Merge branch 'master' into gfio
[fio.git] / verify.c
index 073eec534107c560cfc4963669f2caeb61c1d345..0a504deb15f2e22ca6ce20a526296cd97102fcb4 100644 (file)
--- a/verify.c
+++ b/verify.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
 
 #include "fio.h"
 #include "verify.h"
 #include "crc/sha512.h"
 #include "crc/sha1.h"
 
-void fill_pattern(struct thread_data *td, void *p, unsigned int len, struct io_u *io_u)
+static void populate_hdr(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
+                        struct verify_header *hdr, unsigned int header_num,
+                        unsigned int header_len);
+
+void fill_pattern(struct thread_data *td, void *p, unsigned int len, struct io_u *io_u, unsigned long seed, int use_seed)
 {
        switch (td->o.verify_pattern_bytes) {
        case 0:
                dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill random bytes len=%u\n", len);
-               fill_random_buf(p, len);
+               if (use_seed)
+                       __fill_random_buf(p, len, seed);
+               else
+                       io_u->rand_seed = fill_random_buf(&td->buf_state, p, len);
                break;
        case 1:
                if (io_u->buf_filled_len >= len) {
@@ -48,6 +56,7 @@ void fill_pattern(struct thread_data *td, void *p, unsigned int len, struct io_u
                                        td->o.verify_pattern_bytes, len);
                        return;
                }
+
                dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill verify pattern b=%d len=%u\n",
                                        td->o.verify_pattern_bytes, len);
 
@@ -64,6 +73,35 @@ void fill_pattern(struct thread_data *td, void *p, unsigned int len, struct io_u
        }
 }
 
+static unsigned int get_hdr_inc(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
+{
+       unsigned int hdr_inc;
+
+       hdr_inc = io_u->buflen;
+       if (td->o.verify_interval)
+               hdr_inc = td->o.verify_interval;
+
+       return hdr_inc;
+}
+
+static void fill_pattern_headers(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
+                                unsigned long seed, int use_seed)
+{
+       unsigned int hdr_inc, header_num;
+       struct verify_header *hdr;
+       void *p = io_u->buf;
+
+       fill_pattern(td, p, io_u->buflen, io_u, seed, use_seed);
+
+       hdr_inc = get_hdr_inc(td, io_u);
+       header_num = 0;
+       for (; p < io_u->buf + io_u->buflen; p += hdr_inc) {
+               hdr = p;
+               populate_hdr(td, io_u, hdr, header_num, hdr_inc);
+               header_num++;
+       }
+}
+
 static void memswp(void *buf1, void *buf2, unsigned int len)
 {
        char swap[200];
@@ -90,7 +128,7 @@ static void hexdump(void *buffer, int len)
  */
 static inline unsigned int __hdr_size(int verify_type)
 {
-       unsigned int len = len;
+       unsigned int len = 0;
 
        switch (verify_type) {
        case VERIFY_NONE:
@@ -126,6 +164,9 @@ static inline unsigned int __hdr_size(int verify_type)
        case VERIFY_SHA1:
                len = sizeof(struct vhdr_sha1);
                break;
+       case VERIFY_PATTERN:
+               len = 0;
+               break;
        default:
                log_err("fio: unknown verify header!\n");
                assert(0);
@@ -156,6 +197,7 @@ struct vcont {
         */
        struct io_u *io_u;
        unsigned int hdr_num;
+       struct thread_data *td;
 
        /*
         * Output, only valid in case of error
@@ -166,6 +208,79 @@ struct vcont {
        unsigned int crc_len;
 };
 
