Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux...
[linux-2.6-block.git] / lib / rhashtable.c
CommitLineData
7e1e7763
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1/*
2 * Resizable, Scalable, Concurrent Hash Table
3 *
02fd97c3 4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
a5ec68e3 5 * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
7e1e7763
TG
6 * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
7 *
7e1e7763 8 * Code partially derived from nft_hash
02fd97c3
HX
9 * Rewritten with rehash code from br_multicast plus single list
10 * pointer as suggested by Josh Triplett
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11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 */
16
07ee0722 17#include <linux/atomic.h>
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18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/init.h>
20#include <linux/log2.h>
5beb5c90 21#include <linux/sched.h>
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22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
87545899 25#include <linux/jhash.h>
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26#include <linux/random.h>
27#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
61d7b097 28#include <linux/err.h>
6d795413 29#include <linux/export.h>
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30
31#define HASH_DEFAULT_SIZE 64UL
c2e213cf 32#define HASH_MIN_SIZE 4U
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33#define BUCKET_LOCKS_PER_CPU 128UL
34
988dfbd7 35static u32 head_hashfn(struct rhashtable *ht,
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TG
36 const struct bucket_table *tbl,
37 const struct rhash_head *he)
7e1e7763 38{
02fd97c3 39 return rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, he, ht->p);
7e1e7763
TG
40}
41
a03eaec0 42#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
a03eaec0 43#define ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(HT) BUG_ON(!lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(HT))
a03eaec0
TG
44
45int lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(struct rhashtable *ht)
46{
47 return (debug_locks) ? lockdep_is_held(&ht->mutex) : 1;
48}
49EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held);
50
51int lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(const struct bucket_table *tbl, u32 hash)
52{
02fd97c3 53 spinlock_t *lock = rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash);
a03eaec0
TG
54
55 return (debug_locks) ? lockdep_is_held(lock) : 1;
56}
57EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held);
58#else
59#define ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(HT)
a03eaec0
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60#endif
61
62
b9ecfdaa
HX
63static int alloc_bucket_locks(struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl,
64 gfp_t gfp)
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TG
65{
66 unsigned int i, size;
67#if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
68 unsigned int nr_pcpus = 2;
69#else
70 unsigned int nr_pcpus = num_possible_cpus();
71#endif
72
73 nr_pcpus = min_t(unsigned int, nr_pcpus, 32UL);
74 size = roundup_pow_of_two(nr_pcpus * ht->p.locks_mul);
75
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TG
76 /* Never allocate more than 0.5 locks per bucket */
77 size = min_t(unsigned int, size, tbl->size >> 1);
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78
79 if (sizeof(spinlock_t) != 0) {
80#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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HX
81 if (size * sizeof(spinlock_t) > PAGE_SIZE &&
82 gfp == GFP_KERNEL)
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83 tbl->locks = vmalloc(size * sizeof(spinlock_t));
84 else
85#endif
86 tbl->locks = kmalloc_array(size, sizeof(spinlock_t),
b9ecfdaa 87 gfp);
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88 if (!tbl->locks)
89 return -ENOMEM;
90 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
91 spin_lock_init(&tbl->locks[i]);
92 }
93 tbl->locks_mask = size - 1;
94
95 return 0;
96}
97
98static void bucket_table_free(const struct bucket_table *tbl)
99{
100 if (tbl)
101 kvfree(tbl->locks);
102
103 kvfree(tbl);
104}
105
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106static void bucket_table_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
107{
108 bucket_table_free(container_of(head, struct bucket_table, rcu));
109}
110
97defe1e 111static struct bucket_table *bucket_table_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht,
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112 size_t nbuckets,
113 gfp_t gfp)
7e1e7763 114{
eb6d1abf 115 struct bucket_table *tbl = NULL;
7e1e7763 116 size_t size;
f89bd6f8 117 int i;
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118
