mm: don't inline page_mapping()
[linux-2.6-block.git] / mm / util.c
CommitLineData
16d69265 1#include <linux/mm.h>
30992c97
MM
2#include <linux/slab.h>
3#include <linux/string.h>
b95f1b31 4#include <linux/export.h>
96840aa0 5#include <linux/err.h>
3b8f14b4 6#include <linux/sched.h>
eb36c587 7#include <linux/security.h>
9800339b 8#include <linux/swap.h>
96840aa0 9#include <asm/uaccess.h>
30992c97 10
6038def0
NK
11#include "internal.h"
12
a8d154b0 13#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
ad8d75ff 14#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
a8d154b0 15
30992c97 16/**
30992c97 17 * kstrdup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
30992c97
MM
18 * @s: the string to duplicate
19 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
20 */
21char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp)
22{
23 size_t len;
24 char *buf;
25
26 if (!s)
27 return NULL;
28
29 len = strlen(s) + 1;
1d2c8eea 30 buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp);
30992c97
MM
31 if (buf)
32 memcpy(buf, s, len);
33 return buf;
34}
35EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup);
96840aa0 36
1e66df3e
JF
37/**
38 * kstrndup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
39 * @s: the string to duplicate
40 * @max: read at most @max chars from @s
41 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
42 */
43char *kstrndup(const char *s, size_t max, gfp_t gfp)
44{
45 size_t len;
46 char *buf;
47
48 if (!s)
49 return NULL;
50
51 len = strnlen(s, max);
52 buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len+1, gfp);
53 if (buf) {
54 memcpy(buf, s, len);
55 buf[len] = '\0';
56 }
57 return buf;
58}
59EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrndup);
60
1a2f67b4
AD
61/**
62 * kmemdup - duplicate region of memory
63 *
64 * @src: memory region to duplicate
65 * @len: memory region length
66 * @gfp: GFP mask to use
67 */
68void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
69{
70 void *p;
71
1d2c8eea 72 p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp);
1a2f67b4
AD
73 if (p)
74 memcpy(p, src, len);
75 return p;
76}
77EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemdup);
78
610a77e0
LZ
79/**
80 * memdup_user - duplicate memory region from user space
81 *
82 * @src: source address in user space
83 * @len: number of bytes to copy
84 *
85 * Returns an ERR_PTR() on failure.
86 */
87void *memdup_user(const void __user *src, size_t len)
88{
89 void *p;
90
91 /*
92 * Always use GFP_KERNEL, since copy_from_user() can sleep and
93 * cause pagefault, which makes it pointless to use GFP_NOFS
94 * or GFP_ATOMIC.
95 */
96 p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, GFP_KERNEL);
97 if (!p)
98 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
99
100 if (copy_from_user(p, src, len)) {
101 kfree(p);
102 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
103 }
104
105 return p;
106}
107EXPORT_SYMBOL(memdup_user);
108
e21827aa
EG
109static __always_inline void *__do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size,
110 gfp_t flags)
111{
112 void *ret;
113 size_t ks = 0;
114
115 if (p)
116 ks = ksize(p);
117
118 if (ks >= new_size)
119 return (void *)p;
120
121 ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
122 if (ret && p)
123 memcpy(ret, p, ks);
124
125 return ret;
126}
127
ef2ad80c 128/**
93bc4e89 129 * __krealloc - like krealloc() but don't free @p.
ef2ad80c
CL
130 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
131 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
132 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
133 *
93bc4e89
PE
134 * This function is like krealloc() except it never frees the originally
135 * allocated buffer. Use this if you don't want to free the buffer immediately
136 * like, for example, with RCU.
ef2ad80c 137 */
93bc4e89 138void *__krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
ef2ad80c 139{
93bc4e89 140 if (unlikely(!new_size))
6cb8f913 141 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
ef2ad80c 142
e21827aa 143 return __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
ef8b4520 144
93bc4e89
PE
145}
146EXPORT_SYMBOL(__krealloc);
147
148/**
149 * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
150 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
151 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
152 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
153 *
154 * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
155 * lesser of the new and old sizes. If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
0db10c8e 156 * behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @new_size is 0 and @p is not a
93bc4e89
PE
157 * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
158 */
159void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
160{
161 void *ret;
162
163 if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
ef2ad80c 164 kfree(p);
93bc4e89 165 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
ef2ad80c 166 }
93bc4e89 167
e21827aa 168 ret = __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
93bc4e89
PE
169 if (ret && p != ret)
170 kfree(p);
171
ef2ad80c
CL
172 return ret;
173}
174EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
175
3ef0e5ba
JW
176/**
177 * kzfree - like kfree but zero memory
178 * @p: object to free memory of
179 *
180 * The memory of the object @p points to is zeroed before freed.
181 * If @p is %NULL, kzfree() does nothing.
a234bdc9
PE
182 *
183 * Note: this function zeroes the whole allocated buffer which can be a good
184 * deal bigger than the requested buffer size passed to kmalloc(). So be
185 * careful when using this function in performance sensitive code.
