17 #include "lib/axmap.h"
19 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
20 #include <linux/falloc.h>
25 static FLIST_HEAD(filename_list);
27 static inline void clear_error(struct thread_data *td)
34 * Leaves f->fd open on success, caller must close
36 static int extend_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
38 int r, new_layout = 0, unlink_file = 0, flags;
39 unsigned long long left;
44 log_err("fio: refusing extend of file due to read-only\n");
49 * check if we need to lay the file out complete again. fio
50 * does that for operations involving reads, or for writes
51 * where overwrite is set
54 (td_write(td) && td->o.overwrite && !td->o.file_append) ||
55 (td_write(td) && td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOEXTEND)))
57 if (td_write(td) && !td->o.overwrite && !td->o.file_append)
60 if (unlink_file || new_layout) {
63 dprint(FD_FILE, "layout unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
65 ret = td_io_unlink_file(td, f);
66 if (ret != 0 && ret != ENOENT) {
67 td_verror(td, errno, "unlink");
73 if (td->o.allow_create)
82 dprint(FD_FILE, "open file %s, flags %x\n", f->file_name, flags);
83 f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0644);
87 if (err == ENOENT && !td->o.allow_create)
88 log_err("fio: file creation disallowed by "
89 "allow_file_create=0\n");
91 td_verror(td, err, "open");
95 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
96 if (!td->o.fill_device) {
97 switch (td->o.fallocate_mode) {
98 case FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE:
100 case FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX:
101 dprint(FD_FILE, "posix_fallocate file %s size %llu\n",
103 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
105 r = posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->real_file_size);
107 log_err("fio: posix_fallocate fails: %s\n",
111 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
112 case FIO_FALLOCATE_KEEP_SIZE:
114 "fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) "
115 "file %s size %llu\n", f->file_name,
116 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
118 r = fallocate(f->fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, 0,
121 td_verror(td, errno, "fallocate");
124 #endif /* CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE */
126 log_err("fio: unknown fallocate mode: %d\n",
127 td->o.fallocate_mode);
131 #endif /* CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE */
137 * The size will be -1ULL when fill_device is used, so don't truncate
138 * or fallocate this file, just write it
140 if (!td->o.fill_device) {
141 dprint(FD_FILE, "truncate file %s, size %llu\n", f->file_name,
142 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
143 if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->real_file_size) == -1) {
144 if (errno != EFBIG) {
145 td_verror(td, errno, "ftruncate");
151 b = malloc(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
153 left = f->real_file_size;
154 while (left && !td->terminate) {
155 bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
159 fill_io_buffer(td, b, bs, bs);
161 r = write(f->fd, b, bs);
171 if (td->o.fill_device)
173 log_info("fio: ENOSPC on laying out "
177 td_verror(td, errno, "write");
179 td_verror(td, EIO, "write");
186 dprint(FD_FILE, "terminate unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
187 td_io_unlink_file(td, f);
188 } else if (td->o.create_fsync) {
189 if (fsync(f->fd) < 0) {
190 td_verror(td, errno, "fsync");
194 if (td->o.fill_device && !td_write(td)) {
195 fio_file_clear_size_known(f);
196 if (td_io_get_file_size(td, f))
198 if (f->io_size > f->real_file_size)
199 f->io_size = f->real_file_size;
213 static int pre_read_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
215 int ret = 0, r, did_open = 0, old_runstate;
216 unsigned long long left;
220 if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_PIPEIO))
223 if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
224 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
225 log_err("fio: cannot pre-read, failed to open file\n");
231 old_runstate = td_bump_runstate(td, TD_PRE_READING);
233 bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ];
237 if (lseek(f->fd, f->file_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
238 td_verror(td, errno, "lseek");
239 log_err("fio: failed to lseek pre-read file\n");
246 while (left && !td->terminate) {
250 r = read(f->fd, b, bs);
256 td_verror(td, EIO, "pre_read");
262 td_restore_runstate(td, old_runstate);
265 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
271 unsigned long long get_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td)
273 unsigned long long ret, sized;
277 frand_max = rand_max(&td->file_size_state);
278 r = __rand(&td->file_size_state);
279 sized = td->o.file_size_high - td->o.file_size_low;
280 ret = (unsigned long long) ((double) sized * (r / (frand_max + 1.0)));
281 ret += td->o.file_size_low;
282 ret -= (ret % td->o.rw_min_bs);
286 static int file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
290 if (stat(f->file_name, &st) == -1) {
291 td_verror(td, errno, "fstat");
295 f->real_file_size = st.st_size;
299 static int bdev_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
301 unsigned long long bytes = 0;
304 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
305 log_err("fio: failed opening blockdev %s for size check\n",
310 r = blockdev_size(f, &bytes);
312 td_verror(td, r, "blockdev_size");
317 log_err("%s: zero sized block device?\n", f->file_name);