+static void dump_buf(char *buf, unsigned int len, unsigned long long offset,
+                    const char *type, struct fio_file *f)
+{
+       char *ptr, fname[256];
+       int ret, fd;
+
+       ptr = strdup(f->file_name);
+       strcpy(fname, basename(ptr));
+
+       sprintf(fname + strlen(fname), ".%llu.%s", offset, type);
+
+       fd = open(fname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0644);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               perror("open verify buf file");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       while (len) {
+               ret = write(fd, buf, len);
+               if (!ret)
+                       break;
+               else if (ret < 0) {
+                       perror("write verify buf file");
+                       break;
+               }
+               len -= ret;
+               buf += ret;
+       }
+
+       close(fd);
+       log_err("       %s data dumped as %s\n", type, fname);
+       free(ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dump the contents of the read block and re-generate the correct data
+ * and dump that too.
+ */
+static void dump_verify_buffers(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = vc->td;
+       struct io_u *io_u = vc->io_u;
+       unsigned long hdr_offset;
+       struct io_u dummy;
+       void *buf;
+
+       if (!td->o.verify_dump)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * Dump the contents we just read off disk
+        */
+       hdr_offset = vc->hdr_num * hdr->len;
+
+       dump_buf(io_u->buf + hdr_offset, hdr->len, io_u->offset + hdr_offset,
+                       "received", vc->io_u->file);
+
+       /*
+        * Allocate a new buf and re-generate the original data
+        */
+       buf = malloc(io_u->buflen);
+       dummy = *io_u;
+       dummy.buf = buf;
+       dummy.rand_seed = hdr->rand_seed;
+       dummy.buf_filled_len = 0;
+
+       fill_pattern_headers(td, &dummy, hdr->rand_seed, 1);
+
+       dump_buf(buf + hdr_offset, hdr->len, io_u->offset + hdr_offset,
+                       "expected", vc->io_u->file);
+       free(buf);
+}
+
 static void log_verify_failure(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
 {
        unsigned long long offset;
@@ -181,6 +296,8 @@ static void log_verify_failure(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
                log_err("       Received CRC: ");
                hexdump(vc->bad_crc, vc->crc_len);
        }
+
+       dump_verify_buffers(hdr, vc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -191,20 +308,80 @@ static inline void *io_u_verify_off(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
        return vc->io_u->buf + vc->hdr_num * hdr->len + hdr_size(hdr);
 }
 
-static int verify_io_u_meta(struct verify_header *hdr, struct thread_data *td,
-                           struct vcont *vc)
+static unsigned int hweight8(unsigned int w)
 {
+       unsigned int res = w - ((w >> 1) & 0x55);
+
+       res = (res & 0x33) + ((res >> 2) & 0x33);
+       return (res + (res >> 4)) & 0x0F;
+}
+
+static int verify_io_u_pattern(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = vc->td;
+       struct io_u *io_u = vc->io_u;
+       char *buf, *pattern;
+       unsigned int header_size = __hdr_size(td->o.verify);
+       unsigned int len, mod, i, size, pattern_size;
+
+       pattern = td->o.verify_pattern;
+       pattern_size = td->o.verify_pattern_bytes;
+       if (pattern_size <= 1)
+               pattern_size = MAX_PATTERN_SIZE;
+       buf = (void *) hdr + header_size;
+       len = get_hdr_inc(td, io_u) - header_size;
+       mod = header_size % pattern_size;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i += size) {
+               size = pattern_size - mod;
+               if (size > (len - i))
+                       size = len - i;
+               if (memcmp(buf + i, pattern + mod, size))
+                       /* Let the slow compare find the first mismatch byte. */
+                       break;
+               mod = 0;
+       }
+
+       for (; i < len; i++) {
+               if (buf[i] != pattern[mod]) {
+                       unsigned int bits;
+
+                       bits = hweight8(buf[i] ^ pattern[mod]);
+                       log_err("fio: got pattern %x, wanted %x. Bad bits %d\n",
+                               buf[i], pattern[mod], bits);
+                       log_err("fio: bad pattern block offset %u\n", i);
+                       dump_verify_buffers(hdr, vc);
+                       return EILSEQ;
+               }
+               mod++;
+               if (mod == td->o.verify_pattern_bytes)
+                       mod = 0;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int verify_io_u_meta(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = vc->td;
        struct vhdr_meta *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
        struct io_u *io_u = vc->io_u;
+       int ret = EILSEQ;
 
        dprint(FD_VERIFY, "meta verify io_u %p, len %u\n", io_u, hdr->len);
 
        if (vh->offset == io_u->offset + vc->hdr_num * td->o.verify_interval)
+               ret = 0;
+
+       if (td->o.verify_pattern_bytes)
+               ret |= verify_io_u_pattern(hdr, vc);
+
+       if (!ret)
                return 0;
 
        vc->name = "meta";
        log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
-       return EILSEQ;
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static int verify_io_u_sha512(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
@@ -374,10 +551,7 @@ static int verify_io_u_crc32c(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
 
        dprint(FD_VERIFY, "crc32c verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
 
