ceph: use atomic_t for ceph_inode_info::i_shared_gen
[linux-2.6-block.git] / fs / ceph / dir.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
3
4 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
5 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
6 #include <linux/namei.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/xattr.h>
10
11 #include "super.h"
12 #include "mds_client.h"
13
14 /*
15  * Directory operations: readdir, lookup, create, link, unlink,
16  * rename, etc.
17  */
18
19 /*
20  * Ceph MDS operations are specified in terms of a base ino and
21  * relative path.  Thus, the client can specify an operation on a
22  * specific inode (e.g., a getattr due to fstat(2)), or as a path
23  * relative to, say, the root directory.
24  *
25  * Normally, we limit ourselves to strict inode ops (no path component)
26  * or dentry operations (a single path component relative to an ino).  The
27  * exception to this is open_root_dentry(), which will open the mount
28  * point by name.
29  */
30
31 const struct dentry_operations ceph_dentry_ops;
32
33 /*
34  * Initialize ceph dentry state.
35  */
36 static int ceph_d_init(struct dentry *dentry)
37 {
38         struct ceph_dentry_info *di;
39
40         di = kmem_cache_zalloc(ceph_dentry_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
41         if (!di)
42                 return -ENOMEM;          /* oh well */
43
44         di->dentry = dentry;
45         di->lease_session = NULL;
46         di->time = jiffies;
47         dentry->d_fsdata = di;
48         ceph_dentry_lru_add(dentry);
49         return 0;
50 }
51
52 /*
53  * for f_pos for readdir:
54  * - hash order:
55  *      (0xff << 52) | ((24 bits hash) << 28) |
56  *      (the nth entry has hash collision);
57  * - frag+name order;
58  *      ((frag value) << 28) | (the nth entry in frag);
59  */
60 #define OFFSET_BITS     28
61 #define OFFSET_MASK     ((1 << OFFSET_BITS) - 1)
62 #define HASH_ORDER      (0xffull << (OFFSET_BITS + 24))
63 loff_t ceph_make_fpos(unsigned high, unsigned off, bool hash_order)
64 {
65         loff_t fpos = ((loff_t)high << 28) | (loff_t)off;
66         if (hash_order)
67                 fpos |= HASH_ORDER;
68         return fpos;
69 }
70
71 static bool is_hash_order(loff_t p)
72 {
73         return (p & HASH_ORDER) == HASH_ORDER;
74 }
75
76 static unsigned fpos_frag(loff_t p)
77 {
78         return p >> OFFSET_BITS;
79 }
80
81 static unsigned fpos_hash(loff_t p)
82 {
83         return ceph_frag_value(fpos_frag(p));
84 }
85
86 static unsigned fpos_off(loff_t p)
87 {
88         return p & OFFSET_MASK;
89 }
90
91 static int fpos_cmp(loff_t l, loff_t r)
92 {
93         int v = ceph_frag_compare(fpos_frag(l), fpos_frag(r));
94         if (v)
95                 return v;
96         return (int)(fpos_off(l) - fpos_off(r));
97 }
98
99 /*
100  * make note of the last dentry we read, so we can
101  * continue at the same lexicographical point,
102  * regardless of what dir changes take place on the
103  * server.
104  */
105 static int note_last_dentry(struct ceph_file_info *fi, const char *name,
106                             int len, unsigned next_offset)
107 {
108         char *buf = kmalloc(len+1, GFP_KERNEL);
109         if (!buf)
110                 return -ENOMEM;
111         kfree(fi->last_name);
112         fi->last_name = buf;
113         memcpy(fi->last_name, name, len);
114         fi->last_name[len] = 0;
115         fi->next_offset = next_offset;
116         dout("note_last_dentry '%s'\n", fi->last_name);
117         return 0;
118 }
119
120
121 static struct dentry *
122 __dcache_find_get_entry(struct dentry *parent, u64 idx,
123                         struct ceph_readdir_cache_control *cache_ctl)
124 {
125         struct inode *dir = d_inode(parent);
126         struct dentry *dentry;
127         unsigned idx_mask = (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct dentry *)) - 1;
128         loff_t ptr_pos = idx * sizeof(struct dentry *);
129         pgoff_t ptr_pgoff = ptr_pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
130
131         if (ptr_pos >= i_size_read(dir))
132                 return NULL;
133
134         if (!cache_ctl->page || ptr_pgoff != page_index(cache_ctl->page)) {
135                 ceph_readdir_cache_release(cache_ctl);
136                 cache_ctl->page = find_lock_page(&dir->i_data, ptr_pgoff);
137                 if (!cache_ctl->page) {
138                         dout(" page %lu not found\n", ptr_pgoff);
139                         return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
140                 }
141                 /* reading/filling the cache are serialized by
142                    i_mutex, no need to use page lock */
143                 unlock_page(cache_ctl->page);
144                 cache_ctl->dentries = kmap(cache_ctl->page);
145         }
146
147         cache_ctl->index = idx & idx_mask;
148
149         rcu_read_lock();
150         spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
151         /* check i_size again here, because empty directory can be
152          * marked as complete while not holding the i_mutex. */
153         if (ceph_dir_is_complete_ordered(dir) && ptr_pos < i_size_read(dir))
154                 dentry = cache_ctl->dentries[cache_ctl->index];
155         else
156                 dentry = NULL;
157         spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
158         if (dentry && !lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref))
159                 dentry = NULL;
160         rcu_read_unlock();
161         return dentry ? : ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
162 }
163
164 /*
165  * When possible, we try to satisfy a readdir by peeking at the
166  * dcache.  We make this work by carefully ordering dentries on
167  * d_child when we initially get results back from the MDS, and
168  * falling back to a "normal" sync readdir if any dentries in the dir
169  * are dropped.
170  *
171  * Complete dir indicates that we have all dentries in the dir.  It is
172  * defined IFF we hold CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED (which will be revoked by
173  * the MDS if/when the directory is modified).
