Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
[linux-block.git] / Makefile
CommitLineData
b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
c517d838 2VERSION = 4
60cc43fc 3PATCHLEVEL = 17
55922c9d 4SUBLEVEL = 0
29dcea88 5EXTRAVERSION =
75bc37fe 6NAME = Merciless Moray
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
a436bb7b
MY
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 22
c051346b 23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 24unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 28
ab7474ea
BP
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
1da177e4
LT
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
f49821ee 38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
1da177e4
LT
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
066b7ed9
MM
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66# $(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
1da177e4
LT
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
b8b0618c
CR
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
066b7ed9
MM
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82 quiet =
83 Q =
84else
85 quiet=quiet_
86 Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
6f0fa58e 92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 93 quiet=silent_
e572d088 94 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 95endif
066b7ed9
MM
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
1da177e4
LT
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 104#
1da177e4
LT
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
c4e6fff1
C
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
1cacc9ab
SR
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
51193b76
RJ
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
1da177e4 131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
028568d8 134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
16f8259c 135 && pwd)
1da177e4 136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 138
0b35786d
MM
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
1cacc9ab 141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 142 @:
0b35786d 143
c4e6fff1 144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 145sub-make:
745a2543 146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
7ff52571
MY
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
aa55c8e2
MY
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
036db11c
C
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
9da0763b
MM
190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191 # building in the source tree
192 srctree := .
193else
194 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
196 srctree := ..
197 else
198 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
199 endif
200endif
2c1f4f12
MY
201
202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
203
7e1c0477 204objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
205src := $(srctree)
206obj := $(objtree)
207
0f558c33 208VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 209
11294235 210export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 211
2c1f4f12
MY
212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
219
220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
222
22340a06
MY
223clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
224no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
2c1f4f12
MY
225 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
226 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
227 kernelversion %src-pkg
228
229config-targets := 0
230mixed-targets := 0
231dot-config := 1
232
233ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
234 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
235 dot-config := 0
236 endif
237endif
238
239ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
240 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
241 config-targets := 1
242 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
243 mixed-targets := 1
244 endif
245 endif
246endif
22340a06
MY
247
248# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
249ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
250 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
251 mixed-targets := 1
252 endif
253endif
254
2c1f4f12
MY
255# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
256ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
257 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
258 mixed-targets := 1
259 endif
260endif
261
262ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
263# ===========================================================================
264# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
265# Handle them one by one.
266
267PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
268
269$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
270 @:
271
272__build_one_by_one:
273 $(Q)set -e; \
274 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
275 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
276 done
277
278else
279
280# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
281scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
282include scripts/Kbuild.include
283
284# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
285KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
286KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
287export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
288
1da177e4
LT
289# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
290# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
291# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
38385f8f 292# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
1da177e4
LT
293# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
294
ffee0de4
DW
295SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
296 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
1da177e4 297 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 298 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
236b1957 299 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
fbe934d6
PD
300 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
301 -e s/riscv.*/riscv/)
1da177e4
LT
302
303# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
304# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
305#
306# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
307# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
308# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
309# make ARCH=ia64
310# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
311# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
312
313# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
314# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
315# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
316# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
317# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
318# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
319# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
320# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 321ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
1da177e4
LT
322
323# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
324UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
325SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 326
d746d647
SR
327# Additional ARCH settings for x86
328ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
329 SRCARCH := x86
330endif
331ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
332 SRCARCH := x86
333endif
74b469f2 334
5e538790 335# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
336ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
337 SRCARCH := sparc
338endif
a439fe51 339ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 340 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 341endif
2fb9b1bd 342
3cc000b5
PM
343# Additional ARCH settings for sh
344ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
345 SRCARCH := sh
346endif
347
14cdd3c4 348KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 349export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 350
1da177e4
LT
351# SHELL used by kbuild
352CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
353 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
354 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
355
d7f14c66
UKK
356HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
357HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
358HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
359
070b98bf
SR
360HOSTCC = gcc
361HOSTCXX = g++
d7f14c66
UKK
362HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
363 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
364HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
365HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
366HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
1da177e4 367
1da177e4 368# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
369AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
370LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
371CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
372CPP = $(CC) -E
373AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
374NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
375STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
376OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
377OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
73a4f6db
MY
378LEX = flex
379YACC = bison
1da177e4
LT
380AWK = awk
381GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 382INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 383DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 384PERL = perl
011bf125 385PYTHON = python
e9781b52
MY
386PYTHON2 = python2
387PYTHON3 = python3
1da177e4
LT
388CHECK = sparse
389
80a7d1d9 390CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
6c49f359 391 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
b36fad65 392NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
393CFLAGS_MODULE =
394AFLAGS_MODULE =
395LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
396CFLAGS_KERNEL =
397AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 398LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 399
abbf1590
DH
400# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
401USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
402 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
403 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 404 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 405 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
406 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
407
1da177e4
LT
408# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
409# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 410LINUXINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
411 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
412 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
abbf1590 413 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
414 -I$(objtree)/include \
415 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 416
433dc2eb 417KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
a0f97e06 418KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 419 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 420 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 421 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
422 -std=gnu89
423KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
424KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
425KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
426KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
427KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
428KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
ce99d0bf 429LDFLAGS :=
433dc2eb 430GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
1da177e4 431
80ef88d6 432export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
d7f14c66 433export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
e9781b52 434export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 435export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 436
06c5040c 437export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
0e410e15
AK
438export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
439export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 440export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 441export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 442export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 443export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4 444
21c54b77
MY
445export CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
446
1da177e4
LT
447# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
448# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
449# even be read-only.
