Revert "[PATCH] x86: __pa and __pa_symbol address space separation"
[linux-2.6-block.git] / mm / slab.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
30 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
a737b3e2 53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
1da177e4
LT
54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
343e0d7a 58 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
1da177e4
LT
59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
fc0abb14 71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
1da177e4
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72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
e498be7d
CL
78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
1da177e4
LT
87 */
88
1da177e4
LT
89#include <linux/slab.h>
90#include <linux/mm.h>
c9cf5528 91#include <linux/poison.h>
1da177e4
LT
92#include <linux/swap.h>
93#include <linux/cache.h>
94#include <linux/interrupt.h>
95#include <linux/init.h>
96#include <linux/compiler.h>
101a5001 97#include <linux/cpuset.h>
1da177e4
LT
98#include <linux/seq_file.h>
99#include <linux/notifier.h>
100#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
101#include <linux/cpu.h>
102#include <linux/sysctl.h>
103#include <linux/module.h>
104#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
543537bd 105#include <linux/string.h>
138ae663 106#include <linux/uaccess.h>
e498be7d 107#include <linux/nodemask.h>
dc85da15 108#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
fc0abb14 109#include <linux/mutex.h>
8a8b6502 110#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
e7eebaf6 111#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
6a2d7a95 112#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
1da177e4 113
1da177e4
LT
114#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
115#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
116#include <asm/page.h>
117
118/*
119 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
120 * SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
121 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
122 *
123 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
124 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
125 *
126 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
127 */
128
129#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
130#define DEBUG 1
131#define STATS 1
132#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
133#else
134#define DEBUG 0
135#define STATS 0
136#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
137#endif
138
1da177e4
LT
139/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
140#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
141
142#ifndef cache_line_size
143#define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
144#endif
145
146#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
147/*
148 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
149 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
150 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
151 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
152 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
153 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
154 */
155#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
156#endif
157
158#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
159/*
160 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
161 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
162 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
163 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
164 * some debug features.
165 */
166#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
167#endif
168
169#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
170#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
171#endif
172
173/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
174#if DEBUG
175# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
176 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
ac2b898c 177 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
1da177e4
LT
178 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
179 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
101a5001 180 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
1da177e4 181#else
ac2b898c 182# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
1da177e4
LT
183 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
184 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
101a5001 185 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
1da177e4
LT
186#endif
187
188/*
189 * kmem_bufctl_t:
190 *
191 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
192 * linked offsets.
193 *
194 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
195 * slab an object belongs to.
196 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
197 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
198 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
199 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
200 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
201 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
202 * to have too many per slab.
203 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
204 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
205 */
206
fa5b08d5 207typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
1da177e4
LT
208#define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
209#define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
871751e2
AV
210#define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
211#define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
1da177e4 212
1da177e4
LT
213/*
214 * struct slab
215 *
216 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
217 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
218 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
219 */
220struct slab {
b28a02de
PE
221 struct list_head list;
222 unsigned long colouroff;
223 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
224 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
225 kmem_bufctl_t free;
226 unsigned short nodeid;
1da177e4
LT
227};
228
229/*
230 * struct slab_rcu
231 *
232 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
233 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
234 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
235 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
236 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
237 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
238 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
239 *
240 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
241 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
242 *
243 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
244 */
245struct slab_rcu {
b28a02de 246 struct rcu_head head;
343e0d7a 247 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
b28a02de 248 void *addr;
1da177e4
LT
249};
250
251/*
252 * struct array_cache
253 *
1da177e4
LT
254 * Purpose:
255 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
256 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
257 * - reduce spinlock operations
258 *
259 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
260 * footprint.
261 *
262 */
263struct array_cache {
264 unsigned int avail;
265 unsigned int limit;
266 unsigned int batchcount;
267 unsigned int touched;
e498be7d 268 spinlock_t lock;
a737b3e2
AM
269 void *entry[0]; /*
270 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
271 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
272 * the entries.
273 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
274 */
1da177e4
LT
275};
276
a737b3e2
AM
277/*
278 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
279 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
1da177e4
LT
280 */
281#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
282struct arraycache_init {
283 struct array_cache cache;
b28a02de 284 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
1da177e4
LT
285};
286
287/*
e498be7d 288 * The slab lists for all objects.
1da177e4
LT
289 */
290struct kmem_list3 {
b28a02de
PE
291 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
292 struct list_head slabs_full;
293 struct list_head slabs_free;
294 unsigned long free_objects;
b28a02de 295 unsigned int free_limit;
2e1217cf 296 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
b28a02de
PE
297 spinlock_t list_lock;
298 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
299 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
35386e3b
CL
300 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
301 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
1da177e4
LT
302};
303
e498be7d
CL
304/*
305 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
306 */
307#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
308struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
309#define CACHE_CACHE 0
310#define SIZE_AC 1
311#define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
312
ed11d9eb
CL
313static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
314 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
315static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
316 int node);
2ed3a4ef 317static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
65f27f38 318static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
ed11d9eb 319
e498be7d 320/*
a737b3e2
AM
321 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
322 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
e498be7d 323 */
7243cc05 324static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
e498be7d 325{
5ec8a847
SR
326 extern void __bad_size(void);
327
e498be7d
CL
328 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
329 int i = 0;
330
331#define CACHE(x) \
332 if (size <=x) \
333 return i; \
334 else \
335 i++;
336#include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
337#undef CACHE
5ec8a847 338 __bad_size();
7243cc05 339 } else
5ec8a847 340 __bad_size();
e498be7d
CL
341 return 0;
342}
343
e0a42726
IM
344static int slab_early_init = 1;
345
e498be7d
CL
346#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
347#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
1da177e4 348
5295a74c 349static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
e498be7d
CL
350{
351 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
352 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
353 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
354 parent->shared = NULL;
355 parent->alien = NULL;
2e1217cf 356 parent->colour_next = 0;
e498be7d
CL
357 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
358 parent->free_objects = 0;
359 parent->free_touched = 0;
360}
361
a737b3e2
AM
362#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
363 do { \
364 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
365 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
e498be7d
CL
366 } while (0)
367
a737b3e2
AM
368#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
369 do { \
e498be7d
CL
370 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
371 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
372 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
373 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
374
375/*
343e0d7a 376 * struct kmem_cache
1da177e4
LT
377 *
378 * manages a cache.
379 */
b28a02de 380
2109a2d1 381struct kmem_cache {
1da177e4 382/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
b28a02de 383 struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
b5d8ca7c 384/* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
b28a02de
PE
385 unsigned int batchcount;
386 unsigned int limit;
387 unsigned int shared;
b5d8ca7c 388
3dafccf2 389 unsigned int buffer_size;
6a2d7a95 390 u32 reciprocal_buffer_size;
b5d8ca7c 391/* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
b28a02de 392 struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
b5d8ca7c 393
a737b3e2
AM
394 unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
395 unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
1da177e4 396
b5d8ca7c 397/* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
1da177e4 398 /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
b28a02de 399 unsigned int gfporder;
1da177e4
LT
400
401 /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
b28a02de 402 gfp_t gfpflags;
1da177e4 403
a737b3e2 404 size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
b28a02de 405 unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
343e0d7a 406 struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
b28a02de 407 unsigned int slab_size;
a737b3e2 408 unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
1da177e4
LT
409
410 /* constructor func */
343e0d7a 411 void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
1da177e4
LT
412
413 /* de-constructor func */
343e0d7a 414 void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
1da177e4 415
b5d8ca7c 416/* 5) cache creation/removal */
b28a02de
PE
417 const char *name;
418 struct list_head next;
1da177e4 419
b5d8ca7c 420/* 6) statistics */
1da177e4 421#if STATS
b28a02de
PE
422 unsigned long num_active;
423 unsigned long num_allocations;
424 unsigned long high_mark;
425 unsigned long grown;
426 unsigned long reaped;
427 unsigned long errors;
428 unsigned long max_freeable;
429 unsigned long node_allocs;
430 unsigned long node_frees;
fb7faf33 431 unsigned long node_overflow;
b28a02de
PE
432 atomic_t allochit;
433 atomic_t allocmiss;
434 atomic_t freehit;
435 atomic_t freemiss;
1da177e4
LT
436#endif
437#if DEBUG
3dafccf2
MS
438 /*
439 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
440 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
441 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
442 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
443 */
444 int obj_offset;
445 int obj_size;
1da177e4
LT
446#endif
447};
448
449#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
450#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
451
452#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
a737b3e2
AM
453/*
454 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
455 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
1da177e4 456 *
dc6f3f27 457 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
1da177e4
LT
458 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
459 */
460#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
461#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
462
463#if STATS
464#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
465#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
466#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
467#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
ed11d9eb 468#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
a737b3e2
AM
469#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
470 do { \
471 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
472 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
473 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
474#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
475#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
e498be7d 476#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
fb7faf33 477#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
a737b3e2
AM
478#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
479 do { \
480 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
481 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
482 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
483#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
484#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
485#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
486#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
487#else
488#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
489#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
490#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
491#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
ed11d9eb 492#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
493#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
494#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
495#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
e498be7d 496#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
fb7faf33 497#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
a737b3e2 498#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
499#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
500#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
501#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
502#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
503#endif
504
505#if DEBUG
1da177e4 506
a737b3e2
AM
507/*
508 * memory layout of objects:
1da177e4 509 * 0 : objp
3dafccf2 510 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
1da177e4
LT
511 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
512 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
3dafccf2 513 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
1da177e4 514 * redzone word.
3dafccf2
MS
515 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
516 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
a737b3e2
AM
517 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
518 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
1da177e4 519 */
343e0d7a 520static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 521{
3dafccf2 522 return cachep->obj_offset;
1da177e4
LT
523}
524
343e0d7a 525static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 526{
3dafccf2 527 return cachep->obj_size;
1da177e4
LT
528}
529
343e0d7a 530static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
531{
532 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
3dafccf2 533 return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
1da177e4
LT
534}
535
343e0d7a 536static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
537{
538 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
539 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3dafccf2 540 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
b28a02de 541 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
3dafccf2 542 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
1da177e4
LT
543}
544
343e0d7a 545static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
546{
547 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
3dafccf2 548 return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
1da177e4
LT
549}
550
551#else
552
3dafccf2
MS
553#define obj_offset(x) 0
554#define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
1da177e4
LT
555#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
556#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
557#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
558
559#endif
560
561/*
a737b3e2
AM
562 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
563 * order.
1da177e4
LT
564 */
565#if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
566#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
567#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
568#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
569#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
570#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
571#else
572#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
573#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
574#endif
575
576/*
577 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
578 */
579#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
580#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
581static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
582
a737b3e2
AM
583/*
584 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
585 * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
586 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
1da177e4 587 */
065d41cb
PE
588static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
589{
590 page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
591}
592
593static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
594{
84097518
NP
595 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
596 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
ddc2e812 597 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
065d41cb
PE
598 return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
599}
600
601static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
602{
603 page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
604}
605
606static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
607{
84097518
NP
608 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
609 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
ddc2e812 610 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
065d41cb
PE
611 return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
612}
1da177e4 613
6ed5eb22
PE
614static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
615{
616 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
617 return page_get_cache(page);
618}
619
620static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
621{
622 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
623 return page_get_slab(page);
624}
625
8fea4e96
PE
626static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
627 unsigned int idx)
628{
629 return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
630}
631
6a2d7a95
ED
632/*
633 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->buffer_size)
634 * Using the fact that buffer_size is a constant for a particular cache,
635 * we can replace (offset / cache->buffer_size) by
636 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
637 */
638static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
639 const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
8fea4e96 640{
6a2d7a95
ED
641 u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
642 return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
8fea4e96
PE
643}
644
a737b3e2
AM
645/*
646 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
647 */
1da177e4
LT
648struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
649#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
650#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
651 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
652#undef CACHE
653};
654EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
655
656/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
657struct cache_names {
658 char *name;
659 char *name_dma;
660};
661
662static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
663#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
664#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
b28a02de 665 {NULL,}
1da177e4
LT
666#undef CACHE
667};
668
669static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
b28a02de 670 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
1da177e4 671static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
b28a02de 672 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
1da177e4
LT
673
674/* internal cache of cache description objs */
343e0d7a 675static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
b28a02de
PE
676 .batchcount = 1,
677 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
678 .shared = 1,
343e0d7a 679 .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
b28a02de 680 .name = "kmem_cache",
1da177e4 681#if DEBUG
343e0d7a 682 .obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
1da177e4
LT
683#endif
684};
685
056c6241
RT
686#define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
687
f1aaee53
AV
688#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
689
690/*
691 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
692 * for other slabs "off slab".
