Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm...
[linux-block.git] / Makefile
CommitLineData
c517d838 1VERSION = 4
1001354c 2PATCHLEVEL = 9
55922c9d 3SUBLEVEL = 0
e5517c2a 4EXTRAVERSION = -rc7
1a695a90 5NAME = Psychotic Stoned Sheep
1da177e4
LT
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
a436bb7b
MY
13# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
15# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
16MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 17
c051346b 18# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 19unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
20LC_COLLATE=C
21LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 22export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 23
ab7474ea
BP
24# Avoid interference with shell env settings
25unexport GREP_OPTIONS
26
1da177e4
LT
27# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
28# to get the ordering right.
29#
30# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
31# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
32# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
33# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
34# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
35# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36# is now up to date.
37#
38# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
39# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
40# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41# prepare rule.
42
066b7ed9
MM
43# Beautify output
44# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
45#
46# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
47# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
48# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
49#
50# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
51# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
52#
53# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
54# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
55# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
56# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
57#
58# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
59# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
60#
61# $(Q)ln $@ :<
62#
63# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
64# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
65#
1da177e4
LT
66# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
67# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
68
b8b0618c
CR
69ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
70 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
71endif
72ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
73 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
74endif
75
066b7ed9
MM
76ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
77 quiet =
78 Q =
79else
80 quiet=quiet_
81 Q = @
82endif
83
84# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
85# commands
86
87ifneq ($(filter 4.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # make-4
88ifneq ($(filter %s ,$(firstword x$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
89 quiet=silent_
90endif
91else # make-3.8x
92ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
93 quiet=silent_
94endif
95endif
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
1da177e4
LT
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 104#
1da177e4
LT
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
1da177e4
LT
114# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
115# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
124# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
4f193362 125PHONY := _all
1da177e4
LT
126_all:
127
1cacc9ab
SR
128# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
129$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
130
51193b76
RJ
131ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
132 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
133endif
134
1da177e4
LT
135ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
136# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
137# check that the output directory actually exists
138saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
1c9e70a5
MY
139KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
140 && /bin/pwd)
1da177e4 141$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 142 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 143
0b35786d
MM
144PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
145
1cacc9ab 146$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 147 @:
0b35786d 148
2e8d696b 149sub-make:
745a2543 150 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 151 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
152
153# Leave processing to above invocation of make
154skip-makefile := 1
155endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
156endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
157
158# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
159ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
160
7ff52571
MY
161# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
162# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
163# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
164MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
165
aa55c8e2
MY
166# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
167# C compilation.
168#
169# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
170# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
171# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
172#
173# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
174# where to get the "sparse" utility.
175
176ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
177 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
178endif
179ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
180 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
181endif
182
183# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
184# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
185# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
186ifdef SUBDIRS
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
188endif
189
190ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
191 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
192endif
193
1da177e4
LT
194# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
195# but instead _all depend on modules
4f193362 196PHONY += all
1da177e4
LT
197ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
198_all: all
199else
200_all: modules
201endif
202
9da0763b
MM
203ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
204 # building in the source tree
205 srctree := .
206else
207 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
208 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
209 srctree := ..
