8 #include <sys/resource.h>
24 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_SYSLET
39 TD_DDIR_READ = 1 << 0,
40 TD_DDIR_WRITE = 1 << 1,
41 TD_DDIR_RAND = 1 << 2,
42 TD_DDIR_RW = TD_DDIR_READ | TD_DDIR_WRITE,
43 TD_DDIR_RANDREAD = TD_DDIR_READ | TD_DDIR_RAND,
44 TD_DDIR_RANDWRITE = TD_DDIR_WRITE | TD_DDIR_RAND,
45 TD_DDIR_RANDRW = TD_DDIR_RW | TD_DDIR_RAND,
49 * Use for maintaining statistics
52 unsigned long max_val;
53 unsigned long min_val;
54 unsigned long samples;
61 * A single data sample
70 * Dynamically growing data sample log
73 unsigned long nr_samples;
74 unsigned long max_samples;
75 struct io_sample *log;
79 * When logging io actions, this matches a single sent io_u
83 struct rb_node rb_node;
84 struct list_head list;
86 struct fio_file *file;
87 unsigned long long offset;
92 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_SYSLET
94 struct syslet_uatom atom; /* the atom to submit */
95 struct syslet_uatom *head; /* head of the sequence */
96 long ret; /* syscall return value */
101 IO_U_F_FREE = 1 << 0,
102 IO_U_F_FLIGHT = 1 << 1,
112 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_LIBAIO
115 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_POSIXAIO
119 struct sg_io_hdr hdr;
121 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_SYSLET
122 struct syslet_req req;
124 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_GUASI
128 struct timeval start_time;
129 struct timeval issue_time;
132 * Allocated/set buffer and length
135 unsigned long buflen;
136 unsigned long long offset;
139 * IO engine state, may be different from above when we get
140 * partial transfers / residual data counts
143 unsigned long xfer_buflen;
151 * io engine private data
160 struct fio_file *file;
162 struct list_head list;
165 * Callback for io completion
167 int (*end_io)(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
171 * io_ops->queue() return values
174 FIO_Q_COMPLETED = 0, /* completed sync */
175 FIO_Q_QUEUED = 1, /* queued, will complete async */
176 FIO_Q_BUSY = 2, /* no more room, call ->commit() */
179 #define FIO_HDR_MAGIC 0xf00baaef
182 VERIFY_NONE = 0, /* no verification */
183 VERIFY_MD5, /* md5 sum data blocks */
184 VERIFY_CRC32, /* crc32 sum data blocks */
185 VERIFY_NULL, /* pretend to verify */
189 * A header structure associated with each checksummed data block
191 struct verify_header {
192 unsigned int fio_magic;
194 unsigned int verify_type;
196 char md5_digest[MD5_HASH_WORDS * 4];
201 struct group_run_stats {
202 unsigned long long max_run[2], min_run[2];
203 unsigned long long max_bw[2], min_bw[2];
204 unsigned long long io_kb[2];
205 unsigned long long agg[2];
209 * What type of allocation to use for io buffers
212 MEM_MALLOC = 0, /* ordinary malloc */
213 MEM_SHM, /* use shared memory segments */
214 MEM_SHMHUGE, /* use shared memory segments with huge pages */
215 MEM_MMAP, /* use anonynomous mmap */
216 MEM_MMAPHUGE, /* memory mapped huge file */
220 * The type of object we are working on
223 FIO_TYPE_FILE = 1, /* plain file */
224 FIO_TYPE_BD, /* block device */
225 FIO_TYPE_CHAR, /* character device */
228 enum fio_ioengine_flags {
229 FIO_SYNCIO = 1 << 0, /* io engine has synchronous ->queue */
230 FIO_RAWIO = 1 << 1, /* some sort of direct/raw io */
231 FIO_DISKLESSIO = 1 << 2, /* no disk involved */
232 FIO_NOEXTEND = 1 << 3, /* engine can't extend file */
233 FIO_NODISKUTIL = 1 << 4, /* diskutil can't handle filename */
236 enum fio_file_flags {
237 FIO_FILE_OPEN = 1 << 0, /* file is open */
238 FIO_FILE_UNLINK = 1 << 1, /* unlink on close */
239 FIO_FILE_CLOSING = 1 << 2, /* file being closed */
240 FIO_FILE_EXISTS = 1 << 3, /* file there */
241 FIO_FILE_EXTEND = 1 << 4, /* needs extend */
242 FIO_FILE_NOSORT = 1 << 5, /* don't sort verify blocks */
243 FIO_FILE_DONE = 1 << 6, /* io completed to this file */
244 FIO_SIZE_KNOWN = 1 << 7, /* size has been set */
248 * Each thread_data structure has a number of files associated with it,
249 * this structure holds state information for a single file.