174  */
175 static int __dcache_readdir(struct file *file,  struct dir_context *ctx,
176                             int shared_gen)
177 {
178         struct ceph_file_info *fi = file->private_data;
179         struct dentry *parent = file->f_path.dentry;
180         struct inode *dir = d_inode(parent);
181         struct dentry *dentry, *last = NULL;
182         struct ceph_dentry_info *di;
183         struct ceph_readdir_cache_control cache_ctl = {};
184         u64 idx = 0;
185         int err = 0;
186
187         dout("__dcache_readdir %p v%u at %llx\n", dir, (unsigned)shared_gen, ctx->pos);
188
189         /* search start position */
190         if (ctx->pos > 2) {
191                 u64 count = div_u64(i_size_read(dir), sizeof(struct dentry *));
192                 while (count > 0) {
193                         u64 step = count >> 1;
194                         dentry = __dcache_find_get_entry(parent, idx + step,
195                                                          &cache_ctl);
196                         if (!dentry) {
197                                 /* use linar search */
198                                 idx = 0;
199                                 break;
200                         }
201                         if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
202                                 err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
203                                 goto out;
204                         }
205                         di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
206                         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
207                         if (fpos_cmp(di->offset, ctx->pos) < 0) {
208                                 idx += step + 1;
209                                 count -= step + 1;
210                         } else {
211                                 count = step;
212                         }
213                         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
214                         dput(dentry);
215                 }
216
217                 dout("__dcache_readdir %p cache idx %llu\n", dir, idx);
218         }
219
220
221         for (;;) {
222                 bool emit_dentry = false;
223                 dentry = __dcache_find_get_entry(parent, idx++, &cache_ctl);
224                 if (!dentry) {
225                         fi->flags |= CEPH_F_ATEND;
226                         err = 0;
227                         break;
228                 }
229                 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
230                         err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
231                         goto out;
232                 }
233
234                 di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
235                 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
236                 if (di->lease_shared_gen == shared_gen &&
237                     d_really_is_positive(dentry) &&
238                     fpos_cmp(ctx->pos, di->offset) <= 0) {
239                         emit_dentry = true;
240                 }
241                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
242
243                 if (emit_dentry) {
244                         dout(" %llx dentry %p %pd %p\n", di->offset,
245                              dentry, dentry, d_inode(dentry));
246                         ctx->pos = di->offset;
247                         if (!dir_emit(ctx, dentry->d_name.name,
248                                       dentry->d_name.len,
249                                       ceph_translate_ino(dentry->d_sb,
250                                                          d_inode(dentry)->i_ino),
251                                       d_inode(dentry)->i_mode >> 12)) {
252                                 dput(dentry);
253                                 err = 0;
254                                 break;
255                         }
256                         ctx->pos++;
257
258                         if (last)
259                                 dput(last);
260                         last = dentry;
261                 } else {
262                         dput(dentry);
263                 }
264         }
265 out:
266         ceph_readdir_cache_release(&cache_ctl);
267         if (last) {
268                 int ret;
269                 di = ceph_dentry(last);
270                 ret = note_last_dentry(fi, last->d_name.name, last->d_name.len,
271                                        fpos_off(di->offset) + 1);
272                 if (ret < 0)
273                         err = ret;
274                 dput(last);
275                 /* last_name no longer match cache index */
276                 if (fi->readdir_cache_idx >= 0) {
277                         fi->readdir_cache_idx = -1;
278                         fi->dir_release_count = 0;
279                 }
280         }
281         return err;
282 }
283
284 static bool need_send_readdir(struct ceph_file_info *fi, loff_t pos)
285 {
286         if (!fi->last_readdir)
287                 return true;
288         if (is_hash_order(pos))
289                 return !ceph_frag_contains_value(fi->frag, fpos_hash(pos));
290         else
291                 return fi->frag != fpos_frag(pos);
292 }
293
294 static int ceph_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
295 {
296         struct ceph_file_info *fi = file->private_data;
297         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
298         struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
299         struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
300         struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
301         int i;
302         int err;
303         unsigned frag = -1;
304         struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *rinfo;
305
306         dout("readdir %p file %p pos %llx\n", inode, file, ctx->pos);
307         if (fi->flags & CEPH_F_ATEND)
308                 return 0;
309
310         /* always start with . and .. */
311         if (ctx->pos == 0) {
312                 dout("readdir off 0 -> '.'\n");
313                 if (!dir_emit(ctx, ".", 1, 
314                             ceph_translate_ino(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino),
315                             inode->i_mode >> 12))
316                         return 0;
317                 ctx->pos = 1;
318         }
319         if (ctx->pos == 1) {
320                 ino_t ino = parent_ino(file->f_path.dentry);
321                 dout("readdir off 1 -> '..'\n");
322                 if (!dir_emit(ctx, "..", 2,
323                             ceph_translate_ino(inode->i_sb, ino),
324                             inode->i_mode >> 12))
325                         return 0;
326                 ctx->pos = 2;
327         }
328
329         /* can we use the dcache? */
330         spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
331         if (ceph_test_mount_opt(fsc, DCACHE) &&
332             !ceph_test_mount_opt(fsc, NOASYNCREADDIR) &&
333             ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_SNAPDIR &&
334             __ceph_dir_is_complete_ordered(ci) &&
335             __ceph_caps_issued_mask(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED, 1)) {
336                 int shared_gen = atomic_read(&ci->i_shared_gen);
337                 spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
338                 err = __dcache_readdir(file, ctx, shared_gen);
339                 if (err != -EAGAIN)
340                         return err;
341         } else {
342                 spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
343         }
344
345         /* proceed with a normal readdir */
346 more:
347         /* do we have the correct frag content buffered? */
348         if (need_send_readdir(fi, ctx->pos)) {
349                 struct ceph_mds_request *req;
350                 int op = ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_SNAPDIR ?
