No need to use specific flag for io_u fill length
[fio.git] / verify.c
index 243b6632636579c9294631498027e97c9ee94022..42ea462f0cf656d18a47e404e8d13a13a8dbd0ab 100644 (file)
--- a/verify.c
+++ b/verify.c
@@ -5,31 +5,73 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <assert.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
 
 #include "fio.h"
-
-static void fill_random_bytes(struct thread_data *td,
-                             unsigned char *p, unsigned int len)
+#include "verify.h"
+#include "smalloc.h"
+#include "lib/rand.h"
+
+#include "crc/md5.h"
+#include "crc/crc64.h"
+#include "crc/crc32.h"
+#include "crc/crc32c.h"
+#include "crc/crc16.h"
+#include "crc/crc7.h"
+#include "crc/sha256.h"
+#include "crc/sha512.h"
+#include "crc/sha1.h"
+
+void fill_pattern(struct thread_data *td, void *p, unsigned int len, struct io_u *io_u)
 {
-       unsigned int todo;
-       int r;
-
-       while (len) {
-               r = os_random_long(&td->verify_state);
+       switch (td->o.verify_pattern_bytes) {
+       case 0:
+               dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill random bytes len=%u\n", len);
+               fill_random_buf(p, len);
+               break;
+       case 1:
+               if (io_u->buf_filled_len >= len) {
+                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "using already filled verify pattern b=0 len=%u\n", len);
+                       return;
+               }
+               dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill verify pattern b=0 len=%u\n", len);
+               memset(p, td->o.verify_pattern[0], len);
+               io_u->buf_filled_len = len;
+               break;
+       default: {
+               unsigned int i = 0, size = 0;
+               unsigned char *b = p;
+
+               if (io_u->buf_filled_len >= len) {
+                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "using already filled verify pattern b=%d len=%u\n",
+                                       td->o.verify_pattern_bytes, len);
+                       return;
+               }
+               dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill verify pattern b=%d len=%u\n",
+                                       td->o.verify_pattern_bytes, len);
+
+               while (i < len) {
+                       size = td->o.verify_pattern_bytes;
+                       if (size > (len - i))
+                               size = len - i;
+                       memcpy(b+i, td->o.verify_pattern, size);
+                       i += size;
+               }
+               io_u->buf_filled_len = len;
+               break;
+               }
+       }
+}
 
-               /*
-                * lrand48_r seems to be broken and only fill the bottom
-                * 32-bits, even on 64-bit archs with 64-bit longs
-                */
-               todo = sizeof(r);
-               if (todo > len)
-                       todo = len;
+static void memswp(void *buf1, void *buf2, unsigned int len)
+{
+       char swap[200];
 
-               memcpy(p, &r, todo);
+       assert(len <= sizeof(swap));
 
-               len -= todo;
-               p += todo;
-       }
+       memcpy(&swap, buf1, len);
+       memcpy(buf1, buf2, len);
+       memcpy(buf2, &swap, len);
 }
 
 static void hexdump(void *buffer, int len)
@@ -38,86 +80,597 @@ static void hexdump(void *buffer, int len)
        int i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-               log_info("%02x", p[i]);
-       log_info("\n");
+               log_err("%02x", p[i]);
+       log_err("\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare for seperation of verify_header and checksum header
+ */
+static inline unsigned int __hdr_size(int verify_type)
+{
+       unsigned int len = len;
+
+       switch (verify_type) {
+       case VERIFY_NONE:
+       case VERIFY_NULL:
+               len = 0;
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_MD5:
+               len = sizeof(struct vhdr_md5);
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_CRC64:
+               len = sizeof(struct vhdr_crc64);
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_CRC32C:
+       case VERIFY_CRC32:
+       case VERIFY_CRC32C_INTEL:
+               len = sizeof(struct vhdr_crc32);
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_CRC16:
+               len = sizeof(struct vhdr_crc16);
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_CRC7:
+               len = sizeof(struct vhdr_crc7);
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_SHA256:
+               len = sizeof(struct vhdr_sha256);
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_SHA512:
+               len = sizeof(struct vhdr_sha512);
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_META:
+               len = sizeof(struct vhdr_meta);
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_SHA1:
+               len = sizeof(struct vhdr_sha1);
+               break;
+       default:
+               log_err("fio: unknown verify header!\n");
+               assert(0);
+       }
+
+       return len + sizeof(struct verify_header);
 }
 
