From a3f001f5f679ae4efc5f34f682b16a2673ec2bac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrice Bacchella Date: Tue, 22 Dec 2015 12:26:51 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] rewrote libhdfs engine --- HOWTO | 21 ++- engines/libhdfs.c | 431 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- file.h | 1 + filesetup.c | 2 +- options.h | 2 + 5 files changed, 318 insertions(+), 139 deletions(-) diff --git a/HOWTO b/HOWTO index b21d27e3..482d6965 100644 --- a/HOWTO +++ b/HOWTO @@ -767,20 +767,14 @@ ioengine=str Defines how the job issues io to the file. The following defines engine specific options. libhdfs Read and write through Hadoop (HDFS). - The 'filename' option is used to specify host, - port of the hdfs name-node to connect. This - engine interprets offsets a little + This engine interprets offsets a little differently. In HDFS, files once created cannot be modified. So random writes are not possible. To imitate this, libhdfs engine - expects bunch of small files to be created - over HDFS, and engine will randomly pick a - file out of those files based on the offset - generated by fio backend. (see the example - job file to create such files, use rw=write - option). Please note, you might want to set - necessary environment variables to work with - hdfs/libhdfs properly. + creates bunch of small files, and engine will + pick a file out of those files based on the + offset enerated by fio backend. Each jobs uses + it's own connection to HDFS. mtd Read, write and erase an MTD character device (e.g., /dev/mtd0). Discards are treated as @@ -1785,11 +1779,13 @@ that defines them is selected. If the job is a TCP listener or UDP reader, the hostname is not used and must be omitted unless it is a valid UDP multicast address. +[libhdfs] namenode=str The host name or IP address of a HDFS cluster namenode to contact. [netsplice] port=int [net] port=int The TCP or UDP port to bind to or connect to. If this is used with numjobs to spawn multiple instances of the same job type, then this will be the starting port number since fio will use a range of ports. +[libhdfs] port=int the listening port of the HFDS cluster namenode. [netsplice] interface=str [net] interface=str The IP address of the network interface used to send or @@ -1848,6 +1844,9 @@ be the starting port number since fio will use a range of ports. [mtd] skip_bad=bool Skip operations against known bad blocks. +[libhdfs] hdfsdirectory libhdfs will create chunk in this HDFS directory +[libhdfs] chunck_size the size of the chunck to use for each file. + 6.0 Interpreting the output --------------------------- diff --git a/engines/libhdfs.c b/engines/libhdfs.c index 658cd6ae..f690b009 100644 --- a/engines/libhdfs.c +++ b/engines/libhdfs.c @@ -9,69 +9,123 @@ * * thus, random reads and writes can also be achieved with this logic. * - * NOTE: please set environment variables FIO_HDFS_BS and FIO_HDFS_FCOUNT - * to appropriate value to work this engine properly - * */ -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include +#include +#include #include "../fio.h" -#include "hdfs.h" + +#define CHUNCK_NAME_LENGTH_MAX 80 +#define CHUNCK_CREATION_BUFFER_SIZE 65536 struct hdfsio_data { - char host[256]; - int port; hdfsFS fs; hdfsFile fp; - unsigned long fsbs; - unsigned long fscount; - unsigned long curr_file_id; - unsigned int numjobs; - unsigned int fid_correction; + uint64_t curr_file_id; }; -static int fio_hdfsio_setup_fs_params(struct hdfsio_data *hd) -{ - /* make sure that hdfsConnect is invoked before executing this function */ - hdfsSetWorkingDirectory(hd->fs, "/.perftest"); - hd->fp = hdfsOpenFile(hd->fs, ".fcount", O_RDONLY, 0, 0, 0); - if (hd->fp) { - hdfsRead(hd->fs, hd->fp, &(hd->fscount), sizeof(hd->fscount)); - hdfsCloseFile(hd->fs, hd->fp); - } - hd->fp = hdfsOpenFile(hd->fs, ".fbs", O_RDONLY, 0, 0, 0); - if (hd->fp) { - hdfsRead(hd->fs, hd->fp, &(hd->fsbs), sizeof(hd->fsbs)); - hdfsCloseFile(hd->fs, hd->fp); - } +struct hdfsio_options { + void *pad; /* needed because offset can't be 0 for a option defined used offsetof */ + char *host; + char *directory; + unsigned int port; + unsigned int chunck_size; + unsigned int single_instance; + unsigned int use_direct; +}; - return 0; +static struct fio_option options[] = { + { + .name = "namenode", + .lname = "hfds namenode", + .