693 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
694 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
695 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
056c6241
RT
696 *
697 * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
698 * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
699 * then comes back up during hotplug
f1aaee53 700 */
056c6241
RT
701static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
702static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
703
704static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
f1aaee53 705
f1aaee53
AV
706{
707 int q;
056c6241
RT
708 struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
709
710 while (s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
711 for_each_node(q) {
712 struct array_cache **alc;
713 int r;
714 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
715 if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
716 continue;
717 lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, &on_slab_l3_key);
718 alc = l3->alien;
719 /*
720 * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
721 * should go away when common slab code is taught to
722 * work even without alien caches.
723 * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
724 * for alloc_alien_cache,
725 */
726 if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
727 continue;
728 for_each_node(r) {
729 if (alc[r])
730 lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock,
731 &on_slab_alc_key);
732 }
733 }
734 s++;
f1aaee53
AV
735 }
736}
f1aaee53 737#else
056c6241 738static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
f1aaee53
AV
739{
740}
741#endif
742
8f5be20b
RT
743/*
744 * 1. Guard access to the cache-chain.
745 * 2. Protect sanity of cpu_online_map against cpu hotplug events
746 */
fc0abb14 747static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
748static struct list_head cache_chain;
749
1da177e4
LT
750/*
751 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
752 * until the general caches are up.
753 */
754static enum {
755 NONE,
e498be7d
CL
756 PARTIAL_AC,
757 PARTIAL_L3,
1da177e4
LT
758 FULL
759} g_cpucache_up;
760
39d24e64
MK
761/*
762 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
763 */
764int slab_is_available(void)
765{
766 return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
767}
768
52bad64d 769static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, reap_work);
1da177e4 770
343e0d7a 771static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
772{
773 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
774}
775
a737b3e2
AM
776static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
777 gfp_t gfpflags)
1da177e4
LT
778{
779 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
780
781#if DEBUG
782 /* This happens if someone tries to call
b28a02de
PE
783 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
784 * the generic caches are initialized.
785 */
c7e43c78 786 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
1da177e4
LT
787#endif
788 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
789 csizep++;
790
791 /*
0abf40c1 792 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
1da177e4
LT
793 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
794 * for large kmalloc calls required.
795 */
4b51d669 796#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
1da177e4
LT
797 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
798 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
4b51d669 799#endif
1da177e4
LT
800 return csizep->cs_cachep;
801}
802
b221385b 803static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
97e2bde4
MS
804{
805 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
806}
97e2bde4 807
fbaccacf 808static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
1da177e4 809{
fbaccacf
SR
810 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
811}
1da177e4 812
a737b3e2
AM
813/*
814 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
815 */
fbaccacf
SR
816static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
817 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
818 unsigned int *num)
819{
820 int nr_objs;
821 size_t mgmt_size;
822 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
1da177e4 823
fbaccacf
SR
824 /*
825 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
826 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
827 * slab is used for:
828 *
829 * - The struct slab
830 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
831 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
832 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
833 *
834 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
835 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
836 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
837 * correct alignment when allocated.
838 */
839 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
840 mgmt_size = 0;
841 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
842
843 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
844 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
845 } else {
846 /*
847 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
848 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
849 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
850 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
851 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
852 * into account.
853 */
854 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
855 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
856
857 /*
858 * This calculated number will be either the right
859 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
860 */
861 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
862 > slab_size)
863 nr_objs--;
864
865 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
866 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
867
868 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
869 }
870 *num = nr_objs;
871 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
1da177e4
LT
872}
873
874#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
875
a737b3e2
AM
876static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
877 char *msg)
1da177e4
LT
878{
879 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
b28a02de 880 function, cachep->name, msg);
1da177e4
LT
881 dump_stack();
882}
883
3395ee05
PM
884/*
885 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
886 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
887 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
888 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
889 * line
890 */
891
892static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
893static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
894{
895 use_alien_caches = 0;
896 return 1;
897}
898__setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
899
8fce4d8e
CL
900#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
901/*
902 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
903 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
904 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
905 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
906 */
907static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
908
909static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
910{
911 int node;
912
913 node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
914 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
442295c9 915 node = first_node(node_online_map);
8fce4d8e 916
7f6b8876 917 per_cpu(reap_node, cpu) = node;
8fce4d8e
CL
918}
919
920static void next_reap_node(void)
921{
922 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
923
924 /*
925 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
926 */
927 if (node != numa_node_id())
928 drain_node_pages(node);
929
930 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
931 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
932 node = first_node(node_online_map);
933 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
934}
935
936#else
937#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
938#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
939#endif
940
1da177e4
LT
941/*
942 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
943 * via the workqueue/eventd.
944 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
945 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
946 * lock.
947 */
948static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
949{
52bad64d 950 struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
951
952 /*
953 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
954 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
955 * at that time.
956 */
52bad64d 957 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
8fce4d8e 958 init_reap_node(cpu);
65f27f38 959 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
2b284214
AV
960 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
961 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
1da177e4
LT
962 }
963}
964
e498be7d 965static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
b28a02de 966 int batchcount)
1da177e4 967{
b28a02de 968 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
1da177e4
LT
969 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
970
e498be7d 971 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1da177e4
LT
972 if (nc) {
973 nc->avail = 0;
974 nc->limit = entries;
975 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
976 nc->touched = 0;
e498be7d 977 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
1da177e4
LT
978 }
979 return nc;
980}
981
3ded175a
CL
982/*
983 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
984 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
985 *
986 * Return the number of entries transferred.
987 */
988static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
989 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
990{
991 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
992 int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);
993
994 if (!nr)
995 return 0;
996
997 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
998 sizeof(void *) *nr);
999
1000 from->avail -= nr;
1001 to->avail += nr;
1002 to->touched = 1;
1003 return nr;
1004}
1005
765c4507
CL
1006#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
1007
1008#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
1009#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
1010
1011static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
1012{
1013 return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
1014}
1015
1016static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1017{
1018}
1019
1020static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1021{
1022 return 0;
1023}
1024
1025static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1026 gfp_t flags)
1027{
1028 return NULL;
1029}
1030
8b98c169 1031static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
765c4507
CL
1032 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1033{
1034 return NULL;
1035}
1036
1037#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1038
8b98c169 1039static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
c61afb18 1040static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
dc85da15 1041
5295a74c 1042static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
e498be7d
CL
1043{
1044 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
8ef82866 1045 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
e498be7d
CL
1046 int i;
1047
1048 if (limit > 1)
1049 limit = 12;
1050 ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1051 if (ac_ptr) {
1052 for_each_node(i) {
1053 if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
1054 ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
1055 continue;
1056 }
1057 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
1058 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
b28a02de 1059 for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
e498be7d
CL
1060 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
1061 kfree(ac_ptr);
1062 return NULL;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 return ac_ptr;
1067}
1068
5295a74c 1069static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
e498be7d
CL
1070{
1071 int i;
1072
1073 if (!ac_ptr)
1074 return;
e498be7d 1075 for_each_node(i)
b28a02de 1076 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
e498be7d
CL
1077 kfree(ac_ptr);
1078}
1079
343e0d7a 1080static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
5295a74c 1081 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
e498be7d
CL
1082{
1083 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1084
1085 if (ac->avail) {
1086 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
e00946fe
CL
1087 /*
1088 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
1089 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
1090 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
1091 */
693f7d36 1092 if (rl3->shared)
1093 transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
e00946fe 1094
ff69416e 1095 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
1096 ac->avail = 0;
1097 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
1098 }
1099}
1100
8fce4d8e
CL
1101/*
1102 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
1103 */
1104static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
1105{
1106 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
1107
1108 if (l3->alien) {
1109 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
e00946fe
CL
1110
1111 if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
8fce4d8e
CL
1112 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1113 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1114 }
1115 }
1116}
1117
a737b3e2
AM
1118static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1119 struct array_cache **alien)
e498be7d 1120{
b28a02de 1121 int i = 0;
e498be7d
CL
1122 struct array_cache *ac;
1123 unsigned long flags;
1124
1125 for_each_online_node(i) {
4484ebf1 1126 ac = alien[i];
e498be7d
CL
1127 if (ac) {
1128 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1129 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1130 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1131 }
1132 }
1133}
729bd0b7 1134
873623df 1135static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
729bd0b7
PE
1136{
1137 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1138 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1139 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1140 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
1ca4cb24
PE
1141 int node;
1142
1143 node = numa_node_id();
729bd0b7
PE
1144
1145 /*
1146 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1147 * cache on this cpu.
1148 */
62918a03 1149 if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node))
729bd0b7
PE
1150 return 0;
1151
1ca4cb24 1152 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
729bd0b7
PE
1153 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1154 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1155 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
873623df 1156 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
729bd0b7
PE
1157 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1158 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1159 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1160 }
1161 alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
1162 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1163 } else {
1164 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1165 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1166 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1167 }
1168 return 1;
1169}
e498be7d
CL
1170#endif
1171
8c78f307 1172static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
b28a02de 1173 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1da177e4
LT
1174{
1175 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
343e0d7a 1176 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
e498be7d
CL
1177 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1178 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
1179 int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1da177e4
LT
1180
1181 switch (action) {
1182 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
fc0abb14 1183 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
a737b3e2
AM
1184 /*
1185 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
e498be7d
CL
1186 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1187 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1188 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1189 */
1190
1da177e4 1191 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
a737b3e2
AM
1192 /*
1193 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
e498be7d
CL
1194 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1195 * node has not already allocated this
1196 */
1197 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
a737b3e2
AM
1198 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1199 if (!l3)
e498be7d
CL
1200 goto bad;
1201 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1202 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
b28a02de 1203 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
e498be7d 1204
4484ebf1
RT
1205 /*
1206 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
1207 * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
1208 * protection here.
