue a lot quicker than they complete,
589 * whereas reads do not.
591 diff = td->o.rwmix[td->rwmix_ddir ^ 1];
592 td->rwmix_issues = (td->io_issues[td->rwmix_ddir] * diff) / 100;
595 static inline enum fio_ddir get_rand_ddir(struct thread_data *td)
599 v = rand_between(&td->rwmix_state, 1, 100);
601 if (v <= td->o.rwmix[DDIR_READ])
607 int io_u_quiesce(struct thread_data *td)
609 int ret = 0, completed = 0;
612 * We are going to sleep, ensure that we flush anything pending as
613 * not to skew our latency numbers.
615 * Changed to only monitor 'in flight' requests here instead of the
616 * td->cur_depth, b/c td->cur_depth does not accurately represent
617 * io's that have been actually submitted to an async engine,
618 * and cur_depth is meaningless for sync engines.
620 if (td->io_u_queued || td->cur_depth)
623 while (td->io_u_in_flight) {
624 ret = io_u_queued_complete(td, 1);
631 if (td->flags & TD_F_REGROW_LOGS)
640 static enum fio_ddir rate_ddir(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir)
642 enum fio_ddir odir = ddir ^ 1;
646 assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
647 now = utime_since_now(&td->start);
650 * if rate_next_io_time is in the past, need to catch up to rate
652 if (td->rate_next_io_time[ddir] <= now)
656 * We are ahead of rate in this direction. See if we
659 if (td_rw(td) && td->o.rwmix[odir]) {
661 * Other direction is behind rate, switch
663 if (td->rate_next_io_time[odir] <= now)
667 * Both directions are ahead of rate. sleep the min,
668 * switch if necessary
670 if (td->rate_next_io_time[ddir] <=
671 td->rate_next_io_time[odir]) {
672 usec = td->rate_next_io_time[ddir] - now;
674 usec = td->rate_next_io_time[odir] - now;
678 usec = td->rate_next_io_time[ddir] - now;
680 if (td->o.io_submit_mode == IO_MODE_INLINE)
683 usec_sleep(td, usec);
688 * Return the data direction for the next io_u. If the job is a
689 * mixed read/write workload, check the rwmix cycle and switch if
692 static enum fio_ddir get_rw_ddir(struct thread_data *td)
697 * See if it's time to fsync/fdatasync/sync_file_range first,
698 * and if not then move on to check regular I/Os.
700 if (should_fsync(td)) {
701 if (td->o.fsync_blocks && td->io_issues[DDIR_WRITE] &&
702 !(td->io_issues[DDIR_WRITE] % td->o.fsync_blocks))
705 if (td->o.fdatasync_blocks && td->io_issues[DDIR_WRITE] &&
706 !(td->io_issues[DDIR_WRITE] % td->o.fdatasync_blocks))
707 return DDIR_DATASYNC;
709 if (td->sync_file_range_nr && td->io_issues[DDIR_WRITE] &&
710 !(td->io_issues[DDIR_WRITE] % td->sync_file_range_nr))
711 return DDIR_SYNC_FILE_RANGE;
716 * Check if it's time to seed a new data direction.
718 if (td->io_issues[td->rwmix_ddir] >= td->rwmix_issues) {
720 * Put a top limit on how many bytes we do for
721 * one data direction, to avoid overflowing the
724 ddir = get_rand_ddir(td);
726 if (ddir != td->rwmix_ddir)
729 td->rwmix_ddir = ddir;
731 ddir = td->rwmix_ddir;
732 } else if (td_read(td))
734 else if (td_write(td))
736 else if (td_trim(td))
741 td->rwmix_ddir = rate_ddir(td, ddir);
742 return td->rwmix_ddir;
745 static void set_rw_ddir(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
747 enum fio_ddir ddir = get_rw_ddir(td);
749 if (td_trimwrite(td)) {
750 struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
751 if (f->last_pos[DDIR_WRITE] == f->last_pos[DDIR_TRIM])
757 io_u->ddir = io_u->acct_ddir = ddir;
759 if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE && td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_BARRIER) &&
760 td->o.barrier_blocks &&
761 !(td->io_issues[DDIR_WRITE] % td->o.barrier_blocks) &&
762 td->io_issues[DDIR_WRITE])
763 io_u_set(td, io_u, IO_U_F_BARRIER);
766 void put_file_log(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
768 unsigned int ret = put_file(td, f);
771 td_verror(td, ret, "file close");
774 void put_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
776 const bool needs_lock = td_async_processing(td);
786 if (io_u->file && !(io_u->flags & IO_U_F_NO_FILE_PUT))
787 put_file_log(td, io_u->file);
790 io_u_set(td, io_u, IO_U_F_FREE);