450export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
451
1da177e4
LT
452# Files to ignore in find ... statements
453
ae63b2d7
PB
454export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
455 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
456 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
457export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
458 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
459
460# ===========================================================================
461# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
462
312a3d09 463# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 464PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
465scripts_basic:
466 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 467 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 468
cd05e6bd
JB
469# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
470scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
471
4f193362 472PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
473# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
474# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
475# output directory.
1da177e4 476outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 477ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 478 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
479 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
480 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
481endif
1da177e4 482
ae6b289a
CF
483ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
484ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
485CLANG_TARGET := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
486GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
487endif
488ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
489CLANG_GCC_TC := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
490endif
491KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
492KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
0f0e8de3
SA
493KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
494KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
ae6b289a
CF
495endif
496
d5028ba8
PZ
497RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
498RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
499RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
500export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
501
8438ee76
MK
502KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
503KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
504
e501ce95 505# check for 'asm goto'
e08d6de4 506ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
e501ce95
PZ
507 CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
508 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
509 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
510endif
511
1c8c5a9d 512ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC)), y)
819dd92b
AS
513 CC_CAN_LINK := y
514 export CC_CAN_LINK
515endif
516
1da177e4
LT
517ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
518# ===========================================================================
519# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
520# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
521
522# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
523# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
524# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 525include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 526export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 527
31110ebb 528config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
529 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
530
531%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
532 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
533
534else
535# ===========================================================================
536# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
537# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
538
2c1f4f12
MY
539# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
540# but instead _all depend on modules
541PHONY += all
542ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
543_all: all
544else
545_all: modules
546endif
547
548# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
549# Normally, just do built-in.
550
551KBUILD_MODULES :=
552KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
553
554# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
555# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
556# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
557# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
558
559ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
560 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
561endif
562
563# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
564# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
565# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
566
567ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
568 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
569endif
570
571ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
572 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
573endif
574
575export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
576
1da177e4 577ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
578# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
579init-y := init/
df85b2d7 580drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
1da177e4
LT
581net-y := net/
582libs-y := lib/
583core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 584virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
585endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
586
587ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
588# Read in config
589-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 590
9ee4e336 591ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
592# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
593# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 594-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 595
1da177e4 596# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 597$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 598
61277981
UM
599# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
600# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
601# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
bc081dd6 602include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
911a91c3 603 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
3041e47e 604else
264a2683 605# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
9ee4e336
SR
606# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
607PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
608
609include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 610 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
611 echo >&2; \
612 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
613 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
614 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
615 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
616 /bin/false)
617
618endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
c955ccaf 619
1da177e4
LT
620else
621# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 622include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 623endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4
LT
624
625# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
626# command line.
627# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 628# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
629all: vmlinux
630
c64ba044
ND
631CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
632 $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
633 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
433dc2eb
MY
634export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
635
6dd3f13e
MM
636# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
637# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
638ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
639ARCH_AFLAGS :=
640ARCH_CFLAGS :=
a436bb7b 641include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
a1c48bb1
GU
642
643KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 644KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
645KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
646KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
647KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
a1c48bb1 648
1da177e4 649ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
650KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
651KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 652else
815eb71e 653ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 654KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
655else
656KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
657endif
1da177e4
LT
658endif
659
a76bcf55
AB
660KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
661 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
662
69102311
JK
663# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
664KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
665
d677a4d6 666include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
667include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
668
1873e870
AK
669ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
670# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
671# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
672# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
673# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
674KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
675 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
676 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
677endif
678
08f67461 679ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
680KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
681endif
682
c965b105
KC
683# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
684# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
685# target.
