kbuild: replace $(hdr-arch) with $(SRCARCH)
[linux-2.6-block.git] / Makefile
CommitLineData
c517d838 1VERSION = 4
2bd6bf03 2PATCHLEVEL = 14
55922c9d 3SUBLEVEL = 0
9e66317d 4EXTRAVERSION = -rc3
566cf877 5NAME = Fearless Coyote
1da177e4
LT
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
a436bb7b
MY
13# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
15# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
16MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 17
c051346b 18# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 19unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
20LC_COLLATE=C
21LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 22export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 23
ab7474ea
BP
24# Avoid interference with shell env settings
25unexport GREP_OPTIONS
26
1da177e4
LT
27# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
28# to get the ordering right.
29#
30# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
31# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
32# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
33# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
34# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
35# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36# is now up to date.
37#
38# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
39# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
40# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41# prepare rule.
42
066b7ed9
MM
43# Beautify output
44# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
45#
46# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
47# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
48# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
49#
50# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
51# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
52#
53# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
54# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
55# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
56# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
57#
58# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
59# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
60#
61# $(Q)ln $@ :<
62#
63# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
64# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
65#
1da177e4
LT
66# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
67# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
68
b8b0618c
CR
69ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
70 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
71endif
72ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
73 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
74endif
75
066b7ed9
MM
76ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
77 quiet =
78 Q =
79else
80 quiet=quiet_
81 Q = @
82endif
83
84# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
85# commands
86
6f0fa58e 87ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 88 quiet=silent_
e572d088 89 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 90endif
066b7ed9
MM
91
92export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
93
1da177e4
LT
94# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
95# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
96# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
97# 1) O=
98# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 99#
1da177e4
LT
100# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
101# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
102# where the output files shall be placed.
103# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
104# make
105#
106# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
107# variable.
108
c4e6fff1
C
109# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
110# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
111ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
112
113# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
114# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
115ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
116 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
117endif
118
119# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
4f193362 120PHONY := _all
1da177e4
LT
121_all:
122
1cacc9ab
SR
123# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
124$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
125
51193b76
RJ
126ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
127 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
128endif
129
1da177e4 130ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
131# check that the output directory actually exists
132saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
8e9b4667
MY
133$(shell [ -d $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) ] || mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))
134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))
1da177e4 135$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 136 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 137
0b35786d
MM
138PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
139
1cacc9ab 140$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 141 @:
0b35786d 142
c4e6fff1 143# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 144sub-make:
745a2543 145 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 146 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
147
148# Leave processing to above invocation of make
149skip-makefile := 1
150endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
151endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
152
153# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
154ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
155
7ff52571
MY
156# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
157# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
158# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
159MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
160
aa55c8e2
MY
161# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
162# C compilation.
163#
164# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
165# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
166# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
167#
036db11c
C
168# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
169# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
170
171ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
172 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
173endif
174ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
175 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
176endif
177
178# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
179# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
180# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
181ifdef SUBDIRS
182 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
183endif
184
185ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
186 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
187endif
188
1da177e4
LT
189# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
190# but instead _all depend on modules
4f193362 191PHONY += all
1da177e4
LT
192ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
193_all: all
194else
195_all: modules
196endif
197
9da0763b
MM
198ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
199 # building in the source tree
200 srctree := .
201else
202 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
203 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
204 srctree := ..
205 else
206 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
207 endif
208endif
7e1c0477 209objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
210src := $(srctree)
211obj := $(objtree)
212
0f558c33 213VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 214
11294235 215export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 216
1da177e4
LT
217# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
218# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
219# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
38385f8f 220# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
1da177e4
LT
221# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
222
ffee0de4
DW
223SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
224 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
1da177e4 225 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 226 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
236b1957 227 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
f1b99392 228 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
1da177e4
LT
229
230# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
231# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
232#
233# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
234# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
235# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
236# make ARCH=ia64
237# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
238# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
239
240# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
241# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
242# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
243# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
244# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
245# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
84336466
RM
246# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
247# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
1da177e4
LT
248# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
249# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 250ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
84336466 251CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
1da177e4
LT
252
253# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
254UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
255SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 256
d746d647
SR
257# Additional ARCH settings for x86
258ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
259 SRCARCH := x86
260endif
261ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
262 SRCARCH := x86
263endif
74b469f2 264
5e538790 265# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
266ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
267 SRCARCH := sparc
268endif
a439fe51 269ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 270 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 271endif
2fb9b1bd 272
3cc000b5
PM
273# Additional ARCH settings for sh
274ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
275 SRCARCH := sh
276endif
277
18aecc2b 278# Additional ARCH settings for tile
6738d321
CM
279ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
280 SRCARCH := tile
281endif
18aecc2b
CM
282ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
283 SRCARCH := tile
284endif
285
14cdd3c4 286KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 287export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 288
1da177e4
LT
289# SHELL used by kbuild
290CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
291 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
292 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
293
d7f14c66
UKK
294HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
295HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
296HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
297
070b98bf
SR
298HOSTCC = gcc
299HOSTCXX = g++
d7f14c66
UKK
300HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
301 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
302HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
303HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
304HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
1da177e4 305
61163efa
BW
306ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
307HOSTCFLAGS += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
308 -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
309endif
310
070b98bf
SR
311# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
312# Normally, just do built-in.