119 size = sizeof(*tbl) + nbuckets * sizeof(tbl->buckets[0]);
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120 if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) ||
121 gfp != GFP_KERNEL)
122 tbl = kzalloc(size, gfp | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY);
123 if (tbl == NULL && gfp == GFP_KERNEL)
7e1e7763 124 tbl = vzalloc(size);
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125 if (tbl == NULL)
126 return NULL;
127
128 tbl->size = nbuckets;
129
b9ecfdaa 130 if (alloc_bucket_locks(ht, tbl, gfp) < 0) {
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131 bucket_table_free(tbl);
132 return NULL;
133 }
7e1e7763 134
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135 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tbl->walkers);
136
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137 get_random_bytes(&tbl->hash_rnd, sizeof(tbl->hash_rnd));
138
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139 for (i = 0; i < nbuckets; i++)
140 INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(tbl->buckets[i], ht, i);
141
97defe1e 142 return tbl;
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143}
144
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145static struct bucket_table *rhashtable_last_table(struct rhashtable *ht,
146 struct bucket_table *tbl)
147{
148 struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
149
150 do {
151 new_tbl = tbl;
152 tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
153 } while (tbl);
154
155 return new_tbl;
156}
157
299e5c32 158static int rhashtable_rehash_one(struct rhashtable *ht, unsigned int old_hash)
a5ec68e3 159{
aa34a6cb 160 struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
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161 struct bucket_table *new_tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht,
162 rht_dereference_rcu(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht));
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163 struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev = &old_tbl->buckets[old_hash];
164 int err = -ENOENT;
165 struct rhash_head *head, *next, *entry;
166 spinlock_t *new_bucket_lock;
299e5c32 167 unsigned int new_hash;
aa34a6cb
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168
169 rht_for_each(entry, old_tbl, old_hash) {
170 err = 0;
171 next = rht_dereference_bucket(entry->next, old_tbl, old_hash);
172
173 if (rht_is_a_nulls(next))
174 break;
a5ec68e3 175
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176 pprev = &entry->next;
177 }
a5ec68e3 178
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179 if (err)
180 goto out;
97defe1e 181
aa34a6cb 182 new_hash = head_hashfn(ht, new_tbl, entry);
7e1e7763 183
02fd97c3 184 new_bucket_lock = rht_bucket_lock(new_tbl, new_hash);
7e1e7763 185
8f2484bd 186 spin_lock_nested(new_bucket_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
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187 head = rht_dereference_bucket(new_tbl->buckets[new_hash],
188 new_tbl, new_hash);
97defe1e 189
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190 if (rht_is_a_nulls(head))
191 INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(entry->next, ht, new_hash);
192 else
193 RCU_INIT_POINTER(entry->next, head);
a5ec68e3 194
aa34a6cb
HX
195 rcu_assign_pointer(new_tbl->buckets[new_hash], entry);
196 spin_unlock(new_bucket_lock);
97defe1e 197
aa34a6cb 198 rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, next);
7e1e7763 199
aa34a6cb
HX
200out:
201 return err;
202}
97defe1e 203
299e5c32
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204static void rhashtable_rehash_chain(struct rhashtable *ht,
205 unsigned int old_hash)
aa34a6cb
HX
206{
207 struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
208 spinlock_t *old_bucket_lock;
209
02fd97c3 210 old_bucket_lock = rht_bucket_lock(old_tbl, old_hash);
a5ec68e3 211
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212 spin_lock_bh(old_bucket_lock);
213 while (!rhashtable_rehash_one(ht, old_hash))
214 ;
63d512d0 215 old_tbl->rehash++;
aa34a6cb 216 spin_unlock_bh(old_bucket_lock);
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217}
218
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219static int rhashtable_rehash_attach(struct rhashtable *ht,
220 struct bucket_table *old_tbl,
221 struct bucket_table *new_tbl)
97defe1e 222{
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223 /* Protect future_tbl using the first bucket lock. */
224 spin_lock_bh(old_tbl->locks);
225
226 /* Did somebody beat us to it? */
227 if (rcu_access_pointer(old_tbl->future_tbl)) {
228 spin_unlock_bh(old_tbl->locks);
229 return -EEXIST;
230 }
7cd10db8 231
aa34a6cb
HX
232 /* Make insertions go into the new, empty table right away. Deletions
233 * and lookups will be attempted in both tables until we synchronize.