1209 */
e498be7d
CL
1210 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1211 }
1da177e4 1212
e498be7d
CL
1213 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1214 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
a737b3e2
AM
1215 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1216 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
e498be7d
CL
1217 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1218 }
1219
a737b3e2
AM
1220 /*
1221 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1222 * array caches
1223 */
e498be7d 1224 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
cd105df4 1225 struct array_cache *nc;
4484ebf1 1226 struct array_cache *shared;
3395ee05 1227 struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
cd105df4 1228
e498be7d 1229 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
4484ebf1 1230 cachep->batchcount);
1da177e4
LT
1231 if (!nc)
1232 goto bad;
4484ebf1
RT
1233 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1234 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
1235 0xbaadf00d);
1236 if (!shared)
1237 goto bad;
7a21ef6f 1238
3395ee05
PM
1239 if (use_alien_caches) {
1240 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
1241 if (!alien)
1242 goto bad;
1243 }
1da177e4 1244 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
e498be7d
CL
1245 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1246 BUG_ON(!l3);
e498be7d 1247
4484ebf1
RT
1248 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1249 if (!l3->shared) {
1250 /*
1251 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1252 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1253 */
1254 l3->shared = shared;
1255 shared = NULL;
e498be7d 1256 }
4484ebf1
RT
1257#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1258 if (!l3->alien) {
1259 l3->alien = alien;
1260 alien = NULL;
1261 }
1262#endif
1263 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4484ebf1
RT
1264 kfree(shared);
1265 free_alien_cache(alien);
1da177e4 1266 }
1da177e4
LT
1267 break;
1268 case CPU_ONLINE:
8f5be20b 1269 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1270 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1271 break;
1272#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
8f5be20b
RT
1273 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1274 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1275 break;
1276 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1277 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1278 break;
1da177e4 1279 case CPU_DEAD:
4484ebf1
RT
1280 /*
1281 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1282 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1283 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1284 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1285 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1286 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1287 */
1da177e4 1288 /* fall thru */
8f5be20b 1289#endif
1da177e4 1290 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1da177e4
LT
1291 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1292 struct array_cache *nc;
4484ebf1
RT
1293 struct array_cache *shared;
1294 struct array_cache **alien;
e498be7d 1295 cpumask_t mask;
1da177e4 1296
e498be7d 1297 mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
1da177e4
LT
1298 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1299 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1300 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
e498be7d
CL
1301 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1302
1303 if (!l3)
4484ebf1 1304 goto free_array_cache;
e498be7d 1305
ca3b9b91 1306 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d
CL
1307
1308 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1309 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1310 if (nc)
ff69416e 1311 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
1312
1313 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
ca3b9b91 1314 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4484ebf1 1315 goto free_array_cache;
b28a02de 1316 }
e498be7d 1317
4484ebf1
RT
1318 shared = l3->shared;
1319 if (shared) {
e498be7d 1320 free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
b28a02de 1321 l3->shared->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
1322 l3->shared = NULL;
1323 }
e498be7d 1324
4484ebf1
RT
1325 alien = l3->alien;
1326 l3->alien = NULL;
1327
1328 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1329
1330 kfree(shared);
1331 if (alien) {
1332 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1333 free_alien_cache(alien);
e498be7d 1334 }
4484ebf1 1335free_array_cache:
1da177e4
LT
1336 kfree(nc);
1337 }
4484ebf1
RT
1338 /*
1339 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1340 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1341 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1342 */
1343 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1344 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1345 if (!l3)
1346 continue;
ed11d9eb 1347 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
4484ebf1 1348 }
fc0abb14 1349 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4 1350 break;
1da177e4
LT
1351 }
1352 return NOTIFY_OK;
a737b3e2 1353bad:
1da177e4
LT
1354 return NOTIFY_BAD;
1355}
1356
74b85f37
CS
1357static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
1358 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1359};
1da177e4 1360
e498be7d
CL
1361/*
1362 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1363 */
a737b3e2
AM
1364static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1365 int nodeid)
e498be7d
CL
1366{
1367 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1368
e498be7d
CL
1369 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
1370 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1371
1372 local_irq_disable();
1373 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
2b2d5493
IM
1374 /*
1375 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1376 */
1377 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1378
e498be7d
CL
1379 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1380 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
1381 local_irq_enable();
1382}
1383
a737b3e2
AM
1384/*
1385 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1386 * before smp_init().
1da177e4
LT
1387 */
1388void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1389{
1390 size_t left_over;
1391 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1392 struct cache_names *names;
e498be7d 1393 int i;
07ed76b2 1394 int order;
1ca4cb24 1395 int node;
e498be7d 1396
62918a03
SS
1397 if (num_possible_nodes() == 1)
1398 use_alien_caches = 0;
1399
e498be7d
CL
1400 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1401 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1402 if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
1403 cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
1404 }
1da177e4
LT
1405
1406 /*
1407 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1408 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
1409 */
1410 if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1411 slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
1412
1da177e4
LT
1413 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1414 * from caches that do not exist yet:
a737b3e2
AM
1415 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
1416 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
1417 * cache_cache is statically allocated.
e498be7d
CL
1418 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1419 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1420 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1da177e4 1421 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
343e0d7a 1422 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
e498be7d
CL
1423 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1424 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1425 * head arrays.
1da177e4
LT
1426 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
1427 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
e498be7d
CL
1428 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
1429 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1430 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1da177e4
LT
1431 */
1432
1ca4cb24
PE
1433 node = numa_node_id();
1434
1da177e4 1435 /* 1) create the cache_cache */
1da177e4
LT
1436 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
1437 list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
1438 cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
1439 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1ca4cb24 1440 cache_cache.nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
1da177e4 1441
a737b3e2
AM
1442 cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
1443 cache_line_size());
6a2d7a95
ED
1444 cache_cache.reciprocal_buffer_size =
1445 reciprocal_value(cache_cache.buffer_size);
1da177e4 1446
07ed76b2
JS
1447 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
1448 cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
1449 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
1450 if (cache_cache.num)
1451 break;
1452 }
40094fa6 1453 BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
07ed76b2 1454 cache_cache.gfporder = order;
b28a02de 1455 cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
b28a02de
PE
1456 cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
1457 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
1da177e4
LT
1458
1459 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1460 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1461 names = cache_names;
1462
a737b3e2
AM
1463 /*
1464 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1465 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1466 * bug.
e498be7d
CL
1467 */
1468
1469 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
a737b3e2
AM
1470 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
1471 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1472 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1473 NULL, NULL);
e498be7d 1474
a737b3e2 1475 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
e498be7d 1476 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
a737b3e2
AM
1477 kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
1478 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
1479 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1480 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1481 NULL, NULL);
1482 }
e498be7d 1483
e0a42726
IM
1484 slab_early_init = 0;
1485
1da177e4 1486 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
e498be7d
CL
1487 /*
1488 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
1da177e4
LT
1489 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1490 * eliminates "false sharing".
1491 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
e498be7d
CL
1492 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1493 */
a737b3e2 1494 if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
e498be7d 1495 sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
a737b3e2
AM
1496 sizes->cs_size,
1497 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1498 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1499 NULL, NULL);
1500 }
4b51d669
CL
1501#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
1502 sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(
1503 names->name_dma,
a737b3e2
AM
1504 sizes->cs_size,
1505 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1506 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
1507 SLAB_PANIC,
1508 NULL, NULL);
4b51d669 1509#endif
1da177e4
LT
1510 sizes++;
1511 names++;
1512 }
1513 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1514 {
2b2d5493 1515 struct array_cache *ptr;
e498be7d 1516
1da177e4 1517 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
e498be7d 1518
1da177e4 1519 local_irq_disable();
9a2dba4b
PE
1520 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1521 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
b28a02de 1522 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
2b2d5493
IM
1523 /*
1524 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1525 */
1526 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1527
1da177e4
LT
1528 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
1529 local_irq_enable();
e498be7d 1530
1da177e4 1531 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
e498be7d 1532
1da177e4 1533 local_irq_disable();
9a2dba4b 1534 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
b28a02de 1535 != &initarray_generic.cache);
9a2dba4b 1536 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
b28a02de 1537 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
2b2d5493
IM
1538 /*
1539 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1540 */
1541 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1542
e498be7d 1543 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
b28a02de 1544 ptr;
1da177e4
LT
1545 local_irq_enable();
1546 }
e498be7d
CL
1547 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1548 {
1ca4cb24
PE
1549 int nid;
1550
e498be7d 1551 /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
1ca4cb24 1552 init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE], node);
e498be7d 1553
1ca4cb24 1554 for_each_online_node(nid) {
e498be7d 1555 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
1ca4cb24 1556 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
e498be7d
CL
1557
1558 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1559 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
1ca4cb24 1560 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
e498be7d
CL
1561 }
1562 }
1563 }
1da177e4 1564
e498be7d 1565 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
1da177e4 1566 {
343e0d7a 1567 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
fc0abb14 1568 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4 1569 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
2ed3a4ef
CL
1570 if (enable_cpucache(cachep))
1571 BUG();
fc0abb14 1572 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1573 }
1574
056c6241
RT
1575 /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
1576 init_lock_keys();
1577
1578
1da177e4
LT
1579 /* Done! */
1580 g_cpucache_up = FULL;
1581
a737b3e2
AM
1582 /*
1583 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1584 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
1da177e4
LT
1585 */
1586 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
1da177e4 1587
a737b3e2
AM
1588 /*
1589 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1590 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1da177e4
LT
1591 */
1592}
1593
1594static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1595{
1596 int cpu;
1597
a737b3e2
AM
1598 /*
1599 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1da177e4 1600 */
e498be7d 1601 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
a737b3e2 1602 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1da177e4
LT
1603 return 0;
1604}
1da177e4
LT
1605__initcall(cpucache_init);
1606
1607/*
1608 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1609 *
1610 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1611 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1612 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1613 */
343e0d7a 1614static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1da177e4
LT
1615{
1616 struct page *page;
e1b6aa6f 1617 int nr_pages;
1da177e4
LT
1618 int i;
1619
d6fef9da 1620#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
e1b6aa6f
CH
1621 /*
1622 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
1623 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
d6fef9da 1624 */
e1b6aa6f 1625 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
d6fef9da 1626#endif
765c4507 1627
3c517a61 1628 flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
e1b6aa6f
CH
1629
1630 page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4
LT
1631 if (!page)
1632 return NULL;
1da177e4 1633
e1b6aa6f 1634 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4 1635 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
972d1a7b
CL
1636 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1637 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1638 else
1639 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1640 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
e1b6aa6f
CH
1641 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
1642 __SetPageSlab(page + i);
1643 return page_address(page);
1da177e4
LT
1644}
1645
1646/*
1647 * Interface to system's page release.
1648 */
343e0d7a 1649static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
1da177e4 1650{
b28a02de 1651 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4
LT
1652 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1653 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1654
972d1a7b
CL
1655 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1656 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1657 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1658 else
1659 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1660 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1da177e4 1661 while (i--) {
f205b2fe
NP
1662 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
1663 __ClearPageSlab(page);
1da177e4
LT
1664 page++;
1665 }
1da177e4
LT
1666 if (current->reclaim_state)
1667 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1668 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4
LT
1669}
1670
1671static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1672{
b28a02de 1673 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
343e0d7a 1674 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
1da177e4
LT
1675
1676 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1677 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1678 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1679}
1680
1681#if DEBUG
1682
1683#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
343e0d7a 1684static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
b28a02de 1685 unsigned long caller)
1da177e4 1686{
3dafccf2 1687 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1da177e4 1688
3dafccf2 1689 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1da177e4 1690
b28a02de 1691 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1da177e4
LT
1692 return;
1693
b28a02de
PE
1694 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1695 *addr++ = caller;
1696 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1697 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1da177e4
LT
1698 {
1699 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1700 unsigned long svalue;
1701
1702 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1703 svalue = *sptr++;
1704 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
b28a02de 1705 *addr++ = svalue;
1da177e4
LT
1706 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1707 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1708 break;
1709 }
1710 }
1711
1712 }
b28a02de 1713 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
1da177e4
LT
1714}
1715#endif
1716
343e0d7a 1717static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
1da177e4 1718{
3dafccf2
MS
1719 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1720 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1da177e4
LT
1721
1722 memset(addr, val, size);
b28a02de 1723 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
1da177e4
LT
1724}
1725
1726static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1727{
1728 int i;
aa83aa40
DJ
1729 unsigned char error = 0;
1730 int bad_count = 0;
1731
1da177e4 1732 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
aa83aa40
DJ
1733 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
1734 if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
1735 error = data[offset + i];
1736 bad_count++;
1737 }
b28a02de 1738 printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
aa83aa40 1739 }
1da177e4 1740 printk("\n");
aa83aa40
DJ
1741
1742 if (bad_count == 1) {
1743 error ^= POISON_FREE;
1744 if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
1745 printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
1746 "bad RAM.\n");
1747#ifdef CONFIG_X86
1748 printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
1749 "test tool.\n");
1750#else
1751 printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
1752#endif
1753 }
1754 }
1da177e4
LT
1755}
1756#endif
1757
1758#if DEBUG
1759
343e0d7a 1760static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
1da177e4
LT
1761{
1762 int i, size;
1763 char *realobj;
1764
1765 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1766 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
a737b3e2
AM
1767 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1768 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
1769 }
1770
1771 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
1772 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
a737b3e2 1773 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1da177e4 1774 print_symbol("(%s)",
a737b3e2 1775 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
1776 printk("\n");
1777 }
3dafccf2
MS
1778 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1779 size = obj_size(cachep);
b28a02de 1780 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
1da177e4
LT
1781 int limit;
1782 limit = 16;
b28a02de
PE
1783 if (i + limit > size)
1784 limit = size - i;
1da177e4
LT
1785 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1786 }
1787}
1788
343e0d7a 1789static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
1790{
1791 char *realobj;
1792 int size, i;
1793 int lines = 0;
1794
3dafccf2
MS
1795 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1796 size = obj_size(cachep);
1da177e4 1797
b28a02de 1798 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1da177e4 1799 char exp = POISON_FREE;
b28a02de 1800 if (i == size - 1)
1da177e4
LT
1801 exp = POISON_END;
1802 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1803 int limit;
1804 /* Mismatch ! */
1805 /* Print header */
1806 if (lines == 0) {
b28a02de 1807 printk(KERN_ERR
e94a40c5
DH
1808 "Slab corruption: %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
1809 cachep->name, realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1810 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1811 }
1812 /* Hexdump the affected line */
b28a02de 1813 i = (i / 16) * 16;
1da177e4 1814 limit = 16;
b28a02de
PE
1815 if (i + limit > size)
1816 limit = size - i;
1da177e4
LT
1817 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1818 i += 16;
1819 lines++;
1820 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1821 if (lines > 5)
1822 break;
1823 }
1824 }
1825 if (lines != 0) {
1826 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1827 * exist:
1828 */
6ed5eb22 1829 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
8fea4e96 1830 unsigned int objnr;
1da177e4 1831
8fea4e96 1832 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
1da177e4 1833 if (objnr) {
8fea4e96 1834 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
3dafccf2 1835 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 1836 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
b28a02de 1837 realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1838 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1839 }
b28a02de 1840 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
8fea4e96 1841 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
3dafccf2 1842 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 1843 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
b28a02de 1844 realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1845 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1846 }
1847 }
1848}
1849#endif
1850
12dd36fa
MD
1851#if DEBUG
1852/**
911851e6
RD
1853 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
1854 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1855 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1856 *
1857 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
1858 * destroyed.
