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ebac4655 JA |
1 | fio |
2 | --- | |
3 | ||
79809113 JA |
4 | fio is a tool that will spawn a number of threads or processes doing a |
5 | particular type of io action as specified by the user. fio takes a | |
6 | number of global parameters, each inherited by the thread unless | |
7 | otherwise parameters given to them overriding that setting is given. | |
8 | The typical use of fio is to write a job file matching the io load | |
9 | one wants to simulate. | |
ebac4655 | 10 | |
2b02b546 JA |
11 | |
12 | Source | |
13 | ------ | |
14 | ||
15 | fio resides in a git repo, the canonical place is: | |
16 | ||
17 | git://brick.kernel.dk/data/git/fio.git | |
18 | ||
79809113 JA |
19 | Snapshots are frequently generated and they include the git meta data as |
20 | well. You can download them here: | |
2b02b546 JA |
21 | |
22 | http://brick.kernel.dk/snaps/ | |
23 | ||
1053a106 JA |
24 | Pascal Bleser <guru@unixtech.be> has fio RPMs in his repository, you |
25 | can find them here: | |
26 | ||
27 | http://linux01.gwdg.de/~pbleser/rpm-navigation.php?cat=System/fio | |
28 | ||
2b02b546 | 29 | |
726f6ff0 JA |
30 | Mailing list |
31 | ------------ | |
32 | ||
33 | There's a mailing list associated with fio. It's meant for general | |
34 | discussion, bug reporting, questions - basically anything that has to | |
35 | do with fio. An automated mail detailing recent commits is automatically | |
36 | sent to the list at most daily. The list address is fio-devel@kernel.dk, | |
37 | subscribe by sending an empty email to fio-devel+subscribe@kernel.dk. | |
38 | ||
39 | ||
bbfd6b00 JA |
40 | Building |
41 | -------- | |
42 | ||
43 | Just type 'make' and 'make install'. If on FreeBSD, for now you have to | |
44 | specify the FreeBSD Makefile with -f, eg: | |
45 | ||
46 | $ make -f Makefile.Freebsd && make -f Makefile.FreeBSD install | |
47 | ||
edffcb96 | 48 | Likewise with OpenSolaris, use the Makefile.solaris to compile there. |
bbfd6b00 JA |
49 | This might change in the future if I opt for an autoconf type setup. |
50 | ||
51 | ||
972cfd25 JA |
52 | Command line |
53 | ------------ | |
ebac4655 JA |
54 | |
55 | $ fio | |
b4692828 | 56 | --output Write output to file |
03b74b3e | 57 | --runtime Runtime in seconds |
b4692828 JA |
58 | --latency-log Generate per-job latency logs |
59 | --bandwidth-log Generate per-job bandwidth logs | |
60 | --minimal Minimal (terse) output | |
61 | --version Print version info and exit | |
fd28ca49 JA |
62 | --help Print this page |
63 | --cmdhelp=cmd Print command help, "all" for all of them | |
b4692828 JA |
64 | |
65 | Any parameters following the options will be assumed to be job files, | |
66 | unless they match a job file parameter. You can add as many as you want, | |
67 | each job file will be regarded as a separate group and fio will stonewall | |
68 | its execution. | |
972cfd25 | 69 | |
79809113 JA |
70 | |
71 | Job file | |
72 | -------- | |
73 | ||
71bfa161 JA |
74 | See the HOWTO file for a more detailed description of parameters and what |
75 | they mean. This file contains the terse version. Only a few options can | |
76 | be controlled with command line parameters, generally it's a lot easier to | |
77 | just write a simple job file to describe the workload. The job file format | |
78 | is in the ini style format, as it's easy to read and write for the user. | |
79809113 JA |
79 | |
80 | The job file parameters are: | |
ebac4655 | 81 | |
01452055 | 82 | name=x Use 'x' as the identifier for this job. |
ebac4655 | 83 | directory=x Use 'x' as the top level directory for storing files |
b50b8755 JA |
84 | filename=x Force the use of 'x' as the filename for all files |
85 | in this thread. If not given, fio will make up | |
86 | a suitable filename based on the thread and file | |
87 | number. | |
3d60d1ed JA |
88 | rw=x 'x' may be: read, randread, write, randwrite, |
89 | rw (read-write mix), randrw (read-write random mix) | |
a6ccc7be JA |
90 | rwmixcycle=x Base cycle for switching between read and write |
91 | in msecs. | |
92 | rwmixread=x 'x' percentage of rw mix ios will be reads. If | |
93 | rwmixwrite is also given, the last of the two will | |
94 | be used if they don't add up to 100%. | |
95 | rwmixwrite=x 'x' percentage of rw mix ios will be writes. See | |
96 | rwmixread. | |
9ebc27e1 JA |
97 | rand_repeatable=x The sequence of random io blocks can be repeatable |
98 | across runs, if 'x' is 1. | |
ebac4655 JA |
99 | size=x Set file size to x bytes (x string can include k/m/g) |
100 | ioengine=x 'x' may be: aio/libaio/linuxaio for Linux aio, | |
101 | posixaio for POSIX aio, sync for regular read/write io, | |
8756e4d4 JA |
102 | mmap for mmap'ed io, splice for using splice/vmsplice, |
103 | or sgio for direct SG_IO io. The latter only works on | |