252 enum fio_filetype filetype;
255 * A file may not be a file descriptor, let the io engine decide
258 unsigned long file_data;
263 * filename and possible memory mapping
269 * size of the file, offset into file, and io size from that offset
271 unsigned long long real_file_size;
272 unsigned long long file_offset;
273 unsigned long long io_size;
275 unsigned long long last_pos;
276 unsigned long long last_completed_pos;
279 * block map for random io
281 unsigned long *file_map;
282 unsigned int num_maps;
283 unsigned int last_free_lookup;
286 enum fio_file_flags flags;
290 * How many depth levels to log
292 #define FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR 8
293 #define FIO_IO_U_LAT_NR 12
304 struct io_log *slat_log;
305 struct io_log *clat_log;
306 struct io_log *bw_log;
309 * bandwidth and latency stats
311 struct io_stat clat_stat[2]; /* completion latency */
312 struct io_stat slat_stat[2]; /* submission latency */
313 struct io_stat bw_stat[2]; /* bandwidth stats */
315 unsigned long long stat_io_bytes[2];
316 struct timeval stat_sample_time[2];
319 * fio system usage accounting
321 struct rusage ru_start;
322 struct rusage ru_end;
323 unsigned long usr_time;
324 unsigned long sys_time;
328 * IO depth and latency stats
330 unsigned int io_u_map[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
331 unsigned int io_u_lat[FIO_IO_U_LAT_NR];
332 unsigned long total_io_u[2];
334 unsigned long long io_bytes[2];
335 unsigned long runtime[2];
336 unsigned long total_run_time;
339 struct thread_options {
347 enum td_ddir td_ddir;
348 unsigned int ddir_nr;
349 unsigned int iodepth;
350 unsigned int iodepth_low;
351 unsigned int iodepth_batch;
353 unsigned long long size;
354 unsigned long long file_size_low;
355 unsigned long long file_size_high;
356 unsigned long long start_offset;
359 unsigned int min_bs[2];
360 unsigned int max_bs[2];
362 unsigned int nr_files;
363 unsigned int open_files;
365 unsigned int odirect;
366 unsigned int invalidate_cache;
367 unsigned int create_serialize;
368 unsigned int create_fsync;
369 unsigned int end_fsync;
370 unsigned int sync_io;
372 unsigned int verifysort;
373 unsigned int use_thread;
375 unsigned int do_disk_util;
376 unsigned int override_sync;
377 unsigned int rand_repeatable;
378 unsigned int write_lat_log;
379 unsigned int write_bw_log;
380 unsigned int norandommap;
381 unsigned int bs_unaligned;
382 unsigned int fsync_on_close;
384 unsigned int hugepage_size;
385 unsigned int rw_min_bs;
386 unsigned int thinktime;
387 unsigned int thinktime_spin;
388 unsigned int thinktime_blocks;
389 unsigned int fsync_blocks;
390 unsigned int start_delay;
391 unsigned long timeout;
392 unsigned int overwrite;
393 unsigned int bw_avg_time;
395 unsigned long long zone_size;
396 unsigned long long zone_skip;
397 enum fio_memtype mem_type;
399 unsigned int stonewall;
400 unsigned int new_group;
401 unsigned int numjobs;
402 os_cpu_mask_t cpumask;
404 unsigned int read_iolog;
405 unsigned int rwmixcycle;
406 unsigned int rwmix[2];
408 unsigned int file_service_type;
409 unsigned int group_reporting;
410 unsigned int fadvise_hint;
412 char *read_iolog_file;
413 char *write_iolog_file;
416 * Pre-run and post-run shell
422 unsigned int ratemin;
423 unsigned int ratecycle;
424 unsigned int rate_iops;
425 unsigned int rate_iops_min;
430 * CPU "io" cycle burner
432 unsigned int cpuload;
433 unsigned int cpucycle;
436 #define FIO_VERROR_SIZE 128
439 * This describes a single thread/process executing a fio job.