44c6dc94
KC
686ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
687 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong,$(call cc-option,-fstack-protector))
688 stackp-name := AUTO
689else
8779657d 690ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92 691 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
c965b105 692 stackp-name := REGULAR
6c15b327
JB
693else
694ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d 695 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
c965b105 696 stackp-name := STRONG
19952a92 697else
44c6dc94
KC
698 # If either there is no stack protector for this architecture or
699 # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is selected, we're done, and $(stackp-name)
700 # is empty, skipping all remaining stack protector tests.
701 #
19952a92 702 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
44c6dc94
KC
703 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
704endif
5d707e9c 705endif
6c15b327 706endif
c965b105 707# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
2bc2f688 708ifdef stackp-name
44c6dc94 709ifneq ($(stackp-flag),)
228d96c6
KC
710 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
711 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
2b838392
KC
712 # If the wildcard test matches a test script, run it to check functionality.
713 ifdef stackp-check
714 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
715 stackp-broken := y
716 endif
717 endif
2bc2f688
KC
718 ifndef stackp-broken
719 # If the stack protector is functional, enable code that depends on it.
720 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
44c6dc94
KC
721 # Either we've already detected the flag (for AUTO) or we'll fail the
722 # build in the prepare-compiler-check rule (for specific flag).
723 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
724 else
725 # We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
726 # the compiler is broken (in case we're going to continue the build in
727 # AUTO mode).
728 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
2bc2f688 729 endif
c965b105 730endif
44c6dc94 731endif
e06b8b98 732
cfe17c9b
MY
733ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
734KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
cfe17c9b
MY
735KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
736KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
737KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
738# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
739KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
740# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
741# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
742# See modpost pattern 2
743KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
744KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
cfe17c9b
MY
745else
746
747# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
748# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
749KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
cfe17c9b
MY
750endif
751
0a5f4176 752KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 753ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 754KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 755else
7e9501fd
RV
756# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
757# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
758# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
759# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
760# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
761ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 762KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 763endif
7e9501fd 764endif
1da177e4 765
2062afb4
LT
766KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
767
1da177e4 768ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
769ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
770KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
771else
a0f97e06 772KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 773endif
2288328c 774KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 775endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
776ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
777KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
778endif
1da177e4 779
d6f4ceb7 780ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
781KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
782 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
783endif
784
606576ce 785ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
786ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
787CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
788endif
789export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
790ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
791CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
792endif
c0a80c0c 793KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 794KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 795ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 796 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
797 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
798 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
799 endif
800endif
16444a8a
ACM
801endif
802
91341d4b
SR
803# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
804ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
805KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
806endif
807
90ad4052 808ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
6ca8d943
NP
809KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
810KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
90ad4052
MY
811endif
812
e8e69931 813# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e08d6de4 814NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931 815
1da177e4 816# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 817KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 818
070b98bf 819# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 820KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 821
fe8d0a41 822# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 823KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 824
87e0d4f0
DB
825# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
826# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
827# need to disable it here generally.
828KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
829
830# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
831# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
832KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
833
3ce120b1
LT
834# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
835KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
836
8f7f5c9f
AK
837# conserve stack if available
838KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
839
80970472
ST
840# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
841KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
842
843# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
844KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
845
fe7c36c7
JT
846# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
847KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
848
ea8daa7b
DW
849# enforce correct pointer usage
850KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
851
c834f0e8
KC
852# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
853KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
854
a73619a8
MY
855# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
856KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
857
40df759e
MM
858# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
859KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
860
a436bb7b
MY
861include scripts/Makefile.kasan
862include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 863include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 864
61754c18
MM
865# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
866# last assignments
867KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
868KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
869KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 870
18991197 871# Use --build-id when available.
