2 * Generic OPP OF helpers
4 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Texas Instruments Incorporated.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/of_device.h>
20 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/export.h>
27 * Returns opp descriptor node for a device node, caller must
30 static struct device_node *_opp_of_get_opp_desc_node(struct device_node *np,
33 /* "operating-points-v2" can be an array for power domain providers */
34 return of_parse_phandle(np, "operating-points-v2", index);
37 /* Returns opp descriptor node for a device, caller must do of_node_put() */
38 struct device_node *dev_pm_opp_of_get_opp_desc_node(struct device *dev)
40 return _opp_of_get_opp_desc_node(dev->of_node, 0);
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_of_get_opp_desc_node);
44 struct opp_table *_managed_opp(struct device *dev, int index)
46 struct opp_table *opp_table, *managed_table = NULL;
47 struct device_node *np;
49 np = _opp_of_get_opp_desc_node(dev->of_node, index);
53 list_for_each_entry(opp_table, &opp_tables, node) {
54 if (opp_table->np == np) {
56 * Multiple devices can point to the same OPP table and
57 * so will have same node-pointer, np.
59 * But the OPPs will be considered as shared only if the
60 * OPP table contains a "opp-shared" property.
62 if (opp_table->shared_opp == OPP_TABLE_ACCESS_SHARED) {
63 _get_opp_table_kref(opp_table);
64 managed_table = opp_table;
76 /* The caller must call dev_pm_opp_put() after the OPP is used */
77 static struct dev_pm_opp *_find_opp_of_np(struct opp_table *opp_table,
78 struct device_node *opp_np)
80 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
82 lockdep_assert_held(&opp_table_lock);
84 mutex_lock(&opp_table->lock);
86 list_for_each_entry(opp, &opp_table->opp_list, node) {
87 if (opp->np == opp_np) {
89 mutex_unlock(&opp_table->lock);
94 mutex_unlock(&opp_table->lock);
99 static struct device_node *of_parse_required_opp(struct device_node *np,
102 struct device_node *required_np;
104 required_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "required-opps", index);
105 if (unlikely(!required_np)) {
106 pr_err("%s: Unable to parse required-opps: %pOF, index: %d\n",
107 __func__, np, index);
113 /* The caller must call dev_pm_opp_put_opp_table() after the table is used */
114 static struct opp_table *_find_table_of_opp_np(struct device_node *opp_np)
116 struct opp_table *opp_table;
117 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
119 lockdep_assert_held(&opp_table_lock);
121 list_for_each_entry(opp_table, &opp_tables, node) {
122 opp = _find_opp_of_np(opp_table, opp_np);
125 _get_opp_table_kref(opp_table);
130 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
133 /* Free resources previously acquired by _opp_table_alloc_required_tables() */
134 static void _opp_table_free_required_tables(struct opp_table *opp_table)
136 struct opp_table **required_opp_tables = opp_table->required_opp_tables;
139 if (!required_opp_tables)
142 for (i = 0; i < opp_table->required_opp_count; i++) {
143 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(required_opp_tables[i]))
146 dev_pm_opp_put_opp_table(required_opp_tables[i]);
149 kfree(required_opp_tables);
151 opp_table->required_opp_count = 0;
152 opp_table->required_opp_tables = NULL;
156 * Populate all devices and opp tables which are part of "required-opps" list.
157 * Checking only the first OPP node should be enough.
159 static void _opp_table_alloc_required_tables(struct opp_table *opp_table,
161 struct device_node *opp_np)
163 struct opp_table **required_opp_tables;
164 struct device_node *required_np, *np;
167 /* Traversing the first OPP node is all we need */
168 np = of_get_next_available_child(opp_np, NULL);
170 dev_err(dev, "Empty OPP table\n");
174 count = of_count_phandle_with_args(np, "required-opps", NULL);
178 required_opp_tables = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*required_opp_tables),
180 if (!required_opp_tables)
183 opp_table->required_opp_tables = required_opp_tables;
184 opp_table->required_opp_count = count;
186 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
187 required_np = of_parse_required_opp(np, i);
189 goto free_required_tables;
191 required_opp_tables[i] = _find_table_of_opp_np(required_np);
192 of_node_put(required_np);
194 if (IS_ERR(required_opp_tables[i]))
195 goto free_required_tables;
198 * We only support genpd's OPPs in the "required-opps" for now,
199 * as we don't know how much about other cases. Error out if the
200 * required OPP doesn't belong to a genpd.