1da177e4
LT
313
314KBUILD_MODULES :=
315KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
316
3fbb43df
MY
317# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
318# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
319# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
320# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1da177e4
LT
321
322ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
323 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
324endif
325
3fbb43df
MY
326# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
327# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
328# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
1da177e4
LT
329
330ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
331 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
332endif
333
334ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
335 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
336endif
337
e579d351 338export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
1da177e4
LT
339export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
340
1cacc9ab 341# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
a436bb7b
MY
342scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
343include scripts/Kbuild.include
1da177e4
LT
344
345# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
346AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
347LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
348CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
349CPP = $(CC) -E
350AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
351NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
352STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
353OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
354OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
355AWK = awk
356GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 357INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 358DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 359PERL = perl
011bf125 360PYTHON = python
1da177e4
LT
361CHECK = sparse
362
80a7d1d9
HE
363CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
364 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
b36fad65 365NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
366CFLAGS_MODULE =
367AFLAGS_MODULE =
368LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
369CFLAGS_KERNEL =
370AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 371LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
b334e19a 372CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
543c37cb 373CFLAGS_KCOV := $(call cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc,)
1da177e4
LT
374
375
abbf1590
DH
376# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
377USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
378 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
379 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 380 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 381 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
382 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
383
1da177e4
LT
384# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
385# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 386LINUXINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
387 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
388 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
abbf1590 389 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
390 -I$(objtree)/include \
391 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 392
d8672b40 393KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
1da177e4 394
a0f97e06 395KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 396 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 397 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 398 -Wno-format-security \
c6a38553
BP
399 -std=gnu89 $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
400
a1c48bb1 401
80c00ba9
SR
402KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
403KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
c6a38553 404KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
6588169d
SR
405KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
406KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
407KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
1da177e4 408
f1d28fb0
RZ
409# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
410KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
cacd54ef 411KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
cb58455c 412
070b98bf 413export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
80ef88d6 414export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
d7f14c66 415export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
011bf125 416export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 417export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 418
06c5040c 419export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
5c9a8750 420export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 421export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 422export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 423export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 424export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
425
426# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
427# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
428# even be read-only.
429export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
430
1da177e4
LT
431# Files to ignore in find ... statements
432
ae63b2d7
PB
433export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
434 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
435 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
436export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
437 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
438
439# ===========================================================================
440# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
441
312a3d09 442# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 443PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
444scripts_basic:
445 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 446 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 447
cd05e6bd
JB
448# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
449scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
450
4f193362 451PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
452# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
453# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
454# output directory.
1da177e4 455outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 456ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 457 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
458 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
459 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
460endif
1da177e4 461
d8ecc5cd 462# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
a9d9a400
MY
463PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
464asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
d8ecc5cd 465 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
3c5994c8 466 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
a9d9a400 467uapi-asm-generic:
3c5994c8
CM
468 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
469 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
d8ecc5cd 470
1da177e4
LT
471# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
472# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
473# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
474# mixing *config targets and build targets.
070b98bf 475# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
1da177e4
LT
476# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
477# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
478
10b63956 479version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
223c24a7 480old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
d183e6f5 481
3eb3c740 482no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
fbae4d58 483 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
d183e6f5 484 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
4aed2fd8 485 kernelversion %src-pkg
1da177e4
LT
486
487config-targets := 0
488mixed-targets := 0
489dot-config := 1
490
491ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
492 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
493 dot-config := 0
494 endif
495endif
496
497ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
498 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
499 config-targets := 1
d0d38cd9 500 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
1da177e4
LT
501 mixed-targets := 1
502 endif
503 endif
504endif
312a3d09 505# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
a85a41ed
MM
506ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
507 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
508 mixed-targets := 1
509 endif
510endif
1da177e4
LT
511
512ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
513# ===========================================================================
514# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
515# Handle them one by one.
