X-Git-Url: https://git.kernel.dk/?p=fio.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=stat.c;h=40ca1d3881e4cf2d0f1552549c509d8361118b84;hp=44edd1e97b35fca609b7969c2e8340842d49f927;hb=a269790cd25788dd4226641a3ceab1b3c8fda14b;hpb=7c9b1bce094d58c374b086bbb780c08265623ea4 diff --git a/stat.c b/stat.c index 44edd1e9..40ca1d38 100644 --- a/stat.c +++ b/stat.c @@ -9,70 +9,231 @@ #include "fio.h" #include "diskutil.h" +#include "lib/ieee754.h" + +void update_rusage_stat(struct thread_data *td) +{ + struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts; + + getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &td->ru_end); + + ts->usr_time += mtime_since(&td->ru_start.ru_utime, + &td->ru_end.ru_utime); + ts->sys_time += mtime_since(&td->ru_start.ru_stime, + &td->ru_end.ru_stime); + ts->ctx += td->ru_end.ru_nvcsw + td->ru_end.ru_nivcsw + - (td->ru_start.ru_nvcsw + td->ru_start.ru_nivcsw); + ts->minf += td->ru_end.ru_minflt - td->ru_start.ru_minflt; + ts->majf += td->ru_end.ru_majflt - td->ru_start.ru_majflt; + + memcpy(&td->ru_start, &td->ru_end, sizeof(td->ru_end)); +} /* - * Cheesy number->string conversion, complete with carry rounding error. + * Given a latency, return the index of the corresponding bucket in + * the structure tracking percentiles. + * + * (1) find the group (and error bits) that the value (latency) + * belongs to by looking at its MSB. (2) find the bucket number in the + * group by looking at the index bits. + * */ -static char *num2str(unsigned long num, int maxlen, int base, int pow2) +static unsigned int plat_val_to_idx(unsigned int val) { - char postfix[] = { ' ', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'P', 'E' }; - unsigned int thousand; - char *buf; - int i; + unsigned int msb, error_bits, base, offset, idx; - if (pow2) - thousand = 1024; + /* Find MSB starting from bit 0 */ + if (val == 0) + msb = 0; else - thousand = 1000; + msb = (sizeof(val)*8) - __builtin_clz(val) - 1; + + /* + * MSB <= (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS-1), cannot be rounded off. Use + * all bits of the sample as index + */ + if (msb <= FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS) + return val; + + /* Compute the number of error bits to discard*/ + error_bits = msb - FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS; + + /* Compute the number of buckets before the group */ + base = (error_bits + 1) << FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS; + + /* + * Discard the error bits and apply the mask to find the + * index for the buckets in the group + */ + offset = (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL - 1) & (val >> error_bits); + + /* Make sure the index does not exceed (array size - 1) */ + idx = (base + offset) < (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR - 1)? + (base + offset) : (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR - 1); + + return idx; +} + +/* + * Convert the given index of the bucket array to the value + * represented by the bucket + */ +static unsigned int plat_idx_to_val(unsigned int idx) +{ + unsigned int error_bits, k, base; - buf = malloc(128); + assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR); - for (i = 0; base > 1; i++) - base /= thousand; + /* MSB <= (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS-1), cannot be rounded off. Use + * all bits of the sample as index */ + if (idx < (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL << 1) ) + return idx; - do { - int len, carry = 0; + /* Find the group and compute the minimum value of that group */ + error_bits = (idx >> FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS) -1; + base = 1 << (error_bits + FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS); + + /* Find its bucket number of the group */ + k = idx % FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL; + + /* Return the mean of the range of the bucket */ + return base + ((k + 0.5) * (1 << error_bits)); +} + +static int double_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const fio_fp64_t fa = *(const fio_fp64_t *) a; + const fio_fp64_t fb = *(const fio_fp64_t *) b; + int cmp = 0; + + if (fa.u.f > fb.u.f) + cmp = 1; + else if (fa.u.f < fb.u.f) + cmp = -1; + + return cmp; +} + +unsigned int calc_clat_percentiles(unsigned int *io_u_plat, unsigned long nr, + fio_fp64_t *plist, unsigned int **output, + unsigned int *maxv, unsigned int *minv) +{ + unsigned long sum = 0; + unsigned int len, i, j = 0; + unsigned int oval_len = 0; + unsigned int *ovals = NULL; + int is_last; + + *minv = -1U; + *maxv = 0; + + len = 0; + while (len < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN && plist[len].u.f != 0.0) + len++; + + if (!len) + return 0; - len = sprintf(buf, "%'lu", num); - if (len <= maxlen) { - if (i >= 1) { - buf[len] = postfix[i]; - buf[len + 1] = '\0'; + /* + * Sort the percentile list. Note that it may already be sorted if + * we are using the default values, but since it's a short list this + * isn't a worry. Also note that this does not work for NaN values. + */ + if (len > 1) + qsort((void*)plist, len, sizeof(plist[0]), double_cmp); + + /* + * Calculate bucket values, note down max and min values + */ + is_last = 0; + for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR && !is_last; i++) { + sum += io_u_plat[i]; + while (sum >= (plist[j].u.f / 100.0 * nr)) { + assert(plist[j].u.f <= 100.0); + + if (j == oval_len) { + oval_len += 100; + ovals = realloc(ovals, oval_len * sizeof(unsigned int)); } - return buf; - } - if ((num % thousand) >= (thousand / 2)) - carry = 1; + ovals[j] = plat_idx_to_val(i); + if (ovals[j] < *minv) + *minv = ovals[j]; + if (ovals[j] > *maxv) + *maxv = ovals[j]; + + is_last = (j == len - 1); + if (is_last) + break; - num /= thousand; - num += carry; - i++; - } while (i <= 5); + j++; + } + } - return buf; + *output = ovals; + return len; } -void update_rusage_stat(struct thread_data *td) +/* + * Find and display the p-th percentile of clat + */ +static void show_clat_percentiles(unsigned int *io_u_plat, unsigned long nr, + fio_fp64_t *plist) { - struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts; + unsigned int len, j = 0, minv, maxv; + unsigned int *ovals; + int is_last, scale_down; + + len = calc_clat_percentiles(io_u_plat, nr, plist, &ovals, &maxv, &minv); + if (!len) + goto out; - getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ts->ru_end); + /* + * We default to usecs, but if the value range is such that we + * should scale down to msecs, do that. + */ + if (minv > 2000 && maxv > 99999) { + scale_down = 1; + log_info(" clat percentiles (msec):\n |"); + } else { + scale_down = 0; + log_info(" clat percentiles (usec):\n |"); + } - ts->usr_time += mtime_since(&ts->ru_start.ru_utime, - &ts->ru_end.ru_utime); - ts->sys_time += mtime_since(&ts->ru_start.ru_stime, - &ts->ru_end.ru_stime); - ts->ctx += ts->ru_end.ru_nvcsw + ts->ru_end.ru_nivcsw - - (ts->ru_start.ru_nvcsw + ts->ru_start.ru_nivcsw); - ts->minf += ts->ru_end.ru_minflt - ts->ru_start.ru_minflt; - ts->majf += ts->ru_end.ru_majflt - ts->ru_start.ru_majflt; + for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { + char fbuf[8]; - memcpy(&ts->ru_start, &ts->ru_end, sizeof(ts->ru_end)); + /* for formatting */ + if (j != 0 && (j % 4) == 0) + log_info(" |"); + + /* end of the list */ + is_last = (j == len - 1); + + if (plist[j].u.f < 10.0) + sprintf(fbuf, " %2.2f", plist[j].u.f); + else + sprintf(fbuf, "%2.2f", plist[j].u.f); + + if (scale_down) + ovals[j] = (ovals[j] + 999) / 1000; + + log_info(" %sth=[%5u]%c", fbuf, ovals[j], is_last ? '\n' : ','); + + if (is_last) + break; + + if (j % 4 == 3) /* for formatting */ + log_info("\n"); + } + +out: + if (ovals) + free(ovals); } -static int calc_lat(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max, - double *mean, double *dev) +int calc_lat(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max, + double *mean, double *dev) { double n = is->samples; @@ -83,34 +244,36 @@ static int calc_lat(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max, *max = is->max_val; n = (double) is->samples; - *mean = is->mean; + *mean = is->mean.u.f; if (n > 1.0) - *dev = sqrt(is->S / (n - 1.0)); + *dev = sqrt(is->S.u.f / (n - 1.0)); else *dev = 0; return 1; } -static void show_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *rs, int id) +void show_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *rs) { char *p1, *p2, *p3, *p4; const char *ddir_str[] = { " READ", " WRITE" }; int i; - log_info("\nRun status group %d (all jobs):\n", id); + log_info("\nRun status group %d (all jobs):\n", rs->groupid); for (i = 0; i <= DDIR_WRITE; i++) { + const int i2p = is_power_of_2(rs->kb_base); + if (!rs->max_run[i]) continue; - p1 = num2str(rs->io_kb[i], 6, 1024, 1); - p2 = num2str(rs->agg[i], 6, 1024, 1); - p3 = num2str(rs->min_bw[i], 6, 1024, 1); - p4 = num2str(rs->max_bw[i], 6, 1024, 1); + p1 = num2str(rs->io_kb[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p); + p2 = num2str(rs->agg[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p); + p3 = num2str(rs->min_bw[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p); + p4 = num2str(rs->max_bw[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p); - log_info("%s: io=%siB, aggrb=%siB/s, minb=%siB/s, maxb=%siB/s," + log_info("%s: io=%sB, aggrb=%sB/s, minb=%sB/s, maxb=%sB/s," " mint=%llumsec, maxt=%llumsec\n", ddir_str[i], p1, p2, p3, p4, rs->min_run[i], rs->max_run[i]); @@ -174,18 +337,23 @@ static void stat_calc_lat_m(struct thread_stat *ts, double *io_u_lat) stat_calc_lat(ts, io_u_lat, ts->io_u_lat_m, FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR); } -static int usec_to_msec(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max, double *mean, - double *dev) +static void display_lat(const char *name, unsigned long min, unsigned long max, + double mean, double dev) { - if (*min > 1000 && *max > 1000 && *mean > 1000.0 && *dev > 1000.0) { - *min /= 1000; - *max /= 1000; - *mean /= 1000.0; - *dev /= 1000.0; - return 0; - } + const char *base = "(usec)"; + char *minp, *maxp; - return 1; + if (!usec_to_msec(&min, &max, &mean, &dev)) + base = "(msec)"; + + minp = num2str(min, 6, 1, 0); + maxp = num2str(max, 6, 1, 0); + + log_info(" %s %s: min=%s, max=%s, avg=%5.02f," + " stdev=%5.02f\n", name, base, minp, maxp, mean, dev); + + free(minp); + free(maxp); } static void show_ddir_status(struct group_run_stats *rs, struct thread_stat *ts, @@ -196,20 +364,24 @@ static void show_ddir_status(struct group_run_stats *rs, struct thread_stat *ts, unsigned long long bw, iops; double mean, dev; char *io_p, *bw_p, *iops_p; + int i2p; + + assert(ddir_rw(ddir)); if (!ts->runtime[ddir]) return; + i2p = is_power_of_2(rs->kb_base); runt = ts->runtime[ddir]; bw = (1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt; - io_p = num2str(ts->io_bytes[ddir] >> 10, 6, 1024, 1); - bw_p = num2str(bw >> 10, 6, 1024, 1); + io_p = num2str(ts->io_bytes[ddir], 6, 1, i2p); + bw_p = num2str(bw, 6, 1, i2p); - iops = (1000 * ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt; + iops = (1000 * (uint64_t)ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt; iops_p = num2str(iops, 6, 1, 0); - log_info(" %s: io=%siB, bw=%siB/s, iops=%s, runt=%6lumsec\n", + log_info(" %s: io=%sB, bw=%sB/s, iops=%s, runt=%6llumsec\n", ddir_str[ddir], io_p, bw_p, iops_p, ts->runtime[ddir]); @@ -217,60 +389,55 @@ static void show_ddir_status(struct group_run_stats *rs, struct thread_stat *ts, free(bw_p); free(iops_p); - if (calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) { - const char *base = "(usec)"; - char *minp, *maxp; - - if (!usec_to_msec(&min, &max, &mean, &dev)) - base = "(msec)"; - - minp = num2str(min, 6, 1, 0); - maxp = num2str(max, 6, 1, 0); - - log_info(" slat %s: min=%s, max=%s, avg=%5.02f," - " stdev=%5.02f\n", base, minp, maxp, mean, dev); - - free(minp); - free(maxp); + if (calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) + display_lat("slat", min, max, mean, dev); + if (calc_lat(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) + display_lat("clat", min, max, mean, dev); + if (calc_lat(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) + display_lat(" lat", min, max, mean, dev); + + if (ts->clat_percentiles) { + show_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[ddir], + ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples, + ts->percentile_list); } - if (calc_lat(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) { - const char *base = "(usec)"; - char *minp, *maxp; - - if (!usec_to_msec(&min, &max, &mean, &dev)) - base = "(msec)"; - - minp = num2str(min, 6, 1, 0); - maxp = num2str(max, 6, 1, 0); + if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) { + double p_of_agg = 100.0; + const char *bw_str = "KB"; - log_info(" clat %s: min=%s, max=%s, avg=%5.02f," - " stdev=%5.02f\n", base, minp, maxp, mean, dev); + if (rs->agg[ddir]) { + p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir]; + if (p_of_agg > 100.0) + p_of_agg = 100.0; + } - free(minp); - free(maxp); - } - if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) { - double p_of_agg; + if (mean > 999999.9) { + min /= 1000.0; + max /= 1000.0; + mean /= 1000.0; + dev /= 1000.0; + bw_str = "MB"; + } - p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir]; - log_info(" bw (KiB/s) : min=%5lu, max=%5lu, per=%3.2f%%," - " avg=%5.02f, stdev=%5.02f\n", min, max, p_of_agg, - mean, dev); + log_info(" bw (%s/s) : min=%5lu, max=%5lu, per=%3.2f%%," + " avg=%5.02f, stdev=%5.02f\n", bw_str, min, max, + p_of_agg, mean, dev); } } -static void show_lat(double *io_u_lat, int nr, const char **ranges, - const char *msg) +static int show_lat(double *io_u_lat, int nr, const char **ranges, + const char *msg) { - int new_line = 1, i, line = 0; + int new_line = 1, i, line = 0, shown = 0; for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { if (io_u_lat[i] <= 0.0) continue; + shown = 1; if (new_line) { if (line) log_info("\n"); - log_info(" lat (%s): ", msg); + log_info(" lat (%s) : ", msg); new_line = 0; line = 0; } @@ -281,6 +448,11 @@ static void show_lat(double *io_u_lat, int nr, const char **ranges, if (line == 5) new_line = 1; } + + if (shown) + log_info("\n"); + + return shown; } static void show_lat_u(double *io_u_lat_u) @@ -300,16 +472,17 @@ static void show_lat_m(double *io_u_lat_m) show_lat(io_u_lat_m, FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR, ranges, "msec"); } -static void show_latencies(double *io_u_lat_u, double *io_u_lat_m) +static void show_latencies(struct thread_stat *ts, double *io_u_lat_u, + double *io_u_lat_m) { + stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u); + stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m); + show_lat_u(io_u_lat_u); - log_info("\n"); show_lat_m(io_u_lat_m); - log_info("\n"); } -static void show_thread_status(struct thread_stat *ts, - struct group_run_stats *rs) +void show_thread_status(struct thread_stat *ts, struct group_run_stats *rs) { double usr_cpu, sys_cpu; unsigned long runtime; @@ -331,7 +504,7 @@ static void show_thread_status(struct thread_stat *ts, ts->error, ts->verror, (int) ts->pid); } - if (ts->description) + if (strlen(ts->description)) log_info(" Description : [%s]\n", ts->description); if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_READ]) @@ -339,6 +512,8 @@ static void show_thread_status(struct thread_stat *ts, if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE]) show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_WRITE); + show_latencies(ts, io_u_lat_u, io_u_lat_m); + runtime = ts->total_run_time; if (runtime) { double runt = (double) runtime; @@ -372,26 +547,41 @@ static void show_thread_status(struct thread_stat *ts, io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2], io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4], io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]); - log_info(" issued r/w: total=%lu/%lu, short=%lu/%lu\n", + log_info(" issued : total=r=%lu/w=%lu/d=%lu," + " short=r=%lu/w=%lu/d=%lu\n", ts->total_io_u[0], ts->total_io_u[1], - ts->short_io_u[0], ts->short_io_u[1]); - stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u); - stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m); - show_latencies(io_u_lat_u, io_u_lat_m); + ts->total_io_u[2], + ts->short_io_u[0], ts->short_io_u[1], + ts->short_io_u[2]); + if (ts->continue_on_error) { + log_info(" errors : total=%lu, first_error=%d/<%s>\n", + ts->total_err_count, + ts->first_error, + strerror(ts->first_error)); + } } static void show_ddir_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts, struct group_run_stats *rs, int ddir) { unsigned long min, max; - unsigned long long bw; + unsigned long long bw, iops; + unsigned int *ovals = NULL; double mean, dev; + unsigned int len, minv, maxv; + int i; + + assert(ddir_rw(ddir)); + + iops = bw = 0; + if (ts->runtime[ddir]) { + uint64_t runt = ts->runtime[ddir]; - bw = 0; - if (ts->runtime[ddir]) - bw = ts->io_bytes[ddir] / ts->runtime[ddir]; + bw = ts->io_bytes[ddir] / runt; + iops = (1000 * (uint64_t) ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt; + } - log_info(";%llu;%llu;%lu", ts->io_bytes[ddir] >> 10, bw, + log_info(";%llu;%llu;%llu;%llu", ts->io_bytes[ddir] >> 10, bw, iops, ts->runtime[ddir]); if (calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) @@ -404,18 +594,46 @@ static void show_ddir_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts, else log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0); + if (ts->clat_percentiles) { + len = calc_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[ddir], + ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples, + ts->percentile_list, &ovals, &maxv, + &minv); + } else + len = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN; i++) { + if (i >= len) { + log_info(";0%%=0"); + continue; + } + log_info(";%2.2f%%=%u", ts->percentile_list[i].u.f, ovals[i]); + } + + if (calc_lat(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) + log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", min, max, mean, dev); + else + log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0); + + if (ovals) + free(ovals); + if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) { - double p_of_agg; + double p_of_agg = 100.0; + + if (rs->agg[ddir]) { + p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir]; + if (p_of_agg > 100.0) + p_of_agg = 100.0; + } - p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir]; log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f%%;%f;%f", min, max, p_of_agg, mean, dev); } else log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f%%;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); } - -static void show_thread_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts, - struct group_run_stats *rs) +static void show_thread_status_terse_v2(struct thread_stat *ts, + struct group_run_stats *rs) { double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR]; double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR]; @@ -423,11 +641,14 @@ static void show_thread_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts, double usr_cpu, sys_cpu; int i; - log_info("%s;%d;%d", ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->error); - + /* General Info */ + log_info("2;%s;%d;%d", ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->error); + /* Log Read Status */ show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, 0); + /* Log Write Status */ show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, 1); + /* CPU Usage */ if (ts->total_run_time) { double runt = (double) ts->total_run_time; @@ -441,49 +662,232 @@ static void show_thread_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts, log_info(";%f%%;%f%%;%lu;%lu;%lu", usr_cpu, sys_cpu, ts->ctx, ts->majf, ts->minf); + /* Calc % distribution of IO depths, usecond, msecond latency */ stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ts_total_io_u(ts), io_u_dist); stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u); stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m); + /* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/ log_info(";%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%", io_u_dist[0], io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2], io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4], io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]); + /* Microsecond latency */ for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++) log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_u[i]); + /* Millisecond latency */ for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++) log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_m[i]); + /* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/ + if (ts->continue_on_error) + log_info(";%lu;%d", ts->total_err_count, ts->first_error); log_info("\n"); + /* Additional output if description is set */ if (ts->description) log_info(";%s", ts->description); log_info("\n"); } +#define FIO_TERSE_VERSION "3" + +static void show_thread_status_terse_v3(struct thread_stat *ts, + struct group_run_stats *rs) +{ + double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR]; + double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR]; + double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR]; + double usr_cpu, sys_cpu; + int i; + + /* General Info */ + log_info("%s;%s;%s;%d;%d", FIO_TERSE_VERSION, fio_version_string, + ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->error); + /* Log Read Status */ + show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, 0); + /* Log Write Status */ + show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, 1); + + /* CPU Usage */ + if (ts->total_run_time) { + double runt = (double) ts->total_run_time; + + usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt; + sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt; + } else { + usr_cpu = 0; + sys_cpu = 0; + } + + log_info(";%f%%;%f%%;%lu;%lu;%lu", usr_cpu, sys_cpu, ts->ctx, ts->majf, + ts->minf); + + /* Calc % distribution of IO depths, usecond, msecond latency */ + stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ts_total_io_u(ts), io_u_dist); + stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u); + stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m); + + /* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/ + log_info(";%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%", + io_u_dist[0], io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2], io_u_dist[3], + io_u_dist[4], io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]); + + /* Microsecond latency */ + for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++) + log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_u[i]); + /* Millisecond latency */ + for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++) + log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_m[i]); + + /* disk util stats, if any */ + show_disk_util(1); + + /* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/ + if (ts->continue_on_error) + log_info(";%lu;%d", ts->total_err_count, ts->first_error); + log_info("\n"); + + /* Additional output if description is set */ + if (strlen(ts->description)) + log_info(";%s", ts->description); +} + +static void show_thread_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts, + struct group_run_stats *rs) +{ + if (terse_version == 2) + show_thread_status_terse_v2(ts, rs); + else if (terse_version == 3) + show_thread_status_terse_v3(ts, rs); + else + log_err("fio: bad terse version!? %d\n", terse_version); +} + static void sum_stat(struct io_stat *dst, struct io_stat *src, int nr) { double mean, S; + if (src->samples == 0) + return; + dst->min_val = min(dst->min_val, src->min_val); dst->max_val = max(dst->max_val, src->max_val); - dst->samples += src->samples; /* - * Needs a new method for calculating stddev, we cannot just - * average them we do below for nr > 1 + * Compute new mean and S after the merge + * */ if (nr == 1) { - mean = src->mean; - S = src->S; + mean = src->mean.u.f; + S = src->S.u.f; } else { - mean = ((src->mean * (double) (nr - 1)) - + dst->mean) / ((double) nr); - S = ((src->S * (double) (nr - 1)) + dst->S) / ((double) nr); + double delta = src->mean.u.f - dst->mean.u.f; + + mean = ((src->mean.u.f * src->samples) + + (dst->mean.u.f * dst->samples)) / + (dst->samples + src->samples); + + S = src->S.u.f + dst->S.u.f + pow(delta, 2.0) * + (dst->samples * src->samples) / + (dst->samples + src->samples); } - dst->mean = mean; - dst->S = S; + dst->samples += src->samples; + dst->mean.u.f = mean; + dst->S.u.f = S; +} + +void sum_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *dst, struct group_run_stats *src) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + if (dst->max_run[i] < src->max_run[i]) + dst->max_run[i] = src->max_run[i]; + if (dst->min_run[i] && dst->min_run[i] > src->min_run[i]) + dst->min_run[i] = src->min_run[i]; + if (dst->max_bw[i] < src->max_bw[i]) + dst->max_bw[i] = src->max_bw[i]; + if (dst->min_bw[i] && dst->min_bw[i] > src->min_bw[i]) + dst->min_bw[i] = src->min_bw[i]; + + dst->io_kb[i] += src->io_kb[i]; + dst->agg[i] += src->agg[i]; + } + +} + +void sum_thread_stats(struct thread_stat *dst, struct