202 if (!required_opp_tables[i]->is_genpd) {
203 dev_err(dev, "required-opp doesn't belong to genpd: %pOF\n",
205 goto free_required_tables;
211 free_required_tables:
212 _opp_table_free_required_tables(opp_table);
217 void _of_init_opp_table(struct opp_table *opp_table, struct device *dev,
220 struct device_node *np, *opp_np;
224 * Only required for backward compatibility with v1 bindings, but isn't
225 * harmful for other cases. And so we do it unconditionally.
227 np = of_node_get(dev->of_node);
231 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-latency", &val))
232 opp_table->clock_latency_ns_max = val;
233 of_property_read_u32(np, "voltage-tolerance",
234 &opp_table->voltage_tolerance_v1);
236 if (of_find_property(np, "#power-domain-cells", NULL))
237 opp_table->is_genpd = true;
239 /* Get OPP table node */
240 opp_np = _opp_of_get_opp_desc_node(np, index);
246 if (of_property_read_bool(opp_np, "opp-shared"))
247 opp_table->shared_opp = OPP_TABLE_ACCESS_SHARED;
249 opp_table->shared_opp = OPP_TABLE_ACCESS_EXCLUSIVE;
251 opp_table->np = opp_np;
253 _opp_table_alloc_required_tables(opp_table, dev, opp_np);
257 void _of_clear_opp_table(struct opp_table *opp_table)
259 _opp_table_free_required_tables(opp_table);
262 static bool _opp_is_supported(struct device *dev, struct opp_table *opp_table,
263 struct device_node *np)
265 unsigned int count = opp_table->supported_hw_count;
269 if (!opp_table->supported_hw) {
271 * In the case that no supported_hw has been set by the
272 * platform but there is an opp-supported-hw value set for
273 * an OPP then the OPP should not be enabled as there is
274 * no way to see if the hardware supports it.
276 if (of_find_property(np, "opp-supported-hw", NULL))
283 ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "opp-supported-hw", count,
286 dev_warn(dev, "%s: failed to read opp-supported-hw property at index %d: %d\n",
287 __func__, count, ret);
291 /* Both of these are bitwise masks of the versions */
292 if (!(version & opp_table->supported_hw[count]))
299 static int opp_parse_supplies(struct dev_pm_opp *opp, struct device *dev,
300 struct opp_table *opp_table)
302 u32 *microvolt, *microamp = NULL;
303 int supplies, vcount, icount, ret, i, j;
304 struct property *prop = NULL;
307 supplies = opp_table->regulator_count ? opp_table->regulator_count : 1;
309 /* Search for "opp-microvolt-<name>" */
310 if (opp_table->prop_name) {
311 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "opp-microvolt-%s",
312 opp_table->prop_name);
313 prop = of_find_property(opp->np, name, NULL);
317 /* Search for "opp-microvolt" */
318 sprintf(name, "opp-microvolt");
319 prop = of_find_property(opp->np, name, NULL);
321 /* Missing property isn't a problem, but an invalid entry is */
323 if (!opp_table->regulator_count)
326 dev_err(dev, "%s: opp-microvolt missing although OPP managing regulators\n",
332 vcount = of_property_count_u32_elems(opp->np, name);
334 dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid %s property (%d)\n",
335 __func__, name, vcount);
339 /* There can be one or three elements per supply */
340 if (vcount != supplies && vcount != supplies * 3) {
341 dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid number of elements in %s property (%d) with supplies (%d)\n",
342 __func__, name, vcount, supplies);
346 microvolt = kmalloc_array(vcount, sizeof(*microvolt), GFP_KERNEL);
350 ret = of_property_read_u32_array(opp->np, name, microvolt, vcount);
352 dev_err(dev, "%s: error parsing %s: %d\n", __func__, name, ret);
357 /* Search for "opp-microamp-<name>" */
359 if (opp_table->prop_name) {
360 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "opp-microamp-%s",
361 opp_table->prop_name);
362 prop = of_find_property(opp->np, name, NULL);
366 /* Search for "opp-microamp" */
367 sprintf(name, "opp-microamp");
368 prop = of_find_property(opp->np, name, NULL);
372 icount = of_property_count_u32_elems(opp->np, name);
374 dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid %s property (%d)\n", __func__,
380 if (icount != supplies) {
381 dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid number of elements in %s property (%d) with supplies (%d)\n",
382 __func__, name, icount, supplies);
387 microamp = kmalloc_array(icount, sizeof(*microamp), GFP_KERNEL);
393 ret = of_property_read_u32_array(opp->np, name, microamp,
396 dev_err(dev, "%s: error parsing %s: %d\n", __func__,
403 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < supplies; i++) {
404 opp->supplies[i].u_volt = microvolt[j++];
406 if (vcount == supplies) {
407 opp->supplies[i].u_volt_min = opp->supplies[i].u_volt;
408 opp->supplies[i].u_volt_max = opp->supplies[i].u_volt;
410 opp->supplies[i].u_volt_min = microvolt[j++];
411 opp->supplies[i].u_volt_max = microvolt[j++];
415 opp->supplies[i].u_amp = microamp[i];
427 * dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table() - Free OPP table entries created from static DT
429 * @dev: device pointer used to lookup OPP table.