aa34a6cb 234 */
c4db8848 235 rcu_assign_pointer(old_tbl->future_tbl, new_tbl);
aa34a6cb 236
9497df88
HX
237 /* Ensure the new table is visible to readers. */
238 smp_wmb();
239
b824478b
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240 spin_unlock_bh(old_tbl->locks);
241
242 return 0;
243}
244
245static int rhashtable_rehash_table(struct rhashtable *ht)
246{
247 struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
248 struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
249 struct rhashtable_walker *walker;
299e5c32 250 unsigned int old_hash;
b824478b
HX
251
252 new_tbl = rht_dereference(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht);
253 if (!new_tbl)
254 return 0;
255
aa34a6cb
HX
256 for (old_hash = 0; old_hash < old_tbl->size; old_hash++)
257 rhashtable_rehash_chain(ht, old_hash);
258
259 /* Publish the new table pointer. */
260 rcu_assign_pointer(ht->tbl, new_tbl);
261
ba7c95ea 262 spin_lock(&ht->lock);
eddee5ba
HX
263 list_for_each_entry(walker, &old_tbl->walkers, list)
264 walker->tbl = NULL;
ba7c95ea 265 spin_unlock(&ht->lock);
eddee5ba 266
aa34a6cb
HX
267 /* Wait for readers. All new readers will see the new
268 * table, and thus no references to the old table will
269 * remain.
270 */
9d901bc0 271 call_rcu(&old_tbl->rcu, bucket_table_free_rcu);
b824478b
HX
272
273 return rht_dereference(new_tbl->future_tbl, ht) ? -EAGAIN : 0;
7e1e7763
TG
274}
275
276/**
277 * rhashtable_expand - Expand hash table while allowing concurrent lookups
278 * @ht: the hash table to expand
7e1e7763 279 *
aa34a6cb 280 * A secondary bucket array is allocated and the hash entries are migrated.
7e1e7763
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281 *
282 * This function may only be called in a context where it is safe to call
283 * synchronize_rcu(), e.g. not within a rcu_read_lock() section.
284 *
97defe1e
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285 * The caller must ensure that no concurrent resizing occurs by holding
286 * ht->mutex.
287 *
288 * It is valid to have concurrent insertions and deletions protected by per
289 * bucket locks or concurrent RCU protected lookups and traversals.
7e1e7763 290 */
b824478b 291static int rhashtable_expand(struct rhashtable *ht)
7e1e7763
TG
292{
293 struct bucket_table *new_tbl, *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
b824478b 294 int err;
7e1e7763
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295
296 ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(ht);
297
b824478b
HX
298 old_tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, old_tbl);
299
b9ecfdaa 300 new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, old_tbl->size * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
7e1e7763
TG
301 if (new_tbl == NULL)
302 return -ENOMEM;
303
b824478b
HX
304 err = rhashtable_rehash_attach(ht, old_tbl, new_tbl);
305 if (err)
306 bucket_table_free(new_tbl);
307
308 return err;
7e1e7763 309}
7e1e7763
TG
310
311/**
312 * rhashtable_shrink - Shrink hash table while allowing concurrent lookups
313 * @ht: the hash table to shrink
7e1e7763 314 *
18093d1c
HX
315 * This function shrinks the hash table to fit, i.e., the smallest
316 * size would not cause it to expand right away automatically.
7e1e7763 317 *
97defe1e
TG
318 * The caller must ensure that no concurrent resizing occurs by holding
319 * ht->mutex.
320 *
7e1e7763
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321 * The caller must ensure that no concurrent table mutations take place.
322 * It is however valid to have concurrent lookups if they are RCU protected.
97defe1e
TG
323 *
324 * It is valid to have concurrent insertions and deletions protected by per
325 * bucket locks or concurrent RCU protected lookups and traversals.
