17 #include "lib/axmap.h"
19 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
20 #include <linux/falloc.h>
25 static FLIST_HEAD(filename_list);
27 static inline void clear_error(struct thread_data *td)
34 * Leaves f->fd open on success, caller must close
36 static int extend_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
38 int r, new_layout = 0, unlink_file = 0, flags;
39 unsigned long long left;
44 log_err("fio: refusing extend of file due to read-only\n");
49 * check if we need to lay the file out complete again. fio
50 * does that for operations involving reads, or for writes
51 * where overwrite is set
54 (td_write(td) && td->o.overwrite && !td->o.file_append) ||
55 (td_write(td) && td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOEXTEND)))
57 if (td_write(td) && !td->o.overwrite && !td->o.file_append)
60 if (unlink_file || new_layout) {
63 dprint(FD_FILE, "layout unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
65 ret = td_io_unlink_file(td, f);
66 if (ret != 0 && ret != ENOENT) {
67 td_verror(td, errno, "unlink");
73 if (td->o.allow_create)
82 dprint(FD_FILE, "open file %s, flags %x\n", f->file_name, flags);
83 f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0644);
87 if (err == ENOENT && !td->o.allow_create)
88 log_err("fio: file creation disallowed by "
89 "allow_file_create=0\n");
91 td_verror(td, err, "open");
95 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
96 if (!td->o.fill_device) {
97 switch (td->o.fallocate_mode) {
98 case FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE:
100 case FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX:
101 dprint(FD_FILE, "posix_fallocate file %s size %llu\n",
103 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
105 r = posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->real_file_size);
107 log_err("fio: posix_fallocate fails: %s\n",
111 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
112 case FIO_FALLOCATE_KEEP_SIZE:
114 "fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) "
115 "file %s size %llu\n", f->file_name,
116 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
118 r = fallocate(f->fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, 0,
121 td_verror(td, errno, "fallocate");
124 #endif /* CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE */
126 log_err("fio: unknown fallocate mode: %d\n",
127 td->o.fallocate_mode);
131 #endif /* CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE */
134 * If our jobs don't require regular files initially, we're done.
140 * The size will be -1ULL when fill_device is used, so don't truncate
141 * or fallocate this file, just write it
143 if (!td->o.fill_device) {
144 dprint(FD_FILE, "truncate file %s, size %llu\n", f->file_name,
145 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
146 if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->real_file_size) == -1) {
147 if (errno != EFBIG) {
148 td_verror(td, errno, "ftruncate");
154 b = malloc(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
156 left = f->real_file_size;
157 while (left && !td->terminate) {
158 bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
162 fill_io_buffer(td, b, bs, bs);
164 r = write(f->fd, b, bs);
174 if (td->o.fill_device)
176 log_info("fio: ENOSPC on laying out "
180 td_verror(td, errno, "write");
182 td_verror(td, EIO, "write");
189 dprint(FD_FILE, "terminate unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
190 td_io_unlink_file(td, f);
191 } else if (td->o.create_fsync) {
192 if (fsync(f->fd) < 0) {
193 td_verror(td, errno, "fsync");
197 if (td->o.fill_device && !td_write(td)) {
198 fio_file_clear_size_known(f);
199 if (td_io_get_file_size(td, f))
201 if (f->io_size > f->real_file_size)
202 f->io_size = f->real_file_size;
216 static int pre_read_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
218 int ret = 0, r, did_open = 0, old_runstate;
219 unsigned long long left;
223 if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_PIPEIO))
226 if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
227 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
228 log_err("fio: cannot pre-read, failed to open file\n");
234 old_runstate = td_bump_runstate(td, TD_PRE_READING);
236 bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ];
240 if (lseek(f->fd, f->file_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
241 td_verror(td, errno, "lseek");
242 log_err("fio: failed to lseek pre-read file\n");
249 while (left && !td->terminate) {
253 r = read(f->fd, b, bs);
259 td_verror(td, EIO, "pre_read");
265 td_restore_runstate(td, old_runstate);
268 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
274 unsigned long long get_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td)
276 unsigned long long ret, sized;
280 frand_max = rand_max(&td->file_size_state);
281 r = __rand(&td->file_size_state);
282 sized = td->o.file_size_high - td->o.file_size_low;
283 ret = (unsigned long long) ((double) sized * (r / (frand_max + 1.0)));
284 ret += td->o.file_size_low;
285 ret -= (ret % td->o.rw_min_bs);
289 static int file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
293 if (stat(f->file_name, &st) == -1) {
294 td_verror(td, errno, "fstat");
298 f->real_file_size = st.st_size;
302 static int bdev_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
304 unsigned long long bytes = 0;
307 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
308 log_err("fio: failed opening blockdev %s for size check\n",
313 r = blockdev_size(f, &bytes);
315 td_verror(td, r, "blockdev_size");
320 log_err("%s: zero sized block device?\n", f->file_name);
324 f->real_file_size = bytes;
325 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
328 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
332 static int char_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
