1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
5 * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
7 * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
8 * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
9 * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
10 * include/linux/ppp_channel.h. Channels provide the basic means for
11 * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
14 * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
15 * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
16 * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
18 * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/kmod.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/idr.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
31 #include <linux/filter.h>
32 #include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
33 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
34 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
35 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
36 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
37 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
39 #include <linux/tcp.h>
40 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
41 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
42 #include <linux/stddef.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/file.h>
47 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
48 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
49 #include <linux/atomic.h>
50 #include <linux/refcount.h>
52 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
53 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
54 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
56 #define PPP_VERSION "2.4.2"
59 * Network protocols we support.
61 #define NP_IP 0 /* Internet Protocol V4 */
62 #define NP_IPV6 1 /* Internet Protocol V6 */
63 #define NP_IPX 2 /* IPX protocol */
64 #define NP_AT 3 /* Appletalk protocol */
65 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4 /* MPLS unicast */
66 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5 /* MPLS multicast */
67 #define NUM_NP 6 /* Number of NPs. */
69 #define MPHDRLEN 6 /* multilink protocol header length */
70 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN 4 /* ditto with short sequence numbers */
73 * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
74 * interface unit or a ppp channel. In both cases, file->private_data
75 * points to one of these.
81 struct sk_buff_head xq; /* pppd transmit queue */
82 struct sk_buff_head rq; /* receive queue for pppd */
83 wait_queue_head_t rwait; /* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
84 refcount_t refcnt; /* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
85 int hdrlen; /* space to leave for headers */
86 int index; /* interface unit / channel number */
87 int dead; /* unit/channel has been shut down */
90 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X) container_of(pf, X, file)
92 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf) PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
93 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf) PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
96 * Data structure to hold primary network stats for which
97 * we want to use 64 bit storage. Other network stats
98 * are stored in dev->stats of the ppp strucute.
100 struct ppp_link_stats {
108 * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
109 * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
110 * and represents a multilink bundle.
111 * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
114 struct ppp_file file; /* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
115 struct file *owner; /* file that owns this unit 48 */
116 struct list_head channels; /* list of attached channels 4c */
117 int n_channels; /* how many channels are attached 54 */
118 spinlock_t rlock; /* lock for receive side 58 */
119 spinlock_t wlock; /* lock for transmit side 5c */
120 int __percpu *xmit_recursion; /* xmit recursion detect */
121 int mru; /* max receive unit 60 */
122 unsigned int flags; /* control bits 64 */
123 unsigned int xstate; /* transmit state bits 68 */
124 unsigned int rstate; /* receive state bits 6c */
125 int debug; /* debug flags 70 */
126 struct slcompress *vj; /* state for VJ header compression */
127 enum NPmode npmode[NUM_NP]; /* what to do with each net proto 78 */
128 struct sk_buff *xmit_pending; /* a packet ready to go out 88 */
129 struct compressor *xcomp; /* transmit packet compressor 8c */
130 void *xc_state; /* its internal state 90 */
131 struct compressor *rcomp; /* receive decompressor 94 */
132 void *rc_state; /* its internal state 98 */
133 unsigned long last_xmit; /* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
134 unsigned long last_recv; /* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
135 struct net_device *dev; /* network interface device a4 */
136 int closing; /* is device closing down? a8 */
137 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
138 int nxchan; /* next channel to send something on */
139 u32 nxseq; /* next sequence number to send */
140 int mrru; /* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
141 u32 nextseq; /* MP: seq no of next packet */
142 u32 minseq; /* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
143 struct sk_buff_head mrq; /* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
144 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
145 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
146 struct bpf_prog *pass_filter; /* filter for packets to pass */
147 struct bpf_prog *active_filter; /* filter for pkts to reset idle */
148 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
149 struct net *ppp_net; /* the net we belong to */
150 struct ppp_link_stats stats64; /* 64 bit network stats */
154 * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
155 * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
157 * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
158 * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
160 #define SC_FLAG_BITS (SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
161 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
162 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
165 * Private data structure for each channel.
166 * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
169 struct ppp_file file; /* stuff for read/write/poll */
170 struct list_head list; /* link in all/new_channels list */
171 struct ppp_channel *chan; /* public channel data structure */
172 struct rw_semaphore chan_sem; /* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
173 spinlock_t downl; /* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
174 struct ppp *ppp; /* ppp unit we're connected to */
175 struct net *chan_net; /* the net channel belongs to */
176 struct list_head clist; /* link in list of channels per unit */
177 rwlock_t upl; /* protects `ppp' */
178 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
179 u8 avail; /* flag used in multilink stuff */
180 u8 had_frag; /* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
181 u32 lastseq; /* MP: last sequence # received */
182 int speed; /* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
183 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
193 * SMP locking issues:
194 * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
195 * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
196 * before you modify them.
