x86, fpu: Change __thread_fpu_begin() to use use_eager_fpu()
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / process.c
CommitLineData
c767a54b
JP
1#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
2
61c4628b
SS
3#include <linux/errno.h>
4#include <linux/kernel.h>
5#include <linux/mm.h>
6#include <linux/smp.h>
389d1fb1 7#include <linux/prctl.h>
61c4628b
SS
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/sched.h>
7f424a8b
PZ
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/pm.h>
aa276e1c 12#include <linux/clockchips.h>
9d62dcdf 13#include <linux/random.h>
7c68af6e 14#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
814e2c84
AI
15#include <linux/dmi.h>
16#include <linux/utsname.h>
90e24014
RW
17#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
18#include <linux/tick.h>
19#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
61613521 20#include <trace/events/power.h>
24f1e32c 21#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
93789b32 22#include <asm/cpu.h>
d3ec5cae 23#include <asm/apic.h>
2c1b284e 24#include <asm/syscalls.h>
389d1fb1
JF
25#include <asm/idle.h>
26#include <asm/uaccess.h>
27#include <asm/i387.h>
1361b83a 28#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
66cb5917 29#include <asm/debugreg.h>
90e24014
RW
30#include <asm/nmi.h>
31
45046892
TG
32/*
33 * per-CPU TSS segments. Threads are completely 'soft' on Linux,
34 * no more per-task TSS's. The TSS size is kept cacheline-aligned
35 * so they are allowed to end up in the .data..cacheline_aligned
36 * section. Since TSS's are completely CPU-local, we want them
37 * on exact cacheline boundaries, to eliminate cacheline ping-pong.
38 */
277d5b40 39__visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, init_tss) = INIT_TSS;
45046892 40
90e24014
RW
41#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
42static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, is_idle);
43static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_notifier);
44
45void idle_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *n)
46{
47 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_notifier, n);
48}
49EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_register);
50
51void idle_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *n)
52{
53 atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_notifier, n);
54}
55EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister);
56#endif
c1e3b377 57
aa283f49 58struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;
5ee481da 59EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_xstate_cachep);
61c4628b 60
55ccf3fe
SS
61/*
62 * this gets called so that we can store lazy state into memory and copy the
63 * current task into the new thread.
64 */
61c4628b
SS
65int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
66{
86603283
AK
67 int ret;
68
61c4628b 69 *dst = *src;
86603283
AK
70 if (fpu_allocated(&src->thread.fpu)) {
71 memset(&dst->thread.fpu, 0, sizeof(dst->thread.fpu));
72 ret = fpu_alloc(&dst->thread.fpu);
73 if (ret)
74 return ret;
304bceda 75 fpu_copy(dst, src);
aa283f49 76 }
61c4628b
SS
77 return 0;
78}
79
aa283f49 80void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk)
61c4628b 81{
86603283 82 fpu_free(&tsk->thread.fpu);
aa283f49
SS
83}
84
38e7c572 85void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
aa283f49 86{
38e7c572 87 free_thread_xstate(tsk);
61c4628b
SS
88}
89
90void arch_task_cache_init(void)
91{
92 task_xstate_cachep =
93 kmem_cache_create("task_xstate", xstate_size,
94 __alignof__(union thread_xstate),
2dff4405 95 SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
7496d645 96 setup_xstate_comp();
61c4628b 97}
7f424a8b 98
389d1fb1
JF
99/*
100 * Free current thread data structures etc..
101 */
102void exit_thread(void)
103{
104 struct task_struct *me = current;
105 struct thread_struct *t = &me->thread;
250981e6 106 unsigned long *bp = t->io_bitmap_ptr;
389d1fb1 107
250981e6 108 if (bp) {
389d1fb1
JF
109 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, get_cpu());
110
389d1fb1
JF
111 t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
112 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
113 /*
114 * Careful, clear this in the TSS too:
115 */
116 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, t->io_bitmap_max);
117 t->io_bitmap_max = 0;
118 put_cpu();
250981e6 119 kfree(bp);
389d1fb1 120 }
1dcc8d7b
SS
121
122 drop_fpu(me);
389d1fb1
JF
123}
124
125void flush_thread(void)
126{
127 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
128
24f1e32c 129 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
389d1fb1 130 memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));
304bceda
SS
131 drop_init_fpu(tsk);
132 /*
133 * Free the FPU state for non xsave platforms. They get reallocated
134 * lazily at the first use.