334 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CHARDEV_SIZE
335 unsigned long long bytes = 0;
338 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
339 log_err("fio: failed opening chardev %s for size check\n",
344 r = chardev_size(f, &bytes);
346 td_verror(td, r, "chardev_size");
351 log_err("%s: zero sized char device?\n", f->file_name);
355 f->real_file_size = bytes;
356 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
359 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
362 f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
367 static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
371 if (fio_file_size_known(f))
374 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
375 ret = file_size(td, f);
376 else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BLOCK)
377 ret = bdev_size(td, f);
378 else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
379 ret = char_size(td, f);
381 f->real_file_size = -1;
382 log_info("%s: failed to get file size of %s\n", td->o.name,
384 return 1; /* avoid offset extends end error message */
388 * Leave ->real_file_size with 0 since it could be expectation
389 * of initial setup for regular files.
395 * ->file_offset normally hasn't been initialized yet, so this
396 * is basically always false unless ->real_file_size is -1, but
397 * if ->real_file_size is -1 this message doesn't make sense.
398 * As a result, this message is basically useless.
400 if (f->file_offset > f->real_file_size) {
401 log_err("%s: offset extends end (%llu > %llu)\n", td->o.name,
402 (unsigned long long) f->file_offset,
403 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
407 fio_file_set_size_known(f);
411 static int __file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
412 unsigned long long off,
413 unsigned long long len)
415 int errval = 0, ret = 0;
424 off = f->file_offset;
426 if (len == -1ULL || off == -1ULL)
429 dprint(FD_IO, "invalidate cache %s: %llu/%llu\n", f->file_name, off,
432 if (td->io_ops->invalidate) {
433 ret = td->io_ops->invalidate(td, f);
436 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
437 ret = posix_fadvise(f->fd, off, len, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
440 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BLOCK) {
443 ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f);
444 while (ret < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && retry_count++ < 25) {
446 * Linux multipath devices reject ioctl while
447 * the maps are being updated. That window can
448 * last tens of milliseconds; we'll try up to
449 * a quarter of a second.
452 ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f);
454 if (ret < 0 && errno == EACCES && geteuid()) {
456 log_err("fio: only root may flush block "
457 "devices. Cache flush bypassed!\n");
464 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_PIPE)
468 * Cache flushing isn't a fatal condition, and we know it will
469 * happen on some platforms where we don't have the proper
470 * function to flush eg block device caches. So just warn and
471 * continue on our way.
474 log_info("fio: cache invalidation of %s failed: %s\n", f->file_name, strerror(errval));
480 int file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
482 if (!fio_file_open(f))
485 return __file_invalidate_cache(td, f, -1ULL, -1ULL);
488 int generic_close_file(struct thread_data fio_unused *td, struct fio_file *f)
492 dprint(FD_FILE, "fd close %s\n", f->file_name);
496 if (close(f->fd) < 0)
501 if (f->shadow_fd != -1) {
510 int file_lookup_open(struct fio_file *f, int flags)
512 struct fio_file *__f;
515 __f = lookup_file_hash(f->file_name);
517 dprint(FD_FILE, "found file in hash %s\n", f->file_name);
521 dprint(FD_FILE, "file not found in hash %s\n", f->file_name);
529 f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0600);
533 static int file_close_shadow_fds(struct thread_data *td)
539 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
540 if (f->shadow_fd == -1)
551 int generic_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
557 dprint(FD_FILE, "fd open %s\n", f->file_name);
559 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-")) {
561 log_err("fio: can't read/write to stdin/out\n");
567 * move output logging to stderr, if we are writing to stdout
576 flags |= OS_O_DIRECT;
579 td_verror(td, EINVAL, "OS does not support atomic IO");
582 flags |= OS_O_DIRECT | FIO_O_ATOMIC;
586 if (td->o.create_on_open && td->o.allow_create)
589 if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
590 flags |= FIO_O_NOATIME;
597 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE && td->o.allow_create)
601 f->fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
603 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
604 } else if (td_read(td)) {
605 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR && !read_only)
611 f->fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
613 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
616 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
620 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
623 if (__e == EPERM && (flags & FIO_O_NOATIME)) {
624 flags &= ~FIO_O_NOATIME;
627 if (__e == EMFILE && file_close_shadow_fds(td))
630 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "open(%s)", f->file_name);
632 if (__e == EINVAL && (flags & OS_O_DIRECT)) {
633 log_err("fio: looks like your file system does not " \
634 "support direct=1/buffered=0\n");
637 td_verror(td, __e, buf);
641 if (!from_hash && f->fd != -1) {
642 if (add_file_hash(f)) {
646 * Stash away descriptor for later close. This is to
647 * work-around a "feature" on Linux, where a close of
648 * an fd that has been opened for write will trigger
649 * udev to call blkid to check partitions, fs id, etc.