321 f->real_file_size = bytes;
322 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
325 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
329 static int char_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
331 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CHARDEV_SIZE
332 unsigned long long bytes = 0;
335 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
336 log_err("fio: failed opening chardev %s for size check\n",
341 r = chardev_size(f, &bytes);
343 td_verror(td, r, "chardev_size");
348 log_err("%s: zero sized char device?\n", f->file_name);
352 f->real_file_size = bytes;
353 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
356 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
359 f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
364 static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
368 if (fio_file_size_known(f))
371 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
372 ret = file_size(td, f);
373 else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
374 ret = bdev_size(td, f);
375 else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
376 ret = char_size(td, f);
378 f->real_file_size = -1;
383 if (f->file_offset > f->real_file_size) {
384 log_err("%s: offset extends end (%llu > %llu)\n", td->o.name,
385 (unsigned long long) f->file_offset,
386 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
390 fio_file_set_size_known(f);
394 static int __file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
395 unsigned long long off,
396 unsigned long long len)
398 int errval = 0, ret = 0;
407 off = f->file_offset;
409 if (len == -1ULL || off == -1ULL)
412 dprint(FD_IO, "invalidate cache %s: %llu/%llu\n", f->file_name, off,
415 if (td->io_ops->invalidate) {
416 ret = td->io_ops->invalidate(td, f);
419 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
420 ret = posix_fadvise(f->fd, off, len, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
423 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD) {
426 ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f);
427 while (ret < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && retry_count++ < 25) {
429 * Linux multipath devices reject ioctl while
430 * the maps are being updated. That window can
431 * last tens of milliseconds; we'll try up to
432 * a quarter of a second.
435 ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f);
437 if (ret < 0 && errno == EACCES && geteuid()) {
439 log_err("fio: only root may flush block "
440 "devices. Cache flush bypassed!\n");
447 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_PIPE)
451 * Cache flushing isn't a fatal condition, and we know it will
452 * happen on some platforms where we don't have the proper
453 * function to flush eg block device caches. So just warn and
454 * continue on our way.
457 log_info("fio: cache invalidation of %s failed: %s\n", f->file_name, strerror(errval));
463 int file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
465 if (!fio_file_open(f))
468 return __file_invalidate_cache(td, f, -1ULL, -1ULL);
471 int generic_close_file(struct thread_data fio_unused *td, struct fio_file *f)
475 dprint(FD_FILE, "fd close %s\n", f->file_name);
479 if (close(f->fd) < 0)
484 if (f->shadow_fd != -1) {
493 int file_lookup_open(struct fio_file *f, int flags)
495 struct fio_file *__f;
498 __f = lookup_file_hash(f->file_name);
500 dprint(FD_FILE, "found file in hash %s\n", f->file_name);
502 * racy, need the __f->lock locked
507 dprint(FD_FILE, "file not found in hash %s\n", f->file_name);
515 f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0600);
519 static int file_close_shadow_fds(struct thread_data *td)
525 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
526 if (f->shadow_fd == -1)
537 int generic_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
543 dprint(FD_FILE, "fd open %s\n", f->file_name);
545 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-")) {
547 log_err("fio: can't read/write to stdin/out\n");
553 * move output logging to stderr, if we are writing to stdout
562 flags |= OS_O_DIRECT;
565 td_verror(td, EINVAL, "OS does not support atomic IO");
568 flags |= OS_O_DIRECT | FIO_O_ATOMIC;
572 if (td->o.create_on_open && td->o.allow_create)
575 if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
576 flags |= FIO_O_NOATIME;
583 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE && td->o.allow_create)
587 f->fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
589 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
590 } else if (td_read(td)) {
591 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR && !read_only)
597 f->fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
599 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
602 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
606 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
609 if (__e == EPERM && (flags & FIO_O_NOATIME)) {
610 flags &= ~FIO_O_NOATIME;
613 if (__e == EMFILE && file_close_shadow_fds(td))
616 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "open(%s)", f->file_name);
618 if (__e == EINVAL && (flags & OS_O_DIRECT)) {
619 log_err("fio: looks like your file system does not " \
620 "support direct=1/buffered=0\n");
623 td_verror(td, __e, buf);
627 if (!from_hash && f->fd != -1) {
628 if (add_file_hash(f)) {
632 * Stash away descriptor for later close. This is to
633 * work-around a "feature" on Linux, where a close of
634 * an fd that has been opened for write will trigger
635 * udev to call blkid to check partitions, fs id, etc.