197 * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
201 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
202 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
203 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
205 /* per-net private data for this module */
206 static unsigned int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
208 /* units to ppp mapping */
209 struct idr units_idr;
212 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
213 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
214 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
216 struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
219 struct list_head all_channels;
220 struct list_head new_channels;
221 int last_channel_index;
224 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
225 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
226 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
228 spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
231 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
232 #define PPP_PROTO(skb) get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
234 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
235 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN 32
238 * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
239 * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
240 * the slowest channel relative to the others. Strictly it should
241 * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
243 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN 128
245 /* Multilink header bits. */
246 #define B 0x80 /* this fragment begins a packet */
247 #define E 0x40 /* this fragment ends a packet */
249 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
250 #define seq_before(a, b) ((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
251 #define seq_after(a, b) ((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
254 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
255 struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
256 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
257 static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
258 static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
259 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
260 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
261 struct channel *pch);
262 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
263 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
264 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
265 struct sk_buff *skb);
266 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
267 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
268 struct channel *pch);
269 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
270 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
271 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
272 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
273 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data);
274 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
275 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
276 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
277 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
278 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit);
279 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
280 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
281 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
282 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
283 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
284 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
285 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
286 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr);
287 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
288 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
289 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
290 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev);
292 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops;
294 static struct class *ppp_class;
296 /* per net-namespace data */
297 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
301 return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
304 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
305 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
324 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
325 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
334 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
335 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
355 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
356 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
368 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp) spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
369 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp) spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
370 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp) spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
371 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp) spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
372 #define ppp_lock(ppp) do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
373 ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
374 #define ppp_unlock(ppp) do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
375 ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
378 * /dev/ppp device routines.
379 * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
380 * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
381 * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
382 * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
384 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
387 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
389 if (!ns_capable(file->f_cred->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
394 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
396 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
400 file->private_data = NULL;
401 if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
404 if (file == ppp->owner)
405 unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
408 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
411 ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
414 ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
422 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
423 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
425 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
426 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
428 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
436 add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
438 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
439 skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
445 if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
447 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
448 * channels connected, unless it is looping
449 * network traffic (demand mode).
451 struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
454 if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
455 (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0) {
456 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
459 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
462 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
465 if (signal_pending(current))
469 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
470 remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
476 if (skb->len > count)
481 iov_iter_init(&to, READ, &iov, 1, count);
482 if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, &to, skb->len))
492 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
493 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
495 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
502 skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
505 skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
507 if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
514 ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf), skb);
517 skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
518 ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
528 /* No kernel lock - fine */
529 static __poll_t ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
531 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
536 poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
537 mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
538 if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
539 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
542 else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
543 /* see comment in ppp_read */
544 struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
547 if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
548 (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
549 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
550 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
556 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
557 static struct bpf_prog *get_filter(struct sock_fprog *uprog)
559 struct sock_fprog_kern fprog;
560 struct bpf_prog *res = NULL;
566 /* uprog->len is unsigned short, so no overflow here */
567 fprog.len = uprog->len * sizeof(struct sock_filter);
568 fprog.filter = memdup_user(uprog->filter, fprog.len);
569 if (IS_ERR(fprog.filter))
570 return ERR_CAST(fprog.filter);
572 err = bpf_prog_create(&res, &fprog);
575 return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : res;
578 static struct bpf_prog *ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog __user *p)
580 struct sock_fprog uprog;
582 if (copy_from_user(&uprog, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog)))
583 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
584 return get_filter(&uprog);
588 struct sock_fprog32 {
590 compat_caddr_t filter;
593 #define PPPIOCSPASS32 _IOW('t', 71, struct sock_fprog32)
594 #define PPPIOCSACTIVE32 _IOW('t', 70, struct sock_fprog32)
596 static struct bpf_prog *compat_ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog32 __user *p)
598 struct sock_fprog32 uprog32;
599 struct sock_fprog uprog;
601 if (copy_from_user(&uprog32, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog32)))
602 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
603 uprog.len = uprog32.len;
604 uprog.filter = compat_ptr(uprog32.filter);
605 return get_filter(&uprog);
610 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
614 int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
615 struct ppp_idle32 idle32;
616 struct ppp_idle64 idle64;
619 struct slcompress *vj;
620 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
621 int __user *p = argp;
623 mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
625 pf = file->private_data;
627 err = ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
632 if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
634 * PPPIOCDETACH is no longer supported as it was heavily broken,
635 * and is only known to have been used by pppd older than
636 * ppp-2.4.2 (released November 2003).