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE, + .off1 = offsetof(struct hdfsio_options, host), + .def = "localhost", + .help = "Namenode of the HDFS cluster", + .category = FIO_OPT_C_ENGINE, + .group = FIO_OPT_G_HDFS, + }, + { + .name = "hostname", + .lname = "hfds namenode", + .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE, + .off1 = offsetof(struct hdfsio_options, host), + .def = "localhost", + .help = "Namenode of the HDFS cluster", + .category = FIO_OPT_C_ENGINE, + .group = FIO_OPT_G_HDFS, + }, + { + .name = "port", + .lname = "hdfs namenode port", + .type = FIO_OPT_INT, + .off1 = offsetof(struct hdfsio_options, port), + .def = "9000", + .minval = 1, + .maxval = 65535, + .help = "Port used by the HDFS cluster namenode", + .category = FIO_OPT_C_ENGINE, + .group = FIO_OPT_G_HDFS, + }, + { + .name = "hdfsdirectory", + .lname = "hfds directory", + .type = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE, + .off1 = offsetof(struct hdfsio_options, directory), + .def = "/", + .help = "The HDFS directory where fio will create chuncks", + .category = FIO_OPT_C_ENGINE, + .group = FIO_OPT_G_HDFS, + }, + { + .name = "chunck_size", + .type = FIO_OPT_INT, + .off1 = offsetof(struct hdfsio_options, chunck_size), + .def = "1048576", + .help = "Size of individual chunck", + .category = FIO_OPT_C_ENGINE, + .group = FIO_OPT_G_HDFS, + }, + { + .name = "single_instance", + .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL, + .off1 = offsetof(struct hdfsio_options, single_instance), + .def = "1", + .help = "Use a single instance", + .category = FIO_OPT_C_ENGINE, + .group = FIO_OPT_G_HDFS, + }, + { + .name = "hdfs_use_direct", + .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL, + .off1 = offsetof(struct hdfsio_options, use_direct), + .def = "0", + .help = "Use readDirect instead of hdfsRead", + .category = FIO_OPT_C_ENGINE, + .group = FIO_OPT_G_HDFS, + }, + { + .name = NULL, + }, +}; + + +static int get_chunck_name(char *dest, char *file_name, uint64_t chunk_id) { + return snprintf(dest, CHUNCK_NAME_LENGTH_MAX, "%s_%lu", file_name, chunk_id); } static int fio_hdfsio_prep(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u) { - struct hdfsio_data *hd; - hdfsFileInfo *fi; + struct hdfsio_options *options = td->eo; + struct hdfsio_data *hd = td->io_ops->data; unsigned long f_id; - char fname[80]; - int open_flags = 0; - - hd = td->io_ops->data; - - if (hd->curr_file_id == -1) { - /* see comment in fio_hdfsio_setup() function */ - fio_hdfsio_setup_fs_params(hd); - } + char fname[CHUNCK_NAME_LENGTH_MAX]; + int open_flags; /* find out file id based on the offset generated by fio */ - f_id = (io_u->offset / hd->fsbs) + hd->fid_correction; + f_id = floor(io_u->offset / options-> chunck_size); if (f_id == hd->curr_file_id) { /* file is already open */ @@ -79,46 +133,76 @@ static int fio_hdfsio_prep(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u) } if (hd->curr_file_id != -1) { - hdfsCloseFile(hd->fs, hd->fp); + if ( hdfsCloseFile(hd->fs, hd->fp) == -1) { + log_err("hdfs: unable to close file: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + return errno; + } + hd->curr_file_id = -1; } - if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_READ) { + if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_READ || io_u->ddir == DDIR_SYNC) { open_flags = O_RDONLY; } else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE) { open_flags = O_WRONLY; } else { log_err("hdfs: Invalid I/O Operation\n"); + return 0; + } + + get_chunck_name(fname, io_u->file->file_name, f_id); + hd->fp = hdfsOpenFile(hd->fs, fname, open_flags, 0, 0, + options->chunck_size); + if(hd->fp == NULL) { + log_err("hdfs: unable to open file: %s: %d\n", fname, strerror(errno)); + return errno; } - hd->curr_file_id = f_id; - do { - sprintf(fname, ".f%lu", f_id); - fi = hdfsGetPathInfo(hd->fs, fname); - if (fi->mSize >= hd->fsbs || io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE) { - /* file has enough data to read OR file is opened in write mode */ - hd->fp = - hdfsOpenFile(hd->fs, fname, open_flags, 0, 0, - hd->fsbs); - if (hd->fp) { - break; - } - } - /* file is empty, so try next file for reading */ - f_id = (f_id + 1) % hd->fscount; - } while (1); return 0; } -static int fio_io_end(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u, int ret) +static int fio_hdfsio_queue(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u) { + struct hdfsio_data *hd = td->io_ops->data; + struct hdfsio_options *options = td->eo; + int ret; + unsigned long offset; + + offset = io_u->offset % options->chunck_size; + + if( (io_u->ddir == DDIR_READ || io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE) && + hdfsTell(hd->fs, hd->fp) != offset && hdfsSeek(hd->fs, hd->fp, offset) != 0 ) { + log_err("hdfs: seek failed: %s, are you doing random write smaller than chunck size ?\n", strerror(errno)); + io_u->error = errno; + return FIO_Q_COMPLETED; + }; + + // do the IO + if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_READ) { + if (options->use_direct) { + ret = readDirect(hd->fs, hd->fp, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen); + } else { + ret = hdfsRead(hd->fs, hd->fp, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen); + } + } else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE) { + ret = hdfsWrite(hd->fs, hd->fp, io_u->xfer_buf, + io_u->xfer_buflen); + } else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_SYNC) { + ret = hdfsFlush(hd->fs, hd->fp); + } else { + log_err("hdfs: Invalid I/O Operation: %d\n", io_u->ddir); + ret = EINVAL; + } + + // Check if the IO went fine, or is incomplete if (ret != (int)io_u->xfer_buflen) { if (ret >= 0) { io_u->resid = io_u->xfer_buflen - ret; io_u->error = 0; return FIO_Q_COMPLETED; - } else + } else { io_u->error = errno; + } } if (io_u->error) @@ -127,107 +211,200 @@ static int fio_io_end(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u, int ret) return FIO_Q_COMPLETED; } -static int fio_hdfsio_queue(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u) +int fio_hdfsio_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f) { - struct hdfsio_data *hd; - int ret = 0; - - hd = td->io_ops->data; - - if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_READ) { - ret = - hdfsRead(hd->fs, hd->fp, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen); - } else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE) { - ret = - hdfsWrite(hd->fs, hd->fp, io_u->xfer_buf, - io_u->xfer_buflen); - } else { - log_err("hdfs: Invalid I/O Operation\n"); + if (td->o.odirect) { + td->error = EINVAL; + return 0; } - return fio_io_end(td, io_u, ret); + return 0; } -int fio_hdfsio_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f) +int fio_hdfsio_close_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f) { - struct hdfsio_data *hd; - - hd = td->io_ops->data; - hd->fs = hdfsConnect(hd->host, hd->port); - hdfsSetWorkingDirectory(hd->fs, "/.perftest"); - hd->fid_correction = (getpid() % hd->numjobs); + struct hdfsio_data *hd = td->io_ops->data; + if (hd->curr_file_id != -1) { + if ( hdfsCloseFile(hd->fs, hd->fp) == -1) { + log_err("hdfs: unable to close file: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + return errno; + } + hd->curr_file_id = -1; + } return 0; } -int fio_hdfsio_close_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f) +static int fio_hdfsio_init(struct thread_data *td) { - struct hdfsio_data *hd; - - hd = td->io_ops->data; - hdfsDisconnect(hd->fs); + struct hdfsio_options *options = td->eo; + struct hdfsio_data *hd = td->io_ops->data; + struct fio_file *f; + uint64_t j,k; + int i, failure = 0; + uint8_t buffer[CHUNCK_CREATION_BUFFER_SIZE]; + uint64_t bytes_left; + char fname[CHUNCK_NAME_LENGTH_MAX]; + hdfsFile fp; + hdfsFileInfo *fi; + tOffset fi_size; + + for_each_file(td, f, i) { + k = 0; + for(j=0; j < f->real_file_size; j += options->chunck_size) { + get_chunck_name(fname, f->file_name, k++); + fi = hdfsGetPathInfo(hd->fs, fname); + fi_size = fi ? fi->mSize : 0; + // fill exist and is big enough, nothing to do + if( fi && fi_size >= options->chunck_size) { + continue; + } + fp = hdfsOpenFile(hd->fs, fname, O_WRONLY, 0, 0, + options->chunck_size); + if(fp == NULL) { + failure = errno; + log_err("hdfs: unable to prepare file chunk %s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno)); + break; + } + bytes_left = options->chunck_size; + memset(buffer, 0, CHUNCK_CREATION_BUFFER_SIZE); + while( bytes_left > CHUNCK_CREATION_BUFFER_SIZE) { + if( hdfsWrite(hd->fs, fp, buffer, CHUNCK_CREATION_BUFFER_SIZE) + != CHUNCK_CREATION_BUFFER_SIZE) { + failure = errno; + log_err("hdfs: unable to prepare file chunk %s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno)); + break; + }; + bytes_left -= CHUNCK_CREATION_BUFFER_SIZE; + } + if(bytes_left > 0) { + if( hdfsWrite(hd->fs, fp, buffer, bytes_left) + != bytes_left) { + failure = errno; + break; + }; + } + if( hdfsCloseFile(hd->fs, fp) != 0) { + failure = errno; + log_err("hdfs: unable to prepare file chunk %s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno)); + break; + } + } + if(failure) { + break; + } + } + + if( !failure ) { + fio_file_set_size_known(f); + } - return 0; + return failure; } static int fio_hdfsio_setup(struct thread_data *td) { struct hdfsio_data *hd; struct fio_file *f; - static unsigned int numjobs = 1; /* atleast one job has to be there! */ - numjobs = (td->o.numjobs > numjobs) ? td->o.numjobs : numjobs; + int i; + uint64_t file_size, total_file_size; if (!td->io_ops->data) { - hd = malloc(sizeof(*hd));; - + hd = malloc(sizeof(*hd)); memset(hd, 0, sizeof(*hd)); - td->io_ops->data = hd; + + hd->curr_file_id = -1; - /* separate host and port from filename */ - *(strchr(td->o.filename, ',')) = ' '; - sscanf(td->o.filename, "%s%d", hd->host, &(hd->port)); - - /* read fbs and fcount and based on that set f->real_file_size */ - f = td->files[0]; -#if 0 - /* IMHO, this should be done here instead of fio_hdfsio_prep() - * but somehow calling it here doesn't seem to work, - * some problem with libhdfs that needs to be debugged */ - hd->fs = hdfsConnect(hd->host, hd->port); - fio_hdfsio_setup_fs_params(hd); - hdfsDisconnect(hd->fs); -#else - /* so, as an alternate, using environment variables */ - if (getenv("FIO_HDFS_FCOUNT") && getenv("FIO_HDFS_BS")) { - hd->fscount = atol(getenv("FIO_HDFS_FCOUNT")); - hd->fsbs = atol(getenv("FIO_HDFS_BS")); - } else { - log_err("FIO_HDFS_FCOUNT and/or FIO_HDFS_BS not set.\n"); - return 1; + td->io_ops->data = hd; + } + + total_file_size = 0; + file_size = 0; + + for_each_file(td, f, i) { + if(!td->o.file_size_low) { + file_size = floor(td->o.size / td->o.nr_files); + total_file_size += file_size; } -#endif - f->real_file_size = hd->fscount * hd->fsbs; - - td->o.nr_files = 1; - hd->curr_file_id = -1; - hd->numjobs = numjobs; - fio_file_set_size_known(f); + else if (td->o.file_size_low == td->o.file_size_high) + file_size = td->o.file_size_low; + else { + file_size = get_rand_file_size(td); + } + f->real_file_size = file_size; } + /* If the