650 * That pollutes the device cache, which can slow down
651 * unbuffered accesses.
653 if (f->shadow_fd == -1)
654 f->shadow_fd = f->fd;
657 * OK to ignore, we haven't done anything
660 ret = generic_close_file(td, f);
670 * This function i.e. get_file_size() is the default .get_file_size
671 * implementation of majority of I/O engines.
673 int generic_get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
675 return get_file_size(td, f);
679 * open/close all files, so that ->real_file_size gets set
681 static int get_file_sizes(struct thread_data *td)
687 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
688 dprint(FD_FILE, "get file size for %p/%d/%p\n", f, i,
691 if (td_io_get_file_size(td, f)) {
692 if (td->error != ENOENT) {
693 log_err("%s\n", td->verror);
701 * There are corner cases where we end up with -1 for
702 * ->real_file_size due to unsupported file type, etc.
703 * We then just set to size option value divided by number
704 * of files, similar to the way file ->io_size is set.
705 * stat(2) failure doesn't set ->real_file_size to -1.
707 if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL && td->o.size)
708 f->real_file_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
715 struct flist_head list;
722 * Get free number of bytes for each file on each unique mount.
724 static unsigned long long get_fs_free_counts(struct thread_data *td)
726 struct flist_head *n, *tmp;
727 unsigned long long ret = 0;
728 struct fio_mount *fm;
733 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
737 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BLOCK || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR) {
738 if (f->real_file_size != -1ULL)
739 ret += f->real_file_size;
741 } else if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
745 strncpy(buf, f->file_name, 255);
747 if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0) {
751 if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0)
756 flist_for_each(n, &list) {
757 fm = flist_entry(n, struct fio_mount, list);
758 if (fm->key == sb.st_dev)
767 fm = calloc(1, sizeof(*fm));
768 strncpy(fm->__base, buf, sizeof(fm->__base) - 1);
769 fm->base = basename(fm->__base);
771 flist_add(&fm->list, &list);
774 flist_for_each_safe(n, tmp, &list) {
775 unsigned long long sz;
777 fm = flist_entry(n, struct fio_mount, list);
778 flist_del(&fm->list);
780 sz = get_fs_free_size(fm->base);
781 if (sz && sz != -1ULL)
790 uint64_t get_start_offset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
792 struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
794 if (o->file_append && f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
795 return f->real_file_size;
797 return td->o.start_offset +
798 td->subjob_number * td->o.offset_increment;
802 * Open the files and setup files sizes, creating files if necessary.
804 int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
806 unsigned long long total_size, extend_size;
807 struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
809 unsigned int i, nr_fs_extra = 0;
810 int err = 0, need_extend;
812 const unsigned int bs = td_min_bs(td);
815 dprint(FD_FILE, "setup files\n");
817 old_state = td_bump_runstate(td, TD_SETTING_UP);
819 if (o->read_iolog_file)
823 * Find out physical size of files or devices for this thread,
824 * before we determine I/O size and range of our targets.
825 * If ioengine defines a setup() method, it's responsible for
826 * opening the files and setting f->real_file_size to indicate
827 * the valid range for that file.
829 if (td->io_ops->setup)
830 err = td->io_ops->setup(td);
832 err = get_file_sizes(td);
838 * check sizes. if the files/devices do not exist and the size
839 * isn't passed to fio, abort.