210 else
211 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
212 endif
213endif
7e1c0477 214objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
215src := $(srctree)
216obj := $(objtree)
217
0f558c33 218VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 219
11294235 220export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 221
1da177e4
LT
222# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
223# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
224# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
38385f8f 225# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
1da177e4
LT
226# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
227
ffee0de4
DW
228SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
229 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
1da177e4 230 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 231 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
236b1957 232 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
f1b99392 233 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
1da177e4
LT
234
235# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
236# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
237#
238# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
239# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
240# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
241# make ARCH=ia64
242# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
243# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
244
245# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
246# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
247# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
248# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
249# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
250# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
84336466
RM
251# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
252# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
1da177e4
LT
253# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
254# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 255ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
84336466 256CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
1da177e4
LT
257
258# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
259UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
260SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 261
d746d647
SR
262# Additional ARCH settings for x86
263ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
264 SRCARCH := x86
265endif
266ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
267 SRCARCH := x86
268endif
74b469f2 269
5e538790 270# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
271ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
272 SRCARCH := sparc
273endif
a439fe51 274ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 275 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 276endif
2fb9b1bd 277
3cc000b5
PM
278# Additional ARCH settings for sh
279ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
280 SRCARCH := sh
281endif
282
18aecc2b 283# Additional ARCH settings for tile
6738d321
CM
284ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
285 SRCARCH := tile
286endif
18aecc2b
CM
287ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
288 SRCARCH := tile
289endif
290
5e538790
SR
291# Where to locate arch specific headers
292hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
293
14cdd3c4 294KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 295export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 296
1da177e4
LT
297# SHELL used by kbuild
298CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
299 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
300 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
301
070b98bf
SR
302HOSTCC = gcc
303HOSTCXX = g++
51b97e35 304HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
070b98bf 305HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
1da177e4 306
61163efa
BW
307ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
308HOSTCFLAGS += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
309 -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
310endif
311
070b98bf
SR
312# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
313# Normally, just do built-in.
1da177e4
LT
314
315KBUILD_MODULES :=
316KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
317
3fbb43df
MY
318# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
319# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
320# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
321# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1da177e4
LT
322
323ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
324 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
325endif
326
3fbb43df
MY
327# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
328# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
329# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
1da177e4
LT
330
331ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
332 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
333endif
334
335ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
336 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
337endif
338
e579d351 339export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
1da177e4
LT
340export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
341
1cacc9ab 342# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
a436bb7b
MY
343scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
344include scripts/Kbuild.include
1da177e4
LT
345
346# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
347AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
348LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
349CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
350CPP = $(CC) -E
351AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
352NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
353STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
354OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
355OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
356AWK = awk
357GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 358INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 359DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 360PERL = perl
011bf125 361PYTHON = python
1da177e4
LT
362CHECK = sparse
363
80a7d1d9
HE
364CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
365 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
b36fad65 366NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
367CFLAGS_MODULE =
368AFLAGS_MODULE =
369LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
370CFLAGS_KERNEL =
371AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 372LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
a76bcf55 373CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
543c37cb 374CFLAGS_KCOV := $(call cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc,)
1da177e4
LT
375
376
abbf1590
DH
377# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
378USERINCLUDE := \
379 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
3308b285 380 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 381 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 382 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
383 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
384
1da177e4
LT
385# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
386# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590
DH
387LINUXINCLUDE := \
388 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
3308b285
AB
389 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
390 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
abbf1590 391 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
3308b285 392 -I$(objtree)/include
dc33db7c
AB
393
394LINUXINCLUDE += $(filter-out $(LINUXINCLUDE),$(USERINCLUDE))
1da177e4 395
d8672b40 396KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
1da177e4 397
a0f97e06 398KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
94bed2a9 399 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
a8735821 400 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 401 -Wno-format-security \
c6a38553
BP
402 -std=gnu89 $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
403
a1c48bb1 404
80c00ba9
SR
405KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
406KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
c6a38553 407KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
6588169d
SR
408KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
409KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
410KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
1da177e4 411
f1d28fb0
RZ
412# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
413KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
cacd54ef 414KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
cb58455c 415
070b98bf 416export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
80ef88d6 417export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
caa27b66 418export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
011bf125 419export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 420export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 421
06c5040c 422export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
5c9a8750 423export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 424export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 425export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 426export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 427export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
428
429# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
430# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
431# even be read-only.
432export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
433
1da177e4
LT
434# Files to ignore in find ... statements
435
ae63b2d7
PB
436export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
437 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
438 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
439export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
440 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
441
442# ===========================================================================
443# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
444
445# Basic helpers built in scripts/
4f193362 446PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
447scripts_basic:
448 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 449 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 450
cd05e6bd
JB
451# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
452scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
453
4f193362 454PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
455# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
456# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
457# output directory.
