* what an access pattern would look like.
*
* For instance, the following would generate a zipf distribution
- * with theta 1.2, using 100,000 values and split the reporting into
+ * with theta 1.2, using 262144 (1 GB / 4096) values and split the reporting into
* 20 buckets:
*
- * t/genzipf zipf 1.2 100000 20
+ * ./t/fio-genzipf -t zipf -i 1.2 -g 1 -b 4096 -o 20
*
* Only the distribution type (zipf or pareto) and spread input need
* to be given, if not given defaults are used.
#include <unistd.h>
#include "../lib/zipf.h"
+#include "../lib/gauss.h"
#include "../flist.h"
#include "../hash.h"
-#include "../rbtree.h"
-#define DEF_NR 1000000
-#define DEF_NR_OUTPUT 23
+#define DEF_NR_OUTPUT 20
struct node {
struct flist_head list;
- struct rb_node rb;
unsigned long long val;
unsigned long hits;
};
static struct flist_head *hash;
static unsigned long hash_bits = 24;
static unsigned long hash_size = 1 << 24;
-static struct rb_root rb;
enum {
TYPE_NONE = 0,
TYPE_ZIPF,
TYPE_PARETO,
+ TYPE_NORMAL,
+};
+static const char *dist_types[] = { "None", "Zipf", "Pareto", "Normal" };
+
+enum {
+ OUTPUT_NORMAL,
+ OUTPUT_CSV,
};
-static const char *dist_types[] = { "None", "Zipf", "Pareto" };
static int dist_type = TYPE_ZIPF;
static unsigned long gb_size = 500;
-static unsigned long nranges = DEF_NR;
+static unsigned long block_size = 4096;
static unsigned long output_nranges = DEF_NR_OUTPUT;
+static double percentage;
static double dist_val;
+static int output_type = OUTPUT_NORMAL;
#define DEF_ZIPF_VAL 1.2
#define DEF_PARETO_VAL 0.3
return NULL;
}
-static void hash_insert(unsigned long long val)
+static struct node *hash_insert(struct node *n, unsigned long long val)
{
struct flist_head *l = &hash[hash_long(val, hash_bits)];
- struct node *n = malloc(sizeof(*n));
n->val = val;
n->hits = 1;
flist_add_tail(&n->list, l);
+ return n;
}
-static void rb_insert(struct node *n)
+static void usage(void)
{
- struct rb_node **p, *parent;
-
- memset(&n->rb, 0, sizeof(n->rb));
- p = &rb.rb_node;
- parent = NULL;
- while (*p) {
- struct node *__n;
-
- parent = *p;
- __n = rb_entry(parent, struct node, rb);
- if (n->hits > __n->hits)
- p = &(*p)->rb_left;
- else
- p = &(*p)->rb_right;
- }
-
- rb_link_node(&n->rb, parent, p);
- rb_insert_color(&n->rb, &rb);
-}
-
-static unsigned long rb_add(struct flist_head *list)
-{
- struct flist_head *entry;
- unsigned long ret = 0;
- struct node *n;
-
- flist_for_each(entry, list) {
- n = flist_entry(entry, struct node, list);
-
- rb_insert(n);
- ret++;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static unsigned long rb_gen(void)
-{
- unsigned long ret = 0;
- unsigned int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < hash_size; i++)
- ret += rb_add(&hash[i]);
-
- return ret;
+ printf("genzipf: test zipf/pareto values for fio input\n");
+ printf("\t-h\tThis help screen\n");
+ printf("\t-p\tGenerate size of data set that are hit by this percentage\n");
+ printf("\t-t\tDistribution type (zipf, pareto, or normal)\n");
+ printf("\t-i\tDistribution algorithm input (zipf theta, pareto power,\n"
+ "\t\tor normal %% deviation)\n");
+ printf("\t-b\tBlock size of a given range (in bytes)\n");
+ printf("\t-g\tSize of data set (in gigabytes)\n");
+ printf("\t-o\tNumber of output rows\n");