7e1e7763 326 */
b824478b 327static int rhashtable_shrink(struct rhashtable *ht)
7e1e7763 328{
a5b6846f 329 struct bucket_table *new_tbl, *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
299e5c32 330 unsigned int size;
b824478b 331 int err;
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TG
332
333 ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(ht);
334
299e5c32 335 size = roundup_pow_of_two(atomic_read(&ht->nelems) * 3 / 2);
18093d1c
HX
336 if (size < ht->p.min_size)
337 size = ht->p.min_size;
338
339 if (old_tbl->size <= size)
340 return 0;
341
b824478b
HX
342 if (rht_dereference(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht))
343 return -EEXIST;
344
b9ecfdaa 345 new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_KERNEL);
97defe1e 346 if (new_tbl == NULL)
7e1e7763
TG
347 return -ENOMEM;
348
b824478b
HX
349 err = rhashtable_rehash_attach(ht, old_tbl, new_tbl);
350 if (err)
351 bucket_table_free(new_tbl);
352
353 return err;
7e1e7763 354}
7e1e7763 355
97defe1e
TG
356static void rht_deferred_worker(struct work_struct *work)
357{
358 struct rhashtable *ht;
359 struct bucket_table *tbl;
b824478b 360 int err = 0;
97defe1e 361
57699a40 362 ht = container_of(work, struct rhashtable, run_work);
97defe1e 363 mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
28134a53 364
97defe1e 365 tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
b824478b 366 tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, tbl);
97defe1e 367
a5b6846f 368 if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
97defe1e 369 rhashtable_expand(ht);
b5e2c150 370 else if (ht->p.automatic_shrinking && rht_shrink_below_30(ht, tbl))
97defe1e 371 rhashtable_shrink(ht);
b824478b
HX
372
373 err = rhashtable_rehash_table(ht);
374
97defe1e 375 mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
b824478b
HX
376
377 if (err)
378 schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
97defe1e
TG
379}
380
ccd57b1b
HX
381static bool rhashtable_check_elasticity(struct rhashtable *ht,
382 struct bucket_table *tbl,
299e5c32 383 unsigned int hash)
ccd57b1b 384{
299e5c32 385 unsigned int elasticity = ht->elasticity;
ccd57b1b
HX
386 struct rhash_head *head;
387
388 rht_for_each(head, tbl, hash)
389 if (!--elasticity)
390 return true;
391
392 return false;
393}
394
395int rhashtable_insert_rehash(struct rhashtable *ht)
396{
397 struct bucket_table *old_tbl;
398 struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
399 struct bucket_table *tbl;
400 unsigned int size;
401 int err;
402
403 old_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
404 tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, old_tbl);
405
406 size = tbl->size;
407
408 if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
409 size *= 2;
a87b9ebf
TG
410 /* Do not schedule more than one rehash */
411 else if (old_tbl != tbl)
ccd57b1b
HX
412 return -EBUSY;
413
414 new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_ATOMIC);
e2307ed6
TG
415 if (new_tbl == NULL) {
416 /* Schedule async resize/rehash to try allocation
417 * non-atomic context.
418 */
419 schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
ccd57b1b 420 return -ENOMEM;
e2307ed6 421 }
ccd57b1b
HX
422
423 err = rhashtable_rehash_attach(ht, tbl, new_tbl);
424 if (err) {
425 bucket_table_free(new_tbl);
426 if (err == -EEXIST)
427 err = 0;
428 } else
429 schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
430
431 return err;
432}
433EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_insert_rehash);
434
02fd97c3
HX
435int rhashtable_insert_slow(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
436 struct rhash_head *obj,
437 struct bucket_table *tbl)
438{
439 struct rhash_head *head;
299e5c32 440 unsigned int hash;
ccd57b1b 441 int err;
02fd97c3 442
b824478b 443 tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, tbl);
02fd97c3
HX
444 hash = head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj);
445 spin_lock_nested(rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash), SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
446
ccd57b1b 447 err = -EEXIST;
02fd97c3
HX
448 if (key && rhashtable_lookup_fast(ht, key, ht->p))
449 goto exit;
450
07ee0722
HX
451 err = -E2BIG;
452 if (unlikely(rht_grow_above_max(ht, tbl)))
453 goto exit;
454
ccd57b1b
HX
455 err = -EAGAIN;
456 if (rhashtable_check_elasticity(ht, tbl, hash) ||
457 rht_grow_above_100(ht, tbl))
458 goto exit;
459
02fd97c3
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460 err = 0;
461
462 head = rht_dereference_bucket(tbl->buckets[hash], tbl, hash);
463
464 RCU_INIT_POINTER(obj->next, head);
465
466 rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->buckets[hash], obj);
467
468 atomic_inc(&ht->nelems);
469
470exit:
471 spin_unlock(rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash));
472
473 return err;
474}
475EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_insert_slow);
476
f2dba9c6
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477/**
478 * rhashtable_walk_init - Initialise an iterator
479 * @ht: Table to walk over
480 * @iter: Hash table Iterator
481 *
482 * This function prepares a hash table walk.