516
9319f453
MY
517PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
518
519$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
520 @:
521
522__build_one_by_one:
523 $(Q)set -e; \
524 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
525 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
526 done
1da177e4
LT
527
528else
529ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
530# ===========================================================================
531# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
532# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
533
534# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
535# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
536# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 537include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 538export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 539
31110ebb 540config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
541 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
542
543%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
544 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
545
546else
547# ===========================================================================
548# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
549# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
550
551ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
552# Additional helpers built in scripts/
553# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
070b98bf 554# in parallel
4f193362 555PHONY += scripts
a54292f5 556scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
6b90bd4b 557 asm-generic gcc-plugins
1da177e4
LT
558 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
559
1da177e4
LT
560# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
561init-y := init/
df85b2d7 562drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
1da177e4
LT
563net-y := net/
564libs-y := lib/
565core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 566virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
567endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
568
569ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
570# Read in config
571-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 572
9ee4e336 573ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
574# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
575# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 576-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 577
1da177e4 578# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 579$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 580
c955ccaf 581# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
752625cf 582# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
070b98bf 583# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
752625cf 584# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
bc081dd6 585include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 586 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
3041e47e 587else
264a2683 588# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
9ee4e336
SR
589# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
590PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
591
592include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 593 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
594 echo >&2; \
595 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
596 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
597 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
598 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
599 /bin/false)
600
601endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
c955ccaf 602
1da177e4
LT
603else
604# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 605include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 606endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 607
86556392
NP
608# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
609# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
610# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
611ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
612 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
613endif
614
1da177e4
LT
615# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
616# command line.
617# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 618# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
619all: vmlinux
620
6dd3f13e
MM
621# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
622# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
623ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
624ARCH_AFLAGS :=
625ARCH_CFLAGS :=
a436bb7b 626include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
a1c48bb1
GU
627
628KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 629KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
630KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
631KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
632KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
a1c48bb1 633
1da177e4 634ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
635KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
636KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 637else
815eb71e 638ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 639KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
640else
641KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
642endif
1da177e4
LT
643endif
644
a76bcf55
AB
645KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
646 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
647
69102311
JK
648# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
649KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
650
7292ae3d
GFM
651# check for 'asm goto'
652ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
653 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
654 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
655endif
656
6b90bd4b
ER
657include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
658
1873e870
AK
659ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
660# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
661# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
662# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
663# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
664KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
665 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
666 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
667endif
668
08f67461 669ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
670KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
671endif
672
c965b105
KC
673# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
674# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
675# target.
8779657d 676ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92 677 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
c965b105 678 stackp-name := REGULAR
6c15b327
JB
679else
680ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d 681 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
c965b105 682 stackp-name := STRONG
19952a92
KC
683else
684 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
685 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
5d707e9c 686endif
6c15b327 687endif
c965b105
KC
688# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
689ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
228d96c6
KC
690 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
691 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
c965b105 692endif
19952a92 693KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
e06b8b98 694
5631d9c4 695ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
785f11aa
BW
696ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
697CLANG_TARGET := -target $(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
698GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
699endif
700ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
701CLANG_GCC_TC := -gcc-toolchain $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
702endif
703KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
704KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
61163efa 705KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
61163efa
BW
706KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
707KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
708KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
bfb38988 709KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
61163efa
BW
710# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
711KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
712# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
713# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
714# See modpost pattern 2
715KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
26ea6bb1 716KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
a37c45cd
MD
717KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
718KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
61163efa
BW
719else
720
c9c6837d 721# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
35288e30 722# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
8417da6f 723KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
c9c6837d 724KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
61163efa 725endif
af0e5d56 726
1da177e4 727ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 728KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 729else
7e9501fd
RV
730# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
731# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
732# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
733# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
734# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
735ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 736KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 737endif
7e9501fd 738endif
1da177e4 739
2062afb4
LT
740KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
741
1da177e4 742ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
743ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
744KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
745else
a0f97e06 746KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 747endif
2288328c 748KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 749endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
750ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
751KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
752endif
1da177e4 753
d6f4ceb7 754ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
755KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
756 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
757endif
758
606576ce 759ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
760ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
761CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
762endif
763export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
764ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
765CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
766endif
c0a80c0c 767KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 768KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 769ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 770 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
771 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
772 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
773 endif
774endif
16444a8a
ACM
775endif
776
91341d4b
SR
777# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
778ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
779KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
780endif
781
90ad4052
MY
782ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
783KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
784KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
785endif
786
e8e69931 787# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e8f5bdb0 788NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
789CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
790
1da177e4 791# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 792KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 793
070b98bf 794# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 795KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 796
fe8d0a41 797# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 798KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 799
8f7f5c9f
AK
800# conserve stack if available
801KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
802
80970472
ST
803# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
804KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
805
806# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
807KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
808
fe7c36c7
JT
809# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
810KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
811
ea8daa7b
DW
812# enforce correct pointer usage
813KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
814
c834f0e8
KC
815# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
816KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
817
40df759e
MM
818# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
819KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
820
a436bb7b
MY
821include scripts/Makefile.kasan
822include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 823include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 824
61754c18
MM
825# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
826# last assignments
827KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
828KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
829KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 830
18991197 831# Use --build-id when available.