638 pr_warn_once("%s (%d) used obsolete PPPIOCDETACH ioctl\n",
639 current->comm, current->pid);
644 if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
646 struct ppp_channel *chan;
648 pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
652 if (get_user(unit, p))
654 err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
658 err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
662 down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
665 if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
666 err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
667 up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
672 if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
674 pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
682 if (get_user(val, p))
689 if (get_user(val, p))
692 cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
693 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
694 if (!(ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) && (val & SC_MULTILINK))
697 ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
699 if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
705 val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
706 if (put_user(val, p))
711 case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
713 struct ppp_option_data data;
714 if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof(data)))
717 err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
721 if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
727 if (get_user(val, p))
734 if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
740 idle32.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
741 idle32.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
742 if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle32, sizeof(idle32)))
748 idle64.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
749 idle64.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
750 if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle64, sizeof(idle64)))
756 if (get_user(val, p))
759 if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
763 vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
778 if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
780 err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
784 if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
786 npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
787 if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
790 ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
791 /* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
792 netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
797 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
801 struct bpf_prog *filter = ppp_get_filter(argp);
802 struct bpf_prog **which;
804 if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
805 err = PTR_ERR(filter);
808 if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS)
809 which = &ppp->pass_filter;
811 which = &ppp->active_filter;
814 bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
820 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
822 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
824 if (get_user(val, p))
828 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
831 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
838 mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
844 struct ppp_option_data32 {
847 compat_int_t transmit;
849 #define PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32 _IOW('t', 77, struct ppp_option_data32)
851 static long ppp_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
854 int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
855 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
857 mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
859 pf = file->private_data;
860 if (pf && pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
861 struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
863 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
865 case PPPIOCSACTIVE32:
867 struct bpf_prog *filter = compat_ppp_get_filter(argp);
868 struct bpf_prog **which;
870 if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
871 err = PTR_ERR(filter);
874 if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS32)
875 which = &ppp->pass_filter;
877 which = &ppp->active_filter;
880 bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
886 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
887 case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32:
889 struct ppp_option_data32 data32;
890 if (copy_from_user(&data32, argp, sizeof(data32))) {
893 struct ppp_option_data data = {
894 .ptr = compat_ptr(data32.ptr),
895 .length = data32.length,
896 .transmit = data32.transmit
898 err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
904 mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
906 /* all other commands have compatible arguments */
907 if (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
908 err = ppp_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
914 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
915 struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
917 int unit, err = -EFAULT;
919 struct channel *chan;
921 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
925 /* Create a new ppp unit */
926 if (get_user(unit, p))
928 err = ppp_create_interface(net, file, &unit);
933 if (put_user(unit, p))
939 /* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
940 if (get_user(unit, p))
943 pn = ppp_pernet(net);
944 mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
945 ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
947 refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
948 file->private_data = &ppp->file;
951 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
955 if (get_user(unit, p))
958 pn = ppp_pernet(net);
959 spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
960 chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
962 refcount_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
963 file->private_data = &chan->file;
966 spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
976 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
977 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
981 .unlocked_ioctl = ppp_ioctl,
983 .compat_ioctl = ppp_compat_ioctl,
986 .release = ppp_release,
987 .llseek = noop_llseek,
990 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
992 struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
994 idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
995 mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
997 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
998 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
1000 spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1005 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
1007 struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1008 struct net_device *dev;
1009 struct net_device *aux;
1015 for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux) {
1016 if (dev->netdev_ops == &ppp_netdev_ops)
1017 unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, &list);
1020 idr_for_each_entry(&pn->units_idr, ppp, id)
1021 /* Skip devices already unregistered by previous loop */
1022 if (!net_eq(dev_net(ppp->dev), net))
1023 unregister_netdevice_queue(ppp->dev, &list);
1025 unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1028 mutex_destroy(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1029 idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
1030 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->all_channels));
1031 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->new_channels));
1034 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
1035 .init = ppp_init_net,
1036 .exit = ppp_exit_net,
1038 .size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
1041 static int ppp_unit_register(struct ppp *ppp, int unit, bool ifname_is_set)
1043 struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1046 mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1049 ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp);
1053 /* Caller asked for a specific unit number. Fail with -EEXIST
1054 * if unavailable. For backward compatibility, return -EEXIST
1055 * too if idr allocation fails; this makes pppd retry without
1056 * requesting a specific unit number.
1058 if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit)) {
1062 ret = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
1064 /* Rewrite error for backward compatibility */
1069 ppp->file.index = ret;
1072 snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ppp->file.index);
1074 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1076 ret = register_netdevice(ppp->dev);
1080 atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
1085 mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1086 unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1088 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1093 static int ppp_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1094 const struct ppp_config *conf)
1096 struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1102 ppp->ppp_net = src_net;
1104 ppp->owner = conf->file;
1106 init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
1107 ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
1109 for (indx = 0; indx < NUM_NP; ++indx)
1110 ppp->npmode[indx] = NPMODE_PASS;
1111 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
1112 spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
1113 spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
1115 ppp->xmit_recursion = alloc_percpu(int);
1116 if (!ppp->xmit_recursion) {
1120 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1121 (*per_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion, cpu)) = 0;
1123 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1125 skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
1126 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1127 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1128 ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
1129 ppp->active_filter = NULL;
1130 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1132 err = ppp_unit_register(ppp, conf->unit, conf->ifname_is_set);
1136 conf->file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1140 free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1145 static const struct nla_policy ppp_nl_policy[IFLA_PPP_MAX + 1] = {
1146 [IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD] = { .type = NLA_S32 },
1149 static int ppp_nl_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1150 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1155 if (!data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD])
1157 if (nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]) < 0)
1163 static int ppp_nl_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1164 struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1165 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1167 struct ppp_config conf = {
1169 .ifname_is_set = true,
1174 file = fget(nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]));
1178 /* rtnl_lock is already held here, but ppp_create_interface() locks
1179 * ppp_mutex before holding rtnl_lock. Using mutex_trylock() avoids
1180 * possible deadlock due to lock order inversion, at the cost of
1181 * pushing the problem back to userspace.