thread_stat *src, int nr) +{ + int l, k; + + for (l = 0; l <= DDIR_WRITE; l++) { + sum_stat(&dst->clat_stat[l], &src->clat_stat[l], nr); + sum_stat(&dst->slat_stat[l], &src->slat_stat[l], nr); + sum_stat(&dst->lat_stat[l], &src->lat_stat[l], nr); + sum_stat(&dst->bw_stat[l], &src->bw_stat[l], nr); + + dst->io_bytes[l] += src->io_bytes[l]; + + if (dst->runtime[l] < src->runtime[l]) + dst->runtime[l] = src->runtime[l]; + } + + dst->usr_time += src->usr_time; + dst->sys_time += src->sys_time; + dst->ctx += src->ctx; + dst->majf += src->majf; + dst->minf += src->minf; + + for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++) + dst->io_u_map[k] += src->io_u_map[k]; + for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++) + dst->io_u_submit[k] += src->io_u_submit[k]; + for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++) + dst->io_u_complete[k] += src->io_u_complete[k]; + for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; k++) + dst->io_u_lat_u[k] += src->io_u_lat_u[k]; + for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; k++) + dst->io_u_lat_m[k] += src->io_u_lat_m[k]; + + for (k = 0; k <= 2; k++) { + dst->total_io_u[k] += src->total_io_u[k]; + dst->short_io_u[k] += src->short_io_u[k]; + } + + for (k = 0; k <= DDIR_WRITE; k++) { + int m; + for (m = 0; m < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR; m++) + dst->io_u_plat[k][m] += src->io_u_plat[k][m]; + } + + dst->total_run_time += src->total_run_time; + dst->total_submit += src->total_submit; + dst->total_complete += src->total_complete; +} + +void init_group_run_stat(struct group_run_stats *gs) +{ + memset(gs, 0, sizeof(*gs)); + gs->min_bw[0] = gs->min_run[0] = ~0UL; + gs->min_bw[1] = gs->min_run[1] = ~0UL; +} + +void init_thread_stat(struct thread_stat *ts) +{ + int j; + + memset(ts, 0, sizeof(*ts)); + + for (j = 0; j <= DDIR_WRITE; j++) { + ts->lat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL; + ts->clat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL; + ts->slat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL; + ts->bw_stat[j].min_val = -1UL; + } + ts->groupid = -1; } void show_run_stats(void) @@ -491,17 +895,13 @@ void show_run_stats(void) struct group_run_stats *runstats, *rs; struct thread_data *td; struct thread_stat *threadstats, *ts; - int i, j, k, l, nr_ts, last_ts, idx; + int i, j, nr_ts, last_ts, idx; + int kb_base_warned = 0; runstats = malloc(sizeof(struct group_run_stats) * (groupid + 1)); - for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++) { - rs = &runstats[i]; - - memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs)); - rs->min_bw[0] = rs->min_run[0] = ~0UL; - rs->min_bw[1] = rs->min_run[1] = ~0UL; - } + for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++) + init_group_run_stat(&runstats[i]); /* * find out how many threads stats we need. if group reporting isn't @@ -523,17 +923,8 @@ void show_run_stats(void) threadstats = malloc(nr_ts * sizeof(struct thread_stat)); - for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) { - ts = &threadstats[i]; - - memset(ts, 0, sizeof(*ts)); - for (j = 0; j <= DDIR_WRITE; j++) { - ts->clat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL; - ts->slat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL; - ts->bw_stat[j].min_val = -1UL; - } - ts->groupid = -1; - } + for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) + init_thread_stat(&threadstats[i]); j = 0; last_ts = -1; @@ -549,6 +940,12 @@ void show_run_stats(void) ts = &threadstats[j]; + ts->clat_percentiles = td->o.clat_percentiles; + if (td->o.overwrite_plist) + memcpy(ts->percentile_list, td->o.percentile_list, sizeof(td->o.percentile_list)); + else + memcpy(ts->percentile_list, def_percentile_list, sizeof(def_percentile_list)); + idx++; ts->members++; @@ -556,59 +953,42 @@ void show_run_stats(void) /* * These are per-group shared already */ - ts->name = td->o.name; - ts->description = td->o.description; + strncpy(ts->name, td->o.name, FIO_JOBNAME_SIZE); + if (td->o.description) + strncpy(ts->description, td->o.description, + FIO_JOBNAME_SIZE); + else + memset(ts->description, 0, FIO_JOBNAME_SIZE); + ts->groupid = td->groupid; /* * first pid in group, not very useful... */ ts->pid = td->pid; - } - if (td->error && !ts->error) { - ts->error = td->error; - ts->verror = td->verror; + ts->kb_base = td->o.kb_base; + } else if (ts->kb_base != td->o.kb_base && !kb_base_warned) { + log_info("fio: kb_base differs for jobs in group, using" + " %u as the base\n", ts->kb_base); + kb_base_warned = 1; } - for (l = 0; l <= DDIR_WRITE; l++) { - sum_stat(&ts->clat_stat[l], &td->ts.clat_stat[l], idx); - sum_stat(&ts->slat_stat[l], &td->ts.slat_stat[l], idx); - sum_stat(&ts->bw_stat[l], &td->ts.bw_stat[l], idx); - - ts->stat_io_bytes[l] += td->ts.stat_io_bytes[l]; - ts->io_bytes[l] += td->ts.io_bytes[l]; - - if (ts->runtime[l] < td->ts.runtime[l]) - ts->runtime[l] = td->ts.runtime[l]; - } - - ts->usr_time += td->ts.usr_time; - ts->sys_time += td->ts.sys_time; - ts->ctx += td->ts.ctx; - ts->majf += td->ts.majf; - ts->minf += td->ts.minf; - - for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++) - ts->io_u_map[k] += td->ts.io_u_map[k]; - for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++) - ts->io_u_submit[k] += td->ts.io_u_submit[k]; - for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++) - ts->io_u_complete[k] += td->ts.io_u_complete[k]; - for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; k++) - ts->io_u_lat_u[k] += td->ts.io_u_lat_u[k]; - for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; k++) - ts->io_u_lat_m[k] += td->ts.io_u_lat_m[k]; - - - for (k = 0; k <= DDIR_WRITE; k++) { - ts->total_io_u[k] += td->ts.total_io_u[k]; - ts->short_io_u[k] += td->ts.short_io_u[k]; + ts->continue_on_error = td->o.continue_on_error; + ts->total_err_count += td->total_err_count; + ts->first_error = td->first_error; + if (!ts->error) { + if (!td->error && td->o.continue_on_error && + td->first_error) { + ts->error = td->first_error; + strcpy(ts->verror, td->verror); + } else if (td->error) { + ts->error = td->error; + strcpy(ts->verror, td->verror); + } } - ts->total_run_time += td->ts.total_run_time; - ts->total_submit += td->ts.total_submit; - ts->total_complete += td->ts.total_complete; + sum_thread_stats(ts, &td->ts, idx); } for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) { @@ -616,6 +996,7 @@ void show_run_stats(void) ts = &threadstats[i]; rs = &runstats[ts->groupid]; + rs->kb_base = ts->kb_base; for (j = 0; j <= DDIR_WRITE; j++) { if (!ts->runtime[j]) @@ -629,7 +1010,7 @@ void show_run_stats(void) if (ts->runtime[j]) { unsigned long runt; - runt = ts->runtime[j] * 1024 / 1000; + runt = ts->runtime[j]; bw = ts->io_bytes[j] / runt; } if (bw < rs->min_bw[j]) @@ -637,7 +1018,7 @@ void show_run_stats(void) if (bw > rs->max_bw[j]) rs->max_bw[j] = bw; - rs->io_kb[j] += ts->io_bytes[j] >> 10; + rs->io_kb[j] += ts->io_bytes[j] / rs->kb_base; } } @@ -645,38 +1026,50 @@ void show_run_stats(void) unsigned long max_run[2]; rs = &runstats[i]; - max_run[0] = rs->max_run[0] * 1024 / 1000; - max_run[1] = rs->max_run[1] * 1024 / 1000; + max_run[0] = rs->max_run[0]; + max_run[1] = rs->max_run[1]; if (rs->max_run[0]) - rs->agg[0] = (rs->io_kb[0]*1024) / max_run[0]; + rs->agg[0] = (rs->io_kb[0] * 1000) / max_run[0]; if (rs->max_run[1]) - rs->agg[1] = (rs->io_kb[1]*1024) / max_run[1]; + rs->agg[1] = (rs->io_kb[1] * 1000) / max_run[1]; } /* * don't overwrite last signal output */ if (!terse_output) - printf("\n"); + log_info("\n"); for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) { ts = &threadstats[i]; rs = &runstats[ts->groupid]; - if (terse_output) + if (is_backend) + fio_server_send_ts(ts, rs); + else if (terse_output) show_thread_status_terse(ts, rs); else show_thread_status(ts, rs); } - if (!terse_output) { - for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++) - show_group_stats(&runstats[i], i); + for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++) { + rs = &runstats[i]; - show_disk_util(); + rs->groupid = i; + if (is_backend) + fio_server_send_gs(rs); + else if (!terse_output) + show_group_stats(rs); } + if (is_backend) + fio_server_send_du(); + else if (!terse_output) + show_disk_util(0); + + free_disk_util(); + free(runstats); free(threadstats); } @@ -691,10 +1084,10 @@ static inline void add_stat_sample(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long data) if (data < is->min_val) is->min_val = data; - delta = val - is->mean; + delta = val - is->mean.u.f; if (delta) { - is->mean += delta / (is->samples + 1.0); - is->S += delta * (val - is->mean); + is->mean.u.f += delta / (is->samples + 1.0); + is->S.u.f += delta * (val - is->mean.u.f); } is->samples++; @@ -702,10 +1095,13 @@ static inline void add_stat_sample(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long data) static void __add_log_sample(struct io_log *iolog, unsigned long val, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs, - unsigned long time) + unsigned long t) { const int nr_samples = iolog->nr_samples; + if (!iolog->nr_samples) + iolog->avg_last = t; + if (iolog->nr_samples == iolog->max_samples) { int new_size = sizeof(struct io_sample) * iolog->max_samples*2; @@ -714,35 +1110,109 @@ static void __add_log_sample(struct io_log *iolog, unsigned long val, } iolog->log[nr_samples].val = val; - iolog->log[nr_samples].time = time; + iolog->log[nr_samples].time = t; iolog->log[nr_samples].ddir = ddir; iolog->log[nr_samples].bs = bs; iolog->nr_samples++; } +static inline void reset_io_stat(struct io_stat *ios) +{ + ios->max_val = ios->min_val = ios->samples = 0; + ios->mean.u.f = ios->S.u.f = 0; +} + static void add_log_sample(struct thread_data *td, struct io_log *iolog, unsigned long val, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs) { - __add_log_sample(iolog, val, ddir, bs, mtime_since_now(&td->epoch)); + unsigned long elapsed, this_window; + + if (!ddir_rw(ddir)) + return; + + elapsed = mtime_since_now(&td->epoch); + + /* + * If no time averaging, just add the log sample. + */ + if (!iolog->avg_msec) { + __add_log_sample(iolog, val, ddir, bs, elapsed); + return; + } + + /* + * Add the sample. If the time period has passed, then + * add that entry to the log and clear. + */ + add_stat_sample(&iolog->avg_window[ddir], val); + + /* + * If period hasn't passed, adding the above sample is all we + * need to do. + */ + this_window = elapsed - iolog->avg_last; + if (this_window < iolog->avg_msec) + return; + + /* + * Note an entry in the log. Use the mean from the logged samples, + * making sure to properly round up. Only write a log entry if we + * had actual samples done. + */ + if (iolog->avg_window[DDIR_READ].samples) { + unsigned long mr; + + mr = iolog->avg_window[DDIR_READ].mean.u.f + 0.50; + __add_log_sample(iolog, mr, DDIR_READ, 0, elapsed); + } + if (iolog->avg_window[DDIR_WRITE].samples) { + unsigned long mw; + + mw = iolog->avg_window[DDIR_WRITE].mean.u.f + 0.50; + __add_log_sample(iolog, mw, DDIR_WRITE, 0, elapsed); + } + + reset_io_stat(&iolog->avg_window[DDIR_READ]); + reset_io_stat(&iolog->avg_window[DDIR_WRITE]); + iolog->avg_last = elapsed; } void add_agg_sample(unsigned long val, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs) { - struct io_log *iolog = agg_io_log[ddir]; + struct io_log *iolog; + if (!ddir_rw(ddir)) + return; + + iolog = agg_io_log[ddir]; __add_log_sample(iolog, val, ddir, bs, mtime_since_genesis()); } +static void add_clat_percentile_sample(struct thread_stat *ts, + unsigned long usec, enum fio_ddir ddir) +{ + unsigned int idx = plat_val_to_idx(usec); + assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR); + + ts->io_u_plat[ddir][idx]++; +} + void add_clat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned long usec, unsigned int bs) { struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts; + if (!ddir_rw(ddir)) + return; + add_stat_sample(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], usec); - if (ts->clat_log) - add_log_sample(td, ts->clat_log, usec, ddir, bs); + if (td->clat_log) + add_log_sample(td, td->clat_log, usec, ddir, bs); + + if (ts->clat_percentiles) + add_clat_percentile_sample(ts, usec, ddir); } void add_slat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, @@ -750,28 +1220,95 @@ void add_slat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, { struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts; + if (!ddir_rw(ddir)) + return; + add_stat_sample(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], usec); - if (ts->slat_log) - add_log_sample(td, ts->slat_log, usec, ddir, bs); + if (td->slat_log) + add_log_sample(td, td->slat_log, usec, ddir, bs); +} + +void add_lat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, + unsigned long usec, unsigned int bs) +{ + struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts; + + if (!ddir_rw(ddir)) + return; + + add_stat_sample(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], usec); + + if (td->lat_log) + add_log_sample(td, td->lat_log, usec, ddir, bs); } void add_bw_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs, struct timeval *t) { struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts; - unsigned long spent = mtime_since(&ts->stat_sample_time[ddir], t); - unsigned long rate; + unsigned long spent, rate; + if (!ddir_rw(ddir)) + return; + + spent = mtime_since(&td->bw_sample_time, t); if (spent < td->o.bw_avg_time) return; - rate = (td->this_io_bytes[ddir] - ts->stat_io_bytes[ddir]) * 1000 / spent / 1024; - add_stat_sample(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], rate); + /* + * Compute both read and write rates for the interval. + */ + for (ddir = DDIR_READ; ddir <= DDIR_WRITE; ddir++) { + uint64_t delta; + + delta = td->this_io_bytes[ddir] - td->stat_io_bytes[ddir]; + if (!delta) + continue; /* No entries for interval */ + + rate = delta * 1000 / spent / 1024; + add_stat_sample(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], rate); + + if (td->bw_log) + add_log_sample(td, td->bw_log, rate, ddir, bs); - if (ts->bw_log) - add_log_sample(td, ts->bw_log, rate, ddir, bs); + td->stat_io_bytes[ddir] = td->this_io_bytes[ddir]; + } + + fio_gettime(&td->bw_sample_time, NULL); +} + +void add_iops_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, + struct timeval *t) +{ + struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts; + unsigned long spent, iops; + + if (!ddir_rw(ddir)) + return; + + spent = mtime_since(&td->iops_sample_time, t); + if (spent < td->o.iops_avg_time) + return; + + /* + * Compute both read and write rates for the interval. + */ + for (ddir = DDIR_READ; ddir <= DDIR_WRITE; ddir++) { + uint64_t delta; + + delta = td->this_io_blocks[ddir] - td->stat_io_blocks[ddir]; + if (!delta) + continue; /* No entries for interval */ + + iops = (delta * 1000) / spent; + add_stat_sample(&ts->iops_stat[ddir], iops); + + if (td->iops_log) + add_log_sample(td, td->iops_log, iops, ddir, 0); + + td->stat_io_blocks[ddir] = td->this_io_blocks[ddir]; + } - fio_gettime(&ts->stat_sample_time[ddir], NULL); - ts->stat_io_bytes[ddir] = td->this_io_bytes[ddir]; + fio_gettime(&td->iops_sample_time, NULL); }