1da177e4 1859 */
343e0d7a 1860static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1da177e4 1861{
1da177e4
LT
1862 int i;
1863 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8fea4e96 1864 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1da177e4
LT
1865
1866 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1867#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
a737b3e2
AM
1868 if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
1869 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
b28a02de 1870 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
a737b3e2 1871 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1872 else
1873 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1874#else
1875 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1876#endif
1877 }
1878 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1879 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1880 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
b28a02de 1881 "was overwritten");
1da177e4
LT
1882 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1883 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
b28a02de 1884 "was overwritten");
1da177e4
LT
1885 }
1886 if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
3dafccf2 1887 (cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
1da177e4 1888 }
12dd36fa 1889}
1da177e4 1890#else
343e0d7a 1891static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
12dd36fa 1892{
1da177e4
LT
1893 if (cachep->dtor) {
1894 int i;
1895 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8fea4e96 1896 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
b28a02de 1897 (cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1898 }
1899 }
12dd36fa 1900}
1da177e4
LT
1901#endif
1902
911851e6
RD
1903/**
1904 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1905 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1906 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1907 *
12dd36fa 1908 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
a737b3e2
AM
1909 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1910 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
12dd36fa 1911 */
343e0d7a 1912static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
12dd36fa
MD
1913{
1914 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
1915
1916 slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
1da177e4
LT
1917 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
1918 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
1919
b28a02de 1920 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
1da177e4
LT
1921 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
1922 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
1923 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
1924 } else {
1925 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
873623df
IM
1926 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1927 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
1da177e4
LT
1928 }
1929}
1930
a737b3e2
AM
1931/*
1932 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1933 * size of kmem_list3.
1934 */
343e0d7a 1935static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
e498be7d
CL
1936{
1937 int node;
1938
1939 for_each_online_node(node) {
b28a02de 1940 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
e498be7d 1941 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
b28a02de
PE
1942 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1943 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
e498be7d
CL
1944 }
1945}
1946
117f6eb1
CL
1947static void __kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1948{
1949 int i;
1950 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1951
1952 for_each_online_cpu(i)
1953 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
1954
1955 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
1956 for_each_online_node(i) {
1957 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
1958 if (l3) {
1959 kfree(l3->shared);
1960 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
1961 kfree(l3);
1962 }
1963 }
1964 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
1965}
1966
1967
4d268eba 1968/**
a70773dd
RD
1969 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1970 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1971 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
1972 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
1973 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1974 *
1975 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
4d268eba
PE
1976 *
1977 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1978 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1979 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1980 */
a737b3e2 1981static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
ee13d785 1982 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
4d268eba 1983{
b1ab41c4 1984 unsigned long offslab_limit;
4d268eba 1985 size_t left_over = 0;
9888e6fa 1986 int gfporder;
4d268eba 1987
a737b3e2 1988 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
4d268eba
PE
1989 unsigned int num;
1990 size_t remainder;
1991
9888e6fa 1992 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
4d268eba
PE
1993 if (!num)
1994 continue;
9888e6fa 1995
b1ab41c4
IM
1996 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
1997 /*
1998 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
1999 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
2000 * looping condition in cache_grow().
2001 */
2002 offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
2003 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
2004
2005 if (num > offslab_limit)
2006 break;
2007 }
4d268eba 2008
9888e6fa 2009 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
4d268eba 2010 cachep->num = num;
9888e6fa 2011 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
4d268eba
PE
2012 left_over = remainder;
2013
f78bb8ad
LT
2014 /*
2015 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
2016 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
2017 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
2018 */
2019 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
2020 break;
2021
4d268eba
PE
2022 /*
2023 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
2024 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
2025 */
9888e6fa 2026 if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
4d268eba
PE
2027 break;
2028
9888e6fa
LT
2029 /*
2030 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
2031 */
a737b3e2 2032 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
4d268eba
PE
2033 break;
2034 }
2035 return left_over;
2036}
2037
2ed3a4ef 2038static int setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
f30cf7d1 2039{
2ed3a4ef
CL
2040 if (g_cpucache_up == FULL)
2041 return enable_cpucache(cachep);
2042
f30cf7d1
PE
2043 if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
2044 /*
2045 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
2046 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
2047 * further caches will BUG().
2048 */
2049 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
2050
2051 /*
2052 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
2053 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
2054 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
2055 */
2056 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
2057 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
2058 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
2059 else
2060 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
2061 } else {
2062 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
2063 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
2064
2065 if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
2066 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
2067 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
2068 } else {
2069 int node;
2070 for_each_online_node(node) {
2071 cachep->nodelists[node] =
2072 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
2073 GFP_KERNEL, node);
2074 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
2075 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
2076 }
2077 }
2078 }
2079 cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
2080 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
2081 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
2082
2083 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
2084 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2085 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
2086 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
2087 cachep->batchcount = 1;
2088 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2ed3a4ef 2089 return 0;
f30cf7d1
PE
2090}
2091
1da177e4
LT
2092/**
2093 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
2094 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
2095 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
2096 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
2097 * @flags: SLAB flags
2098 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
2099 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
2100 *
2101 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2102 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
2103 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
2104 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
2105 *
2106 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
a737b3e2
AM
2107 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
2108 *
1da177e4
LT
2109 * The flags are
2110 *
2111 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2112 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2113 *
2114 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2115 * for buffer overruns.
2116 *
1da177e4
LT
2117 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2118 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2119 * as davem.
2120 */
343e0d7a 2121struct kmem_cache *
1da177e4 2122kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
a737b3e2
AM
2123 unsigned long flags,
2124 void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
343e0d7a 2125 void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
1da177e4
LT
2126{
2127 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
7a7c381d 2128 struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
1da177e4
LT
2129
2130 /*
2131 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
2132 */
a737b3e2 2133 if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
b28a02de 2134 (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
a737b3e2
AM
2135 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
2136 name);
b28a02de
PE
2137 BUG();
2138 }
1da177e4 2139
f0188f47 2140 /*
8f5be20b
RT
2141 * We use cache_chain_mutex to ensure a consistent view of
2142 * cpu_online_map as well. Please see cpuup_callback
f0188f47 2143 */
fc0abb14 2144 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4f12bb4f 2145
7a7c381d 2146 list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
4f12bb4f
AM
2147 char tmp;
2148 int res;
2149
2150 /*
2151 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
2152 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
2153 * area of the module. Print a warning.
2154 */
138ae663 2155 res = probe_kernel_address(pc->name, tmp);
4f12bb4f
AM
2156 if (res) {
2157 printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
3dafccf2 2158 pc->buffer_size);
4f12bb4f
AM
2159 continue;
2160 }
2161
b28a02de 2162 if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
4f12bb4f
AM
2163 printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
2164 dump_stack();
2165 goto oops;
2166 }
2167 }
2168
1da177e4
LT
2169#if DEBUG
2170 WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
2171 if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
2172 /* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
2173 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
b28a02de 2174 "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
1da177e4
LT
2175 flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
2176 }
1da177e4
LT
2177#if FORCED_DEBUG
2178 /*
2179 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2180 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2181 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2182 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2183 */
a737b3e2 2184 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
b28a02de 2185 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
1da177e4
LT
2186 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2187 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2188#endif
2189 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2190 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2191#endif
2192 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2193 BUG_ON(dtor);
2194
2195 /*
a737b3e2
AM
2196 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
2197 * isn't available.
1da177e4 2198 */
40094fa6 2199 BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
1da177e4 2200
a737b3e2
AM
2201 /*
2202 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
1da177e4
LT
2203 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2204 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2205 */
b28a02de
PE
2206 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2207 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2208 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
1da177e4
LT
2209 }
2210
a737b3e2
AM
2211 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2212
1da177e4
LT
2213 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2214 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
a737b3e2
AM
2215 /*
2216 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
2217 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2218 * one cacheline.
1da177e4
LT
2219 */
2220 ralign = cache_line_size();
b28a02de 2221 while (size <= ralign / 2)
1da177e4
LT
2222 ralign /= 2;
2223 } else {
2224 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2225 }
ca5f9703
PE
2226
2227 /*
2228 * Redzoning and user store require word alignment. Note this will be
2229 * overridden by architecture or caller mandated alignment if either
2230 * is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
2231 */
2232 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE || flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2233 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2234
a44b56d3 2235 /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
1da177e4
LT
2236 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
2237 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
1da177e4 2238 }
a44b56d3 2239 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
1da177e4
LT
2240 if (ralign < align) {
2241 ralign = align;
1da177e4 2242 }
a44b56d3
KH
2243 /* disable debug if necessary */
2244 if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
2245 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
a737b3e2 2246 /*
ca5f9703 2247 * 4) Store it.
1da177e4
LT
2248 */
2249 align = ralign;
2250
2251 /* Get cache's description obj. */
e94b1766 2252 cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 2253 if (!cachep)
4f12bb4f 2254 goto oops;
1da177e4
LT
2255
2256#if DEBUG
3dafccf2 2257 cachep->obj_size = size;
1da177e4 2258
ca5f9703
PE
2259 /*
2260 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2261 * into align above.
2262 */
1da177e4 2263 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1da177e4 2264 /* add space for red zone words */
3dafccf2 2265 cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
b28a02de 2266 size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
1da177e4
LT
2267 }
2268 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
ca5f9703
PE
2269 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
2270 * the real object.
1da177e4 2271 */
1da177e4
LT
2272 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2273 }
2274#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
b28a02de 2275 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
3dafccf2
MS
2276 && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
2277 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
1da177e4
LT
2278 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2279 }
2280#endif
2281#endif
2282
e0a42726
IM
2283 /*
2284 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
2285 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
2286 * it too early on.)
2287 */
2288 if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init)
1da177e4
LT
2289 /*
2290 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2291 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2292 */
2293 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2294
2295 size = ALIGN(size, align);
2296
f78bb8ad 2297 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
1da177e4
LT
2298
2299 if (!cachep->num) {
2300 printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
2301 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
2302 cachep = NULL;
4f12bb4f 2303 goto oops;
1da177e4 2304 }
b28a02de
PE
2305 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
2306 + sizeof(struct slab), align);
1da177e4
LT
2307
2308 /*
2309 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2310 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2311 */
2312 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2313 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2314 left_over -= slab_size;
2315 }
2316
2317 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2318 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
b28a02de
PE
2319 slab_size =
2320 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
1da177e4
LT
2321 }
2322
2323 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2324 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2325 if (cachep->colour_off < align)
2326 cachep->colour_off = align;
b28a02de 2327 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2328 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2329 cachep->flags = flags;
2330 cachep->gfpflags = 0;
4b51d669 2331 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
1da177e4 2332 cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
3dafccf2 2333 cachep->buffer_size = size;
6a2d7a95 2334 cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
1da177e4 2335
e5ac9c5a 2336 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
b2d55073 2337 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
e5ac9c5a
RT
2338 /*
2339 * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
2340 * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
2341 * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
2342 * this should not happen at all.