-static int verify_io_u_crc32(struct verify_header *hdr, struct io_u *io_u)
+static inline unsigned int hdr_size(struct verify_header *hdr)
 {
-       unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) io_u->buf;
-       unsigned long c;
+       return __hdr_size(hdr->verify_type);
+}
 
-       p += sizeof(*hdr);
-       c = crc32(p, hdr->len - sizeof(*hdr));
+static void *hdr_priv(struct verify_header *hdr)
+{
+       void *priv = hdr;
 
-       if (c != hdr->crc32) {
-               log_err("crc32: verify failed at %llu/%lu\n", io_u->offset, io_u->buflen);
-               log_err("crc32: wanted %lx, got %lx\n", hdr->crc32, c);
-               return 1;
+       return priv + sizeof(struct verify_header);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify container, pass info to verify handlers and allow them to
+ * pass info back in case of error
+ */
+struct vcont {
+       /*
+        * Input
+        */
+       struct io_u *io_u;
+       unsigned int hdr_num;
+
+       /*
+        * Output, only valid in case of error
+        */
+       const char *name;
+       void *good_crc;
+       void *bad_crc;
+       unsigned int crc_len;
+};
+
+static void log_verify_failure(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
+{
+       unsigned long long offset;
+
+       offset = vc->io_u->offset;
+       offset += vc->hdr_num * hdr->len;
+       log_err("%.8s: verify failed at file %s offset %llu, length %u\n",
+                       vc->name, vc->io_u->file->file_name, offset, hdr->len);
+
+       if (vc->good_crc && vc->bad_crc) {
+               log_err("       Expected CRC: ");
+               hexdump(vc->good_crc, vc->crc_len);
+               log_err("       Received CRC: ");
+               hexdump(vc->bad_crc, vc->crc_len);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return data area 'header_num'
+ */
+static inline void *io_u_verify_off(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
+{
+       return vc->io_u->buf + vc->hdr_num * hdr->len + hdr_size(hdr);
+}
+
+static int verify_io_u_meta(struct verify_header *hdr, struct thread_data *td,
+                           struct vcont *vc)
+{
+       struct vhdr_meta *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+       struct io_u *io_u = vc->io_u;
+
+       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "meta verify io_u %p, len %u\n", io_u, hdr->len);
+
+       if (vh->offset == io_u->offset + vc->hdr_num * td->o.verify_interval)
+               return 0;
+
+       vc->name = "meta";
+       log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
+       return EILSEQ;
+}
+
+static int verify_io_u_sha512(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
+{
+       void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
+       struct vhdr_sha512 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+       uint8_t sha512[128];
+       struct sha512_ctx sha512_ctx = {
+               .buf = sha512,
+       };
+
+       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "sha512 verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
+
+       sha512_init(&sha512_ctx);
+       sha512_update(&sha512_ctx, p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
+
+       if (!memcmp(vh->sha512, sha512_ctx.buf, sizeof(sha512)))
+               return 0;
+
+       vc->name = "sha512";
+       vc->good_crc = vh->sha512;
+       vc->bad_crc = sha512_ctx.buf;
+       vc->crc_len = sizeof(vh->sha512);
+       log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
+       return EILSEQ;
+}
+
+static int verify_io_u_sha256(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
+{
+       void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
+       struct vhdr_sha256 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+       uint8_t sha256[64];
+       struct sha256_ctx sha256_ctx = {
+               .buf = sha256,
+       };
+
+       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "sha256 verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
+
+       sha256_init(&sha256_ctx);
+       sha256_update(&sha256_ctx, p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
+
+       if (!memcmp(vh->sha256, sha256_ctx.buf, sizeof(sha256)))
+               return 0;
+
+       vc->name = "sha256";
+       vc->good_crc = vh->sha256;
+       vc->bad_crc = sha256_ctx.buf;
+       vc->crc_len = sizeof(vh->sha256);
+       log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
+       return EILSEQ;
+}
+
+static int verify_io_u_sha1(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
+{
+       void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
+       struct vhdr_sha1 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+       uint32_t sha1[5];
+       struct sha1_ctx sha1_ctx = {
+               .H = sha1,
+       };
+
+       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "sha1 verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
+
+       sha1_init(&sha1_ctx);
+       sha1_update(&sha1_ctx, p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
+
+       if (!memcmp(vh->sha1, sha1_ctx.H, sizeof(sha1)))
+               return 0;
+
+       vc->name = "sha1";
+       vc->good_crc = vh->sha1;
+       vc->bad_crc = sha1_ctx.H;
+       vc->crc_len = sizeof(vh->sha1);
+       log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
+       return EILSEQ;
+}
+
+static int verify_io_u_crc7(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
+{
+       void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
+       struct vhdr_crc7 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+       unsigned char c;
+
+       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "crc7 verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