1da177e4 458outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 459ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 460 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
461 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
462 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
463endif
1da177e4 464
d8ecc5cd
SR
465# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
466PHONY += asm-generic
467asm-generic:
468 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
3c5994c8
CM
469 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
470 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
471 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
d8ecc5cd 472
1da177e4
LT
473# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
474# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
475# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
476# mixing *config targets and build targets.
070b98bf 477# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
1da177e4
LT
478# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
479# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
480
10b63956 481version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
223c24a7 482old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
d183e6f5 483
3eb3c740 484no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
fbae4d58 485 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
d183e6f5 486 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
4aed2fd8 487 kernelversion %src-pkg
1da177e4
LT
488
489config-targets := 0
490mixed-targets := 0
491dot-config := 1
492
493ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
494 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
495 dot-config := 0
496 endif
497endif
498
499ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
500 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
501 config-targets := 1
d0d38cd9 502 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
1da177e4
LT
503 mixed-targets := 1
504 endif
505 endif
506endif
a85a41ed
MM
507# install and module_install need also be processed one by one
508ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
509 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
510 mixed-targets := 1
511 endif
512endif
1da177e4
LT
513
514ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
515# ===========================================================================
516# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
517# Handle them one by one.
518
9319f453
MY
519PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
520
521$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
522 @:
523
524__build_one_by_one:
525 $(Q)set -e; \
526 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
527 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
528 done
1da177e4
LT
529
530else
531ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
532# ===========================================================================
533# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
534# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
535
536# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
537# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
538# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 539include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 540export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 541
31110ebb 542config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
543 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
544
545%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
546 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
547
548else
549# ===========================================================================
550# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
551# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
552
553ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
554# Additional helpers built in scripts/
555# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
070b98bf 556# in parallel
4f193362 557PHONY += scripts
a54292f5 558scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
6b90bd4b 559 asm-generic gcc-plugins
1da177e4
LT
560 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
561
1da177e4
LT
562# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
563init-y := init/
4d2acfbf 564drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
1da177e4
LT
565net-y := net/
566libs-y := lib/
567core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 568virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
569endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
570
571ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
572# Read in config
573-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 574
9ee4e336 575ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
576# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
577# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 578-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 579
1da177e4 580# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 581$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 582
c955ccaf 583# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
752625cf 584# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
070b98bf 585# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
752625cf 586# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
bc081dd6 587include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 588 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
3041e47e 589else
264a2683 590# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
9ee4e336
SR
591# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
592PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
593
594include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 595 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
596 echo >&2; \
597 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
598 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
599 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
600 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
601 /bin/false)
602
603endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
c955ccaf 604
1da177e4
LT
605else
606# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 607include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 608endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4
LT
609
610# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
611# command line.
612# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 613# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
614all: vmlinux
615
6dd3f13e
MM
616# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
617# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
618ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
619ARCH_AFLAGS :=
620ARCH_CFLAGS :=
a436bb7b 621include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
a1c48bb1
GU
622
623KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 624KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
a1c48bb1 625
b67067f1
NP
626ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
627KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
628KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
629endif
630
1da177e4 631ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
a76bcf55 632KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 633else
815eb71e 634ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 635KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
636else
637KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
638endif
1da177e4
LT
639endif
640
a76bcf55
AB
641KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
642 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
643
69102311
JK
644# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
645KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
646
6b90bd4b
ER
647include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
648
1873e870
AK
649ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
650# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
651# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
652# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
653# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
654KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
655 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
656 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
657endif
658
08f67461 659ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
660KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
661endif
662
c965b105
KC
663# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
664# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
665# target.
