ubifs: Export pnode_lookup as ubifs_pnode_lookup
[linux-2.6-block.git] / Makefile
CommitLineData
b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
c517d838 2VERSION = 4
5b394b2d 3PATCHLEVEL = 19
55922c9d 4SUBLEVEL = 0
84df9525
GKH
5EXTRAVERSION =
6NAME = "People's Front"
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
a436bb7b
MY
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 22
c051346b 23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 24unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 28
ab7474ea
BP
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
1da177e4
LT
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
f49821ee 38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
1da177e4
LT
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
066b7ed9
MM
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66# $(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
1da177e4
LT
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
b8b0618c
CR
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
066b7ed9
MM
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82 quiet =
83 Q =
84else
85 quiet=quiet_
86 Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
6f0fa58e 92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 93 quiet=silent_
e572d088 94 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 95endif
066b7ed9
MM
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
1da177e4
LT
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 104#
1da177e4
LT
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
c4e6fff1
C
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
1cacc9ab
SR
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
51193b76
RJ
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
1da177e4 131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
028568d8 134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
16f8259c 135 && pwd)
1da177e4 136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 138
0b35786d
MM
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
1cacc9ab 141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 142 @:
0b35786d 143
c4e6fff1 144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 145sub-make:
745a2543 146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
7ff52571
MY
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
aa55c8e2
MY
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
036db11c
C
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
9da0763b
MM
190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191 # building in the source tree
192 srctree := .
193else
194 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
196 srctree := ..
197 else
198 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
199 endif
200endif
2c1f4f12
MY
201
202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
203
7e1c0477 204objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
205src := $(srctree)
206obj := $(objtree)
207
0f558c33 208VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 209
11294235 210export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 211
2c1f4f12
MY
212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
219
220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
222
22340a06
MY
223clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
224no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
2c1f4f12
MY
225 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
226 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
63e31a67 227 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
a29d4d8c
MY
228no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
229 kernelrelease
2c1f4f12 230
d7942413
MY
231config-targets := 0
232mixed-targets := 0
233dot-config := 1
234may-sync-config := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
235
236ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
237 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
238 dot-config := 0
239 endif
240endif
241
d7942413
MY
242ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
243 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
244 may-sync-config := 0
245 endif
246endif
247
248ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
249 may-sync-config := 0
250endif
251
2c1f4f12
MY
252ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
253 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
254 config-targets := 1
255 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
256 mixed-targets := 1
257 endif
258 endif
259endif
22340a06
MY
260
261# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
262ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
263 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
264 mixed-targets := 1
265 endif
266endif
267
2c1f4f12
MY
268# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
269ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
270 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
271 mixed-targets := 1
272 endif
273endif
274
275ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
276# ===========================================================================
277# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
278# Handle them one by one.
279
280PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
281
282$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
283 @:
284
285__build_one_by_one:
286 $(Q)set -e; \
287 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
288 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
289 done
290
291else
292
293# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
294scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
295include scripts/Kbuild.include
296
297# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
298KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
299KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
300export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
301
b2d35fa5 302include scripts/subarch.include
1da177e4
LT
303
304# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
305# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
306#
307# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
308# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
309# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
310# make ARCH=ia64
311# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
312# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
313
314# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
315# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
316# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
317# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
318# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
319# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
320# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
321# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 322ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
1da177e4
LT
323
324# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
325UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
326SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 327
d746d647
SR
328# Additional ARCH settings for x86
329ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
330 SRCARCH := x86
331endif
332ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
333 SRCARCH := x86
334endif
74b469f2 335
5e538790 336# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
337ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
338 SRCARCH := sparc
339endif
a439fe51 340ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 341 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 342endif
2fb9b1bd 343
3cc000b5
PM
344# Additional ARCH settings for sh
345ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
346 SRCARCH := sh
347endif
348
14cdd3c4 349KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 350export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 351
1da177e4
LT
352# SHELL used by kbuild
353CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
354 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
355 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
356
6d79a7b4
MY
357HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
358HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
359HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 360
070b98bf
SR
361HOSTCC = gcc
362HOSTCXX = g++
96f14fe7 363KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
f92d19e0
LA
364 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
365 $(HOSTCFLAGS)
366KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
367KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
368KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
1da177e4 369
1da177e4 370# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
371AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
372LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
373CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
374CPP = $(CC) -E
375AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
376NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
377STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
378OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
379OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
73a4f6db
MY
380LEX = flex
381YACC = bison
1da177e4
LT
382AWK = awk
383GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 384INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 385DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 386PERL = perl
011bf125 387PYTHON = python
e9781b52
MY
388PYTHON2 = python2
389PYTHON3 = python3
1da177e4
LT
390CHECK = sparse
391