+ printf("\t-c\tOutput ranges in CSV format\n");
}
static int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
{
- const char *optstring = "t:g:i:r:o:";
+ const char *optstring = "t:g:i:o:b:p:ch";
int c, dist_val_set = 0;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
+ case 'h':
+ usage();
+ return 1;
+ case 'p':
+ percentage = atof(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ block_size = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
+ break;
case 't':
if (!strncmp(optarg, "zipf", 4))
dist_type = TYPE_ZIPF;
else if (!strncmp(optarg, "pareto", 6))
dist_type = TYPE_PARETO;
+ else if (!strncmp(optarg, "normal", 6))
+ dist_type = TYPE_NORMAL;
else {
printf("wrong dist type: %s\n", optarg);
return 1;
dist_val = atof(optarg);
dist_val_set = 1;
break;
- case 'r':
- nranges = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
- break;
case 'o':
output_nranges = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
+ case 'c':
+ output_type = OUTPUT_CSV;
+ break;
default:
printf("bad option %c\n", c);
return 1;
return 0;
}
+struct output_sum {
+ double output;
+ unsigned int nranges;
+};
+
+static int node_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct node *n1 = p1;
+ const struct node *n2 = p2;
+
+ return n2->hits - n1->hits;
+}
+
+static void output_csv(struct node *nodes, unsigned long nnodes)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ printf("rank, count\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < nnodes; i++)
+ printf("%lu, %lu\n", i, nodes[i].hits);
+}
+
+static void output_normal(struct node *nodes, unsigned long nnodes,
+ unsigned long nranges)
+{
+ unsigned long i, j, cur_vals, interval_step, next_interval, total_vals;
+ unsigned long blocks = percentage * nnodes / 100;
+ double hit_percent_sum = 0;
+ unsigned long long hit_sum = 0;
+ double perc, perc_i;
+ struct output_sum *output_sums;
+
+ interval_step = (nnodes - 1) / output_nranges + 1;
+ next_interval = interval_step;
+ output_sums = malloc(output_nranges * sizeof(struct output_sum));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < output_nranges; i++) {
+ output_sums[i].output = 0.0;
+ output_sums[i].nranges = 0;
+ }
+
+ j = total_vals = cur_vals = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nnodes; i++) {
+ struct output_sum *os = &output_sums[j];
+ struct node *node = &nodes[i];
+ cur_vals += node->hits;
+ total_vals += node->hits;
+ os->nranges += node->hits;
+ if (i == (next_interval) -1 || i == nnodes - 1) {
+ os->output = (double) cur_vals / (double) nranges;
+ os->output *= 100.0;
+ cur_vals = 0;
+ next_interval += interval_step;
+ j++;
+ }
+
+ if (percentage) {
+ if (total_vals >= blocks) {
+ double cs = i * block_size / (1024 * 1024);
+ char p = 'M';
+
+ if (cs > 1024.0) {
+ cs /= 1024.0;
+ p = 'G';
+ }
+ if (cs > 1024.0) {
+ cs /= 1024.0;
+ p = 'T';
+ }
+
+ printf("%.2f%% of hits satisfied in %.3f%cB of cache\n", percentage, cs, p);
+ percentage = 0.0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ perc_i = 100.0 / (double)output_nranges;
+ perc = 0.0;
+
+ printf("\n Rows Hits %% Sum %% # Hits Size\n");
+ printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < output_nranges; i++) {
+ struct output_sum *os = &output_sums[i];
+ double gb = (double)os->nranges * block_size / 1024.0;