792 if (io_u->flags & IO_U_F_IN_CUR_DEPTH) {
794 assert(!(td->flags & TD_F_CHILD));
796 io_u_qpush(&td->io_u_freelist, io_u);
797 td_io_u_free_notify(td);
800 __td_io_u_unlock(td);
803 void clear_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
805 io_u_clear(td, io_u, IO_U_F_FLIGHT);
809 void requeue_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u **io_u)
811 const bool needs_lock = td_async_processing(td);
812 struct io_u *__io_u = *io_u;
813 enum fio_ddir ddir = acct_ddir(__io_u);
815 dprint(FD_IO, "requeue %p\n", __io_u);
823 io_u_set(td, __io_u, IO_U_F_FREE);
824 if ((__io_u->flags & IO_U_F_FLIGHT) && ddir_rw(ddir))
825 td->io_issues[ddir]--;
827 io_u_clear(td, __io_u, IO_U_F_FLIGHT);
828 if (__io_u->flags & IO_U_F_IN_CUR_DEPTH) {
830 assert(!(td->flags & TD_F_CHILD));
833 io_u_rpush(&td->io_u_requeues, __io_u);
834 td_io_u_free_notify(td);
837 __td_io_u_unlock(td);
842 static void setup_strided_zone_mode(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
844 struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
846 assert(td->o.zone_mode == ZONE_MODE_STRIDED);
847 assert(td->o.zone_size);
848 assert(td->o.zone_range);
851 * See if it's time to switch to a new zone
853 if (td->zone_bytes >= td->o.zone_size && td->o.zone_skip) {
855 f->file_offset += td->o.zone_range + td->o.zone_skip;
858 * Wrap from the beginning, if we exceed the file size
860 if (f->file_offset >= f->real_file_size)
861 f->file_offset = get_start_offset(td, f);
863 f->last_pos[io_u->ddir] = f->file_offset;
864 td->io_skip_bytes += td->o.zone_skip;
868 * If zone_size > zone_range, then maintain the same zone until
869 * zone_bytes >= zone_size.
871 if (f->last_pos[io_u->ddir] >= (f->file_offset + td->o.zone_range)) {
872 dprint(FD_IO, "io_u maintain zone offset=%" PRIu64 "/last_pos=%" PRIu64 "\n",
873 f->file_offset, f->last_pos[io_u->ddir]);
874 f->last_pos[io_u->ddir] = f->file_offset;
878 * For random: if 'norandommap' is not set and zone_size > zone_range,
879 * map needs to be reset as it's done with zone_range everytime.
881 if ((td->zone_bytes % td->o.zone_range) == 0)
882 fio_file_reset(td, f);
885 static int fill_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
889 enum io_u_action ret;
891 if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOIO))
894 set_rw_ddir(td, io_u);
897 * fsync() or fdatasync() or trim etc, we are done
899 if (!ddir_rw(io_u->ddir))
902 if (td->o.zone_mode == ZONE_MODE_STRIDED)
903 setup_strided_zone_mode(td, io_u);
904 else if (td->o.zone_mode == ZONE_MODE_ZBD)
905 setup_zbd_zone_mode(td, io_u);
908 * No log, let the seq/rand engine retrieve the next buflen and
911 if (get_next_offset(td, io_u, &is_random)) {
912 dprint(FD_IO, "io_u %p, failed getting offset\n", io_u);
916 io_u->buflen = get_next_buflen(td, io_u, is_random);
918 dprint(FD_IO, "io_u %p, failed getting buflen\n", io_u);
922 offset = io_u->offset;
923 if (td->o.zone_mode == ZONE_MODE_ZBD) {
924 ret = zbd_adjust_block(td, io_u);
929 if (io_u->offset + io_u->buflen > io_u->file->real_file_size) {
930 dprint(FD_IO, "io_u %p, off=0x%llx + len=0x%llx exceeds file size=0x%llx\n",
932 (unsigned long long) io_u->offset, io_u->buflen,
933 (unsigned long long) io_u->file->real_file_size);
938 * mark entry before potentially trimming io_u
940 if (td_random(td) && file_randommap(td, io_u->file))
941 io_u->buflen = mark_random_map(td, io_u, offset, io_u->buflen);
944 dprint_io_u(io_u, "fill");
945 td->zone_bytes += io_u->buflen;
949 static void __io_u_mark_map(uint64_t *map, unsigned int nr)
978 void io_u_mark_submit(struct thread_data *td, unsigned int nr)
980 __io_u_mark_map(td->ts.io_u_submit, nr);
981 td->ts.total_submit++;
984 void io_u_mark_complete(struct thread_data *td, unsigned int nr)
986 __io_u_mark_map(td->ts.io_u_complete, nr);
987 td->ts.total_complete++;
990 void io_u_mark_depth(struct thread_data *td, unsigned int nr)
994 switch (td->cur_depth) {
1016 td->ts.io_u_map[idx] += nr;
1019 static void io_u_mark_lat_nsec(struct thread_data *td, unsigned long long nsec)
1023 assert(nsec < 1000);