842 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
844 if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL)
847 total_size += f->real_file_size;
851 td->fill_device_size = get_fs_free_counts(td);
854 * device/file sizes are zero and no size given, punt
856 if ((!total_size || total_size == -1ULL) && !o->size &&
857 !td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOIO) && !o->fill_device &&
858 !(o->nr_files && (o->file_size_low || o->file_size_high))) {
859 log_err("%s: you need to specify size=\n", o->name);
860 td_verror(td, EINVAL, "total_file_size");
865 * Calculate per-file size and potential extra size for the
866 * first files, if needed (i.e. if we don't have a fixed size).
868 if (!o->file_size_low && o->nr_files) {
871 fs = o->size / o->nr_files;
872 all_fs = fs * o->nr_files;
874 if (all_fs < o->size)
875 nr_fs_extra = (o->size - all_fs) / bs;
879 * now file sizes are known, so we can set ->io_size. if size= is
880 * not given, ->io_size is just equal to ->real_file_size. if size
881 * is given, ->io_size is size / nr_files.
883 extend_size = total_size = 0;
885 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
886 f->file_offset = get_start_offset(td, f);
889 * Update ->io_size depending on options specified.
890 * ->file_size_low being 0 means filesize option isn't set.
891 * Non zero ->file_size_low equals ->file_size_high means
892 * filesize option is set in a fixed size format.
893 * Non zero ->file_size_low not equals ->file_size_high means
894 * filesize option is set in a range format.
896 if (!o->file_size_low) {
898 * no file size or range given, file size is equal to
899 * total size divided by number of files. If that is
900 * zero, set it to the real file size. If the size
901 * doesn't divide nicely with the min blocksize,
902 * make the first files bigger.
911 f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
912 } else if (f->real_file_size < o->file_size_low ||
913 f->real_file_size > o->file_size_high) {
914 if (f->file_offset > o->file_size_low)
917 * file size given. if it's fixed, use that. if it's a
918 * range, generate a random size in-between.
920 if (o->file_size_low == o->file_size_high)
921 f->io_size = o->file_size_low - f->file_offset;
923 f->io_size = get_rand_file_size(td)
927 f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
929 if (f->io_size == -1ULL)
932 if (o->size_percent) {
933 f->io_size = (f->io_size * o->size_percent) / 100;
934 f->io_size -= (f->io_size % td_min_bs(td));
936 total_size += f->io_size;
939 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE &&
940 (f->io_size + f->file_offset) > f->real_file_size &&
941 !td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_DISKLESSIO)) {
942 if (!o->create_on_open) {
944 extend_size += (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
946 f->real_file_size = f->io_size + f->file_offset;
947 fio_file_set_extend(f);
951 if (td->o.block_error_hist) {
954 assert(td->o.nr_files == 1); /* checked in fixup_options */
956 len = f->io_size / td->o.bs[DDIR_TRIM];
957 if (len > MAX_NR_BLOCK_INFOS || len <= 0) {
958 log_err("fio: cannot calculate block histogram with "
959 "%d trim blocks, maximum %d\n",
960 len, MAX_NR_BLOCK_INFOS);
961 td_verror(td, EINVAL, "block_error_hist");
965 td->ts.nr_block_infos = len;
966 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
967 td->ts.block_infos[i] =
968 BLOCK_INFO(0, BLOCK_STATE_UNINIT);
970 td->ts.nr_block_infos = 0;
972 if (!o->size || (total_size && o->size > total_size))
973 o->size = total_size;
975 if (o->size < td_min_bs(td)) {
976 log_err("fio: blocksize too large for data set\n");
981 * See if we need to extend some files, typically needed when our
982 * target regular files don't exist yet, but our jobs require them
983 * initially due to read I/Os.