bd74370b 832LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
f86fd306 833 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
6588169d 834KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
835LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
836
b67067f1
NP
837ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
838LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
839endif
840
5d7d18f5 841ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 842LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
843endif
844
1da177e4 845# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 846# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
847# set in the environment
848# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
849# this default value
850export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
851
852#
853# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
854# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
855export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
856
f4d4ffc0
JC
857#
858# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
859# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
860# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
861#
862export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
863
1da177e4
LT
864#
865# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
866# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 867# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
868#
869
df9df036 870MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
871export MODLIB
872
ac031f26 873#
3fbb43df
MY
874# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
875# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
876# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
877# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 878
ac031f26
TT
879ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
880ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 881mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 882else
2ea03891 883mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
884endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
885else
2ea03891 886mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
887endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
888export mod_strip_cmd
889
beb50df3
BJ
890# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
891# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
892# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
893
894mod_compress_cmd = true
895ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
896 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 897 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
898 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
899 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 900 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
901 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
902endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
903export mod_compress_cmd
904
1bf49dd4 905# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
906# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
907#
7ac18156
JB
908INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
909INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
910INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
911INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
912INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
913INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
914# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
915# choose a sane default compression above.
916# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 917
d9d8d7ed 918ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
919$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
920
921mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
922else
923mod_sign_cmd = true
924endif
925export mod_sign_cmd
926
9f0c18ae
JP
927ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
928 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
929 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
930 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
931 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
932 else
933 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
934 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
935 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
936 endif
937endif
938
e2a666d5 939
1da177e4 940ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 941core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
942
943vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
944 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 945 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
946
947vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 948 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4
LT
949
950init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
951core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
952drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
953net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
954libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
3a166fc2 955libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
37d9fe47 956virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 957
1f2bfbd0 958# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 959export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
960export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
961export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 962export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 963export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 964# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 965export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 966
3a166fc2 967vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 968
2441e78b
NP
969# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
970# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
971# evaluated more than once.
972PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
973vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
0f836e5f 974ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
0e7af8d0 975 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
267c4025 976endif
3ee7b3fa 977ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
8e9b4667 978 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
0f836e5f 979endif
2441e78b 980ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 981 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 982 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 983endif
23121ca2
NP
984
985# standalone target for easier testing
986include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
ba79d401 987 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
23121ca2 988
fbe6e37d
NP
989ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
990
991# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09
C
992cmd_link-vmlinux = \
993 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 994 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 995
edf69470 996vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 997 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 998
dd92478a
NP
999# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1000ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1001vmlinux-dirs += samples
1002endif
1003
38385f8f 1004# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1005# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1006$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1007
1008# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1009# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1010# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1011# make menuconfig etc.