1056 assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_LAT_N_NR);
1057 td->ts.io_u_lat_n[idx]++;
1060 static void io_u_mark_lat_usec(struct thread_data *td, unsigned long long usec)
1064 assert(usec < 1000 && usec >= 1);
1097 assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR);
1098 td->ts.io_u_lat_u[idx]++;
1101 static void io_u_mark_lat_msec(struct thread_data *td, unsigned long long msec)
1144 assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR);
1145 td->ts.io_u_lat_m[idx]++;
1148 static void io_u_mark_latency(struct thread_data *td, unsigned long long nsec)
1151 io_u_mark_lat_nsec(td, nsec);
1152 else if (nsec < 1000000)
1153 io_u_mark_lat_usec(td, nsec / 1000);
1155 io_u_mark_lat_msec(td, nsec / 1000000);
1158 static unsigned int __get_next_fileno_rand(struct thread_data *td)
1160 unsigned long fileno;
1162 if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM) {
1163 uint64_t frand_max = rand_max(&td->next_file_state);
1166 r = __rand(&td->next_file_state);
1167 return (unsigned int) ((double) td->o.nr_files
1168 * (r / (frand_max + 1.0)));
1171 if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_ZIPF)
1172 fileno = zipf_next(&td->next_file_zipf);
1173 else if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_PARETO)
1174 fileno = pareto_next(&td->next_file_zipf);
1175 else if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_GAUSS)
1176 fileno = gauss_next(&td->next_file_gauss);
1178 log_err("fio: bad file service type: %d\n", td->o.file_service_type);
1183 return fileno >> FIO_FSERVICE_SHIFT;
1187 * Get next file to service by choosing one at random
1189 static struct fio_file *get_next_file_rand(struct thread_data *td,
1190 enum fio_file_flags goodf,
1191 enum fio_file_flags badf)
1199 fno = __get_next_fileno_rand(td);
1202 if (fio_file_done(f))
1205 if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
1208 if (td->nr_open_files >= td->o.open_files)
1209 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
1211 err = td_io_open_file(td, f);
1217 if ((!goodf || (f->flags & goodf)) && !(f->flags & badf)) {
1218 dprint(FD_FILE, "get_next_file_rand: %p\n", f);
1222 td_io_close_file(td, f);
1227 * Get next file to service by doing round robin between all available ones
1229 static struct fio_file *get_next_file_rr(struct thread_data *td, int goodf,
1232 unsigned int old_next_file = td->next_file;
1238 f = td->files[td->next_file];
1241 if (td->next_file >= td->o.nr_files)
1244 dprint(FD_FILE, "trying file %s %x\n", f->file_name, f->flags);
1245 if (fio_file_done(f)) {
1250 if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
1253 if (td->nr_open_files >= td->o.open_files)
1254 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
1256 err = td_io_open_file(td, f);
1258 dprint(FD_FILE, "error %d on open of %s\n",
1266 dprint(FD_FILE, "goodf=%x, badf=%x, ff=%x\n", goodf, badf,
1268 if ((!goodf || (f->flags & goodf)) && !(f->flags & badf))
1272 td_io_close_file(td, f);
1275 } while (td->next_file != old_next_file);
1277 dprint(FD_FILE, "get_next_file_rr: %p\n", f);
1281 static struct fio_file *__get_next_file(struct thread_data *td)
1285 assert(td->o.nr_files <= td->files_index);
1287 if (td->nr_done_files >= td->o.nr_files) {
1288 dprint(FD_FILE, "get_next_file: nr_open=%d, nr_done=%d,"
1289 " nr_files=%d\n", td->nr_open_files,
1295 f = td->file_service_file;
1296 if (f && fio_file_open(f) && !fio_file_closing(f)) {
1297 if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_SEQ)
1299 if (td->file_service_left--)
1303 if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RR ||
1304 td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_SEQ)
1305 f = get_next_file_rr(td, FIO_FILE_open, FIO_FILE_closing);
1307 f = get_next_file_rand(td, FIO_FILE_open, FIO_FILE_closing);
1312 td->file_service_file = f;
1313 td->file_service_left = td->file_service_nr - 1;
1316 dprint(FD_FILE, "get_next_file: %p [%s]\n", f, f->file_name);
1318 dprint(FD_FILE, "get_next_file: NULL\n");
1322 static struct fio_file *get_next_file(struct thread_data *td)
1324 return __get_next_file(td);