431 * Free OPPs created using static entries present in DT.
433 void dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(struct device *dev)
435 _dev_pm_opp_find_and_remove_table(dev);
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table);
440 * _opp_add_static_v2() - Allocate static OPPs (As per 'v2' DT bindings)
441 * @opp_table: OPP table
442 * @dev: device for which we do this operation
445 * This function adds an opp definition to the opp table and returns status. The
446 * opp can be controlled using dev_pm_opp_enable/disable functions and may be
447 * removed by dev_pm_opp_remove.
453 * Duplicate OPPs (both freq and volt are same) and opp->available
454 * OR if the OPP is not supported by hardware.
456 * Freq are same and volt are different OR
457 * Duplicate OPPs (both freq and volt are same) and !opp->available
459 * Memory allocation failure
461 * Failed parsing the OPP node
463 static struct dev_pm_opp *_opp_add_static_v2(struct opp_table *opp_table,
464 struct device *dev, struct device_node *np)
466 struct dev_pm_opp *new_opp;
470 bool rate_not_available = false;
472 new_opp = _opp_allocate(opp_table);
474 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
476 ret = of_property_read_u64(np, "opp-hz", &rate);
478 /* "opp-hz" is optional for devices like power domains. */
479 if (!opp_table->is_genpd) {
480 dev_err(dev, "%s: opp-hz not found\n", __func__);
484 rate_not_available = true;
487 * Rate is defined as an unsigned long in clk API, and so
488 * casting explicitly to its type. Must be fixed once rate is 64
489 * bit guaranteed in clk API.
491 new_opp->rate = (unsigned long)rate;
494 /* Check if the OPP supports hardware's hierarchy of versions or not */
495 if (!_opp_is_supported(dev, opp_table, np)) {
496 dev_dbg(dev, "OPP not supported by hardware: %llu\n", rate);
500 new_opp->turbo = of_property_read_bool(np, "turbo-mode");
503 new_opp->dynamic = false;
504 new_opp->available = true;
506 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-latency-ns", &val))
507 new_opp->clock_latency_ns = val;
509 new_opp->pstate = of_genpd_opp_to_performance_state(dev, np);
511 ret = opp_parse_supplies(new_opp, dev, opp_table);
515 ret = _opp_add(dev, new_opp, opp_table, rate_not_available);
517 /* Don't return error for duplicate OPPs */
523 /* OPP to select on device suspend */
524 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "opp-suspend")) {
525 if (opp_table->suspend_opp) {
526 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Multiple suspend OPPs found (%lu %lu)\n",
527 __func__, opp_table->suspend_opp->rate,
530 new_opp->suspend = true;
531 opp_table->suspend_opp = new_opp;
535 if (new_opp->clock_latency_ns > opp_table->clock_latency_ns_max)
536 opp_table->clock_latency_ns_max = new_opp->clock_latency_ns;
538 pr_debug("%s: turbo:%d rate:%lu uv:%lu uvmin:%lu uvmax:%lu latency:%lu\n",
539 __func__, new_opp->turbo, new_opp->rate,
540 new_opp->supplies[0].u_volt, new_opp->supplies[0].u_volt_min,
541 new_opp->supplies[0].u_volt_max, new_opp->clock_latency_ns);
544 * Notify the changes in the availability of the operable
545 * frequency/voltage list.