1012# Error messages still appears in the original language
1013
4f193362 1014PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1015$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1016 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
1017
0d0e7718
MM
1018define filechk_kernel.release
1019 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1020endef
1021
83a35e36 1022# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 1023include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 1024 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c
SR
1025
1026
1da177e4 1027# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1028# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1029# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1030# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1031# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1032
5bb78269 1033# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1034PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1035
86feeaa8 1036# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1037# and if so do:
1038# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1039prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1040ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1041 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1042 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1043 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1044 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1045 /bin/false; \
1046 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1047endif
1048
c965b105
KC
1049# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1050# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1051# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1052prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1053
d183e6f5 1054prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 1055 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 1056 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1057
6520fe55 1058archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1059
6b90bd4b 1060prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1061 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1062
1da177e4 1063# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1064prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1065
1066PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1067prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1068
c965b105
KC
1069# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1070# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1071#
1072# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1073# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1074# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1075# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1076# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1077PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1078prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1079# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1080ifdef stackp-name
1081 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1082 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1083 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1084 endif
1085endif
1086# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1087ifdef stackp-check
1088 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1089 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1090 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1091 endif
1092endif
1093 @:
1094
1da177e4
LT
1095# Generate some files
1096# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1097
1098# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1099# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1100
1101uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1102define filechk_utsrelease.h
1103 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1104 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1105 exit 1; \
1106 fi; \
1107 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1108endef
1da177e4
LT
1109
1110define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1111 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1112 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1113 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1114endef
1115
d183e6f5 1116$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1117 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1118 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1119
273b281f 1120include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1121 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1122
179efcb4
VN
1123PHONY += headerdep
1124headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1125 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1126 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1127
8d730cfb
DW
1128# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1129# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1130
e6883b18
SR
1131#Default location for installed headers
1132export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1133
9d022c54
MY
1134# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1135hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
e6883b18 1136
052ad274
PA
1137PHONY += archheaders
1138archheaders:
1139
6520fe55
PA
1140PHONY += archscripts
1141archscripts:
1142
e6883b18 1143PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1144__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1145 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1146
1147PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1148headers_install_all:
1149 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1150
8d730cfb 1151PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1152headers_install: __headers
9d022c54 1153 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1154 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1155 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
9d022c54 1156 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
8d730cfb 1157
1f85712e
MF
1158PHONY += headers_check_all
1159headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1160 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1161
68475359
DW
1162PHONY += headers_check
1163headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1164 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
9d022c54 1165 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1166
5a5da78b
SK
1167# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1168# Kernel selftest
1169
1170PHONY += kselftest
1171kselftest:
2bc84526 1172 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1173
801d2e9f 1174PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1175kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1176 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1177
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1178PHONY += kselftest-merge
1179kselftest-merge:
1180 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1181 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1182 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1183 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1184 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1185
1da177e4
LT
1186# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1187# Modules
1188
1189ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1190
070b98bf 1191# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1192
73d1393e 1193all: modules
1da177e4 1194
3fbb43df 1195# Build modules
551559e1 1196#
3fbb43df
MY
1197# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1198# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1199# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1200
4f193362 1201PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1202modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1203 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1204 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1205 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1206
a6c36632
MM
1207modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1208 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1209
73d1393e 1210%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1211 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1212
1da177e4
LT
1213
1214# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1215PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1216modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1217
1218# Target to install modules
4f193362 1219PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1220modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1221
4f193362 1222PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1223_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1224 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1225 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1226 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1227 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1228 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1229 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1230 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1231 fi
551559e1 1232 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1233 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1234 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1235
50a8ec31 1236# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1237# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1238# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1239PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1240_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1241 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1242
d890f510
JB
1243ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1244PHONY += modules_sign
1245modules_sign:
1246 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1247endif
1248
1da177e4
LT
1249else # CONFIG_MODULES
1250
1251# Modules not configured
1252# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1253
612e47ce
MY
1254PHONY += modules modules_install
1255modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1256 @echo >&2
1257 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1258 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1259 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1260 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1261 @exit 1
1262
1263endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1264
1da177e4
LT
1265###
1266# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1267# make clean Delete most generated files
1268# Leave enough to build external modules
1269# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1270# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1271
1272# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1273CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1da177e4
LT
1274
1275# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1276MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1277 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
278ae604 1278MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
d5b71936 1279 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1280 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1281 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1282 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1283
1284# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1285#
1286clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1287clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1288clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1289
bd1ee804 1290PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1291$(clean-dirs):
1292 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1293
bd1ee804
PM
1294vmlinuxclean:
1295 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1296 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1297
1298clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1299
1300# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1301#
1302mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1303mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1304mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1305
4f193362 1306PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1307$(mrproper-dirs):
1308 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1309
1310mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1311 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1312 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1313
1314# distclean
1315#
4f193362 1316PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1317
1318distclean: mrproper
1319 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1320 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1321 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1322 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1323 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1324
1325
1326# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1327# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1328# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1329package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1330
bafb6747
ACM
1331%src-pkg: FORCE
1332 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1333%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1334 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1335rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1336 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1da177e4
LT
1337
1338
1339# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1340# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1341
5dffbe81 1342boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1343boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1344board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1345board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1346
fe69b420 1347PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1348help:
1349 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1350 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1351 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1352 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1353 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1354 @echo ''
1355 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1356 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1357 @echo ''
1358 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1359 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1360 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1361 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1362 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1363 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1364 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1365 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1366 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1367 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1368 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1369 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1370 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1371 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1372 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1373 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1374 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1375 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1376 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1377 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1378 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1379 echo ''
31b8cc80 1380 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1381 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1382 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1383 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1384 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1385 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1386 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee
NP
1387 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1388 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1389 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1390 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1391 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1392 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1393 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1394 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1395 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existed'
1396 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1397 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1398 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1399 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1400 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1401 @echo ''
1da177e4 1402 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1403 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1404 @echo ''
1405 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1406 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1407 @echo ''
01dee188 1408 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1409 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1410 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1411 @echo ''
1412 @$(if $(boards), \
1413 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1414 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1415 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1416 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1417 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1418 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1419 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1420 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1421
1422 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1423 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1424 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1425 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1426 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1427 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1428 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1429 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1430 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1431 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1432 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1433 @echo ''
1434 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1435 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1436
1437
5dffbe81
SB
1438help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1439
1440help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1441
fbae4d58 1442boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1443
1444$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1445 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1446 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1447 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1448 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1449 echo '')
1450
1451
1da177e4
LT
1452# Documentation targets
1453# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
18afab8c 1454DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs linkcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1455PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1456$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1457 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1458
1459else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1460
1461###
1462# External module support.