+
+       c = crc7(p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
+
+       if (c == vh->crc7)
+               return 0;
+
+       vc->name = "crc7";
+       vc->good_crc = &vh->crc7;
+       vc->bad_crc = &c;
+       vc->crc_len = 1;
+       log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
+       return EILSEQ;
+}
+
+static int verify_io_u_crc16(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
+{
+       void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
+       struct vhdr_crc16 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+       unsigned short c;
+
+       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "crc16 verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
+
+       c = crc16(p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
+
+       if (c == vh->crc16)
+               return 0;
+
+       vc->name = "crc16";
+       vc->good_crc = &vh->crc16;
+       vc->bad_crc = &c;
+       vc->crc_len = 2;
+       log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
+       return EILSEQ;
+}
+
+static int verify_io_u_crc64(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
+{
+       void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
+       struct vhdr_crc64 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+       unsigned long long c;
+
+       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "crc64 verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
+
+       c = crc64(p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
+
+       if (c == vh->crc64)
+               return 0;
+
+       vc->name = "crc64";
+       vc->good_crc = &vh->crc64;
+       vc->bad_crc = &c;
+       vc->crc_len = 8;
+       log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
+       return EILSEQ;
+}
+
+static int verify_io_u_crc32(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
+{
+       void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
+       struct vhdr_crc32 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+       uint32_t c;
+
+       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "crc32 verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
+
+       c = crc32(p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
+
+       if (c == vh->crc32)
+               return 0;
+
+       vc->name = "crc32";
+       vc->good_crc = &vh->crc32;
+       vc->bad_crc = &c;
+       vc->crc_len = 4;
+       log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
+       return EILSEQ;
+}
+
+static int verify_io_u_crc32c(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
+{
+       void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
+       struct vhdr_crc32 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+       uint32_t c;
+
+       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "crc32c verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
+
+       if (hdr->verify_type == VERIFY_CRC32C_INTEL)
+               c = crc32c_intel(p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
+       else
+               c = crc32c(p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
+
+       if (c == vh->crc32)
+               return 0;
+
+       vc->name = "crc32c";
+       vc->good_crc = &vh->crc32;
+       vc->bad_crc = &c;
+       vc->crc_len = 4;
+       log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
+       return EILSEQ;
+}
+
+static int verify_io_u_md5(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
+{
+       void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
+       struct vhdr_md5 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+       uint32_t hash[MD5_HASH_WORDS];
+       struct md5_ctx md5_ctx = {
+               .hash = hash,
+       };
+
+       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "md5 verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
+
+       md5_init(&md5_ctx);
+       md5_update(&md5_ctx, p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
+
+       if (!memcmp(vh->md5_digest, md5_ctx.hash, sizeof(hash)))
+               return 0;
+
+       vc->name = "md5";
+       vc->good_crc = vh->md5_digest;
+       vc->bad_crc = md5_ctx.hash;
+       vc->crc_len = sizeof(hash);
+       log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
+       return EILSEQ;
+}
+
+static unsigned int hweight8(unsigned int w)
+{
+       unsigned int res = w - ((w >> 1) & 0x55);
+
+       res = (res & 0x33) + ((res >> 2) & 0x33);
+       return (res + (res >> 4)) & 0x0F;
+}
+
+int verify_io_u_pattern(char *pattern, unsigned long pattern_size,
+                       char *buf, unsigned int len, unsigned int mod)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               if (buf[i] != pattern[mod]) {
+                       unsigned int bits;
+
+                       bits = hweight8(buf[i] ^ pattern[mod]);
+                       log_err("fio: got pattern %x, wanted %x. Bad bits %d\n",
+                               buf[i], pattern[mod], bits);
+                       log_err("fio: bad pattern block offset %u\n", i);
+                       return EILSEQ;
+               }
+               mod++;
+               if (mod == pattern_size)
+                       mod = 0;
        }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int verify_io_u_md5(struct verify_header *hdr, struct io_u *io_u)
+/*
+ * Push IO verification to a separate thread
+ */
+int verify_io_u_async(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 {
-       unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) io_u->buf;
-       struct md5_ctx md5_ctx;
+       if (io_u->file)
+               put_file_log(td, io_u->file);
 