636 * That pollutes the device cache, which can slow down
637 * unbuffered accesses.
639 if (f->shadow_fd == -1)
640 f->shadow_fd = f->fd;
643 * OK to ignore, we haven't done anything
646 ret = generic_close_file(td, f);
655 int generic_get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
657 return get_file_size(td, f);
661 * open/close all files, so that ->real_file_size gets set
663 static int get_file_sizes(struct thread_data *td)
669 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
670 dprint(FD_FILE, "get file size for %p/%d/%p\n", f, i,
673 if (td_io_get_file_size(td, f)) {
674 if (td->error != ENOENT) {
675 log_err("%s\n", td->verror);
682 if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL && td->o.size)
683 f->real_file_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
690 struct flist_head list;
697 * Get free number of bytes for each file on each unique mount.
699 static unsigned long long get_fs_free_counts(struct thread_data *td)
701 struct flist_head *n, *tmp;
702 unsigned long long ret = 0;
703 struct fio_mount *fm;
708 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
712 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR) {
713 if (f->real_file_size != -1ULL)
714 ret += f->real_file_size;
716 } else if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
720 strncpy(buf, f->file_name, 255);
722 if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0) {
726 if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0)
731 flist_for_each(n, &list) {
732 fm = flist_entry(n, struct fio_mount, list);
733 if (fm->key == sb.st_dev)
742 fm = calloc(1, sizeof(*fm));
743 strncpy(fm->__base, buf, sizeof(fm->__base) - 1);
744 fm->base = basename(fm->__base);
746 flist_add(&fm->list, &list);
749 flist_for_each_safe(n, tmp, &list) {
750 unsigned long long sz;
752 fm = flist_entry(n, struct fio_mount, list);
753 flist_del(&fm->list);
755 sz = get_fs_free_size(fm->base);
756 if (sz && sz != -1ULL)
765 uint64_t get_start_offset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
767 struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
769 if (o->file_append && f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
770 return f->real_file_size;
772 return td->o.start_offset +
773 td->subjob_number * td->o.offset_increment;
777 * Open the files and setup files sizes, creating files if necessary.
779 int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
781 unsigned long long total_size, extend_size;
782 struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
784 unsigned int i, nr_fs_extra = 0;
785 int err = 0, need_extend;
787 const unsigned int bs = td_min_bs(td);
790 dprint(FD_FILE, "setup files\n");
792 old_state = td_bump_runstate(td, TD_SETTING_UP);
794 if (o->read_iolog_file)
798 * if ioengine defines a setup() method, it's responsible for
799 * opening the files and setting f->real_file_size to indicate
800 * the valid range for that file.
802 if (td->io_ops->setup)
803 err = td->io_ops->setup(td);
805 err = get_file_sizes(td);
811 * check sizes. if the files/devices do not exist and the size
812 * isn't passed to fio, abort.
815 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
817 if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL)
820 total_size += f->real_file_size;
824 td->fill_device_size = get_fs_free_counts(td);
827 * device/file sizes are zero and no size given, punt
829 if ((!total_size || total_size == -1ULL) && !o->size &&
830 !td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOIO) && !o->fill_device &&
831 !(o->nr_files && (o->file_size_low || o->file_size_high))) {
832 log_err("%s: you need to specify size=\n", o->name);
833 td_verror(td, EINVAL, "total_file_size");
838 * Calculate per-file size and potential extra size for the
839 * first files, if needed.
