ublk: fix 'warn: variable dereferenced before check 'req'' from Smatch

The added check of 'req_op(req) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND' should have been
done after the request is confirmed as valid.

Actually here, the request should always been true, so add one
WARN_ON_ONCE(!req), meantime move the zone_append check after
checking the request.

Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: 29802d7ca33b ("ublk: enable zoned storage support")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811135216.420404-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: fix bad lockdep annotation in blk-iolatency

A previous commit added a lockdep annotation, but botched it. Use the
right type.

Fixes: 4eb44d10766a ("block: remove init_mutex and open-code blk_iolatency_try_init")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

swim3: mark swim3_init() static

This is the module init function, which by definition is used only
locally, so mark it static to avoid a warning:

drivers/block/swim3.c:1280:5: error: no previous prototype for 'swim3_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]

Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: remove init_mutex and open-code blk_iolatency_try_init

Commit a13696b83da4 ("blk-iolatency: Make initialization lazy") adds
a mutex named "init_mutex" in blk_iolatency_try_init for the race
condition of initializing RQ_QOS_LATENCY.
Now a new lock has been add to struct request_queue by commit a13bd91be223
("block/rq_qos: protect rq_qos apis with a new lock"). And it has been
held in blkg_conf_open_bdev before calling blk_iolatency_init.
So it's not necessary to keep init_mutex in blk_iolatency_try_init, just
remove it.

Since init_mutex has been removed, blk_iolatency_try_init can be
open-coded back to iolatency_set_limit() like ioc_qos_write().

Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810035111.2236335-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

ublk: Fix signedness bug returning warning

There are two warnings reported by smatch:

drivers/block/ublk_drv.c:445 ublk_setup_iod_zoned() warn:
signedness bug returning '(-95)'
drivers/block/ublk_drv.c:963 ublk_setup_iod() warn:
signedness bug returning '(-5)'

The type of "blk_status_t" is either be a u32 or u8, but this two
functions return a negative value when not supported or failed. Use
the error code of the blk module to fix these warnings.

Fixes: 29802d7ca33b ("ublk: enable zoned storage support")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202308100201.TCRhgdvN-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810084836.3535322-1-lizetao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

bio-integrity: create multi-page bvecs in bio_integrity_add_page()

In general, the bvec data structure consists of one for physically
continuous pages. But, in the bvec configuration for bip, physically
continuous integrity pages are composed of each bvec.

Allow bio_integrity_add_page() to create multi-page bvecs, just like
the bio payloads. This simplifies adding larger payloads, and fixes
support for non-tiny workloads with nvme, which stopped using
scatterlist for metadata a while ago.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Fixes: 783b94bd9250 ("nvme-pci: do not build a scatterlist to map metadata")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com>
Tested-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803025202epcms2p82f57cbfe32195da38c776377b55aed59@epcms2p8
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

bio-integrity: cleanup adding integrity pages to bip's bvec.

bio_integrity_add_page() returns the add length if successful, else 0,
just as bio_add_page.  Simply check return value checking in
bio_integrity_prep to not deal with a > 0 but < len case that can't
happen.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com>
Tested-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803025058epcms2p5a4d0db5da2ad967668932d463661c633@epcms2p5
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

bio-integrity: update the payload size in bio_integrity_add_page()

Previously, the bip's bi_size has been set before an integrity pages
were added. If a problem occurs in the process of adding pages for
bip, the bi_size mismatch problem must be dealt with.

When the page is successfully added to bvec, the bi_size is updated.

The parts affected by the change were also contained in this commit.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com>
Tested-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803024956epcms2p38186a17392706650c582d38ef3dbcd32@epcms2p3
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: make bvec_try_merge_hw_page() non-static

This will be used for multi-page configuration for integrity payload.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com>
Tested-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803024827epcms2p838d9e9131492c86a159fff25d195658f@epcms2p8
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block/mq-deadline: use correct way to throttling write requests

The original formula was inaccurate:
dd->async_depth = max(1UL, 3 * q->nr_requests / 4);

For write requests, when we assign a tags from sched_tags,
data->shallow_depth will be passed to sbitmap_find_bit,
see the following code:

nr = sbitmap_find_bit_in_word(&sb->map[index],
min_t (unsigned int,
__map_depth(sb, index),
depth),
alloc_hint, wrap);

The smaller of data->shallow_depth and __map_depth(sb, index)
will be used as the maximum range when allocating bits.

For a mmc device (one hw queue, deadline I/O scheduler):
q->nr_requests = sched_tags = 128, so according to the previous
calculation method, dd->async_depth = data->shallow_depth = 96,
and the platform is 64bits with 8 cpus, sched_tags.bitmap_tags.sb.shift=5,
sb.maps[]=32/32/32/32, 32 is smaller than 96, whether it is a read or
a write I/O, tags can be allocated to the maximum range each time,
which has not throttling effect.

In addition, refer to the methods of bfg/kyber I/O scheduler,
limit ratiois are calculated base on sched_tags.bitmap_tags.sb.shift.

This patch can throttle write requests really.

Fixes: 07757588e507 ("block/mq-deadline: Reserve 25% of scheduler tags for synchronous requests")

Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1691061162-22898-1-git-send-email-zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

ublk: enable zoned storage support

Add zoned storage support to ublk: report_zones and operations:
 - REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN
 - REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE
 - REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH
 - REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET
 - REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND

The zone append feature uses the `addr` field of `struct ublksrv_io_cmd` to
communicate ALBA back to the kernel. Therefore ublk must be used with the
user copy feature (UBLK_F_USER_COPY) for zoned storage support to be
available. Without this feature, ublk will not allow zoned storage support.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804114610.179530-4-nmi@metaspace.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

ublk: move check for empty address field on command submission

In preparation for zoned storage support, move the check for empty `addr`
field into the command handler case statement. Note that the check makes no
sense for `UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA` because the `addr` field must always be
set for this command.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804114610.179530-3-nmi@metaspace.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

ublk: add helper to check if device supports user copy

This will be used by ublk zoned storage support.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804114610.179530-2-nmi@metaspace.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

iocost_monitor: improve it by adding iocg wait_ms

The iocg can have three throttled metrics: wait, debt, delay. This patch
add missing wait_ms to IocgStat to show the latest wait_ms of iocg.