483 *
484 * Note that if you restart a walk after rhashtable_walk_stop you
485 * may see the same object twice. Also, you may miss objects if
486 * there are removals in between rhashtable_walk_stop and the next
487 * call to rhashtable_walk_start.
488 *
489 * For a completely stable walk you should construct your own data
490 * structure outside the hash table.
491 *
492 * This function may sleep so you must not call it from interrupt
493 * context or with spin locks held.
494 *
495 * You must call rhashtable_walk_exit if this function returns
496 * successfully.
497 */
498int rhashtable_walk_init(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
499{
500 iter->ht = ht;
501 iter->p = NULL;
502 iter->slot = 0;
503 iter->skip = 0;
504
505 iter->walker = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->walker), GFP_KERNEL);
506 if (!iter->walker)
507 return -ENOMEM;
508
509 mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
eddee5ba
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510 iter->walker->tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
511 list_add(&iter->walker->list, &iter->walker->tbl->walkers);
f2dba9c6
HX
512 mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
513
514 return 0;
515}
516EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_init);
517
518/**
519 * rhashtable_walk_exit - Free an iterator
520 * @iter: Hash table Iterator
521 *
522 * This function frees resources allocated by rhashtable_walk_init.
523 */
524void rhashtable_walk_exit(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
525{
526 mutex_lock(&iter->ht->mutex);
eddee5ba
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527 if (iter->walker->tbl)
528 list_del(&iter->walker->list);
f2dba9c6
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529 mutex_unlock(&iter->ht->mutex);
530 kfree(iter->walker);
531}
532EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_exit);
533
534/**
535 * rhashtable_walk_start - Start a hash table walk
536 * @iter: Hash table iterator
537 *
538 * Start a hash table walk. Note that we take the RCU lock in all
539 * cases including when we return an error. So you must always call
540 * rhashtable_walk_stop to clean up.
541 *
542 * Returns zero if successful.
543 *
544 * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occured. Note that the iterator
545 * will rewind back to the beginning and you may use it immediately
546 * by calling rhashtable_walk_next.
547 */
548int rhashtable_walk_start(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
db4374f4 549 __acquires(RCU)
f2dba9c6 550{
eddee5ba
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551 struct rhashtable *ht = iter->ht;
552
553 mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
554
555 if (iter->walker->tbl)
556 list_del(&iter->walker->list);
557
f2dba9c6
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558 rcu_read_lock();
559
eddee5ba
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560 mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
561
562 if (!iter->walker->tbl) {
563 iter->walker->tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
f2dba9c6
HX
564 return -EAGAIN;
565 }
566
567 return 0;
568}
569EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_start);
570
571/**
572 * rhashtable_walk_next - Return the next object and advance the iterator
573 * @iter: Hash table iterator
574 *
575 * Note that you must call rhashtable_walk_stop when you are finished
576 * with the walk.
577 *
578 * Returns the next object or NULL when the end of the table is reached.
579 *
580 * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occured. Note that the iterator
581 * will rewind back to the beginning and you may continue to use it.
582 */
583void *rhashtable_walk_next(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
584{
eddee5ba 585 struct bucket_table *tbl = iter->walker->tbl;
f2dba9c6
HX
586 struct rhashtable *ht = iter->ht;
587 struct rhash_head *p = iter->p;
f2dba9c6 588
f2dba9c6
HX
589 if (p) {
590 p = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(p->next, tbl, iter->slot);
591 goto next;
592 }
593
594 for (; iter->slot < tbl->size; iter->slot++) {
595 int skip = iter->skip;
596
597 rht_for_each_rcu(p, tbl, iter->slot) {
598 if (!skip)
599 break;
600 skip--;
601 }
602
603next:
604 if (!rht_is_a_nulls(p)) {
605 iter->skip++;
606 iter->p = p;
c936a79f 607 return rht_obj(ht, p);
f2dba9c6
HX
608 }
609
610 iter->skip = 0;
611 }
612
142b942a
PS
613 iter->p = NULL;
614
d88252f9
HX
615 /* Ensure we see any new tables. */
616 smp_rmb();
617
c4db8848
HX
618 iter->walker->tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
619 if (iter->walker->tbl) {
f2dba9c6
HX
620 iter->slot = 0;
621 iter->skip = 0;
f2dba9c6
HX
622 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
623 }
624
c936a79f 625 return NULL;
f2dba9c6
HX
626}
627EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_next);
628
629/**
630 * rhashtable_walk_stop - Finish a hash table walk
631 * @iter: Hash table iterator
632 *
633 * Finish a hash table walk.