2343 * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
2344 */
2345 BUG_ON(!cachep->slabp_cache);
2346 }
1da177e4
LT
2347 cachep->ctor = ctor;
2348 cachep->dtor = dtor;
2349 cachep->name = name;
2350
2ed3a4ef
CL
2351 if (setup_cpu_cache(cachep)) {
2352 __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
2353 cachep = NULL;
2354 goto oops;
2355 }
1da177e4 2356
1da177e4
LT
2357 /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
2358 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
a737b3e2 2359oops:
1da177e4
LT
2360 if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
2361 panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
b28a02de 2362 name);
fc0abb14 2363 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2364 return cachep;
2365}
2366EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
2367
2368#if DEBUG
2369static void check_irq_off(void)
2370{
2371 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2372}
2373
2374static void check_irq_on(void)
2375{
2376 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2377}
2378
343e0d7a 2379static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
2380{
2381#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2382 check_irq_off();
e498be7d 2383 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2384#endif
2385}
e498be7d 2386
343e0d7a 2387static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
e498be7d
CL
2388{
2389#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2390 check_irq_off();
2391 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2392#endif
2393}
2394
1da177e4
LT
2395#else
2396#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2397#define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2398#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
e498be7d 2399#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
1da177e4
LT
2400#endif
2401
aab2207c
CL
2402static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2403 struct array_cache *ac,
2404 int force, int node);
2405
1da177e4
LT
2406static void do_drain(void *arg)
2407{
a737b3e2 2408 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
1da177e4 2409 struct array_cache *ac;
ff69416e 2410 int node = numa_node_id();
1da177e4
LT
2411
2412 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 2413 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
ff69416e
CL
2414 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2415 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2416 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2417 ac->avail = 0;
2418}
2419
343e0d7a 2420static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 2421{
e498be7d
CL
2422 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2423 int node;
2424
a07fa394 2425 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
1da177e4 2426 check_irq_on();
b28a02de 2427 for_each_online_node(node) {
e498be7d 2428 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
a4523a8b
RD
2429 if (l3 && l3->alien)
2430 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2431 }
2432
2433 for_each_online_node(node) {
2434 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2435 if (l3)
aab2207c 2436 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
e498be7d 2437 }
1da177e4
LT
2438}
2439
ed11d9eb
CL
2440/*
2441 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2442 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2443 *
2444 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2445 */
2446static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
2447 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
1da177e4 2448{
ed11d9eb
CL
2449 struct list_head *p;
2450 int nr_freed;
1da177e4 2451 struct slab *slabp;
1da177e4 2452
ed11d9eb
CL
2453 nr_freed = 0;
2454 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
1da177e4 2455
ed11d9eb 2456 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d 2457 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
ed11d9eb
CL
2458 if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
2459 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2460 goto out;
2461 }
1da177e4 2462
ed11d9eb 2463 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
1da177e4 2464#if DEBUG
40094fa6 2465 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
1da177e4
LT
2466#endif
2467 list_del(&slabp->list);
ed11d9eb
CL
2468 /*
2469 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2470 * to the cache.
2471 */
2472 l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
e498be7d 2473 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
ed11d9eb
CL
2474 slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
2475 nr_freed++;
1da177e4 2476 }
ed11d9eb
CL
2477out:
2478 return nr_freed;
1da177e4
LT
2479}
2480
8f5be20b 2481/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
343e0d7a 2482static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
e498be7d
CL
2483{
2484 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2485 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2486
2487 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2488
2489 check_irq_on();
2490 for_each_online_node(i) {
2491 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
ed11d9eb
CL
2492 if (!l3)
2493 continue;
2494
2495 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
2496
2497 ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
2498 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
e498be7d
CL
2499 }
2500 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2501}
2502
1da177e4
LT
2503/**
2504 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2505 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2506 *
2507 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2508 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2509 */
343e0d7a 2510int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 2511{
8f5be20b 2512 int ret;
40094fa6 2513 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
1da177e4 2514
8f5be20b
RT
2515 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2516 ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
2517 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2518 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
2519}
2520EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2521
2522/**
2523 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
2524 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
2525 *
72fd4a35 2526 * Remove a &struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
1da177e4
LT
2527 *
2528 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
2529 * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
2530 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
2531 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
2532 *
2533 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
2534 *
2535 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
2536 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
2537 */
133d205a 2538void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 2539{
40094fa6 2540 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
1da177e4 2541
1da177e4 2542 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
fc0abb14 2543 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2544 /*
2545 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
2546 */
2547 list_del(&cachep->next);
1da177e4
LT
2548 if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
2549 slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
b28a02de 2550 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
fc0abb14 2551 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
133d205a 2552 return;
1da177e4
LT
2553 }
2554
2555 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
fbd568a3 2556 synchronize_rcu();
1da177e4 2557
117f6eb1 2558 __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
8f5be20b 2559 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2560}
2561EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
2562
e5ac9c5a
RT
2563/*
2564 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
2565 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
2566 * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
2567 * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
2568 * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
2569 * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
2570 * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
2571 * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
2572 * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
2573 */
343e0d7a 2574static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
5b74ada7
RT
2575 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2576 int nodeid)
1da177e4
LT
2577{
2578 struct slab *slabp;
b28a02de 2579
1da177e4
LT
2580 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2581 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
5b74ada7 2582 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
3c517a61 2583 local_flags & ~GFP_THISNODE, nodeid);
1da177e4
LT
2584 if (!slabp)
2585 return NULL;
2586 } else {
b28a02de 2587 slabp = objp + colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2588 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2589 }
2590 slabp->inuse = 0;
2591 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
b28a02de 2592 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
5b74ada7 2593 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
1da177e4
LT
2594 return slabp;
2595}
2596
2597static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2598{
b28a02de 2599 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
1da177e4
LT
2600}
2601
343e0d7a 2602static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
b28a02de 2603 struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
1da177e4
LT
2604{
2605 int i;
2606
2607 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8fea4e96 2608 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1da177e4
LT
2609#if DEBUG
2610 /* need to poison the objs? */
2611 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2612 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2613 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2614 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2615
2616 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2617 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2618 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2619 }
2620 /*
a737b3e2
AM
2621 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2622 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2623 * They must also be threaded.
1da177e4
LT
2624 */
2625 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
3dafccf2 2626 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
b28a02de 2627 ctor_flags);
1da177e4
LT
2628
2629 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2630 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2631 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
b28a02de 2632 " end of an object");
1da177e4
LT
2633 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2634 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
b28a02de 2635 " start of an object");
1da177e4 2636 }
a737b3e2
AM
2637 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
2638 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
b28a02de 2639 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3dafccf2 2640 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2641#else
2642 if (cachep->ctor)
2643 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
2644#endif
b28a02de 2645 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
1da177e4 2646 }
b28a02de 2647 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
1da177e4
LT
2648 slabp->free = 0;
2649}
2650
343e0d7a 2651static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 2652{
4b51d669
CL
2653 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
2654 if (flags & GFP_DMA)
2655 BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
2656 else
2657 BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
2658 }
1da177e4
LT
2659}
2660
a737b3e2
AM
2661static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2662 int nodeid)
78d382d7 2663{
8fea4e96 2664 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
78d382d7
MD
2665 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2666
2667 slabp->inuse++;
2668 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2669#if DEBUG
2670 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2671 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2672#endif
2673 slabp->free = next;
2674
2675 return objp;
2676}
2677
a737b3e2
AM
2678static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2679 void *objp, int nodeid)
78d382d7 2680{
8fea4e96 2681 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
78d382d7
MD
2682
2683#if DEBUG
2684 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2685 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2686
871751e2 2687 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
78d382d7 2688 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
a737b3e2 2689 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
78d382d7
MD
2690 BUG();
2691 }
2692#endif
2693 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2694 slabp->free = objnr;
2695 slabp->inuse--;
2696}
2697
4776874f
PE
2698/*
2699 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2700 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
2701 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
2702 */
2703static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
2704 void *addr)
1da177e4 2705{
4776874f 2706 int nr_pages;
1da177e4
LT
2707 struct page *page;
2708
4776874f 2709 page = virt_to_page(addr);
84097518 2710
4776874f 2711 nr_pages = 1;
84097518 2712 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
4776874f
PE
2713 nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
2714
1da177e4 2715 do {
4776874f
PE
2716 page_set_cache(page, cache);
2717 page_set_slab(page, slab);
1da177e4 2718 page++;
4776874f 2719 } while (--nr_pages);
1da177e4
LT
2720}
2721
2722/*
2723 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2724 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2725 */
3c517a61
CL
2726static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2727 gfp_t flags, int nodeid, void *objp)
1da177e4 2728{
b28a02de 2729 struct slab *slabp;
b28a02de
PE
2730 size_t offset;
2731 gfp_t local_flags;
2732 unsigned long ctor_flags;
e498be7d 2733 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4 2734
a737b3e2
AM
2735 /*
2736 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2737 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
1da177e4 2738 */
441e143e 2739 BUG_ON(flags & ~(GFP_DMA | GFP_LEVEL_MASK | __GFP_NO_GROW));
6e0eaa4b 2740 if (flags & __GFP_NO_GROW)
1da177e4
LT
2741 return 0;
2742
2743 ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
a06d72c1 2744 local_flags = (flags & GFP_LEVEL_MASK);
1da177e4
LT
2745 if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
2746 /*
2747 * Not allowed to sleep. Need to tell a constructor about
2748 * this - it might need to know...
2749 */
2750 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
2751
2e1217cf 2752 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
1da177e4 2753 check_irq_off();
2e1217cf
RT
2754 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2755 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2756
2757 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2e1217cf
RT
2758 offset = l3->colour_next;
2759 l3->colour_next++;
2760 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2761 l3->colour_next = 0;
2762 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2763
2e1217cf 2764 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2765
2766 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2767 local_irq_enable();
2768
2769 /*
2770 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2771 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2772 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2773 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2774 */
2775 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2776
a737b3e2
AM
2777 /*
2778 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2779 * 'nodeid'.
e498be7d 2780 */
3c517a61
CL
2781 if (!objp)
2782 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
a737b3e2 2783 if (!objp)
1da177e4
LT
2784 goto failed;
2785
2786 /* Get slab management. */
3c517a61
CL
2787 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset,
2788 local_flags & ~GFP_THISNODE, nodeid);
a737b3e2 2789 if (!slabp)
1da177e4
LT
2790 goto opps1;
2791
e498be7d 2792 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
4776874f 2793 slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
1da177e4
LT
2794
2795 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);
2796
2797 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2798 local_irq_disable();
2799 check_irq_off();
e498be7d 2800 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2801
2802 /* Make slab active. */
e498be7d 2803 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
1da177e4 2804 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
e498be7d
CL
2805 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2806 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2807 return 1;
a737b3e2 2808opps1:
1da177e4 2809 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
a737b3e2 2810failed:
1da177e4
LT
2811 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2812 local_irq_disable();
2813 return 0;
2814}
2815
2816#if DEBUG
2817
2818/*
2819 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2820 * - detect bad pointers.
2821 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
2822 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
2823 */
2824static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2825{
1da177e4
LT
2826 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
2827 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
b28a02de
PE
2828 (unsigned long)objp);
2829 BUG();
1da177e4 2830 }
1da177e4
LT
2831}
2832
58ce1fd5
PE
2833static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
2834{
2835 unsigned long redzone1, redzone2;
2836
2837 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
2838 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
2839
2840 /*
2841 * Redzone is ok.
2842 */
2843 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
2844 return;
2845
2846 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
2847 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
2848 else
2849 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2850
2851 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
2852 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
2853}
2854
343e0d7a 2855static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
b28a02de 2856 void *caller)
1da177e4
LT
2857{
2858 struct page *page;
2859 unsigned int objnr;
2860 struct slab *slabp;
2861
3dafccf2 2862 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
2863 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
2864 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2865
065d41cb 2866 slabp = page_get_slab(page);
1da177e4
LT
2867
2868 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
58ce1fd5 2869 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
1da177e4
LT
2870 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2871 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2872 }
2873 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2874 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2875
8fea4e96 2876 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
1da177e4
LT
2877
2878 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
8fea4e96 2879 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
1da177e4
LT
2880
2881 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
a737b3e2
AM
2882 /*
2883 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
2884 * perform a verify of its state (debugging). Called without
2885 * the cache-lock held.