1183 if (!mutex_trylock(&ppp_mutex)) {
1188 if (file->f_op != &ppp_device_fops || file->private_data) {
1195 /* Don't use device name generated by the rtnetlink layer when ifname
1196 * isn't specified. Let ppp_dev_configure() set the device name using
1197 * the PPP unit identifer as suffix (i.e. ppp<unit_id>). This allows
1198 * userspace to infer the device name using to the PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl.
1200 if (!tb[IFLA_IFNAME])
1201 conf.ifname_is_set = false;
1203 err = ppp_dev_configure(src_net, dev, &conf);
1206 mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1213 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1215 unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1218 static size_t ppp_nl_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1223 static int ppp_nl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1228 static struct net *ppp_nl_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
1230 struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1232 return ppp->ppp_net;
1235 static struct rtnl_link_ops ppp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1237 .maxtype = IFLA_PPP_MAX,
1238 .policy = ppp_nl_policy,
1239 .priv_size = sizeof(struct ppp),
1241 .validate = ppp_nl_validate,
1242 .newlink = ppp_nl_newlink,
1243 .dellink = ppp_nl_dellink,
1244 .get_size = ppp_nl_get_size,
1245 .fill_info = ppp_nl_fill_info,
1246 .get_link_net = ppp_nl_get_link_net,
1249 #define PPP_MAJOR 108
1251 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
1252 or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
1253 static int __init ppp_init(void)
1257 pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
1259 err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1261 pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
1265 err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
1267 pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
1271 ppp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ppp");
1272 if (IS_ERR(ppp_class)) {
1273 err = PTR_ERR(ppp_class);
1277 err = rtnl_link_register(&ppp_link_ops);
1279 pr_err("failed to register rtnetlink PPP handler\n");
1283 /* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
1284 device_create(ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
1289 class_destroy(ppp_class);
1291 unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
1293 unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1299 * Network interface unit routines.
1302 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1304 struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1308 npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
1312 /* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
1313 switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
1317 /* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
1318 system to queue this one up for later. */
1325 /* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
1326 making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
1327 if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
1330 pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
1331 proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
1332 put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
1334 skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net, dev_net(dev)));
1335 ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1337 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1341 ++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1342 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1346 ppp_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1348 struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1350 void __user *addr = (void __user *) ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data;
1351 struct ppp_stats stats;
1352 struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1357 ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1358 if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1363 case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1364 memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1366 ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1368 ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1369 if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1376 if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1389 ppp_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64)
1391 struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1394 stats64->rx_packets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
1395 stats64->rx_bytes = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
1396 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1399 stats64->tx_packets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1400 stats64->tx_bytes = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
1401 ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1403 stats64->rx_errors = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1404 stats64->tx_errors = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1405 stats64->rx_dropped = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1406 stats64->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1407 stats64->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1410 static int ppp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1414 ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1415 /* Let the netdevice take a reference on the ppp file. This ensures
1416 * that ppp_destroy_interface() won't run before the device gets
1419 refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1424 static void ppp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1426 struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1427 struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1433 mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1434 unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1435 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1440 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1443 static void ppp_dev_priv_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
1447 ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1448 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
1449 ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
1452 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1453 .ndo_init = ppp_dev_init,
1454 .ndo_uninit = ppp_dev_uninit,
1455 .ndo_start_xmit = ppp_start_xmit,
1456 .ndo_do_ioctl = ppp_net_ioctl,
1457 .ndo_get_stats64 = ppp_get_stats64,
1460 static struct device_type ppp_type = {
1464 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1466 dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1467 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
1469 dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
1471 dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1474 dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1475 dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1476 dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1477 dev->priv_destructor = ppp_dev_priv_destructor;
1478 netif_keep_dst(dev);
1482 * Transmit-side routines.