-       if (hdr->verify_type == VERIFY_CRC32C_INTEL)
-               c = crc32c_intel(p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
-       else
-               c = crc32c(p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
+       c = crc32c(p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
 
        if (c == vh->crc32)
                return 0;
@@ -415,37 +589,6 @@ static int verify_io_u_md5(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
        return EILSEQ;
 }
 
-static unsigned int hweight8(unsigned int w)
-{
-       unsigned int res = w - ((w >> 1) & 0x55);
-
-       res = (res & 0x33) + ((res >> 2) & 0x33);
-       return (res + (res >> 4)) & 0x0F;
-}
-
-int verify_io_u_pattern(char *pattern, unsigned long pattern_size,
-                       char *buf, unsigned int len, unsigned int mod)
-{
-       unsigned int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-               if (buf[i] != pattern[mod]) {
-                       unsigned int bits;
-
-                       bits = hweight8(buf[i] ^ pattern[mod]);
-                       log_err("fio: got pattern %x, wanted %x. Bad bits %d\n",
-                               buf[i], pattern[mod], bits);
-                       log_err("fio: bad pattern block offset %u\n", i);
-                       return EILSEQ;
-               }
-               mod++;
-               if (mod == pattern_size)
-                       mod = 0;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * Push IO verification to a separate thread
  */
@@ -454,10 +597,8 @@ int verify_io_u_async(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
        if (io_u->file)
                put_file_log(td, io_u->file);
 
-       io_u->file = NULL;
-
        pthread_mutex_lock(&td->io_u_lock);
-       
+
        if (io_u->flags & IO_U_F_IN_CUR_DEPTH) {
                td->cur_depth--;
                io_u->flags &= ~IO_U_F_IN_CUR_DEPTH;
@@ -498,15 +639,33 @@ static int verify_trimmed_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
        if (!ret)
                return 0;
 
-       log_err("trims: verify failed at file %s offset %llu, length %lu\n",
-                       io_u->file->file_name, io_u->offset, io_u->buflen);
+       log_err("trim: verify failed at file %s offset %llu, length %lu"
+               ", block offset %lu\n",
+                       io_u->file->file_name, io_u->offset, io_u->buflen,
+                       (unsigned long) (p - io_u->buf));
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int verify_header(struct verify_header *hdr)
+{
+       void *p = hdr;
+       uint32_t crc;
+
+       if (hdr->magic != FIO_HDR_MAGIC)
+               return 0;
+
+       crc = crc32c(p, offsetof(struct verify_header, crc32));
+       if (crc == hdr->crc32)
+               return 1;
+
+       log_err("fio: verify header crc %x, calculated %x\n", hdr->crc32, crc);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int verify_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 {
        struct verify_header *hdr;
-       unsigned int hdr_size, hdr_inc, hdr_num = 0;
+       unsigned int header_size, hdr_inc, hdr_num = 0;
        void *p;
        int ret;
 
@@ -517,9 +676,7 @@ int verify_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
                goto done;
        }
 
-       hdr_inc = io_u->buflen;
-       if (td->o.verify_interval)
-               hdr_inc = td->o.verify_interval;
+       hdr_inc = get_hdr_inc(td, io_u);
 
        ret = 0;
        for (p = io_u->buf; p < io_u->buf + io_u->buflen;
@@ -527,48 +684,26 @@ int verify_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
                struct vcont vc = {
                        .io_u           = io_u,
                        .hdr_num        = hdr_num,
+                       .td             = td,
                };
 
                if (ret && td->o.verify_fatal)
                        break;
 
-               hdr_size = __hdr_size(td->o.verify);
+               header_size = __hdr_size(td->o.verify);
                if (td->o.verify_offset)
-                       memswp(p, p + td->o.verify_offset, hdr_size);
+                       memswp(p, p + td->o.verify_offset, header_size);
                hdr = p;
 
-               if (hdr->fio_magic != FIO_HDR_MAGIC) {
-                       log_err("verify: bad magic header %x, wanted %x at file %s offset %llu, length %u\n",
-                               hdr->fio_magic, FIO_HDR_MAGIC,
+               if (!verify_header(hdr)) {
+                       log_err("verify: bad magic header %x, wanted %x at "
+                               "file %s offset %llu, length %u\n",
+                               hdr->magic, FIO_HDR_MAGIC,
                                io_u->file->file_name,
                                io_u->offset + hdr_num * hdr->len, hdr->len);
                        return EILSEQ;
                }
 