+ char p = 'K';
+
+ if (gb > 1024.0) {
+ p = 'M';
+ gb /= 1024.0;
+ }
+ if (gb > 1024.0) {
+ p = 'G';
+ gb /= 1024.0;
+ }
+
+ perc += perc_i;
+ hit_percent_sum += os->output;
+ hit_sum += os->nranges;
+ printf("%s %6.2f%%\t%6.2f%%\t\t%6.2f%%\t\t%8u\t%6.2f%c\n",
+ i ? "|->" : "Top", perc, os->output, hit_percent_sum,
+ os->nranges, gb, p);
+ }
+
+ printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+ printf("Total\t\t\t\t\t\t%8llu\n", hit_sum);
+ free(output_sums);
+}
+
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
unsigned long offset;
- unsigned long i, j, nr_vals, cur_vals, interval;
- double *output, perc, perc_i;
+ unsigned long long nranges;
+ unsigned long nnodes;
+ struct node *nodes;
struct zipf_state zs;
- struct rb_node *n;
+ struct gauss_state gs;
+ int i, j;
if (parse_options(argc, argv))
return 1;
- printf("Generating %s distribution with %f input and %lu ranges.\n", dist_types[dist_type], dist_val, nranges);
- printf("Using device gb=%lu\n\n", gb_size);
+ if (output_type != OUTPUT_CSV)
+ printf("Generating %s distribution with %f input and %lu GB size and %lu block_size.\n", dist_types[dist_type], dist_val, gb_size, block_size);
+
+ nranges = gb_size * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL;
+ nranges /= block_size;
if (dist_type == TYPE_ZIPF)
zipf_init(&zs, nranges, dist_val, 1);
- else
+ else if (dist_type == TYPE_PARETO)
pareto_init(&zs, nranges, dist_val, 1);
+ else
+ gauss_init(&gs, nranges, dist_val, 1);
hash_bits = 0;
hash_size = nranges;
for (i = 0; i < hash_size; i++)
INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&hash[i]);
- for (nr_vals = 0, i = 0; i < nranges; i++) {
+ nodes = malloc(nranges * sizeof(struct node));
+
+ for (i = j = 0; i < nranges; i++) {
struct node *n;
if (dist_type == TYPE_ZIPF)
offset = zipf_next(&zs);
- else
+ else if (dist_type == TYPE_PARETO)
offset = pareto_next(&zs);
+ else
+ offset = gauss_next(&gs);
n = hash_lookup(offset);
if (n)
n->hits++;
- else
- hash_insert(offset);
-
- nr_vals++;
- }
-
- nr_vals = rb_gen();
-
- interval = (nr_vals + output_nranges - 1) / output_nranges;
-
- output = malloc(output_nranges * sizeof(double));
-
- i = j = cur_vals = 0;
-
- n = rb_first(&rb);
- while (n) {
- struct node *node = rb_entry(n, struct node, rb);
-
- if (i >= interval) {
- output[j] = (double) (cur_vals + 1) / (double) nranges;
- output[j] *= 100.0;
+ else {
+ hash_insert(&nodes[j], offset);
j++;
- cur_vals = node->hits;
- interval += (nr_vals + output_nranges - 1) / output_nranges;
- } else
- cur_vals += node->hits;
+ }
- n = rb_next(n);
- i++;
}
- perc_i = 100.0 / (double) output_nranges;
- perc = 0.0;
-
- printf(" Rows Hits Size\n");
- printf("-------------------------------------------\n");
- for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
- double gb = (double) gb_size * perc_i / 100.0;
- char p = 'G';
-
- if (gb < 1.0) {
- p = 'M';
- gb *= 1024.0;
- }
+ qsort(nodes, j, sizeof(struct node), node_cmp);
+ nnodes = j;
- perc += perc_i;
- printf("%s %6.2f%%\t%6.2f%%\t\t%6.2f%c\n", i ? "|->" : "Top", perc, output[i], gb, p);
- }
+ if (output_type == OUTPUT_CSV)
+ output_csv(nodes, nnodes);
+ else
+ output_normal(nodes, nnodes, nranges);
- free(output);
free(hash);
+ free(nodes);
return 0;
}
projects / fio.git / blobdiff