1485 /* Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side that can now be done */
1486 static void __ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1489 if (!ppp->closing) {
1493 skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1494 while (!ppp->xmit_pending &&
1495 (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
1496 ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
1497 /* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
1498 code that we can accept some more. */
1499 if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
1500 netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1502 netif_stop_queue(ppp->dev);
1506 ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1509 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1513 if (unlikely(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion)))
1516 (*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
1517 __ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1518 (*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
1529 if (net_ratelimit())
1530 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "recursion detected\n");
1533 static inline struct sk_buff *
1534 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1536 struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1538 int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1539 ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1540 int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1541 ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1542 new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1544 if (net_ratelimit())
1545 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1548 if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1549 skb_reserve(new_skb,
1550 ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1552 /* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1553 len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1554 new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1555 compressor_skb_size);
1556 if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1560 skb_pull(skb, 2); /* pull off A/C bytes */
1561 } else if (len == 0) {
1562 /* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1563 consume_skb(new_skb);
1568 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1569 * frames. The compressor will return -1 if we
1570 * should drop the frame. We cannot simply test
1571 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1574 if (net_ratelimit())
1575 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1577 consume_skb(new_skb);
1584 * Compress and send a frame.
1585 * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1586 * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1589 ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1591 int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1592 struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1596 if (proto < 0x8000) {
1597 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1598 /* check if we should pass this packet */
1599 /* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1600 a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1601 *(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 1;
1602 if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1603 BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1605 netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1606 "PPP: outbound frame "
1611 /* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1612 if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1613 BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1614 ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1617 /* for data packets, record the time */
1618 ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1619 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1622 ++ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1623 ppp->stats64.tx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1627 if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1629 /* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1630 new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1633 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1636 skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1638 len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1639 new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1640 !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1641 if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1642 /* didn't compress */
1643 consume_skb(new_skb);
1645 if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1646 proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1647 cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1649 proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1650 cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1654 cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1661 /* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1662 ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1666 /* try to do packet compression */
1667 if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1668 proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1669 if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1670 if (net_ratelimit())
1671 netdev_err(ppp->dev,
1672 "ppp: compression required but "
1673 "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1676 skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1682 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1683 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1685 if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1686 if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1688 skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1689 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1693 ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1699 ++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1703 * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1704 * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1707 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1709 struct list_head *list;
1710 struct channel *pch;
1711 struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1716 list = &ppp->channels;
1717 if (list_empty(list)) {
1718 /* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1719 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1724 if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1725 /* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1727 pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1729 spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1731 if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1732 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1734 /* channel got unregistered */
1736 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1738 spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1742 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1743 /* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1744 as can take the packet at the moment. */
1745 if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1747 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1749 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1753 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1754 static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1755 module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, 0644);
1756 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1757 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1760 * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1761 * send them out the individual links.
1763 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1766 int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1768 int navail, nfree, nzero;
1772 unsigned char *p, *q;
1773 struct list_head *list;
1774 struct channel *pch;
1775 struct sk_buff *frag;
1776 struct ppp_channel *chan;
1778 totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1779 nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1780 navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1781 nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1782 totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1783 *having no queued packets before
1784 *starting the fragmentation*/
1786 hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1788 list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1792 pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1797 if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1799 if (pch->speed == 0)
1802 totspeed += pch->speed;
1808 if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1814 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1815 * the channels are free. This gives much better TCP
1816 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1818 if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
1819 return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
1821 /* Do protocol field compression */
1824 if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
1830 nbigger = len % nfree;
1832 /* skip to the channel after the one we last used
1833 and start at that one */
1834 list = &ppp->channels;
1835 for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
1837 if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1843 /* create a fragment for each channel */
1847 if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1851 pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1857 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
1858 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
1860 if (pch->avail == 1) {
1867 /* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
1868 spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1869 if (pch->chan == NULL) {
1870 /* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
1871 if (pch->speed == 0)
1874 totspeed -= pch->speed;
1876 spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1887 *if the channel speed is not set divide
1888 *the packet evenly among the free channels;
1889 *otherwise divide it according to the speed
1890 *of the channel we are going to transmit on
1894 if (pch->speed == 0) {
1901 flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
1902 ((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
1904 flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
1905 nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
1913 *check if we are on the last channel or
1914 *we exceded the length of the data to
1917 if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
1920 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
1921 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
1922 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
1923 *Skip the channel in this case
1927 spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1932 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
1933 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
1934 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
1936 mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
1943 frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
1946 q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
1948 /* make the MP header */
1949 put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
1950 if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
1951 q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
1955 q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
1956 q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
1960 memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
1962 /* try to send it down the channel */
1964 if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1965 !chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
1966 skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
1972 spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1979 spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1981 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
1982 ++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1984 return 1; /* abandon the frame */
1986 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1988 /* Try to send data out on a channel */
1989 static void __ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
1991 struct sk_buff *skb;
1994 spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1996 while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1997 skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
1998 if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
1999 /* put the packet back and try again later */
2000 skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
2005 /* channel got deregistered */
2006 skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
2008 spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2009 /* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
2010 if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2013 __ppp_xmit_process(ppp, NULL);
2017 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2019 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2021 (*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
2022 __ppp_channel_push(pch);
2023 (*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
2025 __ppp_channel_push(pch);
2027 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2031 * Receive-side routines.
