x86, fpu: copy_process: Avoid fpu_alloc/copy if !used_math()
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / process.c
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1#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
2
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3#include <linux/errno.h>
4#include <linux/kernel.h>
5#include <linux/mm.h>
6#include <linux/smp.h>
389d1fb1 7#include <linux/prctl.h>
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8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/sched.h>
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10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/pm.h>
aa276e1c 12#include <linux/clockchips.h>
9d62dcdf 13#include <linux/random.h>
7c68af6e 14#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
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15#include <linux/dmi.h>
16#include <linux/utsname.h>
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17#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
18#include <linux/tick.h>
19#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
61613521 20#include <trace/events/power.h>
24f1e32c 21#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
93789b32 22#include <asm/cpu.h>
d3ec5cae 23#include <asm/apic.h>
2c1b284e 24#include <asm/syscalls.h>
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25#include <asm/idle.h>
26#include <asm/uaccess.h>
27#include <asm/i387.h>
1361b83a 28#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
66cb5917 29#include <asm/debugreg.h>
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30#include <asm/nmi.h>
31
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32/*
33 * per-CPU TSS segments. Threads are completely 'soft' on Linux,
34 * no more per-task TSS's. The TSS size is kept cacheline-aligned
35 * so they are allowed to end up in the .data..cacheline_aligned
36 * section. Since TSS's are completely CPU-local, we want them
37 * on exact cacheline boundaries, to eliminate cacheline ping-pong.
38 */
277d5b40 39__visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, init_tss) = INIT_TSS;
45046892 40
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41#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
42static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, is_idle);
43static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_notifier);
44
45void idle_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *n)
46{
47 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_notifier, n);
48}
49EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_register);
50
51void idle_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *n)
52{
53 atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_notifier, n);
54}
55EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister);
56#endif
c1e3b377 57
aa283f49 58struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;
5ee481da 59EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_xstate_cachep);
61c4628b 60
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61/*
62 * this gets called so that we can store lazy state into memory and copy the
63 * current task into the new thread.
64 */
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65int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
66{
67 *dst = *src;
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68
69 memset(&dst->thread.fpu, 0, sizeof(dst->thread.fpu));
70 if (tsk_used_math(src)) {
71 int err = fpu_alloc(&dst->thread.fpu);
72 if (err)
73 return err;
304bceda 74 fpu_copy(dst, src);
aa283f49 75 }
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76 return 0;
77}
78
aa283f49 79void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk)
61c4628b 80{
86603283 81 fpu_free(&tsk->thread.fpu);
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82}
83
38e7c572 84void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
aa283f49 85{
38e7c572 86 free_thread_xstate(tsk);
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87}
88
89void arch_task_cache_init(void)
90{
91 task_xstate_cachep =
92 kmem_cache_create("task_xstate", xstate_size,
93 __alignof__(union thread_xstate),
2dff4405 94 SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
7496d645 95 setup_xstate_comp();
61c4628b 96}
7f424a8b 97
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98/*
99 * Free current thread data structures etc..
100 */
101void exit_thread(void)
102{
103 struct task_struct *me = current;
104 struct thread_struct *t = &me->thread;
250981e6 105 unsigned long *bp = t->io_bitmap_ptr;
389d1fb1 106
250981e6 107 if (bp) {
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108 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, get_cpu());
109
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110 t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
111 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
112 /*
113 * Careful, clear this in the TSS too:
114 */
115 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, t->io_bitmap_max);
116 t->io_bitmap_max = 0;
117 put_cpu();
250981e6 118 kfree(bp);
389d1fb1 119 }
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120
121 drop_fpu(me);
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122}
123
124void flush_thread(void)
125{
126 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
127
24f1e32c 128 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
389d1fb1 129 memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));
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130 drop_init_fpu(tsk);
131 /*
132 * Free the FPU state for non xsave platforms. They get reallocated
133 * lazily at the first use.