1327 static long set_io_u_file(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
1332 f = get_next_file(td);
1333 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(f))
1339 if (!fill_io_u(td, io_u))
1344 put_file_log(td, f);
1345 td_io_close_file(td, f);
1347 if (td->o.file_service_type & __FIO_FSERVICE_NONUNIFORM)
1348 fio_file_reset(td, f);
1350 fio_file_set_done(f);
1351 td->nr_done_files++;
1352 dprint(FD_FILE, "%s: is done (%d of %d)\n", f->file_name,
1353 td->nr_done_files, td->o.nr_files);
1360 static void lat_fatal(struct thread_data *td, struct io_completion_data *icd,
1361 unsigned long long tnsec, unsigned long long max_nsec)
1364 log_err("fio: latency of %llu nsec exceeds specified max (%llu nsec)\n", tnsec, max_nsec);
1365 td_verror(td, ETIMEDOUT, "max latency exceeded");
1366 icd->error = ETIMEDOUT;
1369 static void lat_new_cycle(struct thread_data *td)
1371 fio_gettime(&td->latency_ts, NULL);
1372 td->latency_ios = ddir_rw_sum(td->io_blocks);
1373 td->latency_failed = 0;
1377 * We had an IO outside the latency target. Reduce the queue depth. If we
1378 * are at QD=1, then it's time to give up.
1380 static bool __lat_target_failed(struct thread_data *td)
1382 if (td->latency_qd == 1)
1385 td->latency_qd_high = td->latency_qd;
1387 if (td->latency_qd == td->latency_qd_low)
1388 td->latency_qd_low--;
1390 td->latency_qd = (td->latency_qd + td->latency_qd_low) / 2;
1392 dprint(FD_RATE, "Ramped down: %d %d %d\n", td->latency_qd_low, td->latency_qd, td->latency_qd_high);
1395 * When we ramp QD down, quiesce existing IO to prevent
1396 * a storm of ramp downs due to pending higher depth.
1403 static bool lat_target_failed(struct thread_data *td)
1405 if (td->o.latency_percentile.u.f == 100.0)
1406 return __lat_target_failed(td);
1408 td->latency_failed++;
1412 void lat_target_init(struct thread_data *td)
1414 td->latency_end_run = 0;
1416 if (td->o.latency_target) {
1417 dprint(FD_RATE, "Latency target=%llu\n", td->o.latency_target);
1418 fio_gettime(&td->latency_ts, NULL);
1420 td->latency_qd_high = td->o.iodepth;
1421 td->latency_qd_low = 1;
1422 td->latency_ios = ddir_rw_sum(td->io_blocks);
1424 td->latency_qd = td->o.iodepth;
1427 void lat_target_reset(struct thread_data *td)
1429 if (!td->latency_end_run)
1430 lat_target_init(td);
1433 static void lat_target_success(struct thread_data *td)
1435 const unsigned int qd = td->latency_qd;
1436 struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
1438 td->latency_qd_low = td->latency_qd;
1441 * If we haven't failed yet, we double up to a failing value instead
1442 * of bisecting from highest possible queue depth. If we have set
1443 * a limit other than td->o.iodepth, bisect between that.
1445 if (td->latency_qd_high != o->iodepth)
1446 td->latency_qd = (td->latency_qd + td->latency_qd_high) / 2;
1448 td->latency_qd *= 2;
1450 if (td->latency_qd > o->iodepth)
1451 td->latency_qd = o->iodepth;
1453 dprint(FD_RATE, "Ramped up: %d %d %d\n", td->latency_qd_low, td->latency_qd, td->latency_qd_high);
1456 * Same as last one, we are done. Let it run a latency cycle, so
1457 * we get only the results from the targeted depth.
1459 if (td->latency_qd == qd) {
1460 if (td->latency_end_run) {
1461 dprint(FD_RATE, "We are done\n");
1464 dprint(FD_RATE, "Quiesce and final run\n");
1466 td->latency_end_run = 1;
1467 reset_all_stats(td);
1476 * Check if we can bump the queue depth
1478 void lat_target_check(struct thread_data *td)
1480 uint64_t usec_window;
1484 usec_window = utime_since_now(&td->latency_ts);
1485 if (usec_window < td->o.latency_window)
1488 ios = ddir_rw_sum(td->io_blocks) - td->latency_ios;
1489 success_ios = (double) (ios - td->latency_failed) / (double) ios;
1490 success_ios *= 100.0;
1492 dprint(FD_RATE, "Success rate: %.2f%% (target %.2f%%)\n", success_ios, td->o.latency_percentile.u.f);
1494 if (success_ios >= td->o.latency_percentile.u.f)
1495 lat_target_success(td);
1497 __lat_target_failed(td);
1501 * If latency target is enabled, we might be ramping up or down and not
1502 * using the full queue depth available.