As we are here, group iocg usage percents "inflt%" and "usage%" together,
and group iocg throttled metrics "wait", "debt" and "delay" together.

Effect after changes:

nvme0n1 RUN  per=50.0ms cur_per=177105.713:v1053528.587 busy= +0 vrate=135.00%:270.00% params=ssd_dfl(CQ)
                          active    weight      hweight% inflt% usage%    wait    debt   delay
InterfererGroup0             *   100/  100  54.28/  9.09   0.34  24.07    0.00    0.00    0.00
interfered                   *    84/ 1000  45.72/ 90.91   0.48  41.09    0.00    0.00    0.00

Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804065039.8885-3-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

iocost_monitor: print vrate inuse along with base_vrate

The real vrate iocost inuse is not base_vrate, but the atomic vtime_rate.
We need iocost_monitor tool to display this real vrate that iocost use,
to check if the boosted compensated vrate is normal.

Effect after change:

nvme0n1 RUN  per=50.0ms cur_per=172116.580:v1040587.433 busy= +0 \
vrate=135.00%:270.00% params=ssd_dfl(CQ)
                ^
                |
         this is real vrate inuse

Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804065039.8885-2-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

iocost_monitor: fix kernel queue kobj changes

When I use iocost_monitor on nvme0n1, this error shows up:
"Could not find ioc for nvme0n1"

There is no kobj in struct queue in recent kernel, it seems that the commit
2bd85221a625 ("block: untangle request_queue refcounting from sysfs")
move the queue kobj to struct gendisk.

Fix it by using mq_kobj which is at the same level with queue kobj.

Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804065039.8885-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

fs/Kconfig: Fix compile error for romfs

There are some compile errors reported by kernel test robot:

arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: fs/romfs/storage.o: in function `romfs_dev_read':
storage.c:(.text+0x64): undefined reference to `__brelse'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: storage.c:(.text+0x9c): undefined reference to `__bread_gfp'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: fs/romfs/storage.o: in function `romfs_dev_strnlen':
storage.c:(.text+0x128): undefined reference to `__brelse'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: storage.c:(.text+0x16c): undefined reference to `__bread_gfp'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: fs/romfs/storage.o: in function `romfs_dev_strcmp':
storage.c:(.text+0x22c): undefined reference to `__bread_gfp'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: storage.c:(.text+0x27c): undefined reference to `__brelse'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: storage.c:(.text+0x2a8): undefined reference to `__bread_gfp'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: storage.c:(.text+0x2bc): undefined reference to `__brelse'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: storage.c:(.text+0x2d4): undefined reference to `__brelse'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: storage.c:(.text+0x2f4): undefined reference to `__brelse'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: storage.c:(.text+0x304): undefined reference to `__brelse'

The reason for the problem is that the commit
"925c86a19bac" ("fs: add CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD") has added a new config
"CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD" that controls building the buffer_head code, and
romfs needs to use the buffer_head API, but no corresponding config has
beed added. Select the config "CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD" in romfs Kconfig to
resolve the problem.

Fixes: 925c86a19bac ("fs: add CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202308031810.pQzGmR1v-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
[axboe: fold in Christoph's incremental]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

fs: add CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD

Add a new config option that controls building the buffer_head code, and
select it from all file systems and stacking drivers that need it.

For the block device nodes and alternative iomap based buffered I/O path
is provided when buffer_head support is not enabled, and iomap needs a
a small tweak to define the IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD flag to 0 to not call
into the buffer_head code when it doesn't exist.

Otherwise this is just Kconfig and ifdef changes.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801172201.1923299-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: use iomap for writes to block devices

Use iomap in buffer_head compat mode to write to block devices.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801172201.1923299-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: stop setting ->direct_IO

Direct I/O on block devices now nevers goes through aops->direct_IO.
Stop setting it and set the FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT in ->open instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801172201.1923299-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: open code __generic_file_write_iter for blkdev writes

Open code __generic_file_write_iter to remove the indirect call into
->direct_IO and to prepare using the iomap based write code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801172201.1923299-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

fs: rename and move block_page_mkwrite_return

block_page_mkwrite_return is neither block nor mkwrite specific, and
should not be under CONFIG_BLOCK.  Move it to mm.h and rename it to
vmf_fs_error.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801172201.1923299-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

fs: remove emergency_thaw_bdev

Fold emergency_thaw_bdev into it's only caller, to prepare for buffer.c
to be built only when buffer_head support is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801172201.1923299-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge tag 'md-next-20230729' of https://git./linux/kernel/git/song/md into for-6.6/block

Pull MD updates from Song:

"1. Deprecate bitmap file support, by Christoph Hellwig;
 2. Fix deadlock with md sync thread, by Yu Kuai;
 3. Refactor md io accounting, by Yu Kuai;
 4. Various non-urgent fixes by Li Nan, Yu Kuai, and Jack Wang."

* tag 'md-next-20230729' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md: (36 commits)
  md/md-bitmap: hold 'reconfig_mutex' in backlog_store()
  md/md-bitmap: remove unnecessary local variable in backlog_store()
  md/raid10: use dereference_rdev_and_rrdev() to get devices
  md/raid10: factor out dereference_rdev_and_rrdev()
  md/raid10: check replacement and rdev to prevent submit the same io twice
  md/raid1: Avoid lock contention from wake_up()
  md: restore 'noio_flag' for the last mddev_resume()
  md: don't quiesce in mddev_suspend()
  md: remove redundant check in fix_read_error()
  md/raid10: optimize fix_read_error
  md/raid1: prioritize adding disk to 'removed' mirror
  md/md-faulty: enable io accounting
  md/md-linear: enable io accounting
  md/md-multipath: enable io accounting
  md/raid10: switch to use md_account_bio() for io accounting
  md/raid1: switch to use md_account_bio() for io accounting
  raid5: fix missing io accounting in raid5_align_endio()
  md: also clone new io if io accounting is disabled
  md: move initialization and destruction of 'io_acct_set' to md.c
  md: deprecate bitmap file support
  ...

md/md-bitmap: hold 'reconfig_mutex' in backlog_store()

Several reasons why 'reconfig_mutex' should be held:

1) rdev_for_each() is not safe to be called without the lock, because
   rdev can be removed concurrently.
2) mddev_destroy_serial_pool() and mddev_create_serial_pool() should not
   be called concurrently.
3) mddev_suspend() from mddev_destroy/create_serial_pool() should be
   protected by the lock.