351                         CEPH_MDS_OP_LSSNAP : CEPH_MDS_OP_READDIR;
352
353                 /* discard old result, if any */
354                 if (fi->last_readdir) {
355                         ceph_mdsc_put_request(fi->last_readdir);
356                         fi->last_readdir = NULL;
357                 }
358
359                 if (is_hash_order(ctx->pos)) {
360                         /* fragtree isn't always accurate. choose frag
361                          * based on previous reply when possible. */
362                         if (frag == (unsigned)-1)
363                                 frag = ceph_choose_frag(ci, fpos_hash(ctx->pos),
364                                                         NULL, NULL);
365                 } else {
366                         frag = fpos_frag(ctx->pos);
367                 }
368
369                 dout("readdir fetching %llx.%llx frag %x offset '%s'\n",
370                      ceph_vinop(inode), frag, fi->last_name);
371                 req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, USE_AUTH_MDS);
372                 if (IS_ERR(req))
373                         return PTR_ERR(req);
374                 err = ceph_alloc_readdir_reply_buffer(req, inode);
375                 if (err) {
376                         ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
377                         return err;
378                 }
379                 /* hints to request -> mds selection code */
380                 req->r_direct_mode = USE_AUTH_MDS;
381                 if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_READDIR) {
382                         req->r_direct_hash = ceph_frag_value(frag);
383                         __set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_DIRECT_IS_HASH, &req->r_req_flags);
384                         req->r_inode_drop = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
385                 }
386                 if (fi->last_name) {
387                         req->r_path2 = kstrdup(fi->last_name, GFP_KERNEL);
388                         if (!req->r_path2) {
389                                 ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
390                                 return -ENOMEM;
391                         }
392                 } else if (is_hash_order(ctx->pos)) {
393                         req->r_args.readdir.offset_hash =
394                                 cpu_to_le32(fpos_hash(ctx->pos));
395                 }
396
397                 req->r_dir_release_cnt = fi->dir_release_count;
398                 req->r_dir_ordered_cnt = fi->dir_ordered_count;
399                 req->r_readdir_cache_idx = fi->readdir_cache_idx;
400                 req->r_readdir_offset = fi->next_offset;
401                 req->r_args.readdir.frag = cpu_to_le32(frag);
402                 req->r_args.readdir.flags =
403                                 cpu_to_le16(CEPH_READDIR_REPLY_BITFLAGS);
404
405                 req->r_inode = inode;
406                 ihold(inode);
407                 req->r_dentry = dget(file->f_path.dentry);
408                 err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
409                 if (err < 0) {
410                         ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
411                         return err;
412                 }
413                 dout("readdir got and parsed readdir result=%d on "
414                      "frag %x, end=%d, complete=%d, hash_order=%d\n",
415                      err, frag,
416                      (int)req->r_reply_info.dir_end,
417                      (int)req->r_reply_info.dir_complete,
418                      (int)req->r_reply_info.hash_order);
419
420                 rinfo = &req->r_reply_info;
421                 if (le32_to_cpu(rinfo->dir_dir->frag) != frag) {
422                         frag = le32_to_cpu(rinfo->dir_dir->frag);
423                         if (!rinfo->hash_order) {
424                                 fi->next_offset = req->r_readdir_offset;
425                                 /* adjust ctx->pos to beginning of frag */
426                                 ctx->pos = ceph_make_fpos(frag,
427                                                           fi->next_offset,
428                                                           false);
429                         }
430                 }
431
432                 fi->frag = frag;
433                 fi->last_readdir = req;
434
435                 if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_DID_PREPOPULATE, &req->r_req_flags)) {
436                         fi->readdir_cache_idx = req->r_readdir_cache_idx;
437                         if (fi->readdir_cache_idx < 0) {
438                                 /* preclude from marking dir ordered */
439                                 fi->dir_ordered_count = 0;
440                         } else if (ceph_frag_is_leftmost(frag) &&
441                                    fi->next_offset == 2) {
442                                 /* note dir version at start of readdir so
443                                  * we can tell if any dentries get dropped */
444                                 fi->dir_release_count = req->r_dir_release_cnt;
445                                 fi->dir_ordered_count = req->r_dir_ordered_cnt;
446                         }
447                 } else {
448                         dout("readdir !did_prepopulate");
449                         /* disable readdir cache */
450                         fi->readdir_cache_idx = -1;
451                         /* preclude from marking dir complete */
452                         fi->dir_release_count = 0;
453                 }
454
455                 /* note next offset and last dentry name */
456                 if (rinfo->dir_nr > 0) {
457                         struct ceph_mds_reply_dir_entry *rde =
458                                         rinfo->dir_entries + (rinfo->dir_nr-1);
459                         unsigned next_offset = req->r_reply_info.dir_end ?
460                                         2 : (fpos_off(rde->offset) + 1);
461                         err = note_last_dentry(fi, rde->name, rde->name_len,
462                                                next_offset);
463                         if (err)
464                                 return err;
465                 } else if (req->r_reply_info.dir_end) {
466                         fi->next_offset = 2;
467                         /* keep last name */
468                 }
469         }
470
471         rinfo = &fi->last_readdir->r_reply_info;
472         dout("readdir frag %x num %d pos %llx chunk first %llx\n",
473              fi->frag, rinfo->dir_nr, ctx->pos,
474              rinfo->dir_nr ? rinfo->dir_entries[0].offset : 0LL);
475
476         i = 0;
477         /* search start position */
478         if (rinfo->dir_nr > 0) {
479                 int step, nr = rinfo->dir_nr;
480                 while (nr > 0) {
481                         step = nr >> 1;
482                         if (rinfo->dir_entries[i + step].offset < ctx->pos) {
483                                 i +=  step + 1;
484                                 nr -= step + 1;
485                         } else {
486                                 nr = step;
487                         }
488                 }
489         }
490         for (; i < rinfo->dir_nr; i++) {
491                 struct ceph_mds_reply_dir_entry *rde = rinfo->dir_entries + i;
492                 struct ceph_vino vino;
493                 ino_t ino;
494                 u32 ftype;
495
496                 BUG_ON(rde->offset < ctx->pos);
497
498                 ctx->pos = rde->offset;
499                 dout("readdir (%d/%d) -> %llx '%.*s' %p\n",
500                      i, rinfo->dir_nr, ctx->pos,
501                      rde->name_len, rde->name, &rde->inode.in);
502
503                 BUG_ON(!rde->inode.in);
504                 ftype = le32_to_cpu(rde->inode.in->mode) >> 12;
505                 vino.ino = le64_to_cpu(rde->inode.in->ino);
506                 vino.snap = le64_to_cpu(rde->inode.in->snapid);
507                 ino = ceph_vino_to_ino(vino);
508
509                 if (!dir_emit(ctx, rde->name, rde->name_len,
510                               ceph_translate_ino(inode->i_sb, ino), ftype)) {
511                         dout("filldir stopping us...\n");
512                         return 0;
513                 }
514                 ctx->pos++;
515         }
516
517         ceph_mdsc_put_request(fi->last_readdir);
518         fi->last_readdir = NULL;
519
520         if (fi->next_offset > 2) {
521                 frag = fi->frag;
522                 goto more;
523         }
524
525         /* more frags? */
526         if (!ceph_frag_is_rightmost(fi->frag)) {
527                 frag = ceph_frag_next(fi->frag);
528                 if (is_hash_order(ctx->pos)) {
529                         loff_t new_pos = ceph_make_fpos(ceph_frag_value(frag),
530                                                         fi->next_offset, true);
531                         if (new_pos > ctx->pos)
532                                 ctx->pos = new_pos;
533                         /* keep last_name */
534                 } else {
535                         ctx->pos = ceph_make_fpos(frag, fi->next_offset, false);
536                         kfree(fi->last_name);
537                         fi->last_name = NULL;
538                 }
539                 dout("readdir next frag is %x\n", frag);
540                 goto more;
541         }
542         fi->flags |= CEPH_F_ATEND;
543
544         /*
545          * if dir_release_count still matches the dir, no dentries
546          * were released during the whole readdir, and we should have
547          * the complete dir contents in our cache.