841 if (!o->file_size_low && o->nr_files) {
844 fs = o->size / o->nr_files;
845 all_fs = fs * o->nr_files;
847 if (all_fs < o->size)
848 nr_fs_extra = (o->size - all_fs) / bs;
852 * now file sizes are known, so we can set ->io_size. if size= is
853 * not given, ->io_size is just equal to ->real_file_size. if size
854 * is given, ->io_size is size / nr_files.
856 extend_size = total_size = 0;
858 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
859 f->file_offset = get_start_offset(td, f);
861 if (!o->file_size_low) {
863 * no file size range given, file size is equal to
864 * total size divided by number of files. If that is
865 * zero, set it to the real file size. If the size
866 * doesn't divide nicely with the min blocksize,
867 * make the first files bigger.
876 f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
877 } else if (f->real_file_size < o->file_size_low ||
878 f->real_file_size > o->file_size_high) {
879 if (f->file_offset > o->file_size_low)
882 * file size given. if it's fixed, use that. if it's a
883 * range, generate a random size in-between.
885 if (o->file_size_low == o->file_size_high)
886 f->io_size = o->file_size_low - f->file_offset;
888 f->io_size = get_rand_file_size(td)
892 f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
894 if (f->io_size == -1ULL)
897 if (o->size_percent) {
898 f->io_size = (f->io_size * o->size_percent) / 100;
899 f->io_size -= (f->io_size % td_min_bs(td));
901 total_size += f->io_size;
904 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE &&
905 (f->io_size + f->file_offset) > f->real_file_size &&
906 !td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_DISKLESSIO)) {
907 if (!o->create_on_open) {
909 extend_size += (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
911 f->real_file_size = f->io_size + f->file_offset;
912 fio_file_set_extend(f);
916 if (td->o.block_error_hist) {
919 assert(td->o.nr_files == 1); /* checked in fixup_options */
921 len = f->io_size / td->o.bs[DDIR_TRIM];
922 if (len > MAX_NR_BLOCK_INFOS || len <= 0) {
923 log_err("fio: cannot calculate block histogram with "
924 "%d trim blocks, maximum %d\n",
925 len, MAX_NR_BLOCK_INFOS);
926 td_verror(td, EINVAL, "block_error_hist");
930 td->ts.nr_block_infos = len;
931 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
932 td->ts.block_infos[i] =
933 BLOCK_INFO(0, BLOCK_STATE_UNINIT);
935 td->ts.nr_block_infos = 0;
937 if (!o->size || (total_size && o->size > total_size))
938 o->size = total_size;
940 if (o->size < td_min_bs(td)) {
941 log_err("fio: blocksize too large for data set\n");
946 * See if we need to extend some files
950 if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
951 log_info("%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%u file(s) /"
952 " %lluMB)\n", o->name, need_extend,
955 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
956 unsigned long long old_len = -1ULL, extend_len = -1ULL;
958 if (!fio_file_extend(f))
961 assert(f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE);
962 fio_file_clear_extend(f);
963 if (!o->fill_device) {
964 old_len = f->real_file_size;
965 extend_len = f->io_size + f->file_offset -
968 f->real_file_size = (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
969 err = extend_file(td, f);
973 err = __file_invalidate_cache(td, f, old_len,
977 * Shut up static checker
993 o->zone_size = o->size;
996 * iolog already set the total io size, if we read back
999 if (!o->read_iolog_file) {
1001 td->total_io_size = o->io_limit * o->loops;
1003 td->total_io_size = o->size * o->loops;
1010 td_restore_runstate(td, old_state);
1013 log_err("%s: you need to specify valid offset=\n", o->name);
1015 td_restore_runstate(td, old_state);
1019 int pre_read_files(struct thread_data *td)
1024 dprint(FD_FILE, "pre_read files\n");
1026 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1027 pre_read_file(td, f);
1033 static int __init_rand_distribution(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1035 unsigned int range_size, seed;
1036 unsigned long nranges;
1039 range_size = min(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_READ], td->o.min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
1040 fsize = min(f->real_file_size, f->io_size);
1042 nranges = (fsize + range_size - 1) / range_size;
1044 seed = jhash(f->file_name, strlen(f->file_name), 0) * td->thread_number;
1045 if (!td->o.rand_repeatable)