Fixes: 10c92fca636e ("md-bitmap: create and destroy wb_info_pool with the change of backlog")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230706083727.608914-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/md-bitmap: remove unnecessary local variable in backlog_store()

Local variable is definied first in the beginning of backlog_store(),
there is no need to define it again.

Fixes: 8c13ab115b57 ("md/bitmap: don't set max_write_behind if there is no write mostly device")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230706083727.608914-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/raid10: use dereference_rdev_and_rrdev() to get devices

Commit 2ae6aaf76912 ("md/raid10: fix io loss while replacement replace
rdev") reads replacement first to prevent io loss. However, there are same
issue in wait_blocked_dev() and raid10_handle_discard(), too. Fix it by
using dereference_rdev_and_rrdev() to get devices.

Fixes: d30588b2731f ("md/raid10: improve raid10 discard request")
Fixes: f2e7e269a752 ("md/raid10: pull the code that wait for blocked dev into one function")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230701080529.2684932-4-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/raid10: factor out dereference_rdev_and_rrdev()

Factor out a helper to get 'rdev' and 'replacement' from config->mirrors.
Just to make code cleaner and prepare to fix the bug of io loss while
'replacement' replace 'rdev'.

There is no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230701080529.2684932-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/raid10: check replacement and rdev to prevent submit the same io twice

After commit 4ca40c2ce099 ("md/raid10: Allow replacement device to be
replace old drive."), 'rdev' and 'replacement' could appear to be
identical. There are already checks for that in wait_blocked_dev() and
raid10_write_request(). Add check for raid10_handle_discard() now.

Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230701080529.2684932-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/raid1: Avoid lock contention from wake_up()

wake_up is called unconditionally in a few paths such as make_request(),
which cause lock contention under high concurrency workload like below
    raid1_end_write_request
     wake_up
      __wake_up_common_lock
       spin_lock_irqsave

Improve performance by only call wake_up() if waitqueue is not empty

Fio test script:

[global]
name=random reads and writes
ioengine=libaio
direct=1
readwrite=randrw
rwmixread=70
iodepth=64
buffered=0
filename=/dev/md0
size=1G
runtime=30
time_based
randrepeat=0
norandommap
refill_buffers
ramp_time=10
bs=4k
numjobs=400
group_reporting=1
[job1]

Test result with 2 ramdisk in raid1 on a Intel Broadwell 56 cores server.

Before this patch       With this patch
READ BW=4621MB/s BW=7337MB/s
WRITE BW=1980MB/s BW=3144MB/s

The patch is inspired by Yu Kuai's change for raid10:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621105728.1268542-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230705113227.148494-1-jinpu.wang@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md: restore 'noio_flag' for the last mddev_resume()

memalloc_noio_save() is called for the first mddev_suspend(), and
repeated mddev_suspend() only increase 'suspended'. However,
memalloc_noio_restore() is also called for the first mddev_resume(),
which means that memory reclaim will be enabled before the last
mddev_resume() is called, while the array is still suspended.

Fix this problem by restore 'noio_flag' for the last mddev_resume().

Fixes: 78f57ef9d50a ("md: use memalloc scope APIs in mddev_suspend()/mddev_resume()")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230628012931.88911-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md: don't quiesce in mddev_suspend()

Some levels doesn't implement "pers->quiesce", for example
raid0_quiesce() is empty, and now that all levels will drop 'active_io'
until io is done, wait for 'active_io' to be 0 is enough to make sure all
normal io is done, and percpu_ref_kill() for 'active_io' will make sure
no new normal io can be dispatched. There is no need to call
"pers->quiesce" anymore from mddev_suspend().

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230628012931.88911-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md: remove redundant check in fix_read_error()

In fix_read_error(), 'success' will be checked immediately after assigning
it, if it is set to 1 then the loop will break. Checking it again in
condition of loop is redundant. Clean it up.

Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623173236.2513554-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/raid10: optimize fix_read_error

We dereference r10_bio->read_slot too many times in fix_read_error().
Optimize it by using a variable to store read_slot.

Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623173236.2513554-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/raid1: prioritize adding disk to 'removed' mirror

New disk should be added to "removed" position first instead of to be a
replacement. Commit 6090368abcb4 ("md/raid10: prioritize adding disk to
'removed' mirror") has fixed this issue for raid10. Fix it for raid1 now.

Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230627014332.3810102-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

md/md-faulty: enable io accounting

use md_account_bio() to enable io accounting, also make sure
mddev_suspend() will wait for all io to be done.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-9-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

md/md-linear: enable io accounting

use md_account_bio() to enable io accounting, also make sure
mddev_suspend() will wait for all io to be done.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

md/md-multipath: enable io accounting

use md_account_bio() to enable io accounting, also make sure
mddev_suspend() will wait for all io to be done.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

md/raid10: switch to use md_account_bio() for io accounting

Make sure that 'active_io' will represent inflight io instead of io that
is dispatching, and io accounting from all levels will be consistent.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

md/raid1: switch to use md_account_bio() for io accounting

Two problems can be fixed this way:

1) 'active_io' will represent inflight io instead of io that is
dispatching.