-               if (td->o.verify_pattern_bytes) {
-                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "pattern verify io_u %p, len %u\n",
-                                                               io_u, hdr->len);
-                       ret = verify_io_u_pattern(td->o.verify_pattern,
-                                 td->o.verify_pattern_bytes,
-                                 p + hdr_size,
-                                 hdr_inc - hdr_size,
-                                 hdr_size % td->o.verify_pattern_bytes);
-
-                       if (ret) {
-                               log_err("pattern: verify failed at file %s offset %llu, length %u\n",
-                                       io_u->file->file_name,
-                                       io_u->offset + hdr_num * hdr->len,
-                                       hdr->len);
-                       }
-
-                       /*
-                        * Also verify the meta data, if applicable
-                        */
-                       if (hdr->verify_type == VERIFY_META)
-                               ret |= verify_io_u_meta(hdr, td, &vc);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
                switch (hdr->verify_type) {
                case VERIFY_MD5:
                        ret = verify_io_u_md5(hdr, &vc);
@@ -596,11 +731,14 @@ int verify_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
                        ret = verify_io_u_sha512(hdr, &vc);
                        break;
                case VERIFY_META:
-                       ret = verify_io_u_meta(hdr, td, &vc);
+                       ret = verify_io_u_meta(hdr, &vc);
                        break;
                case VERIFY_SHA1:
                        ret = verify_io_u_sha1(hdr, &vc);
                        break;
+               case VERIFY_PATTERN:
+                       ret = verify_io_u_pattern(hdr, &vc);
+                       break;
                default:
                        log_err("Bad verify type %u\n", hdr->verify_type);
                        ret = EINVAL;
@@ -687,10 +825,7 @@ static void fill_crc32c(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
 {
        struct vhdr_crc32 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
 
-       if (hdr->verify_type == VERIFY_CRC32C_INTEL)
-               vh->crc32 = crc32c_intel(p, len);
-       else
-               vh->crc32 = crc32c(p, len);
+       vh->crc32 = crc32c(p, len);
 }
 
 static void fill_crc64(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
@@ -711,94 +846,97 @@ static void fill_md5(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
        md5_update(&md5_ctx, p, len);
 }
 
+static void populate_hdr(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
+                        struct verify_header *hdr, unsigned int header_num,
+                        unsigned int header_len)
+{
+       unsigned int data_len;
+       void *data, *p;
+
+       p = (void *) hdr;
+
+       hdr->magic = FIO_HDR_MAGIC;
+       hdr->verify_type = td->o.verify;
+       hdr->len = header_len;
+       hdr->rand_seed = io_u->rand_seed;
+       hdr->crc32 = crc32c(p, offsetof(struct verify_header, crc32));
+
+       data_len = header_len - hdr_size(hdr);
+
+       data = p + hdr_size(hdr);
+       switch (td->o.verify) {
+       case VERIFY_MD5:
+               dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill md5 io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                               io_u, hdr->len);
+               fill_md5(hdr, data, data_len);
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_CRC64:
+               dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc64 io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                               io_u, hdr->len);
+               fill_crc64(hdr, data, data_len);
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_CRC32C:
+       case VERIFY_CRC32C_INTEL:
+               dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc32c io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                               io_u, hdr->len);
+               fill_crc32c(hdr, data, data_len);
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_CRC32:
+               dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc32 io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                               io_u, hdr->len);
+               fill_crc32(hdr, data, data_len);
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_CRC16:
+               dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc16 io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                               io_u, hdr->len);
+               fill_crc16(hdr, data, data_len);
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_CRC7:
+               dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc7 io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                               io_u, hdr->len);
+               fill_crc7(hdr, data, data_len);
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_SHA256:
+               dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill sha256 io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                               io_u, hdr->len);
+               fill_sha256(hdr, data, data_len);
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_SHA512:
+               dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill sha512 io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                               io_u, hdr->len);
+               fill_sha512(hdr, data, data_len);
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_META:
+               dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill meta io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                               io_u, hdr->len);
+               fill_meta(hdr, td, io_u, header_num);
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_SHA1:
+               dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill sha1 io_u %p, len %u\n",
+                                               io_u, hdr->len);
+               fill_sha1(hdr, data, data_len);
+               break;
+       case VERIFY_PATTERN:
+               /* nothing to do here */
+               break;
+       default:
+               log_err("fio: bad verify type: %d\n", td->o.verify);
+               assert(0);
+       }
+       if (td->o.verify_offset)
+               memswp(p, p + td->o.verify_offset, hdr_size(hdr));
+}
+
 /*
  * fill body of io_u->buf with random data and add a header with the
- * crc32 or md5 sum of that data.
+ * checksum of choice
  */
 void populate_verify_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 {
-       struct verify_header *hdr;
-       void *p = io_u->buf, *data;
-       unsigned int hdr_inc, data_len, header_num = 0;
-
        if (td->o.verify == VERIFY_NULL)
                return;
 