548          */
549         if (atomic64_read(&ci->i_release_count) == fi->dir_release_count) {
550                 spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
551                 if (fi->dir_ordered_count == atomic64_read(&ci->i_ordered_count)) {
552                         dout(" marking %p complete and ordered\n", inode);
553                         /* use i_size to track number of entries in
554                          * readdir cache */
555                         BUG_ON(fi->readdir_cache_idx < 0);
556                         i_size_write(inode, fi->readdir_cache_idx *
557                                      sizeof(struct dentry*));
558                 } else {
559                         dout(" marking %p complete\n", inode);
560                 }
561                 __ceph_dir_set_complete(ci, fi->dir_release_count,
562                                         fi->dir_ordered_count);
563                 spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
564         }
565
566         dout("readdir %p file %p done.\n", inode, file);
567         return 0;
568 }
569
570 static void reset_readdir(struct ceph_file_info *fi)
571 {
572         if (fi->last_readdir) {
573                 ceph_mdsc_put_request(fi->last_readdir);
574                 fi->last_readdir = NULL;
575         }
576         kfree(fi->last_name);
577         fi->last_name = NULL;
578         fi->dir_release_count = 0;
579         fi->readdir_cache_idx = -1;
580         fi->next_offset = 2;  /* compensate for . and .. */
581         fi->flags &= ~CEPH_F_ATEND;
582 }
583
584 /*
585  * discard buffered readdir content on seekdir(0), or seek to new frag,
586  * or seek prior to current chunk
587  */
588 static bool need_reset_readdir(struct ceph_file_info *fi, loff_t new_pos)
589 {
590         struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *rinfo;
591         loff_t chunk_offset;
592         if (new_pos == 0)
593                 return true;
594         if (is_hash_order(new_pos)) {
595                 /* no need to reset last_name for a forward seek when
596                  * dentries are sotred in hash order */
597         } else if (fi->frag != fpos_frag(new_pos)) {
598                 return true;
599         }
600         rinfo = fi->last_readdir ? &fi->last_readdir->r_reply_info : NULL;
601         if (!rinfo || !rinfo->dir_nr)
602                 return true;
603         chunk_offset = rinfo->dir_entries[0].offset;
604         return new_pos < chunk_offset ||
605                is_hash_order(new_pos) != is_hash_order(chunk_offset);
606 }
607
608 static loff_t ceph_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
609 {
610         struct ceph_file_info *fi = file->private_data;
611         struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
612         loff_t retval;
613
614         inode_lock(inode);
615         retval = -EINVAL;
616         switch (whence) {
617         case SEEK_CUR:
618                 offset += file->f_pos;
619         case SEEK_SET:
620                 break;
621         case SEEK_END:
622                 retval = -EOPNOTSUPP;
623         default:
624                 goto out;
625         }
626
627         if (offset >= 0) {
628                 if (need_reset_readdir(fi, offset)) {
629                         dout("dir_llseek dropping %p content\n", file);
630                         reset_readdir(fi);
631                 } else if (is_hash_order(offset) && offset > file->f_pos) {
632                         /* for hash offset, we don't know if a forward seek
633                          * is within same frag */
634                         fi->dir_release_count = 0;
635                         fi->readdir_cache_idx = -1;
636                 }
637
638                 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
639                         file->f_pos = offset;
640                         file->f_version = 0;
641                         fi->flags &= ~CEPH_F_ATEND;
642                 }
643                 retval = offset;
644         }
645 out:
646         inode_unlock(inode);
647         return retval;
648 }
649
650 /*
651  * Handle lookups for the hidden .snap directory.
652  */
653 int ceph_handle_snapdir(struct ceph_mds_request *req,
654                         struct dentry *dentry, int err)
655 {
656         struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dentry->d_sb);
657         struct inode *parent = d_inode(dentry->d_parent); /* we hold i_mutex */
658
659         /* .snap dir? */
660         if (err == -ENOENT &&
661             ceph_snap(parent) == CEPH_NOSNAP &&
662             strcmp(dentry->d_name.name,
663                    fsc->mount_options->snapdir_name) == 0) {
664                 struct inode *inode = ceph_get_snapdir(parent);
665                 dout("ENOENT on snapdir %p '%pd', linking to snapdir %p\n",
666                      dentry, dentry, inode);
667                 BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(dentry));
668                 d_add(dentry, inode);
669                 err = 0;
670         }
671         return err;
672 }
673
674 /*
675  * Figure out final result of a lookup/open request.
676  *
677  * Mainly, make sure we return the final req->r_dentry (if it already
678  * existed) in place of the original VFS-provided dentry when they
679  * differ.
680  *
681  * Gracefully handle the case where the MDS replies with -ENOENT and
682  * no trace (which it may do, at its discretion, e.g., if it doesn't
683  * care to issue a lease on the negative dentry).
684  */
685 struct dentry *ceph_finish_lookup(struct ceph_mds_request *req,
686                                   struct dentry *dentry, int err)
687 {
688         if (err == -ENOENT) {
689                 /* no trace? */
690                 err = 0;
691                 if (!req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry) {
692                         dout("ENOENT and no trace, dentry %p inode %p\n",
693                              dentry, d_inode(dentry));
694                         if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
695                                 d_drop(dentry);
696                                 err = -ENOENT;
697                         } else {
698                                 d_add(dentry, NULL);
699                         }
700                 }
701         }
702         if (err)
703                 dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
704         else if (dentry != req->r_dentry)
705                 dentry = dget(req->r_dentry);   /* we got spliced */
706         else
707                 dentry = NULL;
708         return dentry;
709 }
710
711 static bool is_root_ceph_dentry(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
712 {
713         return ceph_ino(inode) == CEPH_INO_ROOT &&
714                 strncmp(dentry->d_name.name, ".ceph", 5) == 0;
715 }
716
717 /*
718  * Look up a single dir entry.  If there is a lookup intent, inform
719  * the MDS so that it gets our 'caps wanted' value in a single op.
720  */
721 static struct dentry *ceph_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
722                                   unsigned int flags)
723 {
724         struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
725         struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
726         struct ceph_mds_request *req;
727         int op;
728         int mask;
729         int err;
730
731         dout("lookup %p dentry %p '%pd'\n",
732              dir, dentry, dentry);
733
734         if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
735                 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
736
737         /* can we conclude ENOENT locally? */
738         if (d_really_is_negative(dentry)) {
739                 struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(dir);
740                 struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
741
742                 spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
743                 dout(" dir %p flags are %d\n", dir, ci->i_ceph_flags);
744                 if (strncmp(dentry->d_name.name,
745                             fsc->mount_options->snapdir_name,
746                             dentry->d_name.len) &&
747                     !is_root_ceph_dentry(dir, dentry) &&
748                     ceph_test_mount_opt(fsc, DCACHE) &&
749                     __ceph_dir_is_complete(ci) &&
750                     (__ceph_caps_issued_mask(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED, 1))) {
751                         spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
752                         dout(" dir %p complete, -ENOENT\n", dir);
753                         d_add(dentry, NULL);
754                         di->lease_shared_gen = atomic_read(&ci->i_shared_gen);
755                         return NULL;
756                 }
757                 spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
758         }
759
760         op = ceph_snap(dir) == CEPH_SNAPDIR ?