80a7d1d9 392CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
6c49f359 393 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
b36fad65 394NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
395CFLAGS_MODULE =
396AFLAGS_MODULE =
397LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
398CFLAGS_KERNEL =
399AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 400LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 401
abbf1590
DH
402# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
403USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
404 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
405 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 406 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 407 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
408 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
409
1da177e4
LT
410# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
411# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 412LINUXINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
413 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
414 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
abbf1590 415 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
416 -I$(objtree)/include \
417 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 418
433dc2eb 419KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
a0f97e06 420KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 421 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 422 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 423 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
424 -std=gnu89
425KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
426KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
427KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
428KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
429KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
430KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
d503ac53 431KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
433dc2eb 432GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
1da177e4 433
96f14fe7 434export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
8377bd2b 435export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
e9781b52 436export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
10844aeb 437export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 438
d503ac53 439export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
0e410e15
AK
440export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
441export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 442export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 443export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 444export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 445export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
446
447# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
448# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
449# even be read-only.
450export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
451
1da177e4
LT
452# Files to ignore in find ... statements
453
ae63b2d7
PB
454export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
455 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
456 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
457export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
458 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
459
460# ===========================================================================
461# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
462
312a3d09 463# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 464PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
465scripts_basic:
466 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 467 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 468
cd05e6bd
JB
469# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
470scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
471
4f193362 472PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
473# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
474# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
475# output directory.
1da177e4 476outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 477ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 478 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
479 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
480 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
481endif
1da177e4 482
ae6b289a
CF
483ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
484ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
485CLANG_TARGET := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
ef8c4ed9
SA
486GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))
487CLANG_PREFIX := --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
488GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
ae6b289a
CF
489endif
490ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
491CLANG_GCC_TC := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
492endif
ef8c4ed9
SA
493KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC) $(CLANG_PREFIX)
494KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC) $(CLANG_PREFIX)
0f0e8de3
SA
495KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
496KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
ae6b289a
CF
497endif
498
d5028ba8 499RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
2e549b2e 500RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
d5028ba8 501RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
2e549b2e 502RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
d5028ba8 503RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
2e549b2e 504RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
d5028ba8 505export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
2e549b2e 506export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
d5028ba8 507
8438ee76
MK
508KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
509KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
510
e501ce95 511# check for 'asm goto'
e08d6de4 512ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
e501ce95
PZ
513 CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
514 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
515 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
516endif
517
315bab4e
MY
518# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
519# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
520# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
521# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
522CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
523
1da177e4
LT
524ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
525# ===========================================================================
526# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
527# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
528
529# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
530# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
531# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 532include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
315bab4e 533export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
1da177e4 534
31110ebb 535config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
536 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
537
538%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
539 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
540
541else
542# ===========================================================================
543# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
544# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
545
2c1f4f12
MY
546# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
547# but instead _all depend on modules
548PHONY += all
549ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
550_all: all
551else
552_all: modules
553endif
554
555# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
556# Normally, just do built-in.
557
558KBUILD_MODULES :=
559KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
560
561# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
562# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
563# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
564# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
565
566ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
567 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
568endif
569
570# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
571# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
572# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
573
574ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
575 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
576endif
577
578ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
579 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
580endif
581
582export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
583
1da177e4 584ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
585# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
586init-y := init/
df85b2d7 587drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
1da177e4
LT
588net-y := net/
589libs-y := lib/
590core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 591virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
592endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
593
594ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
0a16d2e8 595include include/config/auto.conf
315bab4e
MY
596endif
597
598# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
599# command line.
600# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
601# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
602all: vmlinux
603
604CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
605 $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
606 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
5aadfdeb 607export CFLAGS_GCOV
315bab4e 608
b1f4ff74
PZ
609# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
610ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
611 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
612endif
613
315bab4e
MY
614# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
615# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
616ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
617ARCH_AFLAGS :=
618ARCH_CFLAGS :=
619include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
1da177e4 620
315bab4e 621ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
d7942413 622ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
315bab4e
MY
623# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
624# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
625# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
c955ccaf 626-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 627
1da177e4 628# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 629$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 630
61277981
UM
631# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
632# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
633# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
bc081dd6 634include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
911a91c3 635 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
3041e47e 636else
d7942413
MY
637# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
638# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
639# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
9ee4e336
SR
640PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
641
642include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 643 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
644 echo >&2; \
645 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
646 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
647 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
648 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
649 /bin/false)
650
d7942413 651endif # may-sync-config
9ee4e336 652endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 653
a1c48bb1 654KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 655KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
656KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
657KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
658KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
a1c48bb1 659
1da177e4 660ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
661KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
662KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 663else
815eb71e 664ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 665KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
666else
667KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
668endif
1da177e4
LT
669endif
670
a76bcf55
AB
671KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
672 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
673
69102311
JK
674# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
675KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
676
d677a4d6 677include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
678include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
679
1873e870
AK
680ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
681# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
682# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
683# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
684# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
685KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
686 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
687 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
688endif
689
08f67461 690ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
691KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
692endif
693
2a61f474 694stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
050e9baa
LT
695stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
696stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
2a61f474
MY
697
698KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
e06b8b98 699
cfe17c9b
MY
700ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
701KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
cfe17c9b
MY
702KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
703KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
704KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
705# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
706KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
707# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
708# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
709# See modpost pattern 2
710KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
711KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
cfe17c9b
MY
712else
713
714# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
715# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
716KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
cfe17c9b
MY
717endif
718
0a5f4176 719KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 720ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 721KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 722else
7e9501fd
RV
723# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
724# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
725# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
726# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
727# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
728ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 729KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 730endif
7e9501fd 731endif
1da177e4 732
2062afb4
LT
733KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
734
1da177e4 735ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
736ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
737KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
738else
a0f97e06 739KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 740endif
2288328c 741KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 742endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
743ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
744KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
745endif
1da177e4 746
d6f4ceb7 747ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
748KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
749 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
750endif
751
606576ce 752ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
07d04081
VG
753ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
754 # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
755 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
756 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
757 export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
758 endif
2f4df001
VG
759 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
760 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
761 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
762 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
763 endif
764 endif
07d04081 765endif
a2546fae 766ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
f28bc3c3
VG
767 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
768 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
769 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
770 endif
a2546fae 771endif
f28bc3c3
VG
772export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
773KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
774KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
72441cb1 775ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 776 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
777 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
778 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
779 endif
780endif
16444a8a
ACM
781endif
782
91341d4b
SR
783# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
784ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
785KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
786endif
787
90ad4052 788ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
e85d1d65
MY
789KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
790LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
90ad4052
MY
791endif
792
e8e69931 793# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e08d6de4 794NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931 795
1da177e4 796# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 797KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 798
070b98bf 799# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 800KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 801
217c3e01
SR
802# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
803KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
804
fe8d0a41 805# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 806KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 807
87e0d4f0
DB
808# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
809# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
810# need to disable it here generally.
811KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
812
813# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
814# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
815KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
816
3ce120b1
LT
817# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
818KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
819
8f7f5c9f
AK
820# conserve stack if available
821KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
822
80970472
ST
823# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
824KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
825
826# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
827KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
828
fe7c36c7
JT
829# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
830KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
831
ea8daa7b
DW
832# enforce correct pointer usage
833KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
834
c834f0e8
KC
835# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
836KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
837
a73619a8
MY
838# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
839KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
840
40df759e
MM
841# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
842KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
843
a436bb7b
MY
844include scripts/Makefile.kasan
845include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 846include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 847
61754c18
MM
848# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
849# last assignments
850KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
851KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
852KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 853
18991197 854# Use --build-id when available.