size doesn't divide nicely with the chunck size, + * make the last files bigger. + * Used only if filesize was not explicitely given + */ + if (!td->o.file_size_low && total_file_size < td->o.size) { + f->real_file_size += (td->o.size - total_file_size); + } + + return 0; +} +static int fio_hdfsio_io_u_init(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u) +{ + struct hdfsio_data *hd = td->io_ops->data; + struct hdfsio_options *options = td->eo; + int failure; + struct hdfsBuilder *bld; + + if (options->host == NULL || options->port == 0) { + log_err("hdfs: server not defined\n"); + return EINVAL; + } + + bld = hdfsNewBuilder(); + if (!bld) { + failure = errno; + log_err("hdfs: unable to allocate connect builder\n"); + return failure; + } + hdfsBuilderSetNameNode(bld, options->host); + hdfsBuilderSetNameNodePort(bld, options->port); + if(! options->single_instance) { + hdfsBuilderSetForceNewInstance(bld); + } + hd->fs = hdfsBuilderConnect(bld); + + /* hdfsSetWorkingDirectory succeed on non existend directory */ + if (hdfsExists(hd->fs, options->directory) < 0 || hdfsSetWorkingDirectory(hd->fs, options->directory) < 0) { + failure = errno; + log_err("hdfs: invalid working directory %s: %s\n", options->directory, strerror(errno)); + return failure; + } + return 0; } +static void fio_hdfsio_io_u_free(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u) +{ + struct hdfsio_data *hd = td->io_ops->data; + + if (hd->fs && hdfsDisconnect(hd->fs) < 0) { + log_err("hdfs: disconnect failed: %d\n", errno); + } +} + static struct ioengine_ops ioengine_hdfs = { .name = "libhdfs", .version = FIO_IOOPS_VERSION, + .flags = FIO_SYNCIO | FIO_DISKLESSIO | FIO_NODISKUTIL, .setup = fio_hdfsio_setup, + .init = fio_hdfsio_init, .prep = fio_hdfsio_prep, .queue = fio_hdfsio_queue, .open_file = fio_hdfsio_open_file, .close_file = fio_hdfsio_close_file, - .flags = FIO_SYNCIO, + .io_u_init = fio_hdfsio_io_u_init, + .io_u_free = fio_hdfsio_io_u_free, + .option_struct_size = sizeof(struct hdfsio_options), + .options = options, }; + static void fio_init fio_hdfsio_register(void) { register_ioengine(&ioengine_hdfs); diff --git a/file.h b/file.h index d5595c16..a6317664 100644 --- a/file.h +++ b/file.h @@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ extern int __must_check generic_close_file(struct thread_data *, struct fio_file extern int __must_check generic_get_file_size(struct thread_data *, struct fio_file *); extern int __must_check file_lookup_open(struct fio_file *f, int flags); extern int __must_check pre_read_files(struct thread_data *); +extern unsigned long long get_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td); extern int add_file(struct thread_data *, const char *, int, int); extern int add_file_exclusive(struct thread_data *, const char *); extern void get_file(struct fio_file *); diff --git a/filesetup.c b/filesetup.c index 76667547..a8216325 100644 --- a/filesetup.c +++ b/filesetup.c @@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ error: return ret; } -static unsigned long long get_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td) +unsigned long long get_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td) { unsigned long long ret, sized; uint64_t frand_max; diff --git a/options.h b/options.h index d37b162a..13b534a9 100644 --- a/options.h +++ b/options.h @@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ enum opt_category_group { __FIO_OPT_G_RBD, __FIO_OPT_G_GFAPI, __FIO_OPT_G_MTD, + __FIO_OPT_G_HDFS, __FIO_OPT_G_NR, FIO_OPT_G_RATE = (1ULL << __FIO_OPT_G_RATE), @@ -149,6 +150,7 @@ enum opt_category_group { FIO_OPT_G_RBD = (1ULL << __FIO_OPT_G_RBD), FIO_OPT_G_GFAPI = (1ULL << __FIO_OPT_G_GFAPI), FIO_OPT_G_MTD = (1ULL << __FIO_OPT_G_MTD), + FIO_OPT_G_HDFS = (1ULL << __FIO_OPT_G_HDFS), FIO_OPT_G_INVALID = (1ULL << __FIO_OPT_G_NR), }; -- 2.25.1