X-Git-Url: https://git.kernel.dk/?p=fio.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=HOWTO;h=a9ee7ab12be207af57300370476e263af0e740a0;hp=996da23a1ce998665d1f9af7d65faaf064eced64;hb=76a43db448f9fd5e9f1397428a433466d98e0d5d;hpb=5394ae5fc8dabc3a69b7c58550e21926461853ad diff --git a/HOWTO b/HOWTO index 996da23a..a9ee7ab1 100644 --- a/HOWTO +++ b/HOWTO @@ -211,6 +211,9 @@ rw=str Type of io pattern. Accepted values are: For certain types of io the result may still be skewed a bit, since the speed may be different. +randrepeat=bool For random IO workloads, seed the generator in a predictable + way so that results are repeatable across repetitions. + size=siint The total size of file io for this job. This may describe the size of the single file the job uses, or it may be divided between the number of files in the job. If the @@ -274,7 +277,10 @@ iodepth=int This defines how many io units to keep in flight against concurrency. direct=bool If value is true, use non-buffered io. This is usually - O_DIRECT. Defaults to true. + O_DIRECT. + +buffered=bool If value is true, use buffered io. This is the opposite + of the 'direct' option. Defaults to true. offset=siint Start io at the given offset in the file. The data before the given offset will not be touched. This effectively @@ -319,7 +325,13 @@ prioclass=int Set the io priority class. See man ionice(1). thinktime=int Stall the job x microseconds after an io has completed before issuing the next. May be used to simulate processing being - done by an application. + done by an application. See thinktime_blocks. + +thinktime_blocks + Only valid if thinktime is set - control how many blocks + to issue, before waiting 'thinktime' usecs. If not set, + defaults to 1 which will make fio wait 'thinktime' usecs + after every block. rate=int Cap the bandwidth used by this job to this number of KiB/sec. @@ -338,7 +350,7 @@ startdelay=int Start this job the specified number of seconds after fio jobs, and you want to delay starting some jobs to a certain time. -timeout=int Tell fio to terminate processing after the specified number +runtime=int Tell fio to terminate processing after the specified number of seconds. It can be quite hard to determine for how long a specified job will run, so this parameter is handy to cap the total runtime to a given time. @@ -359,8 +371,10 @@ mem=str Fio can use various types of memory as the io unit buffer. shmhuge Same as shm, but use huge pages as backing. - mmap Use anonymous memory maps as the buffers. - Allocated through mmap(2). + mmap Use mmap to allocate buffers. May either be + anonymous memory, or can be file backed if + a filename is given after the option. The + format is mem=mmap:/path/to/file. mmaphuge Use a memory mapped huge file as the buffer backing. Append filename after mmaphuge, ala @@ -378,12 +392,19 @@ mem=str Fio can use various types of memory as the io unit buffer. divide that number by the huge page size. You can see the size of the huge pages in /proc/meminfo. If no huge pages are allocated by having a non-zero number in nr_hugepages, - using mmaphuge or shmhuge will fail. + using mmaphuge or shmhuge will fail. Also see hugepage-size. mmaphuge also needs to have hugetlbfs mounted and the file location should point there. So if it's mounted in /huge, you would use mem=mmaphuge:/huge/somefile. +hugepage-size=siint + Defines the size of a huge page. Must at least be equal + to the system setting, see /proc/meminfo. Defaults to 4MiB. + Should probably always be a multiple of megabytes, so using + hugepage-size=Xm is the preferred way to set this to avoid + setting a non-pow-2 bad value. + exitall When one job finishes, terminate the rest. The default is to wait for each job to finish, sometimes that is not the desired action. @@ -399,7 +420,7 @@ create_serialize=bool If true, serialize the file creating for the jobs. create_fsync=bool fsync the data file after creation. This is the default. -unlink Unlink the job files when done. fio defaults to doing this, +unlink=bool Unlink the job files when done. fio defaults to doing this, if it created the file itself. loops=int Run the specified number of iterations of this job. Used