761                 CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUPSNAP : CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUP;
762         req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, USE_ANY_MDS);
763         if (IS_ERR(req))
764                 return ERR_CAST(req);
765         req->r_dentry = dget(dentry);
766         req->r_num_caps = 2;
767
768         mask = CEPH_STAT_CAP_INODE | CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED;
769         if (ceph_security_xattr_wanted(dir))
770                 mask |= CEPH_CAP_XATTR_SHARED;
771         req->r_args.getattr.mask = cpu_to_le32(mask);
772
773         req->r_parent = dir;
774         set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
775         err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
776         err = ceph_handle_snapdir(req, dentry, err);
777         dentry = ceph_finish_lookup(req, dentry, err);
778         ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);  /* will dput(dentry) */
779         dout("lookup result=%p\n", dentry);
780         return dentry;
781 }
782
783 /*
784  * If we do a create but get no trace back from the MDS, follow up with
785  * a lookup (the VFS expects us to link up the provided dentry).
786  */
787 int ceph_handle_notrace_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
788 {
789         struct dentry *result = ceph_lookup(dir, dentry, 0);
790
791         if (result && !IS_ERR(result)) {
792                 /*
793                  * We created the item, then did a lookup, and found
794                  * it was already linked to another inode we already
795                  * had in our cache (and thus got spliced). To not
796                  * confuse VFS (especially when inode is a directory),
797                  * we don't link our dentry to that inode, return an
798                  * error instead.
799                  *
800                  * This event should be rare and it happens only when
801                  * we talk to old MDS. Recent MDS does not send traceless
802                  * reply for request that creates new inode.
803                  */
804                 d_drop(result);
805                 return -ESTALE;
806         }
807         return PTR_ERR(result);
808 }
809
810 static int ceph_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
811                       umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
812 {
813         struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
814         struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
815         struct ceph_mds_request *req;
816         struct ceph_acls_info acls = {};
817         int err;
818
819         if (ceph_snap(dir) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
820                 return -EROFS;
821
822         err = ceph_pre_init_acls(dir, &mode, &acls);
823         if (err < 0)
824                 return err;
825
826         dout("mknod in dir %p dentry %p mode 0%ho rdev %d\n",
827              dir, dentry, mode, rdev);
828         req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_MKNOD, USE_AUTH_MDS);
829         if (IS_ERR(req)) {
830                 err = PTR_ERR(req);
831                 goto out;
832         }
833         req->r_dentry = dget(dentry);
834         req->r_num_caps = 2;
835         req->r_parent = dir;
836         set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
837         req->r_args.mknod.mode = cpu_to_le32(mode);
838         req->r_args.mknod.rdev = cpu_to_le32(rdev);
839         req->r_dentry_drop = CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED | CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL;
840         req->r_dentry_unless = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
841         if (acls.pagelist) {
842                 req->r_pagelist = acls.pagelist;
843                 acls.pagelist = NULL;
844         }
845         err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, dir, req);
846         if (!err && !req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry)
847                 err = ceph_handle_notrace_create(dir, dentry);
848         ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
849 out:
850         if (!err)
851                 ceph_init_inode_acls(d_inode(dentry), &acls);
852         else
853                 d_drop(dentry);
854         ceph_release_acls_info(&acls);
855         return err;
856 }
857
858 static int ceph_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
859                        bool excl)
860 {
861         return ceph_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0);
862 }
863
864 static int ceph_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
865                             const char *dest)
866 {
867         struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
868         struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
869         struct ceph_mds_request *req;
870         int err;
871
872         if (ceph_snap(dir) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
873                 return -EROFS;
874
875         dout("symlink in dir %p dentry %p to '%s'\n", dir, dentry, dest);
876         req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_SYMLINK, USE_AUTH_MDS);
877         if (IS_ERR(req)) {
878                 err = PTR_ERR(req);
879                 goto out;
880         }
881         req->r_path2 = kstrdup(dest, GFP_KERNEL);
882         if (!req->r_path2) {
883                 err = -ENOMEM;
884                 ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
885                 goto out;
886         }
887         req->r_parent = dir;
888         set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
889         req->r_dentry = dget(dentry);
890         req->r_num_caps = 2;
891         req->r_dentry_drop = CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED | CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL;
892         req->r_dentry_unless = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
893         err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, dir, req);
894         if (!err && !req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry)
895                 err = ceph_handle_notrace_create(dir, dentry);
896         ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
897 out:
898         if (err)
899                 d_drop(dentry);
900         return err;
901 }
902
903 static int ceph_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
904 {
905         struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
906         struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
907         struct ceph_mds_request *req;
908         struct ceph_acls_info acls = {};
909         int err = -EROFS;
910         int op;
911
912         if (ceph_snap(dir) == CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
913                 /* mkdir .snap/foo is a MKSNAP */
914                 op = CEPH_MDS_OP_MKSNAP;
915                 dout("mksnap dir %p snap '%pd' dn %p\n", dir,
916                      dentry, dentry);
917         } else if (ceph_snap(dir) == CEPH_NOSNAP) {
918                 dout("mkdir dir %p dn %p mode 0%ho\n", dir, dentry, mode);
919                 op = CEPH_MDS_OP_MKDIR;
920         } else {
921                 goto out;
922         }
923
924         mode |= S_IFDIR;
925         err = ceph_pre_init_acls(dir, &mode, &acls);
926         if (err < 0)
927                 goto out;
928
929         req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, USE_AUTH_MDS);
930         if (IS_ERR(req)) {
931                 err = PTR_ERR(req);
932                 goto out;
933         }
934
935         req->r_dentry = dget(dentry);
936         req->r_num_caps = 2;
937         req->r_parent = dir;
938         set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
939         req->r_args.mkdir.mode = cpu_to_le32(mode);
940         req->r_dentry_drop = CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED | CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL;
941         req->r_dentry_unless = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
942         if (acls.pagelist) {
943                 req->r_pagelist = acls.pagelist;
944                 acls.pagelist = NULL;
945         }
946         err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, dir, req);
947         if (!err &&
948             !req->r_reply_info.head->is_target &&
949             !req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry)
950                 err = ceph_handle_notrace_create(dir, dentry);
951         ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
952 out:
953         if (!err)
954                 ceph_init_inode_acls(d_inode(dentry), &acls);
955         else
956                 d_drop(dentry);
957         ceph_release_acls_info(&acls);
958         return err;
959 }
960
961 static int ceph_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
962                      struct dentry *dentry)
963 {
964         struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
965         struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
966         struct ceph_mds_request *req;
967         int err;
968
969         if (ceph_snap(dir) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
970                 return -EROFS;
971
972         dout("link in dir %p old_dentry %p dentry %p\n", dir,
973              old_dentry, dentry);
974         req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_LINK, USE_AUTH_MDS);
975         if (IS_ERR(req)) {
976                 d_drop(dentry);
977                 return PTR_ERR(req);
978         }
979         req->r_dentry = dget(dentry);
980         req->r_num_caps = 2;
981         req->r_old_dentry = dget(old_dentry);
982         req->r_parent = dir;
983         set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
984         req->r_dentry_drop = CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED;
985         req->r_dentry_unless = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
986         /* release LINK_SHARED on source inode (mds will lock it) */
987         req->r_old_inode_drop = CEPH_CAP_LINK_SHARED | CEPH_CAP_LINK_EXCL;
988         err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, dir, req);
989         if (err) {
990                 d_drop(dentry);
991         } else if (!req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry) {
992                 ihold(d_inode(old_dentry));
993                 d_instantiate(dentry, d_inode(old_dentry));
994         }
995         ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
996         return err;
997 }
998
999 /*
1000  * For a soon-to-be unlinked file, drop the AUTH_RDCACHE caps.  If it
1001  * looks like the link count will hit 0, drop any other caps (other
1002  * than PIN) we don't specifically want (due to the file still being
1003  * open).