987 if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
988 log_info("%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%u file(s) / %lluMiB)\n",
989 o->name, need_extend, extend_size >> 20);
991 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
992 unsigned long long old_len = -1ULL, extend_len = -1ULL;
994 if (!fio_file_extend(f))
997 assert(f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE);
998 fio_file_clear_extend(f);
999 if (!o->fill_device) {
1000 old_len = f->real_file_size;
1001 extend_len = f->io_size + f->file_offset -
1004 f->real_file_size = (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
1005 err = extend_file(td, f);
1009 err = __file_invalidate_cache(td, f, old_len,
1013 * Shut up static checker
1029 o->zone_size = o->size;
1032 * iolog already set the total io size, if we read back
1035 if (!o->read_iolog_file) {
1037 td->total_io_size = o->io_size * o->loops;
1039 td->total_io_size = o->size * o->loops;
1046 td_restore_runstate(td, old_state);
1049 log_err("%s: you need to specify valid offset=\n", o->name);
1051 td_restore_runstate(td, old_state);
1055 int pre_read_files(struct thread_data *td)
1060 dprint(FD_FILE, "pre_read files\n");
1062 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1063 pre_read_file(td, f);
1069 static int __init_rand_distribution(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1071 unsigned int range_size, seed;
1072 unsigned long nranges;
1075 range_size = min(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_READ], td->o.min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
1076 fsize = min(f->real_file_size, f->io_size);
1078 nranges = (fsize + range_size - 1) / range_size;
1080 seed = jhash(f->file_name, strlen(f->file_name), 0) * td->thread_number;
1081 if (!td->o.rand_repeatable)
1082 seed = td->rand_seeds[4];
1084 if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF)
1085 zipf_init(&f->zipf, nranges, td->o.zipf_theta.u.f, seed);
1086 else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO)
1087 pareto_init(&f->zipf, nranges, td->o.pareto_h.u.f, seed);
1088 else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_GAUSS)
1089 gauss_init(&f->gauss, nranges, td->o.gauss_dev.u.f, seed);
1094 static int init_rand_distribution(struct thread_data *td)
1100 if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM)
1103 state = td_bump_runstate(td, TD_SETTING_UP);
1105 for_each_file(td, f, i)
1106 __init_rand_distribution(td, f);
1108 td_restore_runstate(td, state);
1114 * Check if the number of blocks exceeds the randomness capability of
1115 * the selected generator. Tausworthe is 32-bit, the others are fullly
1118 static int check_rand_gen_limits(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
1121 if (blocks <= FRAND32_MAX)
1123 if (td->o.random_generator != FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE)
1127 * If the user hasn't specified a random generator, switch
1128 * to tausworthe64 with informational warning. If the user did
1129 * specify one, just warn.
1131 log_info("fio: file %s exceeds 32-bit tausworthe random generator.\n",
1134 if (!fio_option_is_set(&td->o, random_generator)) {
1135 log_info("fio: Switching to tausworthe64. Use the "
1136 "random_generator= option to get rid of this "
1138 td->o.random_generator = FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE64;
1143 * Just make this information to avoid breaking scripts.
1145 log_info("fio: Use the random_generator= option to switch to lfsr or "
1150 int init_random_map(struct thread_data *td)
1152 unsigned long long blocks;
1156 if (init_rand_distribution(td))
1161 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1162 uint64_t fsize = min(f->real_file_size, f->io_size);
1164 blocks = fsize / (unsigned long long) td->o.rw_min_bs;
1166 if (check_rand_gen_limits(td, f, blocks))
1169 if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR) {
1172 seed = td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF];
1174 if (!lfsr_init(&f->lfsr, blocks, seed, 0)) {
1175 fio_file_set_lfsr(f);
1178 } else if (!td->o.norandommap) {
1179 f->io_axmap = axmap_new(blocks);
1181 fio_file_set_axmap(f);
1184 } else if (td->o.norandommap)
1187 if (!td->o.softrandommap) {
1188 log_err("fio: failed allocating random map. If running"
1189 " a large number of jobs, try the 'norandommap'"
1190 " option or set 'softrandommap'. Or give"
1191 " a larger --alloc-size to fio.\n");
1195 log_info("fio: file %s failed allocating random map. Running "
1196 "job without.\n", f->file_name);
1202 void close_files(struct thread_data *td)
1207 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1208 if (fio_file_open(f))
1209 td_io_close_file(td, f);
1213 void close_and_free_files(struct thread_data *td)
1218 dprint(FD_FILE, "close files\n");
1220 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1221 if (td->o.unlink && f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
