X-Git-Url: https://git.kernel.dk/?p=fio.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=fio.1;h=91020b2eeb89a4b5b3d4da3f9ff7f2aa87f668c0;hp=02eafaec48d28178a6676d335bf0d8b37e195df6;hb=4d01ece69f7b4d7bd56210e0f839944a91c5679f;hpb=49758e11f3658686ccd1c61724a5eba142f3ee4f

diff --git a/fio.1 b/fio.1
index 02eafaec..91020b2e 100644
--- a/fio.1
+++ b/fio.1
@@ -50,13 +50,16 @@ List all commands defined by \fIioengine\fR, or print help for \fIcommand\fR def
 .BI \-\-showcmd \fR=\fPjobfile
 Convert \fIjobfile\fR to a set of command-line options.
 .TP
-.B \-\-readonly
-Enable read-only safety checks.
-.TP
 .BI \-\-eta \fR=\fPwhen
 Specifies when real-time ETA estimate should be printed.  \fIwhen\fR may
 be one of `always', `never' or `auto'.
 .TP
+.BI \-\-eta\-newline \fR=\fPtime
+Force an ETA newline for every `time` period passed.
+.TP
+.BI \-\-status\-interval \fR=\fPtime
+Report full output status every `time` period passed.
+.TP
 .BI \-\-readonly
 Turn on safety read-only checks, preventing any attempted write.
 .TP
@@ -80,6 +83,9 @@ Background a fio server, writing the pid to the given pid file.
 .TP
 .BI \-\-client \fR=\fPhost
 Instead of running the jobs locally, send and run them on the given host.
+.TP
+.BI \-\-idle\-prof \fR=\fPoption
+Report cpu idleness on a system or percpu basis (\fIoption\fP=system,percpu) or run unit work calibration only (\fIoption\fP=calibrate).
 .SH "JOB FILE FORMAT"
 Job files are in `ini' format. They consist of one or more
 job definitions, which begin with a job name in square brackets and
@@ -151,6 +157,34 @@ a number of files by separating the names with a `:' character. `\-' is a
 reserved name, meaning stdin or stdout, depending on the read/write direction
 set.
 .TP
+.BI filename_format \fR=\fPstr
+If sharing multiple files between jobs, it is usually necessary to have
+fio generate the exact names that you want. By default, fio will name a file
+based on the default file format specification of
+\fBjobname.jobnumber.filenumber\fP. With this option, that can be
+customized. Fio will recognize and replace the following keywords in this
+string:
+.RS
+.RS
+.TP
+.B $jobname
+The name of the worker thread or process.
+.TP
+.B $jobnum
+The incremental number of the worker thread or process.
+.TP
+.B $filenum
+The incremental number of the file for that worker thread or process.
+.RE
+.P
+To have dependent jobs share a set of files, this option can be set to
+have fio generate filenames that are shared between the two. For instance,
+if \fBtestfiles.$filenum\fR is specified, file number 4 for any job will
+be named \fBtestfiles.4\fR. The default of \fB$jobname.$jobnum.$filenum\fR
+will be used if no other format specifier is given.
+.RE
+.P
+.TP
 .BI lockfile \fR=\fPstr
 Fio defaults to not locking any files before it does IO to them. If a file or
 file descriptor is shared, fio can serialize IO to that file to make the end
@@ -169,10 +203,6 @@ Only one thread or process may do IO at the time, excluding all others.
 Read-write locking on the file. Many readers may access the file at the same
 time, but writes get exclusive access.
 .RE
-.P
-The option may be post-fixed with a lock batch number. If set, then each
-thread/process may do that amount of IOs to the file before giving up the lock.
-Since lock acquisition is expensive, batching the lock/unlocks will speed up IO.
 .RE
 .P
 .BI opendir \fR=\fPstr
@@ -243,6 +273,11 @@ The base unit for a kilobyte. The defacto base is 2^10, 1024.  Storage
 manufacturers like to use 10^3 or 1000 as a base ten unit instead, for obvious
 reasons. Allow values are 1024 or 1000, with 1024 being the default.
 .TP
+.BI unified_rw_reporting \fR=\fPbool
+Fio normally reports statistics on a per data direction basis, meaning that
+read, write, and trim are accounted and reported separately. If this option is
+set, the fio will sum the results and report them as "mixed" instead.
+.TP
 .BI randrepeat \fR=\fPbool
 Seed the random number generator in a predictable way so results are repeatable
 across runs.  Default: true.
@@ -413,6 +448,9 @@ Basic \fIpread\fR\|(2) or \fIpwrite\fR\|(2) I/O.
 Basic \fIreadv\fR\|(2) or \fIwritev\fR\|(2) I/O. Will emulate queuing by
 coalescing adjacents IOs into a single submission.
 .TP
+.B pvsync
+Basic \fIpreadv\fR\|(2) or \fIpwritev\fR\|(2) I/O.
+.TP
 .B libaio
 Linux native asynchronous I/O. This ioengine defines engine specific options.
 .TP
@@ -486,8 +524,8 @@ transfer as fio ioengine
 .B e4defrag
 IO engine that does regular EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT ioctls to simulate defragment activity
 request to DDIR_WRITE event
-.TP
 .RE
+.P
 .RE
 .TP
 .BI iodepth \fR=\fPint
@@ -564,7 +602,7 @@ Also see the sync_file_range(2) man page.  This option is Linux specific.
 If writing, setup the file first and do overwrites.  Default: false.
 .TP
 .BI end_fsync \fR=\fPbool
-Sync file contents when job exits.  Default: false.