1504 bool queue_full(const struct thread_data *td)
1506 const int qempty = io_u_qempty(&td->io_u_freelist);
1510 if (!td->o.latency_target)
1513 return td->cur_depth >= td->latency_qd;
1516 struct io_u *__get_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
1518 const bool needs_lock = td_async_processing(td);
1519 struct io_u *io_u = NULL;
1529 if (!io_u_rempty(&td->io_u_requeues))
1530 io_u = io_u_rpop(&td->io_u_requeues);
1531 else if (!queue_full(td)) {
1532 io_u = io_u_qpop(&td->io_u_freelist);
1537 io_u->end_io = NULL;
1541 assert(io_u->flags & IO_U_F_FREE);
1542 io_u_clear(td, io_u, IO_U_F_FREE | IO_U_F_NO_FILE_PUT |
1543 IO_U_F_TRIMMED | IO_U_F_BARRIER |
1547 io_u->acct_ddir = -1;
1549 assert(!(td->flags & TD_F_CHILD));
1550 io_u_set(td, io_u, IO_U_F_IN_CUR_DEPTH);
1552 } else if (td_async_processing(td)) {
1554 * We ran out, wait for async verify threads to finish and
1557 assert(!(td->flags & TD_F_CHILD));
1558 ret = pthread_cond_wait(&td->free_cond, &td->io_u_lock);
1565 __td_io_u_unlock(td);
1570 static bool check_get_trim(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
1572 if (!(td->flags & TD_F_TRIM_BACKLOG))
1574 if (!td->trim_entries)
1577 if (td->trim_batch) {
1579 if (get_next_trim(td, io_u))
1581 } else if (!(td->io_hist_len % td->o.trim_backlog) &&
1582 td->last_ddir != DDIR_READ) {
1583 td->trim_batch = td->o.trim_batch;
1584 if (!td->trim_batch)
1585 td->trim_batch = td->o.trim_backlog;
1586 if (get_next_trim(td, io_u))
1593 static bool check_get_verify(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
1595 if (!(td->flags & TD_F_VER_BACKLOG))
1598 if (td->io_hist_len) {
1601 if (td->verify_batch)
1603 else if (!(td->io_hist_len % td->o.verify_backlog) &&
1604 td->last_ddir != DDIR_READ) {
1605 td->verify_batch = td->o.verify_batch;
1606 if (!td->verify_batch)
1607 td->verify_batch = td->o.verify_backlog;
1611 if (get_verify && !get_next_verify(td, io_u)) {
1621 * Fill offset and start time into the buffer content, to prevent too
1622 * easy compressible data for simple de-dupe attempts. Do this for every
1623 * 512b block in the range, since that should be the smallest block size
1624 * we can expect from a device.
1626 static void small_content_scramble(struct io_u *io_u)
1628 unsigned long long i, nr_blocks = io_u->buflen >> 9;
1629 unsigned int offset;
1630 uint64_t boffset, *iptr;
1637 boffset = io_u->offset;
1639 if (io_u->buf_filled_len)
1640 io_u->buf_filled_len = 0;
1643 * Generate random index between 0..7. We do chunks of 512b, if
1644 * we assume a cacheline is 64 bytes, then we have 8 of those.
1645 * Scramble content within the blocks in the same cacheline to
1648 offset = (io_u->start_time.tv_nsec ^ boffset) & 7;
1650 for (i = 0; i < nr_blocks; i++) {
1652 * Fill offset into start of cacheline, time into end
1655 iptr = (void *) p + (offset << 6);
1658 iptr = (void *) p + 64 - 2 * sizeof(uint64_t);
1659 iptr[0] = io_u->start_time.tv_sec;
1660 iptr[1] = io_u->start_time.tv_nsec;
1668 * Return an io_u to be processed. Gets a buflen and offset, sets direction,
1669 * etc. The returned io_u is fully ready to be prepped, populated and submitted.
1671 struct io_u *get_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
1675 int do_scramble = 0;
1678 io_u = __get_io_u(td);
1680 dprint(FD_IO, "__get_io_u failed\n");
1684 if (check_get_verify(td, io_u))
1686 if (check_get_trim(td, io_u))
1690 * from a requeue, io_u already setup
1696 * If using an iolog, grab next piece if any available.