547 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&opp_table->head, OPP_EVENT_ADD, new_opp);
556 /* Initializes OPP tables based on new bindings */
557 static int _of_add_opp_table_v2(struct device *dev, struct opp_table *opp_table)
559 struct device_node *np;
560 int ret, count = 0, pstate_count = 0;
561 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
563 /* OPP table is already initialized for the device */
564 if (opp_table->parsed_static_opps) {
565 kref_get(&opp_table->list_kref);
569 kref_init(&opp_table->list_kref);
571 /* We have opp-table node now, iterate over it and add OPPs */
572 for_each_available_child_of_node(opp_table->np, np) {
573 opp = _opp_add_static_v2(opp_table, dev, np);
576 dev_err(dev, "%s: Failed to add OPP, %d\n", __func__,
585 /* There should be one of more OPP defined */
586 if (WARN_ON(!count)) {
591 list_for_each_entry(opp, &opp_table->opp_list, node)
592 pstate_count += !!opp->pstate;
594 /* Either all or none of the nodes shall have performance state set */
595 if (pstate_count && pstate_count != count) {
596 dev_err(dev, "Not all nodes have performance state set (%d: %d)\n",
597 count, pstate_count);
603 opp_table->genpd_performance_state = true;
605 opp_table->parsed_static_opps = true;
610 _put_opp_list_kref(opp_table);
615 /* Initializes OPP tables based on old-deprecated bindings */
616 static int _of_add_opp_table_v1(struct device *dev, struct opp_table *opp_table)
618 const struct property *prop;
622 prop = of_find_property(dev->of_node, "operating-points", NULL);
629 * Each OPP is a set of tuples consisting of frequency and
630 * voltage like <freq-kHz vol-uV>.
632 nr = prop->length / sizeof(u32);
634 dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid OPP table\n", __func__);
638 kref_init(&opp_table->list_kref);
642 unsigned long freq = be32_to_cpup(val++) * 1000;
643 unsigned long volt = be32_to_cpup(val++);
645 ret = _opp_add_v1(opp_table, dev, freq, volt, false);
647 dev_err(dev, "%s: Failed to add OPP %ld (%d)\n",
648 __func__, freq, ret);
649 _put_opp_list_kref(opp_table);
659 * dev_pm_opp_of_add_table() - Initialize opp table from device tree
660 * @dev: device pointer used to lookup OPP table.
662 * Register the initial OPP table with the OPP library for given device.
666 * Duplicate OPPs (both freq and volt are same) and opp->available
667 * -EEXIST Freq are same and volt are different OR
668 * Duplicate OPPs (both freq and volt are same) and !opp->available
669 * -ENOMEM Memory allocation failure
670 * -ENODEV when 'operating-points' property is not found or is invalid data
672 * -ENODATA when empty 'operating-points' property is found
673 * -EINVAL when invalid entries are found in opp-v2 table
675 int dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(struct device *dev)
677 struct opp_table *opp_table;
680 opp_table = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_table_indexed(dev, 0);
685 * OPPs have two version of bindings now. Also try the old (v1)
686 * bindings for backward compatibility with older dtbs.
689 ret = _of_add_opp_table_v2(dev, opp_table);
691 ret = _of_add_opp_table_v1(dev, opp_table);
694 dev_pm_opp_put_opp_table(opp_table);
698 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_of_add_table);
701 * dev_pm_opp_of_add_table_indexed() - Initialize indexed opp table from device tree
702 * @dev: device pointer used to lookup OPP table.
703 * @index: Index number.
705 * Register the initial OPP table with the OPP library for given device only
706 * using the "operating-points-v2" property.
710 * Duplicate OPPs (both freq and volt are same) and opp->available
711 * -EEXIST Freq are same and volt are different OR
712 * Duplicate OPPs (both freq and volt are same) and !opp->available
713 * -ENOMEM Memory allocation failure
714 * -ENODEV when 'operating-points' property is not found or is invalid data
716 * -ENODATA when empty 'operating-points' property is found
717 * -EINVAL when invalid entries are found in opp-v2 table
719 int dev_pm_opp_of_add_table_indexed(struct device *dev, int index)
721 struct opp_table *opp_table;
726 * If only one phandle is present, then the same OPP table
727 * applies for all index requests.
729 count = of_count_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node,
730 "operating-points-v2", NULL);
737 opp_table = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_table_indexed(dev, index);
741 ret = _of_add_opp_table_v2(dev, opp_table);
743 dev_pm_opp_put_opp_table(opp_table);
747 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_of_add_table_indexed);
749 /* CPU device specific helpers */
752 * dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_remove_table() - Removes OPP table for @cpumask
753 * @cpumask: cpumask for which OPP table needs to be removed
755 * This removes the OPP tables for CPUs present in the @cpumask.
756 * This should be used only to remove static entries created from DT.