2034 struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
2038 #define PPP_MP_CB(skb) ((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
2041 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2045 ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2048 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2052 * __ppp_decompress_proto - Decompress protocol field, slim version.
2053 * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. It must have
2054 * at least 1 byte of head room and 1 byte of linear data. First byte of
2055 * data must be a protocol field byte.
2057 * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2058 * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. No checks w.r.t. skb data
2059 * length are done in this function.
2061 static void __ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2063 if (skb->data[0] & 0x01)
2064 *(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = 0x00;
2068 * ppp_decompress_proto - Check skb data room and decompress protocol field.
2069 * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. First byte
2070 * of data must be a protocol field byte.
2072 * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2073 * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. This function also makes
2074 * sure that skb data room is sufficient for Protocol field, before and after
2077 * Return: true - decompressed successfully, false - not enough room in skb.
2079 static bool ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2081 /* At least one byte should be present (if protocol is compressed) */
2082 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 1))
2085 __ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2087 /* Protocol field should occupy 2 bytes when not compressed */
2088 return pskb_may_pull(skb, 2);
2092 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
2094 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2102 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2103 if (!ppp_decompress_proto(skb)) {
2106 ++pch->ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2107 ppp_receive_error(pch->ppp);
2112 proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2113 if (!pch->ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
2114 /* put it on the channel queue */
2115 skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
2116 /* drop old frames if queue too long */
2117 while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2118 (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
2120 wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2122 ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2126 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2129 /* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
2131 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
2133 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2134 struct sk_buff *skb;
2139 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2141 skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2143 skb->len = 0; /* probably unnecessary */
2145 ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2148 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2152 * We come in here to process a received frame.
2153 * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
2156 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2158 /* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
2160 skb_checksum_complete_unset(skb);
2161 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2162 /* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
2163 if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
2164 ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2166 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2167 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2170 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2175 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
2177 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2183 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2186 int proto, len, npi;
2189 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
2190 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
2191 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
2193 if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
2194 (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
2195 skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
2197 if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
2200 /* At this point the "Protocol" field MUST be decompressed, either in
2201 * ppp_input(), ppp_decompress_frame() or in ppp_receive_mp_frame().
2203 proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2206 /* decompress VJ compressed packets */
2207 if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2210 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
2211 /* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
2212 ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
2214 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory "
2219 skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
2224 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2226 len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
2228 netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2229 "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
2234 skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
2235 else if (len < skb->len)
2240 case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
2241 if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2244 /* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
2245 * data portion is linear.
2247 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2250 if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
2251 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
2258 ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
2262 ++ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
2263 ppp->stats64.rx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
2265 npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
2267 /* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
2268 skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
2269 /* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
2270 while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2271 (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
2273 /* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
2274 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2277 /* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
2279 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2280 /* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters */
2281 /* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
2282 a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
2283 if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
2284 if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2287 *(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 0;
2288 if (ppp->pass_filter &&
2289 BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
2291 netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2292 "PPP: inbound frame "
2297 if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
2298 BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
2299 ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2302 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2303 ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2305 if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
2306 ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
2309 /* chop off protocol */
2310 skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
2311 skb->dev = ppp->dev;
2312 skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
2313 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2314 skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net,
2315 dev_net(ppp->dev)));
2323 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2326 static struct sk_buff *
2327 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2329 int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2333 /* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
2334 * data portion is linear.
2336 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2339 if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
2342 switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
2344 obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
2347 obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
2351 ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
2353 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_decompress_frame: "
2357 /* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
2358 len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2359 skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
2361 /* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
2362 error indication. */
2363 if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
2364 ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
2372 skb_pull(skb, 2); /* pull off the A/C bytes */
2374 /* Don't call __ppp_decompress_proto() here, but instead rely on
2375 * corresponding algo (mppe/bsd/deflate) to decompress it.
2378 /* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
2379 can update its dictionary if necessary. */
2380 if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
2381 ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2388 ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
2389 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2393 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2395 * Receive a multilink frame.
2396 * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
2397 * as many completed frames as we can.
2400 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2404 int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
2406 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
2407 goto err; /* no good, throw it away */
2409 /* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
2410 if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
2411 seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
2414 seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
2417 PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
2418 skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen); /* pull off PPP and MP headers */
2421 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
2422 * We have to do that here, because ppp_receive_nonmp_frame() expects
2423 * decompressed protocol field.
2425 if (PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B)
2426 __ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2429 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
2430 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
2432 seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
2433 if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2435 else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2436 seq -= mask + 1; /* should never happen */
2437 PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
2441 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
2444 if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
2446 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2447 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2452 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
2453 * last sequence number received on each channel. Because of
2454 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
2455 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
2456 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
2457 * side of the ppp unit locked.