2) If io accounting is enabled or disabled while io is still inflight,
bio_start_io_acct() and bio_end_io_acct() is not balanced and io
inflight counter will be leaked.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

raid5: fix missing io accounting in raid5_align_endio()

Io will only be accounted as done from raid5_align_endio() if the io
succeeded, and io inflight counter will be leaked if such io failed.

Fix this problem by switching to use md_account_bio() for io accounting.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

md: also clone new io if io accounting is disabled

Currently, 'active_io' is grabbed before make_reqeust() is called, and
it's dropped immediately make_reqeust() returns. Hence 'active_io'
actually means io is dispatching, not io is inflight.

For raid0 and raid456 that io accounting is enabled, 'active_io' will
also be grabbed when bio is cloned for io accounting, and this 'active_io'
is dropped until io is done.

Always clone new bio so that 'active_io' will mean that io is inflight,
raid1 and raid10 will switch to use this method in later patches.

Now that bio will be cloned even if io accounting is disabled, also
rename related structure from '*_acct_*' to '*_clone_*'.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

md: move initialization and destruction of 'io_acct_set' to md.c

'io_acct_set' is only used for raid0 and raid456, prepare to use it for
raid1 and raid10, so that io accounting from different levels can be
consistent.

By the way, follow up patches will also use this io clone mechanism to
make sure 'active_io' represents in flight io, not io that is dispatching,
so that mddev_suspend will wait for io to be done as designed.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

md: deprecate bitmap file support

The support for bitmaps on files is a very bad idea abusing various kernel
APIs, and fundamentally requires the file to not be on the actual array
without a way to check that this is actually the case.  Add a deprecation
warning to see if we might be able to eventually drop it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-12-hch@lst.de

md: make bitmap file support optional

The support for write intent bitmaps in files on an external files in md
is a hot mess that abuses ->bmap to map file offsets into physical device
objects, and also abuses buffer_heads in a creative way.

Make this code optional so that MD can be built into future kernels
without buffer_head support, and so that we can eventually deprecate it.

Note this does not affect the internal bitmap support, which has none of
the problems.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-11-hch@lst.de

md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file

The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which
are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file
offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except
for page cache pages.

Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at
read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de

md-bitmap: account for mddev->bitmap_info.offset in read_sb_page

Diretly apply mddev->bitmap_info.offset to the sector number to read
instead of doing that in both callers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-9-hch@lst.de

md-bitmap: cleanup read_sb_page

Convert read_sb_page to the normal kernel coding style, calculate the
target sector only once, and add a local iosize variable to make the call
to sync_page_io more readable.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-8-hch@lst.de

md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk

Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over
all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate
loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional
one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are
out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de

md-bitmap: rename read_page to read_file_page

Make the difference to read_sb_page clear.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-6-hch@lst.de

md-bitmap: split file writes into a separate helper

Split the file write code out of write_page into a separate helper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-5-hch@lst.de

md-bitmap: use %pD to print the file name in md_bitmap_file_kick

Don't bother allocating an extra buffer in the I/O failure handler and
instead use the printk built-in format to print the last 4 path name
components.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-4-hch@lst.de

md-bitmap: initialize variables at declaration time in md_bitmap_file_unmap

Just a small tidyup to prepare for bigger changes.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-3-hch@lst.de

md-bitmap: set BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR in write_sb_page

Set BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR directly in write_sb_page instead of propagating
the error to the caller and setting it there.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-2-hch@lst.de

md: enhance checking in md_check_recovery()

For md_check_recovery():

1) if 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNING' is not set, register new sync_thread.
2) if 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNING' is set:
 a) if 'MD_RECOVERY_DONE' is not set, don't do anything, wait for
   md_do_sync() to be done.
 b) if 'MD_RECOVERY_DONE' is set, unregister sync_thread. Current code
   expects that sync_thread is not NULL, otherwise new sync_thread will
   be registered, which will corrupt the array.

Make sure md_check_recovery() won't register new sync_thread if
'MD_RECOVERY_RUNING' is still set, and a new WARN_ON_ONCE() is added for
the above corruption,

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529132037.2124527-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

md: wake up 'resync_wait' at last in md_reap_sync_thread()

md_reap_sync_thread() is just replaced with wait_event(resync_wait, ...)
from action_store(), just make sure action_store() will still wait for
everything to be done in md_reap_sync_thread().

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewd-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529132037.2124527-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

md: refactor idle/frozen_sync_thread() to fix deadlock

Our test found a following deadlock in raid10:

1) Issue a normal write, and such write failed:

  raid10_end_write_request
   set_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state)
   one_write_done
    reschedule_retry

  // later from md thread
  raid10d
   handle_write_completed
    list_add(&r10_bio->retry_list, &conf->bio_end_io_list)

  // later from md thread
  raid10d
   if (!test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags))
    list_move(conf->bio_end_io_list.prev, &tmp)
    r10_bio = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct r10bio, retry_list)
    raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio)

Dependency chain 1: normal io is waiting for updating superblock

2) Trigger a recovery:

  raid10_sync_request
   raise_barrier

Dependency chain 2: sync thread is waiting for normal io

3) echo idle/frozen to sync_action:

  action_store
   mddev_lock
    md_unregister_thread
     kthread_stop

Dependency chain 3: drop 'reconfig_mutex' is waiting for sync thread

4) md thread can't update superblock:

  raid10d
   md_check_recovery
    if (mddev_trylock(mddev))
     md_update_sb

Dependency chain 4: update superblock is waiting for 'reconfig_mutex'

Hence cyclic dependency exist, in order to fix the problem, we must
break one of them. Dependency 1 and 2 can't be broken because they are
foundation design. Dependency 4 may be possible if it can be guaranteed
that no io can be inflight, however, this requires a new mechanism which
seems complex. Dependency 3 is a good choice, because idle/frozen only
requires sync thread to finish, which can be done asynchronously that is
already implemented, and 'reconfig_mutex' is not needed anymore.

This patch switch 'idle' and 'frozen' to wait sync thread to be done
asynchronously, and this patch also add a sequence counter to record how
many times sync thread is done, so that 'idle' won't keep waiting on new
started sync thread.