0da4fabd 855LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
6588169d 856KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
857LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
858
5d7d18f5 859ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 860LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
861endif
862
14516765
LVO
863# insure the checker run with the right endianness
864CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
865
1f2f01b1
LVO
866# the checker needs the correct machine size
867CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
868
1da177e4 869# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 870# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
871# set in the environment
872# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
873# this default value
874export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
875
876#
877# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
878# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
879export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
880
f4d4ffc0
JC
881#
882# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
883# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
884# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
885#
886export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
887
1da177e4
LT
888#
889# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
890# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 891# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
892#
893
df9df036 894MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
895export MODLIB
896
ac031f26 897#
3fbb43df
MY
898# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
899# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
900# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
901# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 902
ac031f26
TT
903ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
904ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 905mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 906else
2ea03891 907mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
908endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
909else
2ea03891 910mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
911endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
912export mod_strip_cmd
913
beb50df3
BJ
914# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
915# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
916# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
917
918mod_compress_cmd = true
919ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
920 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 921 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
922 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
923 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 924 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
925 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
926endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
927export mod_compress_cmd
928
1bf49dd4 929# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
930# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
931#
7ac18156
JB
932INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
933INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
934INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
935INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
936INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
937INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
938# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
939# choose a sane default compression above.
940# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 941
d9d8d7ed 942ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
943$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
944
945mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
946else
947mod_sign_cmd = true
948endif
949export mod_sign_cmd
950
9f0c18ae
JP
951ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
952 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
953 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
954 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
955 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
956 else
11af8474
JP
957 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
958 $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
3dd40cb3
JP
959 else
960 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
961 endif
9f0c18ae
JP
962 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
963 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
964 endif
965endif
966
e2a666d5 967
1da177e4 968ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 969core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
970
971vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
972 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 973 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
974
975vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 976 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4 977
f49821ee
NP
978init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
979core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
980drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
981net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1da177e4 982libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
f49821ee
NP
983libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
984virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 985
1f2bfbd0 986# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 987export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
988export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
989export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 990export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 991export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 992# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 993export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 994
3a166fc2 995vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 996
3fdc7d3f
MY
997# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
998PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
999autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
2441e78b 1000ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 1001 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1002 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1003endif
23121ca2 1004
1f50b80a
MY
1005# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1006# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1007# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1008ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1009 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1010endif
1011
07a422bb
MY
1012autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1013
1014$(autoksyms_h):
1015 $(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1016 $(Q)touch $@
23121ca2 1017
fbe6e37d
NP
1018ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1019
1020# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09 1021cmd_link-vmlinux = \
d503ac53 1022 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1023 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1024
3fdc7d3f
MY
1025vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1026ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1027 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1028endif
1029ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1030 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1031endif
1f2bfbd0 1032 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1033
3fca1700 1034# Build samples along the rest of the kernel. This needs headers_install.
dd92478a
NP
1035ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1036vmlinux-dirs += samples
3fca1700 1037samples: headers_install
dd92478a
NP
1038endif
1039
38385f8f 1040# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1041# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1042$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1043
1044# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1045# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1046# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1047# make menuconfig etc.
1048# Error messages still appears in the original language
1049
4f193362 1050PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1051$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
f7adc312 1052 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1da177e4 1053
0d0e7718
MM
1054define filechk_kernel.release
1055 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1056endef
1057
83a35e36 1058# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
2063945f 1059include/config/kernel.release: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
0d0e7718 1060 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c 1061
d8821622
MY
1062# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1063# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1064# in parallel
1065PHONY += scripts
2063945f 1066scripts: scripts_basic asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
d8821622 1067 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
cb58455c 1068
1da177e4 1069# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1070# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1071# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1072# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1073# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1074
5bb78269 1075# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1076PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1077
86feeaa8 1078# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1079# and if so do:
1080# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1081prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1082ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1083 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1084 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1085 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1086 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1087 /bin/false; \
1088 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1089endif
1090
c965b105
KC
1091# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1092# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1093# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
2a61f474 1094prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1095
2063945f 1096prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
7bb9d092 1097 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1098
6520fe55 1099archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1100
6b90bd4b 1101prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1102 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1103
1da177e4 1104# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1105prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1106
2c1f4f12
MY
1107# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1108PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1109asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1110 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1111 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1112uapi-asm-generic:
1113 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1114 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1115
b9ab5ebb 1116PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1117prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1118
1da177e4
LT
1119# Generate some files
1120# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1121
1122# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1123# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1124
1125uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1126define filechk_utsrelease.h
1127 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1128 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1129 exit 1; \
1130 fi; \
1131 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1132endef
1da177e4
LT
1133
1134define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1135 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1136 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1137 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1138endef
1139
43fee2b2 1140$(version_h): FORCE
1da177e4 1141 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1142 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1143
273b281f 1144include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1145 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1146
179efcb4
VN
1147PHONY += headerdep
1148headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1149 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1150 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1151
8d730cfb
DW
1152# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1153# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1154
e6883b18
SR
1155#Default location for installed headers
1156export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1157
9d022c54
MY
1158# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1159hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
e6883b18 1160
052ad274
PA
1161PHONY += archheaders
1162archheaders:
1163
6520fe55
PA
1164PHONY += archscripts
1165archscripts:
1166
e6883b18 1167PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1168__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1169 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1170
1171PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1172headers_install_all:
1173 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1174