-       memset(&md5_ctx, 0, sizeof(md5_ctx));
-       p += sizeof(*hdr);
-       md5_update(&md5_ctx, p, hdr->len - sizeof(*hdr));
+       io_u->file = NULL;
 
-       if (memcmp(hdr->md5_digest, md5_ctx.hash, sizeof(md5_ctx.hash))) {
-               log_err("md5: verify failed at %llu/%lu\n", io_u->offset, io_u->buflen);
-               hexdump(hdr->md5_digest, sizeof(hdr->md5_digest));
-               hexdump(md5_ctx.hash, sizeof(md5_ctx.hash));
-               return 1;
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&td->io_u_lock);
+       
+       if (io_u->flags & IO_U_F_IN_CUR_DEPTH) {
+               td->cur_depth--;
+               io_u->flags &= ~IO_U_F_IN_CUR_DEPTH;
        }
+       flist_del(&io_u->list);
+       flist_add_tail(&io_u->list, &td->verify_list);
+       io_u->flags |= IO_U_F_FREE_DEF;
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&td->io_u_lock);
 
+       pthread_cond_signal(&td->verify_cond);
        return 0;
 }
 
 int verify_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 {
-       struct verify_header *hdr = (struct verify_header *) io_u->buf;
+       struct verify_header *hdr;
+       unsigned int hdr_size, hdr_inc, hdr_num = 0;
+       void *p;
        int ret;
 
        if (td->o.verify == VERIFY_NULL || io_u->ddir != DDIR_READ)
                return 0;
 
-       if (hdr->fio_magic != FIO_HDR_MAGIC) {
-               log_err("Bad verify header %x\n", hdr->fio_magic);
-               return EIO;
-       }
+       hdr_inc = io_u->buflen;
+       if (td->o.verify_interval)
+               hdr_inc = td->o.verify_interval;
+
+       ret = 0;
+       for (p = io_u->buf; p < io_u->buf + io_u->buflen;
+            p += hdr_inc, hdr_num++) {
+               struct vcont vc = {
+                       .io_u           = io_u,
+                       .hdr_num        = hdr_num,
+               };
+
+               if (ret && td->o.verify_fatal)
+                       break;
+
+               hdr_size = __hdr_size(td->o.verify);
+               if (td->o.verify_offset)
+                       memswp(p, p + td->o.verify_offset, hdr_size);
+               hdr = p;
+
+               if (hdr->fio_magic != FIO_HDR_MAGIC) {
+                       log_err("verify: bad magic header %x, wanted %x at file %s offset %llu, length %u\n",
+                               hdr->fio_magic, FIO_HDR_MAGIC,
+                               io_u->file->file_name,
+                               io_u->offset + hdr_num * hdr->len, hdr->len);
+                       return EILSEQ;
+               }
 