0da4fabd 872LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
6588169d 873KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
874LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
875
b67067f1
NP
876ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
877LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
878endif
879
5d7d18f5 880ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 881LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
882endif
883
14516765
LVO
884# insure the checker run with the right endianness
885CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
886
1f2f01b1
LVO
887# the checker needs the correct machine size
888CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
889
1da177e4 890# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 891# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
892# set in the environment
893# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
894# this default value
895export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
896
897#
898# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
899# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
900export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
901
f4d4ffc0
JC
902#
903# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
904# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
905# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
906#
907export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
908
1da177e4
LT
909#
910# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
911# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 912# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
913#
914
df9df036 915MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
916export MODLIB
917
ac031f26 918#
3fbb43df
MY
919# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
920# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
921# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
922# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 923
ac031f26
TT
924ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
925ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 926mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 927else
2ea03891 928mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
929endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
930else
2ea03891 931mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
932endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
933export mod_strip_cmd
934
beb50df3
BJ
935# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
936# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
937# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
938
939mod_compress_cmd = true
940ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
941 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 942 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
943 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
944 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 945 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
946 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
947endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
948export mod_compress_cmd
949
1bf49dd4 950# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
951# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
952#
7ac18156
JB
953INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
954INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
955INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
956INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
957INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
958INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
959# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
960# choose a sane default compression above.
961# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 962
d9d8d7ed 963ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
964$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
965
966mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
967else
968mod_sign_cmd = true
969endif
970export mod_sign_cmd
971
9f0c18ae
JP
972ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
973 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
974 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
975 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
976 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
977 else
11af8474
JP
978 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
979 $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
3dd40cb3
JP
980 else
981 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
982 endif
9f0c18ae
JP
983 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
984 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
985 endif
986endif
987
e2a666d5 988
1da177e4 989ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 990core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
991
992vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
993 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 994 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
995
996vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 997 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4 998
f49821ee
NP
999init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
1000core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1001drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1002net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1da177e4 1003libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
f49821ee
NP
1004libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
1005virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 1006
1f2bfbd0 1007# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 1008export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
1009export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1010export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 1011export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 1012export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 1013# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 1014export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 1015
3a166fc2 1016vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1017
3fdc7d3f
MY
1018# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1019PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1020autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
2441e78b 1021ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 1022 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1023 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1024endif
23121ca2 1025
1f50b80a
MY
1026# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1027# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1028# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1029ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1030 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1031endif
1032
07a422bb
MY
1033autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1034
1035$(autoksyms_h):
1036 $(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1037 $(Q)touch $@
23121ca2 1038
fbe6e37d
NP
1039ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1040
1041# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09
C
1042cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1043 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1044 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1045
3fdc7d3f
MY
1046vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1047ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1048 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1049endif
1050ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1051 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1052endif
1f2bfbd0 1053 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1054
dd92478a
NP
1055# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1056ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1057vmlinux-dirs += samples
1058endif
1059
38385f8f 1060# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1061# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1062$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1063
1064# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1065# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1066# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1067# make menuconfig etc.
1068# Error messages still appears in the original language
1069
4f193362 1070PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1071$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
f7adc312 1072 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1da177e4 1073
0d0e7718
MM
1074define filechk_kernel.release
1075 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1076endef
1077
83a35e36 1078# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 1079include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 1080 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c 1081
d8821622
MY
1082# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1083# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1084# in parallel
1085PHONY += scripts
1086scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
07a422bb 1087 asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
d8821622 1088 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
cb58455c 1089
1da177e4 1090# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1091# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1092# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1093# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1094# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1095
5bb78269 1096# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1097PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1098
86feeaa8 1099# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1100# and if so do:
1101# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1102prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1103ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1104 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1105 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1106 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1107 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1108 /bin/false; \
1109 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1110endif
1111
c965b105
KC
1112# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1113# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1114# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1115prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1116
07a422bb 1117prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 1118 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 1119 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1120
6520fe55 1121archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1122
6b90bd4b 1123prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1124 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1125
1da177e4 1126# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1127prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1128
2c1f4f12
MY
1129# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1130PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1131asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1132 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1133 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1134uapi-asm-generic:
1135 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1136 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1137
b9ab5ebb 1138PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1139prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1140
c965b105
KC
1141# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1142# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1143#
1144# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1145# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1146# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1147# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1148# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1149PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1150prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1151# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1152ifdef stackp-name
44c6dc94
KC
1153 # Warn about CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO having found no option.
1154 ifeq ($(stackp-flag),)
1155 @echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1156 Compiler does not support any known stack-protector >&2
1157 else
1158 # Fail if specifically requested stack protector is missing.
c965b105
KC
1159 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1160 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1161 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1162 endif
44c6dc94 1163 endif
c965b105 1164endif
44c6dc94
KC
1165# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support. If a
1166# specific stack-protector was requested, fail the build, otherwise warn.