134 */
5d2bd700 135 if (!use_eager_fpu())
304bceda 136 free_thread_xstate(tsk);
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137}
138
139static void hard_disable_TSC(void)
140{
141 write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_TSD);
142}
143
144void disable_TSC(void)
145{
146 preempt_disable();
147 if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
148 /*
149 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
150 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
151 */
152 hard_disable_TSC();
153 preempt_enable();
154}
155
156static void hard_enable_TSC(void)
157{
158 write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_TSD);
159}
160
161static void enable_TSC(void)
162{
163 preempt_disable();
164 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
165 /*
166 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
167 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
168 */
169 hard_enable_TSC();
170 preempt_enable();
171}
172
173int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr)
174{
175 unsigned int val;
176
177 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
178 val = PR_TSC_SIGSEGV;
179 else
180 val = PR_TSC_ENABLE;
181
182 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
183}
184
185int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val)
186{
187 if (val == PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)
188 disable_TSC();
189 else if (val == PR_TSC_ENABLE)
190 enable_TSC();
191 else
192 return -EINVAL;
193
194 return 0;
195}
196
197void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,
198 struct tss_struct *tss)
199{
200 struct thread_struct *prev, *next;
201
202 prev = &prev_p->thread;
203 next = &next_p->thread;
204
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205 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP) ^
206 test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) {
207 unsigned long debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();
208
209 debugctl &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
210 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP))
211 debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
212
213 update_debugctlmsr(debugctl);
214 }
389d1fb1 215
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216 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_NOTSC) ^
217 test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC)) {
218 /* prev and next are different */
219 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC))
220 hard_disable_TSC();
221 else
222 hard_enable_TSC();
223 }
224
225 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
226 /*
227 * Copy the relevant range of the IO bitmap.
228 * Normally this is 128 bytes or less:
229 */
230 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, next->io_bitmap_ptr,
231 max(prev->io_bitmap_max, next->io_bitmap_max));
232 } else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
233 /*
234 * Clear any possible leftover bits:
235 */
236 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max);
237 }
7c68af6e 238 propagate_user_return_notify(prev_p, next_p);
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239}
240
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241/*
242 * Idle related variables and functions
243 */
d1896049 244unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE;
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245EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
246
a476bda3 247static void (*x86_idle)(void);
00dba564 248
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249#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
250static inline void play_dead(void)
251{
252 BUG();
253}
254#endif
255
256#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
257void enter_idle(void)
258{
c6ae41e7 259 this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1);
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260 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
261}
262
263static void __exit_idle(void)
264{
265 if (x86_test_and_clear_bit_percpu(0, is_idle) == 0)
266 return;
267 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_END, NULL);
268}
269
270/* Called from interrupts to signify idle end */
271void exit_idle(void)
272{
273 /* idle loop has pid 0 */
274 if (current->pid)
275 return;
276 __exit_idle();
277}
278#endif
279
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280void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)
281{
282 local_touch_nmi();
283 enter_idle();
284}
90e24014 285
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286void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)
287{
288 __exit_idle();
289}
90e24014 290
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291void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
292{
293 play_dead();
294}
90e24014 295
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296/*
297 * Called from the generic idle code.
298 */
299void arch_cpu_idle(void)
300{
16f8b05a 301 x86_idle();
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302}
303
00dba564 304/*
7d1a9417 305 * We use this if we don't have any better idle routine..