1222 dprint(FD_FILE, "free unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
1223 td_io_unlink_file(td, f);
1226 if (fio_file_open(f))
1227 td_io_close_file(td, f);
1229 remove_file_hash(f);
1231 if (td->o.unlink && f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
1232 dprint(FD_FILE, "free unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
1233 td_io_unlink_file(td, f);
1236 sfree(f->file_name);
1237 f->file_name = NULL;
1238 if (fio_file_axmap(f)) {
1239 axmap_free(f->io_axmap);
1245 td->o.filename = NULL;
1247 free(td->file_locks);
1248 td->files_index = 0;
1250 td->file_locks = NULL;
1251 td->o.file_lock_mode = FILE_LOCK_NONE;
1255 static void get_file_type(struct fio_file *f)
1259 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-"))
1260 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
1262 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
1265 /* \\.\ is the device namespace in Windows, where every file is
1267 if (strncmp(f->file_name, "\\\\.\\", 4) == 0)
1268 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BLOCK;
1271 if (!stat(f->file_name, &sb)) {
1272 if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
1273 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BLOCK;
1274 else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
1275 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_CHAR;
1276 else if (S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))
1277 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
1281 static bool __is_already_allocated(const char *fname, bool set)
1283 struct flist_head *entry;
1286 ret = file_bloom_exists(fname, set);
1290 flist_for_each(entry, &filename_list) {
1291 struct file_name *fn;
1293 fn = flist_entry(entry, struct file_name, list);
1295 if (!strcmp(fn->filename, fname))
1302 static bool is_already_allocated(const char *fname)
1306 fio_file_hash_lock();
1307 ret = __is_already_allocated(fname, false);
1308 fio_file_hash_unlock();
1313 static void set_already_allocated(const char *fname)
1315 struct file_name *fn;
1317 fn = malloc(sizeof(struct file_name));
1318 fn->filename = strdup(fname);
1320 fio_file_hash_lock();
1321 if (!__is_already_allocated(fname, true)) {
1322 flist_add_tail(&fn->list, &filename_list);
1325 fio_file_hash_unlock();
1333 static void free_already_allocated(void)
1335 struct flist_head *entry, *tmp;
1336 struct file_name *fn;
1338 if (flist_empty(&filename_list))
1341 fio_file_hash_lock();
1342 flist_for_each_safe(entry, tmp, &filename_list) {
1343 fn = flist_entry(entry, struct file_name, list);
1345 flist_del(&fn->list);
1349 fio_file_hash_unlock();
1352 static struct fio_file *alloc_new_file(struct thread_data *td)
1356 f = smalloc(sizeof(*f));
1364 fio_file_reset(td, f);
1368 bool exists_and_not_regfile(const char *filename)
1372 if (lstat(filename, &sb) == -1)
1375 #ifndef WIN32 /* NOT Windows */
1376 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
1379 /* \\.\ is the device namespace in Windows, where every file
1380 * is a device node */
1381 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && strncmp(filename, "\\\\.\\", 4) != 0)
1388 int add_file(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname, int numjob, int inc)
1390 int cur_files = td->files_index;
1391 char file_name[PATH_MAX];
1395 dprint(FD_FILE, "add file %s\n", fname);
1397 if (td->o.directory)
1398 len = set_name_idx(file_name, PATH_MAX, td->o.directory, numjob,
1399 td->o.unique_filename);
1401 sprintf(file_name + len, "%s", fname);
1403 /* clean cloned siblings using existing files */
1404 if (numjob && is_already_allocated(file_name) &&
1405 !exists_and_not_regfile(fname))
1408 f = alloc_new_file(td);
1410 if (td->files_size <= td->files_index) {
1411 unsigned int new_size = td->o.nr_files + 1;
1413 dprint(FD_FILE, "resize file array to %d files\n", new_size);
1415 td->files = realloc(td->files, new_size * sizeof(f));
1416 if (td->files == NULL) {
1417 log_err("fio: realloc OOM\n");
1420 if (td->o.file_lock_mode != FILE_LOCK_NONE) {
1421 td->file_locks = realloc(td->file_locks, new_size);
1422 if (!td->file_locks) {
1423 log_err("fio: realloc OOM\n");
1426 td->file_locks[cur_files] = FILE_LOCK_NONE;
1428 td->files_size = new_size;
1430 td->files[cur_files] = f;
1431 f->fileno = cur_files;
1434 * init function, io engine may not be loaded yet
1436 if (td->io_ops && td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_DISKLESSIO))
1437 f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
1439 f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(file_name);
1445 switch (td->o.file_lock_mode) {
1446 case FILE_LOCK_NONE:
1448 case FILE_LOCK_READWRITE:
1449 f->rwlock = fio_rwlock_init();
1451 case FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE:
1452 f->lock = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_UNLOCKED);
1455 log_err("fio: unknown lock mode: %d\n", td->o.file_lock_mode);
1460 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