634 */
635void rhashtable_walk_stop(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
db4374f4 636 __releases(RCU)
f2dba9c6 637{
eddee5ba
HX
638 struct rhashtable *ht;
639 struct bucket_table *tbl = iter->walker->tbl;
640
eddee5ba 641 if (!tbl)
963ecbd4 642 goto out;
eddee5ba
HX
643
644 ht = iter->ht;
645
ba7c95ea 646 spin_lock(&ht->lock);
c4db8848 647 if (tbl->rehash < tbl->size)
eddee5ba
HX
648 list_add(&iter->walker->list, &tbl->walkers);
649 else
650 iter->walker->tbl = NULL;
ba7c95ea 651 spin_unlock(&ht->lock);
eddee5ba 652
f2dba9c6 653 iter->p = NULL;
963ecbd4
HX
654
655out:
656 rcu_read_unlock();
f2dba9c6
HX
657}
658EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_stop);
659
488fb86e 660static size_t rounded_hashtable_size(const struct rhashtable_params *params)
7e1e7763 661{
94000176 662 return max(roundup_pow_of_two(params->nelem_hint * 4 / 3),
e2e21c1c 663 (unsigned long)params->min_size);
7e1e7763
TG
664}
665
31ccde2d
HX
666static u32 rhashtable_jhash2(const void *key, u32 length, u32 seed)
667{
668 return jhash2(key, length, seed);
669}
670
7e1e7763
TG
671/**
672 * rhashtable_init - initialize a new hash table
673 * @ht: hash table to be initialized
674 * @params: configuration parameters
675 *
676 * Initializes a new hash table based on the provided configuration
677 * parameters. A table can be configured either with a variable or
678 * fixed length key:
679 *
680 * Configuration Example 1: Fixed length keys
681 * struct test_obj {
682 * int key;
683 * void * my_member;
684 * struct rhash_head node;
685 * };
686 *
687 * struct rhashtable_params params = {
688 * .head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, node),
689 * .key_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, key),
690 * .key_len = sizeof(int),
87545899 691 * .hashfn = jhash,
f89bd6f8 692 * .nulls_base = (1U << RHT_BASE_SHIFT),
7e1e7763
TG
693 * };
694 *
695 * Configuration Example 2: Variable length keys
696 * struct test_obj {
697 * [...]
698 * struct rhash_head node;
699 * };
700 *
49f7b33e 701 * u32 my_hash_fn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
7e1e7763
TG
702 * {
703 * struct test_obj *obj = data;
704 *
705 * return [... hash ...];
706 * }
707 *
708 * struct rhashtable_params params = {
709 * .head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, node),
87545899 710 * .hashfn = jhash,
7e1e7763 711 * .obj_hashfn = my_hash_fn,
7e1e7763
TG
712 * };
713 */
488fb86e
HX
714int rhashtable_init(struct rhashtable *ht,
715 const struct rhashtable_params *params)
7e1e7763
TG
716{
717 struct bucket_table *tbl;
718 size_t size;
719
720 size = HASH_DEFAULT_SIZE;
721
31ccde2d 722 if ((!params->key_len && !params->obj_hashfn) ||
02fd97c3 723 (params->obj_hashfn && !params->obj_cmpfn))
7e1e7763
TG
724 return -EINVAL;
725
f89bd6f8
TG
726 if (params->nulls_base && params->nulls_base < (1U << RHT_BASE_SHIFT))
727 return -EINVAL;
728
7e1e7763 729 if (params->nelem_hint)
94000176 730 size = rounded_hashtable_size(params);
7e1e7763 731
97defe1e
TG
732 memset(ht, 0, sizeof(*ht));
733 mutex_init(&ht->mutex);
ba7c95ea 734 spin_lock_init(&ht->lock);
97defe1e
TG
735 memcpy(&ht->p, params, sizeof(*params));
736
a998f712
TG
737 if (params->min_size)
738 ht->p.min_size = roundup_pow_of_two(params->min_size);
739
740 if (params->max_size)
741 ht->p.max_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(params->max_size);
742
07ee0722
HX
743 if (params->insecure_max_entries)
744 ht->p.insecure_max_entries =
745 rounddown_pow_of_two(params->insecure_max_entries);
746 else
747 ht->p.insecure_max_entries = ht->p.max_size * 2;
748
488fb86e 749 ht->p.min_size = max(ht->p.min_size, HASH_MIN_SIZE);
a998f712 750
27ed44a5
HX
751 /* The maximum (not average) chain length grows with the
752 * size of the hash table, at a rate of (log N)/(log log N).