1698 if (td->flags & TD_F_READ_IOLOG) {
1699 if (read_iolog_get(td, io_u))
1701 } else if (set_io_u_file(td, io_u)) {
1703 dprint(FD_IO, "io_u %p, setting file failed\n", io_u);
1709 dprint(FD_IO, "io_u %p, setting file failed\n", io_u);
1713 assert(fio_file_open(f));
1715 if (ddir_rw(io_u->ddir)) {
1716 if (!io_u->buflen && !td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOIO)) {
1717 dprint(FD_IO, "get_io_u: zero buflen on %p\n", io_u);
1721 f->last_start[io_u->ddir] = io_u->offset;
1722 f->last_pos[io_u->ddir] = io_u->offset + io_u->buflen;
1724 if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE) {
1725 if (td->flags & TD_F_REFILL_BUFFERS) {
1726 io_u_fill_buffer(td, io_u,
1727 td->o.min_bs[DDIR_WRITE],
1729 } else if ((td->flags & TD_F_SCRAMBLE_BUFFERS) &&
1730 !(td->flags & TD_F_COMPRESS) &&
1731 !(td->flags & TD_F_DO_VERIFY))
1733 } else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_READ) {
1735 * Reset the buf_filled parameters so next time if the
1736 * buffer is used for writes it is refilled.
1738 io_u->buf_filled_len = 0;
1743 * Set io data pointers.
1745 io_u->xfer_buf = io_u->buf;
1746 io_u->xfer_buflen = io_u->buflen;
1750 if (!td_io_prep(td, io_u)) {
1751 if (!td->o.disable_lat)
1752 fio_gettime(&io_u->start_time, NULL);
1755 small_content_scramble(io_u);
1760 dprint(FD_IO, "get_io_u failed\n");
1762 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1765 static void __io_u_log_error(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
1767 enum error_type_bit eb = td_error_type(io_u->ddir, io_u->error);
1769 if (td_non_fatal_error(td, eb, io_u->error) && !td->o.error_dump)
1772 log_err("fio: io_u error%s%s: %s: %s offset=%llu, buflen=%llu\n",
1773 io_u->file ? " on file " : "",
1774 io_u->file ? io_u->file->file_name : "",
1775 strerror(io_u->error),
1776 io_ddir_name(io_u->ddir),
1777 io_u->offset, io_u->xfer_buflen);
1779 if (td->io_ops->errdetails) {
1780 char *err = td->io_ops->errdetails(io_u);
1782 log_err("fio: %s\n", err);
1787 td_verror(td, io_u->error, "io_u error");
1790 void io_u_log_error(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
1792 __io_u_log_error(td, io_u);
1794 __io_u_log_error(td->parent, io_u);
1797 static inline bool gtod_reduce(struct thread_data *td)
1799 return (td->o.disable_clat && td->o.disable_slat && td->o.disable_bw)
1800 || td->o.gtod_reduce;
1803 static void trim_block_info(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
1805 uint32_t *info = io_u_block_info(td, io_u);
1807 if (BLOCK_INFO_STATE(*info) >= BLOCK_STATE_TRIM_FAILURE)
1810 *info = BLOCK_INFO(BLOCK_STATE_TRIMMED, BLOCK_INFO_TRIMS(*info) + 1);
1813 static void account_io_completion(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
1814 struct io_completion_data *icd,
1815 const enum fio_ddir idx, unsigned int bytes)
1817 const int no_reduce = !gtod_reduce(td);
1818 unsigned long long llnsec = 0;
1823 if (!td->o.stats || td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOSTATS))
1827 llnsec = ntime_since(&io_u->issue_time, &icd->time);
1829 if (!td->o.disable_lat) {
1830 unsigned long long tnsec;
1832 tnsec = ntime_since(&io_u->start_time, &icd->time);
1833 add_lat_sample(td, idx, tnsec, bytes, io_u->offset);
1835 if (td->flags & TD_F_PROFILE_OPS) {
1836 struct prof_io_ops *ops = &td->prof_io_ops;
1839 icd->error = ops->io_u_lat(td, tnsec);
1842 if (td->o.max_latency && tnsec > td->o.max_latency)
1843 lat_fatal(td, icd, tnsec, td->o.max_latency);
1844 if (td->o.latency_target && tnsec > td->o.latency_target) {
1845 if (lat_target_failed(td))
1846 lat_fatal(td, icd, tnsec, td->o.latency_target);
1851 if (!td->o.disable_clat) {
1852 add_clat_sample(td, idx, llnsec, bytes, io_u->offset);
1853 io_u_mark_latency(td, llnsec);