1046 seed = td->rand_seeds[4];
1048 if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF)
1049 zipf_init(&f->zipf, nranges, td->o.zipf_theta.u.f, seed);
1050 else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO)
1051 pareto_init(&f->zipf, nranges, td->o.pareto_h.u.f, seed);
1052 else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_GAUSS)
1053 gauss_init(&f->gauss, nranges, td->o.gauss_dev.u.f, seed);
1058 static int init_rand_distribution(struct thread_data *td)
1064 if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM)
1067 state = td_bump_runstate(td, TD_SETTING_UP);
1069 for_each_file(td, f, i)
1070 __init_rand_distribution(td, f);
1072 td_restore_runstate(td, state);
1078 * Check if the number of blocks exceeds the randomness capability of
1079 * the selected generator. Tausworthe is 32-bit, the others are fullly
1082 static int check_rand_gen_limits(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
1085 if (blocks <= FRAND32_MAX)
1087 if (td->o.random_generator != FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE)
1091 * If the user hasn't specified a random generator, switch
1092 * to tausworthe64 with informational warning. If the user did
1093 * specify one, just warn.
1095 log_info("fio: file %s exceeds 32-bit tausworthe random generator.\n",
1098 if (!fio_option_is_set(&td->o, random_generator)) {
1099 log_info("fio: Switching to tausworthe64. Use the "
1100 "random_generator= option to get rid of this "
1102 td->o.random_generator = FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE64;
1107 * Just make this information to avoid breaking scripts.
1109 log_info("fio: Use the random_generator= option to switch to lfsr or "
1114 int init_random_map(struct thread_data *td)
1116 unsigned long long blocks;
1120 if (init_rand_distribution(td))
1125 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1126 uint64_t fsize = min(f->real_file_size, f->io_size);
1128 blocks = fsize / (unsigned long long) td->o.rw_min_bs;
1130 if (check_rand_gen_limits(td, f, blocks))
1133 if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR) {
1136 seed = td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF];
1138 if (!lfsr_init(&f->lfsr, blocks, seed, 0)) {
1139 fio_file_set_lfsr(f);
1142 } else if (!td->o.norandommap) {
1143 f->io_axmap = axmap_new(blocks);
1145 fio_file_set_axmap(f);
1148 } else if (td->o.norandommap)
1151 if (!td->o.softrandommap) {
1152 log_err("fio: failed allocating random map. If running"
1153 " a large number of jobs, try the 'norandommap'"
1154 " option or set 'softrandommap'. Or give"
1155 " a larger --alloc-size to fio.\n");
1159 log_info("fio: file %s failed allocating random map. Running "
1160 "job without.\n", f->file_name);
1166 void close_files(struct thread_data *td)
1171 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1172 if (fio_file_open(f))
1173 td_io_close_file(td, f);
1177 void close_and_free_files(struct thread_data *td)
1182 dprint(FD_FILE, "close files\n");
1184 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1185 if (td->o.unlink && f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
1186 dprint(FD_FILE, "free unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
1187 td_io_unlink_file(td, f);
1190 if (fio_file_open(f))
1191 td_io_close_file(td, f);
1193 remove_file_hash(f);
1195 if (td->o.unlink && f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
1196 dprint(FD_FILE, "free unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
1197 td_io_unlink_file(td, f);
1200 sfree(f->file_name);
1201 f->file_name = NULL;
1202 if (fio_file_axmap(f)) {
1203 axmap_free(f->io_axmap);
1209 td->o.filename = NULL;
1211 free(td->file_locks);
1212 td->files_index = 0;
1214 td->file_locks = NULL;
1215 td->o.file_lock_mode = FILE_LOCK_NONE;
1219 static void get_file_type(struct fio_file *f)
1223 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-"))
1224 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
1226 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
1229 /* \\.\ is the device namespace in Windows, where every file is
1231 if (strncmp(f->file_name, "\\\\.\\", 4) == 0)
1232 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
1235 if (!stat(f->file_name, &sb)) {
1236 if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
1237 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