753 * The value of 16 is selected so that even if the hash
754 * table grew to 2^32 you would not expect the maximum
755 * chain length to exceed it unless we are under attack
756 * (or extremely unlucky).
757 *
758 * As this limit is only to detect attacks, we don't need
759 * to set it to a lower value as you'd need the chain
760 * length to vastly exceed 16 to have any real effect
761 * on the system.
762 */
ccd57b1b
HX
763 if (!params->insecure_elasticity)
764 ht->elasticity = 16;
765
97defe1e
TG
766 if (params->locks_mul)
767 ht->p.locks_mul = roundup_pow_of_two(params->locks_mul);
768 else
769 ht->p.locks_mul = BUCKET_LOCKS_PER_CPU;
770
31ccde2d
HX
771 ht->key_len = ht->p.key_len;
772 if (!params->hashfn) {
773 ht->p.hashfn = jhash;
774
775 if (!(ht->key_len & (sizeof(u32) - 1))) {
776 ht->key_len /= sizeof(u32);
777 ht->p.hashfn = rhashtable_jhash2;
778 }
779 }
780
b9ecfdaa 781 tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_KERNEL);
7e1e7763
TG
782 if (tbl == NULL)
783 return -ENOMEM;
784
545a148e 785 atomic_set(&ht->nelems, 0);
a5b6846f 786
7e1e7763
TG
787 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ht->tbl, tbl);
788
4c4b52d9 789 INIT_WORK(&ht->run_work, rht_deferred_worker);
97defe1e 790
7e1e7763
TG
791 return 0;
792}
793EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_init);
794
795/**
6b6f302c 796 * rhashtable_free_and_destroy - free elements and destroy hash table
7e1e7763 797 * @ht: the hash table to destroy
6b6f302c
TG
798 * @free_fn: callback to release resources of element
799 * @arg: pointer passed to free_fn
7e1e7763 800 *
6b6f302c
TG
801 * Stops an eventual async resize. If defined, invokes free_fn for each
802 * element to releasal resources. Please note that RCU protected
803 * readers may still be accessing the elements. Releasing of resources
804 * must occur in a compatible manner. Then frees the bucket array.
805 *
806 * This function will eventually sleep to wait for an async resize
807 * to complete. The caller is responsible that no further write operations
808 * occurs in parallel.
7e1e7763 809 */
6b6f302c
TG
810void rhashtable_free_and_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht,
811 void (*free_fn)(void *ptr, void *arg),
812 void *arg)
7e1e7763 813{
6b6f302c
TG
814 const struct bucket_table *tbl;
815 unsigned int i;
97defe1e 816
4c4b52d9 817 cancel_work_sync(&ht->run_work);
97defe1e 818
57699a40 819 mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
6b6f302c
TG
820 tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
821 if (free_fn) {
822 for (i = 0; i < tbl->size; i++) {
823 struct rhash_head *pos, *next;
824
825 for (pos = rht_dereference(tbl->buckets[i], ht),
826 next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ?
827 rht_dereference(pos->next, ht) : NULL;
828 !rht_is_a_nulls(pos);
829 pos = next,
830 next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ?
831 rht_dereference(pos->next, ht) : NULL)
832 free_fn(rht_obj(ht, pos), arg);
833 }
834 }
835
836 bucket_table_free(tbl);
97defe1e 837 mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
7e1e7763 838}
6b6f302c
TG
839EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_free_and_destroy);
840
841void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht)
842{
843 return rhashtable_free_and_destroy(ht, NULL, NULL);
844}
7e1e7763 845EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_destroy);