-       if (hdr->verify_type == VERIFY_MD5)
-               ret = verify_io_u_md5(hdr, io_u);
-       else if (hdr->verify_type == VERIFY_CRC32)
-               ret = verify_io_u_crc32(hdr, io_u);
-       else {
-               log_err("Bad verify type %u\n", hdr->verify_type);
-               ret = 1;
+               if (td->o.verify_pattern_bytes) {
+                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "pattern verify io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                                               io_u, hdr->len);
+                       ret = verify_io_u_pattern(td->o.verify_pattern,
+                                 td->o.verify_pattern_bytes,
+                                 p + hdr_size,
+                                 hdr_inc - hdr_size,
+                                 hdr_size % td->o.verify_pattern_bytes);
+
+                       if (ret) {
+                               log_err("pattern: verify failed at file %s offset %llu, length %u\n",
+                                       io_u->file->file_name,
+                                       io_u->offset + hdr_num * hdr->len,
+                                       hdr->len);
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Also verify the meta data, if applicable
+                        */
+                       if (hdr->verify_type == VERIFY_META)
+                               ret |= verify_io_u_meta(hdr, td, &vc);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               switch (hdr->verify_type) {
+               case VERIFY_MD5:
+                       ret = verify_io_u_md5(hdr, &vc);
+                       break;
+               case VERIFY_CRC64:
+                       ret = verify_io_u_crc64(hdr, &vc);
+                       break;
+               case VERIFY_CRC32C:
+               case VERIFY_CRC32C_INTEL:
+                       ret = verify_io_u_crc32c(hdr, &vc);
+                       break;
+               case VERIFY_CRC32:
+                       ret = verify_io_u_crc32(hdr, &vc);
+                       break;
+               case VERIFY_CRC16:
+                       ret = verify_io_u_crc16(hdr, &vc);
+                       break;
+               case VERIFY_CRC7:
+                       ret = verify_io_u_crc7(hdr, &vc);
+                       break;
+               case VERIFY_SHA256:
+                       ret = verify_io_u_sha256(hdr, &vc);
+                       break;
+               case VERIFY_SHA512:
+                       ret = verify_io_u_sha512(hdr, &vc);
+                       break;
+               case VERIFY_META:
+                       ret = verify_io_u_meta(hdr, td, &vc);
+                       break;
+               case VERIFY_SHA1:
+                       ret = verify_io_u_sha1(hdr, &vc);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       log_err("Bad verify type %u\n", hdr->verify_type);
+                       ret = EINVAL;
+               }
        }
 
-       if (ret)
-               return EIO;
+       if (ret && td->o.verify_fatal)
+               td->terminate = 1;
 
-       return 0;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void fill_meta(struct verify_header *hdr, struct thread_data *td,
+                     struct io_u *io_u, unsigned int header_num)
+{
+       struct vhdr_meta *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+
+       vh->thread = td->thread_number;
+
+       vh->time_sec = io_u->start_time.tv_sec;
+       vh->time_usec = io_u->start_time.tv_usec;
+
+       vh->numberio = td->io_issues[DDIR_WRITE];
+
+       vh->offset = io_u->offset + header_num * td->o.verify_interval;
+}
+
+static void fill_sha512(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
+{
+       struct vhdr_sha512 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+       struct sha512_ctx sha512_ctx = {
+               .buf = vh->sha512,
+       };
+
+       sha512_init(&sha512_ctx);
+       sha512_update(&sha512_ctx, p, len);
+}
+
+static void fill_sha256(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
+{
+       struct vhdr_sha256 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+       struct sha256_ctx sha256_ctx = {
+               .buf = vh->sha256,
+       };
+
+       sha256_init(&sha256_ctx);
+       sha256_update(&sha256_ctx, p, len);
+}
+
+static void fill_sha1(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
+{
+       struct vhdr_sha1 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+       struct sha1_ctx sha1_ctx = {
+               .H = vh->sha1,
+       };
+
+       sha1_init(&sha1_ctx);
+       sha1_update(&sha1_ctx, p, len);
+}
+
+static void fill_crc7(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
+{
+       struct vhdr_crc7 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+
+       vh->crc7 = crc7(p, len);
+}
+
+static void fill_crc16(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
+{
+       struct vhdr_crc16 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+
+       vh->crc16 = crc16(p, len);
 }
 
 static void fill_crc32(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
 {
-       hdr->crc32 = crc32(p, len);
+       struct vhdr_crc32 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+
+       vh->crc32 = crc32(p, len);
+}
+
+static void fill_crc32c(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
+{
+       struct vhdr_crc32 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+
+       if (hdr->verify_type == VERIFY_CRC32C_INTEL)
+               vh->crc32 = crc32c_intel(p, len);
+       else
+               vh->crc32 = crc32c(p, len);
+}
+
+static void fill_crc64(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
+{
+       struct vhdr_crc64 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+
+       vh->crc64 = crc64(p, len);
 }
 
 static void fill_md5(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
 {
-       struct md5_ctx md5_ctx;
+       struct vhdr_md5 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
+       struct md5_ctx md5_ctx = {
+               .hash = (uint32_t *) vh->md5_digest,
+       };
 