+Sync file contents when a write stage has completed.  Default: false.
 .TP
 .BI fsync_on_close \fR=\fPbool
 If true, sync file contents on close.  This differs from \fBend_fsync\fR in that
@@ -606,6 +644,15 @@ If you wanted to use zipf with a theta of 1.2, you would use
 random_distribution=zipf:1.2 as the option. If a non-uniform model is used,
 fio will disable use of the random map.
 .TP
+.BI percentage_random \fR=\fPint
+For a random workload, set how big a percentage should be random. This defaults
+to 100%, in which case the workload is fully random. It can be set from
+anywhere from 0 to 100.  Setting it to 0 would make the workload fully
+sequential.
+.TP
+.BI percentage_sequential \fR=\fPint
+See \fBpercentage_random\fR.
+.TP
 .B norandommap
 Normally \fBfio\fR will cover every block of the file when doing random I/O. If
 this parameter is given, a new offset will be chosen without looking at past
@@ -617,6 +664,26 @@ fails to allocate the map, if this option is set it will continue without a
 random block map. As coverage will not be as complete as with random maps, this
 option is disabled by default.
 .TP
+.BI random_generator \fR=\fPstr
+Fio supports the following engines for generating IO offsets for random IO:
+.RS
+.TP
+.B tausworthe
+Strong 2^88 cycle random number generator
+.TP
+.B lfsr
+Linear feedback shift register generator
+.TP
+.RE
+.P
+Tausworthe is a strong random number generator, but it requires tracking on the
+side if we want to ensure that blocks are only read or written once. LFSR
+guarantees that we never generate the same offset twice, and it's also less
+computationally expensive. It's not a true random generator, however, though
+for IO purposes it's typically good enough. LFSR only works with single block
+sizes, not with workloads that use multiple block sizes. If used with such a
+workload, fio may read or write some blocks multiple times.
+.TP
 .BI nice \fR=\fPint
 Run job with given nice value.  See \fInice\fR\|(2).
 .TP
@@ -635,7 +702,12 @@ Pretend to spend CPU time for given number of microseconds, sleeping the rest
 of the time specified by \fBthinktime\fR.  Only valid if \fBthinktime\fR is set.
 .TP
 .BI thinktime_blocks \fR=\fPint
-Number of blocks to issue before waiting \fBthinktime\fR microseconds.
+Only valid if thinktime is set - control how many blocks to issue, before
+waiting \fBthinktime\fR microseconds. If not set, defaults to 1 which will
+make fio wait \fBthinktime\fR microseconds after every block. This
+effectively makes any queue depth setting redundant, since no more than 1 IO
+will be queued before we have to complete it and do our thinktime. In other
+words, this setting effectively caps the queue depth if the latter is larger.
 Default: 1.
 .TP
 .BI rate \fR=\fPint
@@ -985,7 +1057,7 @@ Disable measurements of throughput/bandwidth numbers. See \fBdisable_lat\fR.
 .TP
 .BI lockmem \fR=\fPint
 Pin the specified amount of memory with \fBmlock\fR\|(2).  Can be used to
-simulate a smaller amount of memory.
+simulate a smaller amount of memory. The amount specified is per worker.
 .TP
 .BI exec_prerun \fR=\fPstr
 Before running the job, execute the specified command with \fBsystem\fR\|(3).
@@ -1007,6 +1079,27 @@ given time in milliseconds.
 .BI disk_util \fR=\fPbool
 Generate disk utilization statistics if the platform supports it. Default: true.
 .TP
+.BI clocksource \fR=\fPstr
+Use the given clocksource as the base of timing. The supported options are:
+.RS
+.TP
+.B gettimeofday
+gettimeofday(2)
+.TP
+.B clock_gettime
+clock_gettime(2)
+.TP
+.B cpu
+Internal CPU clock source
+.TP
+.RE
+.P
+\fBcpu\fR is the preferred clocksource if it is reliable, as it is very fast
+(and fio is heavy on time calls). Fio will automatically use this clocksource
+if it's supported and considered reliable on the system it is running on,
+unless another clocksource is specifically set. For x86/x86-64 CPUs, this
+means supporting TSC Invariant.
+.TP
 .BI gtod_reduce \fR=\fPbool
 Enable all of the gettimeofday() reducing options (disable_clat, disable_slat,
 disable_bw) plus reduce precision of the timeout somewhat to really shrink the
@@ -1122,6 +1215,9 @@ used and must be omitted.
 .BI (net,netsplice)port \fR=\fPint
 The TCP or UDP port to bind to or connect to.
 .TP
+.BI (net,netsplice)nodelay \fR=\fPbool
+Set TCP_NODELAY on TCP connections.
+.TP
 .BI (net,netsplice)protocol \fR=\fPstr "\fR,\fP proto" \fR=\fPstr
 The network protocol to use. Accepted values are:
 .RS
@@ -1148,6 +1244,15 @@ For TCP network connections, tell fio to listen for incoming
 connections rather than initiating an outgoing connection. The
 hostname must be omitted if this option is used.
 .TP
+.BI (net, pingpong) \fR=\fPbool
+Normal a network writer will just continue writing data, and a network reader
+will just consume packages. If pingpong=1 is set, a writer will send its normal
+payload to the reader, then wait for the reader to send the same payload back.
+This allows fio to measure network latencies. The submission and completion
+latencies then measure local time spent sending or receiving, and the
+completion latency measures how long it took for the other end to receive and
+send back.
+.TP
 .BI (e4defrag,donorname) \fR=\fPstr
 File will be used as a block donor (swap extents between files)
 .TP