8779657d 666ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92 667 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
c965b105 668 stackp-name := REGULAR
6c15b327
JB
669else
670ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d 671 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
c965b105 672 stackp-name := STRONG
19952a92
KC
673else
674 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
675 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
5d707e9c 676endif
6c15b327 677endif
c965b105
KC
678# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
679ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
228d96c6
KC
680 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
681 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
c965b105 682endif
19952a92 683KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
e06b8b98 684
5631d9c4 685ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
61163efa
BW
686KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
687KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-unknown-warning-option,)
688KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
689KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
690KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
691# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
692KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
693# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
694# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
695# See modpost pattern 2
696KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
26ea6bb1 697KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
61163efa
BW
698else
699
c9c6837d
AB
700# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
701# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.build)
8417da6f 702KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
c9c6837d 703KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
61163efa 704endif
af0e5d56 705
1da177e4 706ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 707KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 708else
7e9501fd
RV
709# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
710# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
711# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
712# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
713# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
714ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 715KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 716endif
7e9501fd 717endif
1da177e4 718
2062afb4
LT
719KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
720
1da177e4 721ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
722ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
723KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
724else
a0f97e06 725KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 726endif
2288328c 727KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 728endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
729ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
730KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
731endif
1da177e4 732
d6f4ceb7 733ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
734KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
735 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
736endif
737
606576ce 738ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
739ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
740CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
741endif
742export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
743ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
744CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
745endif
c0a80c0c 746KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 747KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 748ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 749 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
750 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
751 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
752 endif
753endif
16444a8a
ACM
754endif
755
91341d4b
SR
756# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
757ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
758KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
759endif
760
e8e69931 761# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e8f5bdb0 762NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
763CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
764
1da177e4 765# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 766KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 767
070b98bf 768# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 769KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 770
fe8d0a41 771# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 772KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 773
8f7f5c9f
AK
774# conserve stack if available
775KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
776
80970472
ST
777# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
778KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
779
780# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
781KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
782
fe7c36c7
JT
783# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
784KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
785
ea8daa7b
DW
786# enforce correct pointer usage
787KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
788
40df759e
MM
789# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
790KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
791
bf5438fc
JB
792# check for 'asm goto'
793ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
794 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
c0ccf6f9 795 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
bf5438fc
JB
796endif
797
a436bb7b
MY
798include scripts/Makefile.kasan
799include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 800include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 801
61754c18
MM
802# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
803# last assignments
804KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
805KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
806KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 807
18991197
RM
808# Use --build-id when available.
809LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
f86fd306 810 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
6588169d 811KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
812LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
813
b67067f1
NP
814ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
815LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
816endif
817
5d7d18f5 818ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 819LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
820endif
821
1da177e4 822# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 823# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
824# set in the environment
825# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
826# this default value
827export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
828
829#
830# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
831# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
832export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
833
f4d4ffc0
JC
834#
835# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
836# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
837# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
838#
839export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
840
1da177e4
LT
841#
842# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
843# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 844# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
845#
846
df9df036 847MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
848export MODLIB
849
ac031f26 850#
3fbb43df
MY
851# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
852# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
853# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
854# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 855
ac031f26
TT
856ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
857ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 858mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 859else
2ea03891 860mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
861endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
862else
2ea03891 863mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
864endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
865export mod_strip_cmd
866
beb50df3
BJ
867# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
868# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
869# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
870
871mod_compress_cmd = true
872ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
873 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 874 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
875 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
876 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 877 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
878 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
879endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
880export mod_compress_cmd
881
1bf49dd4 882# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
883# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
884#
7ac18156
JB
885INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
886INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
887INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
888INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
889INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
890INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
891# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
892# choose a sane default compression above.
893# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 894
d9d8d7ed 895ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
896$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
897
898mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
899else
900mod_sign_cmd = true
901endif
902export mod_sign_cmd
903
904
1da177e4 905ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 906core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
907
908vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
909 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 910 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
911
912vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 913 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4
LT
914
915init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
916core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
917drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
918net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
919libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
920libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
921libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
37d9fe47 922virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 923
1f2bfbd0 924# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 925export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
37d9fe47 926export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
95698570 927export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 928export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
6615d6c3 929# used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
37d9fe47 930export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 931
1f2bfbd0 932vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
1da177e4 933
2441e78b
NP
934# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
935# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
936# evaluated more than once.
937PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
938vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
0f836e5f 939ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
0e7af8d0 940 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
267c4025 941endif
3ee7b3fa
JK
942ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
943 $(Q)ln -fsn `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
0f836e5f 944endif
2441e78b 945ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 946 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
2441e78b
NP
947 "$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=1 -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux_prereq"
948endif
23121ca2
NP
949
950# standalone target for easier testing
951include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
ba79d401 952 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
23121ca2 953
fbe6e37d
NP
954ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
955
956# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
957 cmd_link-vmlinux = \
958 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
959 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 960
edf69470 961vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 962 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 963
dd92478a
NP
964# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
965ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
966vmlinux-dirs += samples
967endif
968
38385f8f 969# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 970# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 971$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
972
973# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
974# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
975# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
976# make menuconfig etc.
977# Error messages still appears in the original language
978
4f193362 979PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 980$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
981 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
982
0d0e7718
MM
983define filechk_kernel.release
984 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
985endef
986
83a35e36 987# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 988include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 989 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c
SR
990
991
1da177e4 992# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
993# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
994# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
995# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
996# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 997
5bb78269 998# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 999PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1000
86feeaa8 1001# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1002# and if so do:
1003# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1004prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1005ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1006 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1007 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1008 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1009 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1010 /bin/false; \
1011 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1012endif
1013
c965b105
KC
1014# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1015# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1016# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1017prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1018
d183e6f5 1019prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 1020 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 1021 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1022
6520fe55 1023archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1024
6b90bd4b 1025prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1026 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1027
1da177e4 1028# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1029prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1030
3b27a0c8 1031ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
c2bb9e32
SR
1032 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
1033 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
3b27a0c8
JP
1034 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
1035 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
1036 else
b573d802 1037 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
3b27a0c8
JP
1038 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
1039 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
1040 endif
1041endif
1042
b9ab5ebb 1043PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1044prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1045
c965b105
KC
1046# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1047# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1048#
1049# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1050# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1051# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1052# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1053# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1054PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1055prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1056# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1057ifdef stackp-name
1058 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1059 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1060 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1061 endif
1062endif
1063# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1064ifdef stackp-check
1065 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1066 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1067 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1068 endif
1069endif
1070 @:
1071
1da177e4
LT
1072# Generate some files
1073# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1074
1075# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1076# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1077
1078uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1079define filechk_utsrelease.h
1080 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1081 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1082 exit 1; \
1083 fi; \
1084 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1085endef
1da177e4
LT
1086
1087define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1088 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1089 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1090 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1091endef
1092
d183e6f5 1093$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1094 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1095 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1096
273b281f 1097include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1098 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1099
179efcb4
VN
1100PHONY += headerdep
1101headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1102 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1103 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1104
88ecf814
DW
1105# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1106# Firmware install
1107INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1108export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1109
1110PHONY += firmware_install
2e8d696b 1111firmware_install:
88ecf814
DW
1112 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1113 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1114
8d730cfb
DW
1115# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1116# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1117
e6883b18
SR
1118#Default location for installed headers
1119export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1120
2fb9b1bd
SR
1121# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1122hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
e6883b18 1123
052ad274
PA
1124PHONY += archheaders
1125archheaders:
1126
6520fe55
PA
1127PHONY += archscripts
1128archscripts:
1129
e6883b18 1130PHONY += __headers
2e8d696b 1131__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1132 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1133
1134PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1135headers_install_all:
1136 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1137
8d730cfb 1138PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1139headers_install: __headers
10b63956
DH
1140 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1141 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1142 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1143 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst)
8d730cfb 1144
1f85712e
MF
1145PHONY += headers_check_all
1146headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1147 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1148
68475359
DW
1149PHONY += headers_check
1150headers_check: headers_install
10b63956
DH
1151 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1152 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1153
5a5da78b
SK
1154# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1155# Kernel selftest
1156
1157PHONY += kselftest
1158kselftest:
1159 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1160
dcb825a9
WL
1161kselftest-clean:
1162 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests clean
1163
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1164PHONY += kselftest-merge
1165kselftest-merge:
1166 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1167 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1168 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1169 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1170 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1171
1da177e4
LT
1172# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1173# Modules
1174
1175ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1176
070b98bf 1177# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1178
73d1393e 1179all: modules
1da177e4 1180
3fbb43df 1181# Build modules
551559e1 1182#
3fbb43df
MY
1183# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1184# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1185# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1186
4f193362 1187PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1188modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1189 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1190 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1191 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
44463f7d 1192 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1da177e4 1193
a6c36632
MM
1194modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1195 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1196
73d1393e 1197%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1198 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1199
1da177e4
LT
1200
1201# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1202PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1203modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1204
1205# Target to install modules