1238 else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
1239 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_CHAR;
1240 else if (S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))
1241 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
1245 static bool __is_already_allocated(const char *fname)
1247 struct flist_head *entry;
1249 if (flist_empty(&filename_list))
1252 flist_for_each(entry, &filename_list) {
1253 struct file_name *fn;
1255 fn = flist_entry(entry, struct file_name, list);
1257 if (!strcmp(fn->filename, fname))
1264 static bool is_already_allocated(const char *fname)
1268 fio_file_hash_lock();
1269 ret = __is_already_allocated(fname);
1270 fio_file_hash_unlock();
1275 static void set_already_allocated(const char *fname)
1277 struct file_name *fn;
1279 fn = malloc(sizeof(struct file_name));
1280 fn->filename = strdup(fname);
1282 fio_file_hash_lock();
1283 if (!__is_already_allocated(fname)) {
1284 flist_add_tail(&fn->list, &filename_list);
1287 fio_file_hash_unlock();
1296 static void free_already_allocated(void)
1298 struct flist_head *entry, *tmp;
1299 struct file_name *fn;
1301 if (flist_empty(&filename_list))
1304 fio_file_hash_lock();
1305 flist_for_each_safe(entry, tmp, &filename_list) {
1306 fn = flist_entry(entry, struct file_name, list);
1308 flist_del(&fn->list);
1312 fio_file_hash_unlock();
1315 static struct fio_file *alloc_new_file(struct thread_data *td)
1319 f = smalloc(sizeof(*f));
1321 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1328 fio_file_reset(td, f);
1332 bool exists_and_not_regfile(const char *filename)
1336 if (lstat(filename, &sb) == -1)
1339 #ifndef WIN32 /* NOT Windows */
1340 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
1343 /* \\.\ is the device namespace in Windows, where every file
1344 * is a device node */
1345 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && strncmp(filename, "\\\\.\\", 4) != 0)
1352 int add_file(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname, int numjob, int inc)
1354 int cur_files = td->files_index;
1355 char file_name[PATH_MAX];
1359 dprint(FD_FILE, "add file %s\n", fname);
1361 if (td->o.directory)
1362 len = set_name_idx(file_name, PATH_MAX, td->o.directory, numjob,
1363 td->o.unique_filename);
1365 sprintf(file_name + len, "%s", fname);
1367 /* clean cloned siblings using existing files */
1368 if (numjob && is_already_allocated(file_name) &&
1369 !exists_and_not_regfile(fname))
1372 f = alloc_new_file(td);
1374 if (td->files_size <= td->files_index) {
1375 unsigned int new_size = td->o.nr_files + 1;
1377 dprint(FD_FILE, "resize file array to %d files\n", new_size);
1379 td->files = realloc(td->files, new_size * sizeof(f));
1380 if (td->files == NULL) {
1381 log_err("fio: realloc OOM\n");
1384 if (td->o.file_lock_mode != FILE_LOCK_NONE) {
1385 td->file_locks = realloc(td->file_locks, new_size);
1386 if (!td->file_locks) {
1387 log_err("fio: realloc OOM\n");
1390 td->file_locks[cur_files] = FILE_LOCK_NONE;
1392 td->files_size = new_size;
1394 td->files[cur_files] = f;
1395 f->fileno = cur_files;
1398 * init function, io engine may not be loaded yet
1400 if (td->io_ops && td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_DISKLESSIO))
1401 f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
1403 f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(file_name);
1404 if (!f->file_name) {
1405 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1411 switch (td->o.file_lock_mode) {
1412 case FILE_LOCK_NONE:
1414 case FILE_LOCK_READWRITE:
1415 f->rwlock = fio_rwlock_init();
1417 case FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE:
1418 f->lock = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_UNLOCKED);
1421 log_err("fio: unknown lock mode: %d\n", td->o.file_lock_mode);
1426 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
1427 td->nr_normal_files++;
1429 set_already_allocated(file_name);
1434 dprint(FD_FILE, "file %p \"%s\" added at %d\n", f, f->file_name,
1440 int add_file_exclusive(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1445 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1446 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
1450 return add_file(td, fname, 0, 1);
1453 void get_file(struct fio_file *f)
1455 dprint(FD_FILE, "get file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
1456 assert(fio_file_open(f));