1004  */
1005 static int drop_caps_for_unlink(struct inode *inode)
1006 {
1007         struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1008         int drop = CEPH_CAP_LINK_SHARED | CEPH_CAP_LINK_EXCL;
1009
1010         spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1011         if (inode->i_nlink == 1) {
1012                 drop |= ~(__ceph_caps_wanted(ci) | CEPH_CAP_PIN);
1013                 ci->i_ceph_flags |= CEPH_I_NODELAY;
1014         }
1015         spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1016         return drop;
1017 }
1018
1019 /*
1020  * rmdir and unlink are differ only by the metadata op code
1021  */
1022 static int ceph_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1023 {
1024         struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
1025         struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
1026         struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1027         struct ceph_mds_request *req;
1028         int err = -EROFS;
1029         int op;
1030
1031         if (ceph_snap(dir) == CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
1032                 /* rmdir .snap/foo is RMSNAP */
1033                 dout("rmsnap dir %p '%pd' dn %p\n", dir, dentry, dentry);
1034                 op = CEPH_MDS_OP_RMSNAP;
1035         } else if (ceph_snap(dir) == CEPH_NOSNAP) {
1036                 dout("unlink/rmdir dir %p dn %p inode %p\n",
1037                      dir, dentry, inode);
1038                 op = d_is_dir(dentry) ?
1039                         CEPH_MDS_OP_RMDIR : CEPH_MDS_OP_UNLINK;
1040         } else
1041                 goto out;
1042         req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, USE_AUTH_MDS);
1043         if (IS_ERR(req)) {
1044                 err = PTR_ERR(req);
1045                 goto out;
1046         }
1047         req->r_dentry = dget(dentry);
1048         req->r_num_caps = 2;
1049         req->r_parent = dir;
1050         set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
1051         req->r_dentry_drop = CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED;
1052         req->r_dentry_unless = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
1053         req->r_inode_drop = drop_caps_for_unlink(inode);
1054         err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, dir, req);
1055         if (!err && !req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry)
1056                 d_delete(dentry);
1057         ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
1058 out:
1059         return err;
1060 }
1061
1062 static int ceph_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
1063                        struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
1064                        unsigned int flags)
1065 {
1066         struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(old_dir->i_sb);
1067         struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
1068         struct ceph_mds_request *req;
1069         int op = CEPH_MDS_OP_RENAME;
1070         int err;
1071
1072         if (flags)
1073                 return -EINVAL;
1074
1075         if (ceph_snap(old_dir) != ceph_snap(new_dir))
1076                 return -EXDEV;
1077         if (ceph_snap(old_dir) != CEPH_NOSNAP) {
1078                 if (old_dir == new_dir && ceph_snap(old_dir) == CEPH_SNAPDIR)
1079                         op = CEPH_MDS_OP_RENAMESNAP;
1080                 else
1081                         return -EROFS;
1082         }
1083         dout("rename dir %p dentry %p to dir %p dentry %p\n",
1084              old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
1085         req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, USE_AUTH_MDS);
1086         if (IS_ERR(req))
1087                 return PTR_ERR(req);
1088         ihold(old_dir);
1089         req->r_dentry = dget(new_dentry);
1090         req->r_num_caps = 2;
1091         req->r_old_dentry = dget(old_dentry);
1092         req->r_old_dentry_dir = old_dir;
1093         req->r_parent = new_dir;
1094         set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
1095         req->r_old_dentry_drop = CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED;
1096         req->r_old_dentry_unless = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
1097         req->r_dentry_drop = CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED;
1098         req->r_dentry_unless = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
1099         /* release LINK_RDCACHE on source inode (mds will lock it) */
1100         req->r_old_inode_drop = CEPH_CAP_LINK_SHARED | CEPH_CAP_LINK_EXCL;
1101         if (d_really_is_positive(new_dentry))
1102                 req->r_inode_drop = drop_caps_for_unlink(d_inode(new_dentry));
1103         err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, old_dir, req);
1104         if (!err && !req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry) {
1105                 /*
1106                  * Normally d_move() is done by fill_trace (called by
1107                  * do_request, above).  If there is no trace, we need
1108                  * to do it here.
1109                  */
1110                 d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry);
1111         }
1112         ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
1113         return err;
1114 }
1115
1116 /*
1117  * Ensure a dentry lease will no longer revalidate.
1118  */
1119 void ceph_invalidate_dentry_lease(struct dentry *dentry)
1120 {
1121         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1122         ceph_dentry(dentry)->time = jiffies;
1123         ceph_dentry(dentry)->lease_shared_gen = 0;
1124         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1125 }
1126
1127 /*
1128  * Check if dentry lease is valid.  If not, delete the lease.  Try to
1129  * renew if the least is more than half up.