1da177e4 2886 */
3dafccf2 2887 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
b28a02de 2888 cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
1da177e4
LT
2889 }
2890 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
2891 /* we want to cache poison the object,
2892 * call the destruction callback
2893 */
3dafccf2 2894 cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
1da177e4 2895 }
871751e2
AV
2896#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
2897 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2898#endif
1da177e4
LT
2899 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2900#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
a737b3e2 2901 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
1da177e4 2902 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
b28a02de 2903 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3dafccf2 2904 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2905 } else {
2906 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2907 }
2908#else
2909 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2910#endif
2911 }
2912 return objp;
2913}
2914
343e0d7a 2915static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1da177e4
LT
2916{
2917 kmem_bufctl_t i;
2918 int entries = 0;
b28a02de 2919
1da177e4
LT
2920 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
2921 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
2922 entries++;
2923 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
2924 goto bad;
2925 }
2926 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
a737b3e2
AM
2927bad:
2928 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
2929 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
2930 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
b28a02de 2931 for (i = 0;
264132bc 2932 i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
b28a02de 2933 i++) {
a737b3e2 2934 if (i % 16 == 0)
1da177e4 2935 printk("\n%03x:", i);
b28a02de 2936 printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
1da177e4
LT
2937 }
2938 printk("\n");
2939 BUG();
2940 }
2941}
2942#else
2943#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2944#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
2945#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
2946#endif
2947
343e0d7a 2948static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4
LT
2949{
2950 int batchcount;
2951 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2952 struct array_cache *ac;
1ca4cb24
PE
2953 int node;
2954
2955 node = numa_node_id();
1da177e4
LT
2956
2957 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 2958 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
a737b3e2 2959retry:
1da177e4
LT
2960 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
2961 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
a737b3e2
AM
2962 /*
2963 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
2964 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
2965 * refill bouncing.
1da177e4
LT
2966 */
2967 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
2968 }
1ca4cb24 2969 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
e498be7d
CL
2970
2971 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
2972 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2973
3ded175a
CL
2974 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
2975 if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
2976 goto alloc_done;
2977
1da177e4
LT
2978 while (batchcount > 0) {
2979 struct list_head *entry;
2980 struct slab *slabp;
2981 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
2982 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
2983 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
2984 l3->free_touched = 1;
2985 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
2986 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
2987 goto must_grow;
2988 }
2989
2990 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
2991 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2992 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
2993 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
1da177e4
LT
2994 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
2995 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2996 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2997
78d382d7 2998 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
1ca4cb24 2999 node);
1da177e4
LT
3000 }
3001 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3002
3003 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3004 list_del(&slabp->list);
3005 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3006 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3007 else
3008 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3009 }
3010
a737b3e2 3011must_grow:
1da177e4 3012 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
a737b3e2 3013alloc_done:
e498be7d 3014 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
3015
3016 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
3017 int x;
3c517a61 3018 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
e498be7d 3019
a737b3e2 3020 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
9a2dba4b 3021 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
a737b3e2 3022 if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
1da177e4
LT
3023 return NULL;
3024
a737b3e2 3025 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
1da177e4
LT
3026 goto retry;
3027 }
3028 ac->touched = 1;
e498be7d 3029 return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1da177e4
LT
3030}
3031
a737b3e2
AM
3032static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3033 gfp_t flags)
1da177e4
LT
3034{
3035 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
3036#if DEBUG
3037 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
3038#endif
3039}
3040
3041#if DEBUG
a737b3e2
AM
3042static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3043 gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
1da177e4 3044{
b28a02de 3045 if (!objp)
1da177e4 3046 return objp;
b28a02de 3047 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1da177e4 3048#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3dafccf2 3049 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
b28a02de 3050 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3dafccf2 3051 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
1da177e4
LT
3052 else
3053 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3054#else
3055 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3056#endif
3057 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
3058 }
3059 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3060 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
3061
3062 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
a737b3e2
AM
3063 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
3064 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
3065 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
3066 " object was overwritten");
b28a02de 3067 printk(KERN_ERR
a737b3e2
AM
3068 "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
3069 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
3070 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
3071 }
3072 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3073 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3074 }
871751e2
AV
3075#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3076 {
3077 struct slab *slabp;
3078 unsigned objnr;
3079
3080 slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_page(objp));
3081 objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
3082 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
3083 }
3084#endif
3dafccf2 3085 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 3086 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
b28a02de 3087 unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
1da177e4
LT
3088
3089 if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
3090 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
3091
3092 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
b28a02de 3093 }
a44b56d3
KH
3094#if ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
3095 if ((u32)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1)) {
3096 printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
3097 objp, ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
3098 }
3099#endif
1da177e4
LT
3100 return objp;
3101}
3102#else
3103#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3104#endif
3105
8a8b6502
AM
3106#ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
3107
3108static struct failslab_attr {
3109
3110 struct fault_attr attr;
3111
3112 u32 ignore_gfp_wait;
3113#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
3114 struct dentry *ignore_gfp_wait_file;
3115#endif
3116
3117} failslab = {
3118 .attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER,
6b1b60f4 3119 .ignore_gfp_wait = 1,
8a8b6502
AM
3120};
3121
3122static int __init setup_failslab(char *str)
3123{
3124 return setup_fault_attr(&failslab.attr, str);
3125}
3126__setup("failslab=", setup_failslab);
3127
3128static int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3129{
3130 if (cachep == &cache_cache)
3131 return 0;
3132 if (flags & __GFP_NOFAIL)
3133 return 0;
3134 if (failslab.ignore_gfp_wait && (flags & __GFP_WAIT))
3135 return 0;
3136
3137 return should_fail(&failslab.attr, obj_size(cachep));
3138}
3139
3140#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
3141
3142static int __init failslab_debugfs(void)
3143{
3144 mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
3145 struct dentry *dir;
3146 int err;
3147
3148 err = init_fault_attr_dentries(&failslab.attr, "failslab");
3149 if (err)
3150 return err;
3151 dir = failslab.attr.dentries.dir;
3152
3153 failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file =
3154 debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-wait", mode, dir,
3155 &failslab.ignore_gfp_wait);
3156
3157 if (!failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file) {
3158 err = -ENOMEM;
3159 debugfs_remove(failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file);
3160 cleanup_fault_attr_dentries(&failslab.attr);
3161 }
3162
3163 return err;
3164}
3165
3166late_initcall(failslab_debugfs);
3167
3168#endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */
3169
3170#else /* CONFIG_FAILSLAB */
3171
3172static inline int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3173{
3174 return 0;
3175}
3176
3177#endif /* CONFIG_FAILSLAB */
3178
343e0d7a 3179static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 3180{
b28a02de 3181 void *objp;
1da177e4
LT
3182 struct array_cache *ac;
3183
5c382300 3184 check_irq_off();
8a8b6502
AM
3185
3186 if (should_failslab(cachep, flags))
3187 return NULL;
3188
9a2dba4b 3189 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3190 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
3191 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3192 ac->touched = 1;
e498be7d 3193 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1da177e4
LT
3194 } else {
3195 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
3196 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
3197 }
5c382300
AK
3198 return objp;
3199}
3200
e498be7d 3201#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
c61afb18 3202/*
b2455396 3203 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
c61afb18
PJ
3204 *
3205 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3206 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3207 */
3208static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3209{
3210 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3211
765c4507 3212 if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
c61afb18
PJ
3213 return NULL;
3214 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
3215 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
3216 nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
3217 else if (current->mempolicy)
3218 nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
3219 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
8b98c169 3220 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
c61afb18
PJ
3221 return NULL;
3222}
3223
765c4507
CL
3224/*
3225 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
3c517a61
CL
3226 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
3227 * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
3228 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3229 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3230 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
765c4507 3231 */
8c8cc2c1 3232static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
765c4507 3233{
8c8cc2c1
PE
3234 struct zonelist *zonelist;
3235 gfp_t local_flags;
765c4507
CL
3236 struct zone **z;
3237 void *obj = NULL;
3c517a61 3238 int nid;
8c8cc2c1
PE
3239
3240 if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
3241 return NULL;
3242
3243 zonelist = &NODE_DATA(slab_node(current->mempolicy))
3244 ->node_zonelists[gfp_zone(flags)];
3245 local_flags = (flags & GFP_LEVEL_MASK);
765c4507 3246
3c517a61
CL
3247retry:
3248 /*
3249 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3250 * from existing per node queues.
3251 */
aedb0eb1 3252 for (z = zonelist->zones; *z && !obj; z++) {
3c517a61 3253 nid = zone_to_nid(*z);
aedb0eb1 3254
02a0e53d 3255 if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(*z, flags) &&
3c517a61
CL
3256 cache->nodelists[nid] &&
3257 cache->nodelists[nid]->free_objects)
3258 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3259 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3260 }
3261
b6a60451 3262 if (!obj && !(flags & __GFP_NO_GROW)) {
3c517a61
CL
3263 /*
3264 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3265 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3266 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3267 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3268 */
dd47ea75
CL
3269 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3270 local_irq_enable();
3271 kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
3c517a61 3272 obj = kmem_getpages(cache, flags, -1);
dd47ea75
CL
3273 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3274 local_irq_disable();
3c517a61
CL
3275 if (obj) {
3276 /*
3277 * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
3278 */
3279 nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj));
3280 if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, obj)) {
3281 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3282 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3283 if (!obj)
3284 /*
3285 * Another processor may allocate the
3286 * objects in the slab since we are
3287 * not holding any locks.
3288 */
3289 goto retry;
3290 } else {
b6a60451 3291 /* cache_grow already freed obj */
3c517a61
CL
3292 obj = NULL;
3293 }
3294 }
aedb0eb1 3295 }
765c4507
CL
3296 return obj;
3297}
3298
e498be7d
CL
3299/*
3300 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
1da177e4 3301 */
8b98c169 3302static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
a737b3e2 3303 int nodeid)
e498be7d
CL
3304{
3305 struct list_head *entry;
b28a02de
PE
3306 struct slab *slabp;
3307 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3308 void *obj;
b28a02de
PE
3309 int x;
3310
3311 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
3312 BUG_ON(!l3);
3313
a737b3e2 3314retry:
ca3b9b91 3315 check_irq_off();
b28a02de
PE
3316 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3317 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3318 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3319 l3->free_touched = 1;
3320 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3321 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3322 goto must_grow;
3323 }
3324
3325 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3326 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
3327 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3328
3329 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3330 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3331 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3332
3333 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
3334
78d382d7 3335 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
b28a02de
PE
3336 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3337 l3->free_objects--;
3338 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3339 list_del(&slabp->list);
3340
a737b3e2 3341 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
b28a02de 3342 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
a737b3e2 3343 else
b28a02de 3344 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
e498be7d 3345
b28a02de
PE
3346 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3347 goto done;
e498be7d 3348
a737b3e2 3349must_grow:
b28a02de 3350 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3c517a61 3351 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
765c4507
CL
3352 if (x)
3353 goto retry;
1da177e4 3354
8c8cc2c1 3355 return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
e498be7d 3356
a737b3e2 3357done:
b28a02de 3358 return obj;
e498be7d 3359}
8c8cc2c1
PE
3360
3361/**
3362 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3363 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3364 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3365 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3366 * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
3367 *
3368 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3369 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3370 *
3371 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3372 */
3373static __always_inline void *
3374__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
3375 void *caller)
3376{
3377 unsigned long save_flags;
3378 void *ptr;
3379
3380 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3381 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3382
3383 if (unlikely(nodeid == -1))
3384 nodeid = numa_node_id();
3385
3386 if (unlikely(!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
3387 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3388 ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3389 goto out;
3390 }
3391
3392 if (nodeid == numa_node_id()) {
3393 /*
3394 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3395 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3396 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3397 * objects on other nodes available.