2459 list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
2460 if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
2463 if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
2466 /* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
2467 ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
2469 /* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
2470 before the start of the queue. */
2471 if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
2472 struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
2473 if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
2474 ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
2477 /* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
2478 while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
2479 if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
2480 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2482 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2484 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2492 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2496 * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
2497 * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
2500 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2503 struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2504 u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
2506 /* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
2507 ppp unit receive-side lock. */
2508 skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
2509 if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
2512 __skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
2516 * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
2517 * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
2518 * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
2519 * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
2521 static struct sk_buff *
2522 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2524 u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2525 u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2526 struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2527 struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2528 struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2529 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2530 int lost = 0, len = 0;
2532 if (ppp->mrru == 0) /* do nothing until mrru is set */
2534 head = __skb_peek(list);
2536 skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2538 if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2539 /* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2540 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad "
2542 PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2543 __skb_unlink(p, list);
2547 if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2549 /* Fragment `seq' is missing. If it is after
2550 minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2551 if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2553 /* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2556 seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2557 minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2560 netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2561 "lost frag %u..%u\n",
2568 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2569 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2570 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2571 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2575 /* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2576 if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2584 /* Got a complete packet yet? */
2585 if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2586 (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2587 if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2588 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2589 netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2590 "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2591 " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2596 ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2600 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2601 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2602 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2604 if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2605 struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2607 skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2609 netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2610 "discarding frag %u\n",
2611 PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2612 __skb_unlink(p, list);
2615 head = skb_peek(list);
2622 /* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2624 /* If we have discarded any fragments,
2625 signal a receive error. */
2626 if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2627 skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2631 netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2632 "discarding frag %u\n",
2633 PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2634 __skb_unlink(p, list);
2639 netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2640 " missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2642 PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2643 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2644 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2649 struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2650 p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2651 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
2652 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2653 __skb_unlink(p, list);
2659 skb->data_len += p->len;
2660 skb->truesize += p->truesize;
2666 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
2669 ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2674 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2677 * Channel interface.
2680 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2681 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2683 return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2686 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2687 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2689 struct channel *pch;
2692 pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2696 pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2700 pch->chan_net = get_net(net);
2702 init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2703 pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2704 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2706 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2707 init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2708 spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2709 rwlock_init(&pch->upl);
2711 spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2712 pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2713 list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2714 atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2715 spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2721 * Return the index of a channel.
2723 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2725 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2728 return pch->file.index;
2733 * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2735 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2737 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2741 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2743 unit = pch->ppp->file.index;
2744 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2750 * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2752 char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2754 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2758 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2759 if (pch->ppp && pch->ppp->dev)
2760 name = pch->ppp->dev->name;
2761 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2768 * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2769 * This must be called in process context.
2772 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2774 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2778 return; /* should never happen */
2783 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into the
2784 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
2786 down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2787 spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
2789 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
2790 up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2791 ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
2793 pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2794 spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2795 list_del(&pch->list);
2796 spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2799 wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2800 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
2801 ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
2805 * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
2806 * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
2809 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2811 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2815 ppp_channel_push(pch);
2819 * Compression control.
2822 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
2824 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data)
2827 struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
2828 void *state, *ostate;
2829 unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
2831 if (data->length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH)
2833 if (copy_from_user(ccp_option, data->ptr, data->length))
2837 if (data->length < 2 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data->length)
2840 cp = try_then_request_module(
2841 find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
2842 "ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
2847 if (data->transmit) {
2848 state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
2851 ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2853 ostate = ppp->xc_state;
2855 ppp->xc_state = state;
2856 ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
2858 ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
2859 module_put(ocomp->owner);
2863 module_put(cp->owner);
2866 state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
2869 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2871 ostate = ppp->rc_state;
2873 ppp->rc_state = state;
2874 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2876 ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
2877 module_put(ocomp->owner);
2881 module_put(cp->owner);
2889 * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
2890 * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
2893 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
2898 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
2899 return; /* no header */
2902 switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
2905 /* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
2906 * in one direction of transmission,
2907 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
2910 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
2913 /* He is proposing what I should send */
2914 ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2916 /* I am proposing to what he should send */
2917 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2924 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
2926 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2927 ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2931 if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
2933 len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
2934 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
2935 return; /* too short */
2938 if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
2941 /* we will start receiving compressed packets */
2944 if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
2945 ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
2946 ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2947 ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
2950 /* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
2953 if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
2954 ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
2955 ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
2960 /* reset the [de]compressor */
2961 if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
2964 if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
2965 ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
2966 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
2969 if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
2970 ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
2976 /* Free up compression resources. */
2978 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
2980 void *xstate, *rstate;
2981 struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
2984 ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
2987 xstate = ppp->xc_state;
2988 ppp->xc_state = NULL;
2991 rstate = ppp->rc_state;
2992 ppp->rc_state = NULL;
2996 xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
2997 module_put(xcomp->owner);
3000 rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
3001 module_put(rcomp->owner);
3005 /* List of compressors. */
3006 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
3007 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
3009 struct compressor_entry {
3010 struct list_head list;
3011 struct compressor *comp;
3014 static struct compressor_entry *
3015 find_comp_entry(int proto)
3017 struct compressor_entry *ce;
3019 list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
3020 if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
3026 /* Register a compressor */
3028 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3030 struct compressor_entry *ce;
3032 spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3034 if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
3037 ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
3042 list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
3044 spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3048 /* Unregister a compressor */
3050 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3052 struct compressor_entry *ce;
3054 spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3055 ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
3056 if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
3057 list_del(&ce->list);
3060 spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3063 /* Find a compressor. */
3064 static struct compressor *
3065 find_compressor(int type)
3067 struct compressor_entry *ce;
3068 struct compressor *cp = NULL;
3070 spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3071 ce = find_comp_entry(type);
3074 if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
3077 spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3082 * Miscelleneous stuff.