Noted that raid456 has similiar deadlock([1]), and it's verified[2] this
deadlock can be fixed by this patch as well.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/5ed54ffc-ce82-bf66-4eff-390cb23bc1ac@molgen.mpg.de/T/#t
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/e9067438-d713-f5f3-0d3d-9e6b0e9efa0e@huaweicloud.com/

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529132037.2124527-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

md: add a mutex to synchronize idle and frozen in action_store()

Currently, for idle and frozen, action_store will hold 'reconfig_mutex'
and call md_reap_sync_thread() to stop sync thread, however, this will
cause deadlock (explained in the next patch). In order to fix the
problem, following patch will release 'reconfig_mutex' and wait on
'resync_wait', like md_set_readonly() and do_md_stop() does.

Consider that action_store() will set/clear 'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN'
unconditionally, which might cause unexpected problems, for example,
frozen just set 'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN' and is still in progress, while
'idle' clear 'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN' and new sync thread is started, which
might starve in progress frozen. A mutex is added to synchronize idle
and frozen from action_store().

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529132037.2124527-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

md: refactor action_store() for 'idle' and 'frozen'

Prepare to handle 'idle' and 'frozen' differently to fix a deadlock, there
are no functional changes except that MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is checked
again after 'reconfig_mutex' is held.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529132037.2124527-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

Revert "md: unlock mddev before reap sync_thread in action_store"

This reverts commit 9dfbdafda3b34e262e43e786077bab8e476a89d1.

Because it will introduce a defect that sync_thread can be running while
MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is cleared, which will cause some unexpected problems,
for example:

list_add corruption. prev->next should be next (ffff0001ac1daba0), but was ffff0000ce1a02a0. (prev=ffff0000ce1a02a0).
Call trace:
 __list_add_valid+0xfc/0x140
 insert_work+0x78/0x1a0
 __queue_work+0x500/0xcf4
 queue_work_on+0xe8/0x12c
 md_check_recovery+0xa34/0xf30
 raid10d+0xb8/0x900 [raid10]
 md_thread+0x16c/0x2cc
 kthread+0x1a4/0x1ec
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

This is because work is requeued while it's still inside workqueue:

t1: t2:
action_store
 mddev_lock
  if (mddev->sync_thread)
   mddev_unlock
   md_unregister_thread
   // first sync_thread is done
md_check_recovery
 mddev_try_lock
 /*
  * once MD_RECOVERY_DONE is set, new sync_thread
  * can start.
  */
 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery)
 INIT_WORK(&mddev->del_work, md_start_sync)
 queue_work(md_misc_wq, &mddev->del_work)
  test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, ...)
  // set pending bit
  insert_work
   list_add_tail
 mddev_unlock
   mddev_lock_nointr
   md_reap_sync_thread
   // MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is cleared
 mddev_unlock

t3:

// before queued work started from t2
md_check_recovery
 // MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is not set, a new sync_thread can be started
 INIT_WORK(&mddev->del_work, md_start_sync)
  work->data = 0
  // work pending bit is cleared
 queue_work(md_misc_wq, &mddev->del_work)
  insert_work
   list_add_tail
   // list is corrupted

The above commit is reverted to fix the problem, the deadlock this
commit tries to fix will be fixed in following patches.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529132037.2124527-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

block: cleanup bio_integrity_prep

If a problem occurs in the process of creating an integrity payload, the
status of bio is always BLK_STS_RESOURCE.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725051839epcms2p8e4d20ad6c51326ad032e8406f59d0aaa@epcms2p8
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: Improve performance for BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING drivers

blk_mq_run_queue() runs the queue asynchronously if BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING
has been set. This is suboptimal since running the queue asynchronously
is slower than running the queue synchronously. This patch modifies
blk_mq_run_queue() as follows if BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING has been set:
- Run the queue synchronously if it is allowed to sleep.
- Run the queue asynchronously if it is not allowed to sleep.
Additionally, blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false) calls are modified into
blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING) if the caller
may be invoked from atomic context.

The following caller chains have been reviewed:

blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false)
  blk_mq_get_tag()      /* may sleep, hence the functions it calls may also sleep */
  blk_execute_rq()             /* may sleep */
  blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, async=false)
    blk_freeze_queue_start()   /* may sleep */
    blk_mq_requeue_work()      /* may sleep */
    scsi_kick_queue()
      scsi_requeue_run_queue() /* may sleep */
      scsi_run_host_queues()
        scsi_ioctl_reset()     /* may sleep */
  blk_mq_insert_requests(hctx, ctx, list, run_queue_async=false)
    blk_mq_dispatch_plug_list(plug, from_sched=false)
      blk_mq_flush_plug_list(plug, from_schedule=false)
        __blk_flush_plug(plug, from_schedule=false)
blk_add_rq_to_plug()
  blk_mq_submit_bio()  /* may sleep if REQ_NOWAIT has not been set */
  blk_mq_plug_issue_direct()
    blk_mq_flush_plug_list()   /* see above */
  blk_mq_dispatch_plug_list(plug, from_sched=false)
    blk_mq_flush_plug_list()   /* see above */
  blk_mq_try_issue_directly()
    blk_mq_submit_bio()        /* may sleep if REQ_NOWAIT has not been set */
  blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly(hctx, list)
    blk_mq_insert_requests() /* see above */

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721172731.955724-4-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

scsi: Remove a blk_mq_run_hw_queues() call

blk_mq_kick_requeue_list() calls blk_mq_run_hw_queues() asynchronously.
Leave out the direct blk_mq_run_hw_queues() call. This patch causes
scsi_run_queue() to call blk_mq_run_hw_queues() asynchronously instead
of synchronously. Since scsi_run_queue() is not called from the hot I/O
submission path, this patch does not affect the hot path.

This patch prepares for allowing blk_mq_run_hw_queue() to sleep if
BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING has been set. scsi_run_queue() may be called from
atomic context and must not sleep. Hence the removal of the
blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false) call. See also scsi_unblock_requests().

Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721172731.955724-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

scsi: Inline scsi_kick_queue()

Inline scsi_kick_queue() to prepare for modifying the second argument
passed to blk_mq_run_hw_queues().

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721172731.955724-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: don't pass a bio to bio_try_merge_hw_seg

There is no good reason to pass the bio to bio_try_merge_hw_seg.  Just
pass the current bvec and rename the function to bvec_try_merge_hw_page.
This will allow reusing this function for supporting multi-page integrity
payload bvecs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724165433.117645-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: move the bi_size update out of __bio_try_merge_page

The update of bi_size is the only thing in __bio_try_merge_page that
needs a bio.  Move it to the callers, and merge __bio_try_merge_page
and page_is_mergeable into a single bvec_try_merge_page that only takes
the current bvec instead of a full bio.  This will allow reusing this
function for supporting multi-page integrity payload bvecs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724165433.117645-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: downgrade a bio_full call in bio_add_page

bio_add_page already checks that there is space in bi_size a little
earlier.  So after we failed to add to an existing segment, just check
that there is another one available instead of duplicating the bi_size
check.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724165433.117645-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: move the bi_size overflow check in __bio_try_merge_page

Checking for availability in bi_size in a function that attempts to
merge into an existing segment is a bit odd, as the limit also applies
when adding a new segment.  This code works fine as we always call
__bio_try_merge_page, but contributes to sub-optimal calling conventions
and doesn't lead to clear code.

Move it to two of the callers instead, the third one already has a more
strict check that includes max_hw_segments anyway.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724165433.117645-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: move the bi_vcnt check out of __bio_try_merge_page

Move the bi_vcnt out of __bio_try_merge_page and into the two callers
that don't already have it in preparation for additional changes to
__bio_try_merge_page.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724165433.117645-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: move the BIO_CLONED checks out of __bio_try_merge_page

__bio_try_merge_page is a way too low-level helper to assert that the
bio is not cloned.  Move the check into bio_add_page and
bio_iov_iter_get_pages instead, which are the high level entry points
that should enforce this variant.  bio_add_hw_page already this
check, coverig the third (indirect) caller of __bio_try_merge_page.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724165433.117645-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: use SECTOR_SHIFT bio_add_hw_page

Use the SECTOR_SHIFT magic constant instead of the magic number.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724165433.117645-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: tidy up the bio full checks in bio_add_hw_page

bio_add_hw_page already checks if the number of bytes trying to be added
even fit into max_hw_sectors limit of the queue.   Remove the call to
bio_full and just do a check for the smaller of the number of segments
in the bio and the queue max segments limit, and do this cheap check
before the more expensive gap to previous check.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724165433.117645-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: refactor to use helper

Reduce some code by making use of bio_integrity_bytes().

Signed-off-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719121608.32105-1-nj.shetty@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-flush: reuse rq queuelist in flush state machine

Since we don't need to maintain inflight flush_data requests list
anymore, we can reuse rq->queuelist for flush pending list.

Note in mq_flush_data_end_io(), we need to re-initialize rq->queuelist
before reusing it in the state machine when end, since the rq->rq_next
also reuse it, may have corrupted rq->queuelist by the driver.

This patch decrease the size of struct request by 16 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717040058.3993930-5-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-flush: count inflight flush_data requests

The flush state machine use a double list to link all inflight
flush_data requests, to avoid issuing separate post-flushes for
these flush_data requests which shared PREFLUSH.

So we can't reuse rq->queuelist, this is why we need rq->flush.list

In preparation of the next patch that reuse rq->queuelist for flush
state machine, we change the double linked list to unsigned long
counter, which count all inflight flush_data requests.

This is ok since we only need to know if there is any inflight
flush_data request, so unsigned long counter is good.

Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717040058.3993930-4-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-flush: fix rq->flush.seq for post-flush requests

If the policy == (REQ_FSEQ_DATA | REQ_FSEQ_POSTFLUSH), it means that the
data sequence and post-flush sequence need to be done for this request.

The rq->flush.seq should record what sequences have been done (or don't
need to be done). So in this case, pre-flush doesn't need to be done,
we should init rq->flush.seq to REQ_FSEQ_PREFLUSH not REQ_FSEQ_POSTFLUSH.

Fixes: 615939a2ae73 ("blk-mq: defer to the normal submission path for post-flush requests")
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717040058.3993930-3-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: use percpu csd to remote complete instead of per-rq csd

If request need to be completed remotely, we insert it into percpu llist,
and smp_call_function_single_async() if llist is empty previously.

We don't need to use per-rq csd, percpu csd is enough. And the size of
struct request is decreased by 24 bytes.

This way is cleaner, and looks correct, given block softirq is guaranteed
to be scheduled to consume the list if one new request is added to this
percpu list, either smp_call_function_single_async() returns -EBUSY or 0.

Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717040058.3993930-2-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: don't allow enabling a cache on devices that don't support it

Currently the write_cache attribute allows enabling the QUEUE_FLAG_WC
flag on devices that never claimed the capability.

Fix that by adding a QUEUE_FLAG_HW_WC flag that is set by
blk_queue_write_cache and guards re-enabling the cache through sysfs.

Note that any rescan that calls blk_queue_write_cache will still
re-enable the write cache as in the current code.

Fixes: 93e9d8e836cb ("block: add ability to flag write back caching on a device")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230707094239.107968-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: cleanup queue_wc_store

Get rid of the local queue_wc_store variable and handling setting and
clearing the QUEUE_FLAG_WC flag diretly instead the if / else if.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230707094239.107968-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

nbd: automatically load module on genl access

Add a module alias to nbd.ko that allows the generic netlink core to
automatically load the module when netlink messages for nbd are
received.

This frees the user from manually having to load the module before using
nbd functionality via netlink.
If the system policy allows it this can even be used to load the nbd
module from containers which would otherwise not have access to the
necessary module files to do a normal "modprobe nbd".