8d730cfb 1175PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1176headers_install: __headers
9d022c54 1177 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1178 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1179 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
9d022c54 1180 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
8d730cfb 1181
1f85712e
MF
1182PHONY += headers_check_all
1183headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1184 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1185
68475359
DW
1186PHONY += headers_check
1187headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1188 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
9d022c54 1189 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1190
5a5da78b
SK
1191# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1192# Kernel selftest
1193
1194PHONY += kselftest
1195kselftest:
2bc84526 1196 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1197
801d2e9f 1198PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1199kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1200 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1201
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1202PHONY += kselftest-merge
1203kselftest-merge:
1204 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1205 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1206 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1207 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1208 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1209
1da177e4
LT
1210# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1211# Modules
1212
1213ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1214
070b98bf 1215# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1216
73d1393e 1217all: modules
1da177e4 1218
3fbb43df 1219# Build modules
551559e1 1220#
3fbb43df
MY
1221# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1222# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1223# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1224
4f193362 1225PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1226modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1227 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1228 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1229 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1230
a6c36632
MM
1231modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1232 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1233
2063945f 1234%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
a6c36632
MM
1235 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1236
1da177e4
LT
1237
1238# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1239PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1240modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1241
1242# Target to install modules
4f193362 1243PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1244modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1245
4f193362 1246PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1247_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1248 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1249 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1250 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1251 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1252 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1253 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1254 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1255 fi
551559e1 1256 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1257 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1258 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1259
50a8ec31 1260# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1261# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1262# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1263PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1264_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1265 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1266
d890f510
JB
1267ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1268PHONY += modules_sign
1269modules_sign:
1270 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1271endif
1272
1da177e4
LT
1273else # CONFIG_MODULES
1274
1275# Modules not configured
1276# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1277
612e47ce
MY
1278PHONY += modules modules_install
1279modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1280 @echo >&2
1281 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1282 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1283 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1284 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1285 @exit 1
1286
1287endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1288
1da177e4
LT
1289###
1290# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1291# make clean Delete most generated files
1292# Leave enough to build external modules
1293# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1294# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1295
1296# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
fbfa9be9 1297CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1da177e4
LT
1298
1299# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1300MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1301 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
278ae604 1302MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
d5b71936 1303 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1304 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1305 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1306 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1307
1308# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1309#
1310clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1311clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1312clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1313
bd1ee804 1314PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1315$(clean-dirs):
1316 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1317
bd1ee804
PM
1318vmlinuxclean:
1319 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1320 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1321
1322clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1323
1324# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1325#
1326mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1327mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1328mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1329
4f193362 1330PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1331$(mrproper-dirs):
1332 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1333
1334mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1335 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1336 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1337
1338# distclean
1339#
4f193362 1340PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1341
1342distclean: mrproper
1343 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1344 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1345 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1346 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1347 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1348
1349
1350# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1351# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
c79624c1 1352package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1353
bafb6747
ACM
1354%src-pkg: FORCE
1355 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1356%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1357 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1da177e4
LT
1358
1359
1360# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1361# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1362
5dffbe81 1363boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1364boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1365board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1366board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1367
fe69b420 1368PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1369help:
1370 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1371 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1372 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1373 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1374 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1375 @echo ''
1376 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1377 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1378 @echo ''
1379 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1380 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1381 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1382 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1383 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1384 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1385 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1386 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1387 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1388 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1389 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1390 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1391 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1392 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1393 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1394 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1395 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1396 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1397 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1398 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1399 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1400 echo ''
31b8cc80 1401 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1402 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1403 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1404 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1405 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1406 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1407 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee 1408 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1409 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1410 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1411 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1412 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1413 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1414 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1415 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1416 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1417 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1418 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1419 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1420 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1421 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1422 @echo ''
1da177e4 1423 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1424 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1425 @echo ''
1426 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1427 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1428 @echo ''
01dee188 1429 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1430 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1431 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1432 @echo ''
1433 @$(if $(boards), \
1434 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1435 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1436 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1437 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1438 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1439 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1440 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1441 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1442
1443 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1444 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1445 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1446 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1447 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1448 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1449 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1450 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1451 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1452 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1453 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1454 @echo ''
1455 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1456 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1457
1458
5dffbe81
SB
1459help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1460
1461help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1462
fbae4d58 1463boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1464
1465$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1466 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1467 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1468 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1469 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1470 echo '')
1471
1472
1da177e4
LT
1473# Documentation targets
1474# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1475DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1476 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1477PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1478$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1479 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1480
1481else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1482
1483###
1484# External module support.