135 */
5d2bd700 136 if (!use_eager_fpu())
304bceda 137 free_thread_xstate(tsk);
389d1fb1
JF
138}
139
140static void hard_disable_TSC(void)
141{
142 write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_TSD);
143}
144
145void disable_TSC(void)
146{
147 preempt_disable();
148 if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
149 /*
150 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
151 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
152 */
153 hard_disable_TSC();
154 preempt_enable();
155}
156
157static void hard_enable_TSC(void)
158{
159 write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_TSD);
160}
161
162static void enable_TSC(void)
163{
164 preempt_disable();
165 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
166 /*
167 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
168 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
169 */
170 hard_enable_TSC();
171 preempt_enable();
172}
173
174int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr)
175{
176 unsigned int val;
177
178 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
179 val = PR_TSC_SIGSEGV;
180 else
181 val = PR_TSC_ENABLE;
182
183 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
184}
185
186int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val)
187{
188 if (val == PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)
189 disable_TSC();
190 else if (val == PR_TSC_ENABLE)
191 enable_TSC();
192 else
193 return -EINVAL;
194
195 return 0;
196}
197
198void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,
199 struct tss_struct *tss)
200{
201 struct thread_struct *prev, *next;
202
203 prev = &prev_p->thread;
204 next = &next_p->thread;
205
ea8e61b7
PZ
206 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP) ^
207 test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) {
208 unsigned long debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();
209
210 debugctl &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
211 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP))
212 debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
213
214 update_debugctlmsr(debugctl);
215 }
389d1fb1 216
389d1fb1
JF
217 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_NOTSC) ^
218 test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC)) {
219 /* prev and next are different */
220 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC))
221 hard_disable_TSC();
222 else
223 hard_enable_TSC();
224 }
225
226 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
227 /*
228 * Copy the relevant range of the IO bitmap.
229 * Normally this is 128 bytes or less:
230 */
231 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, next->io_bitmap_ptr,
232 max(prev->io_bitmap_max, next->io_bitmap_max));
233 } else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
234 /*
235 * Clear any possible leftover bits:
236 */
237 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max);
238 }
7c68af6e 239 propagate_user_return_notify(prev_p, next_p);
389d1fb1
JF
240}
241
00dba564
TG
242/*
243 * Idle related variables and functions
244 */
d1896049 245unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE;
00dba564
TG
246EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
247
a476bda3 248static void (*x86_idle)(void);
00dba564 249
90e24014
RW
250#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
251static inline void play_dead(void)
252{
253 BUG();
254}
255#endif
256
257#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
258void enter_idle(void)
259{
c6ae41e7 260 this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1);
90e24014
RW
261 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
262}
263
264static void __exit_idle(void)
265{
266 if (x86_test_and_clear_bit_percpu(0, is_idle) == 0)
267 return;
268 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_END, NULL);
269}
270
271/* Called from interrupts to signify idle end */
272void exit_idle(void)
273{
274 /* idle loop has pid 0 */
275 if (current->pid)
276 return;
277 __exit_idle();
278}
279#endif
280
7d1a9417
TG
281void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)
282{
283 local_touch_nmi();
284 enter_idle();
285}
90e24014 286
7d1a9417
TG
287void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)
288{
289 __exit_idle();
290}
90e24014 291
7d1a9417
TG
292void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
293{
294 play_dead();
295}
90e24014 296
7d1a9417
TG
297/*
298 * Called from the generic idle code.
299 */
300void arch_cpu_idle(void)
301{
16f8b05a 302 x86_idle();
90e24014
RW
303}
304
00dba564 305/*
7d1a9417 306 * We use this if we don't have any better idle routine..