For example this avoids the following error when using nbd-client:

$ nbd-client localhost 10809 /dev/nbd0
...
Error: Couldn't resolve the nbd netlink family, make sure the nbd module is loaded and your nbd driver supports the netlink interface.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpadna.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713-b4-nbd-genl-v3-1-226cbddba04b@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-wbt: Replace strlcpy with strscpy

strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read
overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].
In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().
No return values were used, so direct replacement is safe.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89

Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230703172159.3668349-3-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

kyber: Replace strlcpy with strscpy

strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read
overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].
In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().
No return values were used, so direct replacement is safe.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89

Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230703172159.3668349-2-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Linux 6.5-rc2

Merge tag 'xtensa-20230716' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa

Pull xtensa fixes from Max Filippov:

 - fix interaction between unaligned exception handler and load/store
   exception handler

 - fix parsing ISS network interface specification string

 - add comment about etherdev freeing to ISS network driver

* tag 'xtensa-20230716' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
  xtensa: fix unaligned and load/store configuration interaction
  xtensa: ISS: fix call to split_if_spec
  xtensa: ISS: add comment about etherdev freeing

Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.5_rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix a lockdep warning when the event given is the first one, no event
   group exists yet but the code still goes and iterates over event
   siblings

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.5_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86: Fix lockdep warning in for_each_sibling_event() on SPR

Merge tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.5_rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Mark copy_iovec_from_user() __noclone in order to prevent gcc from
   doing an inter-procedural optimization and confuse objtool

 - Initialize struct elf fully to avoid build failures

* tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.5_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  iov_iter: Mark copy_iovec_from_user() noclone
  objtool: initialize all of struct elf

Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.5_rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove a cgroup from under a polling process properly

 - Fix the idle sibling selection

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.5_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/psi: use kernfs polling functions for PSI trigger polling
  sched/fair: Use recent_used_cpu to test p->cpus_ptr

Merge tag 'pinctrl-v6.5-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "I'm mostly on vacation but what would vacation be without a few
  critical fixes so people can use their gaming laptops when hiding away
  from the sun (or rain)?

   - Fix a really annoying interrupt storm in the AMD driver affecting
     Asus TUF gaming notebooks

   - Fix device tree parsing in the Renesas driver"

* tag 'pinctrl-v6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: amd: Unify debounce handling into amd_pinconf_set()
  pinctrl: amd: Drop pull up select configuration
  pinctrl: amd: Use amd_pinconf_set() for all config options
  pinctrl: amd: Only use special debounce behavior for GPIO 0
  pinctrl: renesas: rzg2l: Handle non-unique subnode names
  pinctrl: renesas: rzv2m: Handle non-unique subnode names

Merge tag '6.5-rc1-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

 - Two reconnect fixes: important fix to address inFlight count to leak
   (which can leak credits), and fix for better handling a deleted share

 - DFS fix

 - SMB1 cleanup fix

 - deferred close fix

* tag '6.5-rc1-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: fix mid leak during reconnection after timeout threshold
  cifs: is_network_name_deleted should return a bool
  smb: client: fix missed ses refcounting
  smb: client: Fix -Wstringop-overflow issues
  cifs: if deferred close is disabled then close files immediately

Merge tag 'powerpc-6.5-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix Speculation_Store_Bypass reporting in /proc/self/status on
   Power10

 - Fix HPT with 4K pages since recent changes by implementing pmd_same()

 - Fix 64-bit native_hpte_remove() to be irq-safe

Thanks to Aneesh Kumar K.V, Nageswara R Sastry, and Russell Currey.

* tag 'powerpc-6.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash/4k: Add pmd_same callback for 4K page size
  powerpc/64e: Fix obtool warnings in exceptions-64e.S
  powerpc/security: Fix Speculation_Store_Bypass reporting on Power10
  powerpc/64s: Fix native_hpte_remove() to be irq-safe

Merge tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - Remove LTO-only suffixes from promoted global function symbols
   (Yonghong Song)

 - Remove unused .text..refcount section from vmlinux.lds.h (Petr Pavlu)

 - Add missing __always_inline to sparc __arch_xchg() (Arnd Bergmann)

 - Claim maintainership of string routines

* tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  sparc: mark __arch_xchg() as __always_inline
  MAINTAINERS: Foolishly claim maintainership of string routines
  kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes from promoted global functions
  vmlinux.lds.h: Remove a reference to no longer used sections .text..refcount

Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc1-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probe fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - fprobe: Add a comment why fprobe will be skipped if another kprobe is
   running in fprobe_kprobe_handler().

 - probe-events: Fix some issues related to fetch-arguments:

    - Fix double counting of the string length for user-string and
      symstr. This will require longer buffer in the array case.

    - Fix not to count error code (minus value) for the total used
      length in array argument. This makes the total used length
      shorter.

    - Fix to update dynamic used data size counter only if fetcharg uses
      the dynamic size data. This may mis-count the used dynamic data
      size and corrupt data.

    - Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes"
      because that did not work correctly with a bug, and we agreed the
      current '(fault)' output (instead of '"(fault)"' like a string)
      explains what happened more clearly.

    - Fix to record 0-length (means fault access) data_loc data in fetch
      function itself, instead of store_trace_args(). If we record an
      array of string, this will fix to save fault access data on each
      entry of the array correctly.

* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/probes: Fix to record 0-length data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if fails
  Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes"
  tracing/probes: Fix to update dynamic data counter if fetcharg uses it
  tracing/probes: Fix not to count error code to total length
  tracing/probes: Fix to avoid double count of the string length on the array
  fprobes: Add a comment why fprobe_kprobe_handler exits if kprobe is running

Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.5-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A couple of fairly minor driver specific fixes here, plus a bunch of
  maintainership and admin updates. Nothing too remarkable"

* tag 'spi-fix-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  mailmap: add entry for Jonas Gorski
  MAINTAINERS: add myself for spi-bcm63xx
  spi: s3c64xx: clear loopback bit after loopback test
  spi: bcm63xx: fix max prepend length
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as a maintainer for Microchip SPI

Merge tag 'regmap-fix-v6.5-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap

Pull regmap fix from Mark Brown:
 "One fix for an out of bounds access in the interupt code here"

* tag 'regmap-fix-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap-irq: Fix out-of-bounds access when allocating config buffers

Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.5-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:

 - Fix a regression causing a crash on sysfs access of iommu-group
   specific files

 - Fix signedness bug in SVA code

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/sva: Fix signedness bug in iommu_sva_alloc_pasid()
  iommu: Fix crash during syfs iommu_groups/N/type

Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_6.5_rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 CFI fixes from Peter Zijlstra:
 "Fix kCFI/FineIBT weaknesses

  The primary bug Alyssa noticed was that with FineIBT enabled function
  prologues have a spurious ENDBR instruction:

    __cfi_foo:
endbr64
subl $hash, %r10d
jz 1f
ud2
nop
    1:
    foo:
endbr64 <--- *sadface*

  This means that any indirect call that fails to target the __cfi
  symbol and instead targets (the regular old) foo+0, will succeed due
  to that second ENDBR.

  Fixing this led to the discovery of a single indirect call that was
  still doing this: ret_from_fork(). Since that's an assembly stub the
  compiler would not generate the proper kCFI indirect call magic and it
  would not get patched.

  Brian came up with the most comprehensive fix -- convert the thing to
  C with only a very thin asm wrapper. This ensures the kernel thread
  boostrap is a proper kCFI call.

  While discussing all this, Kees noted that kCFI hashes could/should be
  poisoned to seal all functions whose address is never taken, further
  limiting the valid kCFI targets -- much like we already do for IBT.

  So what was a 'simple' observation and fix cascaded into a bunch of
  inter-related CFI infrastructure fixes"

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_6.5_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cfi: Only define poison_cfi() if CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT=y
  x86/fineibt: Poison ENDBR at +0
  x86: Rewrite ret_from_fork() in C
  x86/32: Remove schedule_tail_wrapper()
  x86/cfi: Extend ENDBR sealing to kCFI
  x86/alternative: Rename apply_ibt_endbr()
  x86/cfi: Extend {JMP,CAKK}_NOSPEC comment

Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is a bunch of small driver fixes and a larger rework of zone disk
  handling (which reaches into blk and nvme).

  The aacraid array-bounds fix is now critical since the security people
  turned on -Werror for some build tests, which now fail without it"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: storvsc: Handle SRB status value 0x30
  scsi: block: Improve checks in blk_revalidate_disk_zones()
  scsi: block: virtio_blk: Set zone limits before revalidating zones
  scsi: block: nullblk: Set zone limits before revalidating zones
  scsi: nvme: zns: Set zone limits before revalidating zones
  scsi: sd_zbc: Set zone limits before revalidating zones
  scsi: ufs: core: Add support for qTimestamp attribute
  scsi: aacraid: Avoid -Warray-bounds warning
  scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Add dependency for RESET_CONTROLLER
  scsi: ufs: core: Update contact email for monitor sysfs nodes
  scsi: scsi_debug: Remove dead code
  scsi: qla2xxx: Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc()
  scsi: fnic: Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc()
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix error code in qla2x00_start_sp()
  scsi: qla2xxx: Silence a static checker warning
  scsi: lpfc: Fix a possible data race in lpfc_unregister_fcf_rescan()

Merge tag 'block-6.5-2023-07-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - Don't require quirk to use duplicate namespace identifiers
        (Christoph, Sagi)
      - One more BOGUS_NID quirk (Pankaj)
      - IO timeout and error hanlding fixes for PCI (Keith)
      - Enhanced metadata format mask fix (Ankit)
      - Association race condition fix for fibre channel (Michael)
      - Correct debugfs error checks (Minjie)
      - Use PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT where needed (Damien)
      - Reduce kernel logs for legacy nguid attribute (Keith)
      - Use correct dma direction when unmapping metadata (Ming)

 - Fix for a flush handling regression in this release (Christoph)

 - Fix for batched request time stamping (Chengming)

 - Fix for a regression in the mq-deadline position calculation (Bart)

 - Lockdep fix for blk-crypto (Eric)

 - Fix for a regression in the Amiga partition handling changes
   (Michael)

* tag 'block-6.5-2023-07-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  block: queue data commands from the flush state machine at the head
  blk-mq: fix start_time_ns and alloc_time_ns for pre-allocated rq
  nvme-pci: fix DMA direction of unmapping integrity data
  nvme: don't reject probe due to duplicate IDs for single-ported PCIe devices
  block/mq-deadline: Fix a bug in deadline_from_pos()
  nvme: ensure disabling pairs with unquiesce
  nvme-fc: fix race between error recovery and creating association
  nvme-fc: return non-zero status code when fails to create association
  nvme: fix parameter check in nvme_fault_inject_init()
  nvme: warn only once for legacy uuid attribute
  block: remove dead struc request->completion_data field
  nvme: fix the NVME_ID_NS_NVM_STS_MASK definition
  nvmet: use PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT
  nvme: add BOGUS_NID quirk for Samsung SM953
  blk-crypto: use dynamic lock class for blk_crypto_profile::lock
  block/partition: fix signedness issue for Amiga partitions

Merge tag 'io_uring-6.5-2023-07-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
 "Just a single tweak for the wait logic in io_uring"

* tag 'io_uring-6.5-2023-07-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring: Use io_schedule* in cqring wait

Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - fix a formatting error in the hwprobe documentation

 - fix a spurious warning in the RISC-V PMU driver

 - fix memory detection on rv32 (problem does not manifest on any known
   system)

 - avoid parsing legacy parsing of I in ACPI ISA strings

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  RISC-V: Don't include Zicsr or Zifencei in I from ACPI
  riscv: mm: fix truncation warning on RV32
  perf: RISC-V: Remove PERF_HES_STOPPED flag checking in riscv_pmu_start()
  Documentation: RISC-V: hwprobe: Fix a formatting error