1485# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1486# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1487# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1488# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1489# be used.
1490#
1491# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1492# modules.
1493# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1494# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1495# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1496# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1497# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1498# Assumes install directory is already created
1499
1500# We are always building modules
1501KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1502PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1503crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1504 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1505
4f193362 1506PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1507$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1508 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1509 echo; \
1510 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1511 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1512 echo )
1513
1514module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1515PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1516$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1517 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1518
1519modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1520 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1521 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1522
4f193362 1523PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1524modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1525
4f193362
PS
1526install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1527PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1528_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1529 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1530 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1531
4f193362 1532PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1533_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1534 $(call cmd,depmod)
1535
1da177e4
LT
1536clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1537
4f193362 1538PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1539$(clean-dirs):
1540 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1541
1542clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1543clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1544
fe69b420 1545PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1546help:
1547 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1548 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1549 @echo ''
1550 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1551 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1552 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1553 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1554
1555# Dummies...
4f193362 1556PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1557prepare: ;
1558scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1559endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1560
88d7be03
MM
1561clean: $(clean-dirs)
1562 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1563 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1564 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1565 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
74ce1896 1566 -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
ef46d9b3 1567 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
d523b255 1568 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03 1569 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
9a8dfb39 1570 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
4fa8bc94 1571 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
88d7be03
MM
1572 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1573 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1574 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1575 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1576 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1577
1da177e4
LT
1578# Generate tags for editors
1579# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1580quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1581 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1582
f4ed1009 1583tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1584 $(call cmd,tags)
1585
1da177e4
LT
1586# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1587# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1588
279f3dd3
PF
1589PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1590
1da177e4 1591includecheck:
436f876c 1592 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1593 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1594 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1595
1596versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1597 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1598 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1599 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1600
74425eee
NP
1601coccicheck:
1602 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1603
1da177e4
LT
1604namespacecheck:
1605 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1606
295ac051
AB
1607export_report:
1608 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1609
1da177e4
LT
1610endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1611endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1612
c398ff00 1613PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1614
011e3a9a
JD
1615# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1616# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1617# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1618# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1619ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1620CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1621else
1622CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1623endif
1da177e4
LT
1624checkstack:
1625 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1626 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1627
7b8ea53d
AW
1628kernelrelease:
1629 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1630
cb58455c 1631kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1632 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1633
c398ff00
MM
1634image_name:
1635 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1636
ea01fa9f
BP
1637# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1638tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1639 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1640 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1641
1642tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1643 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1644 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1645
06300b21
SR
1646# Single targets
1647# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1648# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1649# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1650# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1651# - external modules
1652#
1653# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1654# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1655
1656ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1657 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1658 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1659else
1660 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1661 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1662 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1663endif
1664
f6ecebd6 1665%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1666 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1667%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1668 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1669%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1670 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1671%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1672 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1673%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1674 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1675%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1676 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1677%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1678 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1679%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1680 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1681
bc2546a6 1682# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1683/: prepare scripts FORCE
1684 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1685 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1686 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1687# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1688Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1689%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1690 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1691 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1692 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1693%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1694 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1695 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1696 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1697 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1698
38385f8f 1699# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1700# ===========================================================================
1701
1702quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1703 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1704
1705quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1706 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1707