-       memset(&md5_ctx, 0, sizeof(md5_ctx));
+       md5_init(&md5_ctx);
        md5_update(&md5_ctx, p, len);
-       memcpy(hdr->md5_digest, md5_ctx.hash, sizeof(md5_ctx.hash));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -126,26 +679,88 @@ static void fill_md5(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
  */
 void populate_verify_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 {
-       unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) io_u->buf;
-       struct verify_header hdr;
+       struct verify_header *hdr;
+       void *p = io_u->buf, *data;
+       unsigned int hdr_inc, data_len, header_num = 0;
 
        if (td->o.verify == VERIFY_NULL)
                return;
 
-       hdr.fio_magic = FIO_HDR_MAGIC;
-       hdr.len = io_u->buflen;
-       p += sizeof(hdr);
-       fill_random_bytes(td, p, io_u->buflen - sizeof(hdr));
-
-       if (td->o.verify == VERIFY_MD5) {
-               fill_md5(&hdr, p, io_u->buflen - sizeof(hdr));
-               hdr.verify_type = VERIFY_MD5;
-       } else if (td->o.verify == VERIFY_CRC32) {
-               fill_crc32(&hdr, p, io_u->buflen - sizeof(hdr));
-               hdr.verify_type = VERIFY_CRC32;
+       fill_pattern(td, p, io_u->buflen, io_u);
+
+       hdr_inc = io_u->buflen;
+       if (td->o.verify_interval)
+               hdr_inc = td->o.verify_interval;
+
+       for (; p < io_u->buf + io_u->buflen; p += hdr_inc) {
+               hdr = p;
+
+               hdr->fio_magic = FIO_HDR_MAGIC;
+               hdr->verify_type = td->o.verify;
+               hdr->len = hdr_inc;
+               data_len = hdr_inc - hdr_size(hdr);
+
+               data = p + hdr_size(hdr);
+               switch (td->o.verify) {
+               case VERIFY_MD5:
+                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill md5 io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
+                       fill_md5(hdr, data, data_len);
+                       break;
+               case VERIFY_CRC64:
+                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc64 io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
+                       fill_crc64(hdr, data, data_len);
+                       break;
+               case VERIFY_CRC32C:
+               case VERIFY_CRC32C_INTEL:
+                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc32c io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
+                       fill_crc32c(hdr, data, data_len);
+                       break;
+               case VERIFY_CRC32:
+                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc32 io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
+                       fill_crc32(hdr, data, data_len);
+                       break;
+               case VERIFY_CRC16:
+                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc16 io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
+                       fill_crc16(hdr, data, data_len);
+                       break;
+               case VERIFY_CRC7:
+                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc7 io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
+                       fill_crc7(hdr, data, data_len);
+                       break;
+               case VERIFY_SHA256:
+                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill sha256 io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
+                       fill_sha256(hdr, data, data_len);
+                       break;
+               case VERIFY_SHA512:
+                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill sha512 io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
+                       fill_sha512(hdr, data, data_len);
+                       break;
+               case VERIFY_META:
+                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill meta io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
+                       fill_meta(hdr, td, io_u, header_num);
+                       break;
+               case VERIFY_SHA1:
+                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill sha1 io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
+                       fill_sha1(hdr, data, data_len);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       log_err("fio: bad verify type: %d\n", td->o.verify);
+                       assert(0);
+               }
+               if (td->o.verify_offset)
+                       memswp(p, p + td->o.verify_offset, hdr_size(hdr));
+               header_num++;
        }
-
-       memcpy(io_u->buf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 }
 
 int get_next_verify(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
@@ -163,9 +778,11 @@ int get_next_verify(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 
                ipo = rb_entry(n, struct io_piece, rb_node);
                rb_erase(n, &td->io_hist_tree);
-       } else if (!list_empty(&td->io_hist_list)) {
-               ipo = list_entry(td->io_hist_list.next, struct io_piece, list);
-               list_del(&ipo->list);
+               td->io_hist_len--;
+       } else if (!flist_empty(&td->io_hist_list)) {
+               ipo = flist_entry(td->io_hist_list.next, struct io_piece, list);
+               td->io_hist_len--;
+               flist_del(&ipo->list);
        }
 
        if (ipo) {
@@ -173,21 +790,146 @@ int get_next_verify(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
                io_u->buflen = ipo->len;
                io_u->file = ipo->file;
 