3086 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
3088 struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
3090 memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
3091 st->p.ppp_ipackets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
3092 st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
3093 st->p.ppp_ibytes = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
3094 st->p.ppp_opackets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
3095 st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
3096 st->p.ppp_obytes = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
3099 st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
3100 st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
3101 st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
3102 st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
3103 st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
3104 st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
3105 st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
3106 st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
3110 * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
3111 * and for initialization.
3115 * Create a new ppp interface unit. Fails if it can't allocate memory
3116 * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
3117 * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
3119 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit)
3121 struct ppp_config conf = {
3124 .ifname_is_set = false,
3126 struct net_device *dev;
3130 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", NET_NAME_ENUM, ppp_setup);
3135 dev_net_set(dev, net);
3136 dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ppp_link_ops;
3140 err = ppp_dev_configure(net, dev, &conf);
3143 ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
3144 *unit = ppp->file.index;
3158 * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
3161 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
3164 skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
3165 skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
3166 refcount_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
3167 init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
3171 * Free the memory used by a ppp unit. This is only called once
3172 * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
3173 * that reference the unit.
3175 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
3177 atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
3179 if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
3180 /* "can't happen" */
3181 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
3182 "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
3183 ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
3187 ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
3192 skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
3193 skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
3194 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
3195 skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
3196 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
3197 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
3198 if (ppp->pass_filter) {
3199 bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
3200 ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
3203 if (ppp->active_filter) {
3204 bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
3205 ppp->active_filter = NULL;
3207 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
3209 kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
3210 free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
3212 free_netdev(ppp->dev);
3216 * Locate an existing ppp unit.
3217 * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
3220 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3222 return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
3226 * Locate an existing ppp channel.
3227 * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
3228 * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
3229 * all_channels list. If found in the new_channels list,
3230 * we move it to the all_channels list. This is for speed
3231 * when we have a lot of channels in use.
3233 static struct channel *
3234 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3236 struct channel *pch;
3238 list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
3239 if (pch->file.index == unit) {
3240 list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
3245 list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
3246 if (pch->file.index == unit)
3254 * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
3257 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
3264 pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3266 mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3267 ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
3270 write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3276 spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3278 /* Don't connect unregistered channels */
3279 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3284 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3285 if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
3286 ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
3287 hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2; /* for protocol bytes */
3288 if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
3289 ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
3290 list_add_tail(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
3293 refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
3298 write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3300 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3305 * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
3308 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
3313 write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3316 write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3318 /* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
3320 list_del(&pch->clist);
3321 if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
3322 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
3324 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
3325 ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
3332 * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
3334 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
3336 put_net(pch->chan_net);
3337 pch->chan_net = NULL;
3339 atomic_dec(&channel_count);
3341 if (!pch->file.dead) {
3342 /* "can't happen" */
3343 pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
3346 skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
3347 skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
3351 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
3353 /* should never happen */
3354 if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
3355 pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
3356 rtnl_link_unregister(&ppp_link_ops);
3357 unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
3358 device_destroy(ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
3359 class_destroy(ppp_class);
3360 unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
3364 * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
3365 * by holding all_ppp_mutex
3368 /* associate pointer with specified number */
3369 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
3373 unit = idr_alloc(p, ptr, n, n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3374 if (unit == -ENOSPC)
3379 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
3380 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr)
3382 return idr_alloc(p, ptr, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3385 /* put unit number back to a pool */
3386 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
3391 /* get pointer associated with the number */
3392 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
3394 return idr_find(p, n);
3397 /* Module/initialization stuff */
3399 module_init(ppp_init);
3400 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
3402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
3403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
3404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
3405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
3406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
3407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
3408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
3409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
3410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
3411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
3412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
3413 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3414 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
3415 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ppp");
3416 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");