104 | Linux on SCSI (or SCSI-like devices, such as | |
a94ea28b JA |
105 | usb-storage or sata/libata driven) devices. Fio also |
106 | has a null io engine, which is mainly used for testing | |
107 | fio itself. | |
ebac4655 JA |
108 | iodepth=x For async io, allow 'x' ios in flight |
109 | overwrite=x If 'x', layout a write file first. | |
53cdc686 JA |
110 | nrfiles=x Spread io load over 'x' number of files per job, |
111 | if possible. | |
ebac4655 JA |
112 | prio=x Run io at prio X, 0-7 is the kernel allowed range |
113 | prioclass=x Run io at prio class X | |
114 | bs=x Use 'x' for thread blocksize. May include k/m postfix. | |
115 | bsrange=x-y Mix thread block sizes randomly between x and y. May | |
116 | also include k/m postfix. | |
117 | direct=x 1 for direct IO, 0 for buffered IO | |
118 | thinktime=x "Think" x usec after each io | |
119 | rate=x Throttle rate to x KiB/sec | |
120 | ratemin=x Quit if rate of x KiB/sec can't be met | |
121 | ratecycle=x ratemin averaged over x msecs | |
122 | cpumask=x Only allow job to run on CPUs defined by mask. | |
795407ca JA |
123 | fsync=x If writing with buffered IO, fsync after every |
124 | 'x' blocks have been written. | |
125 | end_fsync=x If 'x', run fsync() after end-of-job. | |
ebac4655 | 126 | startdelay=x Start this thread x seconds after startup |
03b74b3e | 127 | runtime=x Terminate x seconds after startup. Can include a |
906c8d75 JA |
128 | normal time suffix if not given in seconds, such as |
129 | 'm' for minutes, 'h' for hours, and 'd' for days. | |
ebac4655 JA |
130 | offset=x Start io at offset x (x string can include k/m/g) |
131 | invalidate=x Invalidate page cache for file prior to doing io | |
795407ca | 132 | sync=x Use sync writes if x and writing buffered IO. |
ebac4655 | 133 | mem=x If x == malloc, use malloc for buffers. If x == shm, |
795407ca JA |
134 | use shared memory for buffers. If x == mmap, use |
135 | anonymous mmap. | |
ebac4655 JA |
136 | exitall When one thread quits, terminate the others |
137 | bwavgtime=x Average bandwidth stats over an x msec window. | |
138 | create_serialize=x If 'x', serialize file creation. | |
139 | create_fsync=x If 'x', run fsync() after file creation. | |
f6cbb269 | 140 | unlink If set, unlink files when done. |
ebac4655 JA |
141 | loops=x Run the job 'x' number of times. |
142 | verify=x If 'x' == md5, use md5 for verifies. If 'x' == crc32, | |
143 | use crc32 for verifies. md5 is 'safer', but crc32 is | |
144 | a lot faster. Only makes sense for writing to a file. | |
145 | stonewall Wait for preceeding jobs to end before running. | |
146 | numjobs=x Create 'x' similar entries for this job | |
147 | thread Use pthreads instead of forked jobs | |
20dc95c4 JA |
148 | zonesize=x |
149 | zoneskip=y Zone options must be paired. If given, the job | |
150 | will skip y bytes for every x read/written. This | |
151 | can be used to gauge hard drive speed over the entire | |
152 | platter, without reading everything. Both x/y can | |
153 | include k/m/g suffix. | |
aea47d44 JA |
154 | iolog=x Open and read io pattern from file 'x'. The file must |
155 | contain one io action per line in the following format: | |
156 | rw, offset, length | |
157 | where with rw=0/1 for read/write, and the offset | |
158 | and length entries being in bytes. | |
843a7413 JA |
159 | write_iolog=x Write an iolog to file 'x' in the same format as iolog. |
160 | The iolog options are exclusive, if both given the | |
161 | read iolog will be performed. | |
ec94ec56 JA |
162 | write_bw_log Write a bandwidth log. |
163 | write_lat_log Write a latency log. | |
c04f7ec3 JA |
164 | lockmem=x Lock down x amount of memory on the machine, to |
165 | simulate a machine with less memory available. x can | |
166 | include k/m/g suffix. | |
b6f4d880 | 167 | nice=x Run job at given nice value. |
4e0ba8af JA |
168 | exec_prerun=x Run 'x' before job io is begun. |
169 | exec_postrun=x Run 'x' after job io has finished. | |
da86774e | 170 | ioscheduler=x Use ioscheduler 'x' for this job. |
b990b5c0 JA |
171 | cpuload=x For a CPU io thread, percentage of CPU time to attempt |
172 | to burn. | |
173 | cpuchunks=x Split burn cycles into pieces of x. | |
ebac4655 | 174 | |
79809113 | 175 | |
79809113 JA |
176 | Author |
177 | ------ | |
178 | ||
aae22ca7 | 179 | Fio was written by Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> to enable flexible testing |
79809113 JA |
180 | of the Linux IO subsystem and schedulers. He got tired of writing |
181 | specific test applications to simulate a given workload, and found that | |
182 | the existing io benchmark/test tools out there weren't flexible enough | |
183 | to do what he wanted. | |
184 | ||
aae22ca7 | 185 | Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> 20060905 |
79809113 | 186 |