1463# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1464# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1465# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1466# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1467# be used.
1468#
1469# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1470# modules.
1471# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1472# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1473# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1474# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1475# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1476# Assumes install directory is already created
1477
1478# We are always building modules
1479KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1480PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1481crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1482 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1483
4f193362 1484PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1485$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1486 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1487 echo; \
1488 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1489 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1490 echo )
1491
1492module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1493PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1494$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1495 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1496
1497modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1498 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1499 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1500
4f193362 1501PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1502modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1503
4f193362
PS
1504install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1505PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1506_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1507 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1508 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1509
4f193362 1510PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1511_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1512 $(call cmd,depmod)
1513
1da177e4
LT
1514clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1515
4f193362 1516PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1517$(clean-dirs):
1518 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1519
1520clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1521clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1522
fe69b420 1523PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1524help:
1525 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1526 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1527 @echo ''
1528 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1529 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1530 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1531 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1532
1533# Dummies...
4f193362 1534PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1535prepare: ;
1536scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1537endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1538
88d7be03
MM
1539clean: $(clean-dirs)
1540 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1541 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1542 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
88d7be03 1543 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
addbcdbb 1544 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
866ced95 1545 -o -name '*.dwo' \
d523b255 1546 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03
MM
1547 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1548 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1549 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1550 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1551 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1552 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1553
1da177e4
LT
1554# Generate tags for editors
1555# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1556quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1557 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1558
f4ed1009 1559tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1560 $(call cmd,tags)
1561
1da177e4
LT
1562# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1563# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1564
279f3dd3
PF
1565PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1566
1da177e4 1567includecheck:
436f876c 1568 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1569 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1570 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1571
1572versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1573 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1574 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1575 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1576
74425eee
NP
1577coccicheck:
1578 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1579
1da177e4
LT
1580namespacecheck:
1581 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1582
295ac051
AB
1583export_report:
1584 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1585
1da177e4
LT
1586endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1587endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1588
c398ff00 1589PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1590
011e3a9a
JD
1591# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1592# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1593# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1594# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1595ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1596CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1597else
1598CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1599endif
1da177e4
LT
1600checkstack:
1601 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1602 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1603
7b8ea53d
AW
1604kernelrelease:
1605 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1606
cb58455c 1607kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1608 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1609
c398ff00
MM
1610image_name:
1611 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1612
ea01fa9f
BP
1613# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1614tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1615 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1616 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1617
1618tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1619 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1620 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1621
06300b21
SR
1622# Single targets
1623# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1624# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1625# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1626# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1627# - external modules
1628#
1629# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1630# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1631
1632ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1633 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1634 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1635else
1636 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1637 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1638 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1639endif
1640
f6ecebd6 1641%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1642 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1643%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1644 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1645%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1646 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1647%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1648 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1649%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1650 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1651%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1652 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1653%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1654 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1655%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1656 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1657
bc2546a6 1658# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1659/: prepare scripts FORCE
1660 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1661 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1662 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1663# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1664Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1665%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1666 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1667 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1668 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1669%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1670 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1671 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1672 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1673 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1674
38385f8f 1675# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1676# ===========================================================================
1677
1678quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1679 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1680
1681quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1682 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1683