3398 */
3399 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3400 if (ptr)
3401 goto out;
3402 }
3403 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3404 ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3405 out:
3406 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3407 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
3408
3409 return ptr;
3410}
3411
3412static __always_inline void *
3413__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3414{
3415 void *objp;
3416
3417 if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
3418 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
3419 if (objp)
3420 goto out;
3421 }
3422 objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
3423
3424 /*
3425 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3426 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3427 */
3428 if (!objp)
3429 objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_node_id());
3430
3431 out:
3432 return objp;
3433}
3434#else
3435
3436static __always_inline void *
3437__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3438{
3439 return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3440}
3441
3442#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3443
3444static __always_inline void *
3445__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3446{
3447 unsigned long save_flags;
3448 void *objp;
3449
3450 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3451 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3452 objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3453 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3454 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
3455 prefetchw(objp);
3456
3457 return objp;
3458}
e498be7d
CL
3459
3460/*
3461 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3462 */
343e0d7a 3463static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
b28a02de 3464 int node)
1da177e4
LT
3465{
3466 int i;
e498be7d 3467 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4
LT
3468
3469 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
3470 void *objp = objpp[i];
3471 struct slab *slabp;
1da177e4 3472
6ed5eb22 3473 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
ff69416e 3474 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1da177e4 3475 list_del(&slabp->list);
ff69416e 3476 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
1da177e4 3477 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
78d382d7 3478 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
1da177e4 3479 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
e498be7d 3480 l3->free_objects++;
1da177e4
LT
3481 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3482
3483 /* fixup slab chains */
3484 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
e498be7d
CL
3485 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3486 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
e5ac9c5a
RT
3487 /* No need to drop any previously held
3488 * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
3489 * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
3490 * a different cache, refer to comments before
3491 * alloc_slabmgmt.
3492 */
1da177e4
LT
3493 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3494 } else {
e498be7d 3495 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
1da177e4
LT
3496 }
3497 } else {
3498 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3499 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3500 * other objects to be freed, too.
3501 */
e498be7d 3502 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
1da177e4
LT
3503 }
3504 }
3505}
3506
343e0d7a 3507static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
1da177e4
LT
3508{
3509 int batchcount;
e498be7d 3510 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
ff69416e 3511 int node = numa_node_id();
1da177e4
LT
3512
3513 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3514#if DEBUG
3515 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3516#endif
3517 check_irq_off();
ff69416e 3518 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
873623df 3519 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d
CL
3520 if (l3->shared) {
3521 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
b28a02de 3522 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
1da177e4
LT
3523 if (max) {
3524 if (batchcount > max)
3525 batchcount = max;
e498be7d 3526 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
b28a02de 3527 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
1da177e4
LT
3528 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3529 goto free_done;
3530 }
3531 }
3532
ff69416e 3533 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
a737b3e2 3534free_done:
1da177e4
LT
3535#if STATS
3536 {
3537 int i = 0;
3538 struct list_head *p;
3539
e498be7d
CL
3540 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3541 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
1da177e4
LT
3542 struct slab *slabp;
3543
3544 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3545 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3546
3547 i++;
3548 p = p->next;
3549 }
3550 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3551 }
3552#endif
e498be7d 3553 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 3554 ac->avail -= batchcount;
a737b3e2 3555 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
1da177e4
LT
3556}
3557
3558/*
a737b3e2
AM
3559 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3560 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
1da177e4 3561 */
873623df 3562static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4 3563{
9a2dba4b 3564 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3565
3566 check_irq_off();
3567 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
3568
62918a03 3569 if (use_alien_caches && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
729bd0b7
PE
3570 return;
3571
1da177e4
LT
3572 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3573 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
e498be7d 3574 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1da177e4
LT
3575 return;
3576 } else {
3577 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3578 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
e498be7d 3579 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1da177e4
LT
3580 }
3581}
3582
3583/**
3584 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3585 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3586 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3587 *
3588 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3589 * if the cache has no available objects.
3590 */
343e0d7a 3591void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 3592{
7fd6b141 3593 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
1da177e4
LT
3594}
3595EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3596
a8c0f9a4 3597/**
b8008b2b 3598 * kmem_cache_zalloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
a8c0f9a4
PE
3599 * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
3600 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3601 *
3602 * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
3603 * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
3604 */
3605void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3606{
3607 void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3608 if (ret)
3609 memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
3610 return ret;
3611}
3612EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);
3613
1da177e4
LT
3614/**
3615 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
3616 * be a slab entry.
3617 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
3618 * @ptr: pointer to validate
3619 *
3620 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
3621 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
3622 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
3623 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
3624 * looks half-way sane.
3625 *
3626 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
3627 */
b7f869a2 3628int kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, const void *ptr)
1da177e4 3629{
b28a02de 3630 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
1da177e4 3631 unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
b28a02de 3632 unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3dafccf2 3633 unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
1da177e4
LT
3634 struct page *page;
3635
3636 if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
3637 goto out;
3638 if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
3639 goto out;
3640 if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
3641 goto out;
3642 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
3643 goto out;
3644 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
3645 goto out;
3646 page = virt_to_page(ptr);
3647 if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
3648 goto out;
065d41cb 3649 if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
1da177e4
LT
3650 goto out;
3651 return 1;
a737b3e2 3652out:
1da177e4
LT
3653 return 0;
3654}
3655
3656#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
8b98c169
CH
3657void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3658{
3659 return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
3660 __builtin_return_address(0));
3661}
1da177e4
LT
3662EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3663
8b98c169
CH
3664static __always_inline void *
3665__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, void *caller)
97e2bde4 3666{
343e0d7a 3667 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
97e2bde4
MS
3668
3669 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3670 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3671 return NULL;
3672 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
3673}
8b98c169
CH
3674
3675#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3676void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3677{
3678 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node,
3679 __builtin_return_address(0));
3680}
dbe5e69d 3681EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
8b98c169
CH
3682
3683void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3684 int node, void *caller)
3685{
3686 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
3687}
3688EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
3689#else
3690void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3691{
3692 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, NULL);
3693}
3694EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
3695#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB */
3696#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1da177e4
LT
3697
3698/**
800590f5 3699 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
1da177e4 3700 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
800590f5 3701 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
911851e6 3702 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
1da177e4 3703 */
7fd6b141
PE
3704static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3705 void *caller)
1da177e4 3706{
343e0d7a 3707 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1da177e4 3708
97e2bde4
MS
3709 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3710 * __ with kmem_.
3711 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3712 * functions.
3713 */
3714 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
dbdb9045
AM
3715 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3716 return NULL;
7fd6b141
PE
3717 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3718}
3719
7fd6b141 3720
1d2c8eea 3721#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
7fd6b141
PE
3722void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3723{
871751e2 3724 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
1da177e4
LT
3725}
3726EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3727
7fd6b141
PE
3728void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3729{
3730 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
3731}
3732EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
1d2c8eea
CH
3733
3734#else
3735void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3736{
3737 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
3738}
3739EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
7fd6b141
PE
3740#endif
3741
1da177e4
LT
3742/**
3743 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3744 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3745 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3746 *
3747 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3748 * cache.
3749 */
343e0d7a 3750void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
3751{
3752 unsigned long flags;
3753
ddc2e812
PE
3754 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
3755
1da177e4 3756 local_irq_save(flags);
898552c9 3757 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(cachep));
873623df 3758 __cache_free(cachep, objp);
1da177e4
LT
3759 local_irq_restore(flags);
3760}
3761EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3762
1da177e4
LT
3763/**
3764 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3765 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3766 *
80e93eff
PE
3767 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3768 *
1da177e4
LT
3769 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3770 * or you will run into trouble.
3771 */
3772void kfree(const void *objp)
3773{
343e0d7a 3774 struct kmem_cache *c;
1da177e4
LT
3775 unsigned long flags;
3776
3777 if (unlikely(!objp))
3778 return;
3779 local_irq_save(flags);
3780 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
6ed5eb22 3781 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
f9b8404c 3782 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
873623df 3783 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
1da177e4
LT
3784 local_irq_restore(flags);
3785}
3786EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3787
343e0d7a 3788unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 3789{
3dafccf2 3790 return obj_size(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3791}
3792EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
3793
343e0d7a 3794const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1944972d
ACM
3795{
3796 return cachep->name;
3797}
3798EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
3799
e498be7d 3800/*
0718dc2a 3801 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
e498be7d 3802 */
343e0d7a 3803static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
e498be7d
CL
3804{
3805 int node;
3806 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
cafeb02e 3807 struct array_cache *new_shared;
3395ee05 3808 struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
e498be7d
CL
3809
3810 for_each_online_node(node) {
cafeb02e 3811
3395ee05
PM
3812 if (use_alien_caches) {
3813 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
3814 if (!new_alien)
3815 goto fail;
3816 }
cafeb02e 3817
0718dc2a
CL
3818 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
3819 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
a737b3e2 3820 0xbaadf00d);
0718dc2a
CL
3821 if (!new_shared) {
3822 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
e498be7d 3823 goto fail;
0718dc2a 3824 }
cafeb02e 3825
a737b3e2
AM
3826 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3827 if (l3) {
cafeb02e
CL
3828 struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
3829
e498be7d
CL
3830 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3831
cafeb02e 3832 if (shared)
0718dc2a
CL
3833 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
3834 shared->avail, node);
e498be7d 3835
cafeb02e
CL
3836 l3->shared = new_shared;
3837 if (!l3->alien) {
e498be7d
CL
3838 l3->alien = new_alien;
3839 new_alien = NULL;
3840 }
b28a02de 3841 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
a737b3e2 3842 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
e498be7d 3843 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
cafeb02e 3844 kfree(shared);
e498be7d
CL
3845 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3846 continue;
3847 }
a737b3e2 3848 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
0718dc2a
CL
3849 if (!l3) {
3850 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3851 kfree(new_shared);
e498be7d 3852 goto fail;
0718dc2a 3853 }
e498be7d
CL
3854
3855 kmem_list3_init(l3);
3856 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
a737b3e2 3857 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
cafeb02e 3858 l3->shared = new_shared;
e498be7d 3859 l3->alien = new_alien;
b28a02de 3860 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
a737b3e2 3861 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
e498be7d
CL
3862 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
3863 }
cafeb02e 3864 return 0;
0718dc2a 3865
a737b3e2 3866fail:
0718dc2a
CL
3867 if (!cachep->next.next) {
3868 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3869 node--;
3870 while (node >= 0) {
3871 if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
3872 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3873
3874 kfree(l3->shared);
3875 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
3876 kfree(l3);
3877 cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
3878 }
3879 node--;
3880 }
3881 }
cafeb02e 3882 return -ENOMEM;
e498be7d
CL
3883}
3884
1da177e4 3885struct ccupdate_struct {
343e0d7a 3886 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1da177e4
LT
3887 struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
3888};
3889
3890static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
3891{
a737b3e2 3892 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
1da177e4
LT
3893 struct array_cache *old;
3894
3895 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 3896 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
e498be7d 3897
1da177e4
LT
3898 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
3899 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
3900}
3901
b5d8ca7c 3902/* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
a737b3e2
AM
3903static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3904 int batchcount, int shared)
1da177e4 3905{
d2e7b7d0 3906 struct ccupdate_struct *new;
2ed3a4ef 3907 int i;
1da177e4 3908
d2e7b7d0
SS
3909 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
3910 if (!new)
3911 return -ENOMEM;
3912
e498be7d 3913 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
d2e7b7d0 3914 new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
a737b3e2 3915 batchcount);
d2e7b7d0 3916 if (!new->new[i]) {
b28a02de 3917 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
d2e7b7d0
SS
3918 kfree(new->new[i]);
3919 kfree(new);
e498be7d 3920 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
3921 }
3922 }
d2e7b7d0 3923 new->cachep = cachep;
1da177e4 3924
d2e7b7d0 3925 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1, 1);
e498be7d 3926
1da177e4 3927 check_irq_on();
1da177e4
LT
3928 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
3929 cachep->limit = limit;
e498be7d 3930 cachep->shared = shared;
1da177e4 3931
e498be7d 3932 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
d2e7b7d0 3933 struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
1da177e4
LT
3934 if (!ccold)
3935 continue;
e498be7d 3936 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
ff69416e 3937 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
e498be7d 3938 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
3939 kfree(ccold);
3940 }
d2e7b7d0 3941 kfree(new);
2ed3a4ef 3942 return alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3943}
3944
b5d8ca7c 3945/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
2ed3a4ef 3946static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
3947{
3948 int err;
3949 int limit, shared;
3950
a737b3e2
AM
3951 /*
3952 * The head array serves three purposes:
1da177e4
LT
3953 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3954 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
a737b3e2 3955 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
1da177e4
LT
3956 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3957 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3958 * Bonwick.