4f193362 1206PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1207modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1208
4f193362 1209PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1210_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1211 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1212 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1213 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
890676c6 1214 @ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1215 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1216 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1217 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1218 fi
551559e1 1219 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1220 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1221 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1222
50a8ec31 1223# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1224# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1225# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1226PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1227_modinst_post: _modinst_
88ecf814 1228 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
50a8ec31 1229 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1230
d890f510
JB
1231ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1232PHONY += modules_sign
1233modules_sign:
1234 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1235endif
1236
1da177e4
LT
1237else # CONFIG_MODULES
1238
1239# Modules not configured
1240# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1241
612e47ce
MY
1242PHONY += modules modules_install
1243modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1244 @echo >&2
1245 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1246 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1247 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1248 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1249 @exit 1
1250
1251endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1252
1da177e4
LT
1253###
1254# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1255# make clean Delete most generated files
1256# Leave enough to build external modules
1257# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1258# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1259
1260# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1261CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1da177e4
LT
1262
1263# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1264MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1265 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
c22bd32c 1266MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
d5b71936 1267 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1268 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1269 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1270 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1271
1272# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1273#
1274clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1275clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1276clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1277
bd1ee804 1278PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1279$(clean-dirs):
1280 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1281
bd1ee804
PM
1282vmlinuxclean:
1283 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1284 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1285
1286clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1287
1288# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1289#
1290mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1291mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1292mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1293
4f193362 1294PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1295$(mrproper-dirs):
1296 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1297
1298mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1299 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1300 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1301
1302# distclean
1303#
4f193362 1304PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1305
1306distclean: mrproper
1307 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1308 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1da177e4 1309 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
a03fcb50 1310 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*%' -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1311 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1312
1313
1314# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1315# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1316# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1317package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1318
bafb6747
ACM
1319%src-pkg: FORCE
1320 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1321%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1322 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1323rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1324 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1da177e4
LT
1325
1326
1327# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1328# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1329
5dffbe81 1330boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1331boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1332board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1333board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1334
fe69b420 1335PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1336help:
1337 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1338 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1339 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1340 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1341 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1342 @echo ''
1343 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1344 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1345 @echo ''
1346 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1347 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1348 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1349 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1350 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
88ecf814
DW
1351 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1352 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1da177e4 1353 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1354 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
62718979
JP
1355 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1356 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1357 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1358 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1359 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1360 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1361 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1362 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1363 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1364 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1365 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1366 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1367 echo ''
1da177e4 1368 @echo 'Static analysers'
1da177e4
LT
1369 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1370 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1371 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1372 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1373 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1374 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee
NP
1375 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1376 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1377 @echo ''
5a5da78b
SK
1378 @echo 'Kernel selftest'
1379 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1380 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1381 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1382 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1383 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existed'
1384 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1385 @echo ''
1da177e4 1386 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1387 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1388 @echo ''
1389 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
ebc88ef0
JN
1390 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile.sphinx dochelp
1391 @echo ''
1da177e4
LT
1392 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1393 @echo ''
01dee188 1394 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1395 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1396 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1397 @echo ''
1398 @$(if $(boards), \
1399 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1400 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1401 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1402 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1403 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1404 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1405 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1406 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1407
1408 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1409 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1410 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
701842e3
DK
1411 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1412 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1413 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1414 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1415 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1416 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1417 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1418 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1419 @echo ''
1420 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1421 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1422
1423
5dffbe81
SB
1424help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1425
1426help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1427
fbae4d58 1428boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1429
1430$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1431 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1432 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1433 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1434 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1435 echo '')
1436
1437
1da177e4
LT
1438# Documentation targets
1439# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
d565127d 1440DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs epubdocs cleandocs
22cba31b
JN
1441PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1442$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
b479bfd0 1443 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc build_check-lc_ctype
22cba31b 1444 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile.sphinx $@
1da177e4
LT
1445 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1446
1447else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1448
1449###
1450# External module support.