758 void dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_remove_table(const struct cpumask *cpumask)
760 _dev_pm_opp_cpumask_remove_table(cpumask, -1);
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_remove_table);
765 * dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table() - Adds OPP table for @cpumask
766 * @cpumask: cpumask for which OPP table needs to be added.
768 * This adds the OPP tables for CPUs present in the @cpumask.
770 int dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table(const struct cpumask *cpumask)
772 struct device *cpu_dev;
775 if (WARN_ON(cpumask_empty(cpumask)))
778 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask) {
779 cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
781 pr_err("%s: failed to get cpu%d device\n", __func__,
787 ret = dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(cpu_dev);
790 * OPP may get registered dynamically, don't print error
793 pr_debug("%s: couldn't find opp table for cpu:%d, %d\n",
803 /* Free all other OPPs */
804 _dev_pm_opp_cpumask_remove_table(cpumask, cpu);
808 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table);
811 * Works only for OPP v2 bindings.
813 * Returns -ENOENT if operating-points-v2 bindings aren't supported.
816 * dev_pm_opp_of_get_sharing_cpus() - Get cpumask of CPUs sharing OPPs with
817 * @cpu_dev using operating-points-v2
820 * @cpu_dev: CPU device for which we do this operation
821 * @cpumask: cpumask to update with information of sharing CPUs
823 * This updates the @cpumask with CPUs that are sharing OPPs with @cpu_dev.
825 * Returns -ENOENT if operating-points-v2 isn't present for @cpu_dev.
827 int dev_pm_opp_of_get_sharing_cpus(struct device *cpu_dev,
828 struct cpumask *cpumask)
830 struct device_node *np, *tmp_np, *cpu_np;
833 /* Get OPP descriptor node */
834 np = dev_pm_opp_of_get_opp_desc_node(cpu_dev);
836 dev_dbg(cpu_dev, "%s: Couldn't find opp node.\n", __func__);
840 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu_dev->id, cpumask);
842 /* OPPs are shared ? */
843 if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "opp-shared"))
846 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
847 if (cpu == cpu_dev->id)
850 cpu_np = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
852 dev_err(cpu_dev, "%s: failed to get cpu%d node\n",
858 /* Get OPP descriptor node */
859 tmp_np = _opp_of_get_opp_desc_node(cpu_np, 0);
862 pr_err("%pOF: Couldn't find opp node\n", cpu_np);
867 /* CPUs are sharing opp node */
869 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpumask);
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_of_get_sharing_cpus);
881 * of_dev_pm_opp_find_required_opp() - Search for required OPP.
882 * @dev: The device whose OPP node is referenced by the 'np' DT node.
883 * @np: Node that contains the "required-opps" property.
885 * Returns the OPP of the device 'dev', whose phandle is present in the "np"
886 * node. Although the "required-opps" property supports having multiple
887 * phandles, this helper routine only parses the very first phandle in the list.
889 * Return: Matching opp, else returns ERR_PTR in case of error and should be
890 * handled using IS_ERR.
892 * The callers are required to call dev_pm_opp_put() for the returned OPP after
895 struct dev_pm_opp *of_dev_pm_opp_find_required_opp(struct device *dev,
896 struct device_node *np)
898 struct dev_pm_opp *temp_opp, *opp = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
899 struct device_node *required_np;
900 struct opp_table *opp_table;
902 opp_table = _find_opp_table(dev);
903 if (IS_ERR(opp_table))
904 return ERR_CAST(opp_table);
906 required_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "required-opps", 0);
907 if (unlikely(!required_np)) {
908 dev_err(dev, "Unable to parse required-opps\n");
912 mutex_lock(&opp_table->lock);
914 list_for_each_entry(temp_opp, &opp_table->opp_list, node) {
915 if (temp_opp->available && temp_opp->np == required_np) {
918 /* Increment the reference count of OPP */
924 mutex_unlock(&opp_table->lock);
926 of_node_put(required_np);
928 dev_pm_opp_put_opp_table(opp_table);
932 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dev_pm_opp_find_required_opp);
935 * dev_pm_opp_get_of_node() - Gets the DT node corresponding to an opp
936 * @opp: opp for which DT node has to be returned for
938 * Return: DT node corresponding to the opp, else 0 on success.
940 * The caller needs to put the node with of_node_put() after using it.
942 struct device_node *dev_pm_opp_get_of_node(struct dev_pm_opp *opp)
944 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(opp)) {
945 pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__);
949 return of_node_get(opp->np);
951 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_get_of_node);