442 struct thread_options o;
443 char verror[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
447 struct thread_stat ts;
448 struct fio_file *files;
449 unsigned int files_index;
450 unsigned int nr_open_files;
451 unsigned int nr_normal_files;
453 unsigned int next_file;
454 os_random_state_t next_file_state;
459 size_t orig_buffer_size;
460 volatile int terminate;
461 volatile int runstate;
463 unsigned int last_was_sync;
473 os_random_state_t bsrange_state;
474 os_random_state_t verify_state;
479 * IO engine hooks, contains everything needed to submit an io_u
480 * to any of the available IO engines.
482 struct ioengine_ops *io_ops;
485 * Current IO depth and list of free and busy io_u's.
487 unsigned int cur_depth;
488 struct list_head io_u_freelist;
489 struct list_head io_u_busylist;
490 struct list_head io_u_requeues;
491 unsigned int io_u_queued;
496 unsigned long rate_usec_cycle;
497 long rate_pending_usleep;
498 unsigned long rate_bytes;
499 unsigned long rate_blocks;
500 struct timeval lastrate;
502 unsigned long long total_io_size;
504 unsigned long io_issues[2];
505 unsigned long long io_blocks[2];
506 unsigned long long io_bytes[2];
507 unsigned long long this_io_bytes[2];
508 unsigned long long zone_bytes;
509 struct fio_sem *mutex;
512 * State for random io, a bitmap of blocks done vs not done
514 os_random_state_t random_state;
516 struct timeval start; /* start of this loop */
517 struct timeval epoch; /* time job was started */
518 struct timeval rw_end[2];
519 unsigned int rw_end_set[2];
522 * read/write mixed workload state
524 os_random_state_t rwmix_state;
525 unsigned long long rwmix_bytes;
526 struct timeval rwmix_switch;
527 enum fio_ddir rwmix_ddir;
528 unsigned int ddir_nr;
531 * IO history logs for verification. We use a tree for sorting,
532 * if we are overwriting. Otherwise just use a fifo.
534 struct rb_root io_hist_tree;
535 struct list_head io_hist_list;
540 struct list_head io_log_list;
545 struct timeval timeout_end;
546 struct itimerval timer;
549 * for fileservice, how often to switch to a new file
551 unsigned int file_service_nr;
552 unsigned int file_service_left;
553 struct fio_file *file_service_file;
556 * For generating file sizes
558 os_random_state_t file_size_state;
562 * roundrobin available files, or choose one at random.
565 FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM = 1,
570 * 30 second per-io_u timeout, with 5 second intervals to avoid resetting
571 * the timer on each queue operation.
