X-Git-Url: https://git.kernel.dk/?p=fio.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=HOWTO;h=c9d29f299bd4109fcbcf3c504925986d28979c18;hp=1176d2287f815439c680a38249a104682fcae64a;hb=9c1f7434526606fc8a4296190a2dea5de2651266;hpb=787f7e95a3fb3bbe88431da53337bb9551d2357c;ds=sidebyside diff --git a/HOWTO b/HOWTO index 1176d228..c9d29f29 100644 --- a/HOWTO +++ b/HOWTO @@ -264,6 +264,10 @@ ioengine=str Defines how the job issues io to the file. The following we use read(2) and write(2) for asynchronous io. + null Doesn't transfer any data, just pretends + to. This is mainly used to exercise fio + itself and for debugging/testing purposes. + iodepth=int This defines how many io units to keep in flight against the file. The default is 1 for each file defined in this job, can be overridden with a larger value for higher @@ -315,7 +319,13 @@ prioclass=int Set the io priority class. See man ionice(1). thinktime=int Stall the job x microseconds after an io has completed before issuing the next. May be used to simulate processing being - done by an application. + done by an application. See thinktime_blocks. + +thinktime_blocks + Only valid if thinktime is set - control how many blocks + to issue, before waiting 'thinktime' usecs. If not set, + defaults to 1 which will make fio wait 'thinktime' usecs + after every block. rate=int Cap the bandwidth used by this job to this number of KiB/sec. @@ -353,11 +363,41 @@ mem=str Fio can use various types of memory as the io unit buffer. shm Use shared memory as the buffers. Allocated through shmget(2). - mmap Use anonymous memory maps as the buffers. - Allocated through mmap(2). + shmhuge Same as shm, but use huge pages as backing. + + mmap Use mmap to allocate buffers. May either be + anonymous memory, or can be file backed if + a filename is given after the option. The + format is mem=mmap:/path/to/file. + + mmaphuge Use a memory mapped huge file as the buffer + backing. Append filename after mmaphuge, ala + mem=mmaphuge:/hugetlbfs/file The area allocated is a function of the maximum allowed - bs size for the job, multiplied by the io depth given. + bs size for the job, multiplied by the io depth given. Note + that for shmhuge and mmaphuge to work, the system must have + free huge pages allocated. This can normally be checked + and set by reading/writing /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages on a + Linux system. Fio assumes a huge page is 4MiB in size. So + to calculate the number of huge pages you need for a given + job file, add up the io depth of all jobs (normally one unless + iodepth= is used) and multiply by the maximum bs set. Then + divide that number by the huge page size. You can see the + size of the huge pages in /proc/meminfo. If no huge pages + are allocated by having a non-zero number in nr_hugepages, + using mmaphuge or shmhuge will fail. Also see hugepage-size. + + mmaphuge also needs to have hugetlbfs mounted and the file + location should point there. So if it's mounted in /huge, + you would use mem=mmaphuge:/huge/somefile. + +hugepage-size=siint + Defines the size of a huge page. Must at least be equal + to the system setting, see /proc/meminfo. Defaults to 4MiB. + Should probably always be a multiple of megabytes, so using + hugepage-size=Xm is the preferred way to set this to avoid + setting a non-pow-2 bad value. exitall When one job finishes, terminate the rest. The default is to wait for each job to finish, sometimes that is not the