00dba564
TG
307 */
308void default_idle(void)
309{
4d0e42cc 310 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());
7d1a9417 311 safe_halt();
4d0e42cc 312 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
00dba564 313}
60b8b1de 314#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
00dba564
TG
315EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
316#endif
317
6a377ddc
LB
318#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
319bool xen_set_default_idle(void)
e5fd47bf 320{
a476bda3 321 bool ret = !!x86_idle;
e5fd47bf 322
a476bda3 323 x86_idle = default_idle;
e5fd47bf
KRW
324
325 return ret;
326}
6a377ddc 327#endif
d3ec5cae
IV
328void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
329{
330 local_irq_disable();
331 /*
332 * Remove this CPU:
333 */
4f062896 334 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
d3ec5cae
IV
335 disable_local_APIC();
336
27be4570
LB
337 for (;;)
338 halt();
7f424a8b
PZ
339}
340
02c68a02
LB
341bool amd_e400_c1e_detected;
342EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_e400_c1e_detected);
aa276e1c 343
02c68a02 344static cpumask_var_t amd_e400_c1e_mask;
4faac97d 345
02c68a02 346void amd_e400_remove_cpu(int cpu)
4faac97d 347{
02c68a02
LB
348 if (amd_e400_c1e_mask != NULL)
349 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask);
4faac97d
TG
350}
351
aa276e1c 352/*
02c68a02 353 * AMD Erratum 400 aware idle routine. We check for C1E active in the interrupt
aa276e1c
TG
354 * pending message MSR. If we detect C1E, then we handle it the same
355 * way as C3 power states (local apic timer and TSC stop)
356 */
02c68a02 357static void amd_e400_idle(void)
aa276e1c 358{
02c68a02 359 if (!amd_e400_c1e_detected) {
aa276e1c
TG
360 u32 lo, hi;
361
362 rdmsr(MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG, lo, hi);
e8c534ec 363
aa276e1c 364 if (lo & K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK) {
02c68a02 365 amd_e400_c1e_detected = true;
40fb1715 366 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
09bfeea1 367 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halt in AMD C1E");
c767a54b 368 pr_info("System has AMD C1E enabled\n");
aa276e1c
TG
369 }
370 }
371
02c68a02 372 if (amd_e400_c1e_detected) {
aa276e1c
TG
373 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
374
02c68a02
LB
375 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask)) {
376 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask);
0beefa20 377 /*
f833bab8 378 * Force broadcast so ACPI can not interfere.
0beefa20 379 */
aa276e1c
TG
380 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE,
381 &cpu);
c767a54b 382 pr_info("Switch to broadcast mode on CPU%d\n", cpu);
aa276e1c
TG
383 }
384 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, &cpu);
0beefa20 385
aa276e1c 386 default_idle();
0beefa20
TG
387
388 /*
389 * The switch back from broadcast mode needs to be
390 * called with interrupts disabled.
391 */
ea811747
PZ
392 local_irq_disable();
393 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, &cpu);
394 local_irq_enable();
aa276e1c
TG
395 } else
396 default_idle();
397}
398
148f9bb8 399void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
7f424a8b 400{
3e5095d1 401#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7d1a9417 402 if (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL && smp_num_siblings > 1)
c767a54b 403 pr_warn_once("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade\n");
7f424a8b 404#endif
7d1a9417 405 if (x86_idle || boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL)
6ddd2a27
TG
406 return;
407
7d7dc116 408 if (cpu_has_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E)) {
9d8888c2 409 /* E400: APIC timer interrupt does not wake up CPU from C1e */
c767a54b 410 pr_info("using AMD E400 aware idle routine\n");
a476bda3 411 x86_idle = amd_e400_idle;
6ddd2a27 412 } else
a476bda3 413 x86_idle = default_idle;
7f424a8b
PZ
414}
415
02c68a02 416void __init init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void)
30e1e6d1 417{
02c68a02 418 /* If we're using amd_e400_idle, we need to allocate amd_e400_c1e_mask. */
a476bda3 419 if (x86_idle == amd_e400_idle)
02c68a02 420 zalloc_cpumask_var(&amd_e400_c1e_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
30e1e6d1
RR
421}
422
7f424a8b
PZ
423static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
424{
ab6bc3e3
CG
425 if (!str)
426 return -EINVAL;
427
7f424a8b 428 if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) {
c767a54b 429 pr_info("using polling idle threads\n");
d1896049 430 boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_POLL;
7d1a9417 431 cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(true);
d1896049 432 } else if (!strcmp(str, "halt")) {
c1e3b377
ZY
433 /*
434 * When the boot option of idle=halt is added, halt is
435 * forced to be used for CPU idle. In such case CPU C2/C3
436 * won't be used again.
437 * To continue to load the CPU idle driver, don't touch
438 * the boot_option_idle_override.
439 */
a476bda3 440 x86_idle = default_idle;
d1896049 441 boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_HALT;
da5e09a1
ZY
442 } else if (!strcmp(str, "nomwait")) {
443 /*
444 * If the boot option of "idle=nomwait" is added,
445 * it means that mwait will be disabled for CPU C2/C3
446 * states. In such case it won't touch the variable
447 * of boot_option_idle_override.
448 */
d1896049 449 boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NOMWAIT;
c1e3b377 450 } else
7f424a8b
PZ
451 return -1;
452
7f424a8b
PZ
453 return 0;
454}
455early_param("idle", idle_setup);
456
9d62dcdf
AW
457unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
458{
459 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
460 sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
461 return sp & ~0xf;
462}
463
464unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
465{
466 unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000;
467 return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk;
468}
469