1856 if (!td->o.disable_bw && per_unit_log(td->bw_log))
1857 add_bw_sample(td, io_u, bytes, llnsec);
1859 if (no_reduce && per_unit_log(td->iops_log))
1860 add_iops_sample(td, io_u, bytes);
1861 } else if (ddir_sync(idx) && !td->o.disable_clat)
1862 add_sync_clat_sample(&td->ts, llnsec);
1864 if (td->ts.nr_block_infos && io_u->ddir == DDIR_TRIM)
1865 trim_block_info(td, io_u);
1868 static void file_log_write_comp(const struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
1869 uint64_t offset, unsigned int bytes)
1876 if (f->first_write == -1ULL || offset < f->first_write)
1877 f->first_write = offset;
1878 if (f->last_write == -1ULL || ((offset + bytes) > f->last_write))
1879 f->last_write = offset + bytes;
1881 if (!f->last_write_comp)
1884 idx = f->last_write_idx++;
1885 f->last_write_comp[idx] = offset;
1886 if (f->last_write_idx == td->o.iodepth)
1887 f->last_write_idx = 0;
1890 static bool should_account(struct thread_data *td)
1892 return ramp_time_over(td) && (td->runstate == TD_RUNNING ||
1893 td->runstate == TD_VERIFYING);
1896 static void io_completed(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u **io_u_ptr,
1897 struct io_completion_data *icd)
1899 struct io_u *io_u = *io_u_ptr;
1900 enum fio_ddir ddir = io_u->ddir;
1901 struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
1903 dprint_io_u(io_u, "complete");
1905 assert(io_u->flags & IO_U_F_FLIGHT);
1906 io_u_clear(td, io_u, IO_U_F_FLIGHT | IO_U_F_BUSY_OK);
1909 * Mark IO ok to verify
1913 * Remove errored entry from the verification list
1916 unlog_io_piece(td, io_u);
1918 io_u->ipo->flags &= ~IP_F_IN_FLIGHT;
1923 if (ddir_sync(ddir)) {
1924 td->last_was_sync = true;
1926 f->first_write = -1ULL;
1927 f->last_write = -1ULL;
1929 if (should_account(td))
1930 account_io_completion(td, io_u, icd, ddir, io_u->buflen);
1934 td->last_was_sync = false;
1935 td->last_ddir = ddir;
1937 if (!io_u->error && ddir_rw(ddir)) {
1938 unsigned long long bytes = io_u->buflen - io_u->resid;
1941 td->io_blocks[ddir]++;
1942 td->io_bytes[ddir] += bytes;
1944 if (!(io_u->flags & IO_U_F_VER_LIST)) {
1945 td->this_io_blocks[ddir]++;
1946 td->this_io_bytes[ddir] += bytes;
1949 if (ddir == DDIR_WRITE)
1950 file_log_write_comp(td, f, io_u->offset, bytes);
1952 if (should_account(td))
1953 account_io_completion(td, io_u, icd, ddir, bytes);
1955 icd->bytes_done[ddir] += bytes;
1958 ret = io_u->end_io(td, io_u_ptr);
1960 if (ret && !icd->error)
1963 } else if (io_u->error) {
1964 icd->error = io_u->error;
1965 io_u_log_error(td, io_u);
1968 enum error_type_bit eb = td_error_type(ddir, icd->error);
1970 if (!td_non_fatal_error(td, eb, icd->error))
1974 * If there is a non_fatal error, then add to the error count
1975 * and clear all the errors.
1977 update_error_count(td, icd->error);
1985 static void init_icd(struct thread_data *td, struct io_completion_data *icd,
1990 if (!gtod_reduce(td))
1991 fio_gettime(&icd->time, NULL);
1996 for (ddir = 0; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++)
1997 icd->bytes_done[ddir] = 0;
2000 static void ios_completed(struct thread_data *td,
2001 struct io_completion_data *icd)
2006 for (i = 0; i < icd->nr; i++) {
2007 io_u = td->io_ops->event(td, i);
2009 io_completed(td, &io_u, icd);
2017 * Complete a single io_u for the sync engines.
2019 int io_u_sync_complete(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
2021 struct io_completion_data icd;
2024 init_icd(td, &icd, 1);
2025 io_completed(td, &io_u, &icd);
2031 td_verror(td, icd.error, "io_u_sync_complete");
2035 for (ddir = 0; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++)
2036 td->bytes_done[ddir] += icd.bytes_done[ddir];
2042 * Called to complete min_events number of io for the async engines.