3959 */
3dafccf2 3960 if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
1da177e4 3961 limit = 1;
3dafccf2 3962 else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
1da177e4 3963 limit = 8;
3dafccf2 3964 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
1da177e4 3965 limit = 24;
3dafccf2 3966 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
1da177e4
LT
3967 limit = 54;
3968 else
3969 limit = 120;
3970
a737b3e2
AM
3971 /*
3972 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
1da177e4
LT
3973 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
3974 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
3975 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
3976 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
3977 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
3978 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
3979 */
3980 shared = 0;
3981#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3dafccf2 3982 if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
1da177e4
LT
3983 shared = 8;
3984#endif
3985
3986#if DEBUG
a737b3e2
AM
3987 /*
3988 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
3989 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
1da177e4
LT
3990 */
3991 if (limit > 32)
3992 limit = 32;
3993#endif
b28a02de 3994 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
1da177e4
LT
3995 if (err)
3996 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
b28a02de 3997 cachep->name, -err);
2ed3a4ef 3998 return err;
1da177e4
LT
3999}
4000
1b55253a
CL
4001/*
4002 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
b18e7e65
CL
4003 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
4004 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
1b55253a
CL
4005 */
4006void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
4007 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
1da177e4
LT
4008{
4009 int tofree;
4010
1b55253a
CL
4011 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
4012 return;
1da177e4
LT
4013 if (ac->touched && !force) {
4014 ac->touched = 0;
b18e7e65 4015 } else {
1b55253a 4016 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
b18e7e65
CL
4017 if (ac->avail) {
4018 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
4019 if (tofree > ac->avail)
4020 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
4021 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
4022 ac->avail -= tofree;
4023 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
4024 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
4025 }
1b55253a 4026 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
4027 }
4028}
4029
4030/**
4031 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
05fb6bf0 4032 * @w: work descriptor
1da177e4
LT
4033 *
4034 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
4035 * Purpose:
4036 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
4037 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
4038 *
a737b3e2
AM
4039 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
4040 * again on the next iteration.
1da177e4 4041 */
7c5cae36 4042static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
1da177e4 4043{
7a7c381d 4044 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
e498be7d 4045 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
aab2207c 4046 int node = numa_node_id();
7c5cae36
CL
4047 struct delayed_work *work =
4048 container_of(w, struct delayed_work, work);
1da177e4 4049
7c5cae36 4050 if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex))
1da177e4 4051 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
7c5cae36 4052 goto out;
1da177e4 4053
7a7c381d 4054 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
1da177e4
LT
4055 check_irq_on();
4056
35386e3b
CL
4057 /*
4058 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
4059 * have established with reasonable certainty that
4060 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
4061 */
aab2207c 4062 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
35386e3b 4063
8fce4d8e 4064 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
1da177e4 4065
aab2207c 4066 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
1da177e4 4067
35386e3b
CL
4068 /*
4069 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
4070 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
4071 */
e498be7d 4072 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
35386e3b 4073 goto next;
1da177e4 4074
e498be7d 4075 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1da177e4 4076
aab2207c 4077 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
1da177e4 4078
ed11d9eb 4079 if (l3->free_touched)
e498be7d 4080 l3->free_touched = 0;
ed11d9eb
CL
4081 else {
4082 int freed;
1da177e4 4083
ed11d9eb
CL
4084 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
4085 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
4086 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
4087 }
35386e3b 4088next:
1da177e4
LT
4089 cond_resched();
4090 }
4091 check_irq_on();
fc0abb14 4092 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
8fce4d8e 4093 next_reap_node();
2244b95a 4094 refresh_cpu_vm_stats(smp_processor_id());
7c5cae36 4095out:
a737b3e2 4096 /* Set up the next iteration */
7c5cae36 4097 schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
1da177e4
LT
4098}
4099
4100#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
4101
85289f98 4102static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
1da177e4 4103{
85289f98
PE
4104 /*
4105 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
4106 * without _too_ many complaints.
4107 */
1da177e4 4108#if STATS
85289f98 4109 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
1da177e4 4110#else
85289f98 4111 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
1da177e4 4112#endif
85289f98
PE
4113 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
4114 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
4115 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
4116 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
1da177e4 4117#if STATS
85289f98 4118 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
fb7faf33 4119 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
85289f98 4120 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
1da177e4 4121#endif
85289f98
PE
4122 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4123}
4124
4125static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4126{
4127 loff_t n = *pos;
4128 struct list_head *p;
4129
fc0abb14 4130 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
85289f98
PE
4131 if (!n)
4132 print_slabinfo_header(m);
1da177e4
LT
4133 p = cache_chain.next;
4134 while (n--) {
4135 p = p->next;
4136 if (p == &cache_chain)
4137 return NULL;
4138 }
343e0d7a 4139 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
1da177e4
LT
4140}
4141
4142static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4143{
343e0d7a 4144 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
1da177e4 4145 ++*pos;
a737b3e2
AM
4146 return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
4147 NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
1da177e4
LT
4148}
4149
4150static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4151{
fc0abb14 4152 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
4153}
4154
4155static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4156{
343e0d7a 4157 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
b28a02de
PE
4158 struct slab *slabp;
4159 unsigned long active_objs;
4160 unsigned long num_objs;
4161 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
4162 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
e498be7d 4163 const char *name;
1da177e4 4164 char *error = NULL;
e498be7d
CL
4165 int node;
4166 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4 4167
1da177e4
LT
4168 active_objs = 0;
4169 num_slabs = 0;
e498be7d
CL
4170 for_each_online_node(node) {
4171 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4172 if (!l3)
4173 continue;
4174
ca3b9b91
RT
4175 check_irq_on();
4176 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d 4177
7a7c381d 4178 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
e498be7d
CL
4179 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
4180 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
4181 active_objs += cachep->num;
4182 active_slabs++;
4183 }
7a7c381d 4184 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
e498be7d
CL
4185 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
4186 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
4187 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
4188 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
4189 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
4190 active_slabs++;
4191 }
7a7c381d 4192 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
e498be7d
CL
4193 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
4194 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
4195 num_slabs++;
4196 }
4197 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
4484ebf1
RT
4198 if (l3->shared)
4199 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
e498be7d 4200
ca3b9b91 4201 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 4202 }
b28a02de
PE
4203 num_slabs += active_slabs;
4204 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
e498be7d 4205 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
1da177e4
LT
4206 error = "free_objects accounting error";
4207
b28a02de 4208 name = cachep->name;
1da177e4
LT
4209 if (error)
4210 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
4211
4212 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3dafccf2 4213 name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
b28a02de 4214 cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
1da177e4 4215 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
b28a02de 4216 cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
e498be7d 4217 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
b28a02de 4218 active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
1da177e4 4219#if STATS
b28a02de 4220 { /* list3 stats */
1da177e4
LT
4221 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4222 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4223 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4224 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4225 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4226 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
1da177e4 4227 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
e498be7d 4228 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
fb7faf33 4229 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
1da177e4 4230
e498be7d 4231 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
fb7faf33 4232 %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
a737b3e2 4233 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
fb7faf33 4234 node_frees, overflows);
1da177e4
LT
4235 }
4236 /* cpu stats */
4237 {
4238 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4239 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4240 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4241 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4242
4243 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
b28a02de 4244 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
1da177e4
LT
4245 }
4246#endif
4247 seq_putc(m, '\n');
1da177e4
LT
4248 return 0;
4249}
4250
4251/*
4252 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
4253 *
4254 * Output layout:
4255 * cache-name
4256 * num-active-objs
4257 * total-objs
4258 * object size
4259 * num-active-slabs
4260 * total-slabs
4261 * num-pages-per-slab
4262 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
4263 */
4264
15ad7cdc 4265const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
b28a02de
PE
4266 .start = s_start,
4267 .next = s_next,
4268 .stop = s_stop,
4269 .show = s_show,
1da177e4
LT
4270};
4271
4272#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4273/**
4274 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4275 * @file: unused
4276 * @buffer: user buffer
4277 * @count: data length
4278 * @ppos: unused
4279 */
b28a02de
PE
4280ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
4281 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1da177e4 4282{
b28a02de 4283 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
1da177e4 4284 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
7a7c381d 4285 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
b28a02de 4286
1da177e4
LT
4287 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4288 return -EINVAL;
4289 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4290 return -EFAULT;
b28a02de 4291 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
1da177e4
LT
4292
4293 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4294 if (!tmp)
4295 return -EINVAL;
4296 *tmp = '\0';
4297 tmp++;
4298 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4299 return -EINVAL;
4300
4301 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
fc0abb14 4302 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4 4303 res = -EINVAL;
7a7c381d 4304 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1da177e4 4305 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
a737b3e2
AM
4306 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4307 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
e498be7d 4308 res = 0;
1da177e4 4309 } else {
e498be7d 4310 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
b28a02de 4311 batchcount, shared);
1da177e4
LT
4312 }
4313 break;
4314 }
4315 }
fc0abb14 4316 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
4317 if (res >= 0)
4318 res = count;
4319 return res;
4320}
871751e2
AV
4321
4322#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4323
4324static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4325{
4326 loff_t n = *pos;
4327 struct list_head *p;
4328
4329 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4330 p = cache_chain.next;
4331 while (n--) {
4332 p = p->next;
4333 if (p == &cache_chain)
4334 return NULL;
4335 }
4336 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
4337}
4338
4339static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4340{
4341 unsigned long *p;
4342 int l;
4343 if (!v)
4344 return 1;
4345 l = n[1];
4346 p = n + 2;
4347 while (l) {
4348 int i = l/2;
4349 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4350 if (*q == v) {
4351 q[1]++;
4352 return 1;
4353 }
4354 if (*q > v) {
4355 l = i;
4356 } else {
4357 p = q + 2;
4358 l -= i + 1;
4359 }
4360 }
4361 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4362 return 0;
4363 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4364 p[0] = v;
4365 p[1] = 1;
4366 return 1;
4367}
4368
4369static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4370{
4371 void *p;
4372 int i;
4373 if (n[0] == n[1])
4374 return;
4375 for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
4376 if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4377 continue;
4378 if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4379 return;
4380 }
4381}
4382
4383static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4384{
4385#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4386 char *modname;
4387 const char *name;
4388 unsigned long offset, size;
4389 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
4390
4391 name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
4392
4393 if (name) {
4394 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
4395 if (modname)
4396 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4397 return;
4398 }
4399#endif
4400 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4401}
4402
4403static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4404{
4405 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
871751e2
AV
4406 struct slab *slabp;
4407 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4408 const char *name;
4409 unsigned long *n = m->private;
4410 int node;
4411 int i;
4412
4413 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4414 return 0;
4415 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4416 return 0;
4417
4418 /* OK, we can do it */
4419
4420 n[1] = 0;
4421
4422 for_each_online_node(node) {
4423 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4424 if (!l3)
4425 continue;
4426
4427 check_irq_on();
4428 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4429
7a7c381d 4430 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
871751e2 4431 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
7a7c381d 4432 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
871751e2 4433 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
871751e2
AV
4434 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4435 }
4436 name = cachep->name;
4437 if (n[0] == n[1]) {
4438 /* Increase the buffer size */
4439 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4440 m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4441 if (!m->private) {
4442 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4443 m->private = n;
4444 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4445 return -ENOMEM;
4446 }
4447 *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4448 kfree(n);
4449 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4450 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4451 m->count = m->size;
4452 return 0;
4453 }
4454 for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4455 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4456 show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4457 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4458 }
d2e7b7d0 4459
871751e2
AV
4460 return 0;
4461}
4462
15ad7cdc 4463const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
871751e2
AV
4464 .start = leaks_start,
4465 .next = s_next,
4466 .stop = s_stop,
4467 .show = leaks_show,
4468};
4469#endif
1da177e4
LT
4470#endif
4471
00e145b6
MS
4472/**
4473 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4474 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4475 *
4476 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4477 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4478 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4479 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4480 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4481 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4482 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4483 */
1da177e4
LT
4484unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
4485{
00e145b6
MS
4486 if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
4487 return 0;
1da177e4 4488
6ed5eb22 4489 return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
1da177e4 4490}