2b838392 1167ifdef stackp-broken
44c6dc94
KC
1168 ifeq ($(stackp-name),AUTO)
1169 @echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1170 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken: disabling >&2
1171 else
c965b105
KC
1172 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1173 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
44c6dc94 1174 endif
c965b105
KC
1175endif
1176 @:
1177
1da177e4
LT
1178# Generate some files
1179# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1180
1181# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1182# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1183
1184uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1185define filechk_utsrelease.h
1186 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1187 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1188 exit 1; \
1189 fi; \
1190 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1191endef
1da177e4
LT
1192
1193define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1194 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1195 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1196 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1197endef
1198
d183e6f5 1199$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1200 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1201 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1202
273b281f 1203include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1204 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1205
179efcb4
VN
1206PHONY += headerdep
1207headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1208 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1209 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1210
8d730cfb
DW
1211# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1212# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1213
e6883b18
SR
1214#Default location for installed headers
1215export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1216
9d022c54
MY
1217# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1218hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
e6883b18 1219
052ad274
PA
1220PHONY += archheaders
1221archheaders:
1222
6520fe55
PA
1223PHONY += archscripts
1224archscripts:
1225
e6883b18 1226PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1227__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1228 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1229
1230PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1231headers_install_all:
1232 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1233
8d730cfb 1234PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1235headers_install: __headers
9d022c54 1236 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1237 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1238 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
9d022c54 1239 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
8d730cfb 1240
1f85712e
MF
1241PHONY += headers_check_all
1242headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1243 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1244
68475359
DW
1245PHONY += headers_check
1246headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1247 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
9d022c54 1248 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1249
5a5da78b
SK
1250# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1251# Kernel selftest
1252
1253PHONY += kselftest
1254kselftest:
2bc84526 1255 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1256
801d2e9f 1257PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1258kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1259 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1260
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1261PHONY += kselftest-merge
1262kselftest-merge:
1263 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1264 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1265 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1266 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1267 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1268
1da177e4
LT
1269# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1270# Modules
1271
1272ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1273
070b98bf 1274# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1275
73d1393e 1276all: modules
1da177e4 1277
3fbb43df 1278# Build modules
551559e1 1279#
3fbb43df
MY
1280# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1281# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1282# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1283
4f193362 1284PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1285modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1286 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1287 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1288 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1289
a6c36632
MM
1290modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1291 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1292
73d1393e 1293%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1294 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1295
1da177e4
LT
1296
1297# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1298PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1299modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1300
1301# Target to install modules
4f193362 1302PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1303modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1304
4f193362 1305PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1306_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1307 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1308 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1309 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1310 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1311 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1312 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1313 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1314 fi
551559e1 1315 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1316 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1317 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1318
50a8ec31 1319# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1320# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1321# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1322PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1323_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1324 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1325
d890f510
JB
1326ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1327PHONY += modules_sign
1328modules_sign:
1329 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1330endif
1331
1da177e4
LT
1332else # CONFIG_MODULES
1333
1334# Modules not configured
1335# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1336
612e47ce
MY
1337PHONY += modules modules_install
1338modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1339 @echo >&2
1340 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1341 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1342 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1343 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1344 @exit 1
1345
1346endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1347
1da177e4
LT
1348###
1349# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1350# make clean Delete most generated files
1351# Leave enough to build external modules
1352# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1353# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1354
1355# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
fbfa9be9 1356CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1da177e4
LT
1357
1358# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1359MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1360 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
278ae604 1361MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
d5b71936 1362 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1363 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1364 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1365 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1366
1367# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1368#
1369clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1370clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1371clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1372
bd1ee804 1373PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1374$(clean-dirs):
1375 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1376
bd1ee804
PM
1377vmlinuxclean:
1378 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1379 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1380
1381clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1382
1383# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1384#
1385mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1386mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1387mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1388
4f193362 1389PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1390$(mrproper-dirs):
1391 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1392
1393mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1394 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1395 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1396
1397# distclean
1398#
4f193362 1399PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1400
1401distclean: mrproper
1402 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1403 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1404 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1405 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1406 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1407
1408
1409# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1410# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1411# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1412package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1413
bafb6747
ACM
1414%src-pkg: FORCE
1415 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1416%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1417 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
ebaad7d3
MY
1418rpm: rpm-pkg
1419 @echo " WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1420 @echo " Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1da177e4
LT
1421
1422
1423# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1424# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1425
5dffbe81 1426boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1427boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1428board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1429board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1430
fe69b420 1431PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1432help:
1433 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1434 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1435 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1436 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1437 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1438 @echo ''
1439 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1440 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1441 @echo ''
1442 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1443 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1444 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1445 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1446 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1447 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1448 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1449 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1450 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1451 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1452 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1453 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1454 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1455 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1456 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1457 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1458 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1459 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1460 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1461 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1462 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1463 echo ''
31b8cc80 1464 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1465 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1466 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1467 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1468 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1469 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1470 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee 1471 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1472 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1473 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1474 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1475 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1476 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1477 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1478 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1479 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1480 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1481 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1482 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1483 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1484 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1485 @echo ''
1da177e4 1486 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1487 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1488 @echo ''
1489 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1490 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1491 @echo ''
01dee188 1492 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1493 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1494 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1495 @echo ''
1496 @$(if $(boards), \
1497 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1498 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1499 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1500 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1501 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1502 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1503 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1504 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1505
1506 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1507 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1508 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1509 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1510 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1511 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1512 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1513 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1514 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1515 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1516 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1517 @echo ''
1518 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1519 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1520
1521
5dffbe81
SB
1522help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1523
1524help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1525
fbae4d58 1526boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1527
1528$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1529 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1530 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1531 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1532 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1533 echo '')
1534
1535
1da177e4
LT
1536# Documentation targets
1537# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1538DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1539 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1540PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1541$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1542 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1543
1544else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1545
1546###
1547# External module support.