-       fill_pattern(td, p, io_u->buflen, io_u);
-
-       hdr_inc = io_u->buflen;
-       if (td->o.verify_interval)
-               hdr_inc = td->o.verify_interval;
-
-       for (; p < io_u->buf + io_u->buflen; p += hdr_inc) {
-               hdr = p;
-
-               hdr->fio_magic = FIO_HDR_MAGIC;
-               hdr->verify_type = td->o.verify;
-               hdr->len = hdr_inc;
-               data_len = hdr_inc - hdr_size(hdr);
-
-               data = p + hdr_size(hdr);
-               switch (td->o.verify) {
-               case VERIFY_MD5:
-                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill md5 io_u %p, len %u\n",
-                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
-                       fill_md5(hdr, data, data_len);
-                       break;
-               case VERIFY_CRC64:
-                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc64 io_u %p, len %u\n",
-                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
-                       fill_crc64(hdr, data, data_len);
-                       break;
-               case VERIFY_CRC32C:
-               case VERIFY_CRC32C_INTEL:
-                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc32c io_u %p, len %u\n",
-                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
-                       fill_crc32c(hdr, data, data_len);
-                       break;
-               case VERIFY_CRC32:
-                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc32 io_u %p, len %u\n",
-                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
-                       fill_crc32(hdr, data, data_len);
-                       break;
-               case VERIFY_CRC16:
-                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc16 io_u %p, len %u\n",
-                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
-                       fill_crc16(hdr, data, data_len);
-                       break;
-               case VERIFY_CRC7:
-                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc7 io_u %p, len %u\n",
-                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
-                       fill_crc7(hdr, data, data_len);
-                       break;
-               case VERIFY_SHA256:
-                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill sha256 io_u %p, len %u\n",
-                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
-                       fill_sha256(hdr, data, data_len);
-                       break;
-               case VERIFY_SHA512:
-                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill sha512 io_u %p, len %u\n",
-                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
-                       fill_sha512(hdr, data, data_len);
-                       break;
-               case VERIFY_META:
-                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill meta io_u %p, len %u\n",
-                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
-                       fill_meta(hdr, td, io_u, header_num);
-                       break;
-               case VERIFY_SHA1:
-                       dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill sha1 io_u %p, len %u\n",
-                                                       io_u, hdr->len);
-                       fill_sha1(hdr, data, data_len);
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       log_err("fio: bad verify type: %d\n", td->o.verify);
-                       assert(0);
-               }
-               if (td->o.verify_offset)
-                       memswp(p, p + td->o.verify_offset, hdr_size(hdr));
-               header_num++;
-       }
+       fill_pattern_headers(td, io_u, 0, 0);
 }
 
 int get_next_verify(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
@@ -816,9 +954,13 @@ int get_next_verify(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 
                ipo = rb_entry(n, struct io_piece, rb_node);
                rb_erase(n, &td->io_hist_tree);
+               assert(ipo->flags & IP_F_ONRB);
+               ipo->flags &= ~IP_F_ONRB;
        } else if (!flist_empty(&td->io_hist_list)) {
                ipo = flist_entry(td->io_hist_list.next, struct io_piece, list);
                flist_del(&ipo->list);
+               assert(ipo->flags & IP_F_ONLIST);
+               ipo->flags &= ~IP_F_ONLIST;
        }
 
        if (ipo) {
@@ -902,7 +1044,7 @@ static void *verify_async_thread(void *data)
                        put_io_u(td, io_u);
                        if (!ret)
                                continue;
-                       if (td->o.continue_on_error &&
+                       if (td->o.continue_on_error & ERROR_TYPE_VERIFY &&
                            td_non_fatal_error(ret)) {
                                update_error_count(td, ret);
                                td_clear_error(td);