2044 int io_u_queued_complete(struct thread_data *td, int min_evts)
2046 struct io_completion_data icd;
2047 struct timespec *tvp = NULL;
2049 struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0, };
2051 dprint(FD_IO, "io_u_queued_complete: min=%d\n", min_evts);
2055 else if (min_evts > td->cur_depth)
2056 min_evts = td->cur_depth;
2058 /* No worries, td_io_getevents fixes min and max if they are
2059 * set incorrectly */
2060 ret = td_io_getevents(td, min_evts, td->o.iodepth_batch_complete_max, tvp);
2062 td_verror(td, -ret, "td_io_getevents");
2067 init_icd(td, &icd, ret);
2068 ios_completed(td, &icd);
2070 td_verror(td, icd.error, "io_u_queued_complete");
2074 for (ddir = 0; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++)
2075 td->bytes_done[ddir] += icd.bytes_done[ddir];
2081 * Call when io_u is really queued, to update the submission latency.
2083 void io_u_queued(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
2085 if (!td->o.disable_slat && ramp_time_over(td) && td->o.stats) {
2086 unsigned long slat_time;
2088 slat_time = ntime_since(&io_u->start_time, &io_u->issue_time);
2093 add_slat_sample(td, io_u->ddir, slat_time, io_u->xfer_buflen,
2099 * See if we should reuse the last seed, if dedupe is enabled
2101 static struct frand_state *get_buf_state(struct thread_data *td)
2105 if (!td->o.dedupe_percentage)
2106 return &td->buf_state;
2107 else if (td->o.dedupe_percentage == 100) {
2108 frand_copy(&td->buf_state_prev, &td->buf_state);
2109 return &td->buf_state;
2112 v = rand_between(&td->dedupe_state, 1, 100);
2114 if (v <= td->o.dedupe_percentage)
2115 return &td->buf_state_prev;
2117 return &td->buf_state;
2120 static void save_buf_state(struct thread_data *td, struct frand_state *rs)
2122 if (td->o.dedupe_percentage == 100)
2123 frand_copy(rs, &td->buf_state_prev);
2124 else if (rs == &td->buf_state)
2125 frand_copy(&td->buf_state_prev, rs);
2128 void fill_io_buffer(struct thread_data *td, void *buf, unsigned long long min_write,
2129 unsigned long long max_bs)
2131 struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
2133 if (o->mem_type == MEM_CUDA_MALLOC)
2136 if (o->compress_percentage || o->dedupe_percentage) {
2137 unsigned int perc = td->o.compress_percentage;
2138 struct frand_state *rs;
2139 unsigned long long left = max_bs;
2140 unsigned long long this_write;
2143 rs = get_buf_state(td);
2145 min_write = min(min_write, left);
2148 this_write = min_not_zero(min_write,
2149 (unsigned long long) td->o.compress_chunk);
2151 fill_random_buf_percentage(rs, buf, perc,
2152 this_write, this_write,
2154 o->buffer_pattern_bytes);
2156 fill_random_buf(rs, buf, min_write);
2157 this_write = min_write;
2162 save_buf_state(td, rs);
2164 } else if (o->buffer_pattern_bytes)
2165 fill_buffer_pattern(td, buf, max_bs);
2166 else if (o->zero_buffers)
2167 memset(buf, 0, max_bs);
2169 fill_random_buf(get_buf_state(td), buf, max_bs);
2173 * "randomly" fill the buffer contents
2175 void io_u_fill_buffer(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
2176 unsigned long long min_write, unsigned long long max_bs)
2178 io_u->buf_filled_len = 0;
2179 fill_io_buffer(td, io_u->buf, min_write, max_bs);
2182 static int do_sync_file_range(const struct thread_data *td,
2185 off64_t offset, nbytes;
2187 offset = f->first_write;
2188 nbytes = f->last_write - f->first_write;
2193 return sync_file_range(f->fd, offset, nbytes, td->o.sync_file_range);
2196 int do_io_u_sync(const struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
2200 if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_SYNC) {
2201 ret = fsync(io_u->file->fd);
2202 } else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_DATASYNC) {
2203 #ifdef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
2204 ret = fdatasync(io_u->file->fd);
2206 ret = io_u->xfer_buflen;
2207 io_u->error = EINVAL;
2209 } else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_SYNC_FILE_RANGE)
2210 ret = do_sync_file_range(td, io_u->file);
2212 ret = io_u->xfer_buflen;
2213 io_u->error = EINVAL;
2217 io_u->error = errno;
2222 int do_io_u_trim(const struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
2224 #ifndef FIO_HAVE_TRIM
2225 io_u->error = EINVAL;
2228 struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
2231 ret = os_trim(f, io_u->offset, io_u->xfer_buflen);
2233 return io_u->xfer_buflen;