1130  */
1131 static int dentry_lease_is_valid(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags,
1132                                  struct inode *dir)
1133 {
1134         struct ceph_dentry_info *di;
1135         struct ceph_mds_session *s;
1136         int valid = 0;
1137         u32 gen;
1138         unsigned long ttl;
1139         struct ceph_mds_session *session = NULL;
1140         u32 seq = 0;
1141
1142         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1143         di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
1144         if (di && di->lease_session) {
1145                 s = di->lease_session;
1146                 spin_lock(&s->s_gen_ttl_lock);
1147                 gen = s->s_cap_gen;
1148                 ttl = s->s_cap_ttl;
1149                 spin_unlock(&s->s_gen_ttl_lock);
1150
1151                 if (di->lease_gen == gen &&
1152                     time_before(jiffies, di->time) &&
1153                     time_before(jiffies, ttl)) {
1154                         valid = 1;
1155                         if (di->lease_renew_after &&
1156                             time_after(jiffies, di->lease_renew_after)) {
1157                                 /*
1158                                  * We should renew. If we're in RCU walk mode
1159                                  * though, we can't do that so just return
1160                                  * -ECHILD.
1161                                  */
1162                                 if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
1163                                         valid = -ECHILD;
1164                                 } else {
1165                                         session = ceph_get_mds_session(s);
1166                                         seq = di->lease_seq;
1167                                         di->lease_renew_after = 0;
1168                                         di->lease_renew_from = jiffies;
1169                                 }
1170                         }
1171                 }
1172         }
1173         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1174
1175         if (session) {
1176                 ceph_mdsc_lease_send_msg(session, dir, dentry,
1177                                          CEPH_MDS_LEASE_RENEW, seq);
1178                 ceph_put_mds_session(session);
1179         }
1180         dout("dentry_lease_is_valid - dentry %p = %d\n", dentry, valid);
1181         return valid;
1182 }
1183
1184 /*
1185  * Check if directory-wide content lease/cap is valid.
1186  */
1187 static int dir_lease_is_valid(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1188 {
1189         struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(dir);
1190         struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
1191         int valid = 0;
1192
1193         spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1194         if (atomic_read(&ci->i_shared_gen) == di->lease_shared_gen)
1195                 valid = __ceph_caps_issued_mask(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED, 1);
1196         spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1197         dout("dir_lease_is_valid dir %p v%u dentry %p v%u = %d\n",
1198              dir, (unsigned)atomic_read(&ci->i_shared_gen),
1199              dentry, (unsigned)di->lease_shared_gen, valid);
1200         return valid;
1201 }
1202
1203 /*
1204  * Check if cached dentry can be trusted.
1205  */
1206 static int ceph_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
1207 {
1208         int valid = 0;
1209         struct dentry *parent;
1210         struct inode *dir;
1211
1212         if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
1213                 parent = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent);
1214                 dir = d_inode_rcu(parent);
1215                 if (!dir)
1216                         return -ECHILD;
1217         } else {
1218                 parent = dget_parent(dentry);
1219                 dir = d_inode(parent);
1220         }
1221
1222         dout("d_revalidate %p '%pd' inode %p offset %lld\n", dentry,
1223              dentry, d_inode(dentry), ceph_dentry(dentry)->offset);
1224
1225         /* always trust cached snapped dentries, snapdir dentry */
1226         if (ceph_snap(dir) != CEPH_NOSNAP) {
1227                 dout("d_revalidate %p '%pd' inode %p is SNAPPED\n", dentry,
1228                      dentry, d_inode(dentry));
1229                 valid = 1;
1230         } else if (d_really_is_positive(dentry) &&
1231                    ceph_snap(d_inode(dentry)) == CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
1232                 valid = 1;
1233         } else {
1234                 valid = dentry_lease_is_valid(dentry, flags, dir);
1235                 if (valid == -ECHILD)
1236                         return valid;
1237                 if (valid || dir_lease_is_valid(dir, dentry)) {
1238                         if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
1239                                 valid = ceph_is_any_caps(d_inode(dentry));
1240                         else
1241                                 valid = 1;
1242                 }
1243         }
1244
1245         if (!valid) {
1246                 struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc =
1247                         ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb)->mdsc;
1248                 struct ceph_mds_request *req;
1249                 int op, err;
1250                 u32 mask;
1251
1252                 if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
1253                         return -ECHILD;
1254
1255                 op = ceph_snap(dir) == CEPH_SNAPDIR ?
1256                         CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUPSNAP : CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUP;
1257                 req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, USE_ANY_MDS);
1258                 if (!IS_ERR(req)) {
1259                         req->r_dentry = dget(dentry);
1260                         req->r_num_caps = 2;
1261                         req->r_parent = dir;
1262
1263                         mask = CEPH_STAT_CAP_INODE | CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED;
1264                         if (ceph_security_xattr_wanted(dir))
1265                                 mask |= CEPH_CAP_XATTR_SHARED;
1266                         req->r_args.getattr.mask = cpu_to_le32(mask);
1267
1268                         err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
1269                         switch (err) {
1270                         case 0:
1271                                 if (d_really_is_positive(dentry) &&
1272                                     d_inode(dentry) == req->r_target_inode)
1273                                         valid = 1;
1274                                 break;
1275                         case -ENOENT:
1276                                 if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
1277                                         valid = 1;
1278                                 /* Fallthrough */
1279                         default:
1280                                 break;
1281                         }
1282                         ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
1283                         dout("d_revalidate %p lookup result=%d\n",
1284                              dentry, err);
1285                 }
1286         }
1287
1288         dout("d_revalidate %p %s\n", dentry, valid ? "valid" : "invalid");
1289         if (valid) {
1290                 ceph_dentry_lru_touch(dentry);
1291         } else {
1292                 ceph_dir_clear_complete(dir);
1293         }
1294
1295         if (!(flags & LOOKUP_RCU))
1296                 dput(parent);
1297         return valid;
1298 }
1299
1300 /*
1301  * Release our ceph_dentry_info.
1302  */
1303 static void ceph_d_release(struct dentry *dentry)
1304 {
1305         struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
1306
1307         dout("d_release %p\n", dentry);
1308         ceph_dentry_lru_del(dentry);
1309
1310         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1311         dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
1312         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1313
1314         if (di->lease_session)
1315                 ceph_put_mds_session(di->lease_session);
1316         kmem_cache_free(ceph_dentry_cachep, di);
1317 }
1318
1319 /*
1320  * When the VFS prunes a dentry from the cache, we need to clear the
1321  * complete flag on the parent directory.
1322  *
1323  * Called under dentry->d_lock.