1460 int put_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1462 int f_ret = 0, ret = 0;
1464 dprint(FD_FILE, "put file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
1466 if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
1467 assert(f->fd == -1);
1471 assert(f->references);
1472 if (--f->references)
1475 if (should_fsync(td) && td->o.fsync_on_close) {
1476 f_ret = fsync(f->fd);
1481 if (td->io_ops->close_file)
1482 ret = td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
1487 td->nr_open_files--;
1488 fio_file_clear_open(f);
1489 assert(f->fd == -1);
1493 void lock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f, enum fio_ddir ddir)
1495 if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1498 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE) {
1499 if (ddir == DDIR_READ)
1500 fio_rwlock_read(f->rwlock);
1502 fio_rwlock_write(f->rwlock);
1503 } else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
1504 fio_mutex_down(f->lock);
1506 td->file_locks[f->fileno] = td->o.file_lock_mode;
1509 void unlock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1511 if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1514 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE)
1515 fio_rwlock_unlock(f->rwlock);
1516 else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
1517 fio_mutex_up(f->lock);
1519 td->file_locks[f->fileno] = FILE_LOCK_NONE;
1522 void unlock_file_all(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1524 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE || !td->file_locks)
1526 if (td->file_locks[f->fileno] != FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1530 static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data *td, const char *dirname)
1536 D = opendir(dirname);
1538 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
1540 snprintf(buf, FIO_VERROR_SIZE, "opendir(%s)", dirname);
1541 td_verror(td, errno, buf);
1545 while ((dir = readdir(D)) != NULL) {
1546 char full_path[PATH_MAX];
1549 if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
1552 sprintf(full_path, "%s%s%s", dirname, FIO_OS_PATH_SEPARATOR, dir->d_name);
1554 if (lstat(full_path, &sb) == -1) {
1555 if (errno != ENOENT) {
1556 td_verror(td, errno, "stat");
1562 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1563 add_file(td, full_path, 0, 1);
1566 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1569 ret = recurse_dir(td, full_path);
1578 int add_dir_files(struct thread_data *td, const char *path)
1580 int ret = recurse_dir(td, path);
1583 log_info("fio: opendir added %d files\n", td->o.nr_files);
1588 void dup_files(struct thread_data *td, struct thread_data *org)
1593 dprint(FD_FILE, "dup files: %d\n", org->files_index);
1598 td->files = malloc(org->files_index * sizeof(f));
1600 if (td->o.file_lock_mode != FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1601 td->file_locks = malloc(org->files_index);
1603 for_each_file(org, f, i) {
1604 struct fio_file *__f;
1606 __f = alloc_new_file(td);
1609 __f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(f->file_name);
1610 if (!__f->file_name) {
1611 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1615 __f->filetype = f->filetype;
1618 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
1619 __f->lock = f->lock;
1620 else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE)
1621 __f->rwlock = f->rwlock;
1628 * Returns the index that matches the filename, or -1 if not there
1630 int get_fileno(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1635 for_each_file(td, f, i)
1636 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
1643 * For log usage, where we add/open/close files automatically
1645 void free_release_files(struct thread_data *td)
1649 td->o.open_files = 0;
1650 td->files_index = 0;
1651 td->nr_normal_files = 0;
1654 void fio_file_reset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1658 for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1659 f->last_pos[i] = f->file_offset;
1660 f->last_start[i] = -1ULL;
1663 if (fio_file_axmap(f))
1664 axmap_reset(f->io_axmap);
1665 else if (fio_file_lfsr(f))
1666 lfsr_reset(&f->lfsr, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF]);
1669 int fio_files_done(struct thread_data *td)
1674 for_each_file(td, f, i)
1675 if (!fio_file_done(f))
1681 /* free memory used in initialization phase only */
1682 void filesetup_mem_free(void)
1684 free_already_allocated();