573 #define IO_U_TIMEOUT_INC 5
574 #define IO_U_TIMEOUT 30
576 #define __td_verror(td, err, msg, func) \
582 snprintf(td->verror, sizeof(td->verror) - 1, "file:%s:%d, func=%s, error=%s", __FILE__, __LINE__, (func), (msg)); \
586 #define td_verror(td, err, func) \
587 __td_verror((td), (err), strerror((err)), (func))
588 #define td_vmsg(td, err, msg, func) \
589 __td_verror((td), (err), (msg), (func))
591 extern int exitall_on_terminate;
592 extern int thread_number;
593 extern int nr_process, nr_thread;
596 extern int terse_output;
599 extern int temp_stall_ts;
600 extern unsigned long long mlock_size;
601 extern unsigned long page_mask, page_size;
603 extern struct thread_data *threads;
605 #define td_read(td) ((td)->o.td_ddir & TD_DDIR_READ)
606 #define td_write(td) ((td)->o.td_ddir & TD_DDIR_WRITE)
607 #define td_rw(td) (((td)->o.td_ddir & TD_DDIR_RW) == TD_DDIR_RW)
608 #define td_random(td) ((td)->o.td_ddir & TD_DDIR_RAND)
610 #define BLOCKS_PER_MAP (8 * sizeof(long))
611 #define TO_MAP_BLOCK(td, f, b) ((b) - ((f)->file_offset / (td)->o.rw_min_bs))
612 #define RAND_MAP_IDX(td, f, b) (TO_MAP_BLOCK(td, f, b) / BLOCKS_PER_MAP)
613 #define RAND_MAP_BIT(td, f, b) (TO_MAP_BLOCK(td, f, b) & (BLOCKS_PER_MAP - 1))
615 #define MAX_JOBS (1024)
617 static inline int should_fsync(struct thread_data *td)
619 if (td->last_was_sync)
623 if (td_write(td) || td_rw(td) || td->o.override_sync)
630 * Disk utils as read in /sys/block/<dev>/stat
632 struct disk_util_stat {
635 unsigned long long sectors[2];
638 unsigned time_in_queue;
642 * Per-device disk util management
645 struct list_head list;
651 struct disk_util_stat dus;
652 struct disk_util_stat last_dus;
658 #define DISK_UTIL_MSEC (250)
661 #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
664 #define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
670 extern int __must_check read_iolog_get(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
671 extern void write_iolog_put(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
672 extern int __must_check init_iolog(struct thread_data *td);
673 extern void log_io_piece(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
674 extern void prune_io_piece_log(struct thread_data *);
675 extern void write_iolog_close(struct thread_data *);
680 extern void add_clat_sample(struct thread_data *, enum fio_ddir, unsigned long);
681 extern void add_slat_sample(struct thread_data *, enum fio_ddir, unsigned long);
682 extern void add_bw_sample(struct thread_data *, enum fio_ddir, struct timeval *);
683 extern void show_run_stats(void);
684 extern void init_disk_util(struct thread_data *);
685 extern void update_rusage_stat(struct thread_data *);
686 extern void update_io_ticks(void);
687 extern void disk_util_timer_arm(void);
688 extern void setup_log(struct io_log **);
689 extern void finish_log(struct thread_data *, struct io_log *, const char *);
690 extern void __finish_log(struct io_log *, const char *);
691 extern struct io_log *agg_io_log[2];
692 extern int write_bw_log;
693 extern void add_agg_sample(unsigned long, enum fio_ddir);
698 extern unsigned long utime_since(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
699 extern unsigned long utime_since_now(struct timeval *);
700 extern unsigned long mtime_since(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
701 extern unsigned long mtime_since_now(struct timeval *);
702 extern unsigned long time_since_now(struct timeval *);
703 extern unsigned long mtime_since_genesis(void);
704 extern void __usec_sleep(unsigned int);
705 extern void usec_sleep(struct thread_data *, unsigned long);
706 extern void rate_throttle(struct thread_data *, unsigned long, unsigned int);
707 extern void fill_start_time(struct timeval *);
708 extern void fio_gettime(struct timeval *, void *);
709 extern void set_genesis_time(void);
712 * Init/option functions
714 extern int __must_check parse_options(int, char **);
715 extern int fio_option_parse(struct thread_data *, const char *);
716 extern int fio_cmd_option_parse(struct thread_data *, const char *, char *);
717 extern void fio_fill_default_options(struct thread_data *);
718 extern int fio_show_option_help(const char *);
719 extern void fio_options_dup_and_init(struct option *);
720 extern void options_mem_dupe(struct thread_data *);
721 extern void options_mem_free(struct thread_data *);
722 #define FIO_GETOPT_JOB 0x89988998
723 #define FIO_NR_OPTIONS 128
726 * File setup/shutdown
728 extern void close_files(struct thread_data *);
729 extern int __must_check setup_files(struct thread_data *);
730 extern int __must_check open_files(struct thread_data *);
731 extern int __must_check file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *, struct fio_file *);
732 extern int __must_check generic_open_file(struct thread_data *, struct fio_file *);
733 extern void generic_close_file(struct thread_data *, struct fio_file *);
734 extern void add_file(struct thread_data *, const char *);
735 extern void get_file(struct fio_file *);
736 extern void put_file(struct thread_data *, struct fio_file *);
737 extern int add_dir_files(struct thread_data *, const char *);
738 extern int init_random_map(struct thread_data *);
739 extern void dup_files(struct thread_data *, struct thread_data *);
744 extern void print_thread_status(void);
745 extern void print_status_init(int);
748 * Thread life cycle. Once a thread has a runstate beyond TD_INITIALIZED, it
749 * will never back again. It may cycle between running/verififying/fsyncing.