-               if ((io_u->file->flags & FIO_FILE_OPEN) == 0) {
+               if (!fio_file_open(io_u->file)) {
                        int r = td_io_open_file(td, io_u->file);
 
-                       if (r)
+                       if (r) {
+                               dprint(FD_VERIFY, "failed file %s open\n",
+                                               io_u->file->file_name);
                                return 1;
+                       }
                }
 
                get_file(ipo->file);
-               assert(io_u->file->flags & FIO_FILE_OPEN);
+               assert(fio_file_open(io_u->file));
                io_u->ddir = DDIR_READ;
                io_u->xfer_buf = io_u->buf;
                io_u->xfer_buflen = io_u->buflen;
                free(ipo);
+               dprint(FD_VERIFY, "get_next_verify: ret io_u %p\n", io_u);
                return 0;
        }
 
+       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "get_next_verify: empty\n");
        return 1;
 }
+
+static void *verify_async_thread(void *data)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = data;
+       struct io_u *io_u;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (td->o.verify_cpumask_set &&
+           fio_setaffinity(td->pid, td->o.verify_cpumask)) {
+               log_err("fio: failed setting verify thread affinity\n");
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       do {
+               FLIST_HEAD(list);
+
+               read_barrier();
+               if (td->verify_thread_exit)
+                       break;
+
+               pthread_mutex_lock(&td->io_u_lock);
+
+               while (flist_empty(&td->verify_list) &&
+                      !td->verify_thread_exit) {
+                       ret = pthread_cond_wait(&td->verify_cond,
+                                                       &td->io_u_lock);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               pthread_mutex_unlock(&td->io_u_lock);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               flist_splice_init(&td->verify_list, &list);
+               pthread_mutex_unlock(&td->io_u_lock);
+
+               if (flist_empty(&list))
+                       continue;
+
+               while (!flist_empty(&list)) {
+                       io_u = flist_entry(list.next, struct io_u, list);
+                       flist_del_init(&io_u->list);
+
+                       ret = verify_io_u(td, io_u);
+                       put_io_u(td, io_u);
+                       if (!ret)
+                               continue;
+                       if (td->o.continue_on_error &&
+                           td_non_fatal_error(ret)) {
+                               update_error_count(td, ret);
+                               td_clear_error(td);
+                               ret = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       } while (!ret);
+
+       if (ret) {
+               td_verror(td, ret, "async_verify");
+               if (td->o.verify_fatal)
+                       td->terminate = 1;
+       }
+
+done:
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&td->io_u_lock);
+       td->nr_verify_threads--;
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&td->io_u_lock);
+
+       pthread_cond_signal(&td->free_cond);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+int verify_async_init(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+       int i, ret;
+
+       td->verify_thread_exit = 0;
+
+       td->verify_threads = malloc(sizeof(pthread_t) * td->o.verify_async);
+       for (i = 0; i < td->o.verify_async; i++) {
+               ret = pthread_create(&td->verify_threads[i], NULL,
+                                       verify_async_thread, td);
+               if (ret) {
+                       log_err("fio: async verify creation failed: %s\n",
+                                       strerror(ret));
+                       break;
+               }
+               ret = pthread_detach(td->verify_threads[i]);
+               if (ret) {
+                       log_err("fio: async verify thread detach failed: %s\n",
+                                       strerror(ret));
+                       break;
+               }
+               td->nr_verify_threads++;
+       }
+
+       if (i != td->o.verify_async) {
+               log_err("fio: only %d verify threads started, exiting\n", i);
+               td->verify_thread_exit = 1;
+               write_barrier();
+               pthread_cond_broadcast(&td->verify_cond);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void verify_async_exit(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+       td->verify_thread_exit = 1;
+       write_barrier();
+       pthread_cond_broadcast(&td->verify_cond);
+
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&td->io_u_lock);
+
+       while (td->nr_verify_threads)
+               pthread_cond_wait(&td->free_cond, &td->io_u_lock);
+
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&td->io_u_lock);
+       free(td->verify_threads);
+       td->verify_threads = NULL;
+}