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306 */
307void default_idle(void)
308{
4d0e42cc 309 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());
7d1a9417 310 safe_halt();
4d0e42cc 311 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
00dba564 312}
60b8b1de 313#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
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314EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
315#endif
316
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317#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
318bool xen_set_default_idle(void)
e5fd47bf 319{
a476bda3 320 bool ret = !!x86_idle;
e5fd47bf 321
a476bda3 322 x86_idle = default_idle;
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323
324 return ret;
325}
6a377ddc 326#endif
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327void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
328{
329 local_irq_disable();
330 /*
331 * Remove this CPU:
332 */
4f062896 333 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
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334 disable_local_APIC();
335
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336 for (;;)
337 halt();
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338}
339
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340bool amd_e400_c1e_detected;
341EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_e400_c1e_detected);
aa276e1c 342
02c68a02 343static cpumask_var_t amd_e400_c1e_mask;
4faac97d 344
02c68a02 345void amd_e400_remove_cpu(int cpu)
4faac97d 346{
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347 if (amd_e400_c1e_mask != NULL)
348 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask);
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349}
350
aa276e1c 351/*
02c68a02 352 * AMD Erratum 400 aware idle routine. We check for C1E active in the interrupt
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353 * pending message MSR. If we detect C1E, then we handle it the same
354 * way as C3 power states (local apic timer and TSC stop)
355 */
02c68a02 356static void amd_e400_idle(void)
aa276e1c 357{
02c68a02 358 if (!amd_e400_c1e_detected) {
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359 u32 lo, hi;
360
361 rdmsr(MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG, lo, hi);
e8c534ec 362
aa276e1c 363 if (lo & K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK) {
02c68a02 364 amd_e400_c1e_detected = true;
40fb1715 365 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
09bfeea1 366 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halt in AMD C1E");
c767a54b 367 pr_info("System has AMD C1E enabled\n");
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368 }
369 }
370
02c68a02 371 if (amd_e400_c1e_detected) {
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372 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
373
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374 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask)) {
375 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask);
0beefa20 376 /*
f833bab8 377 * Force broadcast so ACPI can not interfere.
0beefa20 378 */
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379 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE,
380 &cpu);
c767a54b 381 pr_info("Switch to broadcast mode on CPU%d\n", cpu);
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382 }
383 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, &cpu);
0beefa20 384
aa276e1c 385 default_idle();
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386
387 /*
388 * The switch back from broadcast mode needs to be
389 * called with interrupts disabled.
390 */
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391 local_irq_disable();
392 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, &cpu);
393 local_irq_enable();
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394 } else
395 default_idle();
396}
397
148f9bb8 398void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
7f424a8b 399{
3e5095d1 400#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7d1a9417 401 if (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL && smp_num_siblings > 1)
c767a54b 402 pr_warn_once("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade\n");
7f424a8b 403#endif
7d1a9417 404 if (x86_idle || boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL)
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405 return;
406
7d7dc116 407 if (cpu_has_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E)) {
9d8888c2 408 /* E400: APIC timer interrupt does not wake up CPU from C1e */
c767a54b 409 pr_info("using AMD E400 aware idle routine\n");
a476bda3 410 x86_idle = amd_e400_idle;
6ddd2a27 411 } else
a476bda3 412 x86_idle = default_idle;
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413}
414
02c68a02 415void __init init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void)
30e1e6d1 416{
02c68a02 417 /* If we're using amd_e400_idle, we need to allocate amd_e400_c1e_mask. */
a476bda3 418 if (x86_idle == amd_e400_idle)
02c68a02 419 zalloc_cpumask_var(&amd_e400_c1e_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
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420}
421
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422static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
423{
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CG
424 if (!str)
425 return -EINVAL;
426
7f424a8b 427 if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) {
c767a54b 428 pr_info("using polling idle threads\n");
d1896049 429 boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_POLL;
7d1a9417 430 cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(true);
d1896049 431 } else if (!strcmp(str, "halt")) {
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432 /*
433 * When the boot option of idle=halt is added, halt is
434 * forced to be used for CPU idle. In such case CPU C2/C3
435 * won't be used again.
436 * To continue to load the CPU idle driver, don't touch
437 * the boot_option_idle_override.
438 */
a476bda3 439 x86_idle = default_idle;
d1896049 440 boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_HALT;
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441 } else if (!strcmp(str, "nomwait")) {
442 /*
443 * If the boot option of "idle=nomwait" is added,
444 * it means that mwait will be disabled for CPU C2/C3
445 * states. In such case it won't touch the variable
446 * of boot_option_idle_override.
447 */
d1896049 448 boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NOMWAIT;
c1e3b377 449 } else
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450 return -1;
451
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452 return 0;
453}
454early_param("idle", idle_setup);
455
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AW
456unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
457{
458 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
459 sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
460 return sp & ~0xf;
461}
462
463unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
464{
465 unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000;
466 return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk;
467}
468