3ef0e5ba
JW
186 */
187void kzfree(const void *p)
188{
189 size_t ks;
190 void *mem = (void *)p;
191
192 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(mem)))
193 return;
194 ks = ksize(mem);
195 memset(mem, 0, ks);
196 kfree(mem);
197}
198EXPORT_SYMBOL(kzfree);
199
96840aa0
DA
200/*
201 * strndup_user - duplicate an existing string from user space
96840aa0
DA
202 * @s: The string to duplicate
203 * @n: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
204 */
205char *strndup_user(const char __user *s, long n)
206{
207 char *p;
208 long length;
209
210 length = strnlen_user(s, n);
211
212 if (!length)
213 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
214
215 if (length > n)
216 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
217
90d74045 218 p = memdup_user(s, length);
96840aa0 219
90d74045
JL
220 if (IS_ERR(p))
221 return p;
96840aa0
DA
222
223 p[length - 1] = '\0';
224
225 return p;
226}
227EXPORT_SYMBOL(strndup_user);
16d69265 228
6038def0
NK
229void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
230 struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
231{
232 struct vm_area_struct *next;
233
234 vma->vm_prev = prev;
235 if (prev) {
236 next = prev->vm_next;
237 prev->vm_next = vma;
238 } else {
239 mm->mmap = vma;
240 if (rb_parent)
241 next = rb_entry(rb_parent,
242 struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
243 else
244 next = NULL;
245 }
246 vma->vm_next = next;
247 if (next)
248 next->vm_prev = vma;
249}
250
b7643757
SP
251/* Check if the vma is being used as a stack by this task */
252static int vm_is_stack_for_task(struct task_struct *t,
253 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
254{
255 return (vma->vm_start <= KSTK_ESP(t) && vma->vm_end >= KSTK_ESP(t));
256}
257
258/*
259 * Check if the vma is being used as a stack.
260 * If is_group is non-zero, check in the entire thread group or else
261 * just check in the current task. Returns the pid of the task that
262 * the vma is stack for.
263 */
264pid_t vm_is_stack(struct task_struct *task,
265 struct vm_area_struct *vma, int in_group)
266{
267 pid_t ret = 0;
268
269 if (vm_is_stack_for_task(task, vma))
270 return task->pid;
271
272 if (in_group) {
273 struct task_struct *t;
274 rcu_read_lock();
275 if (!pid_alive(task))
276 goto done;
277
278 t = task;
279 do {
280 if (vm_is_stack_for_task(t, vma)) {
281 ret = t->pid;
282 goto done;
283 }
284 } while_each_thread(task, t);
285done:
286 rcu_read_unlock();
287 }
288
289 return ret;
290}
291
efc1a3b1 292#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT)
16d69265
AM
293void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
294{
295 mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
296 mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
297 mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area;
298}
299#endif
912985dc 300
45888a0c
XG
301/*
302 * Like get_user_pages_fast() except its IRQ-safe in that it won't fall
303 * back to the regular GUP.
25985edc 304 * If the architecture not support this function, simply return with no
45888a0c
XG
305 * page pinned
306 */
307int __attribute__((weak)) __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start,
308 int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages)
309{
310 return 0;
311}
312EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_user_pages_fast);
313
9de100d0
AG
314/**
315 * get_user_pages_fast() - pin user pages in memory
316 * @start: starting user address
317 * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
318 * @write: whether pages will be written to
319 * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
320 * Should be at least nr_pages long.
321 *
9de100d0
AG
322 * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
323 * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
324 * were pinned, returns -errno.
d2bf6be8
NP
325 *
326 * get_user_pages_fast provides equivalent functionality to get_user_pages,
327 * operating on current and current->mm, with force=0 and vma=NULL. However
328 * unlike get_user_pages, it must be called without mmap_sem held.
329 *
330 * get_user_pages_fast may take mmap_sem and page table locks, so no
331 * assumptions can be made about lack of locking. get_user_pages_fast is to be
332 * implemented in a way that is advantageous (vs get_user_pages()) when the
333 * user memory area is already faulted in and present in ptes. However if the
334 * pages have to be faulted in, it may turn out to be slightly slower so
335 * callers need to carefully consider what to use. On many architectures,
336 * get_user_pages_fast simply falls back to get_user_pages.
9de100d0 337 */
912985dc
RR
338int __attribute__((weak)) get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start,
339 int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages)
340{
341 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
342 int ret;
343
344 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
345 ret = get_user_pages(current, mm, start, nr_pages,
346 write, 0, pages, NULL);
347 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
348
349 return ret;
350}
351EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_user_pages_fast);
ca2b84cb 352
eb36c587
AV
353unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
354 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
355 unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff)
356{
357 unsigned long ret;
358 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
41badc15 359 unsigned long populate;
eb36c587
AV
360
361 ret = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flag);
362 if (!ret) {
363 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
bebeb3d6
ML
364 ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, pgoff,
365 &populate);
eb36c587 366 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
41badc15
ML
367 if (populate)
368 mm_populate(ret, populate);
eb36c587
AV
369 }
370 return ret;
371}
372
373unsigned long vm_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
374 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
375 unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
376{
377 if (unlikely(offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len) < offset))
378 return -EINVAL;
379 if (unlikely(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
380 return -EINVAL;
381
382 return vm_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
383}
384EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_mmap);
385
9800339b
SL
386struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
387{
388 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
389
390 VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
391#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
392 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
393 mapping = &swapper_space;
394 else
395#endif
396 if ((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
397 mapping = NULL;
398 return mapping;
399}
400
ca2b84cb 401/* Tracepoints definitions. */
ca2b84cb
EGM
402EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc);
403EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
404EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
405EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
406EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kfree);
407EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);