1461 td->nr_normal_files++;
1463 set_already_allocated(file_name);
1468 dprint(FD_FILE, "file %p \"%s\" added at %d\n", f, f->file_name,
1474 int add_file_exclusive(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1479 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1480 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
1484 return add_file(td, fname, 0, 1);
1487 void get_file(struct fio_file *f)
1489 dprint(FD_FILE, "get file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
1490 assert(fio_file_open(f));
1494 int put_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1496 int f_ret = 0, ret = 0;
1498 dprint(FD_FILE, "put file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
1500 if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
1501 assert(f->fd == -1);
1505 assert(f->references);
1506 if (--f->references)
1509 if (should_fsync(td) && td->o.fsync_on_close) {
1510 f_ret = fsync(f->fd);
1515 if (td->io_ops->close_file)
1516 ret = td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
1521 td->nr_open_files--;
1522 fio_file_clear_open(f);
1523 assert(f->fd == -1);
1527 void lock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f, enum fio_ddir ddir)
1529 if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1532 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE) {
1533 if (ddir == DDIR_READ)
1534 fio_rwlock_read(f->rwlock);
1536 fio_rwlock_write(f->rwlock);
1537 } else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
1538 fio_mutex_down(f->lock);
1540 td->file_locks[f->fileno] = td->o.file_lock_mode;
1543 void unlock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1545 if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1548 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE)
1549 fio_rwlock_unlock(f->rwlock);
1550 else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
1551 fio_mutex_up(f->lock);
1553 td->file_locks[f->fileno] = FILE_LOCK_NONE;
1556 void unlock_file_all(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1558 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE || !td->file_locks)
1560 if (td->file_locks[f->fileno] != FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1564 static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data *td, const char *dirname)
1570 D = opendir(dirname);
1572 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
1574 snprintf(buf, FIO_VERROR_SIZE, "opendir(%s)", dirname);
1575 td_verror(td, errno, buf);
1579 while ((dir = readdir(D)) != NULL) {
1580 char full_path[PATH_MAX];
1583 if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
1586 sprintf(full_path, "%s%s%s", dirname, FIO_OS_PATH_SEPARATOR, dir->d_name);
1588 if (lstat(full_path, &sb) == -1) {
1589 if (errno != ENOENT) {
1590 td_verror(td, errno, "stat");
1596 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1597 add_file(td, full_path, 0, 1);
1600 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1603 ret = recurse_dir(td, full_path);
1612 int add_dir_files(struct thread_data *td, const char *path)
1614 int ret = recurse_dir(td, path);
1617 log_info("fio: opendir added %d files\n", td->o.nr_files);
1622 void dup_files(struct thread_data *td, struct thread_data *org)
1627 dprint(FD_FILE, "dup files: %d\n", org->files_index);
1632 td->files = malloc(org->files_index * sizeof(f));
1634 if (td->o.file_lock_mode != FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1635 td->file_locks = malloc(org->files_index);
1637 for_each_file(org, f, i) {
1638 struct fio_file *__f;
1640 __f = alloc_new_file(td);
1643 __f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(f->file_name);
1644 if (!__f->file_name)
1647 __f->filetype = f->filetype;
1650 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
1651 __f->lock = f->lock;
1652 else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE)
1653 __f->rwlock = f->rwlock;
1660 * Returns the index that matches the filename, or -1 if not there
1662 int get_fileno(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1667 for_each_file(td, f, i)
1668 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
1675 * For log usage, where we add/open/close files automatically
1677 void free_release_files(struct thread_data *td)
1681 td->o.open_files = 0;
1682 td->files_index = 0;
1683 td->nr_normal_files = 0;
1686 void fio_file_reset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1690 for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1691 f->last_pos[i] = f->file_offset;
1692 f->last_start[i] = -1ULL;
1695 if (fio_file_axmap(f))
1696 axmap_reset(f->io_axmap);
1697 else if (fio_file_lfsr(f))
1698 lfsr_reset(&f->lfsr, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF]);
1701 bool fio_files_done(struct thread_data *td)
1706 for_each_file(td, f, i)
1707 if (!fio_file_done(f))
1713 /* free memory used in initialization phase only */
1714 void filesetup_mem_free(void)
1716 free_already_allocated();