1451# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1452# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1453# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1454# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1455# be used.
1456#
1457# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1458# modules.
1459# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1460# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1461# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1462# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1463# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1464# Assumes install directory is already created
1465
1466# We are always building modules
1467KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1468PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1469crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1470 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1471
4f193362 1472PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1473$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1474 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1475 echo; \
1476 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1477 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1478 echo )
1479
1480module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1481PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1482$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1483 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1484
1485modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1486 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1487 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1488
4f193362 1489PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1490modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1491
4f193362
PS
1492install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1493PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1494_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1495 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1496 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1497
4f193362 1498PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1499_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1500 $(call cmd,depmod)
1501
1da177e4
LT
1502clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1503
4f193362 1504PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1505$(clean-dirs):
1506 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1507
1508clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1509clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1510
fe69b420 1511PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1512help:
1513 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1514 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1515 @echo ''
1516 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1517 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1518 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1519 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1520
1521# Dummies...
4f193362 1522PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1523prepare: ;
1524scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1525endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1526
88d7be03
MM
1527clean: $(clean-dirs)
1528 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1529 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1530 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
88d7be03 1531 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
addbcdbb 1532 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
866ced95 1533 -o -name '*.dwo' \
d523b255 1534 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03
MM
1535 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1536 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1537 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1538 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
88d7be03
MM
1539 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1540
1da177e4
LT
1541# Generate tags for editors
1542# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1543quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1544 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1545
f4ed1009 1546tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1547 $(call cmd,tags)
1548
1da177e4
LT
1549# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1550# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1551
279f3dd3
PF
1552PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1553
1da177e4 1554includecheck:
436f876c 1555 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1556 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1557 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1558
1559versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1560 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1561 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1562 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1563
74425eee
NP
1564coccicheck:
1565 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1566
1da177e4
LT
1567namespacecheck:
1568 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1569
295ac051
AB
1570export_report:
1571 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1572
1da177e4
LT
1573endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1574endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1575
c398ff00 1576PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1577
011e3a9a
JD
1578# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1579# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1580# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1581# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1582ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1583CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1584else
1585CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1586endif
1da177e4
LT
1587checkstack:
1588 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1589 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1590
7b8ea53d
AW
1591kernelrelease:
1592 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1593
cb58455c 1594kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1595 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1596
c398ff00
MM
1597image_name:
1598 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1599
ea01fa9f
BP
1600# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1601tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1602 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
e17cf3a8 1603 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1604
1605tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1606 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
e17cf3a8 1607 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1608
06300b21
SR
1609# Single targets
1610# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1611# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1612# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1613# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1614# - external modules
1615#
1616# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1617# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1618
1619ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1620 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1621 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1622else
1623 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1624 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1625 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1626endif
1627
f6ecebd6 1628%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1629 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1630%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1631 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1632%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1633 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1634%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1635 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1636%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1637 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1638%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1639 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1640%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1641 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1642
bc2546a6 1643# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1644/: prepare scripts FORCE
1645 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1646 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1647 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1648# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1649Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1650%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1651 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1652 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1653 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1654%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1655 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1656 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1657 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1658 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1659
38385f8f 1660# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1661# ===========================================================================
1662
1663quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1664 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1665
1666quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1667 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1668