1548# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1549# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1550# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1551# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1552# be used.
1553#
1554# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1555# modules.
1556# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1557# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1558# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1559# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1560# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1561# Assumes install directory is already created
1562
1563# We are always building modules
1564KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1565PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1566crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1567 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1568
4f193362 1569PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1570$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1571 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1572 echo; \
1573 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1574 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1575 echo )
1576
1577module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1578PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1579$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1580 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1581
1582modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1583 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1584 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1585
4f193362 1586PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1587modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1588
4f193362
PS
1589install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1590PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1591_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1592 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1593 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1594
4f193362 1595PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1596_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1597 $(call cmd,depmod)
1598
1da177e4
LT
1599clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1600
4f193362 1601PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1602$(clean-dirs):
1603 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1604
1605clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1606clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1607
fe69b420 1608PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1609help:
1610 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1611 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1612 @echo ''
1613 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1614 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1615 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1616 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1617
1618# Dummies...
4f193362 1619PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1620prepare: ;
1621scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1622endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1623
88d7be03
MM
1624clean: $(clean-dirs)
1625 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1626 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1627 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1628 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
74ce1896 1629 -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
ef46d9b3 1630 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
d523b255 1631 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03 1632 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
9a8dfb39 1633 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
4fa8bc94 1634 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
88d7be03
MM
1635 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1636 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1637 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1638 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1639 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1640
1da177e4
LT
1641# Generate tags for editors
1642# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1643quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1644 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1645
f4ed1009 1646tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1647 $(call cmd,tags)
1648
1da177e4
LT
1649# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1650# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1651
279f3dd3
PF
1652PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1653
1da177e4 1654includecheck:
436f876c 1655 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1656 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1657 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1658
1659versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1660 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1661 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1662 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1663
74425eee
NP
1664coccicheck:
1665 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1666
1da177e4
LT
1667namespacecheck:
1668 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1669
295ac051
AB
1670export_report:
1671 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1672
1da177e4
LT
1673endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1674endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1675
c398ff00 1676PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1677
011e3a9a
JD
1678# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1679# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1680# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1681# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1682ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1683CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1684else
1685CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1686endif
1da177e4
LT
1687checkstack:
1688 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1689 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1690
7b8ea53d
AW
1691kernelrelease:
1692 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1693
cb58455c 1694kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1695 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1696
c398ff00
MM
1697image_name:
1698 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1699
ea01fa9f
BP
1700# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1701tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1702 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1703 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1704
1705tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1706 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1707 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1708
06300b21
SR
1709# Single targets
1710# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1711# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1712# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1713# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1714# - external modules
1715#
1716# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1717# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1718
1719ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1720 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1721 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1722else
1723 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1724 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1725 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1726endif
1727
f6ecebd6 1728%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1729 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1730%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1731 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1732%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1733 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1734%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1735 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1736%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1737 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1738%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1739 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1740%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1741 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1742%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1743 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1744
bc2546a6 1745# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1746/: prepare scripts FORCE
1747 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1748 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1749 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1750# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1751Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1752%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1753 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1754 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1755 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1756%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1757 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1758 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1759 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1760 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1761
38385f8f 1762# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1763# ===========================================================================
1764
1765quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1766 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1767
1768quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1769 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1770