1324  */
1325 static void ceph_d_prune(struct dentry *dentry)
1326 {
1327         dout("ceph_d_prune %p\n", dentry);
1328
1329         /* do we have a valid parent? */
1330         if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
1331                 return;
1332
1333         /* if we are not hashed, we don't affect dir's completeness */
1334         if (d_unhashed(dentry))
1335                 return;
1336
1337         if (ceph_snap(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)) == CEPH_SNAPDIR)
1338                 return;
1339
1340         /*
1341          * we hold d_lock, so d_parent is stable, and d_fsdata is never
1342          * cleared until d_release
1343          */
1344         ceph_dir_clear_complete(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
1345 }
1346
1347 /*
1348  * read() on a dir.  This weird interface hack only works if mounted
1349  * with '-o dirstat'.
1350  */
1351 static ssize_t ceph_read_dir(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size,
1352                              loff_t *ppos)
1353 {
1354         struct ceph_file_info *cf = file->private_data;
1355         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1356         struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1357         int left;
1358         const int bufsize = 1024;
1359
1360         if (!ceph_test_mount_opt(ceph_sb_to_client(inode->i_sb), DIRSTAT))
1361                 return -EISDIR;
1362
1363         if (!cf->dir_info) {
1364                 cf->dir_info = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1365                 if (!cf->dir_info)
1366                         return -ENOMEM;
1367                 cf->dir_info_len =
1368                         snprintf(cf->dir_info, bufsize,
1369                                 "entries:   %20lld\n"
1370                                 " files:    %20lld\n"
1371                                 " subdirs:  %20lld\n"
1372                                 "rentries:  %20lld\n"
1373                                 " rfiles:   %20lld\n"
1374                                 " rsubdirs: %20lld\n"
1375                                 "rbytes:    %20lld\n"
1376                                 "rctime:    %10ld.%09ld\n",
1377                                 ci->i_files + ci->i_subdirs,
1378                                 ci->i_files,
1379                                 ci->i_subdirs,
1380                                 ci->i_rfiles + ci->i_rsubdirs,
1381                                 ci->i_rfiles,
1382                                 ci->i_rsubdirs,
1383                                 ci->i_rbytes,
1384                                 (long)ci->i_rctime.tv_sec,
1385                                 (long)ci->i_rctime.tv_nsec);
1386         }
1387
1388         if (*ppos >= cf->dir_info_len)
1389                 return 0;
1390         size = min_t(unsigned, size, cf->dir_info_len-*ppos);
1391         left = copy_to_user(buf, cf->dir_info + *ppos, size);
1392         if (left == size)
1393                 return -EFAULT;
1394         *ppos += (size - left);
1395         return size - left;
1396 }
1397
1398 /*
1399  * We maintain a private dentry LRU.
1400  *
1401  * FIXME: this needs to be changed to a per-mds lru to be useful.
1402  */
1403 void ceph_dentry_lru_add(struct dentry *dn)
1404 {
1405         struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(dn);
1406         struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc;
1407
1408         dout("dentry_lru_add %p %p '%pd'\n", di, dn, dn);
1409         mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dn->d_sb)->mdsc;
1410         spin_lock(&mdsc->dentry_lru_lock);
1411         list_add_tail(&di->lru, &mdsc->dentry_lru);
1412         mdsc->num_dentry++;
1413         spin_unlock(&mdsc->dentry_lru_lock);
1414 }
1415
1416 void ceph_dentry_lru_touch(struct dentry *dn)
1417 {
1418         struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(dn);
1419         struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc;
1420
1421         dout("dentry_lru_touch %p %p '%pd' (offset %lld)\n", di, dn, dn,
1422              di->offset);
1423         mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dn->d_sb)->mdsc;
1424         spin_lock(&mdsc->dentry_lru_lock);
1425         list_move_tail(&di->lru, &mdsc->dentry_lru);
1426         spin_unlock(&mdsc->dentry_lru_lock);
1427 }
1428
1429 void ceph_dentry_lru_del(struct dentry *dn)
1430 {
1431         struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(dn);
1432         struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc;
1433
1434         dout("dentry_lru_del %p %p '%pd'\n", di, dn, dn);
1435         mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dn->d_sb)->mdsc;
1436         spin_lock(&mdsc->dentry_lru_lock);
1437         list_del_init(&di->lru);
1438         mdsc->num_dentry--;
1439         spin_unlock(&mdsc->dentry_lru_lock);
1440 }
1441
1442 /*
1443  * Return name hash for a given dentry.  This is dependent on
1444  * the parent directory's hash function.
1445  */
1446 unsigned ceph_dentry_hash(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dn)
1447 {
1448         struct ceph_inode_info *dci = ceph_inode(dir);
1449
1450         switch (dci->i_dir_layout.dl_dir_hash) {
1451         case 0: /* for backward compat */
1452         case CEPH_STR_HASH_LINUX:
1453                 return dn->d_name.hash;
1454
1455         default:
1456                 return ceph_str_hash(dci->i_dir_layout.dl_dir_hash,
1457                                      dn->d_name.name, dn->d_name.len);
1458         }
1459 }
1460
1461 const struct file_operations ceph_dir_fops = {
1462         .read = ceph_read_dir,
1463         .iterate = ceph_readdir,
1464         .llseek = ceph_dir_llseek,
1465         .open = ceph_open,
1466         .release = ceph_release,
1467         .unlocked_ioctl = ceph_ioctl,
1468         .fsync = ceph_fsync,
1469 };
1470
1471 const struct file_operations ceph_snapdir_fops = {
1472         .iterate = ceph_readdir,
1473         .llseek = ceph_dir_llseek,
1474         .open = ceph_open,
1475         .release = ceph_release,
1476 };
1477
1478 const struct inode_operations ceph_dir_iops = {
1479         .lookup = ceph_lookup,
1480         .permission = ceph_permission,
1481         .getattr = ceph_getattr,
1482         .setattr = ceph_setattr,
1483         .listxattr = ceph_listxattr,
1484         .get_acl = ceph_get_acl,
1485         .set_acl = ceph_set_acl,
1486         .mknod = ceph_mknod,
1487         .symlink = ceph_symlink,
1488         .mkdir = ceph_mkdir,
1489         .link = ceph_link,
1490         .unlink = ceph_unlink,
1491         .rmdir = ceph_unlink,
1492         .rename = ceph_rename,
1493         .create = ceph_create,
1494         .atomic_open = ceph_atomic_open,
1495 };
1496
1497 const struct inode_operations ceph_snapdir_iops = {
1498         .lookup = ceph_lookup,
1499         .permission = ceph_permission,
1500         .getattr = ceph_getattr,
1501         .mkdir = ceph_mkdir,
1502         .rmdir = ceph_unlink,
1503         .rename = ceph_rename,
1504 };
1505
1506 const struct dentry_operations ceph_dentry_ops = {
1507         .d_revalidate = ceph_d_revalidate,
1508         .d_release = ceph_d_release,
1509         .d_prune = ceph_d_prune,
1510         .d_init = ceph_d_init,
1511 };