750 * Once the thread reaches TD_EXITED, it is just waiting for the core to
767 extern void populate_verify_io_u(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
768 extern int __must_check get_next_verify(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *);
769 extern int __must_check verify_io_u(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
774 extern int __must_check fio_pin_memory(void);
775 extern void fio_unpin_memory(void);
776 extern int __must_check allocate_io_mem(struct thread_data *);
777 extern void free_io_mem(struct thread_data *);
782 #define queue_full(td) list_empty(&(td)->io_u_freelist)
783 extern struct io_u *__get_io_u(struct thread_data *);
784 extern struct io_u *get_io_u(struct thread_data *);
785 extern void put_io_u(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
786 extern void requeue_io_u(struct thread_data *, struct io_u **);
787 extern long __must_check io_u_sync_complete(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
788 extern long __must_check io_u_queued_complete(struct thread_data *, int);
789 extern void io_u_queued(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
790 extern void io_u_log_error(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
791 extern void io_u_init_timeout(void);
792 extern void io_u_set_timeout(struct thread_data *);
793 extern void io_u_mark_depth(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
796 * io engine entry points
798 extern int __must_check td_io_init(struct thread_data *);
799 extern int __must_check td_io_prep(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
800 extern int __must_check td_io_queue(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
801 extern int __must_check td_io_sync(struct thread_data *, struct fio_file *);
802 extern int __must_check td_io_getevents(struct thread_data *, int, int, struct timespec *);
803 extern int __must_check td_io_commit(struct thread_data *);
804 extern int __must_check td_io_open_file(struct thread_data *, struct fio_file *);
805 extern void td_io_close_file(struct thread_data *, struct fio_file *);
808 * If logging output to a file, stderr should go to both stderr and f_err
810 #define log_err(args...) do { \
811 fprintf(f_err, ##args); \
812 if (f_err != stderr) \
813 fprintf(stderr, ##args); \
816 #define log_info(args...) fprintf(f_out, ##args)
818 FILE *get_f_out(void);
819 FILE *get_f_err(void);
821 struct ioengine_ops {
822 struct list_head list;
826 int (*setup)(struct thread_data *);
827 int (*init)(struct thread_data *);
828 int (*prep)(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
829 int (*queue)(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
830 int (*commit)(struct thread_data *);
831 int (*getevents)(struct thread_data *, int, int, struct timespec *);
832 struct io_u *(*event)(struct thread_data *, int);
833 int (*cancel)(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
834 void (*cleanup)(struct thread_data *);
835 int (*open_file)(struct thread_data *, struct fio_file *);
836 void (*close_file)(struct thread_data *, struct fio_file *);
841 #define FIO_IOOPS_VERSION 7
843 extern struct ioengine_ops *load_ioengine(struct thread_data *, const char *);
844 extern void register_ioengine(struct ioengine_ops *);
845 extern void unregister_ioengine(struct ioengine_ops *);
846 extern void close_ioengine(struct thread_data *);
849 * Mark unused variables passed to ops functions as unused, to silence gcc
851 #define fio_unused __attribute((__unused__))
852 #define fio_init __attribute__((constructor))
853 #define fio_exit __attribute__((destructor))
855 #define for_each_td(td, i) \
856 for ((i) = 0, (td) = &threads[0]; (i) < (int) thread_number; (i)++, (td)++)
857 #define for_each_file(td, f, i) \
858 for ((i) = 0, (f) = &(td)->files[0]; (i) < (td)->o.nr_files; (i)++, (f)++)
860 #define fio_assert(td, cond) do { \
863 fprintf(stderr, "file:%s:%d, assert %s failed\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, #cond); \
864 (td)->runstate = TD_EXITED; \
865 (td)->error = EFAULT; \
870 static inline void clear_error(struct thread_data *td)
873 td->verror[0] = '\0';